WO2023025253A1 - 抗rsv病毒抗体及其应用 - Google Patents

抗rsv病毒抗体及其应用 Download PDF

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WO2023025253A1
WO2023025253A1 PCT/CN2022/114867 CN2022114867W WO2023025253A1 WO 2023025253 A1 WO2023025253 A1 WO 2023025253A1 CN 2022114867 W CN2022114867 W CN 2022114867W WO 2023025253 A1 WO2023025253 A1 WO 2023025253A1
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seq
amino acid
antibody
acid sequence
lcdr1
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PCT/CN2022/114867
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French (fr)
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焦娇
乔晶
李若微
刘耀辉
王佳星
王震
秦汉
马子跃
王娇
张铃
车黎明
田书苗
王瑞雪
闫伟欢
姜雅婷
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甘李药业股份有限公司
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Priority to CN202280057676.7A priority Critical patent/CN118159556A/zh
Publication of WO2023025253A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023025253A1/zh

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K16/00Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
    • C07K16/08Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from viruses
    • C07K16/10Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from viruses from RNA viruses
    • C07K16/1002Coronaviridae
    • C07K16/1003Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [SARS‐CoV‐2 or Covid-19]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/395Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
    • A61K39/42Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum viral
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • A61P31/14Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K16/00Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/569Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses

Definitions

  • CDRs Three heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) (HCDR1, HCDR2 and HCDR3) contained in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 or 17; and/or
  • the HCDR2 functional region has any amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the following amino acid sequences: SEQ ID NO: 38, 44, 50, 56, 62, 68, 74, 80, and 86; and
  • CDRs heavy chain complementarity determining regions
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises:
  • the present invention also discloses an antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, which specifically binds to a fusion protein of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV-F) and/or neutralizes respiratory syncytial virus, comprising:
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region
  • the sequence pair of the heavy chain variable region/light chain variable region is selected from the following amino acid sequences The group formed by the pair: SEQ ID NO:1/2, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8, 9/10, 11/12, 13/14, 15/16, 17/18, 19/20, 21/22, 23/24, 25/26, 27/28, 21/29, 21/30, 21/31, 21/32, 21/33, 21/34, 21/35, and 21/36;
  • sequence pair of the heavy chain variable region/light chain variable region is selected from the group consisting of the following amino acid sequence pairs: SEQ ID NO: 13/14, 19/20, 21/22, 23/24 , 25/26, 27/28, 21/29, 21/30, 21/31, 21/32, 21/33, 21/34, 21/35, and 21/36.
  • said antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain constant region and/or a light chain constant region, preferably it comprises a murine or humanized heavy chain constant region and/or a light chain constant region; preferably Preferably, the amino acid sequence of the humanized heavy chain constant region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 117, and the amino acid sequence of the humanized light chain constant region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 118.
  • the heavy chain/light chain amino acid sequence pair of the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is selected from the group consisting of the following amino acid sequence pairs: SEQ ID NO: 119/120, 121/122, and 123/ 124.
  • each CDR region is defined according to the definition of Kabat, Chothia, Abm and/or Contact.
  • an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, wherein each CDR region is defined according to Kabat or Chothia.
  • Kabat definition method is adopted in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second aspect of the present invention provides a nucleic acid molecule having a nucleotide sequence encoding the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to the first aspect.
  • the nucleic acid molecule may be synthetic, recombinant or isolated. Due to the degeneracy of the nucleic acid code, multiple nucleic acids will encode the same amino acid and all are contemplated herein.
  • the third aspect of the present invention provides an expression vector comprising the nucleic acid described in the second aspect.
  • the fourth aspect of the present invention provides a host cell comprising the expression vector described in the third aspect.
  • a fifth aspect of the present invention provides a method for producing an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, comprising culturing the host cell of the fourth aspect, and recovering the antibody or antigen-binding fragment expressed thereby from the culture.
  • the antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof described herein can be produced from antibody-secreting hybridomas, or from recombinantly produced cells that have been transformed with one or more genes encoding the antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof or transfection.
  • Antibodies, or antigen-binding portions thereof are produced by culturing host cells under conditions that express the nucleic acid to produce the antibody, followed by recovery of the antibody.
  • Recombinant expression utilizes the construction of expression vectors comprising polynucleotides encoding antibodies or antigen-binding portions thereof. Once the polynucleotides are obtained, vectors for antibody production can be produced by recombinant DNA techniques well known in the art. Expression vectors can include appropriate transcriptional and translational control signals. This can be accomplished using in vitro recombinant DNA techniques, synthetic techniques and in vivo genetic recombination.
  • the host cell is a prokaryotic cell or a eukaryotic cell.
  • the host cell is an Escherichia coli cell, a yeast cell, an insect cell, a plant cell or a mammalian cell.
  • the host cells are Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO), CHO cell variants, 293 cells or NSO cells.
  • the cell lines include VERO, BHK, HeIa, COS, MDCK, 293F, 293T, 3T3, W138, BT483, Hs578T, HTB2, BT20 and T47D, CRL7030 and HsS78Bst cells.
  • the cell lines used in the present invention include but not limited to the above cell lines.
  • an antibody or antigen-binding portion of an antibody can be purified by any method known in the art for the purification of immunoglobulin molecules, for example, by chromatography, centrifugation, differential solubility, or By any other standard technique for the purification of proteins.
  • the sixth aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, which comprises at least one antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof described in the first aspect, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
  • a pharmaceutical composition which comprises at least one antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof described in the first aspect, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is combined with water for injection, or with saline.
  • the seventh aspect of the present invention provides the antibody or its antigen-binding fragment described in the first aspect or the pharmaceutical composition described in the sixth aspect for the treatment and/or prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infection (RSV) or in combination with Use in medicine for symptoms associated with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection.
  • RSV respiratory syncytial virus infection
  • the present invention also provides the antibody or its antigen-binding fragment described in the first aspect or the pharmaceutical composition described in the sixth aspect, which is used for treating and/or preventing respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection or in combination with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection-related symptoms.
  • RSV respiratory syncytial virus
  • the present invention also provides a method for treating and/or preventing respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection or symptoms associated with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection, the method comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount to a subject in need thereof
  • the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to any one of the first aspect or the pharmaceutical composition according to the sixth aspect.
  • the present invention also provides the use of an active ingredient selected from the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof described in the first aspect, and the active ingredient is used to prepare a detection board or a kit, wherein the detection board Or a kit for the detection of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
  • an active ingredient selected from the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof described in the first aspect, and the active ingredient is used to prepare a detection board or a kit, wherein the detection board Or a kit for the detection of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
  • RSV respiratory syncytial virus
  • the present invention also provides a detection plate, which includes a substrate and a test strip, and the test strip contains the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof selected from the first aspect.
  • the present invention also provides a kit, which includes:
  • a first container containing an antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof selected from the first aspect
  • the RSV antibody provided by the present invention can bind to RSV-F protein with high affinity after humanization, and experiments show that it is significantly better than Palivizumab in providing protection against RSV attack.
  • any polypeptide chain is described herein as having an amino acid sequence beginning at the N-terminus and ending at the C-terminus.
  • antibody and antigen-binding portion thereof is used herein in the broadest sense and includes various antibody structures including, but not limited to, monoclonal antibodies, polyclonal antibodies, multispecific antibodies (e.g., bispecific antibodies) , and antibody fragments as long as they show the desired antigen-binding activity.
  • Each VH and VL consists of three CDRs and four FRs, arranged in the following order from the amino acid terminal to the carboxyl terminal: FR1, CDR1, FR2, CDR2, FR3, CDR3, FR4, wherein the three CDRs of VH are HCDR1, HCDR2 and HCDR3, the three CDRs of VL are LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3.
  • the amino acid assignment of each domain is generally consistent with the following definitions: Kabat Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest (Kabat protein sequence with immunological significance) (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md. (1987 and 1991)) or Chothia&Lesk, J . Mol. Biol., 196: 901-917 (1987); Chothia et al., Nature, 342: 878-883 (1989).
  • IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM There are five major antibody classes: IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM, and some of these can be further divided into subclasses (isotypes), eg, IgGl, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgAl, and IgA2.
  • the C-terminal amino acid sequence of an antibody molecule is relatively stable, and this region is called the constant region.
  • the constant regions of the same antibody are identical.
  • the constant region of the light chain of an antibody consists of an Ig domain; the constant region of the heavy chain consists of 3-4 Ig domains in series and a hinge region for increased flexibility.
  • IgA, IgE, and IgG have three structural domains (CH1, CH2, CH3), and IgD and IgM have four structural domains (CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4).
  • the different types of heavy-chain constant domains, or heavy-chain constant regions, that correspond to the different types of immunoglobulins are called alpha, delta, epsilon, gamma, and mu, respectively.
  • IgG molecules can be degraded into two Fab segments and one Fc segment under the action of papain.
  • the Fab segment consists of the variable region of the antibody light chain, the constant region of the light chain, the variable region of the heavy chain, and the constant region of the heavy chain.
  • the variable region is the site that binds to the antigen, so the Fab segment is also called the antigen-binding segment.
  • the Fc segment contains protein sequences common to all antibody molecules as well as determinants unique to each class.
  • the Fc segment has a variety of biological activities, such as binding to complement, binding to Fc receptors, and passing through the placenta.
  • antibody portion refers to one or more fragments of an antibody that retain the ability to specifically bind to an antigen (such as RSV-F protein). It has been demonstrated that the antigen-binding function of antibodies can be performed by certain fragments of full-length antibodies. Binding fragments encompassed by the term "antigen-binding portion" of an antibody include (i) Fab fragments, i.e. monovalent fragments consisting of VL, VH, CL1 and CH1 domains; (ii) F(ab')2 fragments, i.e.
  • the two structural domains VL and VH of the Fv fragment are encoded by different genes, they can be connected together by a synthetic linker to become a separate connected chain through recombinant methods, wherein VL and VH The regions pair to form a monovalent molecule called a single-chain Fv (scFv).
  • Such single chain antibodies are also encompassed within the term "antigen-binding portion" of an antibody.
  • Other forms of single chain antibodies, such as bispecific antibodies are also contemplated.
  • Different analyzes can be used to determine or approximate CDR regions. Examples of such methods include, but are not limited to, Kabat definition, Chothia definition, AbM definition, and contact definition.
  • Kabat is defined as a standard for numbering residues in antibodies, commonly used to identify CDR regions. See, eg, Johnson & Wu, Nucleic Acids Res., 28:214-8 (2000).
  • the Chothia definition is similar to the Kabat definition, but the Chothia definition takes into account the location of certain structural loop regions. See, eg, Chothia et al., J. Mol. Biol., 196:901-17 (1986); Chothia et al., Nature, 342:877-83 (1989).
  • AbM is defined using an integrated set of computer programs produced by the Oxford Molecular Group that mimic the structure of antibodies. See, e.g., Martin et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci (USA), 86:9268-9272 (1989); "AbMTM, A Computer Program for Modeling Variable Regions of Antibodies (AbMTM, a computer program for modeling variable regions of antibodies) "Oxford, UK; Oxford Molecular, Ltd.
  • AbM defines the modeling of antibody tertiary structure from primary sequence using known databases and the ab initio method, such as that described in: Samudrala et al., "Ab Initio Protein Structure Prediction Using a Combined Hierarchical Approach (predicting protein structure from scratch with a combined hierarchical approach)" PROTEINS, Structure, Function and Genetics Suppl., 3: 194-198 (1999).
  • Contact definitions are based on analysis of the available complex crystal structures. See, eg, MacCallum et al., J. Mol. Biol., 5:732-45 (1996).
  • the source of the antibody of the present invention is not limited, and may be any animal-derived antibody, such as a human antibody, a mouse antibody, or a rat antibody.
  • Recombinant antibodies such as chimeric antibodies or humanized antibodies may also be used.
