WO2023016217A1 - Amplifier module, radio frequency system, and communication device - Google Patents

Amplifier module, radio frequency system, and communication device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023016217A1
WO2023016217A1 PCT/CN2022/106838 CN2022106838W WO2023016217A1 WO 2023016217 A1 WO2023016217 A1 WO 2023016217A1 CN 2022106838 W CN2022106838 W CN 2022106838W WO 2023016217 A1 WO2023016217 A1 WO 2023016217A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
port
frequency
uhf
transmission signal
module
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PCT/CN2022/106838
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈锋
仝林
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2023016217A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023016217A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/401Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of antennas, in particular to an amplifier module, a radio frequency system and communication equipment.
  • multiple discrete power amplifier modules will be set in the radio frequency system, for example, multiple multi-frequency multi-mode power amplifiers (Multi -band multi-mode power amplifier, MMPA) and MMPA devices that support 5G signal transmission, enable the dual connection mode of 4G signals and 5G signals to be realized in Non-Standalone (NSA) mode.
  • MMPA multi-frequency multi-mode power amplifier
  • NSA Non-Standalone
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an amplifier module, a radio frequency system, and communication equipment, which can improve device integration and reduce costs.
  • the application provides a multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA module, including:
  • the non-UHF amplifying circuit is configured to receive and process the non-UHF transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, and output it to the target non-UHF output port through the target selection switch;
  • UHF amplifier circuit including:
  • the UHF transmitting circuit is configured to receive and process the UHF transmitting signal from the radio frequency transceiver, and output it to the target UHF output port through the SPDT switch, filter, coupler and SP4T switch in sequence;
  • the UHF receiving circuit is configured to sequentially receive and process the UHF receiving signal of the target UHF input port through the SP4T switch, the coupler, the filter and the SPDT switch, and output it to the the radio frequency transceiver;
  • the P port of the SPDT switch is connected to the filter, one T port of the SPDT switch is connected to the UHF transmitting circuit, and the other T port is connected to the UHF receiving circuit;
  • the P port of the SP4T switch is connected to the coupler, the three T ports of the SP4T switch are configured to be connected to three SRS ports respectively, and the other T port is configured to be connected to the first UHF antenna port;
  • the target UHF output port and the target UHF input port are any one of the three SRS ports and the first UHF antenna port.
  • the MMPA module further supports UHF signals on the basis of supporting non-UHF signals, and the processing circuit at the UHF end supports 4-antenna SRS functions, and supports one UHF signal Receive processing simplifies the RF front-end architecture.
  • the application provides a MMPA module including:
  • the non-UHF amplifying unit is connected to the target selection switch, and is used to receive and process the non-UHF transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, and output it to the target non-UHF output port through the target selection switch;
  • the first ultra-high frequency amplifying unit is connected to the SPDT switch, filter, coupler and SP4T switch in turn, for receiving and processing the ultra-high frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, and performing the ultra-high frequency transmission signal on the described ultra-high frequency transmission signal After amplification processing, output to the target UHF output port through the SPDT switch, the filter, the coupler and the SP4T switch in sequence;
  • the second ultra-high frequency amplifying unit is sequentially connected to the SPDT switch, filter, coupler and SP4T switch, and is used to receive and process through the SP4T switch, the coupler, the filter and the SPDT switch in sequence
  • the UHF receiving signal of the target UHF input port is amplified and processed, and then output to the radio frequency transceiver;
  • the P port of the SPDT switch is connected to the filter, one T port of the SPDT switch is connected to the first UHF amplifying unit, and the other T port is connected to the second UHF amplifying unit;
  • a P port of the SP4T switch is connected to the coupler, three T ports of the SP4T switch are connected to the three SRS ports of the MMPA module one by one, and the other T port is connected to the SRS port of the MMPA module.
  • the first UHF antenna port; the target UHF output port and the target UHF input port are any one of the three SRS ports and the first UHF antenna port.
  • the present application provides an MMPA module configured with a non-UHF receiving port for receiving non-UHF transmission signals of a radio frequency transceiver, and for receiving a UHF transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver
  • the second UHF output port of the UHF transmission signal, the second UHF output port includes a UHF antenna port and three SRS ports;
  • the MMPA module includes:
  • a non-UHF amplifying circuit connected to the non-UHF receiving port, for amplifying the non-UHF transmission signal
  • a target selection switch connected to the output end of the non-UHF amplifying circuit and the non-UHF output port, for selectively conducting the connection between the non-UHF amplifying circuit and the target non-UHF output port A path, the target non-UHF output port is any one of the non-UHF output ports;
  • a UHF transmitting circuit connected to the UHF receiving port, for amplifying and processing the UHF transmitting signal
  • a UHF receiving circuit connected to the first UHF output port, for amplifying and processing the UHF receiving signal
  • a T port of the SPDT switch is connected to the UHF transmitting circuit, and another T port is connected to the UHF receiving circuit;
  • the first end of the filter is connected to the P port of the SPDT switch, and is used to filter the UHF transmit signal/the UHF receive signal;
  • a coupler the first end of the coupler is connected to the second end of the filter, and the second end of the coupler is connected to the coupling port of the MMPA module for detecting the UHF transmission signal/ The power information of the UHF receiving signal, and outputting the power information through the coupling port;
  • the P port of the SP4T switch is connected to the third end of the coupler, the three T ports of the SP4T switch are connected to the three SRS ports one by one, and the other T port is connected to the first super HF antenna port.
  • the present application provides a radio frequency system including:
  • the MMPA module as described in any one of the first to third aspects
  • a radio frequency transceiver connected to the MMPA module, for sending and/or receiving UHF signals and non-UHF signals;
  • the first antenna unit is connected to the second UHF antenna port of the MMPA module, and the second UHF antenna port includes three SRS ports and the first UHF antenna port;
  • the target antenna unit is connected to the target antenna port of the MMPA module
  • the radio frequency system is used to realize the EN-DC function between the UHF transmission signal and the non-UHF transmission signal through the MMPA module, wherein the non-UHF transmission signal includes a low frequency transmission Any one of signal, intermediate frequency transmission signal and high frequency transmission signal.
  • the present application provides a communication device, including:
  • the radio frequency system as described in the fourth aspect as described in the fourth aspect.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency system 1 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 1 B is the structural representation of a kind of existing MMPA module that the embodiment of the present application provides;
  • Fig. 2 is the frame schematic diagram of a kind of MMPA module provided by the embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is the frame schematic diagram of another kind of MMPA module that the embodiment of the present application provides;
  • Fig. 4 is the frame schematic diagram of another kind of MMPA module that the embodiment of the present application provides;
  • Fig. 5 is the frame schematic diagram of another kind of MMPA module that the embodiment of the present application provides;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the framework of another MMPA module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is the frame schematic diagram of another kind of MMPA module that the embodiment of the present application provides;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the framework of another MMPA module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic framework diagram of another MMPA module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic framework diagram of another MMPA module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic framework diagram of a radio frequency system 1 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic framework diagram of another radio frequency system 1 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic framework diagram of another radio frequency system 1 provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic framework diagram of another radio frequency system 1 provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic framework diagram of another radio frequency system 1 provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic framework diagram of a communication device A provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic frame diagram of a mobile phone provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • plural means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • severeal means at least one, such as one, two, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • the radio frequency system involved in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to communication devices with wireless communication functions, and the communication devices can be handheld devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, and various forms of A user equipment (User Equipment, UE) (for example, a mobile phone), a mobile station (Mobile Station, MS) and so on.
  • UE User Equipment
  • UE Mobile Station
  • Network devices may include base stations, access points, and the like.
  • the radio frequency system 1 includes an MMPA module 10, a transmitting module 20 (the transmitting module is also called a TXM module), and a radio frequency transceiver 30 and an antenna group 40, wherein the radio frequency transceiver 30 is connected to the MMPA module 10 and the transmitting module 20, and the MMPA module 10 and the transmitting module 20 are connected to the antenna group 40.
  • the radio frequency transceiver is used for sending or receiving radio frequency signals through the signal path of the MMPA module 10 and the antenna group 40, or for sending or receiving radio frequency signals through the transmitting module 20 and the antenna group 40,
  • the MMPA module 10 may also be connected with the transmitting module 20 to form a signal processing path to transmit or receive radio frequency signals through corresponding antennas.
  • the MMPA module 10 is configured with a low frequency signal receiving port LB TX IN, an intermediate frequency signal receiving port MB TX IN, a high frequency signal receiving port HB TX IN, the first low frequency signal transmission port LB1, the second low frequency signal transmission port LB2, the third low frequency signal transmission port LB3, the fourth low frequency signal transmission port LB4, the fifth low frequency signal transmission port LB5, the first intermediate frequency signal transmission port MB1 , the second intermediate frequency signal sending port MB2, the third intermediate frequency signal sending port MB3, the fourth intermediate frequency signal sending port MB4, the fifth intermediate frequency signal sending port MB5, the first high frequency signal sending port HB1, the second high frequency signal sending port HB2 , the third high-frequency signal sending port HB3, the first high-frequency signal forwarding port HB RX1, the second high-frequency signal forwarding port HB RX2, the first low-medium-high-frequency power supply port LMHB_VCC1,
  • the low-frequency amplifier circuit LB PA includes a cascaded low-frequency front-stage PA (shown as a PA close to LB TX IN), a low-frequency matching circuit, and a low-frequency post-stage PA (shown as a PA far away from LB TX IN).
  • the input terminal of the stage PA is connected to the LB TX IN
  • the output terminal of the low-frequency pre-stage PA is connected to the low-frequency matching circuit
  • the low-frequency matching circuit is connected to the low-frequency post-stage PA
  • the power supply terminal of the low-frequency pre-stage PA Connect the LMHB_VCC1
  • the power supply terminal of the low-frequency post-stage PA is connected to the LMB_VCC2 for receiving and processing the low-frequency signal sent by the radio frequency transceiver
  • the low-frequency selection switch is an SP5T switch, the P port of the SP5T switch is connected to the output end of the low-frequency post-stage PA, and the 5 T ports are connected to the LB1, LB2, LB3, LB4, and LB5 in one-to-one correspondence for selecting the guide Through the path between the low-frequency amplifier circuit LB PA and any low-frequency signal sending port;
  • the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit MB PA includes a cascaded intermediate frequency pre-PA (shown as a PA close to MB TX IN), an intermediate frequency matching circuit, and an intermediate frequency post-stage PA (shown as a PA far away from MB TX IN).
  • the input end of the stage PA is connected to the MB TX IN
  • the output end of the intermediate frequency pre-stage PA is connected to the intermediate frequency matching circuit
  • the intermediate frequency matching circuit is connected to the intermediate frequency subsequent stage PA
  • the power supply terminal of the intermediate frequency pre-stage PA Connect the LMHB_VCC1, the power supply end of the intermediate frequency post-stage PA is connected to the LMB_VCC2, for receiving and processing the intermediate frequency signal sent by the radio frequency transceiver;
  • the intermediate frequency selection switch is an SP5T switch, the P port of the SP5T switch is connected to the output terminal of the intermediate frequency post-stage PA, and the five T ports are connected to the MB1, MB2, MB3, MB4, and MB5 in one-to-one correspondence for selecting the guide
  • High-frequency amplifier circuit HB PA including cascaded high-frequency pre-PA (shown as PA close to HB TX IN), high-frequency matching circuit and high-frequency post-stage PA (shown as PA away from HB TX IN),
  • the input end of the high-frequency pre-stage PA is connected to the MB TX IN
  • the output end of the high-frequency pre-stage PA is connected to the high-frequency matching circuit
  • the high-frequency matching circuit is connected to the high-frequency post-stage PA
  • the power supply terminal of the high-frequency pre-stage PA is connected to the LMHB_VCC1
  • the power supply terminal of the high-frequency post-stage PA is connected to the HB_VCC2 for receiving and processing high-frequency signals sent by the radio frequency transceiver;
  • the first high-frequency selection switch is an SPST switch, the P port is connected to the output end of the high-frequency post-stage PA, and the T port is connected to HB1;
  • the second high-frequency selection switch is an SPDT switch, the P port is connected to HB2, one T port is connected to HB1, and the other T port is connected to HB RX2;
  • the third high-frequency selection switch is an SPDT switch, the P port is connected to HB3, one T port is connected to HB1, and the other T port is connected to HB RX1;
  • the first controller CMOS Controller1 is connected to port SCLK1, port SDA1, port VIO1, and port VBATT1, and is used to receive the first mobile processor industrial interface bus MIPI BUS control signal of port SCLK1 and port SDA1, and receive the first MIPI power supply signal of VIO1 , receiving the first bias voltage signal of VBAT1;
  • the second controller CMOS Controller2 is connected to port SCLK2, port SDA2, port VIO2, and port VBATT2, and is used to receive the second mobile processor industrial interface bus MIPI BUS control signal of port SCLK2 and port SDA2, and receive the second MIPI power supply signal of VIO2 , receiving the second bias voltage signal of VBAT2.
  • the working frequency range of the low frequency signal, intermediate frequency signal and high frequency signal that the signal processing circuit of the MMPA module 10 can process is from 663 MHz to 2690 MHz. It can be seen that the existing MMPA modules only integrate circuits that support low-frequency signals, intermediate-frequency signals, and high-frequency signal processing. GHz ⁇ 3.8GHz)) in various countries, and electronic devices such as mobile phones support the processing of UHF signals has become a must-have requirement.
  • the traditional MMPA module does not consider the dual connection between the fourth-generation 4G wireless access network and the fifth-generation 5G new air interface NR (E-UTRA and New radio) between low-frequency signals, intermediate-frequency signals and high-frequency signals.
  • E-UTRA and New radio the fifth-generation 5G new air interface NR
  • EN-DC Dual Connectivity
  • the power supplies of each signal processing circuit are connected together.
  • an additional MMPA module needs to be added in order to realize the EN-DC before the low-frequency signal and the intermediate-frequency signal, and between the low-frequency signal and the high-frequency signal.
  • the present application provides an amplifier module, a radio frequency system and a communication device, which will be described in detail below.
  • Multi-band multi-mode power amplifier Multi-band multi-mode power amplifier, MMPA module 10
  • MMPA multi-band multi-mode power amplifier
  • the non-UHF amplifying circuit 500 is configured to receive and process the non-UHF transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, and output it to the target non-UHF output port 800 through the target selection switch 560;
  • UHF amplifying circuit 400 including:
  • the UHF transmission circuit 410 is configured to receive and process the UHF transmission signal from the RF transceiver 30, and output the UHF transmission signal to the target UHF through the SPDT switch 540, the filter 610, the coupler 710 and the SP4T switch 550 in sequence. frequency output port;
  • the UHF receiving circuit 420 is configured to receive and process the UHF receiving signal of the target UHF input port through the SP4T switch 550, the coupler 710, the filter 610 and the SPDT switch 540 in sequence , and output to the radio frequency transceiver 30;
  • the P port of the SPDT switch 540 is connected with the filter 610, one T port of the SPDT switch 540 is connected with the UHF transmitting circuit 410, and the other T port is connected with the UHF receiving circuit 420;
  • the P port of the SP4T switch 550 is connected to the coupler 710, the three T ports of the SP4T switch 550 are configured to be connected to three SRS ports 820 respectively, and the other T port is configured to be connected to The first UHF antenna port 810 ;
  • the target UHF output port and the target UHF input port are any one of the three SRS ports 820 and the first UHF antenna port 810 .
  • the SRS port refers to an antenna port for receiving or sending a UHF signal
  • the symbol "/" means or.
  • the target frequency band signal is a high frequency radio frequency signal.
  • the SP4T switch 550 is used to selectively conduct the signal path between the UHF transmitting circuit 410 and the first UHF antenna port and any port in the three SRS ports, so as to support the UHF signal in the Burst function between antennas.
  • the SRS switching4 antenna transmission function of the mobile phone is a mandatory option of China Mobile Communications Group CMCC in the "China Mobile 5G Scale Test Technology White Paper_Terminal", and it is optional in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP.
  • the base station To measure the uplink signals of the 4 antennas of the mobile phone, and then confirm the quality and parameters of the 4-channel channel, according to the channel reciprocity, the beamforming of the multiple-input multiple-output Massive MIMO antenna array for the downlink is performed according to the channel reciprocity, and finally the downlink 4x4MIMO Get the best data transfer performance.
  • the MMPA module further supports UHF signals on the basis of supporting non-UHF signals, and the processing circuit at the UHF end supports 4-antenna SRS functions, and supports one UHF signal Receive processing simplifies the RF front-end architecture.
  • the non-UHF amplifying circuit 500 includes:
  • the low-frequency amplification circuit 100 is configured to receive the low-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, and after amplifying the low-frequency transmission signal, output it to the target low-frequency output port 830 through the first selection switch 510;
  • the intermediate frequency amplifying circuit 200 is configured to receive the intermediate frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, and after amplifying the intermediate frequency transmission signal, output it to the target intermediate frequency output port 840 through the second selection switch 520;
  • the high-frequency amplifying circuit 300 is configured to receive the high-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, and after amplifying the high-frequency transmission signal, output it to the target high-frequency output port 850 through the third selection switch 530 .
  • low-frequency signals may include low-frequency signals in third-generation mobile communication 3G, 4G, and 5G networks
  • intermediate-frequency signals may include intermediate-frequency signals in 3G, 4G, and 5G networks
  • high-frequency signals may include signals in 3G, 4G, and 5G networks.
  • the high-frequency signal, the ultra-high frequency signal may include the ultra-high frequency signal in the 5G network.
  • Table 1 shows the frequency band division of the signals of the second generation mobile communication 2G network, 3G network, 4G network, and 5G network.
  • the low-frequency amplifier circuit 100 is specifically used to amplify low-frequency transmission signals of 3G networks, 4G networks, and 5G networks;
  • the intermediate-frequency amplifier circuit 200 is specifically used to amplify intermediate-frequency signals of 3G networks, 4G networks, and 5G networks;
  • the amplification circuit 300 is specifically used to amplify high-frequency signals of 3G networks, 4G networks, and 5G networks;
  • the ultra-high-frequency amplification circuit 400 is specifically used to amplify ultra-high-frequency signals of 5G networks.
  • the low-frequency amplifying circuit 100 is configured to receive the low-frequency transmission signal under a first supply voltage
  • the intermediate frequency amplifying circuit 200 is configured to receive the intermediate frequency transmission signal under a second power supply voltage
  • the high-frequency amplifying circuit 300 is configured to receive the high-frequency transmission signal under the second power supply voltage
  • the UHF amplifying circuit 400 is configured to receive the UHF transmission signal or the UHF reception signal under the second supply voltage.
  • the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage may be less than or equal to 3.6V.
  • the MMPA module can simultaneously process low-frequency transmission signals and target frequency band signals.
  • the target frequency band signals are intermediate frequency transmission signals, high-frequency transmission signals and ultra-high frequency transmission signals. Either of the transmitted signals.
  • the MMPA module 10 is used to realize the connection between the fourth-generation 4G wireless access network and the fifth-generation 5G new air interface NR between the non-UHF transmission signal and the UHF transmission signal. Dual connection EN-DC function.
  • 4G LTE frequency band 5G NR frequency band EN-DC LB MB LB+MB LB HB LB+HB LB UHB LB+UHB
  • the low frequency amplifier circuit and the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit work at the same time, it satisfies the EN-DC combination of LB+MB; when the low frequency amplifier circuit and the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit work at the same time, it satisfies the EN-DC combination of LB+HB; when When the low-frequency amplifying circuit and the ultra-high-frequency amplifying circuit work simultaneously, it satisfies the EN-DC combination of LB+UHB.
