WO2023016185A1 - Transmission module, radio frequency system and communication device - Google Patents

Transmission module, radio frequency system and communication device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023016185A1
WO2023016185A1 PCT/CN2022/105800 CN2022105800W WO2023016185A1 WO 2023016185 A1 WO2023016185 A1 WO 2023016185A1 CN 2022105800 W CN2022105800 W CN 2022105800W WO 2023016185 A1 WO2023016185 A1 WO 2023016185A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frequency
target
signal
port
low
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PCT/CN2022/105800
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈锋
仝林
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2023016185A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023016185A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/401Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • H04B2001/0408Circuits with power amplifiers

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of antennas, in particular to a transmitting module, a radio frequency system and communication equipment.
  • commonly used transmitting modules include low-frequency amplifier circuit, high-frequency amplifier circuit and selection switch.
  • the low-frequency amplifier circuit is used for power amplification of GSM low-frequency signal
  • the high-frequency amplifier circuit is used for power amplification of GSM high-frequency signal.
  • the selection of front-end The switch is used for accessing 3G/4G/5G signals other than GSM network.
  • the current transmitter module only supports GSM signal power amplification and 3G/4G/5G signal connection combination, and the function is relatively simple.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a transmitting module, a radio frequency system, and communication equipment, which can improve device integration and reduce costs.
  • the present application provides a launch module, including:
  • the medium and high frequency amplifying circuit is configured to receive the GSM high frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver through the first selection switch, and amplify the GSM high frequency transmission signal, and pass through the first filter and the noise reduction unit , the second selection switch and the first coupler are output to the medium-high frequency antenna port; or, configured to receive the target intermediate frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver through the first selection switch, and amplify the target intermediate frequency transmission signal Process and output to the target intermediate frequency transmission port, the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is the target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes the intermediate frequency signal of any network in the third generation 3G network, the fourth generation 4G network, and the fifth generation 5G network ;
  • the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit is configured to receive the GSM low-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver, and amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, and output it to the low-frequency transmission signal through the second filter, the third selection switch and the second coupler Antenna port.
  • the transmitting module in addition to supporting GSM low-frequency signals and GSM high-frequency signals, also supports the transmission of target intermediate frequency signals, which expands the transmitting capability of the transmitting module.
  • the transmitting module supports two Simultaneous transmission of two-way signals, such as simultaneous transmission of GSM low-frequency signals and GSM high-frequency signals/target intermediate-frequency signals, or simultaneous transmission of target low-frequency signals and target medium-high frequency signals, or simultaneous transmission of GSM low-frequency signals and target medium-high frequency signals , or, simultaneous transmission of the target low frequency signal and the GSM high frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal.
  • the transmitting module in addition to supporting GSM low-frequency signals and GSM high-frequency signals, also supports the transmission of target intermediate frequency signals, which expands the transmitting capability of the transmitting module.
  • the MMPA module of the target IF signal/target high frequency signal/target UHF signal can realize the dual connection ENDC of the 4G network and the 5G network, which is beneficial to reduce the system cost.
  • the transmitting module supports two signals at the same time Transmission, such as simultaneous transmission of GSM low-frequency signal and GSM high-frequency signal/target medium-frequency signal, or simultaneous transmission of target low-frequency signal and target medium-high frequency signal, or simultaneous transmission of GSM low-frequency signal and target medium-high frequency signal, or target Simultaneous transmission of low frequency signals and GSM high frequency signals/target intermediate frequency signals.
  • a launch module including:
  • the selective amplification sub-module is used to selectively receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, amplify the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, and output it to the medium-high frequency antenna port;
  • the target intermediate frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver, and the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is amplified, and output to the target intermediate frequency transmission port, the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes a 3G network , the intermediate frequency signal of any network in the 4G network and the 5G network;
  • the GSM low-frequency amplifying unit is configured to receive the GSM low-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, and output it to the low-frequency antenna port.
  • the present application provides a transmitting module, which is configured with a GSM high-frequency receiving port for receiving a GSM high-frequency transmission signal of a radio frequency transceiver, and a target intermediate frequency for receiving a target intermediate frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver.
  • the intermediate frequency signal includes the intermediate frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network
  • the target low frequency signal includes the low frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network
  • the medium and high frequency signals include the target intermediate frequency signal or the target high frequency signal
  • the target high frequency signal includes the high frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network
  • the first selection switch is an SPDT switch, one T port of the SPDT switch is connected to the GSM high-frequency receiving port, and the other T port is connected to the target intermediate frequency receiving port for selecting to receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal or The target intermediate frequency transmits a signal;
  • a medium-high frequency amplification circuit connected to the P port of the first selection switch, for amplifying the received GSM high-frequency transmission signal or the target medium-frequency transmission signal;
  • a first filter the first end of the first filter is connected to the output end of the mid-high frequency amplifying circuit, and is used to filter the GSM high-frequency transmission signal;
  • a noise reduction unit the first end of the noise reduction unit is connected to the second end of the first filter for noise reduction of the GSM high-frequency transmission signal
  • the second selection switch is an SPXT switch, X is an integer greater than 1, the P port of the SPXT switch is connected to the first end of the first coupler, the first T port is connected to the second end of the noise reduction unit, and the second The two to the Xth T ports are connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver ports of the transmitting module in one-to-one correspondence;
  • the first coupler, the second end of the first coupler is connected to the medium-high frequency antenna port, and the third end is connected to the first coupling port of the transmitting module for detecting the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal .
  • GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit connected to the GSM low-frequency receiving port, for amplifying the received GSM low-frequency transmission signal
  • a second filter the first end of the second filter is connected to the output end of the GSM low-frequency amplifier circuit for filtering the GSM low-frequency transmission signal;
  • the third selection switch is a SPYT switch, Y is an integer greater than 1, the first T port of the SPYT switch is connected to the second end of the second filter, and the second to the Yth T ports are connected in one-to-one correspondence
  • the target low-frequency transceiver port, the P port of the SPYT switch is connected to the first end of the second coupler;
  • the second coupler the second end of the second coupler is connected to the low-frequency antenna port, and the third end is connected to the second coupling port of the transmitting module for detecting the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal, the power information of at least one signal among the target low-frequency signals, and output the power information through the second coupling port.
  • the present application provides a radio frequency system, including:
  • the transmitting module according to any one of the first to third aspects, the transmitting module is connected to the radio frequency transceiver;
  • Antenna set including at least:
  • the first antenna unit is connected to the medium and high frequency antenna port of the transmitting module
  • the second antenna unit is connected to the target intermediate frequency sending port of the transmitting module
  • the third antenna unit is connected to the low-frequency antenna port of the transmitting module.
  • the present application provides a radio frequency system, including: a radio frequency transceiver;
  • the transmitting module according to any one of the first to third aspects, the transmitting module is connected to the radio frequency transceiver;
  • Multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA module Multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA module
  • the MMPA supports target signals, and the target signals include any of the following: target low-frequency signals, target intermediate-frequency signals, target high-frequency signals, and target ultra-high-frequency signals, and the target low-frequency signals are 3G networks, 4G networks, and 5G networks
  • a low-frequency signal of any of the networks the target intermediate-frequency signal is an intermediate-frequency signal of any of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network
  • the target high-frequency signal is the 3G network
  • the target UHF signal is the UHF signal of the 5G network;
  • the transmitting module and the MMPA module are configured to support dual connection ENDC between the 4G network and the 5G network between the first frequency band and the second frequency band, and the first frequency band is the target supported by the transmitting module
  • the frequency band to which the intermediate frequency signal belongs, the second frequency band is the frequency band to which the target signal supported by the MMPA module belongs.
  • the present application provides a communication device, including:
  • the radio frequency system as described in the fourth aspect or the fifth aspect.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency system 1 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic framework diagram of a transmitting module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic framework diagram of another transmitting module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the framework of another emission module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the framework of another launch module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic framework diagram of another transmitting module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the framework of another emission module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic framework diagram of another transmitting module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic framework diagram of another transmitting module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic framework diagram of another emission module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic framework diagram of another transmitting module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic framework diagram of another transmitting module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic framework diagram of another launch module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic framework diagram of a radio frequency system 1 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic framework diagram of another radio frequency system 1 provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic framework diagram of another radio frequency system 1 provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic framework diagram of another radio frequency system 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic framework diagram of a communication device A provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic frame diagram of a mobile phone provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • plural means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • severeal means at least one, such as one, two, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • the radio frequency system involved in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to communication devices with wireless communication functions, and the communication devices can be handheld devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, and various forms of A user equipment (User Equipment, UE) (for example, a mobile phone), a mobile station (Mobile Station, MS) and so on.
  • UE User Equipment
  • UE Mobile Station
  • Network devices may include base stations, access points, and the like.
  • the radio frequency system 1 includes an MMPA module 40, a transmitting module 10 (the transmitting module is also called a TXM module), and a radio frequency transceiver 30 and the antenna group 20, wherein the radio frequency transceiver 30 is connected to the MMPA module 40 and the transmitting module 10, and the MMPA module 40 and the transmitting module 10 are connected to the antenna group 20.
  • the radio frequency transceiver 30 is used to send or receive radio frequency signals through the signal paths of the MMPA module 40 and the antenna group 20, or to send or receive radio frequency signals through the transmitting module 10 and the antenna group 20.
  • the MMPA module 40 may also be connected with the transmitting module 10 to form a signal processing path to transmit or receive radio frequency signals through corresponding antennas.
  • the currently commonly used transmitter module includes a low-frequency amplifier circuit and an intermediate-frequency amplifier circuit.
  • the high-frequency amplifier circuit is used for power amplification of GSM low-frequency signals
  • the high-frequency amplifier circuit is used for power amplification of GSM high-frequency signals.
  • the front-end switch is used for accessing 3G/4G/5G signals other than the GSM network.
  • the current transmitter module only supports GSM signal power amplification, and because the low-frequency amplifier circuit, high amplifier circuit and 3G/4G/5G signal are all connected to the same selection switch, the current transmitter module only supports GSM signal or 3G/4G / 5G signal single signal transmission, the function is relatively simple. To realize functions such as ENDC, it needs to cooperate with multiple MMPA modules, and the system cost is relatively high.
  • the present application provides a transmitting module, a radio frequency system and a communication device, which will be described in detail below.
  • a launch module 10 including:
  • the medium and high frequency amplifying circuit 100 is configured to receive the GSM high frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30 through the first selection switch 310, and amplify the GSM high frequency transmission signal, and pass through the first filter 410 , the noise reduction unit 500, the second selection switch 320 and the first coupler 610 are output to the medium-high frequency antenna port 301; or, configured to receive the target intermediate frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30 through the first selection switch 310 , the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is amplified and output to the target intermediate frequency transmission port 302, the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes a third-generation 3G network, a fourth-generation 4G network, a third-generation The intermediate frequency signal of any network in the fifth generation 5G network;
  • the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200 is configured to receive the GSM low-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, and amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, and pass through the second filter 420, the third selection switch 330 and the second coupling
  • the device 620 outputs to the low frequency antenna port 303.
  • the first selection switch 310 is an SPDT switch, the P port of the SPDT switch is connected to the input end of the mid-high frequency amplifier circuit 100, and the two T ports are respectively connected to receive the GSM Two ports of the high-frequency transmission signal and the target intermediate frequency transmission signal;
  • the second selection switch 320 is an SPXT switch, X is an integer greater than 1, and the P port of the SPXT switch is connected to the first coupler 610, the first The first T port is connected to the noise reduction unit 500, and the second to Xth T ports are connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver port 304 of the transmitting module 10 in one-to-one correspondence;
  • the third selection switch 330 is a SPYT switch, and Y is An integer greater than 1, the P port of the SPYT switch is connected to the second coupler 620, the first T port is connected to the second filter 420, and the second to Yth T ports are connected to the transmitting mode one by one.
  • the full English name of the P port in the present application is Port (polarization) port, the appellation used for the port connecting the antenna in the multiplex switch in the present application, and the full English name of the T port is Throw (throwing, throwing), in the present application
  • Fig. 3 only schematically shows 3 T ports of SPXT switch, 2 medium and high frequency transceiver ports 304, 3 T ports of SPYT switch, 2 target low frequency transceiver ports 305, in actual application , depending on the actual values of X and Y, the number of SPXT switch T ports, the number of medium and high frequency transceiver ports, the number of SPYT switch T ports, and the number of target low frequency transceiver ports can be more or less, which will not be done here Specific limits.
  • the second selection switch 320 may be an SP8T switch, the P port of the SP8T switch is connected to the first coupler 610, the first T port is connected to the noise reduction unit 500, and the second to eighth T ports One-to-one correspondence connection to the eight medium and high frequency transceiver ports 304 of the transmitting module 10;
  • the third selection switch 330 may be an SP7T switch, the P port of the SP7T switch is connected to the second coupler 620, the first T port is connected to the second filter 420, and the second to seventh T ports correspond to each other The seven target low-frequency transceiving ports 305 of the transmitting module 10 are connected.
  • the noise reduction unit 500 includes ISM NOTCH, which is used to optimize the interference of the wireless high-fidelity Wi-Fi signal to the GSM 1800/1900 signal and the like.
  • the GSM low frequency transmission signal includes GSM850, GSM900 and other frequency band signals
  • the GSM high frequency transmission signal includes GSM1800, GSM1900 and other frequency band signals.
  • the transmitting module in addition to supporting GSM low-frequency signals and GSM high-frequency signals, also supports the transmission of target intermediate frequency signals, which expands the transmitting capability of the transmitting module.
  • the MMPA module of the target IF signal/target high frequency signal/target UHF signal can realize the dual connection ENDC of the 4G network and the 5G network, which is beneficial to reduce the system cost.
  • the transmitting module supports two signals at the same time Transmission, such as simultaneous transmission of GSM low-frequency signal and GSM high-frequency signal/target medium-frequency signal, or simultaneous transmission of target low-frequency signal and target medium-high frequency signal, or simultaneous transmission of GSM low-frequency signal and target medium-high frequency signal, or target Simultaneous transmission of low frequency signals and GSM high frequency signals/target intermediate frequency signals.
  • the mid-high frequency transceiving port 304 is used to receive or transmit a target mid-high frequency signal
  • the target mid-high frequency signal includes the target mid-frequency signal or target high-frequency signal
  • the target high-frequency signal includes the target
  • the target low-frequency transceiver port 305 is used to receive or send target low-frequency signals
  • the target low-frequency signals include the 3G network, the 4G network .
  • frequency band divisions of signals of the 2G network, the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network are shown in Table 1.
  • the transmitting module since the target low-frequency transceiver port and the medium-high frequency transceiver port are respectively connected to different selection switches, the transmitting module supports carrier aggregation of the target low-frequency signal and the target medium-high frequency signal.
  • the target low-frequency transceiver port and the medium-high frequency transceiver port of the currently commonly used transmitting modules share a selection switch, and the transmitting module cannot simultaneously transmit the target low-frequency signal and the target medium-high frequency signal, that is, the current transmitting module does not support the target low-frequency Carrier aggregation for medium and high frequency signals.
  • the medium and high frequency amplifier circuit 100 includes a first medium and high frequency power amplifier 110, a medium and high frequency matching circuit 120, a second medium and high frequency power amplifier 130, a fourth selection switch 140 and a first Three medium and high frequency power amplifiers 150, wherein the fourth selection switch 140 is an SPZT switch, Z is an integer greater than 1, and the input end of the first medium and high frequency power amplifier 110 is connected to the P port of the first selection switch 310 , the output end of the first mid-high frequency power amplifier 110 is connected to the input end of the mid-high frequency matching circuit 120, and the output end of the mid-high frequency matching circuit 120 is connected to the input end of the second mid-high frequency power amplifier 130, so The output end of the second mid-high frequency power amplifier 130 is connected to the P port of the SPZT switch, the first T port of the SPZT switch is connected to the input end of the third mid-high frequency power amplifier 150, and the second to the second The Z T ports are connected to the target IF sending
  • the three T ports and two target IF transmitting ports of the SPZT switch are only schematically shown in Fig.
  • the number of transmitting ports can be more or less, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the fourth selection switch 140 may be an SP3T switch, the P port of the SP3T switch is connected to the output terminal of the second mid-high frequency power amplifier 130, and the first T port is connected to the output terminal of the third mid-high frequency power amplifier 150.
  • the input end, the second to the third T ports are connected to the two target IF sending ports 302 of the transmitting module 10 in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the mid-high frequency amplifier circuit not only supports the amplification processing of the GSM high-frequency signal, but also supports the amplification processing of the target intermediate frequency signal, which is conducive to improving the integration level of the device and reducing the cost.
  • the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200 includes a first GSM low-frequency power amplifier 210, a first GSM low-frequency matching circuit 220, a second GSM low-frequency power amplifier 230, and a second GSM low-frequency matching circuit.
  • the input end of the first GSM low-frequency power amplifier 210 is connected to the GSM low-frequency receiving port of the transmitting module, and the output end of the first GSM low-frequency power amplifier 210 is connected to the first GSM low-frequency power amplifier 210
  • the input end of a GSM low frequency matching circuit 220, the output end of the first GSM low frequency matching circuit 220 is connected to the input end of the second GSM low frequency power amplifier 230, and the output end of the second GSM low frequency power amplifier 230 is connected to the The input end of the second GSM low frequency matching circuit 240, the output end of the second GSM low frequency matching circuit 240 is connected to the input end of the third GSM low frequency power amplifier 250, and the output end of the GSM low frequency power amplifier 250 is connected to the The first end of the second filter 420 is described above.
  • the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit includes a plurality of power amplifiers and matching circuits, which can realize power amplification processing of the GSM low-frequency signal.
  • the transmitting module 10 is also configured with a VCC power supply port 306; the VCC power supply port 306 is connected to a combination port 307, and the combination port 307 is the middle and high frequency
  • An internal port after power ports of the second GSM low-frequency power amplifier 230 and the second GSM low-frequency power amplifier 250 are combined.