  • Preferred are humanized antibodies.
  • chimeric antibody refers to an antibody comprising heavy and light chain variable regions of a non-human mammalian antibody, such as a mouse antibody, and heavy and light chain constant regions of a human antibody.
  • Chimeric antibodies can be prepared by known methods. For example, chimeric antibodies can be produced by inserting genes from hybridoma clones into appropriate vectors and introducing them into hosts. Specifically, cDNA of an antibody variable region (V) region is synthesized from hybridoma mRNA using reverse transcriptase. When the DNA encoding the V region of the antibody of interest is obtained, it is linked to the DNA encoding the desired human antibody constant region (C region), and then inserted into an expression vector.
  • V antibody variable region
  • DNA encoding an antibody V region can be inserted into a DNA expression vector containing a human antibody C region. Insert it into the expression vector to make it express under the regulation of the expression regulation region.
  • host cells can be transformed with the expression vector to express the chimeric antibody.
  • humanized antibody refers to at least one, usually two, substantially complete variable domains, wherein all or substantially all of the corresponding CDR regions are derived from non-human antibodies, and all or substantially all of the FR regions from human antibodies.
  • affinity refers to the strength of the sum of non-covalent interactions between a single binding site of a molecule (eg, an antibody) and its binding partner (eg, an antigen).
  • binding affinity refers to an intrinsic binding affinity that reflects a 1:1 interaction between members of a binding pair (eg, antibody and antigen).
  • the affinity of a molecule X for its partner Y can generally be expressed by an equilibrium dissociation constant (K D ), a dissociation constant (K d ), or an association constant (K a ). Affinity can be measured by general methods known in the art, including those described herein. Specific illustrative and exemplary embodiments for measuring binding affinity are described below.
  • surface plasmon resonance refers to an optical phenomenon that allows real-time interactive analysis by detecting changes in protein concentration in a biosensor matrix, for example using the Biacore TM system.
  • neutralizing or blocking antibody means an antibody whose binding to the RSV-F protein results in inhibition of the biological activity of the RSV-F protein.
  • the inhibition of this RSV-F protein biological activity can be assessed by measuring one or more RSV-F protein biological activity indicators well known in the art, such as RSV-F protein-induced cell activation and antibody binding to RSV-F protein and other indicators (See Examples below).
  • sequence similarity of polypeptides is usually measured by sequence analysis software.
  • Protein analysis software uses similarity measures of various substitutions, deletions, and other modifications, including conservative amino acid substitutions, to match similar sequences.
  • GCG software includes programs such as Gap and Bestfit, which use default parameters to determine close relatedness.
  • sequence homology or sequence identity of polypeptides such as homologous polypeptides from different biological species, refer to eg GCG version 6.1.
  • Peptide sequences can also be compared using the FASTA program in GCG version 6.1 with default or suggested parameters.
  • FASTA (eg, FASTA2 and FASTA3) provides alignments and percent sequence identities of the regions of best alignment between query and searched sequences (Pearson (2000) supra).
  • another preferred computer program is the computer program BLAST, especially BLASTP or TBLASTN, using default parameters for the comparison.
  • nucleic acids or fragments thereof means when optimally aligned with another nucleic acid (or its complementary strand) with appropriate nucleotide substitutions, insertions or deletions , at least about 80%, more preferably at least about 80%, 85%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, calculated using any of the following sequence identity calculation programs such as FASTA, BLAST or Gap , 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% nucleotide sequence identity in nucleotide bases.
  • the term "substantially similar” or “essentially similar” means that two peptide sequences share at least 80% sequence identity when optimally aligned with programs such as Gap or BESTFIT using default gap weights, More preferably at least 80%, 85%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% sequence identity.
  • the difference of non-identical residue positions may be amino acid substitution, deletion or insertion, more preferably, the difference of non-identical residue positions is conservative amino acid substitution.
  • Constant amino acid substitutions are substitutions in which an amino acid residue is replaced by another amino acid residue that contains a side chain (R group) of similar chemical properties (eg, charge or hydrophobicity).
  • conservative amino acid substitutions do not substantially alter the functional properties of the protein.
  • the percent sequence identity or the like can be adjusted upwards to correct for the conservativeness of the substitutions. Methods for making such adjustments are well known to those skilled in the art.
  • Examples of groups of amino acids containing side chains with similar chemical properties include (1) aliphatic side chains: glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, and isoleucine; (2) aliphatic-hydroxyl groups: serine and threonine; (3) amide-containing side chains: asparagine and glutamine; (4) aromatic side chains: phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan; (5) basic side chains: Lysine, arginine and histidine; (6) acidic side chains: aspartic acid and glutamic acid, and (7) sulfur-containing side chains: cysteine and methionine.
  • Preferred conservative amino acid substitution groups are: valine-leucine-isoleucine, phenylalanine-tyrosine, lysine-arginine, alanine-valine, glutamic acid - aspartic acid, and asparagine - glutamine.
  • a conservative substitution can be any change with a positive value in the PAM250 log-likelihood matrix disclosed by Gonnet et al. (1992) Science 256: 1443-1445.
  • a "moderately conservative" substitution is any change in the PAM250 log-likelihood matrix that has a non-negative value.
  • vector means any molecule or entity (eg nucleic acid, plasmid, phage or virus) used to transfer protein coding information into a host cell.
  • expression vector refers to a vector suitable for transforming a host cell and containing nucleic acid sequences that direct and/or regulate the expression of one or more heterologous coding regions operably linked thereto.
  • Expression vectors may include, but are not limited to: sequences that affect or regulate transcription, translation; and, if present, sequences that affect RNA splicing of the coding region to which an intron is operably linked.
  • host cell refers to a cell into which exogenous nucleic acid has been introduced, including the progeny of said cell.
  • Host cells include “transformants” and “transformed cells,” which include the primary transformed cell and progeny derived therefrom (regardless of passage number).
  • the nucleic acid content of the progeny may not be exactly the same as that of the parent cell, but may contain mutations. Mutant progeny having the same function or biological activity as screened or selected for in the original cell are included herein.
  • transfection means the uptake of foreign or exogenous DNA by a cell, which is "transfected” when the exogenous DNA is introduced into the cell membrane.
  • Various transfection techniques are well known in the art. See, for example, Graham et al., 1973, Virology 52:456; Sambrook et al., 2001, Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual (molecular cloning: a laboratory manual); Davis et al., 1986, Basic Methods in Molecular Biology (basic methods in molecular biology), Elsevier; Chu et al., 1981, Gene 13:197.
  • the technique can be used to introduce one or more exogenous DNA moieties into a suitable host cell.
  • treatment includes therapeutic treatment, prophylactic treatment and use in reducing a subject's risk of developing a disease or other risk factors. Treatment does not require a complete cure of the disease, but includes embodiments in which symptoms are alleviated or underlying risk factors are alleviated.
  • the term "secondary antibody” refers to a second antibody, which can bind to the antibody, that is, the antibody of the antibody, whose main function is to detect the presence of the antibody and amplify the signal of the primary antibody.
  • the secondary antibody is to use the antigenic property of the protein, which is a macromolecule, to immunize the xenogeneic animal, and the immunoglobulin produced by the immune system of the xenogeneic animal is directed against this antibody.
  • the secondary antibody is reactive against all antibodies (such as IgG, IgM or IgA, etc.) of a specific species (such as mouse).
  • Figure 1 The results of RSV A2 challenge in mice treated with humanized antibodies, the horizontal axis is the number of each group, in order: PBS, irrelevant antibody, Pali-2, A2-2, Pali-0.5, A2-0.5, Pali-0.15, A2-0.15, Pali-0.05, A2-0.05, where PBS is the blank control group, irrelevant antibody is the negative control group, Pali-2, Pali-0.5, Pali-0.15 and Pali-0.05 are the dosages in turn Positive control palivizumab group of 2mg/kg, 0.5mg/kg, 0.15mg/kg and 0.05mg/kg respectively, A2-2, A2-0.5, A2-0.15 and A2-0.05 are the dosages in turn 2mg/kg, 0.5mg/kg, 0.15mg/kg and 0.05mg/kg experimental group A2 respectively; the vertical axis is the virus titer (unit: log10(PFU/g)).
  • Figure 2 The results of RSV A2 challenge in mice treated with humanized antibodies with mutations in the CDR region, the horizontal axis is the number of each group, in order: PBS, irrelevant antibody, Pali-2, Pali-0.5, A2-G -0.5, A2-A-0.5, Pali-0.15, A2-G-0.15, A2-A-0.15, A2-G-0.05, A2-A-0.05, where PBS is the blank control group, irrelevant antibody is the negative control group , Pali-2, Pali-0.5 and Pali-0.15 are the positive control palivizumab group with dosages of 2mg/kg, 0.5mg/kg and 0.15mg/kg respectively, A2-G-0.5, A2- G-0.15 and A2-G-0.05 are the experimental group A2-G group whose doses are 0.5mg/kg, 0.15mg/kg and 0.05mg/kg respectively, A2-A-0.5, A2-A-0.15 and A2-A-0.05 is the experimental group A2-A group whose dosage is 0.5mg/kg
  • PBS refers to phosphate buffer solution (Phosphate Buffer Solution).
  • PBST refers to adding Tween-20 to PBS solution.
  • BSA refers to bovine serum albumin (Bovine Serum Albumin).
  • BSA blocking solution is prepared from albumin.
  • TMB refers to 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine) solution.
  • MEM medium refers to the minimum essential medium (Minimum Essential Medium), which is a commonly used medium in animal cell culture.
  • FBS refers to fetal bovine serum (Fetal Bovine Serum).
  • ND (Not Detected) means that under the experimental conditions, the antibody does not exhibit in vitro cell neutralizing activity.
  • the gene sequence of the fusion (F) protein of the RSV A2 strain in the NCBI database chemically synthesize the expressed gene after adding the His tag, and construct the expression plasmid of the RSV-F protein with the pCDNA3.1(+) expression vector, and transfect 293F cells , cultured and collected the supernatant expressed by the cells, concentrated and purified by a nickel column (Cytiva) to obtain the RSV-F protein.
  • mice Forty BALB/C female mice aged 6-8 weeks were immunized after one week of feeding.
  • RSV-F protein was used for the first immunization, and Sigma Adjuvant System adjuvant was resuspended with 1ml PBS before immunization, and then 1ml RSV-F protein was added ( 1mg/ml) as an equal volume of antigen mixed and emulsified, injected into the abdominal cavity and subcutaneously at two points, each injection of 200ul per time.
  • Booster immunization was carried out 21 days and 42 days after the first immunization, and the immunization method was the same as the first time. Blood was collected on the 14th day after the second and third immunizations to detect the titer. When the titer reached 1:80000, the mouse spleen was taken for fusion. The immunization was boosted again 72 hours before the fusion, and the RSV-F antigen protein was injected intraperitoneally once, 200ul per mouse
  • the immunized mouse spleen cells were fused with mouse myeloma cells SP2/0 (purchased from American Type Culture Collection). Grind the spleen first to obtain a spleen cell suspension, mix it with SP2/0 mouse myeloma cells in the logarithmic growth phase at a ratio of 1:1, fuse the two cells together by electrofusion to obtain hybridoma cells, and then dilute the fused cell solution Spread 5000-10000 cells/ml evenly into a 96-well plate.
  • the fusion medium is DMEM complete selection medium containing HAT and 20% FBS.
  • the positive hybridoma cells obtained by the above method were cultured, and after the cells grew well, they were cloned by the limiting dilution method.
