WO2022116724A1 - Radio frequency l-pa mid device, radio frequency transceiving system, and communication device - Google Patents

Radio frequency l-pa mid device, radio frequency transceiving system, and communication device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022116724A1
WO2022116724A1 PCT/CN2021/125208 CN2021125208W WO2022116724A1 WO 2022116724 A1 WO2022116724 A1 WO 2022116724A1 CN 2021125208 W CN2021125208 W CN 2021125208W WO 2022116724 A1 WO2022116724 A1 WO 2022116724A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
radio frequency
power amplifier
antenna
mid device
port
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PCT/CN2021/125208
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王国龙
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2022116724A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022116724A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/44Transmit/receive switching

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of radio frequency technology, and in particular, to a radio frequency L-PA Mid device, a radio frequency transceiver system, and a communication device.
  • the communication device needs to support more frequency bands, such as the B41 frequency band and the B7 frequency band in the high frequency band.
  • a broadband power amplifier is set in the RF front-end module to realize the transmission and amplification of multiple RF signals in the high frequency band.
  • the working frequency band of the high frequency broadband power amplifier is too wide. Increasing the supply voltage of the broadband power amplifier will result in excessive power consumption of the broadband power amplifier.
  • a radio frequency L-PA Mid device a radio frequency transceiver system, and a communication device are provided.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency L-PA Mid device, the radio frequency L-PA Mid device is configured with a transmitting port and an antenna port, and the radio frequency L-PA Mid device includes:
  • the first transmitting circuit includes a first power amplifier, the input end of the first power amplifier is connected to the transmitting port, and is used for amplifying the first radio frequency signal of the high frequency band;
  • the second transmitting circuit includes a second power amplifier, the input end of the second power amplifier is connected to the transmitting port, and is used for amplifying a plurality of second radio frequency signals in the high frequency band;
  • a multi-channel selection switch the multiple first ends of the multi-channel selection switch are respectively connected with the output ends of the first power amplifier and the second power amplifier, and the output end of the multi-channel selection switch is connected with the antenna port is used to selectively turn on the radio frequency channel between the first power amplifier, the second power amplifier and the antenna port, wherein the formats of the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal are different.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency transceiver system, including:
  • a radio frequency transceiver connected to the transmitting port of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device
  • the antenna is correspondingly connected to the antenna port of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency transceiver system, including:
  • the above-mentioned radio frequency L-PA Mid device is denoted as the first radio frequency L-PA Mid device;
  • the second radio frequency L-PA Mid device is configured with a radio frequency antenna port for supporting the amplification and filtering of the reception and transmission of multiple fourth radio frequency signals in the low frequency band;
  • an antenna group including a first antenna, a second antenna, a third antenna and a fourth antenna
  • the diversity receiving module is configured with a low frequency antenna port, a medium and high frequency antenna port and a medium and high frequency transceiver port, which is used to support the diversity receiving and amplifying processing of multiple radio frequency signals of the low frequency band, the medium frequency band and the high frequency band;
  • a radio frequency transceiver respectively connected with the first radio frequency L-PA Mid device, the second radio frequency L-PA Mid device, and the diversity receiving module;
  • a switch module respectively connected to the first radio frequency L-PA Mid device, the second radio frequency L-PA Mid device, and the diversity receiving module;
  • a combiner module respectively connected to the switch module, the diversity receiving module, the first antenna, the second antenna, the third antenna, and the fourth antenna;
  • the radio frequency transceiver system is used to support the 1T4R function of channel sounding reference signals of multiple radio frequency signals in the low frequency band and the mid frequency band.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including:
  • Fig. 1 is one of the structural representations of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device of an embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device of an embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between input power and output power of a power amplifier according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a third schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency L-PA Mid device according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is the fourth schematic diagram of the structure of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device of an embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is the fifth structural schematic diagram of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device of an embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a sixth schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency L-PA Mid device according to an embodiment
  • Fig. 9 is the eighth structural schematic diagram of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device of an embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a second schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a third schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 13 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 14 is a fifth schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 15 is a sixth schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature.
  • plural means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.
  • severeal means at least one, such as one, two, etc., unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.
  • the radio frequency transceiver system involved in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a communication device with a wireless communication function.
  • UE User Equipment
  • MS Mobile Station
  • Network devices may include base stations, access points, and the like.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency L-PA Mid device.
  • the RF L-PA Mid device can be understood as a power amplifier module (Power Amplifier Modules including Duplexers With LNA, antenna) with a built-in low noise amplifier.
  • the radio frequency L-PA Mid device can support the reception and transmission of a first radio frequency signal and a plurality of second radio frequency signals in a high frequency band, and a plurality of third radio frequency signals in a middle frequency band.
  • the formats of the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal are different.
  • the first radio frequency signal may be an FDD format, for example, a 4G signal in the B7 frequency band.
  • the second radio frequency signal may be in a TDD format.
  • the plurality of second radio frequency signals may include 4G signals in frequency bands such as B40, B41, and B38.
  • the plurality of third radio frequency signals in the intermediate frequency band may include 4G signals in frequency bands such as B1, B3, B39, and B66. Therefore, the radio frequency L-PA Mid device in the embodiment of the present application can also be referred to as a middle and high frequency power amplifier module with a built-in low noise amplifier (Middle and High Band PA Mid With LNA, MHB L-PA Mid).
  • the RF L-PA Mid device can be understood as a package structure.
  • the RF L-PA Mid device is configured with transmit port 4G HB RFIN (or, 4G HB0 RFIN, 4G HB1 RFIN) and antenna port ANT1.
  • the transmitting port 4G HB RFIN (or, 4G HB0 RFIN, 4G HB1 RFIN) and the antenna port ANT1 configured in the device can be understood as the RF pin terminal of the RF L-PA Mid device, which is used to connect with various external devices.
  • the transmitting port 4G HB RFIN can be used to connect with the radio frequency transceiver, and is used to receive the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal of the high frequency band sent by the radio frequency transceiver.
  • the antenna port ANT1 is used to connect with the antenna, and is used to transmit the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal processed by the radio frequency L-PA Mid device to the antenna, or, the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal of the high frequency band received by the antenna The RF signal is transmitted to the RF L-PA Mid device.
  • the radio frequency L-PA Mid device includes a first transmitting circuit 110 , a second transmitting circuit 120 and a multi-channel selection switch 130 .
  • the first transmitting circuit 110 may specifically include a first power amplifier 111 .
  • the input end of the first power amplifier 111 is connected to the transmitting port 4G HB RFIN (or 4G HB0 RFIN), and the output end of the first power amplifier 111 is connected to the first end of the multi-channel selection switch 130, wherein the first power amplifier 111 uses for amplifying the first radio frequency signal in the high frequency band (for example, the B7 frequency band).
  • the second transmitting circuit 120 may specifically include a second power amplifier 121, the input end of the second power amplifier 121 is connected to the transmit port 4G HB RFIN (or 4G HB1 RFIN), and the output end of the second power amplifier 121 is connected to the multi-channel selection switch 130 is connected to the first end, wherein the second power amplifier 121 is used to amplify a plurality of second radio frequency signals (eg, B40 and B41 frequency bands) in the high frequency band.
  • the output end of the multi-channel selection switch 130 is connected to the antenna port ANT1 for selectively conducting the radio frequency channels between the first power amplifier 111, the second power amplifier 121 and the antenna port ANT1 respectively.
  • the input end of the first power amplifier 111 and the input end of the second power amplifier 121 can both be connected to the same transmit port 4G HB RFIN.
  • the input end of the first power amplifier 111 and the input end of the second power amplifier 121 may also be respectively connected to the two transmit ports 4G HB0 RFIN and 4G HB1 RFIN respectively.
  • Power amplifier efficiency can be defined as the ratio of the difference between the output signal power and the input signal power to the power consumption of the DC power supply, as shown in formula (1):
  • PAE represents the efficiency of the power amplifier
  • Pout represents the output power of the power amplifier
  • Pin represents the input power of the power amplifier
  • Pdc represents the DC power (proportional to the DC supply voltage).
  • the two key indicators of DC power consumption are output power and linearity. Take Figure 3 as an example to illustrate their definitions and relationships.
  • the output power Pout and the input power Pin have an ideal linear relationship; when the input power exceeds Pe, the relationship between Pout and Pin is no longer linear, but a nonlinear relationship.
  • the relationship between the two will change along the trend of curve B, and curve A is an extension of the trend under the ideal linear relationship; when the difference between straight line A and curve B reaches 1dB, the power output point at this time is called. is the 1dB compression point, and the input and output power compression points are marked as Pin1dB and Pout1dB, respectively. Therefore, the output power Pout is closely related to the linearity of the power amplifier device.
  • the high-frequency 4G signal of the high-frequency band covers 2300-2690 MHz, and it has a bandwidth of about 390 MHz.
  • BWrate is the bandwidth ratio
  • BW is the bandwidth
  • CenterFreq is the center frequency band.
  • the bandwidth ratio of the power amplifier is higher than 15%, it is regarded as a broadband power amplifier.