  • the input voltage of the VCC power supply port 306 can be the output voltage of the battery unit, generally between 3.6V-4.2V.
  • multiple power amplifiers share one VCC power supply port through the combined port, which is beneficial to reduce the number of ports set in the transmitting module and reduce the cost.
  • the launch module 10 is also configured with SDATA port 701, SCLK port 702, VIO port 703, VBAT port 704, Vramp port 705; the launch module also includes: The controller 700 is connected to the SDATA port 701, the SCLK port 702, the VIO port 703, the VBAT port 704, and the Vramp port 705, and is used to receive the SDATA701 port, the SCLK port 702 mobile processor
  • the industrial interface bus MIPI BUS control signal receives the MIPI power supply signal of the VIO port 703, receives the bias voltage signal of the VBAT port 704, and receives the Vramp signal of the Vramp port 705.
  • the controller in the transmitting module can receive and process various signals, which is beneficial to improve device integration and reduce costs.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides another launch module 10, including:
  • the selective amplification sub-module 101 is used to selectively receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, and amplify the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, and output it to the medium-high frequency antenna port 301; or, for Select to receive the target intermediate frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, and amplify the target intermediate frequency transmission signal, and output it to the target intermediate frequency transmission port 302, the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target The intermediate frequency signal includes the intermediate frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, 4G network, and 5G network;
  • the GSM low-frequency amplifying unit 201 is configured to receive the GSM low-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30 , amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, and output it to the low-frequency antenna port 303 .
  • both the selective amplification sub-module 101 and the GSM low-frequency amplification unit 201 can include a power amplifier to perform power amplification processing on the received radio frequency signal, specifically, the selective amplification sub-module 101 and the GSM low-frequency amplification unit 201 may include a plurality of power amplifiers and a power combination unit, and implements power amplification processing of radio frequency signals by means of power combination or the like.
  • the transmitting module in addition to supporting GSM low-frequency signals and GSM high-frequency signals, the transmitting module also supports the transmission of target intermediate frequency signals, which expands the signal processing capability of the transmitting module.
  • /Target IF signal/Target high frequency signal/Target UHF signal MMPA module cooperates to realize dual connection ENDC of 4G network and 5G network, which is beneficial to reduce system cost.
  • the transmitting module supports the transmission of two signals Simultaneous transmission, such as simultaneous transmission of GSM low frequency signal and GSM high frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal, or simultaneous transmission of target low frequency signal and target medium and high frequency signal, or simultaneous transmission of GSM low frequency signal and target medium and high frequency signal, or, Simultaneous transmission of target low frequency signal and GSM high frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal.
  • Simultaneous transmission such as simultaneous transmission of GSM low frequency signal and GSM high frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal, or simultaneous transmission of target low frequency signal and target medium and high frequency signal, or simultaneous transmission of GSM low frequency signal and target medium and high frequency signal.
  • the selective amplification sub-module 101 includes: a first selection switch 310 for selecting to receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30 or the target IF transmit signal;
  • the mid-high frequency amplifying unit 102 is connected to the first selection switch 310, and is used to amplify the target mid-frequency transmission signal and output it to the target mid-frequency transmission port 302; or, is used to amplify the target mid-frequency transmission signal; amplify, and output the mid-high frequency antenna port 301 through the first filter 410 , the noise reduction unit 500 , the second selection switch 320 and the first coupler 610 .
  • the target mid-high frequency amplifying unit not only supports the amplification processing of the GSM high-frequency signal, but also supports the amplification processing of the target intermediate frequency signal, which is beneficial to improve device integration and reduce cost.
  • the GSM low-frequency amplifying unit 201 is configured to pass the amplified GSM low-frequency transmission signal through the second filter 420, the third selection switch 330, and the output of the second coupler 620 to the low-frequency antenna port 303 .
  • the GSM low-frequency amplifying unit supports the amplification processing of the GSM low-frequency signal.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides another launch module 10
  • the target low frequency signal includes the low frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, the target low frequency signal includes the low frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, the target low frequency signal includes the low frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, the target low frequency signal includes the low frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, the 4G network, and
  • the first selection switch 310 is an SPDT switch, one T port of the SPDT switch is connected to the GSM high-frequency receiving port 401, and the other T port is connected to the target intermediate frequency receiving port 402 for selecting to receive the GSM high-frequency transmitting a signal or the target intermediate frequency transmitting signal;
  • the mid-high frequency amplifying circuit 100 is connected to the P port of the first selection switch 310, and is used to amplify the received GSM high-frequency transmission signal or the target intermediate frequency transmission signal;
  • a first filter 410 the first end of the first filter 410 is connected to the output end of the mid-high frequency amplifying circuit 100, for filtering the GSM high-frequency transmission signal;
  • a noise reduction unit 500 the first end of the noise reduction unit 500 is connected to the second end of the first filter 410 for noise reduction of the GSM high-frequency transmission signal;
  • the second selection switch 320 is an SPXT switch, and X is an integer greater than 1.
  • the P port of the SPXT switch is connected to the first end of the first coupler 610, and the first T port is connected to the second port of the noise reduction unit 500.
  • terminal, the second to Xth T ports are connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver ports 304 of the transmitting module 10 in one-to-one correspondence;
  • the first coupler 610, the second end of the first coupler 610 is connected to the mid-high frequency antenna port 301, and the third end is connected to the first coupling port 308 of the transmitting module 10, for detecting the GSM high frequency transmission signal, power information of at least one signal in the target medium and high frequency signal, and output the power information through the first coupling port 308;
  • the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200 is connected to the GSM low-frequency receiving port 403 for amplifying the received GSM low-frequency transmission signal;
  • a second filter 420 the first end of the second filter 420 is connected to the output end of the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200, for filtering the GSM low-frequency transmission signal;
  • the third selection switch 330 is a SPYT switch, Y is an integer greater than 1, the first T port of the SPYT switch is connected to the second end of the second filter 420, and the second to Yth T ports are one by one Correspondingly connecting the target low-frequency transceiver port 305, the P port is connected to the first end of the second coupler 620;
  • the second coupler 620, the second end of the second coupler 620 is connected to the low-frequency antenna port 303, and the third end is connected to the second coupling port 309 of the transmitting module 10 for detecting the GSM
  • the intermediate frequency amplifying circuit 100 may include a first medium and high frequency power amplifier, a medium and high frequency matching circuit, a second medium and high frequency power amplifier, a fourth selection switch and a third medium and high frequency power amplifier, wherein the fourth selection The switch can be an SPZT switch, Z is an integer greater than 1, the input end of the first mid-high frequency power amplifier is connected to the P port of the first selection switch 310, and the output end of the first mid-high frequency power amplifier is connected to the input end of the mid-high frequency matching circuit, The output end of the mid-high frequency matching circuit is connected to the input end of the second mid-high frequency power amplifier, the output end of the second mid-high frequency power amplifier is connected to the P port of the SPZT switch, and the first T port of the SPZT switch is connected to the third T port of the SPZT switch.
  • the input end of the medium and high frequency power amplifier is connected, and the second to Zth T ports are connected to the target intermediate frequency sending port 302 .
  • the transmitting module in addition to supporting GSM low-frequency signals and GSM high-frequency signals, also supports the transmission of target intermediate frequency signals, which expands the transmitting capability of the transmitting module.
  • the MMPA module of the target IF signal/target high frequency signal/target UHF signal can realize the dual connection ENDC of the 4G network and the 5G network, which is beneficial to reduce the system cost.
  • the transmitting module supports two signals at the same time Transmission, such as simultaneous transmission of GSM low-frequency signal and GSM high-frequency signal/target medium-frequency signal, or simultaneous transmission of target low-frequency signal and target medium-high frequency signal, or simultaneous transmission of GSM low-frequency signal and target medium-high frequency signal, or target Simultaneous transmission of low frequency signals and GSM high frequency signals/target intermediate frequency signals.
  • the transmitting module 10 is configured with a GSM high frequency receiving port (shown as GSM_HB_IN), the target intermediate frequency receiving port (shown as MB_IN) for receiving the target intermediate frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, the GSM low frequency receiving port (shown as MB_IN) for receiving the GSM low frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30 Port (GSM_LB_IN in the picture), medium and high frequency antenna port (MHB Ant Port in the picture) for sending GSM high-frequency transmission signals, and low-frequency antenna port for sending GSM low-frequency transmission signals (LB Ant Port in the picture) , Target IF transmit ports for sending target IF transmit signals (MB TX1 and MB TX2 in the figure), medium and high frequency transceiver ports for receiving or sending target medium and high frequency signals (MHB TRX1 ⁇ MHB TRX7 in the figure
  • Medium and high frequency amplifier circuit shown as 2G MB&4G MB PA
  • the switch receives the GSM high-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, and amplifies the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, and passes through the first filter (Match/Filter connected with a T port of the SP8T switch), the noise reduction unit (ISM norch is shown in the figure), the SP8T switch and the first coupler are output to the medium and high frequency antenna port; or, for receiving the target intermediate frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30 through the SPDT switch, amplifying the target intermediate frequency transmission signal and outputting To the target IF sending port;
  • the GSM low-frequency amplifier circuit (shown as 2G LB PA) is connected to the GSM low-frequency receiving port, including three GSM low-frequency power amplifiers and two first GSM low-frequency matching circuits (shown as the Matching Network in 2G LB PA), for Receive the GSM low-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, and amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, pass through the second filter (shown as a Match/Filter connected to a T port of the SP7T switch), SP7T and the second coupler Output to the low frequency antenna port;
  • the second filter shown as a Match/Filter connected to a T port of the SP7T switch
  • the controller (MIPI Controller in the figure) is connected to the SDATA port, SCLK port, VIO port, VBAT port, and Vramp port, and is used to receive the MIPI BUS control signal of the mobile processor industrial interface bus of the SDATA port and the SCLK port, and receive the VIO port MIPI power supply signal, receiving the bias voltage signal of the VBAT port, and receiving the Vramp signal of the Vramp port.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency system 1, including:
  • radio frequency transceiver 30
  • the transmitting module is connected to the radio frequency transceiver 30;
  • the antenna group 20 at least includes:
  • the first antenna unit 21 is connected to the mid-high frequency antenna port 301 of the transmitting module 10;
  • the second antenna unit 22 is connected to the target intermediate frequency sending port 302 of the transmitting module 10;
  • the third antenna unit 23 is connected to the low-frequency antenna port 303 of the transmitting module 10 .
  • the radio frequency system includes various antenna units that are matched with the transmitting module, so that the overall radio frequency system supports the processing of GSM low frequency signals, GSM high frequency signals and target intermediate frequency signals, and one transmitting module and one support
  • the MMPA module of the target low frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal/target high frequency signal/target ultrahigh frequency signal can realize the dual connection ENDC of the 4G network and the 5G network, which is beneficial to reduce the system cost.
  • the transmitting module supports In addition to GSM low-frequency signals and GSM high-frequency signals, it also supports the transmission of target intermediate-frequency signals, which expands the transmission capability of the transmitting module.
  • the transmitting module supports simultaneous transmission of two signals, such as GSM low-frequency signals and GSM high-frequency signals. /Simultaneous transmission of target IF signal, or simultaneous transmission of target low frequency signal and target medium and high frequency signal, or simultaneous transmission of GSM low frequency signal and target medium and high frequency signal, or target low frequency signal and GSM high frequency signal/target medium frequency signal sent at the same time.
  • the launch module 10 further includes:
  • the target medium and high frequency filtering and isolation unit 430 is connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver port 304, and is used for filtering and isolating the target medium and high frequency signal;
  • the target mid-high frequency amplifying circuit 800 is connected to the target mid-high frequency filtering and isolation unit 430 for amplifying the target mid-high frequency signal;
  • Target low-frequency filtering and isolation unit 440 connected to the target low-frequency transceiver port 305, for filtering and isolating target low-frequency signals;
  • the target low-frequency amplification circuit 900 is connected to the target low-frequency filtering and isolation unit 440 for amplifying the target low-frequency signal.
  • Fig. 14 only exemplarily shows the connection relationship between the target mid-high frequency filter and isolation unit 430 and a mid-high frequency transceiver port 304.
  • the mid-high frequency filter unit and isolation unit 430 can be connected to the transmitting Any medium and high frequency transceiver port 304 of the module 10 is not specifically limited here.
  • the target low-frequency filtering and isolation unit 440 can be connected to any target low-frequency transceiving port 305 of the transmitting module 10 , which is not specifically limited here.
  • the target mid-high frequency filtering and isolation unit 430 and the target low frequency filtering and isolation unit 440 may specifically include a filter and a duplexer, the filter is used to filter the signal, and the duplexer is used to transmit the signal and receive Signals are isolated.
  • the target medium and high frequency amplifying circuit may include, for example, a target intermediate frequency amplifying circuit and a target high frequency amplifying circuit.
  • the target intermediate frequency amplifying circuit includes, for example, a target intermediate frequency transmitting circuit and a target intermediate frequency receiving circuit. It includes a target high-frequency transmitting circuit and a target high-frequency receiving circuit.
  • the target intermediate-frequency transmitting circuit and the target high-frequency transmitting circuit include, for example, power amplifiers.
  • the target intermediate-frequency receiving circuit and target high-frequency receiving circuit include, for example, low-noise filters.
  • the transmitting module, the target medium-high frequency filtering and isolation unit and the target medium-high frequency amplifier circuit can realize the dual transmission of the target medium-frequency transmitting signal and the target medium-high frequency signal
  • the transmitting module, the target low-frequency filtering and isolation unit and the target The low-frequency amplification circuit can realize the dual transmission of the target intermediate frequency transmission signal and the target low-frequency signal, the target intermediate frequency transmission signal and the target medium-high frequency signal, the target intermediate frequency transmission signal and the target low-frequency signal can realize the dual transmission of 4G signal + 5G signal through configuration, that is, ENDC.
  • the second selection switch 320 is used to select and transmit the target medium-high frequency signal
  • the third selection switch 330 is used to select and transmit the target low-frequency signal, so as to realize the transmitting module 10 Carrier aggregation CA function.
  • the transmitting module 10 can realize the carrier aggregation function of the target intermediate frequency signal and the target low frequency signal; the second selection switch 320 When the second transmission target high-frequency signal is selected, and the third selection switch 330 selects the transmission target low-frequency signal, the transmitting module 10 can realize the carrier aggregation function of the target high-frequency signal and the target low-frequency signal.
  • the transmitting module supports the carrier aggregation CA function.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency system 1, including:
  • the transmitting module 10 is connected to the radio frequency transceiver 30;
  • Multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA module 40 Multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA module 40;
  • the MMPA supports target signals, and the target signals include any of the following: target low-frequency signals, target intermediate-frequency signals, target high-frequency signals, and target ultra-high-frequency signals, and the target low-frequency signals are 3G networks, 4G networks, and 5G networks
  • a low-frequency signal of any of the networks the target intermediate-frequency signal is an intermediate-frequency signal of any of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network
  • the target high-frequency signal is the 3G network
  • the target UHF signal is the UHF signal of the 5G network;
  • the transmitting module 10 and the MMPA module 40 are configured to support dual connectivity ENDC between a 4G network and a 5G network between a first frequency band and a second frequency band, the first frequency band being configured by the transmitting module 10
  • the frequency band to which the supported target IF signal belongs, the second frequency band is the frequency band to which the target signal supported by the MMPA module 40 belongs.
  • the signal sending port and the signal receiving port of each frequency band on the radio frequency transceiver 30 are respectively connected with the amplifying circuit of the corresponding frequency band, specifically, the GSM low frequency signal sending port and the GSM low frequency signal receiving port of the radio frequency transceiver 30 can be Connect the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit, the GSM high-frequency signal sending port, the GSM high-frequency signal receiving port, the target intermediate frequency signal sending port, and the target intermediate-frequency signal receiving port of the radio frequency transceiver 30 can be connected to the GSM high-frequency amplifying circuit.
  • Signal receiving module to realize the reception of signals in various frequency bands. There is no unique limitation here.
  • the transmitting module in the radio frequency system supports the processing of the target intermediate frequency signal
  • the MMPA module supports the target low frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal/target high frequency signal/target ultrahigh frequency signal
  • one transmitting module Cooperating with an MMPA module the dual connection ENDC of 4G network and 5G network can be realized, which is beneficial to reduce system cost.
  • the MMPA module 40 includes:
  • the target low-frequency transmitting circuit 411 is used to receive the signal of the third frequency band from the radio frequency transceiver 30 under the action of the first power supply voltage, and amplify the signal of the third frequency band, and output it through the target low-frequency of the local end port 421 output, the third frequency band is the frequency band to which the target low-frequency signal supported by the MMPA module 40 belongs;
  • the target intermediate frequency transmitting circuit 412 is used to receive the target intermediate frequency signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30 under the action of the second power supply voltage, and amplify the target intermediate frequency signal through the target intermediate frequency output port 422 of the local end output;
  • the target high-frequency transmitting circuit 413 is configured to receive the target high-frequency signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30 under the action of the second power supply voltage, and amplify the target high-frequency signal, and transmit the target high-frequency signal through the local terminal Target high-frequency output port 423 output;
  • the target UHF transmitting circuit 414 is configured to receive the target UHF signal from the RF transceiver 30 under the action of the second power supply voltage, and amplify the target UHF signal, Output through the target UHF output port 424 of the local end;
  • the power supply circuits of the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage are independent of each other.
  • the first power supply voltage of the target low-frequency transmitting circuit is independent from the power supply circuit of the second supply voltage of the target medium-frequency transmitting circuit, target high-frequency transmitting circuit, and target ultra-high-frequency transmitting circuit, and the MMPA module can simultaneously process low-frequency
  • the signal and the target frequency band signal, the target frequency band signal is any one of the intermediate frequency signal, high frequency signal and ultra high frequency signal, and realizes the EN-DC function.