  • RNA 50ng-5ug
  • dT primer Oligo Add
  • Construct chimeric antibody by fusion PCR method combine the murine antibody variable region and the human antibody constant region (heavy chain constant region amino acid sequence: SEQ ID NO: 117, light chain constant region amino acid sequence: SEQ ID NO:118) coding gene connection to build a fusion gene, amplify the fusion gene, and clone it into the pCDNA3.1(+) expression vector, construct the expression plasmid of the chimeric antibody, transfect 293F cells, culture and collect the cells to express The supernatant was concentrated and purified by Protein A (Cytiva) to obtain the corresponding chimeric antibody.
  • Protein A Protein A
  • Antibody was captured at a flow rate of 10 ⁇ l/min for 60 s.
  • the antigen was bound at a flow rate of 30 ⁇ l/min for 120 s, and then dissociated at a flow rate of 30 ⁇ l/min for 1800 s. Regenerate for 30 seconds at a flow rate of 30 ⁇ l/min.
  • the analysis software was used to process the results. The results are shown in Table 2.
  • the above-mentioned chimeric antibody binds to RSV-F protein with high affinity. Experimental data showed that the binding affinities of humanized antibodies to RSV-F protein were higher than nM (10 -9 ).
  • Antibody 3-fold serial dilutions were added to HEp-2 cell (ATCC CCL-23) medium in a 96-well microtiter plate at a volume of 50 ⁇ L/well. Subsequently, 50 ⁇ L of RSV virus-containing samples (including RSV A2, RSV ALong, and RSV B9320) diluted in a certain proportion were added to 3 virus strains, 50 ⁇ L per hole, and the virus without antibody was set as a positive control. The virus antibody was used as a negative control, and incubated in a 5% CO 2 incubator at 37° C. for 2 hours. 100 ⁇ L of the prepared Hep-2 cell suspension (2 ⁇ 10 5 cells/mL) was added to each well, and the plates were incubated at 37° C. in a 5% CO 2 incubator for 5 days. The neutralizing activity of antibodies was determined by indirect ELISA.
  • Neutralizing activity (%) 100-(test well reading value-cell control average value)/(virus control average value-cell control average value) ⁇ 100
  • the in vitro cell activity results of the chimeric antibody are shown in Table 3.
  • the data show that the chimeric antibody discovered in the present invention has significantly lower IC50 than palivizumab in neutralizing RSV A2, RSV A Long and RSV B9320 .
  • Antibody name heavy chain variable region sequence light chain variable region sequence A1 SEQ ID NO:19 SEQ ID NO:20 A2 SEQ ID NO:21 SEQ ID NO:22 A3 SEQ ID NO:23 SEQ ID NO:24 A4 SEQ ID NO:25 SEQ ID NO26 A5 SEQ ID NO:27 SEQ ID NO:28
  • the cell neutralizing activity of the humanized antibody in Table 4 was detected (see Example 2 for the detection method). The results are shown in Table 5. The data shows that the R10-19B2QH-based humanized modified antibody developed by the present invention can neutralize RSV A2, All three RSV A Long and RSV B9320 had significantly lower IC50s than palivizumab.
  • mice were injected with antibodies in groups: Prepare mice for 7-9 weeks, and randomly divide them into 3 groups. After adaptive feeding for 1 week, they were divided into positive control Palivizumab groups (dose 2mg/kg, 0.5mg/kg, 0.15mg/kg, 0.05mg/kg); experimental group A2 group (dose 2mg/kg, 0.5mg/kg, 0.15mg/kg, 0.05mg/kg); blank control PBS group and negative control irrelevant antibody group (dose 2mg /kg). One day before virus infection (-1d), 100 ⁇ L of antibody was injected intraperitoneally.
  • Lung detection 5 days after infection (5d), the mouse lung tissue was taken and placed in 1 mL of MEM medium (Gibco), and the lung tissue was made into a tissue homogenate using a cell grinder and a mesh sieve, and centrifuged at 4°C at 2000rpm After 2.5 hours, collect the supernatant and detect the virus titer in the tissue homogenate supernatant. After diluting the first well 2 times, take 100 ⁇ L and add it to a 96-well plate to dilute the sample to be tested in a 1:2 gradient, and then add 100 ⁇ L of 2.5 ⁇ 10 5 /mL Hep2 cells were cultured statically in a CO 2 incubator for 5-6 days. After observing the cell lesions, detect RSV lesions-positive wells by ELISA.
  • amino acid sequence of the humanized antibody A2 light chain is as follows:
  • amino acid sequence of the heavy chain of the humanized antibody A2 is as follows:
  • Perform site-directed saturation mutation on the cysteine site in the light chain CDR1 region use fusion PCR to perform site-directed saturation mutation on the cysteine at position 61 of the light chain plasmid of humanized antibody A2.
  • the specific mutation site is underlined:
  • amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region of the humanized antibody A2 is as follows:
  • the affinity of the humanized mutant antibody was detected (see Example 2 for the detection method).
  • the detection results are shown in Table 7.
  • the data shows that the humanized mutant antibody binds to the RSV-F protein with high affinity.
  • the cell neutralizing activity of the humanized mutant antibody was detected (see Example 2 for the detection method). The results are shown in Table 8. The data shows that the humanized mutant antibody found in the present invention can neutralize RSV A2, RSV A Long and RSV B9320 three All of them had significantly lower IC 50 than palivizumab.
  • mice were injected with antibodies in groups: Prepare mice for 7-9 weeks, randomly divide them into 5 groups, and after adaptive feeding for 1 week, they are divided into positive control Palivizumab group (dose 2mg/kg, 0.5mg/kg, 0.15mg/kg); experimental group A2-A group (dose 0.5mg/kg, 0.15mg/kg, 0.05mg/kg); experimental group A2-G (dose 0.5mg/kg, 0.15mg/kg, 0.05mg/kg kg); blank control PBS group and negative control irrelevant antibody group (dose 2mg/kg).
  • One day before virus infection (-1d) 100 ⁇ L of antibody was injected intraperitoneally.
  • Lung detection 5 days after infection (5d), the mouse lung tissue was taken and placed in 1 mL of MEM medium (Gibco), and the lung tissue was made into a tissue homogenate using a cell grinder and a mesh sieve, and centrifuged at 4°C at 2000rpm After 2.5 hours, collect the supernatant and detect the virus titer in the tissue homogenate supernatant. After diluting the first well by 2 times, take 100 ⁇ L and add it to a 96-well plate to dilute the sample to be tested according to a 1:2 gradient, and then add 100 ⁇ L of 2.5 ⁇ 10 5 Cells/mL Hep2 cells were cultured statically in a CO 2 incubator for 5-6 days. After observing the cell lesions, the positive wells for RSV lesions were detected by ELISA.

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Abstract

提供对RSV病毒具有有效中和活性的抗体或其抗原结合片段。所提供的抗RSV病毒抗体或其抗原结合片段可以作为用于治疗或预防RSV感染或RSV感染相关症状的药物。所提供的RSV抗体经人源化改造后能够以高亲和力结合RSV-F蛋白,并且实验显示在针对RSV攻击提供保护方面表现出显著优于帕利珠单抗的效果。

Description

抗RSV病毒抗体及其应用 技术领域
本发明涉及抗RSV病毒抗体、制备所述抗体的方法、包含所述抗体的药物组合物及所述抗体在制备用于治疗和/或预防呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)感染或RSV相关症状的药物中的用途。
背景技术
呼吸道合胞病毒(Human respiratory syncytial virus,RSV)系反义、单股RNA病毒,是导致婴幼儿、老年人和免疫力低下的成年人呼吸道疾病的最常见的病毒性病原体之一。RSV是婴儿、小龄儿童下呼吸道感染的首要原因,也是年幼儿童因呼吸道疾病住院的首要原因,几乎所有儿童4岁前都曾经历过1次或多次感染,且感染的高峰年龄为2个月至8个月。多项研究表明,婴儿严重感染是以后发生哮喘的高危因素,其严重性远远超出其他微生物病原。RSV也可感染成人族群,在此族群中,RSV主要引起上呼吸道疾病,年长病患以及免疫低下的成人,特别是骨髓移植病患,可能濒临严重感染及肺炎的较大风险中。
RSV自然感染产生的免疫不充分,不能产生持久免疫力,因此,RSV感染的显著特征是前次感染在体内产生的抗体不能提供永久保护,在同一个流行季节,不同亚型的RSV可引起再次感染,即使发生多次RSV自然感染也不能诱导上呼吸道对病毒感染产生终身的免疫保护,因此重复感染十分常见。
目前,已研究预防和治疗RSV感染的几种方法,包括疫苗开发、抗病毒化合物(利巴韦林)、反义药物、RNA干扰技术以及抗体产品。利巴韦林是一种核苷抗代谢物,有严重毒性,存在致畸作用;尽管疫苗可能有用,但已有数个候选疫苗被放弃,其他的正在开发中,迄今还没有已经上市的疫苗产品;RSV表面上的两个糖蛋白质,F和G,已经被证实为中和抗体的靶标,对RSV-F蛋白抗原决定区具有特异性的抗体,帕利珠单抗(Palivizumab),已经被批准用于整个RSV季节期间(北半球为十一月至四月),以15mg/kg的月剂量给与小儿科病患,以预防由RSV引起的严重 下呼吸道疾病,然而帕利珠单抗是一种昂贵的人源化单克隆抗体,且仅能用于小儿科病患的预防性治疗。因此迫切需要开发新的抗RSV药物,尤其是可治疗和/或预防更广人群的RSV感染的药物。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的是提供一种抗呼吸道合胞病毒的抗体及其应用。
