WO2023029235A1 - Procédé de préparation d'un intermédiaire de sacubitril - Google Patents
Procédé de préparation d'un intermédiaire de sacubitril Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023029235A1 WO2023029235A1 PCT/CN2021/132938 CN2021132938W WO2023029235A1 WO 2023029235 A1 WO2023029235 A1 WO 2023029235A1 CN 2021132938 W CN2021132938 W CN 2021132938W WO 2023029235 A1 WO2023029235 A1 WO 2023029235A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- PYNXFZCZUAOOQC-UTKZUKDTSA-N sacubitril Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](C[C@@H](C)C(=O)OCC)NC(=O)CCC(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PYNXFZCZUAOOQC-UTKZUKDTSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 229960003953 sacubitril Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 36
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical group OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- JXRGUPLJCCDGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 JXRGUPLJCCDGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 epoxypropane compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940044727 chloramine-t trihydrate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- NZYOAGBNMCVQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;chloro-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylazanide;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na+].CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[N-]Cl)C=C1 NZYOAGBNMCVQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 37
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 15
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical group CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- DRDVJQOGFWAVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-hydroxycarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NO DRDVJQOGFWAVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical class CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([K])[Si](C)(C)C IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- SHAHPWSYJFYMRX-GDLCADMTSA-N (2S)-2-(4-{[(1R,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl}phenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)CCC1 SHAHPWSYJFYMRX-GDLCADMTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJIOTBMDLVHTBO-CUYJMHBOSA-N (2s)-2-amino-n-[(1r,2r)-1-cyano-2-[4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonylphenyl]phenyl]cyclopropyl]butanamide Chemical compound CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@]1(C#N)C[C@@H]1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)N2CCN(C)CC2)C=C1 LJIOTBMDLVHTBO-CUYJMHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VUDZSIYXZUYWSC-DBRKOABJSA-N (4r)-1-[(2r,4r,5r)-3,3-difluoro-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-4-hydroxy-1,3-diazinan-2-one Chemical compound FC1(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N[C@H](O)CC1 VUDZSIYXZUYWSC-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-MRVPVSSYSA-N D-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195709 D-tyrosine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMF Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)O1 GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PQZTVWVYCLIIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(propyl)amine Chemical compound CCCN(CC)CC PQZTVWVYCLIIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- TYQICOFAZDVKMK-GOSISDBHSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2r)-1-hydroxy-3-(4-phenylphenyl)propan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](CO)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TYQICOFAZDVKMK-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-GSVOUGTGSA-N (+)-Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClC[C@@H]1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FANCTJAFZSYTIS-IQUVVAJASA-N (1r,3s,5z)-5-[(2e)-2-[(1r,3as,7ar)-7a-methyl-1-[(2r)-4-(phenylsulfonimidoyl)butan-2-yl]-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1h-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidenecyclohexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@]2(CCCC(/[C@@H]2CC1)=C\C=C\1C([C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C/1)=C)C)CS(=N)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FANCTJAFZSYTIS-IQUVVAJASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASQOQJYHIYYTEJ-GBESFXJTSA-N (1r,7s,9as)-7-decyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydro-1h-quinolizin-1-ol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CCCN2C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCC)CC[C@H]21 ASQOQJYHIYYTEJ-GBESFXJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCAIWVIQRMDTAV-OAHLLOKOSA-N (2r)-2-amino-3-(4-phenylphenyl)propan-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](CO)N)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RCAIWVIQRMDTAV-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFBIQMNKOJDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(Br)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZFFBIQMNKOJDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDRUIMNNZBMLJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isopropylaminoethylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NCCN KDRUIMNNZBMLJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISDBWOPVZKNQDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ISDBWOPVZKNQDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008873 Angiotensin II receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000824 Angiotensin II receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004072 C09CA03 - Valsartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003729 Neprilysin Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005604 azodicarboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WSDDJLMGYRLUKR-WUEGHLCSSA-L disodium;[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-[[[[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-oxidophosphoryl]oxy-oxidophosphoryl]oxymethyl]-4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 WSDDJLMGYRLUKR-WUEGHLCSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium amide Chemical compound [Li+].[NH2-] AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGEFGPVWRJCFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;methanidylbenzene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1 QGEFGPVWRJCFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JWQLJPBJNSPKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;phenylbenzene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 JWQLJPBJNSPKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZXUQEPZWVQIOJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(Cl)=O ZXUQEPZWVQIOJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GNVRJGIVDSQCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-methylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(C)CC GNVRJGIVDSQCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-M n-tert-butylcarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC([O-])=O XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005935 nucleophilic addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C215/00—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/02—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/22—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being unsaturated
- C07C215/28—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C269/00—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C269/04—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups from amines with formation of carbamate groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
- C07C271/08—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/10—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/16—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/36—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of amides of sulfonic acids
- C07C303/40—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of amides of sulfonic acids by reactions not involving the formation of sulfonamide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/15—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C311/16—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to an acyclic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/15—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C311/16—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C311/17—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to an acyclic carbon atom to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D203/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D203/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D203/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D203/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D203/24—Sulfur atoms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of medicinal chemical synthesis, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a sacubitril intermediate.