  • the MMPA module 40 is configured to support ENDC between the third frequency band and the fourth frequency band, the fourth frequency band being the target supported by the MMPA module 40 A frequency band to which any one of the intermediate frequency signal, the target high frequency signal and the target ultrahigh frequency signal belongs.
  • the MMPA module supports ENDC between the third frequency band and the fourth frequency band.
  • this embodiment of the present application provides a communication device A, including:
  • the radio frequency system 1 described in any embodiment of the present application.
  • communication device A supports the processing of GSM low-frequency signals, GSM high-frequency signals and target intermediate-frequency signals.
  • the transmitting module supports the processing of target The transmission of the intermediate frequency signal expands the transmitting capability of the transmitting module.
  • the transmitting module supports the simultaneous transmission of two signals, such as the simultaneous transmission of GSM low frequency signal and GSM high frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal, or the target low frequency signal and Simultaneous transmission of target medium and high frequency signals, or simultaneous transmission of GSM low frequency signals and target medium and high frequency signals, or simultaneous transmission of target low frequency signals and GSM high frequency signals/target medium frequency signals.
  • the communication device is a smart phone 1000 as an example for description.
  • the smart phone 1000 may include a communication interface 1001, a processor 1002, a memory 1003, and a radio frequency system 1004 .
  • the communication interface 1001 includes an internal interface and an external interface.
  • the internal interface includes a radio frequency interface, a camera interface, a display interface, and a microphone interface.
  • the external interface may include a CAN interface, an RS232 interface, an RS485 interface, and an I2C interface.
  • the external interface is used to support the communication between the smart phone 1000 and other devices, and the internal interface is used to support the communication connection between the processor 1002 and other components in the smart phone 1000, for example, the processor 1002 is connected to the radio frequency system 1004 through the internal interface.
  • the processor 1002 connects various components in the smart phone 1000 through an internal interface and a bus 1005 .
  • the processor 1002 can be, for example, a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), a field programmable gate Array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof.
  • the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of DSP and a microprocessor, and so on.
  • the processor 1002 may be configured to implement a control algorithm that controls the use of antennas in the smartphone 1000 .
  • the processor 1002 may also issue control commands and the like for controlling switches in the radio frequency system 1004 .
  • Memory 1003 may be volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically programmable Erases programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • static random access memory static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory Access memory
  • SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM
  • enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM
  • serial link DRAM SLDRAM
  • direct memory bus random access memory direct rambus RAM, DR RAM
  • the radio frequency system 1004 may be the radio frequency system in any of the foregoing embodiments, wherein the radio frequency system 1004 may also be used to process radio frequency signals in multiple different frequency bands.
  • satellite positioning radio frequency circuits for receiving 1575MHz satellite positioning signals WiFi and Bluetooth transceiver radio frequency circuits for processing 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequency bands of IEEE802. 1900MHz, 2100MHz frequency band, and Sub-6G frequency band) cellular phone transceiver radio frequency circuit for wireless communication.
  • the Sub-6G frequency band may specifically include a 2.496GHz-6GHz frequency band and a 3.3GHz-6GHz frequency band.

Abstract

Provided in the present application are a transmission module, a radio frequency system and a communication device. The transmission module supports the transmission of a target medium-frequency signal in addition to supporting a GSM low-frequency signal and a GSM high-frequency signal, thereby expanding the transmission capability of the transmission module; and the transmission module cooperates with an MMPA module which supports a target low-frequency signal/target medium-frequency signal/target high-frequency signal/target ultra-high-frequency signal, such that dual-connectivity ENDC of a 4G network and a 5G network can be realized, thereby facilitating the reduction of system costs. In addition, the transmission module supports the simultaneous sending of two signals, for example, the simultaneous sending of a GSM low-frequency signal and a GSM high-frequency signal/target medium-frequency signal, the simultaneous sending of a target low-frequency signal and a target medium-high-frequency signal, the simultaneous sending of a GSM low-frequency signal and a target medium-high-frequency signal, or the simultaneous sending of a target low-frequency signal and a GSM high-frequency signal/target medium-frequency signal.

Description

发射模组、射频系统及通信设备Transmitter module, radio frequency system and communication equipment 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及天线技术领域,特别是涉及一种发射模组、射频系统及通信设备。The present application relates to the technical field of antennas, in particular to a transmitting module, a radio frequency system and communication equipment.
背景技术Background technique
目前常用的发射模组包括低频放大电路、高频放大电路和选择开关,其中,低频放大电路用于GSM低频信号的功率放大,高频放大电路用于GSM高频信号的功率放大,前端的选择开关用于除GSM网络之外的3G/4G/5G信号的接入。当前的发射模组仅支持GSM信号功率放大和3G/4G/5G信号的连接合路,功能比较单一。At present, commonly used transmitting modules include low-frequency amplifier circuit, high-frequency amplifier circuit and selection switch. Among them, the low-frequency amplifier circuit is used for power amplification of GSM low-frequency signal, and the high-frequency amplifier circuit is used for power amplification of GSM high-frequency signal. The selection of front-end The switch is used for accessing 3G/4G/5G signals other than GSM network. The current transmitter module only supports GSM signal power amplification and 3G/4G/5G signal connection combination, and the function is relatively simple.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种发射模组、射频系统及通信设备,可以提高器件集成度,降低成本。Embodiments of the present application provide a transmitting module, a radio frequency system, and communication equipment, which can improve device integration and reduce costs.
第一方面,本申请提供一种发射模组,包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a launch module, including:
中高频放大电路,被配置为经第一选择开关接收射频收发器的全球移动通信系统GSM高频发射信号,并对所述GSM高频发射信号进行放大处理,经第一滤波器、降噪单元、第二选择开关和第一耦合器输出至中高频天线端口;或者,被配置为经所述第一选择开关接收所述射频收发器的目标中频发射信号,对所述目标中频发射信号进行放大处理并输出至目标中频发送端口,所述目标中频发射信号为目标中频信号,所述目标中频信号包括第三代3G网络、第四代4G网络、第五代5G网络中任一网络的中频信号;The medium and high frequency amplifying circuit is configured to receive the GSM high frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver through the first selection switch, and amplify the GSM high frequency transmission signal, and pass through the first filter and the noise reduction unit , the second selection switch and the first coupler are output to the medium-high frequency antenna port; or, configured to receive the target intermediate frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver through the first selection switch, and amplify the target intermediate frequency transmission signal Process and output to the target intermediate frequency transmission port, the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is the target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes the intermediate frequency signal of any network in the third generation 3G network, the fourth generation 4G network, and the fifth generation 5G network ;
GSM低频放大电路,被配置为接收所述射频收发器的GSM低频发射信号,并对所述GSM低频发射信号进行放大处理,经第二滤波器、第三选择开关和第二耦合器输出至低频天线端口。The GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit is configured to receive the GSM low-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver, and amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, and output it to the low-frequency transmission signal through the second filter, the third selection switch and the second coupler Antenna port.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,发射模组除支持GSM低频信号、GSM高频信号之外,还支持目标中频信号的发射,拓展了发射模组的发射能力,此外,发射模组支持两路信号的同时发送,如GSM低频信号和GSM高频信号/目标中频信号的同时发送,或者,目标低频信号和目标中高频信号的同时发送,或者,GSM低频信号和目标中高频信号的同时发送,或者,目标低频信号和GSM高频信号/目标中频信号的同时发送。It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, in addition to supporting GSM low-frequency signals and GSM high-frequency signals, the transmitting module also supports the transmission of target intermediate frequency signals, which expands the transmitting capability of the transmitting module. In addition, the transmitting module supports two Simultaneous transmission of two-way signals, such as simultaneous transmission of GSM low-frequency signals and GSM high-frequency signals/target intermediate-frequency signals, or simultaneous transmission of target low-frequency signals and target medium-high frequency signals, or simultaneous transmission of GSM low-frequency signals and target medium-high frequency signals , or, simultaneous transmission of the target low frequency signal and the GSM high frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,发射模组除支持GSM低频信号、GSM高频信号之外,还支持目标中频信号的发射,拓展了发射模组的发射能力,与一个支持目标低频信号/目标中频信号/目标高频信号/目标超高频信号的MMPA模组配合,即可实现4G网络与5G网络的双连接ENDC,有利于减少系统成本,此外,发射模组支持两路信号的同时发送,如GSM低频信号和GSM高频信号/目标中频信号的同时发送,或者,目标低频信号和目标中高频信号的同时发送,或者,GSM低频信号和目标中高频信号的同时发送,或者,目标低频信号和GSM高频信号/目标中频信号的同时发送。It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, in addition to supporting GSM low-frequency signals and GSM high-frequency signals, the transmitting module also supports the transmission of target intermediate frequency signals, which expands the transmitting capability of the transmitting module. The MMPA module of the target IF signal/target high frequency signal/target UHF signal can realize the dual connection ENDC of the 4G network and the 5G network, which is beneficial to reduce the system cost. In addition, the transmitting module supports two signals at the same time Transmission, such as simultaneous transmission of GSM low-frequency signal and GSM high-frequency signal/target medium-frequency signal, or simultaneous transmission of target low-frequency signal and target medium-high frequency signal, or simultaneous transmission of GSM low-frequency signal and target medium-high frequency signal, or target Simultaneous transmission of low frequency signals and GSM high frequency signals/target intermediate frequency signals.
第二方面,本申请提供一种发射模组,包括:In a second aspect, the present application provides a launch module, including:
选择性放大子模组,用于选择接收来自射频收发器的GSM高频发射信号,并对所述GSM高频发射信号进行放大处理,以及输出至中高频天线端口;或者,用于选择接收来自所述射频收发器的目标中频发射信号,并对所述目标中频发射信号进行放大处理,以及输出至目标中频发送端口,所述目标中频发射信号为目标中频信号,所述目标中频信号包括3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的中频信号;The selective amplification sub-module is used to selectively receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, amplify the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, and output it to the medium-high frequency antenna port; The target intermediate frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver, and the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is amplified, and output to the target intermediate frequency transmission port, the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes a 3G network , the intermediate frequency signal of any network in the 4G network and the 5G network;
GSM低频放大单元,用于接收来自所述射频收发器的GSM低频发射信号,并对所述GSM低频发射信号进行放大处理,以及输出至低频天线端口。The GSM low-frequency amplifying unit is configured to receive the GSM low-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, and output it to the low-frequency antenna port.
第三方面,本申请提供一种发射模组,被配置有用于接收射频收发器的GSM高频发射信号的GSM高频接收端口、用于接收所述射频收发器的目标中频发射信号的目标中频接收端口、用于接收所述射频收发器的GSM低频发射信号的GSM低频接收端口、以及用于发送所述GSM高频发射信号的中高频天线端口、用于发送所述GSM低频发射信号的低频天线端口、用于发送所述目标中频发射信号的目标中频发送端口、用于接收或者发送目标中高频信号的中高频收发端口、用于接收或者发送目标低频信号的目标低频收发端口,所述目标中频信号包括3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的中频信号,所述目标低频信号包括所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的低频信号,所述目标中高频信号包括所述目标中频信号或者目标高频信号,所述目标高频信号包括所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的高频信号;所述发射模组包括:In a third aspect, the present application provides a transmitting module, which is configured with a GSM high-frequency receiving port for receiving a GSM high-frequency transmission signal of a radio frequency transceiver, and a target intermediate frequency for receiving a target intermediate frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver. A receiving port, a GSM low-frequency receiving port for receiving the GSM low-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver, and a medium-high frequency antenna port for sending the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, and a low-frequency antenna port for sending the GSM low-frequency transmission signal The antenna port, the target intermediate frequency transmission port for transmitting the target intermediate frequency transmission signal, the medium and high frequency transceiver port for receiving or transmitting the target medium and high frequency signal, and the target low frequency transceiver port for receiving or transmitting the target low frequency signal, the target The intermediate frequency signal includes the intermediate frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, and the target low frequency signal includes the low frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, and the target The medium and high frequency signals include the target intermediate frequency signal or the target high frequency signal, and the target high frequency signal includes the high frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network; the transmitting module include:
第一选择开关,为SPDT开关,所述SPDT开关的一个T端口连接所述GSM高频接收端口,另一个T端口连接所述目标中频接收端口,用于选择接收所述GSM高频发射信号或者所述目标中频发射信号;The first selection switch is an SPDT switch, one T port of the SPDT switch is connected to the GSM high-frequency receiving port, and the other T port is connected to the target intermediate frequency receiving port for selecting to receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal or The target intermediate frequency transmits a signal;
中高频放大电路,连接所述第一选择开关的P端口,用于对接收的所述GSM高频发射信号或者所述目标中频发射信号进行放大处理;A medium-high frequency amplification circuit, connected to the P port of the first selection switch, for amplifying the received GSM high-frequency transmission signal or the target medium-frequency transmission signal;
第一滤波器,所述第一滤波器的第一端连接所述中高频放大电路的输出端,用于对所述GSM高频发射信号进行滤波;A first filter, the first end of the first filter is connected to the output end of the mid-high frequency amplifying circuit, and is used to filter the GSM high-frequency transmission signal;
降噪单元,所述降噪单元的第一端连接所述第一滤波器的第二端,用于对所述GSM高频发射信号进行降噪;A noise reduction unit, the first end of the noise reduction unit is connected to the second end of the first filter for noise reduction of the GSM high-frequency transmission signal;
第二选择开关,为SPXT开关,X为大于1的整数,所述SPXT开关的P端口连接第一耦合器的第一端,第一个T端口连接所述降噪单元的第二端,第二个至第X个T端口一一对应连接所述发射模组的所述中高频收发端口;The second selection switch is an SPXT switch, X is an integer greater than 1, the P port of the SPXT switch is connected to the first end of the first coupler, the first T port is connected to the second end of the noise reduction unit, and the second The two to the Xth T ports are connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver ports of the transmitting module in one-to-one correspondence;
所述第一耦合器,所述第一耦合器的第二端连接所述中高频天线端口,第三端连接所述发射模组的第一耦合端口,用于检测所述GSM高频发射信号、所述目标中高频信号中至少一种信号的功率信息,并将所述功率信息通过所述第一耦合端口输出;The first coupler, the second end of the first coupler is connected to the medium-high frequency antenna port, and the third end is connected to the first coupling port of the transmitting module for detecting the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal . Power information of at least one signal in the target medium and high frequency signals, and outputting the power information through the first coupling port;
GSM低频放大电路,连接所述GSM低频接收端口,用于对接收的所述GSM低频发射信号进行放大处理;GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit, connected to the GSM low-frequency receiving port, for amplifying the received GSM low-frequency transmission signal;
第二滤波器,所述第二滤波器的第一端连接所述GSM低频放大电路的输出端,用于对所述GSM低频发射信号进行滤波;A second filter, the first end of the second filter is connected to the output end of the GSM low-frequency amplifier circuit for filtering the GSM low-frequency transmission signal;
第三选择开关,为SPYT开关,Y为大于1的整数,所述SPYT开关第一个T端口连接所述第二滤波器的第二端,第二个至第Y个T端口一一对应连接所述目标低频收发端口,所述SPYT开关的P端口连接第二耦合器的第一端;The third selection switch is a SPYT switch, Y is an integer greater than 1, the first T port of the SPYT switch is connected to the second end of the second filter, and the second to the Yth T ports are connected in one-to-one correspondence The target low-frequency transceiver port, the P port of the SPYT switch is connected to the first end of the second coupler;
所述第二耦合器,所述第二耦合器的第二端连接所述低频天线端口,第三端连接所述发射模组的第二耦合端口,用于检测所述GSM低频发射信号、所述目标低频信号中至少一种信号的功率信息,并将所述功率信息通过所述第二耦合端口输出。The second coupler, the second end of the second coupler is connected to the low-frequency antenna port, and the third end is connected to the second coupling port of the transmitting module for detecting the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal, the power information of at least one signal among the target low-frequency signals, and output the power information through the second coupling port.
第四方面,本申请提供一种射频系统,包括:In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a radio frequency system, including:
射频收发器;radio frequency transceiver;
如第一至第三方面任一方面所述的发射模组,所述发射模组与所述射频收发器连接;The transmitting module according to any one of the first to third aspects, the transmitting module is connected to the radio frequency transceiver;
天线组,至少包括:Antenna set, including at least:
第一天线单元,连接所述发射模组的中高频天线端口;The first antenna unit is connected to the medium and high frequency antenna port of the transmitting module;
第二天线单元,连接所述发射模组的目标中频发送端口;The second antenna unit is connected to the target intermediate frequency sending port of the transmitting module;
第三天线单元,连接所述发射模组的低频天线端口。The third antenna unit is connected to the low-frequency antenna port of the transmitting module.
第五方面,本申请提供一种射频系统,包括:射频收发器;In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a radio frequency system, including: a radio frequency transceiver;
如第一至第三方面任一方面所述的发射模组,所述发射模组与所述射频收发器连接;The transmitting module according to any one of the first to third aspects, the transmitting module is connected to the radio frequency transceiver;
多模式多频段功率放大器MMPA模组;Multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA module;
所述MMPA支持目标信号,所述目标信号包括以下任意一种:目标低频信号、目标中频信号、目标高频信号以及目标超高频信号,所述目标低频信号为3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的低频信号,所述目标中频信号为所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的中频信号,所述目标高频信号为所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的高频信号,所述目标超高频信号为所述5G网络的超高频信号;The MMPA supports target signals, and the target signals include any of the following: target low-frequency signals, target intermediate-frequency signals, target high-frequency signals, and target ultra-high-frequency signals, and the target low-frequency signals are 3G networks, 4G networks, and 5G networks A low-frequency signal of any of the networks, the target intermediate-frequency signal is an intermediate-frequency signal of any of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, and the target high-frequency signal is the 3G network, the A high-frequency signal of any network in the 4G network and the 5G network, the target UHF signal is the UHF signal of the 5G network;
所述发射模组与所述MMPA模组被配置为支持第一频段与第二频段之间的4G网络与5G网络的双连接ENDC,所述第一频段为所述发射模组所支持的目标中频信号所属的频段,所述第二频段为所述MMPA模组所支持的所述目标信号所属的频段。The transmitting module and the MMPA module are configured to support dual connection ENDC between the 4G network and the 5G network between the first frequency band and the second frequency band, and the first frequency band is the target supported by the transmitting module The frequency band to which the intermediate frequency signal belongs, the second frequency band is the frequency band to which the target signal supported by the MMPA module belongs.