  • ACLR Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio
  • the first power amplifier 111 and the second power amplifier 121 are respectively correspondingly set for the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal of different formats of the high frequency band. That is, the first power amplifier 111 only works for the first radio frequency signal in the B7 frequency band of the FDD standard, and the second power amplifier 121 only works for the second radio frequency signal in the B40 and B41 frequency bands of the TDD standard, so that the first power can be shortened.
  • the working bandwidth of the amplifier 111 can ensure that the impedance load of the first power amplifier 111 is adjusted to the optimal position, which greatly improves the working efficiency of the first power amplifier 111.
  • the DC power supply voltage of the first power amplifier 111 can be greatly reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the total power consumption of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device.
  • the first radio frequency signal is a 4G signal in the B7 frequency band as an example for description.
  • the first power amplifier 111 of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device only works for the radio frequency signal of the B7 frequency band, which can directly reduce the working bandwidth from the wide 390MHz to 70MHz, which can ensure that the impedance load of the internal first power amplifier 111 is adjusted to the maximum.
  • the optimal location can greatly improve the working efficiency of the first power amplifier 111, thereby reducing the total power consumption of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device. It can be seen from the formula (1) that the power amplifier efficiency has nothing to do with the frequency band, especially for the frequency band where both B3 and B7 are lower than 3GHz, the difference is very small.
  • the power consumption data of B3 is analogous to B7, and the specific power consumption data is shown in Table 3.
  • the number of transmit ports is two, which are respectively denoted as the first transmit port 4G HB1 RFIN and the second transmit port 4G HB0 RFIN.
  • the input end of the first power amplifier 111 is connected with the first transmitting port 4G HB1 RFIN
  • the input end of the second power amplifier 121 is connected with the second transmitting port 4G HB0 RFIN. That is, the first transmission port 4G HB1 RFIN can be used to receive the first radio frequency signal, and directly input the received first radio frequency signal into the first power amplifier 111, and the first power amplifier 111 performs power amplification processing on the first radio frequency signal. .
  • the radio frequency L-PA Mid device further includes a first switch unit 140.
  • the first end of the first switch unit 140 is connected to the transmitting port 4G HB RFIN, the second end of the first switch unit 140 is connected to the input end of the first power amplifier 111, and the other second end of the first switch unit 140 is connected to the input end of the first power amplifier 111.
  • the terminal is connected to the input terminal of the second power amplifier 121 .
  • the first switch unit 140 may be a single pole double throw switch (SPDT switch).
  • the single terminal of the SPDT switch is used as the first terminal of the first switch unit 140 , and the two selection terminals of the SPDT switch are used as the two second terminals of the first switch unit 140 .
  • the single terminal of the SPDT switch is connected to the transmit port 4G HB RFIN, a selection terminal of the SPDT switch is connected to the input terminal of the first power amplifier 111, and the other selection terminal of the SPDT switch is connected to the input terminal of the second power amplifier 121. connect.
  • the transmitting port 4G HB RFIN can be used to receive the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal output by the radio frequency transceiver, and input the first radio frequency signal to the first power amplifier 111 through the first switch unit 140, and pass the first radio frequency signal to the first power amplifier 111.
  • the first switch unit 140 inputs the second radio frequency signal to the second power amplifier 121 .
  • the radio frequency L-PA Mid device shown in FIG. 2 can be used to realize switching between the first power amplifier 111 and the second power amplifier 121 by adding a first switch unit 140 .
  • the first radio frequency signal in the B7 frequency band is amplified by the first power amplifier 111
  • the second radio frequency signal in the B41 frequency band is amplified by the second power amplifier 121 .
  • the SPDT switch is switched from the first power amplification path to the second power amplifier 121 .
  • the TX 3/4G MB connection ports that is, the transmission port 4G HB RFIN
  • the radio frequency L-PA Mid device and the radio frequency transceiver can be reduced from two to one, which can Save RF transceiver interface resources.
  • the first transmitting circuit 110 further includes a first filtering unit 112 .
  • the first filtering unit 112 is respectively connected to the output end of the first power amplifier 111 and the first end of the multi-channel selection switch 130, and is used for filtering the received first radio frequency signal.
  • the first radio frequency signal filtered and processed by the first filtering unit 112 may be a 4G signal in the B7 frequency band without clutter.
  • the first filtering unit 112 may include a filter that only allows signals in the B7 frequency band to pass through, that is, the first filtering unit 112 may implement filtering processing on the B7 frequency band, so as to output the B7 frequency band without clutter. frequency band signal.
  • the second transmitting circuit 120 further includes a second switching unit 122 and a plurality of second filtering units 123 .
  • the second switch unit 122 includes a first end and a plurality of second ends, wherein the first end of the second switch unit 122 is connected to the output end of the second power amplifier 121 , and each second end of the second switch unit 122 is connected to the output end of the second power amplifier 121 . Both terminals are connected to the multi-channel selection switch 130 via a second filter unit 123 .
  • each second filtering unit 123 is used for filtering the received second radio frequency signal, and the frequency band of the second radio frequency signal output by each second filtering unit 123 is different.
  • the corresponding second filtering unit 123 can be determined according to the number of the second radio frequency signals.
  • two second filtering units 123 are arranged to filter the two second radio frequency signals B40 and B41 respectively, so as to output the signals in the B40 and B41 frequency bands without clutter.
  • the radio frequency L-PA Mid device is configured with a third transmit port 4G MB RFIN and two antenna ports ANT1, ANT2.
  • the RF L-PA Mid device includes a third transmitting circuit. Wherein, the input end of the third transmitting circuit is connected to the third transmitting port 4G MB RFIN, and the output end of the third transmitting circuit is connected to the first end of the multi-channel selection switch 130 for supporting multiple third radio frequencies in the middle frequency band Amplification and filtering of the signal.
  • the plurality of third radio frequency signals in the intermediate frequency band include at least 4G signals in frequency bands such as B1, B3, B39, and B34.
  • the two antenna ports ANT1 and ANT2 may be denoted as the first antenna port ANT1 and the second antenna port ANT1, and the multi-channel selection switch 130 includes two second ends, which are respectively connected with the two antenna ports ANT1 and ANT2.
  • One-to-one connection That is, the multiple first ends of the multi-channel selection switch 130 can be respectively connected to the first filter of the first transmitting circuit 110, the plurality of second filters of the second transmitting circuit 120, and the third transmitting circuit.
  • One second end of the switch 130 is connected to the first antenna port ANT1, and the other second end of the multi-channel selection switch 130 is connected to the second antenna port ANT1.
  • the multi-channel selection switch 130 can be used to selectively turn on the transmission paths of any two of the first radio frequency signal, the second radio frequency signal and the third radio frequency signal, so as to output to the first antenna port ANT1 and the second antenna port ANT1 to The corresponding antenna is used to realize the transmission of the dual-band signal by the radio frequency transceiver device.
  • the third transmitting circuit may include a third power amplifier 151 , a third switching unit 152 and a plurality of third filtering units 153 .
  • the input end of the third power amplifier 151 is connected to the third transmitting port 4G MB RFIN for supporting the power amplification of a plurality of received third radio frequency signals
  • the output end of the third power amplifier 151 is connected to the third switch unit 152
  • the first end of the third switch unit 152 is connected to the first end of the multi-channel selection switch 130 through a corresponding third filter unit 153 .
  • the number of the third filtering units 153 can be set according to the number of the third radio frequency signals supported by the radio frequency L-PA Mid device.
  • the third radio frequency signal includes four frequency bands of B1, B3, B34, and B39
  • four third filtering units 153 may be correspondingly set, so as to correspondingly output the frequency bands of B1, B3, B34, and B39 without clutter.
  • the third radio frequency signal may be relatively close, and they may share the same third filtering unit 153 .
  • the transmission link path of the B7 frequency band is as follows:
  • the B7 frequency band signal enters the radio frequency L-PA Mid device through the first transmission port 4G HB1 RFIN ⁇ the first power amplifier 111 ⁇ the first filtering unit 112 ⁇ the multi-channel selection switch 130 ⁇ the antenna port ANTI.
  • the transmission link path of the B7 frequency band is as follows:
  • the B7 frequency band signal enters the radio frequency L-PA Mid device through the first transmission port 4G HB1 RFIN ⁇ the second switch unit 140 ⁇ the first power amplifier 111 ⁇ the first filter unit 112 ⁇ the multi-channel selection switch 130 ⁇ the antenna port ANTI.
  • the transmit chain path of the B7 frequency band of the RF L-PA Mid device shown in Figure 5 is reduced by one switch corresponding to the transmit chain path of the RF L-PA Mid device shown in Figure 4, which can be reduced by 0.5dB
  • the DC power supply voltage of the first power amplifier 111 can be greatly reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the total power consumption of the RF L-PA Mid device.
  • a first switch unit 140 to the radio frequency L-PA Mid device as shown in FIG.
  • the TX 3/4G MB connection port (that is, the transmitting port) between the radio frequency L-PA Mid device and the radio frequency transceiver can be connected 4G HB RFIN), which is reduced from 2 to 1, which can save RF transceiver interface resources compared to the RF L-PA Mid device shown in Figure 4.