本发明成功获得了与之前的RSV特异性抗体具有相当或更好特性的RSV特异性抗体,这些特性包括针对RSVA亚型和/或RSV B亚型的攻击,对RSV的亲和力、IC 50值和动物药效结果等。
在第一方面,本发明提供了一种抗体或其抗原结合片段,其特异性结合于呼吸道合胞病毒融合蛋白(RSV-F)和/或中和呼吸道合胞病毒,通过表面等离子共振测定,所述抗体或其抗原结合片段以不高于10 -9M的平衡解离常数(K D)特异性地与RSV-F结合。
可选地,所述抗体或其抗原结合片段,其特异性结合于呼吸道合胞病毒融合蛋白(RSV-F)和/或中和呼吸道合胞病毒,其包含:
氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15或17内所含的三个重链互补决定区(CDRs)(HCDR1、HCDR2与HCDR3);和/或
氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:2、4、6、8、10、12、14、16、18、29、30、31、32、33、34、35或36内所含的三个轻链互补决定区(CDRs)(LCDR1、LCDR2与LCDR3)。
可选地,所述抗体或其抗原结合片段,其特异性结合于呼吸道合胞病毒融合蛋白(RSV-F)和/或中和呼吸道合胞病毒,其包含:
a)HCDR3功能区,所述HCDR3功能区具有选自由下述氨基酸序列所构成的组中的任一氨基酸序列:SEQ ID NO:39、45、51、57、63、69、75、81、和87;和
b)LCDR3功能区,所述LCDR3功能区具有选自由下述氨基酸序列所构成的组中的任一氨基酸序列:SEQ ID NO:42、48、54、60、66、72、78、84、和90。
可选地,其进一步包含:
c)HCDR1功能区,所述HCDR1功能区具有选自由下述氨基酸序列所构 成的组中的任一氨基酸序列:SEQ ID NO:37、43、49、55、61、67、73、79、和85;
d)LCDR1功能区,所述LCDR1功能区具有选自由下述氨基酸序列所构成的组中的任一氨基酸序列:SEQ ID NO:40、46、52、58、64、70、73、79、85、109、110、111、112、113、114、115和116;
e)HCDR2功能区,所述HCDR2功能区具有选自由下述氨基酸序列所构成的组中的任一氨基酸序列:SEQ ID NO:38、44、50、56、62、68、74、80、和86;和
f)LCDR2功能区,所述LCDR2功能区具有选自由下述氨基酸序列所构成的组中的任一氨基酸序列:SEQ ID NO:41、47、53、59、65、71、77、83、和89。
可选地,所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其包含:
1)氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:13内所含的三个重链互补决定区(CDRs)(HCDR1、HCDR2与HCDR3),和
氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:14、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、或36内所含的三个轻链互补决定区(CDRs)(LCDR1、LCDR2与LCDR3);或
2)氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:1内所含的三个重链互补决定区(CDRs)(HCDR1、HCDR2与HCDR3),和
氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:2内所含的三个轻链互补决定区(CDRs)(LCDR1、LCDR2与LCDR3);或
3)氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:3内所含的三个重链互补决定区(CDRs)(HCDR1、HCDR2与HCDR3),和
氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:4内所含的三个轻链互补决定区(CDRs)(LCDR1、LCDR2与LCDR3);或
4)氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:5内所含的三个重链互补决定区(CDRs)(HCDR1、HCDR2与HCDR3),和
氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:6内所含的三个轻链互补决定区(CDRs)(LCDR1、LCDR2与LCDR3);或
5)氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:7内所含的三个重链互补决定区(CDRs)(HCDR1、HCDR2与HCDR3),和
氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:8内所含的三个轻链互补决定区(CDRs) (LCDR1、LCDR2与LCDR3);或
6)氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:9内所含的三个重链互补决定区(CDRs)(HCDR1、HCDR2与HCDR3),和
氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:10内所含的三个轻链互补决定区(CDRs)(LCDR1、LCDR2与LCDR3);或
7)氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:11内所含的三个重链互补决定区(CDRs)(HCDR1、HCDR2与HCDR3),和
氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:12内所含的三个轻链互补决定区(CDRs)(LCDR1、LCDR2与LCDR3);或
8)氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:15内所含的三个重链互补决定区(CDRs)(HCDR1、HCDR2与HCDR3),和
氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:16内所含的三个轻链互补决定区(CDRs)(LCDR1、LCDR2与LCDR3);或
9)氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:17内所含的三个重链互补决定区(CDRs)(HCDR1、HCDR2与HCDR3),和
氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:18内所含的三个轻链互补决定区(CDRs)(LCDR1、LCDR2与LCDR3)。
可选地,所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其包含:
1)包含SEQ ID NO:37所示的HCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:38所示的HCDR2,
包含SEQ ID NO:39所示的HCDR3,
包含SEQ ID NO:40所示的LCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:41所示的LCDR2,和
包含SEQ ID NO:42所示的LCDR3;或
2)包含SEQ ID NO:43所示的HCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:44所示的HCDR2,
包含SEQ ID NO:45所示的HCDR3,
包含SEQ ID NO:46所示的LCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:47所示的LCDR2,和
包含SEQ ID NO:48所示的LCDR3;或
3)包含SEQ ID NO:49所示的HCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:50所示的HCDR2,
包含SEQ ID NO:51所示的HCDR3,
包含SEQ ID NO:52所示的LCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:53所示的LCDR2,和
包含SEQ ID NO:54所示的LCDR3;或
4)包含SEQ ID NO:55所示的HCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:56所示的HCDR2,
包含SEQ ID NO:57所示的HCDR3,
包含SEQ ID NO:58所示的LCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:59所示的LCDR2,和
包含SEQ ID NO:60所示的LCDR3;或
5)包含SEQ ID NO:61所示的HCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:62所示的HCDR2,
包含SEQ ID NO:63所示的HCDR3,
包含SEQ ID NO:64所示的LCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:65所示的LCDR2,和
包含SEQ ID NO:66所示的LCDR3;或
6)包含SEQ ID NO:67所示的HCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:68所示的HCDR2,
包含SEQ ID NO:69所示的HCDR3,
包含SEQ ID NO:70所示的LCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:71所示的LCDR2,和
包含SEQ ID NO:72所示的LCDR3;或
7)包含SEQ ID NO:73所示的HCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:74所示的HCDR2,
包含SEQ ID NO:75所示的HCDR3,
包含SEQ ID NO:76所示的LCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:77所示的LCDR2,和
包含SEQ ID NO:78所示的LCDR3;或
8)包含SEQ ID NO:79所示的HCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:80所示的HCDR2,
包含SEQ ID NO:81所示的HCDR3,
包含SEQ ID NO:82所示的LCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:83所示的LCDR2,和
包含SEQ ID NO:84所示的LCDR3;或
9)包含SEQ ID NO:85所示的HCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:86所示的HCDR2,
包含SEQ ID NO:87所示的HCDR3,
包含SEQ ID NO:88所示的LCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:89所示的LCDR2,和
包含SEQ ID NO:90所示的LCDR3;或
10)包含SEQ ID NO:73所示的HCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:74所示的HCDR2,
包含SEQ ID NO:75所示的HCDR3,
包含SEQ ID NO:109所示的LCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:77所示的LCDR2,和
包含SEQ ID NO:78所示的LCDR3;或
11)包含SEQ ID NO:73所示的HCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:74所示的HCDR2,
包含SEQ ID NO:75所示的HCDR3,
包含SEQ ID NO:110所示的LCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:77所示的LCDR2,和
包含SEQ ID NO:78所示的LCDR3;或
12)包含SEQ ID NO:73所示的HCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:74所示的HCDR2,
包含SEQ ID NO:75所示的HCDR3,
包含SEQ ID NO:111所示的LCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:77所示的LCDR2,和
包含SEQ ID NO:78所示的LCDR3;或
13)包含SEQ ID NO:73所示的HCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:74所示的HCDR2,
包含SEQ ID NO:75所示的HCDR3,
包含SEQ ID NO:112所示的LCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:77所示的LCDR2,和
包含SEQ ID NO:78所示的LCDR3;或
14)包含SEQ ID NO:73所示的HCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:74所示的HCDR2,
包含SEQ ID NO:75所示的HCDR3,
包含SEQ ID NO:113所示的LCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:77所示的LCDR2,和
包含SEQ ID NO:78所示的LCDR3;或
15)包含SEQ ID NO:73所示的HCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:74所示的HCDR2,
包含SEQ ID NO:75所示的HCDR3,
包含SEQ ID NO:114所示的LCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:77所示的LCDR2,和
包含SEQ ID NO:78所示的LCDR3;或
16)包含SEQ ID NO:73所示的HCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:74所示的HCDR2,
包含SEQ ID NO:75所示的HCDR3,
包含SEQ ID NO:115所示的LCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:77所示的LCDR2,和
包含SEQ ID NO:78所示的LCDR3;或
17)包含SEQ ID NO:73所示的HCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:74所示的HCDR2,
包含SEQ ID NO:75所示的HCDR3,
包含SEQ ID NO:116所示的LCDR1,
包含SEQ ID NO:77所示的LCDR2,和
包含SEQ ID NO:78所示的LCDR3。
本发明还公开了一种抗体或其抗原结合片段,其特异性结合于呼吸道合胞病毒融合蛋白(RSV-F)和/或中和呼吸道合胞病毒,其包含:
重链可变区,所述重链可变区与选自由下述氨基酸序列所构成的组中的任一氨基酸序列有至少80%同一性:SEQ ID NO:1、3、5、7、9、11、13、 15、17、19、21、23、25、和27;优选地,所述重链可变区具有与SEQ ID NO:1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、19、21、23、25或27氨基酸序列相同的CDRs区、且所述重链可变区的非CDRs区与序列SEQ ID NO:1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、19、21、23、25或27的非CDRs区有至少80%同一性的序列;优选地,所述重链可变区具有选自由下述氨基酸序列所构成的组中的任一氨基酸序列:SEQ ID NO:1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、19、21、23、25、和27;和/或
轻链可变区,所述轻链可变区与选自由下述氨基酸序列所构成的组中的任一氨基酸序列有至少80%同一性:SEQ ID NO:2、4、6、8、10、12、14、16、18、20、22、24、26、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、和36;优选地,所述轻链可变区具有与氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:2、4、6、8、10、12、14、16、18、20、22、24、26、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35或36相同的CDRs区、且所述轻链可变区的非CDRs区与序列SEQ ID NO:2、4、6、8、10、12、14、16、18、20、22、24、26、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35或36的非CDRs区有至少80%同一性;优选地,所述轻链可变区具有选自由下述氨基酸序列所构成的组中的任一氨基酸序列:SEQ ID NO:2、4、6、8、10、12、14、16、18、20、22、24、26、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、和36。