第六方面,本申请提供一种通信设备,包括:In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a communication device, including:
如第四方面或第五方面所述的射频系统。The radio frequency system as described in the fourth aspect or the fifth aspect.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1A为本申请实施例提供的一种射频系统1的架构示意图;FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency system 1 provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图1B为本申请实施例提供的一种发射模组的框架示意图;FIG. 1B is a schematic framework diagram of a transmitting module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种发射模组的框架示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic framework diagram of another transmitting module provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种发射模组的框架示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the framework of another emission module provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种发射模组的框架示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the framework of another launch module provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种发射模组的框架示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic framework diagram of another transmitting module provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种发射模组的框架示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the framework of another emission module provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的另一种发射模组的框架示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic framework diagram of another transmitting module provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的另一种发射模组的框架示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic framework diagram of another transmitting module provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的另一种发射模组的框架示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic framework diagram of another emission module provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的另一种发射模组的框架示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic framework diagram of another transmitting module provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的另一种发射模组的框架示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic framework diagram of another transmitting module provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的另一种发射模组的框架示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic framework diagram of another launch module provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的一种射频系统1的框架示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic framework diagram of a radio frequency system 1 provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图14为本申请实施例提供的另一种射频系统1的框架示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic framework diagram of another radio frequency system 1 provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图15为本申请实施例提供的另一种射频系统1的框架示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic framework diagram of another radio frequency system 1 provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图16为本申请实施例提供的另一种射频系统1的框架示意图;FIG. 16 is a schematic framework diagram of another radio frequency system 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图17为本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备A的框架示意图;FIG. 17 is a schematic framework diagram of a communication device A provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图18为本申请实施例提供的一种手机的框架示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic frame diagram of a mobile phone provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本申请,为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请,附图中给出了本申请的较佳实施方式。但是,本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本申请的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, and to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation manners of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the application, and preferred embodiments of the application are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present application can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the application more thorough and comprehensive. The present application can be implemented in many other ways that are different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。在本申请的描述中,“若干”的含义是至少一个,例如一个,两个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined. In the description of the present application, "several" means at least one, such as one, two, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
本申请实施例涉及的射频系统可以应用到具有无线通信功能的通信设备,其通信设备可以为手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备,以及各种形式的用户设备(User Equipment,UE)(例如,手机),移动台(Mobile Station,MS)等等。为方便描述,上面提到的设备统称为通信设备。网络设备可以包括基站、接入点等。The radio frequency system involved in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to communication devices with wireless communication functions, and the communication devices can be handheld devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, and various forms of A user equipment (User Equipment, UE) (for example, a mobile phone), a mobile station (Mobile Station, MS) and so on. For convenience of description, the devices mentioned above are collectively referred to as communication devices. Network devices may include base stations, access points, and the like.
目前,如图1A所示,手机等电子设备常用的射频系统1的架构,该射频系统1包括MMPA模组40、发射模组10(发射模组又称为TXM模组)、射频收发器30和天线组20,其中,所述射频收发器30连接所述MMPA模组40和所述发射模组10,所述MMPA模组40和所述发射模组10连接所述天线组20。所述射频收发器30用于通过所述MMPA模组40、所述天线组20的信号通路发送或者接收射频信号,或者用于通过所述发射模组10、所述天线组20发送或者接收射频信号,此外,MMPA模组40也可能和发射模组10连接,形成信号处理通路以实现通过对应的天线发送或者接收射频信号。At present, as shown in FIG. 1A, the architecture of a radio frequency system 1 commonly used in electronic devices such as mobile phones, the radio frequency system 1 includes an MMPA module 40, a transmitting module 10 (the transmitting module is also called a TXM module), and a radio frequency transceiver 30 and the antenna group 20, wherein the radio frequency transceiver 30 is connected to the MMPA module 40 and the transmitting module 10, and the MMPA module 40 and the transmitting module 10 are connected to the antenna group 20. The radio frequency transceiver 30 is used to send or receive radio frequency signals through the signal paths of the MMPA module 40 and the antenna group 20, or to send or receive radio frequency signals through the transmitting module 10 and the antenna group 20. In addition, the MMPA module 40 may also be connected with the transmitting module 10 to form a signal processing path to transmit or receive radio frequency signals through corresponding antennas.
如图1B所示,目前常用的发射模组内部包括低频放大电路和中频放大电路,其中,高频放大电路用于GSM低频信号的功率放大,高频放大电路用于GSM高频信号的功率放大,前端的开关用于除GSM网络之外的3G/4G/5G信号的接入。可见,目前的发射模组仅支持GSM信号功率放大,且由于低频放大电路、高放大电路以及3G/4G/5G信号均接入同一选择开关,目前的发射模组仅支持GSM信号或3G/4G/5G信号单一信号的发射,功能比较单一。若要实现例如ENDC等功能,则需要与多个MMPA模组进行配合,系统成本较高。As shown in Figure 1B, the currently commonly used transmitter module includes a low-frequency amplifier circuit and an intermediate-frequency amplifier circuit. Among them, the high-frequency amplifier circuit is used for power amplification of GSM low-frequency signals, and the high-frequency amplifier circuit is used for power amplification of GSM high-frequency signals. , the front-end switch is used for accessing 3G/4G/5G signals other than the GSM network. It can be seen that the current transmitter module only supports GSM signal power amplification, and because the low-frequency amplifier circuit, high amplifier circuit and 3G/4G/5G signal are all connected to the same selection switch, the current transmitter module only supports GSM signal or 3G/4G / 5G signal single signal transmission, the function is relatively simple. To realize functions such as ENDC, it needs to cooperate with multiple MMPA modules, and the system cost is relatively high.
针对上述问题,本申请提供一种发射模组、射频系统及通信设备,下面进行详细说明。In view of the above problems, the present application provides a transmitting module, a radio frequency system and a communication device, which will be described in detail below.
如图2所示,本申请实施例提供一种发射模组10,包括:As shown in Figure 2, the embodiment of the present application provides a launch module 10, including:
中高频放大电路100,被配置为经第一选择开关310接收射频收发器30的全球移动通信系统GSM高频发射信号,并对所述GSM高频发射信号进行放大处理,经第一滤波器410、降噪单元500、第二选择开关320和第一耦合器610输出至中高频天线端口301;或者,被配置为经所述第一选择开关310接收所述 射频收发器30的目标中频发射信号,对所述目标中频发射信号进行放大处理并输出至目标中频发送端口302,所述目标中频发射信号为目标中频信号,所述目标中频信号包括第三代3G网络、第四代4G网络、第五代5G网络中任一网络的中频信号;The medium and high frequency amplifying circuit 100 is configured to receive the GSM high frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30 through the first selection switch 310, and amplify the GSM high frequency transmission signal, and pass through the first filter 410 , the noise reduction unit 500, the second selection switch 320 and the first coupler 610 are output to the medium-high frequency antenna port 301; or, configured to receive the target intermediate frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30 through the first selection switch 310 , the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is amplified and output to the target intermediate frequency transmission port 302, the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes a third-generation 3G network, a fourth-generation 4G network, a third-generation The intermediate frequency signal of any network in the fifth generation 5G network;
GSM低频放大电路200,被配置为接收所述射频收发器30的GSM低频发射信号,并对所述GSM低频发射信号进行放大处理,经第二滤波器420、第三选择开关330和第二耦合器620输出至低频天线端口303。The GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200 is configured to receive the GSM low-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, and amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, and pass through the second filter 420, the third selection switch 330 and the second coupling The device 620 outputs to the low frequency antenna port 303.
其中,如图3所示,所述第一选择开关310为SPDT开关,所述SPDT开关的P端口连接所述中高频放大电路100的输入端,两个T端口分别连接用于接收所述GSM高频发射信号和所述目标中频发射信号的两个端口;所述第二选择开关320为SPXT开关,X为大于1的整数,所述SPXT开关的P端口连接第一耦合器610,第一个T端口连接所述降噪单元500,第二个至第X个T端口一一对应连接所述发射模组10的中高频收发端口304;所述第三选择开关330为SPYT开关,Y为大于1的整数,所述SPYT开关的P端口连接第二耦合器620,第一个T端口连接所述第二滤波器420,第二个至第Y个T端口一一对应连接所述发射模组10的目标低频收发端口305。Wherein, as shown in Figure 3, the first selection switch 310 is an SPDT switch, the P port of the SPDT switch is connected to the input end of the mid-high frequency amplifier circuit 100, and the two T ports are respectively connected to receive the GSM Two ports of the high-frequency transmission signal and the target intermediate frequency transmission signal; the second selection switch 320 is an SPXT switch, X is an integer greater than 1, and the P port of the SPXT switch is connected to the first coupler 610, the first The first T port is connected to the noise reduction unit 500, and the second to Xth T ports are connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver port 304 of the transmitting module 10 in one-to-one correspondence; the third selection switch 330 is a SPYT switch, and Y is An integer greater than 1, the P port of the SPYT switch is connected to the second coupler 620, the first T port is connected to the second filter 420, and the second to Yth T ports are connected to the transmitting mode one by one. The target low frequency transceiving port 305 of group 10 .
其中,本申请中的P端口英文全称是Port(极化)端口,本申请中用于多路选择开关中连接天线的端口的称谓,T端口英文全称是Throw(投、掷),本申请中用于多路选择开关中连接射频模块的端口的称谓,如4P4T开关。Wherein, the full English name of the P port in the present application is Port (polarization) port, the appellation used for the port connecting the antenna in the multiplex switch in the present application, and the full English name of the T port is Throw (throwing, throwing), in the present application The name used for the port connected to the radio frequency module in the multiplex switch, such as 4P4T switch.
需要说明的是,图3中仅示意性的示出了SPXT开关的3个T端口、2个中高频收发端口304、SPYT开关的3个T端口、2个目标低频收发端口305,实际应用中,根据X和Y实际取值的不同,SPXT开关T端口的数量、中高频收发端口的数量、SPYT开关T端口的数量、目标低频收发端口的数量均可以更多或更少,此处不做具体限定。It should be noted that, Fig. 3 only schematically shows 3 T ports of SPXT switch, 2 medium and high frequency transceiver ports 304, 3 T ports of SPYT switch, 2 target low frequency transceiver ports 305, in actual application , depending on the actual values of X and Y, the number of SPXT switch T ports, the number of medium and high frequency transceiver ports, the number of SPYT switch T ports, and the number of target low frequency transceiver ports can be more or less, which will not be done here Specific limits.
示例的,第二选择开关320可以为SP8T开关,所述SP8T开关的P端口连接所述第一耦合器610,第一个T端口连接所述降噪单元500,第二至第八个T端口一一对应连接所述发射模组10的八个中高频收发端口304;For example, the second selection switch 320 may be an SP8T switch, the P port of the SP8T switch is connected to the first coupler 610, the first T port is connected to the noise reduction unit 500, and the second to eighth T ports One-to-one correspondence connection to the eight medium and high frequency transceiver ports 304 of the transmitting module 10;
第三选择开关330可以为SP7T开关,所述SP7T开关的P端口连接第二耦合器620,第一个T端口连接所述第二滤波器420,第二个至第七个T端口一一对应连接所述发射模组10的七个目标低频收发端口305。The third selection switch 330 may be an SP7T switch, the P port of the SP7T switch is connected to the second coupler 620, the first T port is connected to the second filter 420, and the second to seventh T ports correspond to each other The seven target low-frequency transceiving ports 305 of the transmitting module 10 are connected.
示例的,所述降噪单元500包括ISM NOTCH,用于优化无线高保真Wi-Fi信号对GSM 1800/1900信号的干扰等。Exemplarily, the noise reduction unit 500 includes ISM NOTCH, which is used to optimize the interference of the wireless high-fidelity Wi-Fi signal to the GSM 1800/1900 signal and the like.
示例的,GSM低频发射信号包括GSM850、GSM900等频段信号;GSM高频发射信号包括GSM1800、GSM1900等频段信号。Exemplarily, the GSM low frequency transmission signal includes GSM850, GSM900 and other frequency band signals; the GSM high frequency transmission signal includes GSM1800, GSM1900 and other frequency band signals.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,发射模组除支持GSM低频信号、GSM高频信号之外,还支持目标中频信号的发射,拓展了发射模组的发射能力,与一个支持目标低频信号/目标中频信号/目标高频信号/目标超高频信号的MMPA模组配合,即可实现4G网络与5G网络的双连接ENDC,有利于减少系统成本,此外,发射模组支持两路信号的同时发送,如GSM低频信号和GSM高频信号/目标中频信号的同时发送,或者,目标低频信号和目标中高频信号的同时发送,或者,GSM低频信号和目标中高频信号的同时发送,或者,目标低频信号和GSM高频信号/目标中频信号的同时发送。It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, in addition to supporting GSM low-frequency signals and GSM high-frequency signals, the transmitting module also supports the transmission of target intermediate frequency signals, which expands the transmitting capability of the transmitting module. The MMPA module of the target IF signal/target high frequency signal/target UHF signal can realize the dual connection ENDC of the 4G network and the 5G network, which is beneficial to reduce the system cost. In addition, the transmitting module supports two signals at the same time Transmission, such as simultaneous transmission of GSM low-frequency signal and GSM high-frequency signal/target medium-frequency signal, or simultaneous transmission of target low-frequency signal and target medium-high frequency signal, or simultaneous transmission of GSM low-frequency signal and target medium-high frequency signal, or target Simultaneous transmission of low frequency signals and GSM high frequency signals/target intermediate frequency signals.
在一些实施例中,所述中高频收发端口304用于接收或者发送目标中高频信号,所述目标中高频信号包括所述目标中频信号或者目标高频信号,所述目标高频信号包括所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的高频信号,目标低频收发端口305用于接收或者发送目标低频信号,所述目标低频信号包括所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的低频信号。In some embodiments, the mid-high frequency transceiving port 304 is used to receive or transmit a target mid-high frequency signal, the target mid-high frequency signal includes the target mid-frequency signal or target high-frequency signal, and the target high-frequency signal includes the target For high-frequency signals of any network in the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, the target low-frequency transceiver port 305 is used to receive or send target low-frequency signals, and the target low-frequency signals include the 3G network, the 4G network . A low-frequency signal of any network in the 5G network.
具体的,2G网络、3G网络、4G网络、5G网络的信号的频段划分如表1所示。Specifically, frequency band divisions of signals of the 2G network, the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network are shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2022105800-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022105800-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022105800-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022105800-appb-000002
可见,本示例中,由于目标低频收发端口和中高频收发端口分别连接不同的选择开关,因此发射模组支持目标低频信号和目标中高频信号的载波聚合。而目前常用的发射模组中目标低频收发端口和中高频收发端口共用一个选择开关,发射模组不能同时传输目标低频信号和目标中高频信号,即目前的发射模组不支持目标低频信号和目标中高频信号的载波聚合。It can be seen that in this example, since the target low-frequency transceiver port and the medium-high frequency transceiver port are respectively connected to different selection switches, the transmitting module supports carrier aggregation of the target low-frequency signal and the target medium-high frequency signal. However, the target low-frequency transceiver port and the medium-high frequency transceiver port of the currently commonly used transmitting modules share a selection switch, and the transmitting module cannot simultaneously transmit the target low-frequency signal and the target medium-high frequency signal, that is, the current transmitting module does not support the target low-frequency Carrier aggregation for medium and high frequency signals.
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,所述中高频放大电路100,包括第一中高频功率放大器110、中高频匹配电路120、第二中高频功率放大器130、第四选择开关140和第三中高频功率放大器150,其中,所述第四选择开关140为SPZT开关,Z为大于1的整数,所述第一中高频功率放大器110的输入端连接所述第一选择开关310的P端口,所述第一中高频功率放大器110的输出端连接所述中高频匹配电路120的输入端,所述中高频匹配电路120的输出端连接所述第二中高频功率放大器130的输入端,所述第二中高频功率放大器130的输出端连接所述SPZT开关的P端口,所述SPZT开关的第一个T端口与所述第三中高频功率放大器150的输入端连接,第二个至第Z个T端口连接所述目标中频发送端口302。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the medium and high frequency amplifier circuit 100 includes a first medium and high frequency power amplifier 110, a medium and high frequency matching circuit 120, a second medium and high frequency power amplifier 130, a fourth selection switch 140 and a first Three medium and high frequency power amplifiers 150, wherein the fourth selection switch 140 is an SPZT switch, Z is an integer greater than 1, and the input end of the first medium and high frequency power amplifier 110 is connected to the P port of the first selection switch 310 , the output end of the first mid-high frequency power amplifier 110 is connected to the input end of the mid-high frequency matching circuit 120, and the output end of the mid-high frequency matching circuit 120 is connected to the input end of the second mid-high frequency power amplifier 130, so The output end of the second mid-high frequency power amplifier 130 is connected to the P port of the SPZT switch, the first T port of the SPZT switch is connected to the input end of the third mid-high frequency power amplifier 150, and the second to the second The Z T ports are connected to the target IF sending port 302 .
需要说明的是,图3中仅示意性的示出的了SPZT开关的3个T端口和2个目标中频发射端口,实际应用中,根据Z具体取值的不同,SPZT开关T端口和目标中频发射端口的数量均可以更多或更少,此处不做具体限定。It should be noted that the three T ports and two target IF transmitting ports of the SPZT switch are only schematically shown in Fig. The number of transmitting ports can be more or less, which is not specifically limited here.