  • the first filtering unit 112 , the second filtering unit 123 , and the third filtering unit 153 may each include a filter, and the filter only allows radio frequency signals in a preset frequency band to pass.
  • the filter may be a band-pass filter, and the band-pass range of the filter may be associated with the frequency range of the filtered radio frequency signal.
  • the specific components of each filter unit are not further limited, and are not limited to the examples in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the RF L-PA Mid device is configured with multiple receiving ports (eg, LNA OUT1, LNA OUT2, LNA OUT3), and the RF L-PA Mid device includes a receiving circuit .
  • the input end of the receiving circuit is correspondingly connected to the multiple first ends of the multi-channel selection switch 130, and the output end of the receiving circuit is correspondingly connected to the multiple receiving ports LNA OUT1, which are used to support the first radio frequency signal, the multiple Amplification and filtering of two radio frequency signals and a plurality of third radio frequency signals.
  • the receiving circuit may include multiple low noise amplifiers 161 , multiple fourth filtering units 162 , multiple fifth filtering units 163 and multiple radio frequency switches 164 .
  • the number of the receiving ports LNA OUT1 is equal to the number of the low noise amplifiers 161 .
  • An output end of a low noise amplifier 161 is correspondingly connected to a receiving port LNA OUT1.
  • the input end of the low noise amplifier 161 can be connected to the multi-channel selection switch 130 via the radio frequency switch 164 and the fourth filtering unit 162 to implement filtering and amplifying processing of the received radio frequency signal of any high frequency band.
  • the output end of a low noise amplifier 161 is connected to the receiving port LNA OUT1, and the input end of the low noise amplifier 161 can be connected to the multi-channel selection switch 130 via the radio frequency switch 164 and the fifth filtering unit 163, so as to realize the reception of any intermediate frequency band.
  • the fourth filtering unit 162 only allows radio frequency signals in frequency bands B7, B40, and B41 to pass
  • the fifth filtering unit 163 only allows radio frequency signals in frequency bands B1, B3, B39, and B34 to pass.
  • the fourth filtering unit 162 which only allows radio frequency signals of frequency bands B40 and B41 to pass, may be shared with the second filtering unit 123 .
  • the radio frequency L-PA Mid device is configured with three receiving ports LNA OUT1, LNA OUT2, LNA OUT3, and the receiving circuit includes three low noise amplifiers 161, three radio frequency switches 164, a fourth filtering unit 162 and A plurality of fifth filtering units 163 .
  • the three low-noise amplifiers 161 may be designated as the first low-noise amplifier, the second low-noise amplifier, and the third low-noise amplifier; the three radio frequency switches 164 may be designated as the first radio frequency switch, the second radio frequency switch, the third radio frequency switch RF switch.
  • the output end of the first low noise amplifier is connected to the first receiving port LNA OUT1
  • the input end of the first low noise amplifier is connected to the first end of the first radio frequency switch
  • the plurality of second radio frequency switches of the first radio frequency switch are connected
  • the terminals are respectively connected to a plurality of fourth filtering units 162 . That is, the first low noise amplifier can be used to amplify the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal of any high frequency band selected and output by the first radio frequency switch.
  • the output end of the second low noise amplifier is connected to the second receiving port LNA OUT2, the input end of the second low noise amplifier is connected to the first end of the second radio frequency switch, and the second ends of the second radio frequency switch are respectively connected to Part of the fifth filtering unit 163 is connected.
  • the output end of the third low noise amplifier is connected to the third receiving port LNA OUT3, the input end of the third low noise amplifier is connected to the first end of the third radio frequency switch, and the plurality of second ends of the third radio frequency switch are respectively connected to The remaining fifth filtering unit 163 is connected. That is, the second low-noise amplifier and the third low-noise amplifier can be used to amplify the received third radio frequency signals in the intermediate frequency band.
  • the radio frequency L-PA Mid device is further configured with a plurality of auxiliary transmit ports TX, a plurality of auxiliary transmit and receive ports TRX and a plurality of auxiliary transmission ports for connecting with an external switching circuit Receive port RX.
  • the radio frequency L-PA Mid device further includes a fourth switch unit 170, wherein the multiple auxiliary transmit ports TX are respectively connected with the second transmit circuit 120, the second switch unit 122 and the third switch unit 152, and the multiple auxiliary transmit/receive ports TRX are connected through the The fourth switch unit 170 is connected to the multi-channel selection switch 130; the multiple auxiliary receiving ports RX are connected to the receiving circuit.
  • the auxiliary transmit port 4G HB RFINTX is used to transmit signals in the B66, B25 or B30 frequency bands. That is, the transmission and reception paths of signals in the three frequency bands of B66, B25 and B30 include external switching circuits. It should be noted that when the filter units of the three frequency bands B66, B25 and B30 are plugged in, the second transmitting circuit 120, the third transmitting circuit 120 and the respective low noise amplifiers, switching units, and radio frequency switches of the receiving circuit can also be used. Make adaptive adjustments. Illustratively, the transceiver control of the B66 signal is taken as an example for description.
  • the transmission path of the B66 signal transmission port 4G MB RFIN ⁇ third power amplifier 151 ⁇ third switch unit 152 ⁇ auxiliary transmit port B66TX ⁇ switch circuit (not shown in the figure) ⁇ auxiliary transceiver port B66TRX ⁇ fourth switch unit 170 ⁇ Multi-channel selection switch 130 ⁇ Antenna port ANT1.
  • the receiving path of the B66 signal antenna port ANT1 ⁇ multi-channel selection switch 130 ⁇ fourth switch unit 170 ⁇ auxiliary transceiver port B66TRX ⁇ switching circuit ⁇ auxiliary receiving port B66RX ⁇ third RF switch ⁇ third low noise amplifier ⁇ receiving port LNA OUT4 .
  • the radio frequency L-PA Mid device further includes a fifth switch unit 165.
  • the multiple first ends of the fifth switch unit 165 are connected to the multiple receive ports LNA OUT1LNA OUT in a one-to-one correspondence, and the fifth switch unit 165
  • the plurality of second ends of 1 are connected to the output ends of the plurality of low noise amplifiers 161 in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the receiving circuit includes four low noise amplifiers 161 in total, it can be configured with four receiving ports LNA OUT1, LNA OUT2, LNA OUT3, and LNA OUT4.
  • the fifth switch unit 165 can be a 4P4T switch to simultaneously The four-way signals output by the four low-noise amplifiers 161 are received, thereby improving the output flexibility of the received multiple radio frequency signals.
  • the radio frequency L-PA Mid device in any of the above embodiments further includes a first control unit 171 and a second control unit 172.
  • the first control unit 171 is respectively connected to each switch and the power amplifier, and is used to control the on-off of each switch, and is also used to control the working state of the power amplifier.
  • the second control unit 172 is connected to each of the low-noise amplifiers 161 respectively, and is used for adjusting the gain coefficient of each of the low-noise amplifiers 161 .
  • the low noise amplifier 161 is an amplifier device with adjustable gain. Exemplarily, the low noise amplifier 161 has 8 gain levels.
  • the first control unit 171 and the second control unit 172 may be mobile industry processor interface (Mobile Industry Processor Interface, MIPI) - radio frequency front-end control interface (RF Front End Control Interface, RFFE) control unit, the control method It conforms to the control protocol of the RFFE bus.
  • MIPI Mobile Industry Processor Interface
  • RFFE radio frequency front-end control interface
  • the RF L-PA Mid device is also configured with the clock signal input pin CLK, the unidirectional/bidirectional data signal input or the bidirectional pin SDATAS, reference voltage pin VIO, etc.
  • the radio frequency L-PA Mid device is further configured with a 2G high frequency transmit port 2G HB IN.
  • the 2G high-frequency transmission port 2G HB IN is connected to a first end of the multi-channel selection switch 130 for receiving 2G high-frequency signals, and is switched and selected by the multi-channel selection switch 130 to pass through the corresponding antenna port ANT1 or ANT2 output.
  • the RF L-PA Mid device is further configured with a coupling output port CPLOUT, and the RF L-PA Mid device further includes a coupling circuit 180 disposed in the RF path between the multi-channel selection switch 130 and the antenna port is used for coupling the radio frequency signal in the radio frequency channel, so as to output the coupling signal through the coupling output port CPLOUT.
  • the coupled signal can be used to measure the forward coupled power and the reverse coupled power of any radio frequency signal.
  • the coupling circuit 180 includes an input terminal, an output terminal and a coupling terminal. The input end of the coupling circuit 180 is coupled to the multi-channel selection switch 130, the output end of the coupling circuit 180 is coupled to the round-emitting port, and the coupling end is used to couple the intermediate frequency signal received by the input end and output the coupled signal, wherein, The coupled signal includes a forward coupled signal and a reverse coupled signal.
  • the forward power information of the low frequency signal can be detected; based on the reverse coupling signal output by the coupling end, the reverse power information of the low frequency signal can be detected correspondingly, and the The detection mode is defined as the reverse power detection mode.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency transceiver system.
  • the radio frequency transceiver system may include the radio frequency L-PA Mid device 10, the radio frequency transceiver 20 and at least one antenna as in any of the above embodiments.