可选地,所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其包含重链可变区和轻链可变区,所述重链可变区/轻链可变区的序列对选自由下述氨基酸序列对所构成的组:SEQ ID NO:1/2、3/4、5/6、7/8、9/10、11/12、13/14、15/16、17/18、19/20、21/22、23/24、25/26、27/28、21/29、21/30、21/31、21/32、21/33、21/34、21/35、和21/36;
优选地,所述重链可变区/轻链可变区的序列对选自由下述氨基酸序列对所构成的组:SEQ ID NO:13/14、19/20、21/22、23/24、25/26、27/28、21/29、21/30、21/31、21/32、21/33、21/34、21/35、和21/36。
可选地,所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段包含重链恒定区和/或轻链恒定区,优选其包含鼠源的或人源化的重链恒定区和/或轻链恒定区;优选地,所述人源化的重链恒定区的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:117所示,所述人源化的轻链恒定区的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:118所示。
可选地,所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段的重链/轻链的氨基酸序列对选自 由下述氨基酸序列对所构成的组:SEQ ID NO:119/120、121/122、和123/124。
可选地,所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其中每个CDR区根据Kabat定义、Chothia定义、Abm定义和/或Contact(接触)定义。
可选地,抗体或其抗原结合片段,其中每个CDR区根据Kabat定义或Chothia定义。例如,本发明实施例中即采用Kabat定义方式。
本发明第二方面提供一种核酸分子,所述核酸分子具有编码第一方面所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段的核苷酸序列。所述核酸分子可以为合成的、重组的或分离的。由于核酸密码的简并性,多种核酸将编码相同氨基酸并且所有都涵盖于此。
本发明第三方面提供了一种表达载体,其包含第二方面所述核酸。
本发明第四方面提供了一种宿主细胞,其包含第三方面所述表达载体。
本发明第五方面提供了生产抗体或其抗原结合片段的方法,其包含培养第四方面所述的宿主细胞,并从培养物中回收由此表达的抗体或抗原结合片段。
在此描述的抗体或其抗原结合片段可以从分泌抗体的杂交瘤中生产,或者从重组产生的细胞中生产,该细胞已经用编码抗体或其抗原结合片段的一种或多种基因进行转化或转染。通过在表达核酸以产生抗体的条件下培养宿主细胞,随后回收抗体来产生抗体或其抗原结合部分。
重组表达利用包含多核苷酸的表达载体的构建,该多核苷酸编码抗体或其抗原结合部分。一旦获得了多核苷酸,便可通过本领域中熟知的重组DNA技术生产用于产生抗体的载体。表达载体可以包括适当的转录和翻译控制信号。这可以使用体外重组DNA技术、合成技术和体内基因重组来完成。
可选地,所述宿主细胞为原核细胞或真核细胞。
可选地,所述宿主细胞为大肠杆菌细胞、酵母细胞、昆虫细胞、植物细胞或哺乳动物细胞。
可选地,所述宿主细胞为中国仓鼠卵巢细胞(CHO)、CHO细胞变体、293细胞或NSO细胞。所述细胞系包括VERO、BHK、HeIa、COS、MDCK、293F、293T、3T3、W138、BT483、Hs578T、HTB2、BT20和T47D、CRL7030以及HsS78Bst细胞。但本发明所用细胞系包括但不限于以上细胞系。
一旦抗体或抗体的抗原结合部分已经通过重组表达产生,就可以通过本领域中已知的用于免疫球蛋白分子的纯化的任何方法将其纯化,例如,通过 色谱法、离心、差别溶解度,或者通过用于蛋白质的纯化的任何其他标准技术。
本发明第六方面提供了一种药物组合物,其包含至少一种第一方面所述的任一种抗体或其抗原结合片段,和可药用赋形剂。例如,抗体或其抗原结合片段与注射用水组合,或与盐水组合。
本发明第七方面提供了一种第一方面所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段或第六方面所述的药物组合物在制备用于治疗和/或预防呼吸道合胞病毒感染(RSV)或与呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)感染相关症状的药物中的用途。
本发明还提供了第一方面所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段或第六方面所述的药物组合物,其用于治疗和/或预防呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)感染或与呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)感染相关症状。
本发明还提供了一种治疗和/或预防呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)感染或与呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)感染相关症状的方法,所述方法包括对有需要的受试者施用治疗有效量的第一方面中任一项所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段或第六方面所述的药物组合物。
本发明还提供了一种活性成分的用途,所述活性成分选自第一方面所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段,所述活性成分用于制备检测板或试剂盒,其中,所述检测板或试剂盒用于检测呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)。
本发明还提供了一种检测板,所述的检测板包括基片和测试条,所述的测试条含有选自第一方面所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段。
本发明还提供了一种试剂盒,所述试剂盒中包括:
(1)第一容器,所述第一容器中含有选自第一方面所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段;和/或
(2)第二容器,所述第二容器中含有选自第一方面所述的抗体的二抗;
或者,所述试剂盒含有上述的检测板。
本发明提供的RSV抗体经人源化改造后能够以高亲和力结合RSV-F蛋白,并且实验显示在针对RSV攻击提供保护方面表现出显著优于帕利珠单抗的效果。
定义
除非另外指明,在此将任何多肽链描述为具有起始于N-末端并终止于C-末端的氨基酸序列。
以最宽泛的意义使用本文中的术语“抗体和其抗原结合部分”,其包括各种抗体结构,包括但不限于单克隆抗体、多克隆抗体、多特异性抗体(例如,双特异性抗体)、和抗体片段,只要它们显示所希望的抗原-结合活性即可。
本文所用的术语“抗体”指由四条多肽链即由二硫键互连的两条重链(H)和两条轻链(L)组成的免疫球蛋白分子。每条重链包含重链可变区(HCVR或VH)和重链恒定区。重链恒定区包含CH1、CH2和CH3三个结构域。每条轻链包含轻链可变区(LCVR或VL)和轻链恒定区。轻链恒定区包含一个结构域(CL1)。VH和VL区可进一步分成被称为互补决定区(Complementarity determining region(s),CDR(s))的高变区,其中散布着较保守的被称为框架区(framework region,FR)的区域。每个VH和VL由三个CDR和四个FR组成,从氨基酸末端到羧基末端按下列次序排列:FR1、CDR1、FR2、CDR2、FR3、CDR3、FR4,其中VH的三个CDRs为HCDR1,HCDR2和HCDR3,VL的三个CDRs为LCDR1,LCDR2和LCDR3。每一结构域的氨基酸分配通常与如下定义一致:Kabat Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest(具有免疫学意义的Kabat蛋白序列)(National Institutes of Health,Bethesda,Md.(1987和1991))或Chothia&Lesk,J.Mol.Biol.,196:901-917(1987);Chothia等,Nature,342:878-883(1989)。
存在五种主要的抗体类型:IgA、IgD、IgE、IgG和IgM,并且这些中的一些可以进一步分为亚类(同种型),例如,IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、IgG4、IgA1和IgA2。抗体分子C端氨基酸序列相对稳定,该区域称为恒定区。同一种抗体的恒定区是相同的。抗体轻链的恒定区由一个Ig结构域构成;重链的恒定区由3-4个串联的Ig结构域及一个用于增加灵活性的铰链区构成。IgA、IgE、IgG有三个结构域(CH1、CH2、CH3),IgD、IgM有四个结构域(CH1、CH2、CH3、CH4)。
对应于免疫球蛋白的不同类型的重链恒定结构域或重链恒定区分别被称为α、δ、ε、γ和μ。IgG分子在木瓜蛋白酶的作用下可以被降解为两个Fab段及一个Fc段。Fab段由抗体轻链的可变区、轻链的恒定区、重链的可变区及重链恒定区构成。可变区是与抗原结合的部位,因此Fab段又称为抗原结合段。Fc段包含了所有抗体分子共有的蛋白质序列以及各个类别独有的决定簇。Fc段有多种生物学活性,具有结合补体、结合Fc受体、通过胎盘等作用。
本文所用的术语抗体的“抗原结合部分”(或简称“抗体部分”或“抗体片 段”)指抗体中保留了与抗原(如RSV-F蛋白)特异性结合能力的一个或多个片段。业已证明,抗体的抗原结合功能可由全长抗体的某些片段来实现。抗体的“抗原结合部分”这一术语所涵盖的结合片段包括(i)Fab片段,即由VL、VH、CL1和CH1结构域组成的单价片段;(ii)F(ab’)2片段,即由铰链区的二硫键连接的两个F(ab)’片段组成的二价片段;(iii)由VH和CH1结构域组成的Fd片段;(iv)由抗体的单臂VL和VH结构域组成的Fv片段;(v)由VH结构域组成的dAb片段;以及(vi)CDR。此外,尽管,Fv片段的两个结构域VL和VH是由不同的基因编码的,但它们可通过重组方法,由一种合成的接头连接在一起而成为单独的相连的链,其中VL和VH区配对而形成单价分子(称为单链Fv(scFv))。这样的单链抗体也涵盖在抗体的“抗原结合部分”的术语范围内。其他形式的单链抗体,如双特异抗体也涵盖在内。
可采用不同的分析来确定或粗略估计CDR区。所述方法实例包括但不限于Kabat定义、Chothia定义、AbM定义和接触定义(contact definition)。Kabat定义为用于在抗体中为残基编号的标准,通常用于确定CDR区。参见例如Johnson&Wu,Nucleic Acids Res.,28:214-8(2000)。Chothia定义与Kabat定义类似,但Chothia定义考虑某些结构环区的位置。参见例如Chothia等,J.Mol.Biol.,196:901-17(1986);Chothia等,Nature,342:877-83(1989)。AbM定义使用由Oxford Molecular Group制作的模仿抗体结构的整合的计算机程序组。参见例如Martin等,Proc Natl Acad Sci(USA),86:9268-9272(1989);“AbMTM,A Computer Program for Modeling Variable Regions of Antibodies(AbMTM,用于为抗体可变区建模的计算机程序)”Oxford,UK;Oxford Molecular,Ltd。AbM定义用已知数据库和从头开始法(ab initio method)由一级序列建立抗体三级结构的模型,所述方法例如为在以下文献中所述的方法:Samudrala等,“Ab Initio Protein Structure Prediction Using a Combined Hierarchical Approach(用联合的分级方法从头开始预测蛋白结构)”PROTEINS,Structure,Function and Genetics Suppl.,3:194-198(1999)。接触定义基于对有效的复合体晶体结构的分析。参见例如MacCallum等,J.Mol.Biol.,5:732-45(1996)。
本发明的抗体,对其来源没有限定,可以是人抗体、小鼠抗体、大鼠抗体等来自任何动物的抗体。还可以是嵌合抗体或人源化抗体等重组抗体。优 选的是人源化抗体。
术语“嵌合抗体”是指包含人以外的哺乳动物、例如小鼠抗体的重链、轻链的可变区和人抗体的重链、轻链的恒定区的抗体。嵌合抗体可以利用已知的方法来制备。例如,由杂交瘤克隆体的基因,将其插入到适当的载体中,再将其导入宿主中,即可制备嵌合抗体。具体而言,使用逆转录酶由杂交瘤的mRNA合成抗体可变区(V)区的cDNA。得到编码目标抗体V区的DNA时,连接其与编码所期望的人抗体恒定区(C区)的DNA,再将其插入到表达载体中。或者,可以将编码抗体V区的DNA插入到包含人抗体C区的DNA表达载体中。将其插入到表达载体中,使之在表达调节区的调解下表达。接下来,利用该表达载体转化宿主细胞,可以使嵌合抗体表达。
术语“人源化抗体”是指含有至少一个、通常是两个几乎完整的可变区,其中对应的所有或几乎所有的CDR区是来自非人源抗体,其中的全部或几乎全部的FR区是来自人源抗体。
术语“亲和力”是指分子(例如,抗体)的单个结合位点及其结合伙伴(例如,抗原)之间的非共价相互作用的总和的强度。除非另有说明,如本文使用的,“结合亲和力”是指反应结合对(例如,抗体和抗原)的成员之间的1:1相互作用的固有结合亲和力。分子X对其伙伴Y的亲和力通常可以由平衡解离常数(K D)、解离常数(K d)或结合常数(K a)表示。亲和力可以通过本领域中已知的一般方法测量,包括本文中描述的那些。用于测量结合亲和力的具体说明性和示例性实施方案在下文中描述。
术语“表面等离子共振”是指一种光学现象,它使得可通过检测一种生物传感器基质中蛋白浓度的改变来进行实时互动分析,例如使用Biacore TM系统进行分析。
术语“中和”或“阻断”抗体意指其与RSV-F蛋白的结合造成对RSV-F蛋白生物活性抑制的抗体。这种RSV-F蛋白生物活性的抑制可通过测量本领域众所周知的一个或多个RSV-F蛋白生物活性指标,如RSV-F蛋白诱导的细胞活化和抗体与RSV-F蛋白结合等指标来评估(参阅下面的实施例)。
多肽的序列相似性也称为序列同一/源性,通常是由序列分析软件测量的。蛋白质分析软件利用各种取代、删除和其他修饰,包括保守的氨基酸取代的相似性测量值来对相似的序列进行匹配,例如,GCG软件包含诸如Gap和Bestfit等程序,可用默认参数来确定密切相关的多肽例如来自不同生物种 的同源多肽的序列同源性或序列同一性,参阅如GCG6.1版。还可以用GCG6.1版中的FASTA程序,用默认或建议的参数来比较多肽序列。FASTA(如FASTA2和FASTA3)提供了查询的和搜索到的序列之间最佳迭合区域的比对和序列同一性百分数(Pearson(2000)如上)。当对本发明的序列和包含大量源自不同生物的序列的数据库进行比较时,另一种优选的计算程序是计算机程序BLAST,尤其是BLASTP或TBLASTN,在比较时采用默认参数。
术语“基本同一性”或“基本上相同”当其指核酸或其片段时,表示当以适当的核苷酸替换、插入或删除与另一个核酸(或其互补链)进行最佳比对时,用下述任何的序列同一性计算程序如FASTA、BLAST或Gap计算,在至少约80%,更优选在至少约80%,85%,91%,92%,93%,94%,95%,96%、97%、98%或99%的核苷酸碱基中具有核苷酸序列同一性。
当应用于多肽时,术语“基本相似”或“基本上相似”意为当以Gap或BESTFIT等程序用默认空位权重进行最佳比对时,两个肽序列至少具有80%的序列同一性,更优选的是至少具有80%,85%,91%,92%,93%,94%,95%,96%,97%,98%或99%的序列同一性。不相同的残基位置的区别可以为氨基酸的取代、删除或插入,更优选的是,不相同的残基位置的区别在于保守的氨基酸取代。“保守的氨基酸取代”是这样的取代,其中氨基酸残基被另一个含有类似化学性质(如电荷或疏水性)的侧链(R基团)的氨基酸残基所取代。一般来说,保守的氨基酸取代不会从实质上改变蛋白质的功能性质。在两个或两个以上氨基酸序列由于保守的取代而不同的情况下,可向上调节序列同一性百分数或类似程度,以修正取代的保守性。进行这种调节的方法为本领域的专业人员所熟知。含有具有类似化学性质侧链的氨基酸群的实例包括(1)脂肪族侧链:甘氨酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸、亮氨酸和异亮氨酸;(2)脂肪族-羟基族:丝氨酸和苏氨酸;(3)含酰胺侧链:天冬酰胺和谷氨酰胺;(4)芳香族侧链:苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸和色氨酸;(5)碱性侧链:赖氨酸、精氨酸和组氨酸;(6)酸性侧链:天冬氨酸和谷氨酸,以及(7)含硫侧链:半胱氨酸和甲硫氨酸。优选的保守的氨基酸取代群为:缬氨酸-亮氨酸-异亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸-酪氨酸、赖氨酸-精氨酸、丙氨酸-缬氨酸、谷氨酸-天冬氨酸,以及天冬酰胺-谷氨酰胺。或者,保守的取代可以是Gonnet等人(1992)Science256:1443-1445所披露的PAM250对数-似然矩阵中具有正值的任何变化。“中度保守的”取代是PAM250对数-似然矩阵中具有非负值的任 何变化。