示例的,第四选择开关140可以为SP3T开关,所述SP3T开关的P端口连接所述第二中高频功率放大器130的输出端,第一个T端口连接所述第三中高频功率放大器150的输入端,第二个至第三个T端口一一对应连接所述发射模组10的两个目标中频发送端口302。For example, the fourth selection switch 140 may be an SP3T switch, the P port of the SP3T switch is connected to the output terminal of the second mid-high frequency power amplifier 130, and the first T port is connected to the output terminal of the third mid-high frequency power amplifier 150. The input end, the second to the third T ports are connected to the two target IF sending ports 302 of the transmitting module 10 in a one-to-one correspondence.
可见,本示例中,中高频放大电路既支持GSM高频信号的放大处理,还支持目标中频信号的放大处理,有利于提高器件集成度,降低成本。It can be seen that in this example, the mid-high frequency amplifier circuit not only supports the amplification processing of the GSM high-frequency signal, but also supports the amplification processing of the target intermediate frequency signal, which is conducive to improving the integration level of the device and reducing the cost.
在一些实施例中,如图5所示,所述GSM低频放大电路200包括第一GSM低频功率放大器210、第一GSM低频匹配电路220、第二GSM低频功率放大器230、第二GSM低频匹配电路240和第三GSM低频功率放大器250,所述第一GSM低频功率放大器210的输入端连接所述发射模组的GSM低频接收端口,所述第一GSM低频功率放大器210的输出端连接所述第一GSM低频匹配电路220的输入端,所述第一GSM低频匹配电路220的输出端连接所述第二GSM低频功率放大器230的输入端,所述第二GSM低频功率放大器230的输出端连接所述第二GSM低频匹配电路240的输入端,所述第二GSM低频匹配电路240的输出端连接所述第三GSM低频功率放大器250的输入端,所述GSM低频功率放大器250的输出端连接所述第二滤波器420的第一端。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 , the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200 includes a first GSM low-frequency power amplifier 210, a first GSM low-frequency matching circuit 220, a second GSM low-frequency power amplifier 230, and a second GSM low-frequency matching circuit. 240 and the third GSM low-frequency power amplifier 250, the input end of the first GSM low-frequency power amplifier 210 is connected to the GSM low-frequency receiving port of the transmitting module, and the output end of the first GSM low-frequency power amplifier 210 is connected to the first GSM low-frequency power amplifier 210 The input end of a GSM low frequency matching circuit 220, the output end of the first GSM low frequency matching circuit 220 is connected to the input end of the second GSM low frequency power amplifier 230, and the output end of the second GSM low frequency power amplifier 230 is connected to the The input end of the second GSM low frequency matching circuit 240, the output end of the second GSM low frequency matching circuit 240 is connected to the input end of the third GSM low frequency power amplifier 250, and the output end of the GSM low frequency power amplifier 250 is connected to the The first end of the second filter 420 is described above.
可见,本示例中,GSM低频放大电路中包括多个功率放大器和匹配电路,可以实现对GSM低频信号的功率放大处理。It can be seen that in this example, the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit includes a plurality of power amplifiers and matching circuits, which can realize power amplification processing of the GSM low-frequency signal.
在一些实施例中,如图6所示,所述发射模组10还被配置有VCC供电端口306;所述VCC供电端口306连接合路端口307,所述合路端口307为所述中高频放大电路100的所述第一中高频功率放大器110、所述第二中高频功率放大器130、所述第三中高频功率放大器150、所述GSM低频放大电路中的所述第一GSM低频功率放大器210、所述第二GSM低频功率放大器230、所述第二GSM低频功率放大器250的电源端口合路后的内部端口。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 , the transmitting module 10 is also configured with a VCC power supply port 306; the VCC power supply port 306 is connected to a combination port 307, and the combination port 307 is the middle and high frequency The first mid-high frequency power amplifier 110 of the amplifying circuit 100, the second mid-high frequency power amplifier 130, the third mid-high frequency power amplifier 150, the first GSM low frequency power amplifier in the GSM low frequency amplifying circuit 210. An internal port after power ports of the second GSM low-frequency power amplifier 230 and the second GSM low-frequency power amplifier 250 are combined.
示例的,VCC供电端口306的输入电压可以为电池单元的输出电压,一般在3.6V-4.2V之间。For example, the input voltage of the VCC power supply port 306 can be the output voltage of the battery unit, generally between 3.6V-4.2V.
可见,本示例中,多个功率放大器通过合路端口共用一个VCC供电端口,有利于减少发射模组端口设置数量,降低成本。It can be seen that in this example, multiple power amplifiers share one VCC power supply port through the combined port, which is beneficial to reduce the number of ports set in the transmitting module and reduce the cost.
在一些实施例中,如图7所示,所述发射模组10还被配置有SDATA端口701、SCLK端口702、VIO 端口703、VBAT端口704、Vramp端口705;所述发射模组还包括:控制器700,连接所述SDATA端口701、SCLK端口702、所述VIO端口703、所述VBAT端口704、所述Vramp端口705,用于接收所述SDATA701端口、所述SCLK端口702的移动处理器工业接口总线MIPI BUS控制信号,接收所述VIO端口703的MIPI供电信号,接收所述VBAT端口704的偏置电压信号,接收所述Vramp端口705的Vramp信号。In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 7, the launch module 10 is also configured with SDATA port 701, SCLK port 702, VIO port 703, VBAT port 704, Vramp port 705; the launch module also includes: The controller 700 is connected to the SDATA port 701, the SCLK port 702, the VIO port 703, the VBAT port 704, and the Vramp port 705, and is used to receive the SDATA701 port, the SCLK port 702 mobile processor The industrial interface bus MIPI BUS control signal receives the MIPI power supply signal of the VIO port 703, receives the bias voltage signal of the VBAT port 704, and receives the Vramp signal of the Vramp port 705.
可见,本示例中,发射模组中控制器可以对多种信号进行接收处理,有利于提高器件集成度,降低成本。It can be seen that in this example, the controller in the transmitting module can receive and process various signals, which is beneficial to improve device integration and reduce costs.
如图8所示,本申请实施例提供另一种发射模组10,包括:As shown in Figure 8, the embodiment of the present application provides another launch module 10, including:
选择性放大子模组101,用于选择接收来自射频收发器30的GSM高频发射信号,并对所述GSM高频发射信号进行放大处理,以及输出至中高频天线端口301;或者,用于选择接收来自所述射频收发器30的目标中频发射信号,并对所述目标中频发射信号进行放大处理,以及输出至目标中频发送端口302,所述目标中频发射信号为目标中频信号,所述目标中频信号包括3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的中频信号;The selective amplification sub-module 101 is used to selectively receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, and amplify the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, and output it to the medium-high frequency antenna port 301; or, for Select to receive the target intermediate frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, and amplify the target intermediate frequency transmission signal, and output it to the target intermediate frequency transmission port 302, the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target The intermediate frequency signal includes the intermediate frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, 4G network, and 5G network;
GSM低频放大单元201,用于接收来自所述射频收发器30的GSM低频发射信号,并对所述GSM低频发射信号进行放大处理,以及输出至低频天线端口303。The GSM low-frequency amplifying unit 201 is configured to receive the GSM low-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30 , amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, and output it to the low-frequency antenna port 303 .
示例的,选择性放大子模组101和GSM低频放大单元201中均可包括功率放大器,以对接收到的射频信号进行功率放大处理,具体的,选择性放大子模组101和GSM低频放大单元201中可包括多个功率放大器以及功率合成单元,以功率合成等方式来实现对射频信号的功率放大处理。For example, both the selective amplification sub-module 101 and the GSM low-frequency amplification unit 201 can include a power amplifier to perform power amplification processing on the received radio frequency signal, specifically, the selective amplification sub-module 101 and the GSM low-frequency amplification unit 201 may include a plurality of power amplifiers and a power combination unit, and implements power amplification processing of radio frequency signals by means of power combination or the like.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,发射模组除支持GSM低频信号、GSM高频信号之外,还支持目标中频信号的发射,拓展了发射模组的信号处理能力,与一个支持目标低频信号/目标中频信号/目标高频信号/目标超高频信号的MMPA模组配合,即可实现4G网络与5G网络的双连接ENDC,有利于减少系统成本,此外,发射模组支持两路信号的同时发送,如GSM低频信号和GSM高频信号/目标中频信号的同时发送,或者,目标低频信号和目标中高频信号的同时发送,或者,GSM低频信号和目标中高频信号的同时发送,或者,目标低频信号和GSM高频信号/目标中频信号的同时发送。It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, in addition to supporting GSM low-frequency signals and GSM high-frequency signals, the transmitting module also supports the transmission of target intermediate frequency signals, which expands the signal processing capability of the transmitting module. /Target IF signal/Target high frequency signal/Target UHF signal MMPA module cooperates to realize dual connection ENDC of 4G network and 5G network, which is beneficial to reduce system cost. In addition, the transmitting module supports the transmission of two signals Simultaneous transmission, such as simultaneous transmission of GSM low frequency signal and GSM high frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal, or simultaneous transmission of target low frequency signal and target medium and high frequency signal, or simultaneous transmission of GSM low frequency signal and target medium and high frequency signal, or, Simultaneous transmission of target low frequency signal and GSM high frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal.
在一些实施例中,如图9所示,所述选择性放大子模组101包括:第一选择开关310,用于选择接收来自所述射频收发器30的GSM高频发射信号或者所述目标中频发射信号;In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 9 , the selective amplification sub-module 101 includes: a first selection switch 310 for selecting to receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30 or the target IF transmit signal;
中高频放大单元102,连接所述第一选择开关310,用于对所述目标中频发射信号进行放大处理,并输出至目标中频发送端口302;或者,用于对所述GSM高频发射信号进行放大处理,并经所述第一滤波器410、降噪单元500、第二选择开关320和第一耦合器610输出中高频天线端口301。The mid-high frequency amplifying unit 102 is connected to the first selection switch 310, and is used to amplify the target mid-frequency transmission signal and output it to the target mid-frequency transmission port 302; or, is used to amplify the target mid-frequency transmission signal; amplify, and output the mid-high frequency antenna port 301 through the first filter 410 , the noise reduction unit 500 , the second selection switch 320 and the first coupler 610 .
可见,本示例中,目标中高频放大单元既支持GSM高频信号的放大处理,还支持目标中频信号的放大处理,有利于提高器件集成度,降低成本。It can be seen that in this example, the target mid-high frequency amplifying unit not only supports the amplification processing of the GSM high-frequency signal, but also supports the amplification processing of the target intermediate frequency signal, which is beneficial to improve device integration and reduce cost.
在一些实施例中,如图10所示,所述GSM低频放大单元201,用于将放大处理后的所述GSM低频发射信号经所述第二滤波器420、所述第三选择开关330、和所述第二耦合器620输出至所述低频天线端口303。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 10 , the GSM low-frequency amplifying unit 201 is configured to pass the amplified GSM low-frequency transmission signal through the second filter 420, the third selection switch 330, and the output of the second coupler 620 to the low-frequency antenna port 303 .
可见,本示例中,GSM低频放大单元支持对GSM低频信号的放大处理。It can be seen that in this example, the GSM low-frequency amplifying unit supports the amplification processing of the GSM low-frequency signal.
如图11所示,本申请实施例提供另一种发射模组10,As shown in Figure 11, the embodiment of the present application provides another launch module 10,
被配置有用于接收射频收发器30的GSM高频发射信号的GSM高频接收端口401、用于接收所述射频收发器30的目标中频发射信号的目标中频接收端口402、用于接收所述射频收发器30的GSM低频发射信号的GSM低频接收端口403、以及用于发送所述GSM高频发射信号的中高频天线端口301、用于发送所述GSM低频发射信号的低频天线端口303、用于发送所述目标中频发射信号的目标中频发送端口302、用于接收或者发送目标中高频信号的中高频收发端口304、用于接收或者发送目标低频信号的目标低频收发端口305,所述目标中频信号包括3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的中频信号,所述目标低频信号包括所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的低频信号,所述目标中高频信号包括所述目标中频信号或者目标高频信号,所述目标高频信号包括所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的高频信号;所述发射模组10包括:Configured with a GSM high-frequency receiving port 401 for receiving the GSM high-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, a target intermediate frequency receiving port 402 for receiving the target intermediate frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, and a target intermediate frequency receiving port 402 for receiving the radio frequency The GSM low frequency receiving port 403 of the GSM low frequency transmission signal of the transceiver 30, and the medium and high frequency antenna port 301 for sending the GSM high frequency transmission signal, the low frequency antenna port 303 for sending the GSM low frequency transmission signal, for The target intermediate frequency sending port 302 for sending the target intermediate frequency transmission signal, the medium and high frequency transceiver port 304 for receiving or sending the target medium and high frequency signal, and the target low frequency transceiver port 305 for receiving or sending the target low frequency signal, the target intermediate frequency signal Including the intermediate frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, the target low frequency signal includes the low frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, and the target medium and high frequency signal The signal includes the target intermediate frequency signal or the target high frequency signal, and the target high frequency signal includes the high frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, the 4G network, or the 5G network; the transmitting module 10 includes :
第一选择开关310,为SPDT开关,所述SPDT开关的一个T端口连接所述GSM高频接收端口401,另一个T端口连接所述目标中频接收端口402,用于选择接收所述GSM高频发射信号或者所述目标中频发射信号;The first selection switch 310 is an SPDT switch, one T port of the SPDT switch is connected to the GSM high-frequency receiving port 401, and the other T port is connected to the target intermediate frequency receiving port 402 for selecting to receive the GSM high-frequency transmitting a signal or the target intermediate frequency transmitting signal;
中高频放大电路100,连接所述第一选择开关310的P端口,用于对接收的所述GSM高频发射信号或者所述目标中频发射信号进行放大处理;The mid-high frequency amplifying circuit 100 is connected to the P port of the first selection switch 310, and is used to amplify the received GSM high-frequency transmission signal or the target intermediate frequency transmission signal;
第一滤波器410,所述第一滤波器410的第一端连接所述中高频放大电路100的输出端,用于对所述GSM高频发射信号进行滤波;A first filter 410, the first end of the first filter 410 is connected to the output end of the mid-high frequency amplifying circuit 100, for filtering the GSM high-frequency transmission signal;
降噪单元500,所述降噪单元500的第一端连接所述第一滤波器410的第二端,用于对所述GSM高频发射信号进行降噪;A noise reduction unit 500, the first end of the noise reduction unit 500 is connected to the second end of the first filter 410 for noise reduction of the GSM high-frequency transmission signal;
第二选择开关320,为SPXT开关,X为大于1的整数,所述SPXT开关的P端口连接第一耦合器610的第一端,第一个T端口连接所述降噪单元500的第二端,第二个至第X个T端口一一对应连接所述发射模组10的所述中高频收发端口304;The second selection switch 320 is an SPXT switch, and X is an integer greater than 1. The P port of the SPXT switch is connected to the first end of the first coupler 610, and the first T port is connected to the second port of the noise reduction unit 500. terminal, the second to Xth T ports are connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver ports 304 of the transmitting module 10 in one-to-one correspondence;
所述第一耦合器610,所述第一耦合器610的第二端连接所述中高频天线端口301,第三端连接所述发射模组10的第一耦合端口308,用于检测所述GSM高频发射信号、所述目标中高频信号中至少一种信号的功率信息,并将所述功率信息通过所述第一耦合端口308输出;The first coupler 610, the second end of the first coupler 610 is connected to the mid-high frequency antenna port 301, and the third end is connected to the first coupling port 308 of the transmitting module 10, for detecting the GSM high frequency transmission signal, power information of at least one signal in the target medium and high frequency signal, and output the power information through the first coupling port 308;
GSM低频放大电路200,连接所述GSM低频接收端口403,用于对接收的所述GSM低频发射信号进行放大处理;The GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200 is connected to the GSM low-frequency receiving port 403 for amplifying the received GSM low-frequency transmission signal;
第二滤波器420,所述第二滤波器420的第一端连接所述GSM低频放大电路200的输出端,用于对所述GSM低频发射信号进行滤波;A second filter 420, the first end of the second filter 420 is connected to the output end of the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200, for filtering the GSM low-frequency transmission signal;
第三选择开关330,为SPYT开关,Y为大于1的整数,所述SPYT开关第一个T端口连接所述第二滤波器420的第二端,第二个至第Y个T端口一一对应连接所述目标低频收发端口305,P端口连接第二耦合器620的第一端;The third selection switch 330 is a SPYT switch, Y is an integer greater than 1, the first T port of the SPYT switch is connected to the second end of the second filter 420, and the second to Yth T ports are one by one Correspondingly connecting the target low-frequency transceiver port 305, the P port is connected to the first end of the second coupler 620;
所述第二耦合器620,所述第二耦合器620的第二端连接所述低频天线端口303,第三端连接所述发射模组10的第二耦合端口309,用于检测所述GSM低频发射信号、所述目标低频信号中至少一种信号的功率信息,并将所述功率信息通过所述第二耦合端口309输出。The second coupler 620, the second end of the second coupler 620 is connected to the low-frequency antenna port 303, and the third end is connected to the second coupling port 309 of the transmitting module 10 for detecting the GSM The low-frequency transmit signal and the power information of at least one signal in the target low-frequency signal, and output the power information through the second coupling port 309 .