  • each antenna port ANT1 in the radio frequency L-PA Mid device 10 is correspondingly connected to an antenna Ant.
  • the radio frequency transceiver system may include an antenna Ant1 connected to the antenna port ANT1; when the radio frequency L-PA Mid device 10 is configured with an antenna port ANT1 When two antenna ports ANT1 and ANT2 are configured, the radio frequency transceiver system may include two antennas Ant1 and Ant2 respectively connected to the two antenna ports ANT1 and ANT2 in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the first power amplifier 111 and the second power amplifier 121 are respectively set for the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal of different formats in the high frequency band. . That is, the first power amplifier 111 only works for the first radio frequency signal in the B7 frequency band of the FDD standard, and the second power amplifier 121 only works for the second radio frequency signal in the B40 and B41 frequency bands of the TDD standard, so that the first power can be shortened.
  • the working bandwidth of the amplifier 111 can ensure that the impedance load of the first power amplifier 111 is adjusted to the optimal position, which greatly improves the working efficiency of the first power amplifier 111.
  • the DC power supply voltage of the first power amplifier 111 can be greatly reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the total power consumption of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency transceiver system.
  • the radio frequency transceiver system may include an antenna group 30 , a first radio frequency L-PA Mid device 11 , a second radio frequency L-PA Mid device 12 , a radio frequency transceiver 20 , a diversity receiving module 40 , and a switch module 50 and combiner module 60 .
  • the antenna group 30 includes a first antenna Ant1, a second antenna Ant2, a third antenna Ant3 and a fourth antenna Ant4.
  • the first antenna Ant1, the second antenna Ant2, the third antenna Ant3, and the fourth antenna Ant4 are all antenna Ants capable of supporting the 4G frequency band and the 5G NR frequency band.
  • the first antenna Ant1, the second antenna Ant2, the third antenna Ant3, and the fourth antenna Ant4 may be directional antennas Ant, and may also be non-directional antennas Ant.
  • the first antenna Ant1, the second antenna Ant2, the third antenna Ant3 and the fourth antenna Ant4 may be formed using any suitable type of antenna.
  • the first antenna Ant1, the second antenna Ant2, the third antenna Ant3 and the fourth antenna Ant4 may include antennas with resonant elements formed from the following antenna structures: array antenna structures, loop antenna structures, patch antenna structures, slot antennas At least one of a structure, a helical antenna structure, a strip antenna, a monopole antenna, a dipole antenna, and the like. Different types of antennas can be used for different frequency band combinations of RF signals.
  • the first radio frequency L-PA Mid device 11 is used to support transceiving and processing of multiple radio frequency signals.
  • the first radio frequency L-PA Mid device 11 may be any of the above-mentioned radio frequency L-PA Mid devices capable of supporting the sending and receiving processing of multiple radio frequency signals of medium and high frequency.
  • the second radio frequency L-PA Mid device 12 is configured with a radio frequency antenna port ANT1 for supporting the amplification and filtering of the reception and transmission of a plurality of fourth radio frequency signals in the low frequency band.
  • the second radio frequency L-PA Mid device 12 may also be a radio frequency L-PA Mid device, that is, a power amplifier module with a built-in low noise amplifier 161 .
  • the second radio frequency L-PA Mid device 12 can also be referred to as a low-frequency power amplifier module with a built-in low-noise amplifier 161, that is, an L-PA Mid device.
  • the diversity receiving module 40 is configured with a low frequency antenna port LB ANT, a medium and high frequency antenna port MB ANT, and a medium and high frequency transceiver port, which is used to support diversity receiving and amplifying processing of multiple radio frequency signals in the low frequency band, the medium frequency band and the high frequency band.
  • the diversity receiving module 40 integrates multiple low-noise amplifiers, filters, switches and other components.
  • the multiple radio frequency signals of the low frequency band, the middle frequency band and the high frequency band may at least include B4, B66, B1, B25, B3, B39, B30, B7, B40, B41, B8, B26, B20, B28A, B28B, B12, Signals in frequency bands such as B17.
  • the switch module 50 is connected to the first radio frequency L-PA Mid device 11, the second radio frequency L-PA Mid device 12, and the diversity receiving module 40, respectively.
  • the combiner module 60 is respectively connected to the switch module 50 , the diversity receiving module 40 , the first antenna Ant1 , the second antenna Ant2 , the third antenna Ant3 and the fourth antenna Ant4 .
  • the switch module 50 includes: a sixth switch unit 510 , a seventh switch unit 520 and an eighth switch unit 530 .
  • the combiner module 60 includes a first combiner 610 , a second combiner 620 , a third combiner 630 and a fourth combiner 640 .
  • the first end of the sixth switch unit 510 is connected to the antenna port ANT1LB ANT of the second radio frequency L-PA Mid device 12; the two first ends of the seventh switch unit 520 are respectively connected to the first radio frequency L-PA Mid device 11
  • the first antenna port ANT1 and the second antenna port ANT2 are connected in one-to-one correspondence.
  • a first end of the first combiner 610 is connected to a second end of the sixth switch unit 510, another first end of the first combiner 610 is connected to a second end of the seventh switch unit 520, The second end of a combiner 610 is connected to the first antenna Ant1; a first end of the second combiner 620 is connected to the other second end of the sixth switch unit 510 via the eighth switch unit 530, respectively, and the low frequency antenna port LB ANT is connected, the other first end of the second combiner 620 is connected to the mid-high frequency antenna port MB ANT, the second end of the second combiner 620 is connected to the second antenna Ant2; The first end is connected to another second end of the sixth switch unit 510 , the other first end of the third combiner 630 is connected to the other second end of the seventh switch unit 520 , and the first end of the third combiner 630 is connected to the second end of the seventh switch unit 520 .
  • the two ends are connected to the third antenna Ant3; a first end of the fourth combiner 640 is connected to another second end of the sixth switch unit 510, and the other first end of the fourth combiner 640 is connected to the seventh switch Another second end of the unit 520 is connected, and the second end of the fourth combiner 640 is connected to the fourth antenna Ant4; another second end of the seventh switch unit 520 is connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver port MHB TRX1 of the diversity receiving module 40.
  • the transmit link path and receive link path of the B7 frequency band are as follows:
  • Receive link path first antenna Ant1 ⁇ first combiner 610 ⁇ seventh switch unit 520 ⁇ Path2 ⁇ antenna port ANT2 ⁇ contact 2 of multi-channel selection switch 130 ⁇ contact 8 ⁇ fourth filter unit 162 ⁇ radio frequency Switch 164 ⁇ low noise amplifier 161 ⁇ fifth switch unit 165 ⁇ receiving port LNA OUT2.
  • the transmission link path of the B7 frequency band is as follows:
  • Receive link path first antenna Ant1 ⁇ first combiner 610 ⁇ seventh switch unit 520 ⁇ Path2 ⁇ antenna port ANT2 ⁇ contact 2 of multi-channel selection switch 130 ⁇ contact 8 ⁇ fourth filter unit 162 ⁇ radio frequency Switch 164 ⁇ low noise amplifier 161 ⁇ fifth switch unit 165 ⁇ receiving port LNA OUT2.
  • the first power amplifier 111 and the second power amplifier 121 can be respectively set for the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal of different formats in the high frequency band, so that the first power amplifier 111 can be shortened.
  • the operating bandwidth of the first power amplifier 111 can ensure that the impedance load of the first power amplifier 111 is adjusted to the optimal position, which greatly improves the working efficiency of the first power amplifier 111.
  • the radio frequency transceiver system can also be used to support the 1T4R function of the Sounding Reference Signal SRS of the low frequency and mid frequency radio frequency signals.
  • the radio frequency transceiver system further includes a first MIMO receiving module 70 and a second MIMO receiving module 80 .
  • the switch module may further include a ninth switch unit 540 and a tenth switch unit 550 .
  • a first end of the ninth switch unit 540 is connected to the other second end of the fifth switch unit 510 , the other first end of the ninth switch unit 540 is connected to the first MIMO receiving module 70 , and the ninth switch unit 540
  • the second end is connected to the other first end of the third combiner 630 ;
  • a first end of the tenth switch unit 550 is connected to another second end of the fifth switch unit 510 , and the other end of the tenth switch unit 550 is connected
  • the first end is connected to the second MIMO receiving module 80
  • the second end of the tenth switch unit 550 is connected to the other first end of the fourth combiner 640 .
  • the first MIMO receiving module 70 is configured to support the main set receiving and amplifying processing of multiple radio frequency signals in the middle and high frequency bands.
  • the second MIMO receiving module 80 is configured to support diversity receiving and amplifying processing of multiple radio frequency signals in the middle and high frequency bands.
  • the multiple radio frequency signals in the middle and high frequency bands may at least include frequency bands such as B1, B3, B25, B34, B66, B39, B30, B7, B40, and B41.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, the communication device is provided with the radio frequency transceiver system in any of the above embodiments, and by setting the radio frequency transceiver system on the communication device, the first radio frequency signals of different formats in the high frequency band are
  • the first power amplifier 111 and the second power amplifier 121 are respectively set corresponding to the second radio frequency signal. That is, the first power amplifier 111 only works for the first radio frequency signal in the B7 frequency band of the FDD standard, and the second power amplifier 121 only works for the second radio frequency signal in the B40 and B41 frequency bands of the TDD standard, so that the first power can be shortened.