- the method has short steps, simple operation, low cost and great industrial application value.
- Sacubitril (AHU-377) is one of the main components of LCZ696 (CAS: 936623-90-4), an anti-heart failure drug developed by Novartis.
- the drug is a supramolecular complex (complex) formed by non-covalent bonding of valsartan and AHU-377, which has dual effects of angiotensin receptor blocking and neutral endopeptidase inhibition, and reduces cardiovascular
- the risk of disease mainly used to treat heart failure, can also be used for high blood pressure.
- Sacubitril (AHU-377) usually needs to be prepared through the key intermediate N-Boc amino alcohol (I).
- the chemical name of this intermediate is: N-[(1R)-2-[1,1'-biphenyl ]-4-yl-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]tert-butyl carbamate; CAS: 1426129-50-1; Molecular formula: C20H25NO3; Molecular weight: 327.42; Structural formula:
- Patent WO2014032627 and patent EP1903027 disclose the preparation method of N-[(1R)-2-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]carbamate tert-butyl ester, synthesis The route looks like this:
- triphenylphosphine a large amount of triphenoxyphosphine compounds are generated after the reaction, which makes separation and purification difficult
- azodicarboxylate compounds are also used, and these compounds are sensitive to light, heat and vibration. Sensitive and potentially explosive when heated.
- Chinese patent CN 105985225 discloses a preparation method of an intermediate of Shakubiqu, which is as follows
- Chinese patent CN 105884656 discloses a preparation method of Shakubiqu intermediate, as follows:
- benzylmagnesium bromide is used as a raw material to react with monomethyl oxalyl chloride to generate the required methyl ketoate; then under the action of a brominating reagent, the 4-position of the benzene ring is brominated; Copper-catalyzed coupling with phenylboronic acid to obtain biphenone ester; in the system of glucose, NADP + and reductase CGKR2 and GDH, catalyzed asymmetric reductive amination of keto ester to obtain chiral amino acid methyl ester; After Boc protects the amino group, under the action of sodium borohydride and Lewis acid, the methyl carboxylate is reduced to alcohol to obtain the key intermediate N-Boc amino alcohol
- the above-mentioned method firstly, has the problem of a relatively long synthetic route, and secondly, it is inconvenient to use acid chloride and bromine reagent, and copper-catalyzed coupling and asymmetric reductive amination steps require the use of more metal copper and reductase; in addition, the patent The enantiomeric excess of the product after reductive amination is not indicated. Moreover, enzymes are expensive and have high requirements for reactions, so they are not suitable for industrial production.
- the D-tyrosine used in this method is a non-natural amino acid, which is expensive; the reaction process also uses an expensive trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride reagent, and this reagent is very active and corrosive, and has high requirements for production equipment and operation. Good for industrial applications.
- Chinese patent CN103764624 discloses a method for preparing sacubitril intermediate amino alcohol by using p-phenylbenzaldehyde as a raw material, and its synthetic route is as follows:
- This method uses the precious metals Rh and Pd, resulting in high production costs; and the operation of lithium aluminum hydride is potentially dangerous
- the present invention aims to provide a simple and efficient method for preparing the intermediate of sacubitril.