  • the MMPA module can realize dual transmission processing of various signal combinations through independent power supply, and improve device capability.
  • the UHF transmission circuit 410 includes a single power amplifier, so as to perform power amplification processing on the UHF transmission signal; or,
  • the UHF transmitting circuit 410 includes a plurality of power amplifiers and a power combining unit, which implements power amplification processing of the UHF transmitting signal in a power combining manner.
  • the UHF transmitting circuit 410 includes a first power amplifier, a matching circuit and a second power amplifier, the first power amplifier is connected to the matching circuit, the matching circuit is connected to the second power amplifier, and the The second power amplifier is connected to the SPDT switch 540 .
  • the specific implementation manners of the UHF transmitting circuit 410 can be various and adaptable.
  • the UHF receiving circuit 420 includes a single low noise amplifier, so as to perform power amplification processing on the UHF receiving signal.
  • the first selection switch 510 is an SP5T switch, wherein the P port of the SP5T switch is connected to the output end of the low-frequency amplifying circuit 100, and the five T ports of the SP5T switch are in one-to-one correspondence Connect the 5 low-frequency output ports of the MMPA module 10.
  • the first selection switch 510 can be an SP5T switch, wherein the P port is connected to the output end of the low-frequency amplifier circuit 100, and the five T ports are connected to the five low-frequency output ports of the MMPA module 10 one by one (shown in the figure For LB TX1-5), the 5 low-frequency output ports can be optionally connected to the second antenna unit (for example: low-frequency antenna unit), and the target low-frequency output port is any one of the 5 low-frequency output ports.
  • the P port is connected to the output end of the low-frequency amplifier circuit 100
  • the five T ports are connected to the five low-frequency output ports of the MMPA module 10 one by one (shown in the figure For LB TX1-5)
  • the 5 low-frequency output ports can be optionally connected to the second antenna unit (for example: low-frequency antenna unit)
  • the target low-frequency output port is any one of the 5 low-frequency output ports.
  • the second selection switch 520 can be an SP5T switch, wherein the P port is connected to the output end of the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 200, and the five T ports are connected to the five intermediate frequency output ports of the MMPA module 10 one by one (the figure is MB TX1-5) , the five intermediate frequency output ports can optionally be connected to a third antenna unit (for example, an intermediate frequency antenna unit), and the target intermediate frequency output port is any one of the five intermediate frequency output ports.
  • the third selection switch 530 can be a 3P3T switch, the first P port is connected to the output end of the high-frequency amplifier circuit 300, and the second P port is connected to the first high-frequency output port of the MMPA module 10 (shown as HB TX1), The third P port is connected to the second high-frequency output port of the MMPA module 10 (shown as HB TX2), and the first T port is connected to the third high-frequency output port of the MMPA module 10 (shown as HB TX3), The second and third T ports are connected to the 2 high-frequency transceiver ports 810 (shown as HB TRX1 and HB TRX2) of the MMPA module 10 in one-to-one correspondence, and the first high-frequency output port and the second high-frequency output port can be Connect to the high-frequency receiving module, which is used to receive and process high-frequency signals, and the third high-frequency output port and the two high-frequency transceiver ports 810 are connected to the fourth antenna unit (for example: high-
  • the high-frequency receiving module can be, for example, a radio frequency low noise amplifier module (Low noise amplifier front end module, LFEM), and can also be a diversity receiving module (Diversity Receive Module with antenna switch module and filter) Antenna Switch Module and SAW, DFEM), can also be a multi-band low noise amplifier (Multi band Low Noise Amplifier, MLNA) and so on.
  • LFEM radio frequency low noise amplifier front end module
  • DFEM Diversity receiving module
  • Antenna Switch Module and SAW, DFEM can also be a multi-band low noise amplifier (Multi band Low Noise Amplifier, MLNA) and so on.
  • MLNA Multi band Low Noise Amplifier
  • the MMPA module supports multi-channel flexible processing for low-band, mid-band and high-band radio frequency signals.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides another multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA module 10, including:
  • the non-UHF amplifying unit 910 is connected to the target selection switch 560 for receiving and processing the non-UHF transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, and outputs the target non-UHF output port 800 through the target selection switch 560 ;
  • the first UHF amplifying unit 411 is sequentially connected to the SPDT switch 540, the filter 610, the coupler 710 and the SP4T switch 550 for receiving and processing the UHF transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, and to the After the UHF transmission signal is amplified, it is sequentially output to the target UHF output port through the SPDT switch 540, the filter 610, the coupler 710 and the SP4T switch 550;
  • the second ultra-high frequency amplifying unit 421 is sequentially connected to the SPDT switch 540, the filter 610, the coupler 710 and the SP4T switch 550, and is used to sequentially pass through the SP4T switch 550, the coupler 710, and the filter 610 and the SPDT switch 540 receives and processes the UHF receiving signal of the target UHF input port, and after amplifying the UHF receiving signal, outputs it to the RF transceiver 30;
  • the P port of the SPDT switch 540 is connected to the filter 610, one T port of the SPDT switch 540 is connected to the first ultrahigh frequency amplifying unit 411, and the other T port is connected to the second ultrahigh frequency amplification unit 411.
  • the MMPA module further supports UHF signals on the basis of supporting non-UHF signals, and the processing circuit at the UHF end supports 4-antenna SRS functions, and supports one UHF signal Receive processing simplifies the RF front-end architecture.
  • the target selection switch 560 includes a first selection switch 510, a second selection switch 520, and a third selection switch 530;
  • the non-UHF amplification unit 910 includes:
  • the low-frequency amplifying unit 110 is connected to the first selection switch 510, and is used to receive and process the low-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, and after amplifying the low-frequency transmission signal, output it through the first selection switch 510 To the target low frequency output port 830;
  • the intermediate frequency amplifying unit 210 is connected to the second selection switch 520, and is used for receiving and processing the intermediate frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, and after amplifying the intermediate frequency transmission signal, it passes through the second selection switch 520 is output to the target intermediate frequency output port 840;
  • the high-frequency amplifying unit 310 is connected to the third selection switch 530, and is used for receiving and processing the high-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, and after amplifying the high-frequency transmission signal, the high-frequency transmission signal is passed through the first The three-selection switch 530 outputs to the target high-frequency output port 850 .
  • each amplifying unit in the low frequency amplifying unit 110, the intermediate frequency amplifying unit 210, the high frequency amplifying unit 310, the first super high frequency amplifying unit 411, and the second super high frequency amplifying unit 421 may include a power amplifier to receive The radio frequency signal is subjected to power amplification processing.
  • the amplifying unit may further include a plurality of power amplifiers and a power combining unit, which implements power amplification processing of radio frequency signals by means of power combining and the like.
  • the low frequency amplifying unit 110 is powered by a first power supply module
  • the intermediate frequency amplifying unit 210, the high frequency amplifying unit 310, the first ultra high frequency amplifying unit 411 and the second ultra high frequency amplifying unit 421 are powered by a second power supply module.
  • the MMPA module supports the processing of radio frequency signals in any frequency band of low frequency, intermediate frequency, high frequency and ultra-high frequency. Since the low frequency amplifier unit and the target amplifier unit are powered independently, the target amplifier unit is the intermediate frequency Amplifying unit, high-frequency amplifying unit and ultra-high-frequency amplifying unit, so that low-frequency signals and other signals can be transmitted at the same time, and then the MMPA module can output two signals at the same time to support 4G long-term evolution LTE signals and The amplification of 5G NR signal realizes the EN-DC of 4G LTE signal and 5G NR signal. At the same time, the MMPA module supports 4-antenna SRS function and supports the receiving and processing of one UHF signal, which simplifies the RF front-end architecture.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides another multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA module 10, including:
  • Non-UHF receiving port 860 for receiving non-UHF transmission signals of the RF transceiver 30, a UHF receiving port 870 for receiving the UHF transmission signals of the RF transceiver, and a UHF receiving port 870 for transmitting
  • Two UHF output ports, the second UHF output port includes a first UHF antenna port 810 and three SRS ports 820;
  • the MMPA module includes:
  • a non-UHF amplifying circuit 500 connected to the non-UHF receiving port 860, for amplifying the non-UHF transmission signal
  • the target selection switch 560 is connected to the output terminal of the non-UHF amplifying circuit 500 and the non-UHF output port 800, and is used to select and conduct the non-UHF amplifying circuit 500 and the target non-UHF output A path between ports, the target non-UHF output port is any one of the non-UHF output ports 800;
  • UHF transmitting circuit 410 connected to the UHF receiving port 870, for amplifying and processing the UHF transmitting signal
  • UHF receiving circuit 420 connected to the first UHF output port 880, for amplifying the UHF receiving signal
  • a T port of the SPDT switch 540 is connected to the UHF transmitting circuit 410, and another T port is connected to the UHF receiving circuit 420;
  • a filter 610 the first end of the filter 610 is connected to the P port of the SPDT switch 540, for filtering the UHF transmit signal/the UHF receive signal;
  • a coupler 710 the first end of the coupler 710 is connected to the second end of the filter 610, and the second end of the coupler 710 is connected to the coupling port 811 of the MMPA module 10 for detecting the power information of the UHF transmit signal/the UHF receive signal, and output the power information through the coupling port 811;
  • the P port of the SP4T switch 550 is connected to the third end of the coupler 710, the three T ports of the SP4T switch 550 are connected to the three SRS ports 820 one by one, and the other T port is connected to The first UHF antenna port 810 .
  • the MMPA module further supports UHF signals on the basis of supporting non-UHF signals, and the processing circuit at the UHF end supports 4-antenna SRS functions, and supports one UHF signal Receive processing simplifies the RF front-end architecture.
  • the non-UHF receiving port 860 includes:
  • the low frequency receiving port 861 for receiving the low frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30;
  • An intermediate frequency receiving port 862 for receiving the intermediate frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30.
  • the non-UHF output port 800 includes:
  • the MMPA module 10 is further configured with a first power supply port 812 and a second power supply port 813;
  • the target selection switch 560 includes a first selection switch 510, a second selection switch A switch 520 and a third selection switch 530;
  • the non-UHF amplifying circuit 500 includes a low frequency amplifying circuit 100, an intermediate frequency amplifying circuit 200 and a high frequency amplifying circuit 300;
  • the low-frequency amplification circuit 100 is connected to the low-frequency receiving port 861 and the first power supply port 812, and is used to amplify the low-frequency transmission signal under the first power supply voltage of the first power supply port 812;
  • the first selection switch 510 is connected to the output terminal of the low frequency amplifier circuit 100 and the low frequency output port 801, and is used to select and conduct the path between the low frequency amplifier circuit 100 and the target low frequency output port, the target The low-frequency output port is any one of the low-frequency output ports 801;
  • the intermediate frequency amplifying circuit 200 is connected to the intermediate frequency receiving port 862 and the second power supply port 813, and is used to amplify the intermediate frequency transmission signal under the second power supply voltage of the second power supply port 813 deal with;
  • the second selection switch 520 is connected to the output terminal of the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 200 and the intermediate frequency output port 802, and is used to select and conduct the path between the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 520 and the target intermediate frequency output port.
  • the intermediate frequency output port is any one of the intermediate frequency output ports 802;
  • the high frequency amplifying circuit 300 is connected to the high frequency receiving port 863 and the second power supply port 813, and is used to transmit the high frequency under the second power supply voltage of the second power supply port 813.
  • the signal is amplified;
  • the third selection switch 530 is connected to the output terminal of the high frequency amplifier circuit 300 and the high frequency output port 803, and is used to select and conduct the path between the high frequency amplifier circuit 300 and the target high frequency output port , the target high-frequency output port is any one of the high-frequency output ports 803;
  • the UHF transmission circuit 410 is configured to amplify the UHF transmission signal under the second power supply voltage of the second power supply port 813;
  • the UHF receiving circuit 420 is configured to amplify the UHF receiving signal under the second power supply voltage of the second power supply port 813 .
  • the number of the first power supply port VCC1 and the second power supply port VCC2 can be set according to the number of power amplifiers included in the corresponding frequency band transmitting circuits, specifically, the number of the first power supply port VCC1 can be It is equal to the number of power amplifiers in the low-frequency amplifying unit, for example, there may be two.
  • the MMPA module supports the processing of radio frequency signals in any frequency band of low frequency, intermediate frequency, high frequency and ultra-high frequency. Since the low frequency amplifier circuit and the target amplifier circuit are powered independently, the target amplifier circuit is an intermediate frequency Amplifying circuit, high-frequency amplifying circuit and ultra-high-frequency amplifying circuit, so that low-frequency signals and other signals can be transmitted at the same time, so that the MMPA module can output two signals at the same time to support 4G LTE signals and 5G NR Signal amplification realizes EN-DC of 4G LTE signal and 5G NR signal. At the same time, the MMPA module supports 4-antenna SRS function and supports the receiving and processing of one UHF signal, which simplifies the RF front-end architecture.
  • the MMPA module 10 includes the low-frequency processing circuit and related ports in the MMPA module 10 shown in FIG. 1B, Intermediate frequency processing circuit and related ports, high frequency processing circuit and related ports, first controller (shown as MIPI RFFE Controller1(PA)), second controller (shown as MIPI RFFE Controller2(PA)) and related ports
  • first controller shown as MIPI RFFE Controller1(PA)
  • second controller shown as MIPI RFFE Controller2(PA)
  • UHF receiving port n77 TX IN shown in the figure
  • n77 TX IN UHF transmitting port
  • MMPA module 10 also includes:
  • the ultra-high frequency amplifier circuit (UHB PA in the figure) is used to receive the ultra-high frequency signal of the RF transceiver through the port n77 TX IN, perform amplification processing, and output to the target through the SPDT switch, filter, coupler and SP4T switch UHF output port, the target UHF output port is any one of port SRS OUT1, port SRS OUT2, port SRS OUT3, port n77 ANT;
  • UHF receive circuit (shown as a low noise filter connected to port n77 RX1) for receiving and processing UHF signals via the target UHF receive port, SP4T switch, coupler, filter, and SPDT switch, and Send to the RF transceiver through port n77 RX1, the target UHF receiving port is any one of port SRS OUT1, port SRS OUT2, port SRS OUT3, port n77 ANT;
  • the third controller (MIPI RFFE Controller3 (LNA) in the figure) is connected to port SCLK3, port SDA3, port VIO3, and port VDD, and is used to receive the third MIPI bus BUS control signal of port SCLK3 and port SDA3, and receive the third MIPI bus BUS control signal of VIO3. 2. MIPI power supply signal, receiving the voltage signal of VDD;
  • the power amplifier of the low-frequency amplifier circuit is powered by ports LB_VCC1 and LB_VCC2, and the power amplifiers of the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit, high-frequency amplifier circuit, and ultra-high frequency amplifier circuit are powered by port MHB_UHB_VCC1 and port MHB_UHB_VCC2, so that through independent power supply, It can process low-frequency signals and target frequency band signals at the same time, and the target frequency band signals are any one of intermediate frequency signals, high-frequency signals and ultra-high-frequency signals to realize the EN-DC function.
  • the embodiment of the present application improves a radio frequency system 1, including:
  • the MMPA module 10 described in any embodiment of the present application.
  • the first antenna unit 70 is connected to the second UHF antenna port of the MMPA module 10, and the second UHF antenna port includes three SRS ports 820 and the first UHF antenna port 810;
  • the target antenna unit 80 is connected to the target antenna port 804 of the MMPA module;
  • the radio frequency system 1 is used to realize the EN-DC function between the UHF transmission signal and the non-UHF transmission signal through the MMPA module 10, wherein the non-UHF transmission signal includes Any one of low frequency transmission signal, intermediate frequency transmission signal and high frequency transmission signal.
  • the signal sending port and the signal receiving port of each frequency band on the radio frequency transceiver 30 are respectively connected to the amplification circuit of the corresponding frequency band.
  • the low frequency signal sending port and the low frequency signal receiving port of the radio frequency transceiver 302 can be connected to the low frequency Amplifying circuit
  • the intermediate frequency signal sending port and the intermediate frequency signal receiving port of the radio frequency transceiver 30 can be connected to the intermediate frequency amplifying circuit
  • the high frequency signal sending port and the high frequency signal receiving port of the radio frequency transceiver 30 can be connected to the high frequency amplifier circuit
  • the UHF signal receiving port and the UHF signal sending port can be connected to the UHF amplifier circuit, etc.
  • the signal receiving module can also be connected to realize the reception of signals in various frequency bands. There is no unique limitation here.
  • the MMPA module further supports UHF signals on the basis of supporting non-UHF signals, and the processing circuit at the UHF end supports 4-antenna SRS functions, and supports one UHF signal Receive processing simplifies the RF front-end architecture.
  • the target antenna port 804 includes a low-frequency antenna port 805, an intermediate-frequency antenna port 806, and a high-frequency antenna port 807; the target antenna unit 80 includes:
  • the second antenna unit 90 is connected to the low-frequency antenna port 805;
  • the third antenna unit 50 is connected to the intermediate frequency antenna port 806;
  • the fourth antenna unit 60 is connected to the high-frequency antenna port 807 .
  • the radio frequency system 1 further includes:
  • the first power supply module 41 is connected to the low-frequency amplifying circuit 100 of the MMPA module 10, and is used to provide the first power supply voltage for the low-frequency amplifying circuit;
  • the second power supply module 42 is used to connect the intermediate frequency amplifying circuit 200, the high frequency amplifying circuit 300 and the ultrahigh frequency amplifying circuit 400 of the MMPA module 10, and is used for providing the intermediate frequency amplifying circuit 200 and the high frequency amplifying circuit Any circuit in 300 and the ultra-high frequency amplifying circuit 400 provides a second supply voltage;
  • the radio frequency system 1 is used to provide the low frequency amplifying circuit 100 with the first power supply voltage through the first power supply module 41, so as to realize the processing of the low frequency transmission signal, and at the same time to provide the low frequency power supply voltage through the second power supply module 42
  • the first power supply voltage is provided for the IF amplifying circuit 200 or the high frequency amplifying circuit 300 or the UHF amplifying circuit 400 so as to realize the processing of the IF transmitting signal or the high frequency transmitting signal or the UHF transmitting signal.
  • the input voltage of the first power supply module 41 and the second power supply module 42 may be the output voltage of the battery unit, generally between 3.6V-4.2V.
  • the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage to power each amplifying circuit, it is possible to avoid adding a boost circuit in the power supply module, so as to reduce the cost of each power supply module.
  • both the first power supply module 41 and the second power supply module 42 may be power management ICs (Power management IC, PMIC).
  • PMIC power management IC
  • a PMIC without a boost circuit can be used to supply power to each amplifying unit.
  • the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage may be equal or different.
  • the size of the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage may be based on communication requirements and/or The specific structure of each amplifier circuit is set.
  • the first power supply module may include RF PMIC#1
  • the second power supply module may include RF PMIC#2.
  • RF PMIC#1 and RF PMIC#2 do not include a boost circuit, that is, the output voltage of RF PMIC#1 and RF PMIC#2 is less than or equal to the input voltage of RF PMIC#1 and RF PMIC#2.
  • the first power supply module 41 and the second power supply module 42 may both include a Buck Source, and the supply voltage Vcc at the output terminal of the Buck Source is less than or equal to 3.6V.
  • a step-down power supply can be understood as an output voltage lower than the input voltage, that is, a step-down adjustable regulated DC power supply.