  • the working bandwidth of the amplifier 111 can ensure that the impedance load of the first power amplifier 111 is adjusted to the optimal position, which greatly improves the working efficiency of the first power amplifier 111.
  • the DC power supply voltage of the first power amplifier 111 can be greatly reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the total power consumption of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device.

Abstract

A radio frequency L-PA Mid device, the radio frequency L-PA Mid device being provided with a transmission port and an antenna port, and the radio frequency L-PA Mid device comprising: a first transmission circuit (110), which comprises a first power amplifier (111), an input terminal of the first power amplifier (111) being connected to the transmission port, and said amplifier being used for amplifying a first radio frequency signal of a high frequency band; a second transmission circuit (120), which comprises a second power amplifier (121), an input terminal of the second power amplifier (121) being connected to the transmission port, and said amplifier being used for amplifying a plurality of second radio frequency signals of a high frequency band; a multi-channel selection switch (130), a plurality of first terminals of the multi-channel selection switch (130) being respectively connected to output terminals of the first power amplifier (111) and second power amplifiers (121), an output terminal of the multi-channel selection switch (130) being connected to the antenna port, and said switch being used to selectively turn on a radio frequency channel respectively between the antenna port with the first power amplifier (111) and the second power amplifier (121).

Description

射频L-PA Mid器件、射频收发系统和通信设备RF L-PA Mid devices, RF transceiver systems and communication equipment
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求于2020年12月02日提交中国专利局、申请号为202022859718X发明名称为“射频L-PA Mid器件、射频收发系统和通信设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202022859718X and the invention titled "Radio Frequency L-PA Mid Device, Radio Frequency Transceiver System and Communication Equipment" filed with the China Patent Office on December 2, 2020, the entire contents of which are by reference Incorporated in this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及射频技术领域,特别是涉及一种射频L-PA Mid器件、射频收发系统和通信设备。The present application relates to the field of radio frequency technology, and in particular, to a radio frequency L-PA Mid device, a radio frequency transceiver system, and a communication device.
背景技术Background technique
这里的陈述仅提供与本申请有关的背景信息,而不必然地构成现有示例性技术。The statements herein merely provide background information related to the present application and do not necessarily constitute prior exemplary art.
随着通信网络的发展,从最初只支持语音通话的2G网络,发展到现在支持高速数据流量的5G网络,移动通信正在为人类的日常生活提供了便利。目前为了实现漫游功能,需要通信设备支持较多频段,例如高频段中的B41频段和B7频段。一般会在射频前端模组中设置宽带功率放大器来实现对高频段的多个射频信号的发射放大处理,但是,高频段的宽带功率放大器的工作频段过于宽泛,为了保持一定的发射功率,一般会提高宽带功率放大器的供电电压,从而会导致宽带功率放大器的功耗过大。With the development of communication networks, from the 2G network that initially only supports voice calls to the 5G network that supports high-speed data traffic, mobile communication is providing convenience for human daily life. At present, in order to realize the roaming function, the communication device needs to support more frequency bands, such as the B41 frequency band and the B7 frequency band in the high frequency band. Generally, a broadband power amplifier is set in the RF front-end module to realize the transmission and amplification of multiple RF signals in the high frequency band. However, the working frequency band of the high frequency broadband power amplifier is too wide. Increasing the supply voltage of the broadband power amplifier will result in excessive power consumption of the broadband power amplifier.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
根据本申请的各种实施例,提供射频L-PA Mid器件、射频收发系统和通信设备。According to various embodiments of the present application, a radio frequency L-PA Mid device, a radio frequency transceiver system, and a communication device are provided.
本申请实施例提供一种射频L-PA Mid器件,所述射频L-PA Mid器件被配置发射端口、天线端口,所述射频L-PA Mid器件包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency L-PA Mid device, the radio frequency L-PA Mid device is configured with a transmitting port and an antenna port, and the radio frequency L-PA Mid device includes:
第一发射电路,包括第一功率放大器,所述第一功率放大器的输入端与所述发射端口连接,用于对高频段的第一射频信号进行放大;The first transmitting circuit includes a first power amplifier, the input end of the first power amplifier is connected to the transmitting port, and is used for amplifying the first radio frequency signal of the high frequency band;
第二发射电路,包括第二功率放大器,所述第二功率放大器的输入端与所述发射端口连接,用于对高频段的多个第二射频信号进行放大;The second transmitting circuit includes a second power amplifier, the input end of the second power amplifier is connected to the transmitting port, and is used for amplifying a plurality of second radio frequency signals in the high frequency band;
多通道选择开关,所述多通道选择开关的多个第一端分别与所述第一功率放大器、第二功率放大器的输出端连接,所述多通道选择开关的输出端与所述天线端口连接,用于选择性导通所述第一功率放大器、第二功率放大器分别与所述天线端口之间的射频通道,其中,所述第一射频信号和所述第二射频信号的制式不同。A multi-channel selection switch, the multiple first ends of the multi-channel selection switch are respectively connected with the output ends of the first power amplifier and the second power amplifier, and the output end of the multi-channel selection switch is connected with the antenna port is used to selectively turn on the radio frequency channel between the first power amplifier, the second power amplifier and the antenna port, wherein the formats of the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal are different.
本申请实施例提供一种射频收发系统,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency transceiver system, including:
如上述的射频L-PA Mid器件;Such as the above-mentioned radio frequency L-PA Mid device;
射频收发器,与所述射频L-PA Mid器件的发射端口连接;a radio frequency transceiver, connected to the transmitting port of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device;
天线,与所述射频L-PA Mid器件的天线端口对应连接。The antenna is correspondingly connected to the antenna port of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device.
本申请实施例提供一种射频收发系统,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency transceiver system, including:
如上述的射频L-PA Mid器件,记为第一射频L-PA Mid器件;The above-mentioned radio frequency L-PA Mid device is denoted as the first radio frequency L-PA Mid device;
第二射频L-PA Mid器件,被配置有射频天线端口,用于支持对低频段的多个第四射频信号的接收和发射的放大滤波;The second radio frequency L-PA Mid device is configured with a radio frequency antenna port for supporting the amplification and filtering of the reception and transmission of multiple fourth radio frequency signals in the low frequency band;
天线组,包括第一天线、第二天线、第三天线和第四天线;an antenna group, including a first antenna, a second antenna, a third antenna and a fourth antenna;
分集接收模块,被配置有低频天线端口、中高频天线端口和中高频收发端口,用于支持对低频段、中频段和高频段的多个射频信号的分集接收放大处理;The diversity receiving module is configured with a low frequency antenna port, a medium and high frequency antenna port and a medium and high frequency transceiver port, which is used to support the diversity receiving and amplifying processing of multiple radio frequency signals of the low frequency band, the medium frequency band and the high frequency band;
射频收发器,分别与所述第一射频L-PA Mid器件、第二射频L-PA Mid器件、分集接 收模块连接;a radio frequency transceiver, respectively connected with the first radio frequency L-PA Mid device, the second radio frequency L-PA Mid device, and the diversity receiving module;
开关模块,分别与所述第一射频L-PA Mid器件、第二射频L-PA Mid器件、分集接收模块连接;a switch module, respectively connected to the first radio frequency L-PA Mid device, the second radio frequency L-PA Mid device, and the diversity receiving module;
合路器模块,分别与所述开关模块、分集接收模块、第一天线、第二天线、第三天线、第四天线对应连接;a combiner module, respectively connected to the switch module, the diversity receiving module, the first antenna, the second antenna, the third antenna, and the fourth antenna;
所述射频收发系统用于支持低频段、中频段的多个射频信号的信道探测参考信号的1T4R功能。The radio frequency transceiver system is used to support the 1T4R function of channel sounding reference signals of multiple radio frequency signals in the low frequency band and the mid frequency band.
本申请实施例提供一种通信设备,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including:
如上述的射频收发系统。Such as the above-mentioned radio frequency transceiver system.