术语“载体”意指用于将蛋白编码信息转移到宿主细胞的任何分子或实体(例如核酸、质粒、噬菌体或病毒)。
术语“表达载体”或“表达构建体”是指适于转化宿主细胞并含有指导和/或调控一个或多个可操作地与其连接的异源编码区的表达的核酸序列的载体。表达载体可包括但不限于:影响或调控转录、翻译的序列;和若存在内含子,则影响可操作地与其连接的编码区的RNA剪接的序列。
术语“宿主细胞”、“宿主细胞系”和“宿主细胞培养物”可交换使用,是指向其中引入外源核酸的细胞,包括所述细胞的子代。宿主细胞包括“转化子”和“转化细胞”,其包括原代转化的细胞和从其衍生的子代(不考虑传代数)。子代的核酸含量可以不完全与母细胞相同,而是可以含有突变。具有与对于在最初细胞中筛选或选择的相同功能或生物活性的突变体子代包括在本文中。
术语“转染”意指细胞吸收外来或外源DNA,当将所述外源DNA引入到细胞膜内时细胞就被“转染”了。多种转染技术在本领域是众所周知。参见例如Graham等,1973,Virology 52:456;Sambrook等,2001,Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual(分子克隆:实验室手册);Davis等,1986,Basic Methods in Molecular Biology(分子生物学基本方法),Elsevier;Chu等,1981,Gene 13:197。所述技术可用于将一种或多种外源DNA部分引入到合适的宿主细胞中。
术语“治疗”包括治疗性治疗、预防性治疗及在降低受治疗者发展疾病的风险或其他风险因素中的应用。治疗不需要完全治愈疾病,而是包括在其中减轻症状或减轻潜在风险因素的实施方案。
术语“预防”不需要100%消除事件的可能性。更准确地说,它表示在所述化合物或方法存在下事件发生的可能性降低了。
术语“二抗”是指第二抗体,第二抗体能和抗体结合,即抗体的抗体,其主要作用是检测抗体的存在,放大一抗的信号。二抗是利用抗体是大分子的蛋白质具有抗原性的性质,去免疫异种动物,由异种动物的免疫系统产生的针对于此抗体的免疫球蛋白。二抗针对某一特定物种(如小鼠)的所有抗体(如IgG、IgM或IgA等)均具有反应性。
附图说明
图1:在用人源化抗体处理的小鼠中RSV A2攻击的结果,横轴为各 组编号,依次为:PBS,无关抗体,Pali-2,A2-2,Pali-0.5,A2-0.5,Pali-0.15,A2-0.15,Pali-0.05,A2-0.05,其中PBS为空白对照组,无关抗体为阴性对照组,Pali-2、Pali-0.5、Pali-0.15和Pali-0.05依次为给药剂量分别为2mg/kg、0.5mg/kg、0.15mg/kg和0.05mg/kg的阳性对照帕利珠单抗组,A2-2、A2-0.5、A2-0.15和A2-0.05依次为给药剂量分别为2mg/kg、0.5mg/kg、0.15mg/kg和0.05mg/kg的实验组A2组;纵轴为病毒滴度(单位:log10(PFU/g))。
图2:在用CDR区突变的人源化抗体处理的小鼠中RSV A2攻击的结果,横轴为各组编号,依次为:PBS,无关抗体,Pali-2,Pali-0.5,A2-G-0.5,A2-A-0.5,Pali-0.15,A2-G-0.15,A2-A-0.15,A2-G-0.05,A2-A-0.05,其中PBS为空白对照组,无关抗体为阴性对照组,Pali-2、Pali-0.5和Pali-0.15依次为给药剂量分别为2mg/kg、0.5mg/kg和0.15mg/kg的阳性对照帕利珠单抗组,A2-G-0.5、A2-G-0.15和A2-G-0.05依次为给药剂量分别为0.5mg/kg、0.15mg/kg和0.05mg/kg的实验组A2-G组,A2-A-0.5、A2-A-0.15和A2-A-0.05依次为给药剂量分别为0.5mg/kg、0.15mg/kg和0.05mg/kg的实验组A2-A组;纵轴为病毒滴度(单位:log10(PFU/g))。
具体实施方式
下面将结合实施例对本发明的实施方案进行详细描述,但是本领域技术人员将会理解,下列实施例仅用于说明本发明,而不应视为限制本发明的范围。实施例中未注明具体条件者,按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市售购买获得的常规产品。
缩略语
PBS是指磷酸盐缓冲溶液(Phosphate Buffer Solution)。
PBST是指PBS溶液中加入Tween-20。
BSA是指牛血清蛋白(Bovine Serum Albumin)。BSA封闭液是由清白蛋白配制而成。
TMB是指3,3’,5,5’-四甲基联苯胺(3,3’,5,5’-Tetramethylbenzidine)溶液。
MEM培养基是指低限基本培养基(Minimum Essential Medium),是动物细胞培养中的常用培养基。
FBS是指胎牛血清(Fetal Bovine Serum)。
ND(Not Detected)是指在实验条件下,抗体未展现出体外细胞中和活性。
实施例1.杂交瘤细胞株的筛选
重组RSV-F蛋白的产生
根据NCBI数据库内的RSV A2株融合(F)蛋白的基因序列,化学合成加入His标签后的表达基因,与pCDNA3.1(+)表达载体构建RSV-F蛋白的表达质粒,转染293F细胞后,培养并收集细胞表达的上清液,浓缩后经镍柱(Cytiva)纯化,得到RSV-F蛋白。
杂交瘤细胞的构建
40只6-8周龄的BALB/C雌性小鼠,饲养一周后进行免疫,首次免疫使用RSV-F蛋白,免疫前用1ml PBS重悬Sigma Adjuvant System佐剂,再加入1ml RSV-F蛋白(1mg/ml)作为抗原等体积混合乳化,经腹腔和皮下两点注射,每只每次注射200ul。首次免疫后21d和42d进行加强免疫,免疫方式同首次。二次、三次免疫后第14d采血检测效价,当效价达到1:80000后,取小鼠脾脏做融合。融合前72h再次加强免疫,经腹腔注射RSV-F抗原蛋白1次,200ul/只。
取免疫后的小鼠脾脏细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0(购自美国菌种保藏中心)相融合。先把脾脏研磨得到脾细胞悬液,与处于对数生长期的SP2/0小鼠骨髓瘤细胞1:1混合,经电融合将两种细胞融合一起得杂交瘤细胞,然后把融合细胞液稀释为5000-10000个细胞/ml均匀铺到96孔板中。融合培养基为含HAT和20%FBS的DMEM完全筛选培养基。
使用ELISA方法和Biacore方法筛选杂交瘤细胞
(1)使用ELISA方法评估免疫效果(即筛选阳性杂交瘤母细胞株),具体步骤如下:a.用包被液(50mM碳酸盐、pH9.6)将RSV-F重组蛋白稀释到1μg/mL,100μL/孔包被酶标板,4℃放置过夜;b.将洗板机设置为洗涤两次,用PBST(10mM PBS+0.05%吐温20)洗涤2次后,每孔加入200μL 2%BSA封闭酶标板,37℃放置2h;c.将洗板机设置为洗涤两次,用PBST(10mM PBS+0.05%吐温20)洗涤2次后,加入用2%BSA封闭液倍比稀释的小鼠血清或杂交瘤上清,每孔100μL,设置两个重复孔,并加入阴性对照,37℃孵育1h;d.PBST洗涤三次后,用2%BSA封闭液将二抗(Goat anti-Mouse IgG(H+L)Secondary Antibody,HRP)(Invitrogen)稀释10000倍,每孔加入100μL, 37℃孵育1h;e.PBST洗涤四次后,每孔加入100μL单组分TMB显色液(Solarbio),避光显色5-15min;f.终止反应:加入2M H 2SO 4终止反应,每孔加入50μL;g.读数:将酶标板放入酶标仪中,进行读数,检测波长为OD450nm。
(2)测定阳性杂交瘤母细胞株Biacore结合活性,具体步骤如下:a.将阳性杂交瘤母细胞上清12000rpm离心10min,备用;b.所用设备为:Biacore 8K控制软件,芯片为CM5芯片;c.编写检测程序:设置三个循环,之后设置捕获时间(捕获上清中的抗体)为300s,30μL/min;分析样品浓度为40nM,结合时间120s,30μL/min;解离时间为120s,再生(10mM glycine-HCl)30μL/min,30s;之后在列表中填写样品编号,及相应蛋白的蛋白浓度,根据程序给定的试剂位置加入相应试剂后盖上膜,将96孔板放入样品舱内,开始程序。d.分析结果,得到亲和力高于nM(10 -9)级的杂交瘤母细胞株。
杂交瘤亚克隆细胞株的测序
培养通过上述方法获得的阳性杂交瘤细胞,待细胞生长状态良好后,采用有限稀释法进行克隆化。
克隆后的细胞株进行测序,测序步骤如下:a.收集细胞,Trizol(天根生化科技有限公司)处理后,提取总RNA;b.逆转录:取8μL RNA(50ng-5ug)与1μL引物Oligo(dT)18加入0.2mL PCR管中,65℃孵育5min,冰浴2min。加入10μL 2×ES Reaction Mix,1μL RT Enzyme Mix,42℃孵育30min,85℃ 5秒钟,终止转录;c.按以下条件进行PCR扩增:94℃ 5min;94℃ 30s,55℃ 30s,72℃ 45s,30个循环;72℃ 10min;4℃ 5min;d.扩增产物进行测序。
结果:亚克隆杂交瘤细胞株测序结果见表2:
表2亚克隆杂交瘤细胞株测序结果
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000003
实施例2.嵌合抗体的的制备
嵌合抗体的构建和表达
利用融合PCR方法构建嵌合抗体:将上述实施例1的鼠源抗体可变区与人源抗体恒定区(重链恒定区氨基酸序列:SEQ ID NO:117,轻链恒定区氨基酸序列:SEQ ID NO:118)的编码基因连接构建融合基因,将融合基因进行扩增,并克隆入pCDNA3.1(+)表达载体,构建嵌合抗体的表达质粒,转染293F细胞后,培养并收集细胞表达的上清液,浓缩后经Protein A(Cytiva)纯化,得到相应的嵌合抗体。
嵌合抗体的亲和力测定
以10μl/min的流速捕获抗体60s。以30μl/min的流速结合抗原120s,再以30μl/min的流速解离1800s。以30μl/min的流速再生30秒。待实验结束,利用分析软件处理结果。结果见表2,上述嵌合抗体以高亲和力结合RSV-F 蛋白。实验数据显示,人源化抗体与RSV-F蛋白结合的亲和力均高于nM(10 -9)。
表2嵌合抗体结合RSV-F蛋白的亲和力结果
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000004
嵌合抗体的体外细胞活性测定
以50μL/孔的体积,将抗体3倍连续稀释液加入96孔微量滴定板的HEp-2细胞(ATCC CCL-23)培养基中。随后,分别添加50μL按一定比例稀释后的含RSV病毒的样本(包括RSV A2、RSV ALong、RSV B9320)3株病毒株,每孔50μL,并设置以未加抗体的病毒为阳性对照,未加病毒的抗体为阴性对照,37℃,5%CO 2培养箱孵育2h。将制备的Hep-2细胞悬液(2×10 5个/mL)每孔分别加入100μL,并且将这些板在37℃下在5%CO 2孵箱中孵育培养5天。用间接ELISA测定抗体的中和活性。
中和抗体在不同浓度下的中和活性(%)计算公式如下:
中和活性(%)=100-(测试孔读值-细胞对照平均值)/(病毒对照平均值-细胞对照平均值)×100
然后使用GraphPad Prism(version 5)进行非线性拟合分析,根据曲线获得纯中和抗体的IC 50值。
嵌合抗体的体外细胞活性结果见表3,数据显示,本发明发现的嵌合抗体在中和RSV A2、RSV A Long和RSV B9320三者中都具有比帕利珠单抗显著低的IC 50
表3嵌合抗体中和RSV A2、RSV A Long和RSV B9320的IC 50结果
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000005
实施例3.抗体R10-19B2QH的人源化改造
人源化抗体的制备
保留鼠的CDR区,对R10-19B2QH的Fr区进行人源化移植改造,人源化后重链和轻链可变区如表4:
表4嵌合抗体人源化后重链和轻链可变区
抗体名称 重链可变区序列 轻链可变区序列
A1 SEQ ID NO:19 SEQ ID NO:20
A2 SEQ ID NO:21 SEQ ID NO:22
A3 SEQ ID NO:23 SEQ ID NO:24
A4 SEQ ID NO:25 SEQ ID NO26
A5 SEQ ID NO:27 SEQ ID NO:28
人源化抗体的细胞活性实验
检测表4中人源化抗体的细胞中和活性(检测方法参见实施例2),结果见表5,数据显示,本发明开发的基于R10-19B2QH的人源化改造抗体在中和RSV A2、RSV A Long和RSV B9320三者中都具有比帕利珠单抗显著低的IC 50
表5基于R10-19B2QH的人源化改造抗体中和RSV A2、RSV A Long和RSV B9320的IC 50结果
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000006
人源化抗体的动物药效实验
小鼠分组注射抗体:准备7-9周小鼠,随机分为3只每组,适应性饲养1周后,分组为阳性对照帕利珠单抗组(剂量2mg/kg、0.5mg/kg、0.15mg/kg、0.05mg/kg);实验组A2组(剂量2mg/kg、0.5mg/kg、0.15mg/kg、0.05mg/kg);空白对照PBS组及阴性对照无关抗体组(剂量2mg/kg)。在病毒感染前一天(-1d),腹腔注射100μL抗体。
滴鼻:第二天(0d)使用异氟烷麻醉小鼠后,每只小鼠通过鼻腔滴入100μL RSV A2病毒(10 7PFU/mL)。
取肺检测:在感染后5天(5d),取小鼠肺组织置于1mL MEM培养基(Gibco)中,使用细胞研磨棒及网筛将肺组织制成组织匀浆,于4℃ 2000rpm离心2.5h后,收集上清,检测组织匀浆上清中病毒滴度,首孔稀释2倍后,取100μL加入96孔板中按照1:2梯度稀释待测样本,之后加入100μL2.5×10 5个/mL Hep2细胞,CO 2培养箱中静置培养5-6天,观察细胞病变情况后,通过ELISA检测RSV病变阳性孔。
根据阳性孔数计算肺组织匀浆上清中病毒滴度[log10(PFU/g)]。
结果:见附图1。该图的实验数据显示,A2在针对RSV攻击提供保护方面均比帕利珠单抗表现要好。
实施例4.人源化抗体A2 CDR区改造
人源化抗体A2 CDR区改造
人源化抗体A2轻链的氨基酸序列如下:
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000008
人源化抗体A2重链的氨基酸序列如下:
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000009
对轻链CDR1区的半胱氨酸位点进行定点饱和突变:采用融合PCR的方式,对人源化抗体A2轻链质粒第61位的半胱氨酸进行定点饱和突变。具体突变位点见标下划线处:
人源化抗体A2轻链可变区的氨基酸序列如下:
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000010
构建突变抗体的表达质粒,转染293F细胞后,培养并收集细胞表达的上清液,浓缩后经Protein A(Cytiva)纯化,得到8个CDR1轻链半胱氨酸的突变抗体。其中基于人源化抗体A2的CDR改造后各抗体序列见表6:
表6基于人源化抗体A2的CDR改造后各抗体序列
抗体名称 轻链可变区序列 LCDR1
A2-G SEQ ID NO:29 SEQ ID NO:109
A2-I SEQ ID NO:30 SEQ ID NO:110
A2-A SEQ ID NO:31 SEQ ID NO:111
A2-M SEQ ID NO:32 SEQ ID NO:112
A2-Q SEQ ID NO:33 SEQ ID NO:113
A2-N SEQ ID NO:34 SEQ ID NO:114
A2-V SEQ ID NO:35 SEQ ID NO:115
A2-P SEQ ID NO:36 SEQ ID NO:116
人源化抗体A2突变后得到的A2-G的轻链氨基酸序列:
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000011
人源化抗体A2突变后得到的A2-G的重链氨基酸序列:
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000012
人源化抗体A2突变后得到的A2-A的轻链氨基酸序列:
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000013
人源化抗体A2突变后得到的A2-A的重链氨基酸序列:
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000015
人源化抗体A2变体的亲和力测定
检测人源化突变抗体的亲和力(检测方法参见实施例2),检测结果见表7,数据显示,人源化突变抗体以高亲和力结合RSV-F蛋白。
表7人源化突变抗体结合RSV-F蛋白的亲和力结果
抗体名称 K D(nM) Ka(M-1s-1) Kd(s-1)
帕利珠单抗 6.28E-11 1.20e+6 7.55e-5
A2-G 7E-11 1.97e+6 1.38e-4
A2-I 5.28E-11 3.07e+6 1.62e-4
A2-A 5.09E-11 2.30e+6 1.17e-4
A2-M 5.97E-11 2.31e+6 1.38e-4
A2-Q 6.98E-11 2.38e+6 1.66e-4
A2-N 1.02E-10 1.61e+6 1.65e-4
A2-V 5.8E-11 2.78e+6 1.61e-4