  • the radio frequency system includes the first power supply module, the second power supply module and each antenna unit matched with the MMPA module, so that the radio frequency system as a whole supports any of the low frequency, intermediate frequency, high frequency and ultrahigh frequency
  • the target amplifier circuit is any one of the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit, high-frequency amplifier circuit, and ultra-high frequency amplifier circuit, low-frequency signals and other signals can be realized Simultaneous transmission, so that the MMPA module can output two signals at the same time to support the amplification of 4G LTE signals and 5G NR signals, and realize the EN-DC of 4G LTE signals and 5G NR signals.
  • the MMPA module supports 4-antenna SRS function and supports the receiving and processing of one UHF signal, which simplifies the RF front-end architecture.
  • the first antenna unit 70 includes:
  • the first antenna 71 is connected to the first UHF antenna port 810;
  • the second antenna 72 is connected to the first SRS port 820;
  • the third antenna 73 is connected to the second SRS port 820;
  • the fourth antenna 74 is connected to the third SRS port 820 .
  • the first antenna 71 supports UHF signals, such as N77
  • the second antenna 72 supports UHF signals, such as N77
  • the third antenna 73 supports UHF signals, such as N77
  • the fourth antenna 74 supports UHF signals Signals such as N77.
  • the first antenna unit since the first antenna unit has four antennas corresponding to the four ports one by one, they are set independently of each other, which improves the flexibility and stability of signal transmission and reception.
  • the radio frequency system further includes:
  • the first radio frequency switch 701 includes a P port and two T ports, the P port is connected to the second antenna, and the first T port is connected to the first SRS port 820;
  • the first receiving module 91 is connected to the second T port of the first radio frequency switch for receiving the UHF signal received by the second antenna;
  • the second radio frequency switch 702 includes a P port and two T ports, the P port is connected to the third antenna, and the first T port is connected to the second SRS port 820;
  • the second receiving module 92 is connected to the second T port of the second radio frequency switch for receiving the UHF signal received by the third antenna;
  • the third radio frequency switch 703 includes a P port and two T ports, the P port is connected to the fourth antenna, and the first T port is connected to the third SRS port 820;
  • the third receiving module 93 is connected to the second T port of the fourth radio frequency switch, and is used for receiving the UHF signal received by the fourth antenna.
  • the first receiving module, the second receiving module, and the third receiving module can be radio frequency low noise amplifier modules (Low noise amplifier front end module, LFEM), and can also be diversity receiving modules with antenna switch modules and filters Module (Diversity Receive Module with Antenna Switch Module and SAW, DFEM), can also be a multi-band low noise amplifier (Multi band Low Noise Amplifier, MLNA), etc.
  • LFEM radio frequency low noise amplifier front end module
  • DFEM Diversity Receive Module with Antenna Switch Module and SAW, DFEM
  • MLNA Multi band Low Noise Amplifier
  • the first receiving module, the second receiving module, and the third receiving module are connected to the three UHF signal receiving ports of the RF transceiver one by one, and are used to output the received UHF receiving signals to the RF transceiver
  • the device is used to realize the reception of multiple UHF signals.
  • this embodiment of the present application provides a communication device A, including:
  • the radio frequency system 1 described in any embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device A separates the power supply of the low-frequency signal from the processing circuit of other signals, so that two signals can be transmitted at the same time, and the MMPA module can output two signals at the same time to support 4G
  • the amplification of LTE signal and 5G NR signal realizes the EN-DC of 4G LTE signal and 5G NR signal.
  • the MMPA module supports the receiving and processing of one UHF signal, which simplifies the RF front-end architecture, and can reduce circuit insertion loss compared with external switching circuits to combine circuits.
  • the communication device is a mobile phone 1700 as an example for illustration.
  • the communication device is a mobile phone 1700 as an example for illustration.
  • a plurality of programs 1721 wherein the one or more programs 1721 are stored in the above-mentioned memory 1720 and configured to be executed by the above-mentioned processor 1710, and the one or more programs 1721 include methods for performing the following method embodiments Instructions for any of the steps.
  • the communication interface 1730 includes an internal interface and an external interface.
  • the internal interface includes a radio frequency interface, a camera interface, a display interface, and a microphone interface.
  • the external interface may include a CAN interface, an RS232 interface, an RS485 interface, and an I2C interface.
  • the processor 1710 is connected to the radio frequency system 1740 through the internal interface, and the mobile phone is used to communicate with other electronic devices through the external interface.
  • the processor 1710 may be an application processor or a controller, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a general processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application- Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components or any combination thereof. It may implement or execute the various illustrative logical blocks, units and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor 1710 may also be a combination that implements computing functions, for example, a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the memory 1720 is used to store program codes and data of the mobile phone.
  • the memory 1720 can be volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or can include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically programmable Erases programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • static random access memory static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory Access memory
  • SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM
  • enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM
  • serial link DRAM SLDRAM
  • direct memory bus random access memory direct rambus RAM, DR RAM
  • the radio frequency system 1740 may be the radio frequency system in any of the foregoing embodiments, where the radio frequency system 1740 may also be used to process radio frequency signals of multiple different frequency bands.
  • satellite positioning radio frequency circuits for receiving 1575MHz satellite positioning signals WiFi and Bluetooth transceiver radio frequency circuits for processing 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequency bands of IEEE802. 1900MHz, 2100MHz frequency band, and Sub-6G frequency band) cellular phone transceiver radio frequency circuit for wireless communication.
  • the Sub-6G frequency band may specifically include a 2.496GHz-6GHz frequency band and a 3.3GHz-6GHz frequency band.

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Abstract

The present application provides an amplifier module, a radio frequency system, and a communication device. An MMPA module supports the processing of a non-ultrahigh frequency signal and an ultrahigh frequency signal, and the MMPA module supports a four-antenna SRS function, and supports the receiving processing of an ultrahigh frequency signal. The radio frequency front-end architecture is simplified.

Description

放大器模组、射频系统及通信设备Amplifier modules, radio frequency systems and communication equipment 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及天线技术领域,特别是涉及一种放大器模组、射频系统及通信设备。The present application relates to the technical field of antennas, in particular to an amplifier module, a radio frequency system and communication equipment.
背景技术Background technique
对于支持第五代5G通信技术的通信设备,会在射频系统中设置多个分立设置的功率放大器模组,例如,多个用于支持第四代4G信号发射的多频多模功率放大器(Multi-band multi-mode power amplifier,MMPA)以及支持5G信号发射的MMPA器件,使得在非独立组网(Non-Standalone,NSA)模式下实现4G信号和5G信号的双连接模式。For communication equipment supporting the fifth-generation 5G communication technology, multiple discrete power amplifier modules will be set in the radio frequency system, for example, multiple multi-frequency multi-mode power amplifiers (Multi -band multi-mode power amplifier, MMPA) and MMPA devices that support 5G signal transmission, enable the dual connection mode of 4G signals and 5G signals to be realized in Non-Standalone (NSA) mode.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种放大器模组、射频系统及通信设备,可以提高器件集成度,降低成本。Embodiments of the present application provide an amplifier module, a radio frequency system, and communication equipment, which can improve device integration and reduce costs.
第一方面,本申请提供一种多模式多频段功率放大器MMPA模组,包括:In the first aspect, the application provides a multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA module, including:
非超高频放大电路,被配置为接收和处理来自射频收发器的非超高频发射信号,并经目标选择开关输出至目标非超高频输出端口;The non-UHF amplifying circuit is configured to receive and process the non-UHF transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, and output it to the target non-UHF output port through the target selection switch;
超高频放大电路,包括:UHF amplifier circuit, including:
超高频发射电路,被配置为接收和处理来自所述射频收发器的超高频发射信号,并依次经SPDT开关、滤波器、耦合器和SP4T开关输出至目标超高频输出端口;The UHF transmitting circuit is configured to receive and process the UHF transmitting signal from the radio frequency transceiver, and output it to the target UHF output port through the SPDT switch, filter, coupler and SP4T switch in sequence;
超高频接收电路,被配置为依次通过所述SP4T开关、所述耦合器、所述滤波器和所述SPDT开关接收和处理目标超高频输入端口的超高频接收信号,并输出至所述射频收发器;The UHF receiving circuit is configured to sequentially receive and process the UHF receiving signal of the target UHF input port through the SP4T switch, the coupler, the filter and the SPDT switch, and output it to the the radio frequency transceiver;
其中,所述SPDT开关的P端口与所述滤波器连接,所述SPDT开关的一个T端口与所述超高频发射电路连接,另一个T端口与所述超高频接收电路连接;所述SP4T开关的P端口与所述耦合器连接,所述SP4T开关的三个T端口被配置为分别连接至三个SRS端口,另一个T端口被配置为连接至第一超高频天线端口;所述目标超高频输出端口和所述目标超高频输入端口为所述三个SRS端口和所述第一超高频天线端口的任意一个。Wherein, the P port of the SPDT switch is connected to the filter, one T port of the SPDT switch is connected to the UHF transmitting circuit, and the other T port is connected to the UHF receiving circuit; The P port of the SP4T switch is connected to the coupler, the three T ports of the SP4T switch are configured to be connected to three SRS ports respectively, and the other T port is configured to be connected to the first UHF antenna port; The target UHF output port and the target UHF input port are any one of the three SRS ports and the first UHF antenna port.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,MMPA模组在支持非超高频信号的基础上进一步支持超高频信号,且超高频端的处理电路支持4天线SRS功能,以及支持一路超高频信号的接收处理,简化了射频前端架构。It can be seen that in the embodiment of this application, the MMPA module further supports UHF signals on the basis of supporting non-UHF signals, and the processing circuit at the UHF end supports 4-antenna SRS functions, and supports one UHF signal Receive processing simplifies the RF front-end architecture.
第二方面,本申请提供一种MMPA模组包括:In a second aspect, the application provides a MMPA module including:
非超高频放大单元,连接目标选择开关,用于接收和处理来自射频收发器的非超高频发射信号,并经所述目标选择开关输出至目标非超高频输出端口;The non-UHF amplifying unit is connected to the target selection switch, and is used to receive and process the non-UHF transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, and output it to the target non-UHF output port through the target selection switch;
第一超高频放大单元,依次连接SPDT开关、滤波器、耦合器和SP4T开关,用于接收和处理来自所述射频收发器的超高频发射信号,并对所述超高频发射信号进行放大处理后,依次经所述SPDT开关、所述滤波器、所述耦合器和所述SP4T开关输出至目标超高频输出端口;The first ultra-high frequency amplifying unit is connected to the SPDT switch, filter, coupler and SP4T switch in turn, for receiving and processing the ultra-high frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, and performing the ultra-high frequency transmission signal on the described ultra-high frequency transmission signal After amplification processing, output to the target UHF output port through the SPDT switch, the filter, the coupler and the SP4T switch in sequence;
第二超高频放大单元,依次连接所述SPDT开关、滤波器、耦合器和SP4T开关,用于依次通过所述SP4T开关、所述耦合器、所述滤波器和所述SPDT开关接收和处理目标超高频输入端口的超高频接收信号,并对所述超高频接收信号进行放大处理后,输出至所述射频收发器;The second ultra-high frequency amplifying unit is sequentially connected to the SPDT switch, filter, coupler and SP4T switch, and is used to receive and process through the SP4T switch, the coupler, the filter and the SPDT switch in sequence The UHF receiving signal of the target UHF input port is amplified and processed, and then output to the radio frequency transceiver;
其中,所述SPDT开关的P端口与所述滤波器连接,所述SPDT开关的一个T端口连接所述第一超高频放大单元,另一个T端口连接所述第二超高频放大单元;所述SP4T开关的一个P端口与所述耦合器连接,所述SP4T开关的三个T端口一一对应连接所述MMPA模组的三个SRS端口,另一个T端口连接所述MMPA模组的第一超高频天线端口;所述目标超高频输出端口和所述目标超高频输入端口 为所述三个SRS端口和所述第一超高频天线端口的任意一个。Wherein, the P port of the SPDT switch is connected to the filter, one T port of the SPDT switch is connected to the first UHF amplifying unit, and the other T port is connected to the second UHF amplifying unit; A P port of the SP4T switch is connected to the coupler, three T ports of the SP4T switch are connected to the three SRS ports of the MMPA module one by one, and the other T port is connected to the SRS port of the MMPA module. The first UHF antenna port; the target UHF output port and the target UHF input port are any one of the three SRS ports and the first UHF antenna port.
第三方面,本申请提供一种MMPA模组,被配置有用于接收射频收发器的非超高频发射信号的非超高频接收端口、用于接收所述射频收发器的超高频发射信号的超高频接收端口、用于发送来自天线的超高频接收信号的第一超高频输出端口以及用于发送所述非超高频发射信号的非超高频输出端口、用于发送所述超高频发射信号的第二超高频输出端口,所述第二超高频输出端口包括超高频天线端口和三个SRS端口;所述MMPA模组包括:In a third aspect, the present application provides an MMPA module configured with a non-UHF receiving port for receiving non-UHF transmission signals of a radio frequency transceiver, and for receiving a UHF transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver The UHF receiving port, the first UHF output port for sending the UHF receiving signal from the antenna and the non-UHF output port for sending the non-UHF transmitting signal, and the non-UHF output port for sending the The second UHF output port of the UHF transmission signal, the second UHF output port includes a UHF antenna port and three SRS ports; the MMPA module includes:
非超高频放大电路,连接所述非超高频接收端口,用于对所述非超高频发射信号进行放大处理;A non-UHF amplifying circuit, connected to the non-UHF receiving port, for amplifying the non-UHF transmission signal;
目标选择开关,连接所述非超高频放大电路的输出端和所述非超高频输出端口,用于选择导通所述非超高频放大电路与目标非超高频输出端口之间的通路,所述目标非超高频输出端口为所述非超高频输出端口中任意一个;A target selection switch, connected to the output end of the non-UHF amplifying circuit and the non-UHF output port, for selectively conducting the connection between the non-UHF amplifying circuit and the target non-UHF output port A path, the target non-UHF output port is any one of the non-UHF output ports;
超高频发射电路,连接所述超高频接收端口,用于对所述超高频发射信号进行放大处理;A UHF transmitting circuit, connected to the UHF receiving port, for amplifying and processing the UHF transmitting signal;
超高频接收电路,连接所述第一超高频输出端口,用于对所述超高频接收信号进行放大处理;A UHF receiving circuit, connected to the first UHF output port, for amplifying and processing the UHF receiving signal;
SPDT开关,所述SPDT开关的一个T端口与所述超高频发射电路连接,另一个T端口与所述超高频接收电路连接;SPDT switch, a T port of the SPDT switch is connected to the UHF transmitting circuit, and another T port is connected to the UHF receiving circuit;
滤波器,所述滤波器的第一端连接所述SPDT开关的P端口,用于对所述超高频发射信号/所述超高频接收信号进行滤波;a filter, the first end of the filter is connected to the P port of the SPDT switch, and is used to filter the UHF transmit signal/the UHF receive signal;
耦合器,所述耦合器的第一端连接所述滤波器的第二端,所述耦合器的第二端连接所述MMPA模组的耦合端口,用于检测所述超高频发射信号/所述超高频接收信号的功率信息,并将所述功率信息通过所述耦合端口输出;A coupler, the first end of the coupler is connected to the second end of the filter, and the second end of the coupler is connected to the coupling port of the MMPA module for detecting the UHF transmission signal/ The power information of the UHF receiving signal, and outputting the power information through the coupling port;
SP4T开关,所述SP4T开关的P端口连接所述耦合器的第三端,所述SP4T开关的三个T端口一一对应连接所述三个SRS端口,另一个T端口连接所述第一超高频天线端口。SP4T switch, the P port of the SP4T switch is connected to the third end of the coupler, the three T ports of the SP4T switch are connected to the three SRS ports one by one, and the other T port is connected to the first super HF antenna port.
第四方面,本申请提供一种射频系统包括:In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a radio frequency system including:
如第一至第三方面任一方面所述的MMPA模组;The MMPA module as described in any one of the first to third aspects;
射频收发器,连接所述MMPA模组,用于发送和/或接收超高频信号和非超高频信号;A radio frequency transceiver, connected to the MMPA module, for sending and/or receiving UHF signals and non-UHF signals;
第一天线单元,连接所述MMPA模组的第二超高频天线端口,所述第二超高频天线端口包括三个SRS端口和第一超高频天线端口;The first antenna unit is connected to the second UHF antenna port of the MMPA module, and the second UHF antenna port includes three SRS ports and the first UHF antenna port;
目标天线单元,连接所述MMPA模组的目标天线端口;The target antenna unit is connected to the target antenna port of the MMPA module;
所述射频系统用于通过所述MMPA模组实现所述超高频发射信号和所述非超高频发射信号之间的EN-DC的功能,其中,所述非超高频信号包括低频发射信号、中频发射信号、高频发射信号中任意一种。The radio frequency system is used to realize the EN-DC function between the UHF transmission signal and the non-UHF transmission signal through the MMPA module, wherein the non-UHF transmission signal includes a low frequency transmission Any one of signal, intermediate frequency transmission signal and high frequency transmission signal.
第五方面,本申请提供一种通信设备,包括:In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a communication device, including:
如第四方面所述的射频系统。The radio frequency system as described in the fourth aspect.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1A为本申请实施例提供的一种射频系统1的架构示意图;FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency system 1 provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图1B为本申请实施例提供的一种现有MMPA模组的结构示意图;Fig. 1 B is the structural representation of a kind of existing MMPA module that the embodiment of the present application provides;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种MMPA模组的框架示意图;Fig. 2 is the frame schematic diagram of a kind of MMPA module provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种MMPA模组的框架示意图;Fig. 3 is the frame schematic diagram of another kind of MMPA module that the embodiment of the present application provides;
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种MMPA模组的框架示意图;Fig. 4 is the frame schematic diagram of another kind of MMPA module that the embodiment of the present application provides;
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种MMPA模组的框架示意图;Fig. 5 is the frame schematic diagram of another kind of MMPA module that the embodiment of the present application provides;
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种MMPA模组的框架示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the framework of another MMPA module provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的另一种MMPA模组的框架示意图;Fig. 7 is the frame schematic diagram of another kind of MMPA module that the embodiment of the present application provides;
图8为本申请实施例提供的另一种MMPA模组的框架示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the framework of another MMPA module provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的另一种MMPA模组的框架示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic framework diagram of another MMPA module provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的另一种MMPA模组的框架示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic framework diagram of another MMPA module provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种射频系统1的框架示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic framework diagram of a radio frequency system 1 provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的另一种射频系统1的框架示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic framework diagram of another radio frequency system 1 provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的另一种射频系统1的框架示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic framework diagram of another radio frequency system 1 provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图14为本申请实施例提供的另一种射频系统1的框架示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic framework diagram of another radio frequency system 1 provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图15为本申请实施例提供的另一种射频系统1的框架示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic framework diagram of another radio frequency system 1 provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图16为本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备A的框架示意图;FIG. 16 is a schematic framework diagram of a communication device A provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图17为本申请实施例提供的一种手机的框架示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic frame diagram of a mobile phone provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本申请,为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请,附图中给出了本申请的较佳实施方式。但是,本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本申请的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, and to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation manners of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the application, and preferred embodiments of the application are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present application can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the application more thorough and comprehensive. The present application can be implemented in many other ways that are different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。在本申请的描述中,“若干”的含义是至少一个,例如一个,两个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined. In the description of the present application, "several" means at least one, such as one, two, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
本申请实施例涉及的射频系统可以应用到具有无线通信功能的通信设备,其通信设备可以为手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备,以及各种形式的用户设备(User Equipment,UE)(例如,手机),移动台(Mobile Station,MS)等等。为方便描述,上面提到的设备统称为通信设备。网络设备可以包括基站、接入点等。The radio frequency system involved in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to communication devices with wireless communication functions, and the communication devices can be handheld devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, and various forms of A user equipment (User Equipment, UE) (for example, a mobile phone), a mobile station (Mobile Station, MS) and so on. For convenience of description, the devices mentioned above are collectively referred to as communication devices. Network devices may include base stations, access points, and the like.