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本申请的其他特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。The details of one or more embodiments of the application are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the description, drawings and claims.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为一实施例的射频L-PA Mid器件的结构示意图之一;Fig. 1 is one of the structural representations of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device of an embodiment;
图2为一实施例的射频L-PA Mid器件的结构示意图之二;Fig. 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device of an embodiment;
图3为一实施例的功率放大器的输入功率与输出功率关系的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between input power and output power of a power amplifier according to an embodiment;
图4为一实施例的射频L-PA Mid器件的结构示意图之三;4 is a third schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency L-PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
图5为一实施例的射频L-PA Mid器件的结构示意图之四;FIG. 5 is the fourth schematic diagram of the structure of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device of an embodiment;
图6为一实施例的射频L-PA Mid器件的结构示意图之五;Fig. 6 is the fifth structural schematic diagram of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device of an embodiment;
图7为一实施例的射频L-PA Mid器件的结构示意图之六;7 is a sixth schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency L-PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
图8为一实施例的射频L-PA Mid器件的结构示意图之七;8 is the seventh schematic diagram of the structure of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device of an embodiment;
图9为一实施例的射频L-PA Mid器件的结构示意图之八;Fig. 9 is the eighth structural schematic diagram of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device of an embodiment;
图10为一实施例的射频收发系统的结构示意图之一;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment;
图11为一实施例的射频收发系统的结构示意图之二;FIG. 11 is a second schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment;
图12为一实施例的射频收发系统的结构示意图之三;FIG. 12 is a third schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment;
图13为一实施例的射频收发系统的结构示意图之四;13 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment;
图14为一实施例的射频收发系统的结构示意图之五;14 is a fifth schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment;
图15为一实施例的射频收发系统的结构示意图之六。FIG. 15 is a sixth schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency transceiver system according to an embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本申请,为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请,附图中给出了本申请的较佳实施方式。但是,本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本申请的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, and to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Numerous specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present application, and preferred embodiments of the present application are set forth in the accompanying drawings. However, the present application may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that a thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of this application is provided. The present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。在本申请的描述中,“若干”的含义是至少一个,例如 一个,两个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise. In the description of this application, "several" means at least one, such as one, two, etc., unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.
本申请实施例涉及的射频收发系统可以应用到具有无线通信功能的通信设备,其通信设备可以为手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备,以及各种形式的用户设备(User Equipment,UE)(例如,手机),移动台(Mobile Station,MS)等等。为方便描述,上面提到的设备统称为通信设备。网络设备可以包括基站、接入点等。The radio frequency transceiver system involved in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a communication device with a wireless communication function. User Equipment (UE) (eg, mobile phone), mobile station (Mobile Station, MS), etc. For convenience of description, the devices mentioned above are collectively referred to as communication devices. Network devices may include base stations, access points, and the like.
如图1所示,本申请实施例提供一种射频L-PA Mid器件。该射频L-PA Mid器件可以理解为内置低噪声放大器的功率放大器模块(Power Amplifier Modules including Duplexers With LNA,天线)。在本申请实施例中,该射频L-PA Mid器件可以支持对高频段的第一射频信号和多个第二射频信号,以及中频段的多个第三射频信号接收和发射。其中,第一射频信号和第二射频信号的制式不同。示例性的,第一射频信号可以为FDD制式,例如,B7频段的4G信号。第二射频信号可以为TDD制式,例如,多个第二射频信号可包括B40、B41、B38等频段的4G信号。中频段的多个第三射频信号可包括B1、B3、B39、B66等频段的4G信号。因此,也可以将本申请实施例中的射频L-PA Mid器件称之为内置低噪声放大器的中高频功率放大器模块(Middle and High Band PA Mid With LNA,MHB L-PA Mid)。As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency L-PA Mid device. The RF L-PA Mid device can be understood as a power amplifier module (Power Amplifier Modules including Duplexers With LNA, antenna) with a built-in low noise amplifier. In the embodiment of the present application, the radio frequency L-PA Mid device can support the reception and transmission of a first radio frequency signal and a plurality of second radio frequency signals in a high frequency band, and a plurality of third radio frequency signals in a middle frequency band. The formats of the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal are different. Exemplarily, the first radio frequency signal may be an FDD format, for example, a 4G signal in the B7 frequency band. The second radio frequency signal may be in a TDD format. For example, the plurality of second radio frequency signals may include 4G signals in frequency bands such as B40, B41, and B38. The plurality of third radio frequency signals in the intermediate frequency band may include 4G signals in frequency bands such as B1, B3, B39, and B66. Therefore, the radio frequency L-PA Mid device in the embodiment of the present application can also be referred to as a middle and high frequency power amplifier module with a built-in low noise amplifier (Middle and High Band PA Mid With LNA, MHB L-PA Mid).
如图1和图2所示,在其中一个实施例中,射频L-PA Mid器件可以理解为封装结构。射频L-PA Mid器件被配置发射端口4G HB RFIN(或,4G HB0 RFIN、4G HB1 RFIN)和天线端口ANT1。其该器件中配置的发射端口4G HB RFIN(或,4G HB0 RFIN、4G HB1 RFIN)和天线端口ANT1可以理解为射频L-PA Mid器件的射频引脚端子,用于与各外部器件进行连接。其中,发射端口4G HB RFIN可用于与射频收发器连接,用于接收射频收发器发送的高频段的第一射频信号和第二射频信号。天线端口ANT1用于与天线连接,用于将射频L-PA Mid器件处理后的第一射频信号和第二射频信号传输至天线,或,经天线接收的高频段的第一射频信号和第二射频信号传输至射频L-PA Mid器件。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in one of the embodiments, the RF L-PA Mid device can be understood as a package structure. The RF L-PA Mid device is configured with transmit port 4G HB RFIN (or, 4G HB0 RFIN, 4G HB1 RFIN) and antenna port ANT1. The transmitting port 4G HB RFIN (or, 4G HB0 RFIN, 4G HB1 RFIN) and the antenna port ANT1 configured in the device can be understood as the RF pin terminal of the RF L-PA Mid device, which is used to connect with various external devices. Among them, the transmitting port 4G HB RFIN can be used to connect with the radio frequency transceiver, and is used to receive the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal of the high frequency band sent by the radio frequency transceiver. The antenna port ANT1 is used to connect with the antenna, and is used to transmit the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal processed by the radio frequency L-PA Mid device to the antenna, or, the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal of the high frequency band received by the antenna The RF signal is transmitted to the RF L-PA Mid device.
射频L-PA Mid器件包括第一发射电路110、第二发射电路120和多通道选择开关130。其中,第一发射电路110具体可包括第一功率放大器111。第一功率放大器111的输入端与发射端口4G HB RFIN(或4G HB0 RFIN)连接,第一功率放大器111的输出端与多通道选择开关130的第一端连接,其中,第一功率放大器111用于对高频段的第一射频信号(例如,B7频段)进行放大。第二发射电路120具体可包括第二功率放大器121,第二功率放大器121的输入端与发射端口4G HB RFIN(或4G HB1 RFIN)连接,第二功率放大器121的输出端与多通道选择开关130的第一端连接,其中,第二功率放大器121用于对高频段的多个第二射频信号(例如,B40、B41频段)进行放大。多通道选择开关130的输出端与天线端口ANT1连接,用于选择性导通第一功率放大器111、第二功率放大器121分别与天线端口ANT1之间的射频通道。The radio frequency L-PA Mid device includes a first transmitting circuit 110 , a second transmitting circuit 120 and a multi-channel selection switch 130 . The first transmitting circuit 110 may specifically include a first power amplifier 111 . The input end of the first power amplifier 111 is connected to the transmitting port 4G HB RFIN (or 4G HB0 RFIN), and the output end of the first power amplifier 111 is connected to the first end of the multi-channel selection switch 130, wherein the first power amplifier 111 uses for amplifying the first radio frequency signal in the high frequency band (for example, the B7 frequency band). The second transmitting circuit 120 may specifically include a second power amplifier 121, the input end of the second power amplifier 121 is connected to the transmit port 4G HB RFIN (or 4G HB1 RFIN), and the output end of the second power amplifier 121 is connected to the multi-channel selection switch 130 is connected to the first end, wherein the second power amplifier 121 is used to amplify a plurality of second radio frequency signals (eg, B40 and B41 frequency bands) in the high frequency band. The output end of the multi-channel selection switch 130 is connected to the antenna port ANT1 for selectively conducting the radio frequency channels between the first power amplifier 111, the second power amplifier 121 and the antenna port ANT1 respectively.
需要说明的是,第一功率放大器111的输入端、第二功率放大器121的输入端可均与同一发射端口4G HB RFIN连接。可选的,第一功率放大器111的输入端、第二功率放大器121的输入端也可以分别对应与两个发射端口4G HB0 RFIN、4G HB1 RFIN连接。It should be noted that the input end of the first power amplifier 111 and the input end of the second power amplifier 121 can both be connected to the same transmit port 4G HB RFIN. Optionally, the input end of the first power amplifier 111 and the input end of the second power amplifier 121 may also be respectively connected to the two transmit ports 4G HB0 RFIN and 4G HB1 RFIN respectively.
功率放大器效率可定义为输出信号功率与输入信号功率之差与直流电源功耗的比值,具体如公式(1)所示:Power amplifier efficiency can be defined as the ratio of the difference between the output signal power and the input signal power to the power consumption of the DC power supply, as shown in formula (1):
Figure PCTCN2021125208-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021125208-appb-000001
其中,PAE代表功率放大器的效率,Pout代表功率放大器的输出功率,Pin代表功率放大器的输入功率,Pdc代表直流功率(与直流供电电压成正比)。Among them, PAE represents the efficiency of the power amplifier, Pout represents the output power of the power amplifier, Pin represents the input power of the power amplifier, and Pdc represents the DC power (proportional to the DC supply voltage).