A2-P 4.38E-11 3.57e+6 1.56e-4
人源化抗体A2变体的细胞活性实验
检测人源化突变抗体的细胞中和活性(检测方法参见实施例2),结果见表8,数据显示,本发明发现的人源化突变抗体在中和RSV A2、RSV A Long和RSV B9320三者中都具有比帕利珠单抗显著低的IC 50
表8人源化突变抗体中和RSV A2、RSV A Long和RSV B9320的IC 50结果
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000017
人源化抗体A2变体的动物药效实验
小鼠分组注射抗体:准备7-9周小鼠,随机分为5只每组,适应性饲养1周后,分组为阳性对照帕利珠单抗组(剂量2mg/kg、0.5mg/kg、0.15mg/kg);实验组A2-A组(剂量0.5mg/kg、0.15mg/kg、0.05mg/kg);实验组A2-G(剂量0.5mg/kg、0.15mg/kg、0.05mg/kg);空白对照PBS组及阴性对照无关抗体组(剂量2mg/kg)。在病毒感染前一天(-1d),腹腔注射100μL抗体。
滴鼻:第二天(0d)使用异氟烷麻醉小鼠后,每只小鼠通过鼻腔滴入100μL RSV A2病毒(10 7PFU/mL)。
取肺检测:在感染后5天(5d),取小鼠肺组织置于1mL MEM培养基(Gibco)中,使用细胞研磨棒及网筛将肺组织制成组织匀浆,于4℃ 2000rpm离心2.5h后,收集上清,检测组织匀浆上清中病毒滴度,首孔稀释2倍后,取100μL加入96孔板中按照1:2梯度稀释待测样本,之后加入100μL 2.5×10 5个/mL Hep2细胞,CO 2培养箱中静置培养5-6天,观察细胞病变情况后,通过ELISA检测RSV病变阳性孔。
根据阳性孔数计算肺组织匀浆上清中病毒滴度[log10(PFU/g)]。
结果:见附图2。该图的实验数据显示,A2-G和A2-A在针对RSV攻击提供保护方面均比帕利珠单抗表现要好。
本发明已经通过上述实施例进行了说明,但应当理解的是,上述实施例只是用于举例和说明的目的,而非意在将本发明限制于所描述的实施例范围内。此外本领域技术人员可以理解的是,本发明并不局限于上述实施例,根据本发明的教导还可以做出更多的变型和修改,这些变型和修改均落在本发明所要求保护的范围以内。本发明的保护范围由附属的权利要求书及其等效范围所界定。
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000018
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000019
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000021
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000022
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000023
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000024
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000025
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000026
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000027
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000028
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000029
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000030
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000031
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000032
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000033
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000034
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000035
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000036
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000037
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000038
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000039
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000040
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000041
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000042
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000043
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000044
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000045
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000046
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000047
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000048
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000049
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000050
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000051
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000052
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000053
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000054
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000055
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000056
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000057
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000058
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000059
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000060
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000061
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000062
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000063
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000064
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000065
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000066
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000067
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000068
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000069
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000070
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000071
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000072
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000073
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000074
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000075
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000076
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000077
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000078
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000079
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000080
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000081
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000082
Figure PCTCN2022114867-appb-000083

Claims (26)

  1. 抗体或其抗原结合片段,其特异性结合于呼吸道合胞病毒融合蛋白(RSV-F)和/或中和呼吸道合胞病毒,通过表面等离子共振测定,所述抗体或其抗原结合片段以不高于10 -9M的平衡解离常数(K D)特异性地与RSV-F结合。
  2. 抗体或其抗原结合片段,其特异性结合于呼吸道合胞病毒融合蛋白(RSV-F)和/或中和呼吸道合胞病毒,其包含:
    氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15或17内所含的三个重链互补决定区(CDRs)(HCDR1、HCDR2与HCDR3);和/或
    氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:2、4、6、8、10、12、14、16、18、29、30、31、32、33、34、35或36内所含的三个轻链互补决定区(CDRs)(LCDR1、LCDR2与LCDR3)。
  3. 抗体或其抗原结合片段,其特异性结合于呼吸道合胞病毒融合蛋白(RSV-F)和/或中和呼吸道合胞病毒,其包含:
    a)HCDR3功能区,所述HCDR3功能区具有选自由下述氨基酸序列所构成的组中的任一氨基酸序列:SEQ ID NO:39、45、51、57、63、69、75、81、和87;和
    b)LCDR3功能区,所述LCDR3功能区具有选自由下述氨基酸序列所构成的组中的任一氨基酸序列:SEQ ID NO:42、48、54、60、66、72、78、84、和90。
  4. 如权利要求3述的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其进一步包含:
    c)HCDR1功能区,所述HCDR1功能区具有选自由下述氨基酸序列所构成的组中的任一氨基酸序列:SEQ ID NO:37、43、49、55、61、67、73、79、和85;
    d)LCDR1功能区,所述LCDR1功能区具有选自由下述氨基酸序列所构成的组中的任一氨基酸序列:SEQ ID NO:40、46、52、58、64、70、73、79、85、109、110、111、112、113、114、115和116;
    e)HCDR2功能区,所述HCDR2功能区具有选自由下述氨基酸序列所构成的组中的任一氨基酸序列:SEQ ID NO:38、44、50、56、62、68、74、80、和86;和
    f)LCDR2功能区,所述LCDR2功能区具有选自由下述氨基酸序列所构 成的组中的任一氨基酸序列:SEQ ID NO:41、47、53、59、65、71、77、83、和89。
  5. 如权利要求2-4任一项所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其包含:
    1)氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:13内所含的三个重链互补决定区(CDRs)(HCDR1、HCDR2与HCDR3),和
    氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:14、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、或36内所含的三个轻链互补决定区(CDRs)(LCDR1、LCDR2与LCDR3);或
    2)氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:1内所含的三个重链互补决定区(CDRs)(HCDR1、HCDR2与HCDR3),和
    氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:2内所含的三个轻链互补决定区(CDRs)(LCDR1、LCDR2与LCDR3);或
    3)氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:3内所含的三个重链互补决定区(CDRs)(HCDR1、HCDR2与HCDR3),和
    氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:4内所含的三个轻链互补决定区(CDRs)(LCDR1、LCDR2与LCDR3);或
    4)氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:5内所含的三个重链互补决定区(CDRs)(HCDR1、HCDR2与HCDR3),和
    氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:6内所含的三个轻链互补决定区(CDRs)(LCDR1、LCDR2与LCDR3);或
    5)氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:7内所含的三个重链互补决定区(CDRs)(HCDR1、HCDR2与HCDR3),和
    氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:8内所含的三个轻链互补决定区(CDRs)(LCDR1、LCDR2与LCDR3);或
    6)氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:9内所含的三个重链互补决定区(CDRs)(HCDR1、HCDR2与HCDR3),和
    氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:10内所含的三个轻链互补决定区(CDRs)(LCDR1、LCDR2与LCDR3);或
    7)氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:11内所含的三个重链互补决定区(CDRs)(HCDR1、HCDR2与HCDR3),和
    氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:12内所含的三个轻链互补决定区(CDRs)(LCDR1、LCDR2与LCDR3);或
    8)氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:15内所含的三个重链互补决定区(CDRs)(HCDR1、HCDR2与HCDR3),和
    氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:16内所含的三个轻链互补决定区(CDRs)(LCDR1、LCDR2与LCDR3);或