目前,如图1A所示,手机等电子设备常用的射频系统1的架构,该射频系统1包括MMPA模组10、发射模组20(发射模组又称为TXM模组)、射频收发器30和天线组40,其中,所述射频收发器30连接所述MMPA模组10和所述发射模组20,所述MMPA模组10和所述发射模组20连接所述天线组40。所述射频收发器用于通过所述MMPA模组10、所述天线组40的信号通路发送或者接收射频信号,或者用于通过所述发射模组20、所述天线组40发送或者接收射频信号,此外,MMPA模组10也可能和发射模组20连接,形成信号处理通路以实现通过对应的天线发送或者接收射频信号。At present, as shown in FIG. 1A , the architecture of a radio frequency system 1 commonly used in electronic devices such as mobile phones, the radio frequency system 1 includes an MMPA module 10, a transmitting module 20 (the transmitting module is also called a TXM module), and a radio frequency transceiver 30 and an antenna group 40, wherein the radio frequency transceiver 30 is connected to the MMPA module 10 and the transmitting module 20, and the MMPA module 10 and the transmitting module 20 are connected to the antenna group 40. The radio frequency transceiver is used for sending or receiving radio frequency signals through the signal path of the MMPA module 10 and the antenna group 40, or for sending or receiving radio frequency signals through the transmitting module 20 and the antenna group 40, In addition, the MMPA module 10 may also be connected with the transmitting module 20 to form a signal processing path to transmit or receive radio frequency signals through corresponding antennas.
如图1B所示的本申请实施例提供的一种MMPA模组10的示例,该MMPA模组10配置有低频信号接收端口LB TX IN、中频信号接收端口MB TX IN、高频信号接收端口HB TX IN、第一低频信号发送端口LB1、第二低频信号发送端口LB2、第三低频信号发送端口LB3、第四低频信号发送端口LB4、第五低频信号发送端口LB5、第一中频信号发送端口MB1、第二中频信号发送端口MB2、第三中频信号发送端口MB3、第四中频信号发送端口MB4、第五中频信号发送端口MB5、第一高频信号发送端口HB1、第二高频信号发送端口HB2、第三高频信号发送端口HB3、第一高频信号转发端口HB RX1、第二高频信号转发端口HB RX2、第一低中高频供电端口LMHB_VCC1、第二高频供电端口HB_VCC2、第二低中频供电端口LMB_VCC2、端口SCLK1、端口SDA1、端口VIO1、端口VBATT1、端口SCLK2、端口SDA2、端口VIO2、端口VBATT2,该MMPA模组10包括:An example of a MMPA module 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application as shown in Figure 1B, the MMPA module 10 is configured with a low frequency signal receiving port LB TX IN, an intermediate frequency signal receiving port MB TX IN, a high frequency signal receiving port HB TX IN, the first low frequency signal transmission port LB1, the second low frequency signal transmission port LB2, the third low frequency signal transmission port LB3, the fourth low frequency signal transmission port LB4, the fifth low frequency signal transmission port LB5, the first intermediate frequency signal transmission port MB1 , the second intermediate frequency signal sending port MB2, the third intermediate frequency signal sending port MB3, the fourth intermediate frequency signal sending port MB4, the fifth intermediate frequency signal sending port MB5, the first high frequency signal sending port HB1, the second high frequency signal sending port HB2 , the third high-frequency signal sending port HB3, the first high-frequency signal forwarding port HB RX1, the second high-frequency signal forwarding port HB RX2, the first low-medium-high-frequency power supply port LMHB_VCC1, the second high-frequency power supply port HB_VCC2, the second low-frequency The intermediate frequency power supply port LMB_VCC2, port SCLK1, port SDA1, port VIO1, port VBATT1, port SCLK2, port SDA2, port VIO2, port VBATT2, the MMPA module 10 includes:
低频放大电路LB PA,包括级联的低频前级PA(图示为接近LB TX IN的PA)、低频匹配电路和低频后级PA(图示为远离LB TX IN的PA),所述低频前级PA的输入端连接所述LB TX IN,所述低频前级PA的输出端连接所述低频匹配电路,所述低频匹配电路连接所述低频后级PA,所述低频前级PA的供电端连接所述LMHB_VCC1,所述低频后级PA的供电端连接所述LMB_VCC2,用于接收和处理射频收发器发送的低频信号;The low-frequency amplifier circuit LB PA includes a cascaded low-frequency front-stage PA (shown as a PA close to LB TX IN), a low-frequency matching circuit, and a low-frequency post-stage PA (shown as a PA far away from LB TX IN). The input terminal of the stage PA is connected to the LB TX IN, the output terminal of the low-frequency pre-stage PA is connected to the low-frequency matching circuit, the low-frequency matching circuit is connected to the low-frequency post-stage PA, and the power supply terminal of the low-frequency pre-stage PA Connect the LMHB_VCC1, the power supply terminal of the low-frequency post-stage PA is connected to the LMB_VCC2 for receiving and processing the low-frequency signal sent by the radio frequency transceiver;
低频选择开关,为SP5T开关,所述SP5T开关的P端口连接所述低频后级PA的输出端,5个T端口一一对应连接所述LB1、LB2、LB3、LB4、LB5,用于选择导通低频放大电路LB PA与任一低频 信号发送端口之间的通路;The low-frequency selection switch is an SP5T switch, the P port of the SP5T switch is connected to the output end of the low-frequency post-stage PA, and the 5 T ports are connected to the LB1, LB2, LB3, LB4, and LB5 in one-to-one correspondence for selecting the guide Through the path between the low-frequency amplifier circuit LB PA and any low-frequency signal sending port;
中频放大电路MB PA,包括级联的中频前级PA(图示为接近MB TX IN的PA)、中频匹配电路和中频后级PA(图示为远离MB TX IN的PA),所述中频前级PA的输入端连接所述MB TX IN,所述中频前级PA的输出端连接所述中频匹配电路,所述中频匹配电路连接所述中频后级PA,所述中频前级PA的供电端连接所述LMHB_VCC1,所述中频后级PA的供电端连接所述LMB_VCC2,用于接收和处理射频收发器发送的中频信号;The intermediate frequency amplifier circuit MB PA includes a cascaded intermediate frequency pre-PA (shown as a PA close to MB TX IN), an intermediate frequency matching circuit, and an intermediate frequency post-stage PA (shown as a PA far away from MB TX IN). The input end of the stage PA is connected to the MB TX IN, the output end of the intermediate frequency pre-stage PA is connected to the intermediate frequency matching circuit, the intermediate frequency matching circuit is connected to the intermediate frequency subsequent stage PA, and the power supply terminal of the intermediate frequency pre-stage PA Connect the LMHB_VCC1, the power supply end of the intermediate frequency post-stage PA is connected to the LMB_VCC2, for receiving and processing the intermediate frequency signal sent by the radio frequency transceiver;
中频选择开关,为SP5T开关,所述SP5T开关的P端口连接所述中频后级PA的输出端,5个T端口一一对应连接所述MB1、MB2、MB3、MB4、MB5,用于选择导通中频放大电路MB PA与任一中频信号发送端口之间的通路;The intermediate frequency selection switch is an SP5T switch, the P port of the SP5T switch is connected to the output terminal of the intermediate frequency post-stage PA, and the five T ports are connected to the MB1, MB2, MB3, MB4, and MB5 in one-to-one correspondence for selecting the guide The path between the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit MB PA and any intermediate frequency signal sending port;
高频放大电路HB PA,包括级联的高频前级PA(图示为接近HB TX IN的PA)、高频匹配电路和高频后级PA(图示为远离HB TX IN的PA),所述高频前级PA的输入端连接所述MB TX IN,所述高频前级PA的输出端连接所述高频匹配电路,所述高频匹配电路连接所述高频后级PA,所述高频前级PA的供电端连接所述LMHB_VCC1,所述高频后级PA的供电端连接所述HB_VCC2,用于接收和处理射频收发器发送的高频信号;High-frequency amplifier circuit HB PA, including cascaded high-frequency pre-PA (shown as PA close to HB TX IN), high-frequency matching circuit and high-frequency post-stage PA (shown as PA away from HB TX IN), The input end of the high-frequency pre-stage PA is connected to the MB TX IN, the output end of the high-frequency pre-stage PA is connected to the high-frequency matching circuit, and the high-frequency matching circuit is connected to the high-frequency post-stage PA, The power supply terminal of the high-frequency pre-stage PA is connected to the LMHB_VCC1, and the power supply terminal of the high-frequency post-stage PA is connected to the HB_VCC2 for receiving and processing high-frequency signals sent by the radio frequency transceiver;
第一高频选择开关,为SPST开关,P端口连接所述高频后级PA的输出端,T端口连接HB1;The first high-frequency selection switch is an SPST switch, the P port is connected to the output end of the high-frequency post-stage PA, and the T port is connected to HB1;
第二高频选择开关,为SPDT开关,P端口连接HB2,一个T端口连接HB1,另一个T端口连接HB RX2;The second high-frequency selection switch is an SPDT switch, the P port is connected to HB2, one T port is connected to HB1, and the other T port is connected to HB RX2;
第三高频选择开关,为SPDT开关,P端口连接HB3,一个T端口连接HB1,另一个T端口连接HB RX1;The third high-frequency selection switch is an SPDT switch, the P port is connected to HB3, one T port is connected to HB1, and the other T port is connected to HB RX1;
第一控制器CMOS Controller1,连接端口SCLK1、端口SDA1、端口VIO1、端口VBATT1,用于接收端口SCLK1、端口SDA1的第一移动处理器工业接口总线MIPI BUS控制信号,接收VIO1的第一MIPI供电信号,接收VBAT1的第一偏置电压信号;The first controller CMOS Controller1 is connected to port SCLK1, port SDA1, port VIO1, and port VBATT1, and is used to receive the first mobile processor industrial interface bus MIPI BUS control signal of port SCLK1 and port SDA1, and receive the first MIPI power supply signal of VIO1 , receiving the first bias voltage signal of VBAT1;
第二控制器CMOS Controller2,连接端口SCLK2、端口SDA2、端口VIO2、端口VBATT2,用于接收端口SCLK2、端口SDA2的第二移动处理器工业接口总线MIPI BUS控制信号,接收VIO2的第二MIPI供电信号,接收VBAT2的第二偏置电压信号。The second controller CMOS Controller2 is connected to port SCLK2, port SDA2, port VIO2, and port VBATT2, and is used to receive the second mobile processor industrial interface bus MIPI BUS control signal of port SCLK2 and port SDA2, and receive the second MIPI power supply signal of VIO2 , receiving the second bias voltage signal of VBAT2.
上述MMPA模组10的信号处理电路所能够处理的低频信号、中频信号及高频信号的工作频率范围从663MHz~2690MHz。可见,现有的MMPA模组仅集成了支持低频信号、中频信号及高频信号处理的电路,随着第五代5G超高频(例如:UHB n77(3.3GHz~4.2GHz),n78(3.3GHz~3.8GHz))在各国的陆续商用,手机等电子设备支持超高频信号的处理已经成为必选需求。The working frequency range of the low frequency signal, intermediate frequency signal and high frequency signal that the signal processing circuit of the MMPA module 10 can process is from 663 MHz to 2690 MHz. It can be seen that the existing MMPA modules only integrate circuits that support low-frequency signals, intermediate-frequency signals, and high-frequency signal processing. GHz~3.8GHz)) in various countries, and electronic devices such as mobile phones support the processing of UHF signals has become a must-have requirement.
目前方案中,为了支持超高频信号的处理能力,终端厂商需要再额外使用一颗支持超高频的功率放大器模组。同时,传统的MMPA模组在供电上没有考虑低频信号、中频信号及高频信号之间进行第四代4G无线接入网与第五代5G新空口NR的双连接(E-UTRA and New radio Dual Connectivity,EN-DC)时的情况,各个信号处理电路的电源都是连接在一起的。这种情况下为了实现低频信号和中频信号、低频信号和高频信号之前的EN-DC需要额外再增加一颗MMPA模组。In the current solution, in order to support the processing capability of UHF signals, terminal manufacturers need to use an additional power amplifier module that supports UHF. At the same time, the traditional MMPA module does not consider the dual connection between the fourth-generation 4G wireless access network and the fifth-generation 5G new air interface NR (E-UTRA and New radio) between low-frequency signals, intermediate-frequency signals and high-frequency signals. In the case of Dual Connectivity, EN-DC), the power supplies of each signal processing circuit are connected together. In this case, an additional MMPA module needs to be added in order to realize the EN-DC before the low-frequency signal and the intermediate-frequency signal, and between the low-frequency signal and the high-frequency signal.
针对上述问题,本申请提供一种放大器模组、射频系统及通信设备,下面进行详细说明。In view of the above problems, the present application provides an amplifier module, a radio frequency system and a communication device, which will be described in detail below.
如图2所示,本申请实施例提供一种多频多模功率放大器(Multi-band multi-mode power amplifier,MMPA)模组10,包括:As shown in Figure 2, the embodiment of the present application provides a multi-band multi-mode power amplifier (Multi-band multi-mode power amplifier, MMPA) module 10, including:
非超高频放大电路500,被配置为接收和处理来自射频收发器30的非超高频发射信号,并经目标选择开关560输出至目标非超高频输出端口800;The non-UHF amplifying circuit 500 is configured to receive and process the non-UHF transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, and output it to the target non-UHF output port 800 through the target selection switch 560;
超高频放大电路400,包括: UHF amplifying circuit 400, including:
超高频发射电路410,被配置为接收和处理来自所述射频收发器30的超高频发射信号,并依次经SPDT开关540、滤波器610、耦合器710和SP4T开关550输出至目标超高频输出端口;The UHF transmission circuit 410 is configured to receive and process the UHF transmission signal from the RF transceiver 30, and output the UHF transmission signal to the target UHF through the SPDT switch 540, the filter 610, the coupler 710 and the SP4T switch 550 in sequence. frequency output port;
超高频接收电路420,被配置为依次通过所述SP4T开关550、所述耦合器710、所述滤波器610和所述SPDT开关540接收和处理目标超高频输入端口的超高频接收信号,并输出至所述射频收发器30;The UHF receiving circuit 420 is configured to receive and process the UHF receiving signal of the target UHF input port through the SP4T switch 550, the coupler 710, the filter 610 and the SPDT switch 540 in sequence , and output to the radio frequency transceiver 30;
其中,所述SPDT开关540的P端口与所述滤波器610连接,所述SPDT开关540的一个T端口与所述超高频发射电路410连接,另一个T端口与所述超高频接收电路420连接;所述SP4T开关550的P端口与所述耦合器710连接,所述SP4T开关550的三个T端口被配置为分别连接至三个SRS端口820,另一个T端口被配置为连接至第一超高频天线端口810;所述目标超高频输出端口和所述目标超高频输入端口为所述三个SRS端口820和所述第一超高频天线端口810的任意一个。Wherein, the P port of the SPDT switch 540 is connected with the filter 610, one T port of the SPDT switch 540 is connected with the UHF transmitting circuit 410, and the other T port is connected with the UHF receiving circuit 420; the P port of the SP4T switch 550 is connected to the coupler 710, the three T ports of the SP4T switch 550 are configured to be connected to three SRS ports 820 respectively, and the other T port is configured to be connected to The first UHF antenna port 810 ; the target UHF output port and the target UHF input port are any one of the three SRS ports 820 and the first UHF antenna port 810 .
示例的,所述SRS端口是指用于接收或者发送超高频信号的天线端口,所述符号“/”表示或者。 所述目标频段信号为高频段的射频信号。Exemplarily, the SRS port refers to an antenna port for receiving or sending a UHF signal, and the symbol "/" means or. The target frequency band signal is a high frequency radio frequency signal.
具体实现中,所述SP4T开关550用于选择导通超高频发射电路410与第一超高频天线端口、三个SRS端口中任一端口之间的信号通路,以支持超高频信号在天线之间的轮射功能。其中,手机的SRS切换switching4天线发射功能是中国移动通信集团CMCC在《中国移动5G规模试验技术白皮书_终端》中的必选项,在第三代合作伙伴计划3GPP中为可选,其主要目的是为了基站通过测量手机4天线上行信号,进而确认4路信道质量及参数,根据信道互易性再针对4路信道做下行最大化多输入多输出Massive MIMO天线阵列的波束赋形,最终使下行4x4MIMO获得最佳数据传输性能。In the specific implementation, the SP4T switch 550 is used to selectively conduct the signal path between the UHF transmitting circuit 410 and the first UHF antenna port and any port in the three SRS ports, so as to support the UHF signal in the Burst function between antennas. Among them, the SRS switching4 antenna transmission function of the mobile phone is a mandatory option of China Mobile Communications Group CMCC in the "China Mobile 5G Scale Test Technology White Paper_Terminal", and it is optional in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP. Its main purpose is In order for the base station to measure the uplink signals of the 4 antennas of the mobile phone, and then confirm the quality and parameters of the 4-channel channel, according to the channel reciprocity, the beamforming of the multiple-input multiple-output Massive MIMO antenna array for the downlink is performed according to the channel reciprocity, and finally the downlink 4x4MIMO Get the best data transfer performance.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,MMPA模组在支持非超高频信号的基础上进一步支持超高频信号,且超高频端的处理电路支持4天线SRS功能,以及支持一路超高频信号的接收处理,简化了射频前端架构。It can be seen that in the embodiment of this application, the MMPA module further supports UHF signals on the basis of supporting non-UHF signals, and the processing circuit at the UHF end supports 4-antenna SRS functions, and supports one UHF signal Receive processing simplifies the RF front-end architecture.
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,所示非超高频放大电路500包括:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the non-UHF amplifying circuit 500 includes:
低频放大电路100,被配置为接收来自射频收发器30的低频发射信号,并对所述低频发射信号进行放大处理后,经第一选择开关510输出至目标低频输出端口830;The low-frequency amplification circuit 100 is configured to receive the low-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, and after amplifying the low-frequency transmission signal, output it to the target low-frequency output port 830 through the first selection switch 510;
中频放大电路200,被配置为接收来自所述射频收发器30的中频发射信号,并对所述中频发射信号进行放大处理后,经第二选择开关520输出至目标中频输出端口840;The intermediate frequency amplifying circuit 200 is configured to receive the intermediate frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, and after amplifying the intermediate frequency transmission signal, output it to the target intermediate frequency output port 840 through the second selection switch 520;
高频放大电路300,被配置为接收来自所述射频收发器30的高频发射信号,并对所述高频发射信号进行放大处理后,经第三选择开关530输出至目标高频输出端口850。The high-frequency amplifying circuit 300 is configured to receive the high-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, and after amplifying the high-frequency transmission signal, output it to the target high-frequency output port 850 through the third selection switch 530 .