直流电源功耗的两个关键性指标是输出功率和线性度,以图3为例,说明两者的定义 及关系。当输入信号很小时,输出功率Pout与输入功率Pin是理想的线性关系;当输入功率超过Pe时,Pout与Pin直接不再是线性关系,而是非线性关系。两者之间的关系将沿着曲线B趋势变化,而曲线A是理想的线性关系下的趋势延伸;当直线A与曲线B之间的差值达到1dB时,此时的功率输出点被称为1dB压缩点,输入和输出功率压缩点分别被标记为Pin1dB和Pout1dB。因此,输出功率Pout与功率放大器器件的线性度息息相关。The two key indicators of DC power consumption are output power and linearity. Take Figure 3 as an example to illustrate their definitions and relationships. When the input signal is very small, the output power Pout and the input power Pin have an ideal linear relationship; when the input power exceeds Pe, the relationship between Pout and Pin is no longer linear, but a nonlinear relationship. The relationship between the two will change along the trend of curve B, and curve A is an extension of the trend under the ideal linear relationship; when the difference between straight line A and curve B reaches 1dB, the power output point at this time is called. is the 1dB compression point, and the input and output power compression points are marked as Pin1dB and Pout1dB, respectively. Therefore, the output power Pout is closely related to the linearity of the power amplifier device.
高频段的4G信号高频覆盖2300~2690MHz,其具有约390MHz的带宽,具体的,中高频段的4G信号的频段划分如表1所示。The high-frequency 4G signal of the high-frequency band covers 2300-2690 MHz, and it has a bandwidth of about 390 MHz.
表1频段划分Table 1 Frequency band allocation
频段frequency band 制式standard 带宽bandwidth 功率放大器划分Power Amplifier Division
B1B1 FDDFDD 1920~19801920~1980 MB PAMBPA
B2B2 FDDFDD 1850~19101850~1910 MB PAMBPA
B3B3 FDDFDD 1710~17851710~1785 MB PAMBPA
B7B7 FDDFDD 2500~25702500~2570 HB PAHBPA
B34B34 FDDFDD 2010~20252010~2025 MB PAMBPA
B38B38 TDDTDD 2570~26202570~2620 HB PAHBPA
B40B40 TDDTDD 2300~24002300~2400 HB PAHBPA
B41B41 TDDTDD 2496~26902496~2690 HB PAHBPA
在传统射频L-PA Mid器件中,用于对高频段的射频信号进行放大处理的功率放大器的工作带宽约为390MHz。依据带宽比例的计算公式如公式(2)所示:In the traditional RF L-PA Mid device, the working bandwidth of the power amplifier used to amplify the RF signal in the high frequency band is about 390MHz. The calculation formula according to the bandwidth ratio is shown in formula (2):
Figure PCTCN2021125208-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2021125208-appb-000002
其中,BWrate为带宽比例,BW为带宽,CenterFreq为中心频段。依据公式(2),计算BWrate=(2690-2300)/((2300+2690)/2)=15.6%。当功率放大器的带宽比例高于15%时,其被认定为宽带功率放大器。Among them, BWrate is the bandwidth ratio, BW is the bandwidth, and CenterFreq is the center frequency band. According to formula (2), BWrate=(2690-2300)/((2300+2690)/2)=15.6% is calculated. When the bandwidth ratio of the power amplifier is higher than 15%, it is regarded as a broadband power amplifier.
在研发阶段,在保证相邻频道泄漏比(Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio,ACLR)性能(例如,37dBc)的前提下,基于该宽带功率放大器发射输出相同功率的测试数据如表2所示。需要说明的是,表格中的输出功率是在QPSK调制条件下测试的,其功率回退1dB,即Pout=23-1=22dBm。In the research and development stage, under the premise of ensuring the Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio (ACLR) performance (for example, 37dBc), the test data based on the same power transmitted by the broadband power amplifier are shown in Table 2. It should be noted that the output power in the table is tested under the condition of QPSK modulation, and its power is backed by 1dB, that is, Pout=23-1=22dBm.
表2发射性能参数Table 2 Launch performance parameters
Figure PCTCN2021125208-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2021125208-appb-000003
在本申请实施例提供的射频L-PA Mid器件,针对高频段的不同制式的第一射频信号 和第二射频信号分别对应设置第一功率放大器111和第二功率放大器121。也即,第一功率放大器111仅为FDD制式的B7频段的第一射频信号工作,第二功率放大器121仅为TDD制式的B40、B41频段的第二射频信号工作,这样就可以缩短第一功率放大器111的工作带宽,可以保证第一功率放大器111的阻抗负载被调节到最优位置,极大地提升第一功率放大器111的工作效率,与传统宽带功率放大器相比,在输出相同功率的条件下,基于公式(1),可以大幅度减小第一功率放大器111的直流供电电压,继而达到降低射频L-PA Mid器件总功耗的目的。In the radio frequency L-PA Mid device provided in the embodiment of the present application, the first power amplifier 111 and the second power amplifier 121 are respectively correspondingly set for the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal of different formats of the high frequency band. That is, the first power amplifier 111 only works for the first radio frequency signal in the B7 frequency band of the FDD standard, and the second power amplifier 121 only works for the second radio frequency signal in the B40 and B41 frequency bands of the TDD standard, so that the first power can be shortened. The working bandwidth of the amplifier 111 can ensure that the impedance load of the first power amplifier 111 is adjusted to the optimal position, which greatly improves the working efficiency of the first power amplifier 111. Compared with the traditional broadband power amplifier, under the condition of outputting the same power , based on formula (1), the DC power supply voltage of the first power amplifier 111 can be greatly reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the total power consumption of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device.
示例性的,以第一射频信号为B7频段的4G信号为例进行说明。射频L-PA Mid器件的第一功率放大器111均仅为B7频段的射频信号工作,可以直接将工作带宽由宽泛的390MHz收缩到70MHz,可以保证内部第一功率放大器111的阻抗负载被调节到最优位置,极大地提升第一功率放大器111的工作效率,进而可以降低射频L-PA Mid器件的总功耗。从公式(1)可以看出,功率放大器效率与频段无关,特别是对于B3和B7均为低于3GHz的频段,差异很小。在本申请实施例中,以B3的功耗数据类比B7,具体功耗数据如表3所示。Exemplarily, the first radio frequency signal is a 4G signal in the B7 frequency band as an example for description. The first power amplifier 111 of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device only works for the radio frequency signal of the B7 frequency band, which can directly reduce the working bandwidth from the wide 390MHz to 70MHz, which can ensure that the impedance load of the internal first power amplifier 111 is adjusted to the maximum. The optimal location can greatly improve the working efficiency of the first power amplifier 111, thereby reducing the total power consumption of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device. It can be seen from the formula (1) that the power amplifier efficiency has nothing to do with the frequency band, especially for the frequency band where both B3 and B7 are lower than 3GHz, the difference is very small. In the embodiment of the present application, the power consumption data of B3 is analogous to B7, and the specific power consumption data is shown in Table 3.
表3发射性能参数Table 3 Launch performance parameters
Figure PCTCN2021125208-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2021125208-appb-000004
对比表2和3可以看出,本申请实施例中,B7频段可以降低758-438=320mA,降功耗的效果十分显著。Comparing Tables 2 and 3, it can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the B7 frequency band can be reduced by 758-438=320 mA, and the effect of reducing power consumption is very significant.
参考图1,在其中一个实施例中,发射端口的数量为两个,分别记为第一发射端口4G HB1 RFIN和第二发射端口4G HB0 RFIN。其中,第一功率放大器111的输入端与第一发射端口4G HB1 RFIN连接,第二功率放大器121的输入端与第二发射端口4G HB0 RFIN连接。也即,第一发射端口4G HB1 RFIN可用于接收第一射频信号,并将接收的第一射频信号直接输入支第一功率放大器111,由第一功率放大器111对第一射频信号进行功率放大处理。Referring to FIG. 1, in one of the embodiments, the number of transmit ports is two, which are respectively denoted as the first transmit port 4G HB1 RFIN and the second transmit port 4G HB0 RFIN. Wherein, the input end of the first power amplifier 111 is connected with the first transmitting port 4G HB1 RFIN, and the input end of the second power amplifier 121 is connected with the second transmitting port 4G HB0 RFIN. That is, the first transmission port 4G HB1 RFIN can be used to receive the first radio frequency signal, and directly input the received first radio frequency signal into the first power amplifier 111, and the first power amplifier 111 performs power amplification processing on the first radio frequency signal. .
参考图2,在其中一个实施例中,发射端口4G HB RFIN的数量为一个,射频L-PA Mid器件还包括第一开关单元140。其中,第一开关单元140的第一端与发射端口4G HB RFIN连接,第一开关单元140的一第二端与第一功率放大器111的输入端连接,第一开关单元140的另一第二端与第二功率放大器121的输入端连接。具体的,第一开关单元140可以为单刀双掷开关(SPDT开关)。其中,SPDT开关的单端子作为第一开关单元140的第一端,SPDT开关的两个选择端作为第一开关单元140的两个第二端。示例性的,SPDT开关的单端子与发射端口4G HB RFIN连接,SPDT开关的一选择端与第一功率放大器111的输入端连接,SPDT开关的另一选择端与第二功率放大器121的输入端连接。Referring to FIG. 2 , in one embodiment, the number of transmit ports 4G HB RFIN is one, and the radio frequency L-PA Mid device further includes a first switch unit 140. The first end of the first switch unit 140 is connected to the transmitting port 4G HB RFIN, the second end of the first switch unit 140 is connected to the input end of the first power amplifier 111, and the other second end of the first switch unit 140 is connected to the input end of the first power amplifier 111. The terminal is connected to the input terminal of the second power amplifier 121 . Specifically, the first switch unit 140 may be a single pole double throw switch (SPDT switch). The single terminal of the SPDT switch is used as the first terminal of the first switch unit 140 , and the two selection terminals of the SPDT switch are used as the two second terminals of the first switch unit 140 . Exemplarily, the single terminal of the SPDT switch is connected to the transmit port 4G HB RFIN, a selection terminal of the SPDT switch is connected to the input terminal of the first power amplifier 111, and the other selection terminal of the SPDT switch is connected to the input terminal of the second power amplifier 121. connect.