在一些实施例中,中频放大电路100中可以包括第一中高频功率放大器、中高频匹配电路、第二中高频功率放大器、第四选择开关和第三中高频功率放大器,其中,该第四选择开关可以是SPZT开关,Z为大于1的整数,第一中高频功率放大器的输入端连接第一选择开关310的P端口,第一中高频功率放大器的输出端连接中高频匹配电路的输入端,该中高频匹配电路的输出端连接该第二中高频功率放大器的输入端,该第二中高频功率放大器的输出端连接该SPZT开关的P端口,该SPZT开关的第一个T端口与第三中高频功率放大器的输入端连接,第二个至第Z个T端口连接目标中频发送端口302。In some embodiments, the intermediate frequency amplifying circuit 100 may include a first medium and high frequency power amplifier, a medium and high frequency matching circuit, a second medium and high frequency power amplifier, a fourth selection switch and a third medium and high frequency power amplifier, wherein the fourth selection The switch can be an SPZT switch, Z is an integer greater than 1, the input end of the first mid-high frequency power amplifier is connected to the P port of the first selection switch 310, and the output end of the first mid-high frequency power amplifier is connected to the input end of the mid-high frequency matching circuit, The output end of the mid-high frequency matching circuit is connected to the input end of the second mid-high frequency power amplifier, the output end of the second mid-high frequency power amplifier is connected to the P port of the SPZT switch, and the first T port of the SPZT switch is connected to the third T port of the SPZT switch. The input end of the medium and high frequency power amplifier is connected, and the second to Zth T ports are connected to the target intermediate frequency sending port 302 .
可以看出,本申请实施例中,发射模组除支持GSM低频信号、GSM高频信号之外,还支持目标中频信号的发射,拓展了发射模组的发射能力,与一个支持目标低频信号/目标中频信号/目标高频信号/目标超高频信号的MMPA模组配合,即可实现4G网络与5G网络的双连接ENDC,有利于减少系统成本,此外,发射模组支持两路信号的同时发送,如GSM低频信号和GSM高频信号/目标中频信号的同时发送,或者,目标低频信号和目标中高频信号的同时发送,或者,GSM低频信号和目标中高频信号的同时发送,或者,目标低频信号和GSM高频信号/目标中频信号的同时发送。It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, in addition to supporting GSM low-frequency signals and GSM high-frequency signals, the transmitting module also supports the transmission of target intermediate frequency signals, which expands the transmitting capability of the transmitting module. The MMPA module of the target IF signal/target high frequency signal/target UHF signal can realize the dual connection ENDC of the 4G network and the 5G network, which is beneficial to reduce the system cost. In addition, the transmitting module supports two signals at the same time Transmission, such as simultaneous transmission of GSM low-frequency signal and GSM high-frequency signal/target medium-frequency signal, or simultaneous transmission of target low-frequency signal and target medium-high frequency signal, or simultaneous transmission of GSM low-frequency signal and target medium-high frequency signal, or target Simultaneous transmission of low frequency signals and GSM high frequency signals/target intermediate frequency signals.
示例的,如图12所示本申请实施例提供的一种发射模组10的结构示意图,该发射模组10(TxM)被配置有用于接收射频收发器30的GSM高频发射信号的GSM高频接收端口(图示为GSM_HB_IN)、用于接收射频收发器30的目标中频发射信号的目标中频接收端口(图示为MB_IN)、用于接收射频收发器30的GSM低频发射信号的GSM低频接收端口(图示为GSM_LB_IN)、以及用于发送GSM高频发射信号的中高频天线端口(图示为MHB Ant Port)、用于发送GSM低频发射信号的低频天线端口(图示为LB Ant Port)、用于发送目标中频发射信号的目标中频发送端口(图示为MB TX1和MB TX2)、用于接收或者发送目标中高频信号的中高频收发端口(图示为MHB TRX1~MHB TRX7)、用于接收或者发送目标低频信号的目标低频收发端口(图示为LB TRX1~LB TRX6)、第一耦合端口(图示为CPL_MH)第二耦合端口(图示为CPL_L)、SDATA端口、SCLK端口、VIO端口、VBAT端口、Vramp端口、VCC端口,目标中频信号包括3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的中频信号,目标低频信号包括3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的低频信号,目标中高频信号包括目标中频信号或者目标高频信号,目标高频信号包括3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的高频信号;该发射模组10包括:Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 12 , a schematic structural diagram of a transmitting module 10 provided by an embodiment of the present application, the transmitting module 10 (TxM) is configured with a GSM high frequency receiving port (shown as GSM_HB_IN), the target intermediate frequency receiving port (shown as MB_IN) for receiving the target intermediate frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, the GSM low frequency receiving port (shown as MB_IN) for receiving the GSM low frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30 Port (GSM_LB_IN in the picture), medium and high frequency antenna port (MHB Ant Port in the picture) for sending GSM high-frequency transmission signals, and low-frequency antenna port for sending GSM low-frequency transmission signals (LB Ant Port in the picture) , Target IF transmit ports for sending target IF transmit signals (MB TX1 and MB TX2 in the figure), medium and high frequency transceiver ports for receiving or sending target medium and high frequency signals (MHB TRX1~MHB TRX7 in the figure), The target low-frequency transceiver port (LB TRX1~LB TRX6 shown in the figure), the first coupling port (CPL_MH in the figure), the second coupling port (CPL_L in the figure), SDATA port, SCLK port, VIO port, VBAT port, Vramp port, VCC port, the target intermediate frequency signal includes the intermediate frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, 4G network, and 5G network, and the target low frequency signal includes the low frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, 4G network, and 5G network signal, the target medium-high frequency signal includes a target medium-frequency signal or a target high-frequency signal, and the target high-frequency signal includes a high-frequency signal of any network in a 3G network, a 4G network, or a 5G network; the transmitting module 10 includes:
中高频放大电路(图示为2G MB&4G MB PA),包括三个中高频功率放大器、一个中高频功率匹配电路(图示为2G MB&4G MB PA内的Matching Network)和一个SP3T开关,用于经SPDT开关接收射频收发器30的GSM高频发射信号,并对GSM高频发射信号进行放大处理,经第一滤波器(图示为与SP8T开关的一个T端口连接的Match/Filter)、降噪单元(图示为ISM norch)、SP8T开关和第一耦合器输出至中高频天线端口;或者,用于经SPDT开关接收射频收发器30的目标中频发射信号,对目标中频发射信号进行放大处理并输出至目标中频发送端口;Medium and high frequency amplifier circuit (shown as 2G MB&4G MB PA), including three medium and high frequency power amplifiers, a medium and high frequency power matching circuit (shown as Matching Network in 2G MB&4G MB PA) and a SP3T switch for SPDT The switch receives the GSM high-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, and amplifies the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, and passes through the first filter (Match/Filter connected with a T port of the SP8T switch), the noise reduction unit (ISM norch is shown in the figure), the SP8T switch and the first coupler are output to the medium and high frequency antenna port; or, for receiving the target intermediate frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30 through the SPDT switch, amplifying the target intermediate frequency transmission signal and outputting To the target IF sending port;
GSM低频放大电路(图示为2G LB PA),连接GSM低频接收端口,包括三个GSM低频功率放大器和两个第一GSM低频匹配电路(图示为2G LB PA内的Matching Network),用于接收射频收发器30的GSM低频发射信号,并对GSM低频发射信号进行放大处理,经第二滤波器(图示为与SP7T开关的一个 T端口连接的Match/Filter)、SP7T和第二耦合器输出至低频天线端口;The GSM low-frequency amplifier circuit (shown as 2G LB PA) is connected to the GSM low-frequency receiving port, including three GSM low-frequency power amplifiers and two first GSM low-frequency matching circuits (shown as the Matching Network in 2G LB PA), for Receive the GSM low-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, and amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, pass through the second filter (shown as a Match/Filter connected to a T port of the SP7T switch), SP7T and the second coupler Output to the low frequency antenna port;
控制器(图示为MIPI Controller),连接SDATA端口、SCLK端口、VIO端口、VBAT端口、Vramp端口,用于接收SDATA端口、SCLK端口的移动处理器工业接口总线MIPI BUS控制信号,接收VIO端口的MIPI供电信号,接收VBAT端口的偏置电压信号,接收Vramp端口的Vramp信号。The controller (MIPI Controller in the figure) is connected to the SDATA port, SCLK port, VIO port, VBAT port, and Vramp port, and is used to receive the MIPI BUS control signal of the mobile processor industrial interface bus of the SDATA port and the SCLK port, and receive the VIO port MIPI power supply signal, receiving the bias voltage signal of the VBAT port, and receiving the Vramp signal of the Vramp port.
如图13所示,本申请实施例提供一种射频系统1,包括:As shown in Figure 13, the embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency system 1, including:
射频收发器30; radio frequency transceiver 30;
如本申请任一实施例所述的发射模组10,所述发射模组与所述射频收发器30连接;As the transmitting module 10 described in any embodiment of the present application, the transmitting module is connected to the radio frequency transceiver 30;
天线组20,至少包括:The antenna group 20 at least includes:
第一天线单元21,连接所述发射模组10的中高频天线端口301;The first antenna unit 21 is connected to the mid-high frequency antenna port 301 of the transmitting module 10;
第二天线单元22,连接所述发射模组10的目标中频发送端口302;The second antenna unit 22 is connected to the target intermediate frequency sending port 302 of the transmitting module 10;
第三天线单元23,连接所述发射模组10的低频天线端口303。The third antenna unit 23 is connected to the low-frequency antenna port 303 of the transmitting module 10 .
可以看出,本申请实施例中,射频系统包括与发射模组配套的各个天线单元,使得射频系统整体支持GSM低频信号、GSM高频信号和目标中频信号的处理,一个发射模组与一个支持目标低频信号/目标中频信号/目标高频信号/目标超高频信号的MMPA模组配合,即可实现4G网络与5G网络的双连接ENDC,有利于减少系统成本,同时,发射模组除支持GSM低频信号、GSM高频信号之外,还支持目标中频信号的发射,拓展了发射模组的发射能力,此外,发射模组支持两路信号的同时发送,如GSM低频信号和GSM高频信号/目标中频信号的同时发送,或者,目标低频信号和目标中高频信号的同时发送,或者,GSM低频信号和目标中高频信号的同时发送,或者,目标低频信号和GSM高频信号/目标中频信号的同时发送。It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the radio frequency system includes various antenna units that are matched with the transmitting module, so that the overall radio frequency system supports the processing of GSM low frequency signals, GSM high frequency signals and target intermediate frequency signals, and one transmitting module and one support The MMPA module of the target low frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal/target high frequency signal/target ultrahigh frequency signal can realize the dual connection ENDC of the 4G network and the 5G network, which is beneficial to reduce the system cost. At the same time, the transmitting module supports In addition to GSM low-frequency signals and GSM high-frequency signals, it also supports the transmission of target intermediate-frequency signals, which expands the transmission capability of the transmitting module. In addition, the transmitting module supports simultaneous transmission of two signals, such as GSM low-frequency signals and GSM high-frequency signals. /Simultaneous transmission of target IF signal, or simultaneous transmission of target low frequency signal and target medium and high frequency signal, or simultaneous transmission of GSM low frequency signal and target medium and high frequency signal, or target low frequency signal and GSM high frequency signal/target medium frequency signal sent at the same time.
在一些实施例中,如图14所示,所述发射模组10还包括:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 14, the launch module 10 further includes:
目标中高频滤波与隔离单元430,连接所述中高频收发端口304,用于对目标中高频信号进行滤波和隔离;The target medium and high frequency filtering and isolation unit 430 is connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver port 304, and is used for filtering and isolating the target medium and high frequency signal;
目标中高频放大电路800,连接所述目标中高频滤波与隔离单元430,用于对所述目标中高频信号进行放大处理;The target mid-high frequency amplifying circuit 800 is connected to the target mid-high frequency filtering and isolation unit 430 for amplifying the target mid-high frequency signal;
目标低频滤波与隔离单元440,连接所述目标低频收发端口305,用于对目标低频信号进行滤波和隔离;Target low-frequency filtering and isolation unit 440, connected to the target low-frequency transceiver port 305, for filtering and isolating target low-frequency signals;
目标低频放大电路900,连接所述目标低频滤波与隔离单元440,用于对所述目标低频信号进行放大处理。The target low-frequency amplification circuit 900 is connected to the target low-frequency filtering and isolation unit 440 for amplifying the target low-frequency signal.
需要说明的是,图14中仅示例性的示出了目标中高频滤波与隔离单元430与一个中高频收发端口304的连接关系,实际应用中,中高频滤波单元与隔离单元430可以连接该发射模组10的任意一个中高频收发端口304,此处不做具体限定。同样的,实际应用中,目标低频滤波与隔离单元440可以连接发射模组10的任意一个目标低频收发端口305,此处不做具体限定。It should be noted that Fig. 14 only exemplarily shows the connection relationship between the target mid-high frequency filter and isolation unit 430 and a mid-high frequency transceiver port 304. In practical applications, the mid-high frequency filter unit and isolation unit 430 can be connected to the transmitting Any medium and high frequency transceiver port 304 of the module 10 is not specifically limited here. Similarly, in practical applications, the target low-frequency filtering and isolation unit 440 can be connected to any target low-frequency transceiving port 305 of the transmitting module 10 , which is not specifically limited here.
示例的,所述目标中高频滤波与隔离单元430、所述目标低频滤波与隔离单元440具体可以包括滤波器和双工器,滤波器用于对信号进行滤波,双工器用于对发射信号和接收信号进行隔离。As an example, the target mid-high frequency filtering and isolation unit 430 and the target low frequency filtering and isolation unit 440 may specifically include a filter and a duplexer, the filter is used to filter the signal, and the duplexer is used to transmit the signal and receive Signals are isolated.
示例的,所述目标中高频放大电路例如可以包括目标中频放大电路和目标高频放大电路,所述目标中频放大电路例如包括目标中频发送电路和目标中频接收电路,所述目标高频放大电路例如包括目标高频发送电路和目标高频接收电路,目标中频发送电路和目标高频发送电路例如包括功率放大器,目标中频接收电路和目标高频接收电路例如包括低噪声滤波器。As an example, the target medium and high frequency amplifying circuit may include, for example, a target intermediate frequency amplifying circuit and a target high frequency amplifying circuit. The target intermediate frequency amplifying circuit includes, for example, a target intermediate frequency transmitting circuit and a target intermediate frequency receiving circuit. It includes a target high-frequency transmitting circuit and a target high-frequency receiving circuit. The target intermediate-frequency transmitting circuit and the target high-frequency transmitting circuit include, for example, power amplifiers. The target intermediate-frequency receiving circuit and target high-frequency receiving circuit include, for example, low-noise filters.
可见,本示例中,发射模组、目标中高频滤波与隔离单元和目标中高频放大电路能够实现目标中频发射信号和目标中高频信号的双发,发射模组、目标低频滤波与隔离单元和目标低频放大电路能够实现目标中频发射信号和目标低频信号的双发,目标中频发射信号和目标中高频信号、目标中频发射信号和目标低频信号通过配置可以实现4G信号+5G信号的双发,即实现ENDC。It can be seen that in this example, the transmitting module, the target medium-high frequency filtering and isolation unit and the target medium-high frequency amplifier circuit can realize the dual transmission of the target medium-frequency transmitting signal and the target medium-high frequency signal, and the transmitting module, the target low-frequency filtering and isolation unit and the target The low-frequency amplification circuit can realize the dual transmission of the target intermediate frequency transmission signal and the target low-frequency signal, the target intermediate frequency transmission signal and the target medium-high frequency signal, the target intermediate frequency transmission signal and the target low-frequency signal can realize the dual transmission of 4G signal + 5G signal through configuration, that is, ENDC.
在一些实施例中,所述第二选择开关320用于选择传输所述目标中高频信号、且所述第三选择开关330用于选择传输所述目标低频信号,以实现所述发射模组10的载波聚合CA功能。In some embodiments, the second selection switch 320 is used to select and transmit the target medium-high frequency signal, and the third selection switch 330 is used to select and transmit the target low-frequency signal, so as to realize the transmitting module 10 Carrier aggregation CA function.
示例的,第二选择开关320选择二传输目标中频信号,第三选择开关330选择传输目标低频信号时,发射模组10可以实现目标中频信号和目标低频信号的载波聚合功能;第二选择开关320选择二传输目标高频信号,第三选择开关330选择传输目标低频信号时,发射模组10可以实现目标高频信号和目标低频信号的载波聚合功能。For example, when the second selection switch 320 selects the second transmission target intermediate frequency signal, and the third selection switch 330 selects the transmission target low frequency signal, the transmitting module 10 can realize the carrier aggregation function of the target intermediate frequency signal and the target low frequency signal; the second selection switch 320 When the second transmission target high-frequency signal is selected, and the third selection switch 330 selects the transmission target low-frequency signal, the transmitting module 10 can realize the carrier aggregation function of the target high-frequency signal and the target low-frequency signal.
可见,本示例中,发射模组支持载波聚合CA功能。It can be seen that in this example, the transmitting module supports the carrier aggregation CA function.
如图15所示,本申请实施例另提供一种射频系统1,包括:As shown in Figure 15, the embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency system 1, including:
射频收发器30, RF transceiver 30,
如本申请任一实施例所述的发射模组10,所述发射模组10与所述射频收发器30连接;As the transmitting module 10 described in any embodiment of the present application, the transmitting module 10 is connected to the radio frequency transceiver 30;
多模式多频段功率放大器MMPA模组40;Multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA module 40;
所述MMPA支持目标信号,所述目标信号包括以下任意一种:目标低频信号、目标中频信号、目标高频信号以及目标超高频信号,所述目标低频信号为3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的低频信号,所述目标中频信号为所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的中频信号,所述目标高频信号为所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的高频信号,所述目标超高频信号为所述5G网络的超高频信号;The MMPA supports target signals, and the target signals include any of the following: target low-frequency signals, target intermediate-frequency signals, target high-frequency signals, and target ultra-high-frequency signals, and the target low-frequency signals are 3G networks, 4G networks, and 5G networks A low-frequency signal of any of the networks, the target intermediate-frequency signal is an intermediate-frequency signal of any of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, and the target high-frequency signal is the 3G network, the A high-frequency signal of any network in the 4G network and the 5G network, the target UHF signal is the UHF signal of the 5G network;
所述发射模组10与所述MMPA模组40被配置为支持第一频段与第二频段之间的4G网络与5G网络的双连接ENDC,所述第一频段为所述发射模组10所支持的目标中频信号所属的频段,所述第二频段为所述MMPA模组40所支持的所述目标信号所属的频段。The transmitting module 10 and the MMPA module 40 are configured to support dual connectivity ENDC between a 4G network and a 5G network between a first frequency band and a second frequency band, the first frequency band being configured by the transmitting module 10 The frequency band to which the supported target IF signal belongs, the second frequency band is the frequency band to which the target signal supported by the MMPA module 40 belongs.