示例的,低频信号可包括第三代移动通信3G、4G、5G网络中的低频信号,中频信号可包括3G、4G、5G网络中的中频信号,高频信号可包括3G、4G、5G网络中的高频信号,超高频信号可包括5G网络中的超高频信号。第二代移动通信2G网络、3G网络、4G网络、5G网络的信号的频段划分如表1所示。For example, low-frequency signals may include low-frequency signals in third-generation mobile communication 3G, 4G, and 5G networks, intermediate-frequency signals may include intermediate-frequency signals in 3G, 4G, and 5G networks, and high-frequency signals may include signals in 3G, 4G, and 5G networks. The high-frequency signal, the ultra-high frequency signal may include the ultra-high frequency signal in the 5G network. Table 1 shows the frequency band division of the signals of the second generation mobile communication 2G network, 3G network, 4G network, and 5G network.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2022106838-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022106838-appb-000001
示例的,低频放大电路100具体用于对3G网络、4G网络、5G网络的低频发射信号进行放大;中频放大电路200具体用于对3G网络、4G网络、5G网络的中频信号进行放大;高频放大电路300具体用于对3G网络、4G网络、5G网络的高频信号进行放大;超高频放大电路400具体用于对5G网络的超高频信号进行放大。For example, the low-frequency amplifier circuit 100 is specifically used to amplify low-frequency transmission signals of 3G networks, 4G networks, and 5G networks; the intermediate-frequency amplifier circuit 200 is specifically used to amplify intermediate-frequency signals of 3G networks, 4G networks, and 5G networks; The amplification circuit 300 is specifically used to amplify high-frequency signals of 3G networks, 4G networks, and 5G networks; the ultra-high-frequency amplification circuit 400 is specifically used to amplify ultra-high-frequency signals of 5G networks.
在一些实施例中,所述低频放大电路100,被配置为在第一供电电压下接收所述低频发射信号;In some embodiments, the low-frequency amplifying circuit 100 is configured to receive the low-frequency transmission signal under a first supply voltage;
所述中频放大电路200,被配置为在第二供电电压下接收所述中频发射信号;The intermediate frequency amplifying circuit 200 is configured to receive the intermediate frequency transmission signal under a second power supply voltage;
所述高频放大电路300,被配置为在所述第二供电电压下接收所述高频发射信号;The high-frequency amplifying circuit 300 is configured to receive the high-frequency transmission signal under the second power supply voltage;
所述超高频放大电路400,被配置为在所述第二供电电压下接收所述超高频发射信号或者所述超高频接收信号。The UHF amplifying circuit 400 is configured to receive the UHF transmission signal or the UHF reception signal under the second supply voltage.
示例的,第一供电电压和第二供电电压可以小于或等于3.6V。Exemplarily, the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage may be less than or equal to 3.6V.
可见,本示例中,由于第一供电电压和第二供电电压独立供电,因此MMPA模组可以同时处理低频发射信号和目标频段信号,目标频段信号为中频发射信号、高频发射信号以及超高频发射信号中任意一种。It can be seen that in this example, since the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage are powered independently, the MMPA module can simultaneously process low-frequency transmission signals and target frequency band signals. The target frequency band signals are intermediate frequency transmission signals, high-frequency transmission signals and ultra-high frequency transmission signals. Either of the transmitted signals.
在一些可能的实例中,所述MMPA模组10用于实现非超高频发射信号和所述超高频发射信号之间的第四代4G无线接入网与第五代5G新空口NR的双连接EN-DC功能。In some possible examples, the MMPA module 10 is used to realize the connection between the fourth-generation 4G wireless access network and the fifth-generation 5G new air interface NR between the non-UHF transmission signal and the UHF transmission signal. Dual connection EN-DC function.
示例的,非超高频发射信号和所述超高频发射信号之间的EN-DC的不同组合如表2所示。Exemplarily, different combinations of EN-DC between the non-UHF transmission signal and the UHF transmission signal are shown in Table 2.
表2Table 2
4G LTE频段4G LTE frequency band 5G NR频段5G NR frequency band EN-DCEN-DC
LBLB MBMB LB+MBLB+MB
LBLB HBHB LB+HBLB+HB
LBLB UHBUHB LB+UHBLB+UHB
具体的,当低频放大电路和中频放大电路同时工作时,其满足LB+MB的EN-DC组合;当低频放大电路和中频放大电路同时工作时,其满足LB+HB的EN-DC组合;当低频放大电路和超高频放大电路同时工作时,其满足LB+UHB的EN-DC组合。Specifically, when the low frequency amplifier circuit and the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit work at the same time, it satisfies the EN-DC combination of LB+MB; when the low frequency amplifier circuit and the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit work at the same time, it satisfies the EN-DC combination of LB+HB; when When the low-frequency amplifying circuit and the ultra-high-frequency amplifying circuit work simultaneously, it satisfies the EN-DC combination of LB+UHB.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,MMPA模组通过独立供电能够实现多种信号组合的双发射处理,提高器件能力。It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the MMPA module can realize dual transmission processing of various signal combinations through independent power supply, and improve device capability.
在一些可能的示例中,所述超高频发射电路410包括单个功率放大器,以实现对所述超高频发射信号进行功率放大处理;或者,In some possible examples, the UHF transmission circuit 410 includes a single power amplifier, so as to perform power amplification processing on the UHF transmission signal; or,
所述超高频发射电路410包括多个功率放大器以及功率合成单元,以功率合成方式来实现对所述超高频发射信号的功率放大处理。The UHF transmitting circuit 410 includes a plurality of power amplifiers and a power combining unit, which implements power amplification processing of the UHF transmitting signal in a power combining manner.
例如,所述超高频发射电路410包括第一功率放大器、匹配电路和第二功率放大器,所述第一功率放大器连接所述匹配电路,所述匹配电路连接所述第二功率放大器,所述第二功率放大器连接所述SPDT开关540。For example, the UHF transmitting circuit 410 includes a first power amplifier, a matching circuit and a second power amplifier, the first power amplifier is connected to the matching circuit, the matching circuit is connected to the second power amplifier, and the The second power amplifier is connected to the SPDT switch 540 .
可见,本示例中,超高频发射电路410的具体实现方式可以是多种多样的,适应性强。It can be seen that, in this example, the specific implementation manners of the UHF transmitting circuit 410 can be various and adaptable.
在一些可能的示例中,所述超高频接收电路420包括单个低噪声放大器,以实现对所述超高频接收信号进行功率放大处理。In some possible examples, the UHF receiving circuit 420 includes a single low noise amplifier, so as to perform power amplification processing on the UHF receiving signal.
可见,本示例中,单个功率放大器的设置简化电路结构,降低成本提高空间利用率。It can be seen that in this example, the configuration of a single power amplifier simplifies the circuit structure, reduces costs and improves space utilization.
在一些可能的示例中,所述第一选择开关510为SP5T开关,其中,所述SP5T开关的P端口连接所述低频放大电路100的输出端,所述SP5T开关的5个T端口一一对应连接所述MMPA模组10的5个低频输出端口。In some possible examples, the first selection switch 510 is an SP5T switch, wherein the P port of the SP5T switch is connected to the output end of the low-frequency amplifying circuit 100, and the five T ports of the SP5T switch are in one-to-one correspondence Connect the 5 low-frequency output ports of the MMPA module 10.
如图4所示,第一选择开关510可以是SP5T开关,其中,P端口连接低频放大电路100的输出端,5个T端口一一对应连接MMPA模组10的5个低频输出端口(图示为LB TX1-5),该5个低频输出端口可选连接第二天线单元(例如:低频天线单元),目标低频输出端口为5个低频输出端口中任意一个。As shown in Figure 4, the first selection switch 510 can be an SP5T switch, wherein the P port is connected to the output end of the low-frequency amplifier circuit 100, and the five T ports are connected to the five low-frequency output ports of the MMPA module 10 one by one (shown in the figure For LB TX1-5), the 5 low-frequency output ports can be optionally connected to the second antenna unit (for example: low-frequency antenna unit), and the target low-frequency output port is any one of the 5 low-frequency output ports.
第二选择开关520可以是SP5T开关,其中,P端口连接中频放大电路200的输出端,5个T端口一一对应连接MMPA模组10的5个中频输出端口(图示为MB TX1-5),该5个中频输出端口可选连接第三天线单元(例如:中频天线单元),目标中频输出端口为5个中频输出端口中任意一个。The second selection switch 520 can be an SP5T switch, wherein the P port is connected to the output end of the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 200, and the five T ports are connected to the five intermediate frequency output ports of the MMPA module 10 one by one (the figure is MB TX1-5) , the five intermediate frequency output ports can optionally be connected to a third antenna unit (for example, an intermediate frequency antenna unit), and the target intermediate frequency output port is any one of the five intermediate frequency output ports.
第三选择开关530可以是3P3T开关,第一个P端口连接高频放大电路300的输出端,第二个P端口连接MMPA模组10的第一高频输出端口(图示为HB TX1),第三个P端口连接MMPA模组10的第二高频输出端口(图示为HB TX2),第一个T端口连接MMPA模组10的第三高频输出端口(图示为HB TX3),第二个和第三个T端口一一对应连接MMPA模组10的2个高频收发端口810(图示为HB TRX1和HB TRX2),第一高频输出端口和第二高频输出端口可以连接高频接收模组,高频接收模组用于接收和处理高频信号,第三高频输出端口、2个高频收发端口810均连接第四天线单元(例如:高频天线单元)。The third selection switch 530 can be a 3P3T switch, the first P port is connected to the output end of the high-frequency amplifier circuit 300, and the second P port is connected to the first high-frequency output port of the MMPA module 10 (shown as HB TX1), The third P port is connected to the second high-frequency output port of the MMPA module 10 (shown as HB TX2), and the first T port is connected to the third high-frequency output port of the MMPA module 10 (shown as HB TX3), The second and third T ports are connected to the 2 high-frequency transceiver ports 810 (shown as HB TRX1 and HB TRX2) of the MMPA module 10 in one-to-one correspondence, and the first high-frequency output port and the second high-frequency output port can be Connect to the high-frequency receiving module, which is used to receive and process high-frequency signals, and the third high-frequency output port and the two high-frequency transceiver ports 810 are connected to the fourth antenna unit (for example: high-frequency antenna unit).
其中,所述高频接收模组例如可以是射频低噪声放大器模组(Low noise amplifier front end module,LFEM),还可以为带天线开关模组和滤波器的分集接收模组(Diversity Receive Module with Antenna Switch Module and SAW,DFEM),还可以为多频段低噪放大器(Multi band Low Noise Amplifier,MLNA)等。Wherein, the high-frequency receiving module can be, for example, a radio frequency low noise amplifier module (Low noise amplifier front end module, LFEM), and can also be a diversity receiving module (Diversity Receive Module with antenna switch module and filter) Antenna Switch Module and SAW, DFEM), can also be a multi-band low noise amplifier (Multi band Low Noise Amplifier, MLNA) and so on.
可见,本示例中,MMPA模组支持针对低频段、中频段以及高频段的射频信号的多路灵活处理。It can be seen that in this example, the MMPA module supports multi-channel flexible processing for low-band, mid-band and high-band radio frequency signals.
如图5所示,本申请实施例提供另一种多模式多频段功率放大器MMPA模组10,包括:As shown in Figure 5, the embodiment of the present application provides another multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA module 10, including:
非超高频放大单元910,连接目标选择开关560,用于接收和处理来自射频收发器30的非超高频发射信号,并经所述目标选择开关560输出至目标非超高频输出端口800;The non-UHF amplifying unit 910 is connected to the target selection switch 560 for receiving and processing the non-UHF transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, and outputs the target non-UHF output port 800 through the target selection switch 560 ;
第一超高频放大单元411,依次连接SPDT开关540、滤波器610、耦合器710和SP4T开关550,用于接收和处理来自所述射频收发器30的超高频发射信号,并对所述超高频发射信号进行放大处理后,依次经所述SPDT开关540、所述滤波器610、所述耦合器710和所述SP4T开关550输出至目标超高频输出端口;The first UHF amplifying unit 411 is sequentially connected to the SPDT switch 540, the filter 610, the coupler 710 and the SP4T switch 550 for receiving and processing the UHF transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, and to the After the UHF transmission signal is amplified, it is sequentially output to the target UHF output port through the SPDT switch 540, the filter 610, the coupler 710 and the SP4T switch 550;
第二超高频放大单元421,依次连接所述SPDT开关540、滤波器610、耦合器710和SP4T开关 550,用于依次通过所述SP4T开关550、所述耦合器710、所述滤波器610和所述SPDT开关540接收和处理目标超高频输入端口的超高频接收信号,并对所述超高频接收信号进行放大处理后,输出至所述射频收发器30;The second ultra-high frequency amplifying unit 421 is sequentially connected to the SPDT switch 540, the filter 610, the coupler 710 and the SP4T switch 550, and is used to sequentially pass through the SP4T switch 550, the coupler 710, and the filter 610 and the SPDT switch 540 receives and processes the UHF receiving signal of the target UHF input port, and after amplifying the UHF receiving signal, outputs it to the RF transceiver 30;
其中,所述SPDT开关540的P端口与所述滤波器610连接,所述SPDT开关540的一个T端口连接所述第一超高频放大单元411,另一个T端口连接所述第二超高频放大单元421;所述SP4T开关550的一个P端口与所述耦合器710连接,所述SP4T开关550的三个T端口一一对应连接所述MMPA模组10的三个SRS端口820,另一个T端口连接所述MMPA模组10的第一超高频天线端口810;所述目标超高频输出端口和所述目标超高频输入端口为所述三个SRS端口820和所述第一超高频天线端口810的任意一个。Wherein, the P port of the SPDT switch 540 is connected to the filter 610, one T port of the SPDT switch 540 is connected to the first ultrahigh frequency amplifying unit 411, and the other T port is connected to the second ultrahigh frequency amplification unit 411. Frequency amplifying unit 421; a P port of the SP4T switch 550 is connected to the coupler 710, and three T ports of the SP4T switch 550 are connected to the three SRS ports 820 of the MMPA module 10 one by one, and another A T port is connected to the first UHF antenna port 810 of the MMPA module 10; the target UHF output port and the target UHF input port are the three SRS ports 820 and the first Either of the UHF antenna ports 810.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,MMPA模组在支持非超高频信号的基础上进一步支持超高频信号,且超高频端的处理电路支持4天线SRS功能,以及支持一路超高频信号的接收处理,简化了射频前端架构。It can be seen that in the embodiment of this application, the MMPA module further supports UHF signals on the basis of supporting non-UHF signals, and the processing circuit at the UHF end supports 4-antenna SRS functions, and supports one UHF signal Receive processing simplifies the RF front-end architecture.
在一些实施例中,如图6所示,所述目标选择开关560包括第一选择开关510、第二选择开关520和第三选择开关530;所述非超高频放大单元910包括:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6, the target selection switch 560 includes a first selection switch 510, a second selection switch 520, and a third selection switch 530; the non-UHF amplification unit 910 includes:
低频放大单元110,连接所述第一选择开关510,用于接收和处理来自射频收发器30的低频发射信号,并对所述低频发射信号进行放大处理后,经所述第一选择开关510输出至目标低频输出端口830;The low-frequency amplifying unit 110 is connected to the first selection switch 510, and is used to receive and process the low-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, and after amplifying the low-frequency transmission signal, output it through the first selection switch 510 To the target low frequency output port 830;
中频放大单元210,连接所述第二选择开关520,用于接收和处理来自所述射频收发器30的中频发射信号,并对所述中频发射信号进行放大处理后,经所述第二选择开关520输出至目标中频输出端口840;The intermediate frequency amplifying unit 210 is connected to the second selection switch 520, and is used for receiving and processing the intermediate frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, and after amplifying the intermediate frequency transmission signal, it passes through the second selection switch 520 is output to the target intermediate frequency output port 840;
高频放大单元310,连接所述第三选择开关530,用于接收和处理来自所述射频收发器30的高频发射信号,并对所述高频发射信号进行放大处理后,经所述第三选择开关530输出至目标高频输出端口850。The high-frequency amplifying unit 310 is connected to the third selection switch 530, and is used for receiving and processing the high-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, and after amplifying the high-frequency transmission signal, the high-frequency transmission signal is passed through the first The three-selection switch 530 outputs to the target high-frequency output port 850 .
示例的,低频放大单元110、中频放大单元210、高频放大单元310、第一超高频放大单元411、第二超高频放大单元421中各放大单元可包括一个功率放大器,以对接收到射频信号进行功率放大处理。For example, each amplifying unit in the low frequency amplifying unit 110, the intermediate frequency amplifying unit 210, the high frequency amplifying unit 310, the first super high frequency amplifying unit 411, and the second super high frequency amplifying unit 421 may include a power amplifier to receive The radio frequency signal is subjected to power amplification processing.
示例的,放大单元还可以包括多个功率放大器以及功率合成单元,以功率合成等方式来实现对射频信号的功率放大处理。Exemplarily, the amplifying unit may further include a plurality of power amplifiers and a power combining unit, which implements power amplification processing of radio frequency signals by means of power combining and the like.
在一些实施例中,所述低频放大单元110通过第一供电模块进行供电;In some embodiments, the low frequency amplifying unit 110 is powered by a first power supply module;
所述中频放大单元210、所述高频放大单元310、所述第一超高频放大单元411和所述第二超高频放大单元421通过第二供电模块进行供电。The intermediate frequency amplifying unit 210, the high frequency amplifying unit 310, the first ultra high frequency amplifying unit 411 and the second ultra high frequency amplifying unit 421 are powered by a second power supply module.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,MMPA模组支持低频、中频、高频和超高频中任一频段的射频信号的处理,由于低频放大单元与目标放大单元独立供电,目标放大单元为中频放大单元、高频放大单元以及超高频放大单元中任一单元,从而低频信号与其他信号可以实现同时发射,进而可以使MMPA模组同时输出两路信号,以支持对4G长期演进LTE信号和5G NR信号的放大,实现4G LTE信号和5G NR信号的EN-DC。同时,该MMPA模组支持4天线SRS功能,以及支持一路超高频信号的接收处理,简化了射频前端架构。It can be seen that in the embodiment of this application, the MMPA module supports the processing of radio frequency signals in any frequency band of low frequency, intermediate frequency, high frequency and ultra-high frequency. Since the low frequency amplifier unit and the target amplifier unit are powered independently, the target amplifier unit is the intermediate frequency Amplifying unit, high-frequency amplifying unit and ultra-high-frequency amplifying unit, so that low-frequency signals and other signals can be transmitted at the same time, and then the MMPA module can output two signals at the same time to support 4G long-term evolution LTE signals and The amplification of 5G NR signal realizes the EN-DC of 4G LTE signal and 5G NR signal. At the same time, the MMPA module supports 4-antenna SRS function and supports the receiving and processing of one UHF signal, which simplifies the RF front-end architecture.