- the method has the characteristics of low cost, easy operation, environmental friendliness and the like, and is suitable for industrialized production and the like.
- a preparation method of a sacubitril intermediate which relates to a preparation method of a sacubitril intermediate N-Boc amino alcohol (I), including steps a to f in the synthetic route:
- X is a halogen, hydroxyl or protected hydroxyl
- the activated reagent of hydroxyl is acid chloride, sulfonyl chloride, chlorosilane, etc.
- the base (Base) is selected from sodium salt and potassium salt
- the acid (acid) is an inorganic acid.
- the compound of formula 7, the compound of formula 8 and the compound of formula I are the intermediates of sacubitril required by the present invention.
- the compound of formula 5 can be prepared by a step-by-step method, and can also be synthesized by a one-pot method.
- the step a is to prepare the corresponding N-Ts amino alcohol (formula 3) from chloramine-T trihydrate (formula 1) and propylene oxide derivatives (formula 2) in a solvent.
- the X group in the propylene oxide derivative (Formula 2) is selected from chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, siloxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, more preferably chlorine, hydroxyl , acyloxy and siloxy.
- the molar ratio of the propylene oxide derivative (Formula 2) to chloramine-T trihydrate (Formula 1) is 1-2:1, more preferably 1-1.2:1 .
- the reaction solvent is selected from tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, toluene, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide or solvent-free conditions, more preferably acetonitrile or solvent-free.
- the reaction temperature is selected from 0-100°C, more preferably 20-50°C, and still more preferably 25-37°C.
- the step b is to use an activated reagent to activate the secondary alcohol on the N-Ts amino alcohol (Formula 3) in the presence of a base.
- the activated reagent is selected from sulfuryl chloride, chlorosilane and acid chloride, more preferably sulfuryl chloride, and even more preferably MsCl, TsCl and NsCl.
- the molar ratio of the activated reagent to the N-Ts amino alcohol is 1 to 2:1, more preferably 1.0 to 1.2:1, and even more preferably 1.05- 1.15:1.
- the base is selected from triethylamine, trimethylamine, tri-n-butylamine, N,N-diethylpropylamine, N,N-diethylmethylamine, 2-ethoxy Any of ethylamine, N-isopropylethylenediamine, pyridine, piperidine, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium tert-butoxide One, more preferably triethylamine, N,N-diethylpropylamine, sodium hydroxide, potassium tert-butoxide, more preferably triethylamine, sodium hydroxide.
- the molar ratio of the base to the activated reagent (activated reagent) is 1-2:1, more preferably 1.05-1.3:1, still more preferably 1.1-1.2:1.
- the reaction temperature is selected from -20-60°C, more preferably -10-35°C, still more preferably -5-30°C.
- the reaction solvent is selected from tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, toluene, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide or solvent-free conditions, more preferably acetonitrile or solvent-free.
- the step c is to cyclize the compound of formula 4 under the action of a base to generate the compound of acridine formula 5.
- the base is selected from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, bis(trimethyl Any one of silicon-based) lithium amide (LiHMDS), bis(trimethylsilyl) potassium amide (KHMDS), and lithium diisopropylamide (LDA), more preferably bis(trimethylsilyl) Any one of potassium amide (KHMDS), more preferably sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or cesium carbonate.
- LiHMDS silicon-based lithium amide
- KHMDS bis(trimethylsilyl) potassium amide
- LDA lithium diisopropylamide
- the molar ratio of the amount of base to the compound of formula 4 is 1-2:1, more preferably 1.0-1.2:1, and still more preferably 1.05-1.15:1.
- the reaction temperature is selected from -20-60°C, more preferably -10-35°C, still more preferably -5-30°C.
- the reaction solvent is selected from tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, toluene, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide or solvent-free conditions, more preferably acetonitrile or solvent-free.
- the compound of the formula 6 of the Grignard reagent performs nucleophilic addition to the compound of the formula 5 of the acridine to generate the compound of the formula 7.