示例的,射频收发器30上的各个频段的信号发送端口、信号接收端口分别与对应的频段的放大电路连接,具体来说,射频收发器30的GSM低频信号发送端口和GSM低频信号接收端口可以连接GSM低频放大电路,射频收发器30的GSM高频信号发送端口、GSM高频信号接收端口、目标中频信号发送端口、目标中频信号接收端口可以连接GSM高频放大电路等,此外,还可以连接信号接收模组以实现各频段信号的接收。此处不做唯一限定。Exemplary, the signal sending port and the signal receiving port of each frequency band on the radio frequency transceiver 30 are respectively connected with the amplifying circuit of the corresponding frequency band, specifically, the GSM low frequency signal sending port and the GSM low frequency signal receiving port of the radio frequency transceiver 30 can be Connect the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit, the GSM high-frequency signal sending port, the GSM high-frequency signal receiving port, the target intermediate frequency signal sending port, and the target intermediate-frequency signal receiving port of the radio frequency transceiver 30 can be connected to the GSM high-frequency amplifying circuit. Signal receiving module to realize the reception of signals in various frequency bands. There is no unique limitation here.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,射频系统中发射模组支持目标中频信号的处理,MMPA模组支持目标低频信号/目标中频信号/目标高频信号/目标超高频信号,一个发射模组和一个MMPA模组配合,即可实现4G网络与5G网络的双连接ENDC,有利于减少系统成本。It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the transmitting module in the radio frequency system supports the processing of the target intermediate frequency signal, the MMPA module supports the target low frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal/target high frequency signal/target ultrahigh frequency signal, and one transmitting module Cooperating with an MMPA module, the dual connection ENDC of 4G network and 5G network can be realized, which is beneficial to reduce system cost.
在一些实施例中,如图16所示,所述MMPA模组40包括:In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 16, the MMPA module 40 includes:
目标低频发射电路411,用于在第一供电电压作用下,接收来自射频收发器30的所述第三频段的信号,并对所述第三频段的信号进行放大处理,经本端的目标低频输出端口421输出,所述第三频段为所述MMPA模组40所支持的所述目标低频信号所属的频段;The target low-frequency transmitting circuit 411 is used to receive the signal of the third frequency band from the radio frequency transceiver 30 under the action of the first power supply voltage, and amplify the signal of the third frequency band, and output it through the target low-frequency of the local end port 421 output, the third frequency band is the frequency band to which the target low-frequency signal supported by the MMPA module 40 belongs;
目标中频发射电路412,用于在第二供电电压作用下,接收来自所述射频收发器30的所述目标中频信号,并对所述目标中频信号进行放大处理,经本端的目标中频输出端口422输出;The target intermediate frequency transmitting circuit 412 is used to receive the target intermediate frequency signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30 under the action of the second power supply voltage, and amplify the target intermediate frequency signal through the target intermediate frequency output port 422 of the local end output;
目标高频发射电路413,用于在所述第二供电电压作用下,接收来自所述射频收发器30的所述目标高频信号,并对所述目标高频信号进行放大处理,经本端的目标高频输出端口423输出;The target high-frequency transmitting circuit 413 is configured to receive the target high-frequency signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30 under the action of the second power supply voltage, and amplify the target high-frequency signal, and transmit the target high-frequency signal through the local terminal Target high-frequency output port 423 output;
目标超高频发射电路414,用于在所述第二供电电压作用下,接收来自所述射频收发器30的所述目标超高频信号,并对所述目标超高频信号进行放大处理,经本端的目标超高频输出端口424输出;The target UHF transmitting circuit 414 is configured to receive the target UHF signal from the RF transceiver 30 under the action of the second power supply voltage, and amplify the target UHF signal, Output through the target UHF output port 424 of the local end;
其中,所述第一供电电压和所述第二供电电压的供电电路相互独立。Wherein, the power supply circuits of the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage are independent of each other.
可见,本示例中,目标低频发射电路的第一供电电压和目标中频发射电路、目标高频发射电路、目标超高频发射电路的第二供电电压的供电电路独立,MMPA模组能够同时处理低频信号和目标频段信号,目标频段信号为中频信号、高频信号以及超高频信号中的任意一种,实现EN-DC功能。It can be seen that in this example, the first power supply voltage of the target low-frequency transmitting circuit is independent from the power supply circuit of the second supply voltage of the target medium-frequency transmitting circuit, target high-frequency transmitting circuit, and target ultra-high-frequency transmitting circuit, and the MMPA module can simultaneously process low-frequency The signal and the target frequency band signal, the target frequency band signal is any one of the intermediate frequency signal, high frequency signal and ultra high frequency signal, and realizes the EN-DC function.
在一些实施例中,所述MMPA模组40被配置为支持所述第三频段和所述第四频段之间的ENDC,所述第四频段为所述MMPA模组40所支持的所述目标中频信号、所述目标高频信号以及所述目标超高频信号中任一信号所属的频段。In some embodiments, the MMPA module 40 is configured to support ENDC between the third frequency band and the fourth frequency band, the fourth frequency band being the target supported by the MMPA module 40 A frequency band to which any one of the intermediate frequency signal, the target high frequency signal and the target ultrahigh frequency signal belongs.
可见,本示例中,MMPA模组支持所述第三频段和所述第四频段之间的ENDC。It can be seen that, in this example, the MMPA module supports ENDC between the third frequency band and the fourth frequency band.
如图17所示,本申请实施例提供一种通信设备A,包括:As shown in Figure 17, this embodiment of the present application provides a communication device A, including:
如本申请任一实施例所述的射频系统1。The radio frequency system 1 described in any embodiment of the present application.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,通信设备A支持GSM低频信号、GSM高频信号和目标中频信号的处理,同时,发射模组除支持GSM低频信号、GSM高频信号之外,还支持目标中频信号的发射,拓展了发射模组的发射能力,此外,发射模组支持两路信号的同时发送,如GSM低频信号和GSM高频信号/目标中频信号的同时发送,或者,目标低频信号和目标中高频信号的同时发送,或者,GSM低频信号和目标中高频信号的同时发送,或者,目标低频信号和GSM高频信号/目标中频信号的同时发送。It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, communication device A supports the processing of GSM low-frequency signals, GSM high-frequency signals and target intermediate-frequency signals. At the same time, the transmitting module supports the processing of target The transmission of the intermediate frequency signal expands the transmitting capability of the transmitting module. In addition, the transmitting module supports the simultaneous transmission of two signals, such as the simultaneous transmission of GSM low frequency signal and GSM high frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal, or the target low frequency signal and Simultaneous transmission of target medium and high frequency signals, or simultaneous transmission of GSM low frequency signals and target medium and high frequency signals, or simultaneous transmission of target low frequency signals and GSM high frequency signals/target medium frequency signals.
如图18所示,进一步的,以通信设备为智能手机1000为例进行说明,具体的,如图18所示,该智能手机1000可以包括通信接口1001、处理器1002、存储器1003、射频系统1004。As shown in FIG. 18 , further, the communication device is a smart phone 1000 as an example for description. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 18 , the smart phone 1000 may include a communication interface 1001, a processor 1002, a memory 1003, and a radio frequency system 1004 .
其中,通信接口1001包括内部接口和外部接口,内部接口包括射频接口、摄像头接口、显示屏接口和麦克风接口等,外部接口可以包括CAN接口、RS232接口、RS485接口和I2C接口等。外部接口用于支持智能手机1000与其他设备的通信,内部接口用于支持处理器1002和智能手机1000内其他组件的通信连接,例如处理器1002通过内部接口与射频系统1004连接。Among them, the communication interface 1001 includes an internal interface and an external interface. The internal interface includes a radio frequency interface, a camera interface, a display interface, and a microphone interface. The external interface may include a CAN interface, an RS232 interface, an RS485 interface, and an I2C interface. The external interface is used to support the communication between the smart phone 1000 and other devices, and the internal interface is used to support the communication connection between the processor 1002 and other components in the smart phone 1000, for example, the processor 1002 is connected to the radio frequency system 1004 through the internal interface.
处理器1002通过内部接口和总线1005连接智能手机1000内的各个组件。处理器1002例如可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),通用处理器,数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP), 专用集成电路(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。处理器1002可以被配置为实现控制智能手机1000中的天线的使用的控制算法。处理器1002还可以发出用于控制射频系统1004中各开关的控制命令等。The processor 1002 connects various components in the smart phone 1000 through an internal interface and a bus 1005 . The processor 1002 can be, for example, a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), a field programmable gate Array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. The processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of DSP and a microprocessor, and so on. The processor 1002 may be configured to implement a control algorithm that controls the use of antennas in the smartphone 1000 . The processor 1002 may also issue control commands and the like for controlling switches in the radio frequency system 1004 .
存储器1003可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM,DR RAM)。 Memory 1003 may be volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically programmable Erases programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory can be random access memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of random access memory (RAM) are available, such as static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory Access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory Access memory (synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (direct rambus RAM, DR RAM).
射频系统1004可以为前述任一实施例中的射频系统,其中,射频系统1004还可用于处理多个不同频段的射频信号。例如用于接收1575MHz的卫星定位信号的卫星定位射频电路、用于处理IEEE802.11通信的2.4GHz和5GHz频段的WiFi和蓝牙收发射频电路、用于处理蜂窝电话频段(诸如850MHz、900MHz、1800MHz、1900MHz、2100MHz的频段、和Sub-6G频段)的无线通信的蜂窝电话收发射频电路。其中,Sub-6G频段可具体包括2.496GHz-6GHz频段,3.3GHz-6GHz频段。The radio frequency system 1004 may be the radio frequency system in any of the foregoing embodiments, wherein the radio frequency system 1004 may also be used to process radio frequency signals in multiple different frequency bands. For example, satellite positioning radio frequency circuits for receiving 1575MHz satellite positioning signals, WiFi and Bluetooth transceiver radio frequency circuits for processing 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequency bands of IEEE802. 1900MHz, 2100MHz frequency band, and Sub-6G frequency band) cellular phone transceiver radio frequency circuit for wireless communication. Wherein, the Sub-6G frequency band may specifically include a 2.496GHz-6GHz frequency band and a 3.3GHz-6GHz frequency band.
以上实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above examples only express several implementation modes of the present application, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent application should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种发射模组,其特征在于,包括:A launch module, characterized in that it comprises:
    中高频放大电路,被配置为经第一选择开关接收射频收发器的全球移动通信系统GSM高频发射信号,并对所述GSM高频发射信号进行放大处理,经第一滤波器、降噪单元、第二选择开关和第一耦合器输出至中高频天线端口;或者,被配置为经所述第一选择开关接收所述射频收发器的目标中频发射信号,对所述目标中频发射信号进行放大处理并输出至目标中频发送端口,所述目标中频发射信号为目标中频信号,所述目标中频信号包括第三代3G网络、第四代4G网络、第五代5G网络中任一网络的中频信号;The medium and high frequency amplifying circuit is configured to receive the GSM high frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver through the first selection switch, and amplify the GSM high frequency transmission signal, and pass through the first filter and the noise reduction unit , the second selection switch and the first coupler are output to the medium-high frequency antenna port; or, configured to receive the target intermediate frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver through the first selection switch, and amplify the target intermediate frequency transmission signal Process and output to the target intermediate frequency transmission port, the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is the target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes the intermediate frequency signal of any network in the third generation 3G network, the fourth generation 4G network, and the fifth generation 5G network ;
    GSM低频放大电路,被配置为接收所述射频收发器的GSM低频发射信号,并对所述GSM低频发射信号进行放大处理,经第二滤波器、第三选择开关和第二耦合器输出至低频天线端口。The GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit is configured to receive the GSM low-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver, and amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, and output it to the low-frequency transmission signal through the second filter, the third selection switch and the second coupler Antenna port.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的发射模组,其特征在于,所述第一选择开关为SPDT开关,所述SPDT开关的P端口连接所述中高频放大电路的输入端,两个T端口分别连接用于接收所述GSM高频发射信号和所述目标中频发射信号的两个端口;The transmitting module according to claim 1, wherein the first selector switch is an SPDT switch, the P port of the SPDT switch is connected to the input end of the mid-high frequency amplifier circuit, and the two T ports are respectively connected to Two ports for receiving the GSM high frequency transmission signal and the target intermediate frequency transmission signal;
    所述第二选择开关为SPXT开关,X为大于1的整数,所述SPXT开关的P端口连接第一耦合器,第一个T端口连接所述降噪单元,第二个至第X个T端口一一对应连接所述发射模组的中高频收发端口;The second selection switch is an SPXT switch, X is an integer greater than 1, the P port of the SPXT switch is connected to the first coupler, the first T port is connected to the noise reduction unit, and the second to Xth T The ports are connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver ports of the transmitting module one by one;
    所述第三选择开关为SPYT开关,Y为大于1的整数,所述SPYT开关的P端口连接第二耦合器,第一个T端口连接所述第二滤波器,第二个至第Y个T端口一一对应连接所述发射模组的目标低频收发端口。The third selection switch is a SPYT switch, Y is an integer greater than 1, the P port of the SPYT switch is connected to the second coupler, the first T port is connected to the second filter, and the second to Yth The T ports are connected to the target low-frequency transceiver ports of the transmitting module one by one.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的发射模组,其特征在于,所述中高频收发端口用于接收或者发送目标中高频信号,所述目标中高频信号包括所述目标中频信号或者目标高频信号,所述目标高频信号包括所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的高频信号,目标低频收发端口用于接收或者发送目标低频信号,所述目标低频信号包括所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的低频信号。The transmitting module according to claim 1, wherein the medium-high frequency transceiver port is used to receive or transmit a target medium-high frequency signal, and the target medium-high frequency signal includes the target medium-frequency signal or target high-frequency signal, so The target high-frequency signal includes a high-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, and the target low-frequency transceiver port is used to receive or send a target low-frequency signal, and the target low-frequency signal includes the Low-frequency signals of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的发射模组,其特征在于,所述中高频放大电路,包括第一中高频功率放大器、中高频匹配电路、第二中高频功率放大器、第四选择开关和第三中高频功率放大器,其中,所述第四选择开关为SPZT开关,Z为大于1的整数,所述第一中高频功率放大器的输入端连接所述第一选择开关的P端口,所述第一中高频功率放大器的输出端连接所述中高频匹配电路的输入端,所述中高频匹配电路的输出端连接所述第二中高频功率放大器的输入端,所述第二中高频功率放大器的输出端连接所述SPZT开关的P端口,所述SPZT开关的第一个T端口与所述第三中高频功率放大器的输入端连接,第二个至第Z个T端口一一对应连接所述目标中频发送端口。The transmitting module according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the mid-high frequency amplifying circuit includes a first mid-high frequency power amplifier, a mid-high frequency matching circuit, a second mid-high frequency power amplifier, and a fourth selection A switch and a third medium-high frequency power amplifier, wherein the fourth selection switch is an SPZT switch, Z is an integer greater than 1, and the input end of the first medium-high frequency power amplifier is connected to the P port of the first selection switch, The output end of the first mid-high frequency power amplifier is connected to the input end of the mid-high frequency matching circuit, the output end of the mid-high frequency matching circuit is connected to the input end of the second mid-high frequency power amplifier, and the second mid-high frequency The output end of the power amplifier is connected to the P port of the SPZT switch, the first T port of the SPZT switch is connected to the input end of the third medium and high frequency power amplifier, and the second to the Zth T ports are in one-to-one correspondence Connect the target IF transmit port.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的发射模组,其特征在于,所述GSM低频放大电路包括第一GSM低频功率放大器、第一GSM低频匹配电路、第二GSM低频功率放大器、第二GSM低频匹配电路和第三GSM低频功率放大器,所述第一GSM低频功率放大器的输入端连接所述发射模组的GSM低频接收端口,所述第一GSM低频功率放大器的输出端连接所述第一GSM低频匹配电路的输入端,所述第一GSM低频匹配电路的输出端连接所述第二GSM低频功率放大器的输入端,所述第二GSM低频功率放大器的输出端连接所述第二GSM低频匹配电路的输入端,所述第二GSM低频匹配电路的输出端连接所述第三GSM低频功率放大器的输入端,所述GSM低频功率放大器的输出端连接所述第二滤波器的第一端。The transmitting module according to claim 4, wherein the GSM low frequency amplifying circuit comprises a first GSM low frequency power amplifier, a first GSM low frequency matching circuit, a second GSM low frequency power amplifier, a second GSM low frequency matching circuit and The third GSM low-frequency power amplifier, the input end of the first GSM low-frequency power amplifier is connected to the GSM low-frequency receiving port of the transmitting module, and the output end of the first GSM low-frequency power amplifier is connected to the first GSM low-frequency matching circuit the input end of the first GSM low frequency matching circuit, the output end of the first GSM low frequency matching circuit is connected to the input end of the second GSM low frequency power amplifier, and the output end of the second GSM low frequency power amplifier is connected to the input of the second GSM low frequency matching circuit terminal, the output terminal of the second GSM low frequency matching circuit is connected to the input terminal of the third GSM low frequency power amplifier, and the output terminal of the GSM low frequency power amplifier is connected to the first terminal of the second filter.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的发射模组,其特征在于,所述发射模组还被配置有VCC供电端口;所述VCC供电端口连接合路端口,所述合路端口为所述中高频放大电路的所述第一中高频功率放大器、所述第二中高频功率放大器、所述第三中高频功率放大器、所述GSM低频放大电路中的所述第一GSM低频功率放大器、所述第二GSM低频功率放大器、所述第二GSM低频功率放大器的电源端口合路后的内部端口。The transmitting module according to claim 5, wherein the transmitting module is also configured with a VCC power supply port; the VCC power supply port is connected to a combining port, and the combining port is the medium-high frequency amplifier circuit The first mid-high frequency power amplifier, the second mid-high frequency power amplifier, the third mid-high frequency power amplifier, the first GSM low frequency power amplifier, the second GSM low frequency power amplifier in the GSM low frequency amplifying circuit The low-frequency power amplifier and the internal port after the power supply ports of the second GSM low-frequency power amplifier are combined.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的发射模组,其特征在于,所述发射模组还被配置有SDATA端口、SCLK端口、VIO端口、VBAT端口、Vramp端口;所述发射模组还包括:The launch module according to claim 6, wherein the launch module is also configured with an SDATA port, a SCLK port, a VIO port, a VBAT port, and a Vramp port; the launch module also includes:
    控制器,连接所述SDATA端口、SCLK端口、所述VIO端口、所述VBAT端口、所述Vramp端口,用于接收所述SDATA端口、所述SCLK端口的移动处理器工业接口总线MIPI BUS控制信号,接收所述VIO端口的MIPI供电信号,接收所述VBAT端口的偏置电压信号,接收所述Vramp端口的Vramp信号。The controller is connected to the SDATA port, the SCLK port, the VIO port, the VBAT port, and the Vramp port, and is used to receive the mobile processor industrial interface bus MIPI BUS control signal of the SDATA port and the SCLK port , receiving the MIPI power supply signal of the VIO port, receiving the bias voltage signal of the VBAT port, and receiving the Vramp signal of the Vramp port.