如图7所示,本申请实施例提供另一种多模式多频段功率放大器MMPA模组10,包括:As shown in Figure 7, the embodiment of the present application provides another multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA module 10, including:
被配置有用于接收射频收发器30的非超高频发射信号的非超高频接收端口860、用于接收所述射频收发器的超高频发射信号的超高频接收端口870、用于发送来自天线的超高频接收信号的第一超高频输出端口880以及用于发送所述非超高频发射信号的非超高频输出端口800、用于发送所述超高频发射信号的第二超高频输出端口,所述第二超高频输出端口包括第一超高频天线端口810和三个SRS端口820;所述MMPA模组包括:It is configured with a non-UHF receiving port 860 for receiving non-UHF transmission signals of the RF transceiver 30, a UHF receiving port 870 for receiving the UHF transmission signals of the RF transceiver, and a UHF receiving port 870 for transmitting The first UHF output port 880 for the UHF receive signal from the antenna, the non-UHF output port 800 for sending the non-UHF transmit signal, the first UHF output port 800 for sending the UHF transmit signal Two UHF output ports, the second UHF output port includes a first UHF antenna port 810 and three SRS ports 820; the MMPA module includes:
非超高频放大电路500,连接所述非超高频接收端口860,用于对所述非超高频发射信号进行放大处理;A non-UHF amplifying circuit 500, connected to the non-UHF receiving port 860, for amplifying the non-UHF transmission signal;
目标选择开关560,连接所述非超高频放大电路500的输出端和所述非超高频输出端口800,用于选择导通所述非超高频放大电路500与目标非超高频输出端口之间的通路,所述目标非超高频输出端口为所述非超高频输出端口800中任意一个;The target selection switch 560 is connected to the output terminal of the non-UHF amplifying circuit 500 and the non-UHF output port 800, and is used to select and conduct the non-UHF amplifying circuit 500 and the target non-UHF output A path between ports, the target non-UHF output port is any one of the non-UHF output ports 800;
超高频发射电路410,连接所述超高频接收端口870,用于对所述超高频发射信号进行放大处理; UHF transmitting circuit 410, connected to the UHF receiving port 870, for amplifying and processing the UHF transmitting signal;
超高频接收电路420,连接所述第一超高频输出端口880,用于对所述超高频接收信号进行放大处理; UHF receiving circuit 420, connected to the first UHF output port 880, for amplifying the UHF receiving signal;
SPDT开关540,所述SPDT开关540的一个T端口与所述超高频发射电路410连接,另一个T端口与所述超高频接收电路420连接; SPDT switch 540, a T port of the SPDT switch 540 is connected to the UHF transmitting circuit 410, and another T port is connected to the UHF receiving circuit 420;
滤波器610,所述滤波器610的第一端连接所述SPDT开关540的P端口,用于对所述超高频发射信号/所述超高频接收信号进行滤波;A filter 610, the first end of the filter 610 is connected to the P port of the SPDT switch 540, for filtering the UHF transmit signal/the UHF receive signal;
耦合器710,所述耦合器710的第一端连接所述滤波器610的第二端,所述耦合器710的第二端连接所述MMPA模组10的耦合端口811,用于检测所述超高频发射信号/所述超高频接收信号的功率信息,并将所述功率信息通过所述耦合端口811输出;A coupler 710, the first end of the coupler 710 is connected to the second end of the filter 610, and the second end of the coupler 710 is connected to the coupling port 811 of the MMPA module 10 for detecting the power information of the UHF transmit signal/the UHF receive signal, and output the power information through the coupling port 811;
SP4T开关550,所述SP4T开关550的P端口连接所述耦合器710的第三端,所述SP4T开关550的三个T端口一一对应连接所述三个SRS端口820,另一个T端口连接所述第一超高频天线端口810。 SP4T switch 550, the P port of the SP4T switch 550 is connected to the third end of the coupler 710, the three T ports of the SP4T switch 550 are connected to the three SRS ports 820 one by one, and the other T port is connected to The first UHF antenna port 810 .
可以看出,本申请实施例中,MMPA模组在支持非超高频信号的基础上进一步支持超高频信号,且超高频端的处理电路支持4天线SRS功能,以及支持一路超高频信号的接收处理,简化了射频前端架构。It can be seen that in the embodiment of this application, the MMPA module further supports UHF signals on the basis of supporting non-UHF signals, and the processing circuit at the UHF end supports 4-antenna SRS functions, and supports one UHF signal Receive processing simplifies the RF front-end architecture.
在一些实施例中,如图8所示,所述非超高频接收端口860包括:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8, the non-UHF receiving port 860 includes:
用于接收射频收发器30的低频发射信号的低频接收端口861;The low frequency receiving port 861 for receiving the low frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30;
用于接收所述射频收发器30的中频发射信号的中频接收端口862;以及An intermediate frequency receiving port 862 for receiving the intermediate frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30; and
用于接收所述射频收发器的高频发射信号的高频接收端口863;A high-frequency receiving port 863 for receiving high-frequency transmission signals of the radio frequency transceiver;
所述非超高频输出端口800包括:The non-UHF output port 800 includes:
用于发送所述低频发射信号的低频输出端口801;A low frequency output port 801 for sending the low frequency transmission signal;
用于发送所述中频发射信号的中频输出端口802;以及an intermediate frequency output port 802 for sending the intermediate frequency transmit signal; and
用于发送所述高频发射信号的高频输出端口803。A high frequency output port 803 for sending the high frequency transmission signal.
在一些实施例中,如图9所示,所述MMPA模组10还被配置有第一供电端口812和第二供电端口813;所述目标选择开关560包括第一选择开关510、第二选择开关520和第三选择开关530;所述非超高频放大电路500包括低频放大电路100、中频放大电路200和高频放大电路300;In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 9, the MMPA module 10 is further configured with a first power supply port 812 and a second power supply port 813; the target selection switch 560 includes a first selection switch 510, a second selection switch A switch 520 and a third selection switch 530; the non-UHF amplifying circuit 500 includes a low frequency amplifying circuit 100, an intermediate frequency amplifying circuit 200 and a high frequency amplifying circuit 300;
所述低频放大电路100,连接所述低频接收端口861和所述第一供电端口812,用于在所述第一供电端口812的第一供电电压下,对所述低频发射信号进行放大处理;The low-frequency amplification circuit 100 is connected to the low-frequency receiving port 861 and the first power supply port 812, and is used to amplify the low-frequency transmission signal under the first power supply voltage of the first power supply port 812;
所述第一选择开关510,连接所述低频放大电路100的输出端和所述低频输出端口801,用于选择导通所述低频放大电路100与目标低频输出端口之间的通路,所述目标低频输出端口为所述低频输出端口801中任意一个;The first selection switch 510 is connected to the output terminal of the low frequency amplifier circuit 100 and the low frequency output port 801, and is used to select and conduct the path between the low frequency amplifier circuit 100 and the target low frequency output port, the target The low-frequency output port is any one of the low-frequency output ports 801;
所述中频放大电路200,连接所述中频接收端口862和所述第二供电端口813,用于在所述第二供电端口813的所述第二供电电压下,对所述中频发射信号进行放大处理;The intermediate frequency amplifying circuit 200 is connected to the intermediate frequency receiving port 862 and the second power supply port 813, and is used to amplify the intermediate frequency transmission signal under the second power supply voltage of the second power supply port 813 deal with;
所述第二选择开关520,连接所述中频放大电路200的输出端和所述中频输出端口802,用于选择导通所述中频放大电路520与目标中频输出端口之间的通路,所述目标中频输出端口为所述中频输出端口802中任意一个;The second selection switch 520 is connected to the output terminal of the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 200 and the intermediate frequency output port 802, and is used to select and conduct the path between the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 520 and the target intermediate frequency output port. The intermediate frequency output port is any one of the intermediate frequency output ports 802;
所述高频放大电路300,连接所述高频接收端口863和所述第二供电端口813,用于在所述第二供电端口813的所述第二供电电压下,对所述高频发射信号进行放大处理;The high frequency amplifying circuit 300 is connected to the high frequency receiving port 863 and the second power supply port 813, and is used to transmit the high frequency under the second power supply voltage of the second power supply port 813. The signal is amplified;
所述第三选择开关530,连接所述高频放大电路300的输出端和所述高频输出端口803,用于选择导通所述高频放大电路300与目标高频输出端口之间的通路,所述目标高频输出端口为所述高频输出端口803中任意一个;The third selection switch 530 is connected to the output terminal of the high frequency amplifier circuit 300 and the high frequency output port 803, and is used to select and conduct the path between the high frequency amplifier circuit 300 and the target high frequency output port , the target high-frequency output port is any one of the high-frequency output ports 803;
所述超高频发射电路410,用于在所述第二供电端口813的所述第二供电电压下,对所述超高频发射信号进行放大处理;The UHF transmission circuit 410 is configured to amplify the UHF transmission signal under the second power supply voltage of the second power supply port 813;
所述超高频接收电路420,用于在所述第二供电端口813的所述第二供电电压下,对所述超高频接收信号进行放大处理。The UHF receiving circuit 420 is configured to amplify the UHF receiving signal under the second power supply voltage of the second power supply port 813 .
需要说明的是的,第一供电端口VCC1、第二供电端口VCC2的数量可根据对应的各频段发射电路所包括的功率放大器的数量来设定,具体的,其第一供电端口VCC1的数量可与低频放大单元中功率放大器的数量相等,例如,可以为2个。It should be noted that the number of the first power supply port VCC1 and the second power supply port VCC2 can be set according to the number of power amplifiers included in the corresponding frequency band transmitting circuits, specifically, the number of the first power supply port VCC1 can be It is equal to the number of power amplifiers in the low-frequency amplifying unit, for example, there may be two.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,MMPA模组支持低频、中频、高频和超高频中任一频段的射频信号的处理,由于低频放大电路与目标放大电路独立供电,目标放大电路为中频放大电路、高频放大电路以及超高频放大电路中任一电路,从而低频信号与其他信号可以实现同时发射,进而可以使MMPA模组同时输出两路信号,以支持对4G LTE信号和5G NR信号的放大,实现4G LTE信号和5G NR信号的EN-DC。同时,该MMPA模组支持4天线SRS功能,以及支持一路超高频信号的接收处理,简化了射频前端架构。It can be seen that in the embodiment of this application, the MMPA module supports the processing of radio frequency signals in any frequency band of low frequency, intermediate frequency, high frequency and ultra-high frequency. Since the low frequency amplifier circuit and the target amplifier circuit are powered independently, the target amplifier circuit is an intermediate frequency Amplifying circuit, high-frequency amplifying circuit and ultra-high-frequency amplifying circuit, so that low-frequency signals and other signals can be transmitted at the same time, so that the MMPA module can output two signals at the same time to support 4G LTE signals and 5G NR Signal amplification realizes EN-DC of 4G LTE signal and 5G NR signal. At the same time, the MMPA module supports 4-antenna SRS function and supports the receiving and processing of one UHF signal, which simplifies the RF front-end architecture.
示例的,如图10所示本申请实施例提供的一种MMPA模组10的结构示意图,该MMPA模组10除包括如图1B所示的MMPA模组10中的低频处理电路和相关端口、中频处理电路和相关端口、高频 处理电路和相关端口、第一控制器(图示为MIPI RFFE Controller1(PA))、第二控制器(图示为MIPI RFFE Controller2(PA)))和相关端口之外,还配置有用于接收射频收发器的n77频段信号的超高频接收端口(图示为n77 TX IN),用于向射频收发器发送n77频段信号的超高频发送端口(图示为n77 RX1)、3个SRS端口(图示为SRS OUT1、SRS OUT2、SRS OUT3)、第一超高频天线端口(图示为n77ANT)、耦合端口(图示为CPL_OUT),端口SCLK3、端口SDA3、端口VIO3、端口VDD、第一中高超高频供电端口MHB_UHB_VCC1、第二中高超高频供电端口MHB_UHB_VCC2、第一低频供电端口LB_VCC1、第二低频供电端口LB_VCC2;MMPA模组10还包括:As an example, as shown in FIG. 10, a schematic structural diagram of a MMPA module 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application, the MMPA module 10 includes the low-frequency processing circuit and related ports in the MMPA module 10 shown in FIG. 1B, Intermediate frequency processing circuit and related ports, high frequency processing circuit and related ports, first controller (shown as MIPI RFFE Controller1(PA)), second controller (shown as MIPI RFFE Controller2(PA)) and related ports In addition, it is also configured with a UHF receiving port (n77 TX IN shown in the figure) for receiving the n77 frequency band signal of the radio frequency transceiver, and a UHF transmitting port (shown as n77 TX IN) for sending the n77 frequency band signal to the radio frequency transceiver. n77 RX1), 3 SRS ports (shown as SRS OUT1, SRS OUT2, SRS OUT3), the first UHF antenna port (shown as n77ANT), coupling port (shown as CPL_OUT), port SCLK3, port SDA3 , port VIO3, port VDD, the first medium-high-ultra-high-frequency power supply port MHB_UHB_VCC1, the second medium-high-ultra-high frequency power supply port MHB_UHB_VCC2, the first low-frequency power supply port LB_VCC1, and the second low-frequency power supply port LB_VCC2; the MMPA module 10 also includes:
超高频放大电路(图示为UHB PA),用于通过端口n77 TX IN接收射频收发器的超高频信号,进行放大处理,并经SPDT开关、滤波器、耦合器以及SP4T开关输出至目标超高频输出端口,目标超高频输出端口为端口SRS OUT1、端口SRS OUT2、端口SRS OUT3、端口n77 ANT中的任意一个;The ultra-high frequency amplifier circuit (UHB PA in the figure) is used to receive the ultra-high frequency signal of the RF transceiver through the port n77 TX IN, perform amplification processing, and output to the target through the SPDT switch, filter, coupler and SP4T switch UHF output port, the target UHF output port is any one of port SRS OUT1, port SRS OUT2, port SRS OUT3, port n77 ANT;
超高频接收电路(图示为连接端口n77 RX1的低噪声滤波器),用于经目标超高频接收端口、SP4T开关、耦合器、滤波器以及SPDT开关接收和处理超高频信号,并通过端口n77 RX1发送至射频收发器,目标超高频接收端口为端口SRS OUT1、端口SRS OUT2、端口SRS OUT3、端口n77 ANT中的任意一个;UHF receive circuit (shown as a low noise filter connected to port n77 RX1) for receiving and processing UHF signals via the target UHF receive port, SP4T switch, coupler, filter, and SPDT switch, and Send to the RF transceiver through port n77 RX1, the target UHF receiving port is any one of port SRS OUT1, port SRS OUT2, port SRS OUT3, port n77 ANT;
第三控制器(图示为MIPI RFFE Controller3(LNA)),连接端口SCLK3、端口SDA3、端口VIO3、端口VDD,用于接收端口SCLK3、端口SDA3的第三MIPI总线BUS控制信号,接收VIO3的第二MIPI供电信号,接收VDD的电压信号;The third controller (MIPI RFFE Controller3 (LNA) in the figure) is connected to port SCLK3, port SDA3, port VIO3, and port VDD, and is used to receive the third MIPI bus BUS control signal of port SCLK3 and port SDA3, and receive the third MIPI bus BUS control signal of VIO3. 2. MIPI power supply signal, receiving the voltage signal of VDD;
此外,低频放大电路部分的功率放大器通过端口LB_VCC1、LB_VCC2进行供电,中频放大电路、高频放电路、以及超高频放大电路部分的功率放大器通过端口MHB_UHB_VCC1、端口MHB_UHB_VCC2进行供电,从而通过独立供电,能够同时处理低频信号和目标频段信号,目标频段信号为中频信号、高频信号以及超高频信号中的任意一种,实现EN-DC功能。In addition, the power amplifier of the low-frequency amplifier circuit is powered by ports LB_VCC1 and LB_VCC2, and the power amplifiers of the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit, high-frequency amplifier circuit, and ultra-high frequency amplifier circuit are powered by port MHB_UHB_VCC1 and port MHB_UHB_VCC2, so that through independent power supply, It can process low-frequency signals and target frequency band signals at the same time, and the target frequency band signals are any one of intermediate frequency signals, high-frequency signals and ultra-high-frequency signals to realize the EN-DC function.
如图11所示,本申请实施例提高一种射频系统1,包括:As shown in Figure 11, the embodiment of the present application improves a radio frequency system 1, including:
如本申请任一实施例所述的MMPA模组10;The MMPA module 10 described in any embodiment of the present application;
射频收发器30,连接所述MMPA模组10,用于发送和/或接收超高频信号和非超高频信号;A radio frequency transceiver 30, connected to the MMPA module 10, for sending and/or receiving UHF signals and non-UHF signals;
第一天线单元70,连接所述MMPA模组10的第二超高频天线端口,所述第二超高频天线端口包括三个SRS端口820和第一超高频天线端口810;The first antenna unit 70 is connected to the second UHF antenna port of the MMPA module 10, and the second UHF antenna port includes three SRS ports 820 and the first UHF antenna port 810;
目标天线单元80,连接所述MMPA模组的目标天线端口804;The target antenna unit 80 is connected to the target antenna port 804 of the MMPA module;
所述射频系统1用于通过所述MMPA模组10实现所述超高频发射信号和所述非超高频发射信号之间的EN-DC的功能,其中,所述非超高频信号包括低频发射信号、中频发射信号、高频发射信号中任意一种。The radio frequency system 1 is used to realize the EN-DC function between the UHF transmission signal and the non-UHF transmission signal through the MMPA module 10, wherein the non-UHF transmission signal includes Any one of low frequency transmission signal, intermediate frequency transmission signal and high frequency transmission signal.
示例的,射频收发器30上的各个频段的信号发送端口、信号接收端口分别与对应的频段的放大电路连接,具体来说,射频收发器302的低频信号发送端口和低频信号接收端口可以连接低频放大电路,射频收发器30的中频信号发送端口和中频信号接收端口可以连接中频放大电路,射频收发器30的高频信号发送端口和高频信号接收端口可以连接高频放大电路,射频收发器30的超高频信号接收端口和超高频信号发送端口可以连接超高频放大电路等,此外,还可以连接信号接收模组等以实现各频段信号的接收。此处不做唯一限定。As an example, the signal sending port and the signal receiving port of each frequency band on the radio frequency transceiver 30 are respectively connected to the amplification circuit of the corresponding frequency band. Specifically, the low frequency signal sending port and the low frequency signal receiving port of the radio frequency transceiver 302 can be connected to the low frequency Amplifying circuit, the intermediate frequency signal sending port and the intermediate frequency signal receiving port of the radio frequency transceiver 30 can be connected to the intermediate frequency amplifying circuit, the high frequency signal sending port and the high frequency signal receiving port of the radio frequency transceiver 30 can be connected to the high frequency amplifier circuit, the radio frequency transceiver 30 The UHF signal receiving port and the UHF signal sending port can be connected to the UHF amplifier circuit, etc. In addition, the signal receiving module can also be connected to realize the reception of signals in various frequency bands. There is no unique limitation here.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,MMPA模组在支持非超高频信号的基础上进一步支持超高频信号,且超高频端的处理电路支持4天线SRS功能,以及支持一路超高频信号的接收处理,简化了射频前端架构。It can be seen that in the embodiment of this application, the MMPA module further supports UHF signals on the basis of supporting non-UHF signals, and the processing circuit at the UHF end supports 4-antenna SRS functions, and supports one UHF signal Receive processing simplifies the RF front-end architecture.
在一些实施例中,如图12所示,所述目标天线端口804包括低频天线端口805、中频天线端口806和高频天线端口807;所述目标天线单元80包括:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 12 , the target antenna port 804 includes a low-frequency antenna port 805, an intermediate-frequency antenna port 806, and a high-frequency antenna port 807; the target antenna unit 80 includes:
第二天线单元90,连接所述低频天线端口805;The second antenna unit 90 is connected to the low-frequency antenna port 805;
第三天线单元50,连接所述中频天线端口806;The third antenna unit 50 is connected to the intermediate frequency antenna port 806;
第四天线单元60,连接所述高频天线端口807。The fourth antenna unit 60 is connected to the high-frequency antenna port 807 .