- the molar ratio of the Grignard reagent formula 6 compound to the formula 5 compound is 1-2:1, more preferably 1-1.5:1, further preferably 1.05-1.20:1.
- the reaction temperature is selected from -20-100°C, more preferably -10-75°C, still more preferably -5-60°C.
- the reaction solvent is selected from any one of tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, toluene, acetonitrile, and N,N-dimethylformamide, more preferably tetrahydrofuran or toluene.
- the base (Base) described in step c is selected from sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
- the solvent used in step d is THF, and the temperature is -30-10°C.
- the additive used in step d is cuprous iodide, and the added mass is 5%-25%.
- the compound of formula 7 is removed from the Ts protecting group on the nitrogen under the action of acid to generate the compound of formula 8 amino alcohol.
- the acid is selected from any one of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, perchloric acid, nitrous acid, hypochlorous acid, lactic acid, propionic acid, further Hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid are preferred.
- the amount of acid used is preferably 1-10 equivalents, more preferably 1-5 equivalents.
- step e the reaction is performed under heating reflux, ultrasonic or microwave conditions, more preferably heating reflux or microwave.
- the reaction solvent is selected from methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, toluene, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, DMF, 1,4-dioxane or water, more preferably 1,4-dioxane ring or water.
- the amino alcohol compound of formula 8 reacts with Boc 2 O in a base and a solvent to generate the N-Boc amino alcohol compound of formula I.
- the base is selected from any one of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide, more preferably sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
- the molar ratio of Boc 2 O to the compound of amino alcohol formula 8 is 1-2:1, more preferably 1.05-1.5:1, and even more preferably 1.05-1.15:1.
- the molar ratio of alkali to Boc 2 O is 1-2:1, more preferably 1.05-1.20:1, and even more preferably 1.05-1.10:1.
- the reaction solvent is selected from methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, toluene, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, DMF, 1,4-dioxane or water, more preferably methanol, 1,4-dioxane Oxyhexane, tetrahydrofuran
- the reaction temperature is selected from -20-55°C, more preferably -10-45°C, still more preferably -5-35°C.
- the present invention also provides a novel intermediate compound: a compound 7 whose chemical structural formula is:
- X is halogen, hydroxyl or protected hydroxyl, preferably X is chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, siloxy, alkoxy, acyloxy;
- the present invention has the following advantageous effects:
- the starting material chloramine-T trihydrate (formula 1) and the compound of propylene oxide formula 2 are easily and easily obtained, and the key aza three-membered ring compound 5 is generated through a three-step reaction, and then biphenyl is introduced through the Grignard reaction group, and then change the Ts on the nitrogen into a Boc group to complete the preparation of the N-Boc aminoalcohol formula I compound.
- the entire route is simple to operate, safe and pollution-free, has no special requirements for equipment, and has low production costs. It is suitable for industrial production and has significant progress compared with the existing technology.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the synthetic route of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is the proton NMR spectrum collection of compounds 5a;
- Fig. 3 is the proton NMR spectrum collection of compounds 7a
- Figure 4 is the H NMR spectrum of compound I.
- Embodiment 1 (R)-N-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (R)-N-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (formula 3a) Preparation
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Abstract
La présente invention relève du domaine technique de la synthèse chimique et concerne un procédé de préparation d'un intermédiaire de sacubitril. Le procédé comprend la production d'un composé 5 aza-tricyclique clé par l'utilisation de matières premières, de trihydrate de chloramine-T (formule 1) et d'un composé époxypropane tel que représenté dans la formule 2 qui sont simples et faciles à obtenir, au moyen d'une réaction en trois étapes, puis par introduction de biphényle au moyen d'une réaction de Grignard, ensuite la conversion de Ts sur l'azote en un groupe Boc, et la préparation du composé d'alcool aminé N-Boc de formule I. L'ensemble du procédé est simple à utiliser, sans danger et sans pollution, ne présente pas d'exigences particulières pour l'équipement, a un faible coût de production, est approprié pour une production industrielle, et a une progression notable par rapport à l'état de la technique.
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