    9)氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:17内所含的三个重链互补决定区(CDRs)(HCDR1、HCDR2与HCDR3),和
    氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:18内所含的三个轻链互补决定区(CDRs)(LCDR1、LCDR2与LCDR3)。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其包含:
    1)包含SEQ ID NO:37所示的HCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:38所示的HCDR2,
    包含SEQ ID NO:39所示的HCDR3,
    包含SEQ ID NO:40所示的LCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:41所示的LCDR2,和
    包含SEQ ID NO:42所示的LCDR3;或
    2)包含SEQ ID NO:43所示的HCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:44所示的HCDR2,
    包含SEQ ID NO:45所示的HCDR3,
    包含SEQ ID NO:46所示的LCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:47所示的LCDR2,和
    包含SEQ ID NO:48所示的LCDR3;或
    3)包含SEQ ID NO:49所示的HCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:50所示的HCDR2,
    包含SEQ ID NO:51所示的HCDR3,
    包含SEQ ID NO:52所示的LCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:53所示的LCDR2,和
    包含SEQ ID NO:54所示的LCDR3;或
    4)包含SEQ ID NO:55所示的HCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:56所示的HCDR2,
    包含SEQ ID NO:57所示的HCDR3,
    包含SEQ ID NO:58所示的LCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:59所示的LCDR2,和
    包含SEQ ID NO:60所示的LCDR3;或
    5)包含SEQ ID NO:61所示的HCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:62所示的HCDR2,
    包含SEQ ID NO:63所示的HCDR3,
    包含SEQ ID NO:64所示的LCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:65所示的LCDR2,和
    包含SEQ ID NO:66所示的LCDR3;或
    6)包含SEQ ID NO:67所示的HCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:68所示的HCDR2,
    包含SEQ ID NO:69所示的HCDR3,
    包含SEQ ID NO:70所示的LCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:71所示的LCDR2,和
    包含SEQ ID NO:72所示的LCDR3;或
    7)包含SEQ ID NO:73所示的HCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:74所示的HCDR2,
    包含SEQ ID NO:75所示的HCDR3,
    包含SEQ ID NO:76所示的LCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:77所示的LCDR2,和
    包含SEQ ID NO:78所示的LCDR3;或
    8)包含SEQ ID NO:79所示的HCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:80所示的HCDR2,
    包含SEQ ID NO:81所示的HCDR3,
    包含SEQ ID NO:82所示的LCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:83所示的LCDR2,和
    包含SEQ ID NO:84所示的LCDR3;或
    9)包含SEQ ID NO:85所示的HCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:86所示的HCDR2,
    包含SEQ ID NO:87所示的HCDR3,
    包含SEQ ID NO:88所示的LCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:89所示的LCDR2,和
    包含SEQ ID NO:90所示的LCDR3;或
    10)包含SEQ ID NO:73所示的HCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:74所示的HCDR2,
    包含SEQ ID NO:75所示的HCDR3,
    包含SEQ ID NO:109所示的LCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:77所示的LCDR2,和
    包含SEQ ID NO:78所示的LCDR3;或
    11)包含SEQ ID NO:73所示的HCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:74所示的HCDR2,
    包含SEQ ID NO:75所示的HCDR3,
    包含SEQ ID NO:110所示的LCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:77所示的LCDR2,和
    包含SEQ ID NO:78所示的LCDR3;或
    12)包含SEQ ID NO:73所示的HCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:74所示的HCDR2,
    包含SEQ ID NO:75所示的HCDR3,
    包含SEQ ID NO:111所示的LCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:77所示的LCDR2,和
    包含SEQ ID NO:78所示的LCDR3;或
    13)包含SEQ ID NO:73所示的HCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:74所示的HCDR2,
    包含SEQ ID NO:75所示的HCDR3,
    包含SEQ ID NO:112所示的LCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:77所示的LCDR2,和
    包含SEQ ID NO:78所示的LCDR3;或
    14)包含SEQ ID NO:73所示的HCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:74所示的HCDR2,
    包含SEQ ID NO:75所示的HCDR3,
    包含SEQ ID NO:113所示的LCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:77所示的LCDR2,和
    包含SEQ ID NO:78所示的LCDR3;或
    15)包含SEQ ID NO:73所示的HCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:74所示的HCDR2,
    包含SEQ ID NO:75所示的HCDR3,
    包含SEQ ID NO:114所示的LCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:77所示的LCDR2,和
    包含SEQ ID NO:78所示的LCDR3;或
    16)包含SEQ ID NO:73所示的HCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:74所示的HCDR2,
    包含SEQ ID NO:75所示的HCDR3,
    包含SEQ ID NO:115所示的LCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:77所示的LCDR2,和
    包含SEQ ID NO:78所示的LCDR3;或
    17)包含SEQ ID NO:73所示的HCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:74所示的HCDR2,
    包含SEQ ID NO:75所示的HCDR3,
    包含SEQ ID NO:116所示的LCDR1,
    包含SEQ ID NO:77所示的LCDR2,和
    包含SEQ ID NO:78所示的LCDR3。
  7. 抗体或其抗原结合片段,其特异性结合于呼吸道合胞病毒融合蛋白(RSV-F)和/或中和呼吸道合胞病毒,其包含:
    重链可变区,所述重链可变区与选自由下述氨基酸序列所构成的组中的任一氨基酸序列有至少80%同一性:SEQ ID NO:1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、19、21、23、25、和27;优选地,所述重链可变区具有与SEQ ID NO:1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、19、21、23、25或27氨基酸序列相同的CDRs区、且所述重链可变区的非CDRs区与序列SEQ ID NO:1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、19、21、23、25或27的非CDRs区有至少80%同一性的序列;优选地,所述重链可变区具有选自由下述氨基酸序列所构成的组中的任一氨基酸序列:SEQ ID NO:1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、19、21、23、25、和27;和/或
    轻链可变区,所述轻链可变区与选自由下述氨基酸序列所构成的组中的任一氨基酸序列有至少80%同一性:SEQ ID NO:2、4、6、8、10、12、14、 16、18、20、22、24、26、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、和36;优选地,所述轻链可变区具有与氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:2、4、6、8、10、12、14、16、18、20、22、24、26、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35或36相同的CDRs区、且所述轻链可变区的非CDRs区与序列SEQ ID NO:2、4、6、8、10、12、14、16、18、20、22、24、26、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35或36的非CDRs区有至少80%同一性;优选地,所述轻链可变区具有选自由下述氨基酸序列所构成的组中的任一氨基酸序列:SEQ ID NO:2、4、6、8、10、12、14、16、18、20、22、24、26、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、和36。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其包含重链可变区和轻链可变区,所述重链可变区/轻链可变区的氨基酸序列对选自由下述氨基酸序列对所构成的组:SEQ ID NO:1/2、3/4、5/6、7/8、9/10、11/12、13/14、15/16、17/18、19/20、21/22、23/24、25/26、27/28、21/29、21/30、21/31、21/32、21/33、21/34、21/35、和21/36;
    优选地,所述重链可变区/轻链可变区的氨基酸序列对选自由下述氨基酸序列对所构成的组:SEQ ID NO:13/14、19/20、21/22、23/24、25/26、27/28、21/29、21/30、21/31、21/32、21/33、21/34、21/35、和21/36。
  9. 如权利要求2-8任一项所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其包含重链恒定区和/或轻链恒定区,优选其包含鼠源的或人源化的重链恒定区和/或轻链恒定区;优选地,所述人源化的重链恒定区的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:117所示,所述人源化的轻链恒定区的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:118所示。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其重链/轻链的氨基酸序列对选自由下述氨基酸序列对所构成的组:SEQ ID NO:119/120、121/122和123/124。
  11. 如权利要求2-10任一项所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其中每个CDR区根据Kabat定义、Chothia定义、Abm定义和/或Contact(接触)定义。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其中每个CDR区根据Kabat或Chothia定义。
  13. 核酸分子,所述核酸分子具有编码如权利要求2-12中任一项所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段的核苷酸序列。
  14. 表达载体,其包含如权利要求13所述的核酸分子。
  15. 宿主细胞,其包含如权利要求14所述的表达载体。
  16. 生产抗体或其抗原结合片段的方法,其包含培养如权利要求15所述的宿主细胞,并从培养物中回收由此表达的抗体或其抗原结合片段。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的方法,其中所述宿主细胞为原核细胞或真核细胞。
  18. 如权利要求16或17所述的方法,所述宿主细胞为大肠杆菌细胞、酵母细胞、昆虫细胞、植物细胞或哺乳动物细胞。
  19. 如权利要求16所述的方法,所述宿主细胞为中国仓鼠卵巢细胞(CHO)、CHO细胞变体、293细胞或NSO细胞。
  20. 一种药物组合物,其包含至少一种权利要求1-12中任一项所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段、和可药用赋形剂。
  21. 权利要求1-12中任一项的抗体或其抗原结合片段或权利要求20所述的药物组合物在制备用于治疗和/或预防呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)感染或与RSV感染相关症状的药物中的用途。
  22. 权利要求1-12中任一项所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段或权利要求20所述的药物组合物,其用于治疗和/或预防呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)感染或与RSV感染相关症状。
  23. 治疗和/或预防呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)感染或与RSV感染相关症状的方法,包括对有需要的受试者施用治疗有效量的权利要求1-12中任一项所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段或权利要求20所述的药物组合物。
  24. 一种活性成分的用途,所述活性成分选自下组:如权利要求1-12中任一项的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其特征在于,所述活性成分用于制备检测板或试剂盒,其中,所述检测板或试剂盒用于检测呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)。
  25. 一种检测板,所述的检测板包括:基片和测试条,所述的测试条含有如权利要求1-12中任一项的抗体或其抗原结合片段。
  26. 一种试剂盒,所述试剂盒中包括:
    (1)第一容器,所述第一容器中含有如权利要求1-12中任一项的抗体或其抗原结合片段;和/或
    (2)第二容器,所述第二容器中含有抗如权利要求1-12中任一项所述抗体的二抗;
    或者,所述试剂盒含有如权利要求25所述的检测板。
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