在一些实施例中,如图13所示,所述射频系统1还包括:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 13, the radio frequency system 1 further includes:
第一供电模块41,连接所述MMPA模组10的低频放大电路100,用于为所述低频放大电路提供第一供电电压;The first power supply module 41 is connected to the low-frequency amplifying circuit 100 of the MMPA module 10, and is used to provide the first power supply voltage for the low-frequency amplifying circuit;
第二供电模块42,用于连接所述MMPA模组10的中频放大电路200、高频放大电路300和超高频放大电路400,用于为所述中频放大电路200、所述高频放大电路300和所述超高频放大电路400中任一电路提供第二供电电压;The second power supply module 42 is used to connect the intermediate frequency amplifying circuit 200, the high frequency amplifying circuit 300 and the ultrahigh frequency amplifying circuit 400 of the MMPA module 10, and is used for providing the intermediate frequency amplifying circuit 200 and the high frequency amplifying circuit Any circuit in 300 and the ultra-high frequency amplifying circuit 400 provides a second supply voltage;
所述射频系统1用于通过所述第一供电模块41为所述低频放大电路100提供所述第一供电电压, 以实现对低频发射信号的处理,同时用于通过所述第二供电模块42为所述中频放大电路200或者高频放大电路300或者超高频放大电路400提供所述第一供电电压,以实现对中频发射信号或者高频发射信号或者超高频发射信号的处理。The radio frequency system 1 is used to provide the low frequency amplifying circuit 100 with the first power supply voltage through the first power supply module 41, so as to realize the processing of the low frequency transmission signal, and at the same time to provide the low frequency power supply voltage through the second power supply module 42 The first power supply voltage is provided for the IF amplifying circuit 200 or the high frequency amplifying circuit 300 or the UHF amplifying circuit 400 so as to realize the processing of the IF transmitting signal or the high frequency transmitting signal or the UHF transmitting signal.
示例的,第一供电模块41和第二供电模块42的输入电压可以为电池单元的输出电压,一般在3.6V-4.2V之间。通过采用第一供电电压和第二供电电压来为各放大电路供电,可以避免在供电模块中增加boost升压电路,以降低各供电模块的成本。For example, the input voltage of the first power supply module 41 and the second power supply module 42 may be the output voltage of the battery unit, generally between 3.6V-4.2V. By using the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage to power each amplifying circuit, it is possible to avoid adding a boost circuit in the power supply module, so as to reduce the cost of each power supply module.
具体的,第一供电模块41、第二供电模块42均可以是电源管理芯片(Power management IC,PMIC)。当采用功率合成的方式对射频信号进行功率放大处理时,可以采用不含boost升压电路的PMIC来为各放大单元供电。Specifically, both the first power supply module 41 and the second power supply module 42 may be power management ICs (Power management IC, PMIC). When the radio frequency signal is amplified by means of power combining, a PMIC without a boost circuit can be used to supply power to each amplifying unit.
示例的,第一供电电压和第二供电电压可以相等,也可以不同,在本申请实施例中,对第一供电电压、第二供电电压的大小不做唯一限定,可以根据通信需求和/或各放大电路的具体结构来设定。此外,第一供电模块可包括RF PMIC#1,第二供电模块可包括RF PMIC#2。RF PMIC#1、RF PMIC#2中均不包括boost升压电路,也即,RF PMIC#1、RF PMIC#2的输出电压小于或等于RF PMIC#1、RF PMIC#2的输入电压。For example, the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage may be equal or different. In the embodiment of the present application, there is no unique limitation on the size of the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage, which may be based on communication requirements and/or The specific structure of each amplifier circuit is set. In addition, the first power supply module may include RF PMIC#1, and the second power supply module may include RF PMIC#2. RF PMIC#1 and RF PMIC#2 do not include a boost circuit, that is, the output voltage of RF PMIC#1 and RF PMIC#2 is less than or equal to the input voltage of RF PMIC#1 and RF PMIC#2.
在一些实施例中,第一供电模块41和第二供电模块42可均包括降压电源(Buck Source),其降压电源的输出端的供电电压Vcc小于或等于3.6V。降压电源可以理解是一种输出电压低于输入电压,即降压型可调稳压直流电源。In some embodiments, the first power supply module 41 and the second power supply module 42 may both include a Buck Source, and the supply voltage Vcc at the output terminal of the Buck Source is less than or equal to 3.6V. A step-down power supply can be understood as an output voltage lower than the input voltage, that is, a step-down adjustable regulated DC power supply.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,射频系统包括与MMPA模组配套的第一供电模块、第二供电模块和各个天线单元,使得射频系统整体支持低频、中频、高频和超高频中任一频段的射频信号的处理,由于低频放大电路与目标放大电路独立供电,目标放大电路为中频放大电路、高频放大电路以及超高频放大电路中任一电路,从而低频信号与其他信号可以实现同时发射,进而可以使MMPA模组同时输出两路信号,以支持对4G LTE信号和5G NR信号的放大,实现4G LTE信号和5G NR信号的EN-DC。同时,该MMPA模组支持4天线SRS功能,以及支持一路超高频信号的接收处理,简化了射频前端架构。It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the radio frequency system includes the first power supply module, the second power supply module and each antenna unit matched with the MMPA module, so that the radio frequency system as a whole supports any of the low frequency, intermediate frequency, high frequency and ultrahigh frequency For the processing of RF signals in a frequency band, since the low-frequency amplifier circuit and the target amplifier circuit are powered independently, and the target amplifier circuit is any one of the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit, high-frequency amplifier circuit, and ultra-high frequency amplifier circuit, low-frequency signals and other signals can be realized Simultaneous transmission, so that the MMPA module can output two signals at the same time to support the amplification of 4G LTE signals and 5G NR signals, and realize the EN-DC of 4G LTE signals and 5G NR signals. At the same time, the MMPA module supports 4-antenna SRS function and supports the receiving and processing of one UHF signal, which simplifies the RF front-end architecture.
在一些实施例中,如图14所示,所述第一天线单元70包括:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 14, the first antenna unit 70 includes:
第一天线71,连接所述第一超高频天线端口810;The first antenna 71 is connected to the first UHF antenna port 810;
第二天线72,连接第一个SRS端口820;The second antenna 72 is connected to the first SRS port 820;
第三天线73,连接第二个SRS端口820;The third antenna 73 is connected to the second SRS port 820;
第四天线74,连接第三个SRS端口820。The fourth antenna 74 is connected to the third SRS port 820 .
示例的,第一天线71支持超高频信号,如N77,第二天线72支持超高频信号,如N77,第三天线73支持超高频信号,如N77,第四天线74支持超高频信号,如N77。For example, the first antenna 71 supports UHF signals, such as N77, the second antenna 72 supports UHF signals, such as N77, the third antenna 73 supports UHF signals, such as N77, and the fourth antenna 74 supports UHF signals Signals such as N77.
可见,本示例中,由于第一天线单元存在与四个端口一一对应的4个天线,相互独立设置,提高信号收发的灵活性和稳定性。It can be seen that in this example, since the first antenna unit has four antennas corresponding to the four ports one by one, they are set independently of each other, which improves the flexibility and stability of signal transmission and reception.
在一些实施例中,如图15所示,所述射频系统还包括:In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 15, the radio frequency system further includes:
第一射频开关701,包括一P端口和两个T端口,所述P端口连接所述第二天线,第一个T端口连接所述第一个SRS端口820;The first radio frequency switch 701 includes a P port and two T ports, the P port is connected to the second antenna, and the first T port is connected to the first SRS port 820;
第一接收模块91,连接所述第一射频开关的第二个T端口,用于接收所述第二天线所接收的超高频信号;The first receiving module 91 is connected to the second T port of the first radio frequency switch for receiving the UHF signal received by the second antenna;
第二射频开关702,包括一P端口和两个T端口,所述P端口连接所述第三天线,第一个T端口连接所述第二个SRS端口820;The second radio frequency switch 702 includes a P port and two T ports, the P port is connected to the third antenna, and the first T port is connected to the second SRS port 820;
第二接收模块92,连接所述第二射频开关的第二个T端口,用于接收所述第三天线所接收的超高频信号;The second receiving module 92 is connected to the second T port of the second radio frequency switch for receiving the UHF signal received by the third antenna;
第三射频开关703,包括一P端口和两个T端口,所述P端口连接所述第四天线,第一个T端口连接所述第三个SRS端口820;The third radio frequency switch 703 includes a P port and two T ports, the P port is connected to the fourth antenna, and the first T port is connected to the third SRS port 820;
第三接收模块93,连接所述第四射频开关的第二个T端口,用于接收所述第四天线所接收的超高频信号。The third receiving module 93 is connected to the second T port of the fourth radio frequency switch, and is used for receiving the UHF signal received by the fourth antenna.
示例的,第一接收模块、第二接收模块、第三接收模块可以是射频低噪声放大器模组(Low noise amplifier front end module,LFEM),还可以为带天线开关模组和滤波器的分集接收模组(Diversity Receive Module with Antenna Switch Module and SAW,DFEM),还可以为多频段低噪放大器(Multi band Low Noise Amplifier,MLNA)等。As an example, the first receiving module, the second receiving module, and the third receiving module can be radio frequency low noise amplifier modules (Low noise amplifier front end module, LFEM), and can also be diversity receiving modules with antenna switch modules and filters Module (Diversity Receive Module with Antenna Switch Module and SAW, DFEM), can also be a multi-band low noise amplifier (Multi band Low Noise Amplifier, MLNA), etc.
示例的,第一接收模块、第二接收模块、第三接收模块一一对应连接射频收发器的3个超高频信号接收端口,用于将各自接收到的超高频接收信号输出至射频收发器以实现多路超高频信号的接收。For example, the first receiving module, the second receiving module, and the third receiving module are connected to the three UHF signal receiving ports of the RF transceiver one by one, and are used to output the received UHF receiving signals to the RF transceiver The device is used to realize the reception of multiple UHF signals.
可见,本示例中,通过控制四路超高频信号接收通路同时接收超高频信号,可以实现对超高频信号的4*4MIMO功能,提高射频系统对5G超高频信号的接收和发射性能。It can be seen that in this example, by controlling four UHF signal receiving channels to receive UHF signals at the same time, the 4*4MIMO function for UHF signals can be realized, and the receiving and transmitting performance of the RF system for 5G UHF signals can be improved. .
如图16所示,本申请实施例提供一种通信设备A,包括:As shown in Figure 16, this embodiment of the present application provides a communication device A, including:
如本申请任一实施例所述的射频系统1。The radio frequency system 1 described in any embodiment of the present application.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,通信设备A将低频信号与其他信号的处理电路的供电分离,可以实现同时发射两路信号,进而可以使MMPA模组同时输出两路信号,以支持对4G LTE信号和5G NR信号的放大,实现对4G LTE信号和5G NR信号的EN-DC。此外,MMPA模组支持一路超高频信号的接收处理,简化了射频前端架构,相比于外搭开关电路去合路可以减少电路插损。It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the communication device A separates the power supply of the low-frequency signal from the processing circuit of other signals, so that two signals can be transmitted at the same time, and the MMPA module can output two signals at the same time to support 4G The amplification of LTE signal and 5G NR signal realizes the EN-DC of 4G LTE signal and 5G NR signal. In addition, the MMPA module supports the receiving and processing of one UHF signal, which simplifies the RF front-end architecture, and can reduce circuit insertion loss compared with external switching circuits to combine circuits.
如图17所示,进一步的,以通信设备为手机1700为例进行说明,具体的,如图17所示,该手机1700包括处理器1710、存储器1720、通信接口1730、射频系统1740以及一个或多个程序1721,其中,所述一个或多个程序1721被存储在上述存储器1720中,且被配置由上述处理器1710执行,所述一个或多个程序1721包括用于执行下述方法实施例中任一步骤的指令。As shown in FIG. 17 , further, the communication device is a mobile phone 1700 as an example for illustration. Specifically, as shown in FIG. A plurality of programs 1721, wherein the one or more programs 1721 are stored in the above-mentioned memory 1720 and configured to be executed by the above-mentioned processor 1710, and the one or more programs 1721 include methods for performing the following method embodiments Instructions for any of the steps.
通信接口1730包括内部接口和外部接口,所述内部接口包括射频接口、摄像头接口、显示屏接口和麦克风接口等,所述外部接口可以包括CAN接口、RS232接口、RS485接口和I2C接口等。所述处理器1710通过所述内部接口与所述射频系统1740连接,所述手机用于通过外部接口与其他电子设备通信。The communication interface 1730 includes an internal interface and an external interface. The internal interface includes a radio frequency interface, a camera interface, a display interface, and a microphone interface. The external interface may include a CAN interface, an RS232 interface, an RS485 interface, and an I2C interface. The processor 1710 is connected to the radio frequency system 1740 through the internal interface, and the mobile phone is used to communicate with other electronic devices through the external interface.
其中,处理器1710可以是应用处理器或控制器,例如可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),通用处理器,数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP),专用集成电路(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,单元和电路。所述处理器1710也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。Wherein, the processor 1710 may be an application processor or a controller, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a general processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application- Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components or any combination thereof. It may implement or execute the various illustrative logical blocks, units and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure. The processor 1710 may also be a combination that implements computing functions, for example, a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
存储器1720用于存储手机的程序代码和数据。所述存储器1720可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM,DR RAM)。The memory 1720 is used to store program codes and data of the mobile phone. The memory 1720 can be volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or can include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically programmable Erases programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory can be random access memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of random access memory (RAM) are available, such as static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory Access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory Access memory (synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (direct rambus RAM, DR RAM).
射频系统1740可以为前述任一实施例中的射频系统,其中,射频系统1740还可用于处理多个不同频段的射频信号。例如用于接收1575MHz的卫星定位信号的卫星定位射频电路、用于处理IEEE802.11通信的2.4GHz和5GHz频段的WiFi和蓝牙收发射频电路、用于处理蜂窝电话频段(诸如850MHz、900MHz、1800MHz、1900MHz、2100MHz的频段、和Sub-6G频段)的无线通信的蜂窝电话收发射频电路。其中,Sub-6G频段可具体包括2.496GHz-6GHz频段,3.3GHz-6GHz频段。The radio frequency system 1740 may be the radio frequency system in any of the foregoing embodiments, where the radio frequency system 1740 may also be used to process radio frequency signals of multiple different frequency bands. For example, satellite positioning radio frequency circuits for receiving 1575MHz satellite positioning signals, WiFi and Bluetooth transceiver radio frequency circuits for processing 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequency bands of IEEE802. 1900MHz, 2100MHz frequency band, and Sub-6G frequency band) cellular phone transceiver radio frequency circuit for wireless communication. Wherein, the Sub-6G frequency band may specifically include a 2.496GHz-6GHz frequency band and a 3.3GHz-6GHz frequency band.
以上实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above examples only express several implementation modes of the present application, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent application should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种多模式多频段功率放大器MMPA模组,其特征在于,包括:A multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA module is characterized in that it includes:
    非超高频放大电路,被配置为接收和处理来自射频收发器的非超高频发射信号,并经目标选择开关输出至目标非超高频输出端口;The non-UHF amplifying circuit is configured to receive and process the non-UHF transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, and output it to the target non-UHF output port through the target selection switch;
    超高频放大电路,包括:UHF amplifier circuit, including:
    超高频发射电路,被配置为接收和处理来自所述射频收发器的超高频发射信号,并依次经SPDT开关、滤波器、耦合器和SP4T开关输出至目标超高频输出端口;The UHF transmitting circuit is configured to receive and process the UHF transmitting signal from the radio frequency transceiver, and output it to the target UHF output port through the SPDT switch, filter, coupler and SP4T switch in sequence;
    超高频接收电路,被配置为依次通过所述SP4T开关、所述耦合器、所述滤波器和所述SPDT开关接收和处理目标超高频输入端口的超高频接收信号,并输出至所述射频收发器;The UHF receiving circuit is configured to sequentially receive and process the UHF receiving signal of the target UHF input port through the SP4T switch, the coupler, the filter and the SPDT switch, and output it to the the radio frequency transceiver;
    其中,所述SPDT开关的P端口与所述滤波器连接,所述SPDT开关的一个T端口与所述超高频发射电路连接,另一个T端口与所述超高频接收电路连接;所述SP4T开关的P端口与所述耦合器连接,所述SP4T开关的三个T端口被配置为分别连接至三个SRS端口,另一个T端口被配置为连接至第一超高频天线端口;所述目标超高频输出端口和所述目标超高频输入端口为所述三个SRS端口和所述第一超高频天线端口的任意一个。Wherein, the P port of the SPDT switch is connected to the filter, one T port of the SPDT switch is connected to the UHF transmitting circuit, and the other T port is connected to the UHF receiving circuit; The P port of the SP4T switch is connected to the coupler, the three T ports of the SP4T switch are configured to be connected to three SRS ports respectively, and the other T port is configured to be connected to the first UHF antenna port; The target UHF output port and the target UHF input port are any one of the three SRS ports and the first UHF antenna port.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的MMPA模组,其特征在于,所述非超高频放大电路包括:MMPA module according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described non-UHF amplifying circuit comprises:
    低频放大电路,被配置为接收来自射频收发器的低频发射信号,并对所述低频发射信号进行放大处理后,经第一选择开关输出至目标低频输出端口;The low-frequency amplifying circuit is configured to receive the low-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, and after amplifying the low-frequency transmission signal, output it to the target low-frequency output port through the first selection switch;
    中频放大电路,被配置为接收来自所述射频收发器的中频发射信号,并对所述中频发射信号进行放大处理后,经第二选择开关输出至目标中频输出端口;The intermediate frequency amplifying circuit is configured to receive the intermediate frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, and after amplifying the intermediate frequency transmission signal, output it to the target intermediate frequency output port through the second selection switch;
    高频放大电路,被配置为接收来自所述射频收发器的高频发射信号,并对所述高频发射信号进行放大处理后,经第三选择开关输出至目标高频输出端口。The high-frequency amplifying circuit is configured to receive the high-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, amplify the high-frequency transmission signal, and output the high-frequency transmission signal to the target high-frequency output port through the third selection switch.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的MMPA模组,其特征在于,MMPA module according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
    所述低频放大电路,被配置为在第一供电电压下接收所述低频发射信号;The low-frequency amplifying circuit is configured to receive the low-frequency transmission signal under a first power supply voltage;
    所述中频放大电路,被配置为在第二供电电压下接收所述中频发射信号;The intermediate frequency amplifying circuit is configured to receive the intermediate frequency transmission signal under the second power supply voltage;
    所述高频放大电路,被配置为在所述第二供电电压下接收所述高频发射信号;The high-frequency amplifying circuit is configured to receive the high-frequency transmission signal under the second power supply voltage;
    所述超高频放大电路,被配置为在所述第二供电电压下接收所述超高频发射信号或者所述超高频接收信号。The UHF amplifying circuit is configured to receive the UHF transmission signal or the UHF reception signal under the second power supply voltage.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的MMPA模组,其特征在于,所述MMPA模组用于实现非超高频发射信号和所述超高频发射信号之间的第四代4G无线接入网与第五代5G新空口NR的双连接EN-DC功能。The MMPA module according to claim 3, wherein the MMPA module is used to realize the connection between the fourth-generation 4G wireless access network and the fourth-generation 4G wireless access network between the non-UHF transmission signal and the UHF transmission signal. The dual connection EN-DC function of the fifth-generation 5G new air interface NR.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的模组,其特征在于,所述第一供电电压和所述第二供电电压小于或等于3.6V。The module according to claim 3, wherein the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage are less than or equal to 3.6V.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的MMPA模组,其特征在于,所述超高频发射电路包括单个功率放大器,以实现对所述超高频发射信号进行功率放大处理;或者,The MMPA module according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the ultra-high frequency transmission circuit includes a single power amplifier to realize power amplification processing of the ultra-high frequency transmission signal; or,
    所述超高频发射电路包括多个功率放大器以及功率合成单元,以功率合成方式来实现对所述超高频发射信号的功率放大处理。The UHF transmission circuit includes a plurality of power amplifiers and a power combination unit, which implements power amplification processing of the UHF transmission signal in a power combination manner.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的MMPA模组,其特征在于,所述超高频接收电路包括单个低噪声放大器,以实现对所述超高频接收信号进行功率放大处理。The MMPA module according to claim 6, wherein the ultra-high frequency receiving circuit includes a single low-noise amplifier to implement power amplification processing on the ultra-high frequency receiving signal.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的MMPA模组,其特征在于,所述第一选择开关为SP5T开关,其中,所述SP5T开关的P端口连接所述低频放大电路的输出端,所述SP5T开关的5个T端口一一对应连接所述MMPA模组的5个低频输出端口。The MMPA module according to claim 2, wherein the first selection switch is an SP5T switch, wherein the P port of the SP5T switch is connected to the output end of the low-frequency amplifier circuit, and the 5 port of the SP5T switch The T ports are connected to the 5 low-frequency output ports of the MMPA module one by one.