  8. 一种发射模组,其特征在于,包括:A launch module, characterized in that it comprises:
    选择性放大子模组,用于选择接收来自射频收发器的GSM高频发射信号,并对所述GSM高频发射信号进行放大处理,以及输出至中高频天线端口;或者,用于选择接收来自所述射频收发器的目标中频发射信号,并对所述目标中频发射信号进行放大处理,以及输出至目标中频发送端口,所述目标中频发射信号为目标中频信号,所述目标中频信号包括3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的中频信号;The selective amplification sub-module is used to selectively receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, amplify the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, and output it to the medium-high frequency antenna port; The target intermediate frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver, and the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is amplified, and output to the target intermediate frequency transmission port, the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes a 3G network , the intermediate frequency signal of any network in the 4G network and the 5G network;
    GSM低频放大单元,用于接收来自所述射频收发器的GSM低频发射信号,并对所述GSM低频发 射信号进行放大处理,以及输出至低频天线端口。The GSM low-frequency amplifying unit is used to receive the GSM low-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, and amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, and output it to the low-frequency antenna port.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的发射模组,其特征在于,所述选择性放大子模组包括:The emission module according to claim 8, wherein the selective amplification sub-module comprises:
    第一选择开关,用于选择接收来自所述射频收发器的GSM高频发射信号或者所述目标中频发射信号;The first selection switch is used to select and receive the GSM high frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver or the target intermediate frequency transmission signal;
    中高频放大单元,连接所述第一选择开关,用于对所述目标中频发射信号进行放大处理,并输出至目标中频发送端口;或者,用于对所述GSM高频发射信号进行放大处理,并经所述第一滤波器、降噪单元、第二选择开关和第一耦合器输出中高频天线端口。The mid-high frequency amplifying unit is connected to the first selection switch, and is used to amplify the target mid-frequency transmission signal and output it to the target mid-frequency transmission port; or, to amplify the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, And through the first filter, the noise reduction unit, the second selection switch and the first coupler, the medium and high frequency antenna port is output.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的发射模组,其特征在于,所述GSM低频放大单元,用于将放大处理后的所述GSM低频发射信号经所述第二滤波器、所述第三选择开关、和所述第二耦合器输出至所述低频天线端口。The transmitting module according to claim 9, wherein the GSM low-frequency amplifying unit is configured to pass the amplified GSM low-frequency transmitting signal through the second filter, the third selection switch, and the output of the second coupler to the low frequency antenna port.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的发射模组,其特征在于,所述选择性放大模组包括多个功率放大器和功率合成单元,支持以功率合成的方式来对射频信号进行功率放大处理。The transmitting module according to claim 8, wherein the selective amplification module includes a plurality of power amplifiers and a power combining unit, which supports power amplification processing of radio frequency signals in a power combining manner.
  12. 一种发射模组,其特征在于,被配置有用于接收射频收发器的GSM高频发射信号的GSM高频接收端口、用于接收所述射频收发器的目标中频发射信号的目标中频接收端口、用于接收所述射频收发器的GSM低频发射信号的GSM低频接收端口、以及用于发送所述GSM高频发射信号的中高频天线端口、用于发送所述GSM低频发射信号的低频天线端口、用于发送所述目标中频发射信号的目标中频发送端口、用于接收或者发送目标中高频信号的中高频收发端口、用于接收或者发送目标低频信号的目标低频收发端口,所述目标中频信号包括3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的中频信号,所述目标低频信号包括所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的低频信号,所述目标中高频信号包括所述目标中频信号或者目标高频信号,所述目标高频信号包括所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的高频信号;所述发射模组包括:A transmitting module, characterized in that, is configured with a GSM high-frequency receiving port for receiving the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver, a target intermediate frequency receiving port for receiving the target intermediate frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver, A GSM low-frequency receiving port for receiving the GSM low-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver, a medium-high frequency antenna port for sending the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, and a low-frequency antenna port for sending the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, The target intermediate frequency sending port for sending the target intermediate frequency transmission signal, the medium and high frequency transceiver port for receiving or sending the target medium and high frequency signal, and the target low frequency transceiver port for receiving or sending the target low frequency signal, the target intermediate frequency signal includes The intermediate frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, the target low frequency signal includes the low frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, and the target medium and high frequency signal Including the target intermediate frequency signal or the target high-frequency signal, the target high-frequency signal includes the high-frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network; the transmitting module includes:
    第一选择开关,为SPDT开关,所述SPDT开关的一个T端口连接所述GSM高频接收端口,另一个T端口连接所述目标中频接收端口,用于选择接收所述GSM高频发射信号或者所述目标中频发射信号;The first selection switch is an SPDT switch, one T port of the SPDT switch is connected to the GSM high-frequency receiving port, and the other T port is connected to the target intermediate frequency receiving port for selecting to receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal or The target intermediate frequency transmits a signal;
    中高频放大电路,连接所述第一选择开关的P端口,用于对接收的所述GSM高频发射信号或者所述目标中频发射信号进行放大处理;A medium-high frequency amplification circuit, connected to the P port of the first selection switch, for amplifying the received GSM high-frequency transmission signal or the target medium-frequency transmission signal;
    第一滤波器,所述第一滤波器的第一端连接所述中高频放大电路的输出端,用于对所述GSM高频发射信号进行滤波;A first filter, the first end of the first filter is connected to the output end of the mid-high frequency amplifying circuit, and is used to filter the GSM high-frequency transmission signal;
    降噪单元,所述降噪单元的第一端连接所述第一滤波器的第二端,用于对所述GSM高频发射信号进行降噪;A noise reduction unit, the first end of the noise reduction unit is connected to the second end of the first filter for noise reduction of the GSM high-frequency transmission signal;
    第二选择开关,为SPXT开关,X为大于1的整数,所述SPXT开关的P端口连接第一耦合器的第一端,第一个T端口连接所述降噪单元的第二端,第二个至第X个T端口一一对应连接所述发射模组的所述中高频收发端口;The second selection switch is an SPXT switch, X is an integer greater than 1, the P port of the SPXT switch is connected to the first end of the first coupler, the first T port is connected to the second end of the noise reduction unit, and the second The two to the Xth T ports are connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver ports of the transmitting module in one-to-one correspondence;
    所述第一耦合器,所述第一耦合器的第二端连接所述中高频天线端口,第三端连接所述发射模组的第一耦合端口,用于检测所述GSM高频发射信号、所述目标中高频信号中至少一种信号的功率信息,并将所述功率信息通过所述第一耦合端口输出;The first coupler, the second end of the first coupler is connected to the medium-high frequency antenna port, and the third end is connected to the first coupling port of the transmitting module for detecting the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal . Power information of at least one signal in the target medium and high frequency signals, and outputting the power information through the first coupling port;
    GSM低频放大电路,连接所述GSM低频接收端口,用于对接收的所述GSM低频发射信号进行放大处理;GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit, connected to the GSM low-frequency receiving port, for amplifying the received GSM low-frequency transmission signal;
    第二滤波器,所述第二滤波器的第一端连接所述GSM低频放大电路的输出端,用于对所述GSM低频发射信号进行滤波;A second filter, the first end of the second filter is connected to the output end of the GSM low-frequency amplifier circuit for filtering the GSM low-frequency transmission signal;
    第三选择开关,为SPYT开关,Y为大于1的整数,所述SPYT开关第一个T端口连接所述第二滤波器的第二端,第二个至第Y个T端口一一对应连接所述目标低频收发端口,所述SPYT开关的P端口连接第二耦合器的第一端;The third selection switch is a SPYT switch, Y is an integer greater than 1, the first T port of the SPYT switch is connected to the second end of the second filter, and the second to the Yth T ports are connected in one-to-one correspondence The target low-frequency transceiver port, the P port of the SPYT switch is connected to the first end of the second coupler;
    所述第二耦合器,所述第二耦合器的第二端连接所述低频天线端口,第三端连接所述发射模组的第二耦合端口,用于检测所述GSM低频发射信号、所述目标低频信号中至少一种信号的功率信息,并将所述功率信息通过所述第二耦合端口输出。The second coupler, the second end of the second coupler is connected to the low-frequency antenna port, and the third end is connected to the second coupling port of the transmitting module for detecting the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal, the power information of at least one signal among the target low-frequency signals, and output the power information through the second coupling port.
  13. 一种射频系统,其特征在于,包括:A radio frequency system, characterized in that it comprises:
    射频收发器;radio frequency transceiver;
    如权利要求1-12任一项所述的发射模组,所述发射模组与所述射频收发器连接;The transmitting module according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein the transmitting module is connected to the radio frequency transceiver;
    天线组,至少包括:Antenna set, including at least:
    第一天线单元,连接所述发射模组的中高频天线端口;The first antenna unit is connected to the medium and high frequency antenna port of the transmitting module;
    第二天线单元,连接所述发射模组的目标中频发送端口;The second antenna unit is connected to the target intermediate frequency sending port of the transmitting module;
    第三天线单元,连接所述发射模组的低频天线端口。The third antenna unit is connected to the low-frequency antenna port of the transmitting module.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的射频系统,其特征在于,所述发射模组还包括:The radio frequency system according to claim 13, wherein the transmitting module further comprises:
    目标中高频滤波与隔离单元,连接所述中高频收发端口,用于对目标中高频信号进行滤波和隔离;The target medium and high frequency filtering and isolation unit is connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver port, and is used for filtering and isolating the target medium and high frequency signal;
    目标中高频放大电路,连接所述目标中高频滤波与隔离单元,用于对所述目标中高频信号进行放大处理;A target mid-high frequency amplification circuit, connected to the target mid-high frequency filter and isolation unit, for amplifying the target mid-high frequency signal;
    目标低频滤波与隔离单元,连接所述目标低频收发端口,用于对目标低频信号进行滤波和隔离;The target low-frequency filtering and isolation unit is connected to the target low-frequency transceiver port, and is used for filtering and isolating the target low-frequency signal;
    目标低频放大电路,连接所述目标低频滤波与隔离单元,用于对所述目标低频信号进行放大处理。The target low-frequency amplification circuit is connected to the target low-frequency filter and isolation unit, and is used for amplifying the target low-frequency signal.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的射频系统,其特征在于,所述第二选择开关用于选择传输所述目标中高频信号、且所述第三选择开关用于选择传输所述目标低频信号,以实现所述发射模组的载波聚合CA功能。The radio frequency system according to claim 14, wherein the second selection switch is used to select and transmit the target medium-high frequency signal, and the third selection switch is used to select and transmit the target low-frequency signal to realize The carrier aggregation CA function of the transmitting module.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的射频系统,其特征在于,所述目标中高频放大电路包括目标中频放大电路和目标高频放大电路,所述目标中频放大电路包括目标中频发送电路和目标中频接收电路,所述目标高频放大电路包括目标高频发送电路和目标高频接收电路,所述目标中频发送电路和所述目标高频发送电路包括功率放大器,所述目标中频接收电路和所述目标高频接收电路包括低噪声滤波器。The radio frequency system according to claim 14, wherein the target medium and high frequency amplifying circuit includes a target intermediate frequency amplifying circuit and a target high frequency amplifying circuit, and the target intermediate frequency amplifying circuit comprises a target intermediate frequency transmitting circuit and a target intermediate frequency receiving circuit, The target high-frequency amplifying circuit includes a target high-frequency transmitting circuit and a target high-frequency receiving circuit, the target intermediate-frequency transmitting circuit and the target high-frequency transmitting circuit include a power amplifier, the target intermediate-frequency receiving circuit and the target high-frequency The receiving circuit includes a low noise filter.
  17. 一种射频系统,其特征在于,包括:A radio frequency system, characterized in that it comprises:
    射频收发器,radio frequency transceiver,
    如权利要求1-12任一项所述的发射模组,所述发射模组与所述射频收发器连接;The transmitting module according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein the transmitting module is connected to the radio frequency transceiver;
    多模式多频段功率放大器MMPA模组;Multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA module;
    所述MMPA支持目标信号,所述目标信号包括以下任意一种:目标低频信号、目标中频信号、目标高频信号以及目标超高频信号,所述目标低频信号为3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的低频信号,所述目标中频信号为所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的中频信号,所述目标高频信号为所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的高频信号,所述目标超高频信号为所述5G网络的超高频信号;The MMPA supports target signals, and the target signals include any of the following: target low-frequency signals, target intermediate-frequency signals, target high-frequency signals, and target ultra-high-frequency signals, and the target low-frequency signals are 3G networks, 4G networks, and 5G networks A low-frequency signal of any of the networks, the target intermediate-frequency signal is an intermediate-frequency signal of any of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, and the target high-frequency signal is the 3G network, the A high-frequency signal of any network in the 4G network and the 5G network, the target UHF signal is the UHF signal of the 5G network;
    所述发射模组与所述MMPA模组被配置为支持第一频段与第二频段之间的4G网络与5G网络的双连接ENDC,所述第一频段为所述发射模组所支持的目标中频信号所属的频段,所述第二频段为所述MMPA模组所支持的所述目标信号所属的频段。The transmitting module and the MMPA module are configured to support dual connection ENDC between the 4G network and the 5G network between the first frequency band and the second frequency band, and the first frequency band is the target supported by the transmitting module The frequency band to which the intermediate frequency signal belongs, the second frequency band is the frequency band to which the target signal supported by the MMPA module belongs.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的射频系统,其特征在于,所述MMPA模组包括:The radio frequency system according to claim 17, wherein the MMPA module comprises:
    目标低频发射电路,用于在第一供电电压作用下,接收来自射频收发器的所述第三频段的信号,并对所述第三频段的信号进行放大处理,经本端的目标低频输出端口输出,所述第三频段为所述MMPA模组所支持的所述目标低频信号所属的频段;The target low-frequency transmitting circuit is used to receive the signal of the third frequency band from the radio frequency transceiver under the action of the first power supply voltage, amplify the signal of the third frequency band, and output it through the target low-frequency output port of the local end , the third frequency band is the frequency band to which the target low-frequency signal supported by the MMPA module belongs;
    目标中频发射电路,用于在第二供电电压作用下,接收来自所述射频收发器的所述目标中频信号,并对所述目标中频信号进行放大处理,经本端的目标中频输出端口输出;The target intermediate frequency transmitting circuit is configured to receive the target intermediate frequency signal from the radio frequency transceiver under the action of the second power supply voltage, amplify the target intermediate frequency signal, and output it through the target intermediate frequency output port of the local end;
    目标高频发射电路,用于在所述第二供电电压作用下,接收来自所述射频收发器的所述目标高频信号,并对所述目标高频信号进行放大处理,经本端的目标高频输出端口输出;The target high-frequency transmitting circuit is configured to receive the target high-frequency signal from the radio frequency transceiver under the action of the second power supply voltage, and amplify the target high-frequency signal, and transmit the target high-frequency signal through the target high-frequency signal at the local end. audio output port output;
    目标超高频发射电路,用于在所述第二供电电压作用下,接收来自所述射频收发器的所述目标超高频信号,并对所述目标超高频信号进行放大处理,经本端的目标超高频输出端口输出;The target UHF transmitting circuit is used to receive the target UHF signal from the radio frequency transceiver under the action of the second power supply voltage, and amplify the target UHF signal. The target UHF output port output at the terminal;
    其中,所述第一供电电压和所述第二供电电压的供电电路相互独立。Wherein, the power supply circuits of the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage are independent of each other.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的射频系统,其特征在于,所述MMPA模组被配置为支持所述第三频段和所述第四频段之间的ENDC,所述第四频段为所述MMPA模组所支持的所述目标中频信号、所述目标高频信号以及所述目标超高频信号中任一信号所属的频段。The radio frequency system according to claim 18, wherein the MMPA module is configured to support ENDC between the third frequency band and the fourth frequency band, and the fourth frequency band is the MMPA module The supported frequency band to which any one of the target intermediate frequency signal, the target high frequency signal and the target ultra high frequency signal belongs.
  20. 一种通信设备,其特征在于,包括:A communication device, characterized in that it includes:
    如权利要求13-19任一项所述的射频系统。A radio frequency system as claimed in any one of claims 13-19.
PCT/CN2022/105800 2021-08-12 2022-07-14 Transmission module, radio frequency system and communication device WO2023016185A1 (en)

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