  9. 一种MMPA模组,其特征在于,包括:A kind of MMPA module is characterized in that, comprises:
    非超高频放大单元,连接目标选择开关,用于接收和处理来自射频收发器的非超高频发射信号,并经所述目标选择开关输出至目标非超高频输出端口;The non-UHF amplifying unit is connected to the target selection switch, and is used to receive and process the non-UHF transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, and output it to the target non-UHF output port through the target selection switch;
    第一超高频放大单元,依次连接SPDT开关、滤波器、耦合器和SP4T开关,用于接收和处理来自所 述射频收发器的超高频发射信号,并对所述超高频发射信号进行放大处理后,依次经所述SPDT开关、所述滤波器、所述耦合器和所述SP4T开关输出至目标超高频输出端口;The first ultra-high frequency amplifying unit is connected to the SPDT switch, filter, coupler and SP4T switch in turn, for receiving and processing the ultra-high frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, and performing the ultra-high frequency transmission signal on the described ultra-high frequency transmission signal After amplification processing, output to the target UHF output port through the SPDT switch, the filter, the coupler and the SP4T switch in sequence;
    第二超高频放大单元,依次连接所述SPDT开关、滤波器、耦合器和SP4T开关,用于依次通过所述SP4T开关、所述耦合器、所述滤波器和所述SPDT开关接收和处理目标超高频输入端口的超高频接收信号,并对所述超高频接收信号进行放大处理后,输出至所述射频收发器;The second ultra-high frequency amplifying unit is sequentially connected to the SPDT switch, filter, coupler and SP4T switch, and is used to receive and process through the SP4T switch, the coupler, the filter and the SPDT switch in sequence The UHF receiving signal of the target UHF input port is amplified and processed, and then output to the radio frequency transceiver;
    其中,所述SPDT开关的P端口与所述滤波器连接,所述SPDT开关的一个T端口连接所述第一超高频放大单元,另一个T端口连接所述第二超高频放大单元;所述SP4T开关的一个P端口与所述耦合器连接,所述SP4T开关的三个T端口一一对应连接所述MMPA模组的三个SRS端口,另一个T端口连接所述MMPA模组的第一超高频天线端口;所述目标超高频输出端口和所述目标超高频输入端口为所述三个SRS端口和所述第一超高频天线端口的任意一个。Wherein, the P port of the SPDT switch is connected to the filter, one T port of the SPDT switch is connected to the first UHF amplifying unit, and the other T port is connected to the second UHF amplifying unit; A P port of the SP4T switch is connected to the coupler, three T ports of the SP4T switch are connected to the three SRS ports of the MMPA module one by one, and the other T port is connected to the SRS port of the MMPA module. The first UHF antenna port; the target UHF output port and the target UHF input port are any one of the three SRS ports and the first UHF antenna port.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的MMPA模组,其特征在于,所述目标选择开关包括第一选择开关、第二选择开关和第三选择开关;所述非超高频放大单元包括:The MMPA module according to claim 9, wherein the target selection switch comprises a first selection switch, a second selection switch and a third selection switch; the non-UHF amplifying unit comprises:
    低频放大单元,连接所述第一选择开关,用于接收和处理来自射频收发器的低频发射信号,并对所述低频发射信号进行放大处理后,经所述第一选择开关输出至目标低频输出端口;The low-frequency amplification unit is connected to the first selection switch, and is used to receive and process the low-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, and after amplifying the low-frequency transmission signal, output it to the target low-frequency output through the first selection switch port;
    中频放大单元,连接所述第二选择开关,用于接收和处理来自所述射频收发器的中频发射信号,并对所述中频发射信号进行放大处理后,经所述第二选择开关输出至目标中频输出端口;An intermediate frequency amplifying unit, connected to the second selection switch, is used to receive and process the intermediate frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, and after amplifying the intermediate frequency transmission signal, output it to the target via the second selection switch IF output port;
    高频放大单元,连接所述第三选择开关,用于接收和处理来自所述射频收发器的高频发射信号,并对所述高频发射信号进行放大处理后,经所述第三选择开关输出至目标高频输出端口。A high-frequency amplifying unit, connected to the third selection switch, used to receive and process the high-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, and after amplifying the high-frequency transmission signal, pass through the third selection switch Output to the target high-frequency output port.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的MMPA模组,其特征在于,所述低频放大单元通过第一供电模块进行供电;The MMPA module according to claim 10, wherein the low-frequency amplifying unit is powered by a first power supply module;
    所述中频放大单元、所述高频放大单元、所述第一超高频放大单元和所述第二超高频放大单元通过第二供电模块进行供电。The intermediate frequency amplifying unit, the high frequency amplifying unit, the first ultra high frequency amplifying unit and the second ultra high frequency amplifying unit are powered by a second power supply module.
  12. 一种MMPA模组,其特征在于,被配置有用于接收射频收发器的非超高频发射信号的非超高频接收端口、用于接收所述射频收发器的超高频发射信号的超高频接收端口、用于发送来自天线的超高频接收信号的第一超高频输出端口以及用于发送所述非超高频发射信号的非超高频输出端口、用于发送所述超高频发射信号的第二超高频输出端口,所述第二超高频输出端口包括第一超高频天线端口和三个SRS端口;所述MMPA模组包括:A MMPA module, characterized in that it is configured with a non-UHF receiving port for receiving a non-UHF transmission signal of a radio frequency transceiver, an ultrahigh frequency port for receiving a UHF transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver A high frequency receiving port, a first UHF output port for sending the UHF receiving signal from the antenna and a non-UHF output port for sending the non-UHF transmission signal, and a non-UHF output port for sending the UHF The second ultra-high frequency output port of the frequency transmission signal, the second ultra-high frequency output port includes the first ultra-high frequency antenna port and three SRS ports; the MMPA module includes:
    非超高频放大电路,连接所述非超高频接收端口,用于对所述非超高频发射信号进行放大处理;A non-UHF amplifying circuit, connected to the non-UHF receiving port, for amplifying the non-UHF transmission signal;
    目标选择开关,连接所述非超高频放大电路的输出端和所述非超高频输出端口,用于选择导通所述非超高频放大电路与目标非超高频输出端口之间的通路,所述目标非超高频输出端口为所述非超高频输出端口中任意一个;A target selection switch, connected to the output end of the non-UHF amplifying circuit and the non-UHF output port, for selectively conducting the connection between the non-UHF amplifying circuit and the target non-UHF output port A path, the target non-UHF output port is any one of the non-UHF output ports;
    超高频发射电路,连接所述超高频接收端口,用于对所述超高频发射信号进行放大处理;A UHF transmitting circuit, connected to the UHF receiving port, for amplifying and processing the UHF transmitting signal;
    超高频接收电路,连接所述第一超高频输出端口,用于对所述超高频接收信号进行放大处理;A UHF receiving circuit, connected to the first UHF output port, for amplifying and processing the UHF receiving signal;
    SPDT开关,所述SPDT开关的一个T端口与所述超高频发射电路连接,另一个T端口与所述超高频接收电路连接;SPDT switch, a T port of the SPDT switch is connected to the UHF transmitting circuit, and another T port is connected to the UHF receiving circuit;
    滤波器,所述滤波器的第一端连接所述SPDT开关的P端口,用于对所述超高频发射信号/所述超高频接收信号进行滤波;a filter, the first end of the filter is connected to the P port of the SPDT switch, and is used to filter the UHF transmit signal/the UHF receive signal;
    耦合器,所述耦合器的第一端连接所述滤波器的第二端,所述耦合器的第二端连接所述MMPA模组的耦合端口,用于检测所述超高频发射信号/所述超高频接收信号的功率信息,并将所述功率信息通过所述耦合端口输出;A coupler, the first end of the coupler is connected to the second end of the filter, and the second end of the coupler is connected to the coupling port of the MMPA module for detecting the UHF transmission signal/ The power information of the UHF receiving signal, and outputting the power information through the coupling port;
    SP4T开关,所述SP4T开关的P端口连接所述耦合器的第三端,所述SP4T开关的三个T端口一一对应连接所述三个SRS端口,另一个T端口连接所述第一超高频天线端口。SP4T switch, the P port of the SP4T switch is connected to the third end of the coupler, the three T ports of the SP4T switch are connected to the three SRS ports one by one, and the other T port is connected to the first super HF antenna port.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的MMPA模组,其特征在于,所述非超高频接收端口包括:The MMPA module according to claim 12, wherein the non-UHF receiving port comprises:
    用于接收射频收发器的低频发射信号的低频接收端口;A low-frequency receiving port for receiving low-frequency transmission signals of the radio frequency transceiver;
    用于接收所述射频收发器的中频发射信号的中频接收端口;以及an intermediate frequency receiving port for receiving an intermediate frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver; and
    用于接收所述射频收发器的高频发射信号的高频接收端口;A high-frequency receiving port for receiving the high-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver;
    所述非超高频输出端口包括:The non-UHF output ports include:
    用于发送所述低频发射信号的低频输出端口;a low frequency output port for sending the low frequency transmission signal;
    用于发送所述中频发射信号的中频输出端口;以及an intermediate frequency output port for sending the intermediate frequency transmit signal; and
    用于发送所述高频发射信号的高频输出端口。A high-frequency output port for sending the high-frequency transmission signal.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的MMPA模组,其特征在于,所述MMPA模组还被配置有第一供电端口和第二供电端口;所述目标选择开关包括第一选择开关、第二选择开关和第三选择开关;所述非超高频放大电路包括低频放大电路、中频放大电路和高频放大电路;The MMPA module according to claim 13, wherein the MMPA module is also configured with a first power supply port and a second power supply port; the target selection switch includes a first selection switch, a second selection switch and The third selection switch; the non-UHF amplifier circuit includes a low frequency amplifier circuit, an intermediate frequency amplifier circuit and a high frequency amplifier circuit;
    所述低频放大电路,连接所述低频接收端口和所述第一供电端口,用于在所述第一供电端口的第一供电电压下,对所述低频发射信号进行放大处理;The low-frequency amplifying circuit is connected to the low-frequency receiving port and the first power supply port, and is used to amplify the low-frequency transmission signal under the first power supply voltage of the first power supply port;
    所述第一选择开关,连接所述低频放大电路的输出端和所述低频输出端口,用于选择导通所述低频放大电路与目标低频输出端口之间的通路,所述目标低频输出端口为所述低频输出端口中任意一个;The first selection switch is connected to the output terminal of the low-frequency amplifier circuit and the low-frequency output port, and is used to select and conduct the path between the low-frequency amplifier circuit and the target low-frequency output port, and the target low-frequency output port is Any one of the low frequency output ports;
    所述中频放大电路,连接所述中频接收端口和所述第二供电端口,用于在所述第二供电端口的所述第二供电电压下,对所述中频发射信号进行放大处理;The intermediate frequency amplifying circuit is connected to the intermediate frequency receiving port and the second power supply port, and is used to amplify the intermediate frequency transmission signal under the second power supply voltage of the second power supply port;
    所述第二选择开关,连接所述中频放大电路的输出端和所述中频输出端口,用于选择导通所述中频放大电路与目标中频输出端口之间的通路,所述目标中频输出端口为所述中频输出端口中任意一个;The second selection switch is connected to the output terminal of the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit and the intermediate frequency output port, and is used to select and conduct the path between the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit and the target intermediate frequency output port, and the target intermediate frequency output port is Any one of the intermediate frequency output ports;
    所述高频放大电路,连接所述高频接收端口和所述第二供电端口,用于在所述第二供电端口的所述第二供电电压下,对所述高频发射信号进行放大处理;The high-frequency amplifying circuit is connected to the high-frequency receiving port and the second power supply port, and is used to amplify the high-frequency transmission signal under the second power supply voltage of the second power supply port ;
    所述第三选择开关,连接所述高频放大电路的输出端和所述高频输出端口,用于选择导通所述高频放大电路与目标高频输出端口之间的通路,所述目标高频输出端口为所述高频输出端口中任意一个;The third selection switch is connected to the output end of the high-frequency amplifier circuit and the high-frequency output port, and is used to select and conduct the path between the high-frequency amplifier circuit and the target high-frequency output port, and the target The high-frequency output port is any one of the high-frequency output ports;
    所述超高频发射电路,用于在所述第二供电端口的所述第二供电电压下,对所述超高频发射信号进行放大处理;The UHF transmission circuit is configured to amplify the UHF transmission signal under the second power supply voltage of the second power supply port;
    所述超高频接收电路,用于在所述第二供电端口的所述第二供电电压下,对所述超高频接收信号进行放大处理。The UHF receiving circuit is configured to amplify the UHF receiving signal under the second power supply voltage of the second power supply port.
  15. 一种射频系统,其特征在于,包括:A radio frequency system, characterized in that it comprises:
    如权利要求1-14任一项所述的MMPA模组;The MMPA module as claimed in any one of claims 1-14;
    射频收发器,连接所述MMPA模组,用于发送和/或接收超高频信号和非超高频信号;A radio frequency transceiver, connected to the MMPA module, for sending and/or receiving UHF signals and non-UHF signals;
    第一天线单元,连接所述MMPA模组的第二超高频天线端口,所述第二超高频天线端口包括三个SRS端口和第一超高频天线端口;The first antenna unit is connected to the second UHF antenna port of the MMPA module, and the second UHF antenna port includes three SRS ports and the first UHF antenna port;
    目标天线单元,连接所述MMPA模组的目标天线端口;The target antenna unit is connected to the target antenna port of the MMPA module;
    所述射频系统用于通过所述MMPA模组实现所述超高频发射信号和所述非超高频发射信号之间的EN-DC的功能,其中,所述非超高频信号包括低频发射信号、中频发射信号、高频发射信号中任意一种。The radio frequency system is used to realize the EN-DC function between the UHF transmission signal and the non-UHF transmission signal through the MMPA module, wherein the non-UHF transmission signal includes a low frequency transmission Any one of signal, intermediate frequency transmission signal and high frequency transmission signal.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的射频系统,其特征在于,所述目标天线端口包括低频天线端口、中频天线端口和高频天线端口;所述目标天线单元包括:The radio frequency system according to claim 15, wherein the target antenna port comprises a low frequency antenna port, an intermediate frequency antenna port and a high frequency antenna port; the target antenna unit comprises:
    第二天线单元,连接所述低频天线端口;The second antenna unit is connected to the low-frequency antenna port;
    第三天线单元,连接所述中频天线端口;The third antenna unit is connected to the intermediate frequency antenna port;
    第四天线单元,连接所述高频天线端口。The fourth antenna unit is connected to the high-frequency antenna port.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的射频系统,其特征在于,所述射频系统还包括:The radio frequency system according to claim 16, wherein the radio frequency system further comprises:
    第一供电模块,连接所述MMPA模组的低频放大电路,用于为所述低频放大电路提供第一供电电压;The first power supply module is connected to the low-frequency amplifying circuit of the MMPA module, and is used to provide a first power supply voltage for the low-frequency amplifying circuit;
    第二供电模块,用于连接所述MMPA模组的中频放大电路、高频放大电路和超高频放大电路,用于为所述中频放大电路、所述高频放大电路和所述超高频放大电路中任一电路提供第二供电电压;The second power supply module is used to connect the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit, the high frequency amplifier circuit and the ultrahigh frequency amplifier circuit of the MMPA module, and is used to provide the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit, the high frequency amplifier circuit and the ultrahigh frequency amplifier circuit Any circuit in the amplifying circuit provides a second power supply voltage;
    所述射频系统用于通过所述第一供电模块为所述低频放大电路提供所述第一供电电压,以实现对低 频发射信号的处理,同时用于通过所述第二供电模块为所述中频放大电路或者高频放大电路或者超高频放大电路提供所述第一供电电压,以实现对中频发射信号或者高频发射信号或者超高频发射信号的处理。The radio frequency system is used to provide the low frequency amplifying circuit with the first power supply voltage through the first power supply module, so as to realize the processing of the low frequency transmission signal, and to provide the intermediate frequency power supply voltage through the second power supply module at the same time. The amplifying circuit or the high-frequency amplifying circuit or the ultra-high-frequency amplifying circuit provides the first power supply voltage to realize the processing of the intermediate-frequency transmission signal or the high-frequency transmission signal or the ultra-high-frequency transmission signal.
  18. 根据权利要求15-17任一项所述的射频系统,其特征在于,所述第一天线单元包括:The radio frequency system according to any one of claims 15-17, wherein the first antenna unit comprises:
    第一天线,连接所述第一超高频天线端口;The first antenna is connected to the first UHF antenna port;
    第二天线,连接第一个SRS端口;The second antenna is connected to the first SRS port;
    第三天线,连接第二个SRS端口;The third antenna, connected to the second SRS port;
    第四天线,连接第三个SRS端口。The fourth antenna, connected to the third SRS port.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的射频系统,其特征在于,所述射频系统还包括:The radio frequency system according to claim 18, wherein the radio frequency system further comprises:
    第一射频开关,包括一P端口和两个T端口,所述P端口连接所述第二天线,第一个T端口连接所述第一个SRS端口;The first radio frequency switch includes a P port and two T ports, the P port is connected to the second antenna, and the first T port is connected to the first SRS port;
    第一接收模块,连接所述第一射频开关的第二个T端口,用于接收所述第二天线所接收的超高频信号;The first receiving module is connected to the second T port of the first radio frequency switch, and is used to receive the UHF signal received by the second antenna;
    第二射频开关,包括一P端口和两个T端口,所述P端口连接所述第三天线,第一个T端口连接所述第二个SRS端口;The second radio frequency switch includes a P port and two T ports, the P port is connected to the third antenna, and the first T port is connected to the second SRS port;
    第二接收模块,连接所述第二射频开关的第二个T端口,用于接收所述第三天线所接收的超高频信号;The second receiving module is connected to the second T port of the second radio frequency switch, and is used to receive the UHF signal received by the third antenna;
    第三射频开关,包括一P端口和两个T端口,所述P端口连接所述第四天线,第一个T端口连接所述第三个SRS端口;The third radio frequency switch includes a P port and two T ports, the P port is connected to the fourth antenna, and the first T port is connected to the third SRS port;
    第三接收模块,连接所述第四射频开关的第二个T端口,用于接收所述第四天线所接收的超高频信号。The third receiving module is connected to the second T port of the fourth radio frequency switch, and is used for receiving the UHF signal received by the fourth antenna.
  20. 一种通信设备,其特征在于,包括:A communication device, characterized in that it includes:
    如权利要求15-19任一项所述的射频系统。A radio frequency system as claimed in any one of claims 15-19.
PCT/CN2022/106838 2021-08-12 2022-07-20 Amplifier module, radio frequency system, and communication device WO2023016217A1 (en)

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