在本实施例中,发射端口4G HB RFIN可用于接收射频收发器输出的第一射频信号和第二射频信号,并通过第一开关单元140将第一射频信号输入至第一功率放大器111,通过第一开关单元140将第二射频信号输入至第二功率放大器121。如图2所示的射频L-PA Mid器件,通过增设第一开关单元140,可以用于实现第一功率放大器111和第二功率放大器121之间的切换。以B7和B41频段为例,B7频段的第一射频信号经由第一功率放大器111放大,B41频段的第二射频信号经由第二功率放大器121放大。当由B7频段切换到B41频段时,SPDT开关由第一功率放大通路切换到第二功率放大器121。通过增设第一开关单元140,可以将射频L-PA Mid器件与射频收发器之间的TX 3/4G MB连接口(也即,发射端口4G HB RFIN),由2个缩减到1个,可以节约射频收发器接口资源。In this embodiment, the transmitting port 4G HB RFIN can be used to receive the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal output by the radio frequency transceiver, and input the first radio frequency signal to the first power amplifier 111 through the first switch unit 140, and pass the first radio frequency signal to the first power amplifier 111. The first switch unit 140 inputs the second radio frequency signal to the second power amplifier 121 . The radio frequency L-PA Mid device shown in FIG. 2 can be used to realize switching between the first power amplifier 111 and the second power amplifier 121 by adding a first switch unit 140 . Taking the frequency bands B7 and B41 as examples, the first radio frequency signal in the B7 frequency band is amplified by the first power amplifier 111 , and the second radio frequency signal in the B41 frequency band is amplified by the second power amplifier 121 . When switching from the B7 frequency band to the B41 frequency band, the SPDT switch is switched from the first power amplification path to the second power amplifier 121 . By adding the first switch unit 140, the TX 3/4G MB connection ports (that is, the transmission port 4G HB RFIN) between the radio frequency L-PA Mid device and the radio frequency transceiver can be reduced from two to one, which can Save RF transceiver interface resources.
如图4和图5所示,在其中一个实施例中,第一发射电路110还包括第一滤波单元112。其中,第一滤波单元112分别与第一功率放大器111的输出端、多通道选择开关130的第一端连接,用于对接收的第一射频信号进行滤波。经过第一滤波单元112滤波处理后的第一射频信号可以为无杂波的B7频段的4G信号。具体的,第一滤波单元112可包括一个滤波器,该滤波器仅允许B7频段的信号通过,也即,第一滤波单元112可以实现对B7频段的滤波处理,以对应输出无杂波的B7频段的信号。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , in one embodiment, the first transmitting circuit 110 further includes a first filtering unit 112 . The first filtering unit 112 is respectively connected to the output end of the first power amplifier 111 and the first end of the multi-channel selection switch 130, and is used for filtering the received first radio frequency signal. The first radio frequency signal filtered and processed by the first filtering unit 112 may be a 4G signal in the B7 frequency band without clutter. Specifically, the first filtering unit 112 may include a filter that only allows signals in the B7 frequency band to pass through, that is, the first filtering unit 112 may implement filtering processing on the B7 frequency band, so as to output the B7 frequency band without clutter. frequency band signal.
参考图4和图5,在其中一个实施例中,第二发射电路120还包括第二开关单元122和多个第二滤波单元123。其中,第二开关单元122包括第一端和多个第二端,其中,第二开关单元122的第一端与第二功率放大器121的输出端连接,第二开关单元122的每一第二端均经一第二滤波单元123与多通道选择开关130连接。也即,多个第二滤波单元123的第一端分别与第二开关单元122的多个第二端一一对应连接,多个第二滤波单元123的第二端分别与多通道选择开关130的多个第一端一一对应连接。其中,每个第二滤波单元123用于对接收的第二射频信号进行滤波,且每个第二滤波单元123输出的第二射频信号的频段不同。示例性的,可以根据第二射频信号的数量来去确定对应的第二滤波单元123,若该射频L-PA Mid器件需要支持对B40、B41这两个第二射频信号的发射处理,则可对应设置两个第二滤波单元123来分别对B40、B41这两个第二射频信号进行滤波处理,以输出无杂波的B40、B41频段的信号。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , in one embodiment, the second transmitting circuit 120 further includes a second switching unit 122 and a plurality of second filtering units 123 . The second switch unit 122 includes a first end and a plurality of second ends, wherein the first end of the second switch unit 122 is connected to the output end of the second power amplifier 121 , and each second end of the second switch unit 122 is connected to the output end of the second power amplifier 121 . Both terminals are connected to the multi-channel selection switch 130 via a second filter unit 123 . That is, the first ends of the plurality of second filtering units 123 are respectively connected to the plurality of second ends of the second switching units 122 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the second ends of the plurality of second filtering units 123 are respectively connected to the multi-channel selection switch 130 The multiple first ends are connected in one-to-one correspondence. Wherein, each second filtering unit 123 is used for filtering the received second radio frequency signal, and the frequency band of the second radio frequency signal output by each second filtering unit 123 is different. Exemplarily, the corresponding second filtering unit 123 can be determined according to the number of the second radio frequency signals. If the radio frequency L-PA Mid device needs to support the transmission processing of the two second radio frequency signals B40 and B41, it can be Correspondingly, two second filtering units 123 are arranged to filter the two second radio frequency signals B40 and B41 respectively, so as to output the signals in the B40 and B41 frequency bands without clutter.
参考图4和图5,在其中一个实施例中,射频L-PA Mid器件被配置第三发射端口4G MB RFIN和两个天线端口ANT1、ANT2。射频L-PA Mid器件包括第三发射电路。其中,第三发射电路的输入端与第三发射端口4G MB RFIN连接,第三发射电路的输出端与多通道选择开关130的第一端连接,用于支持对中频段的多个第三射频信号的放大滤波。具体的,中频段的多个第三射频信号可知至少包括B1、B3、B39、B34等频段的4G信号。其中,两个天线端口ANT1、ANT2可记为第一天线端口ANT1和第二天线端口ANT1,多通道选择开关130包括两个第二端,两个第二端分别与两个天线端口ANT1、ANT2一一对应连接。也即,多通道选择开关130的多个第一端可分别与第一发射电路110的第一滤波器、第二发射电路120的多个第二滤波器、第三发射电路连接,多通道选择开关130的一个第二端与第一天线端口ANT1连接,多通道选择开关130的另一个第二端与第二天线端口ANT1连接。因此,多通道选择开关130可用于选择性导通第一射频信号、第二射频信号和第三射频信号中任意两个的发射通路,以通过第一天线端口ANT1、第二天线端口ANT1输出至对应的天线,以实现射频收发器件对双频段信号的发射。4 and 5, in one of the embodiments, the radio frequency L-PA Mid device is configured with a third transmit port 4G MB RFIN and two antenna ports ANT1, ANT2. The RF L-PA Mid device includes a third transmitting circuit. Wherein, the input end of the third transmitting circuit is connected to the third transmitting port 4G MB RFIN, and the output end of the third transmitting circuit is connected to the first end of the multi-channel selection switch 130 for supporting multiple third radio frequencies in the middle frequency band Amplification and filtering of the signal. Specifically, it can be known that the plurality of third radio frequency signals in the intermediate frequency band include at least 4G signals in frequency bands such as B1, B3, B39, and B34. Wherein, the two antenna ports ANT1 and ANT2 may be denoted as the first antenna port ANT1 and the second antenna port ANT1, and the multi-channel selection switch 130 includes two second ends, which are respectively connected with the two antenna ports ANT1 and ANT2. One-to-one connection. That is, the multiple first ends of the multi-channel selection switch 130 can be respectively connected to the first filter of the first transmitting circuit 110, the plurality of second filters of the second transmitting circuit 120, and the third transmitting circuit. One second end of the switch 130 is connected to the first antenna port ANT1, and the other second end of the multi-channel selection switch 130 is connected to the second antenna port ANT1. Therefore, the multi-channel selection switch 130 can be used to selectively turn on the transmission paths of any two of the first radio frequency signal, the second radio frequency signal and the third radio frequency signal, so as to output to the first antenna port ANT1 and the second antenna port ANT1 to The corresponding antenna is used to realize the transmission of the dual-band signal by the radio frequency transceiver device.
进一步的,第三发射电路可包括第三功率放大器151、第三开关单元152和多个第三滤波单元153。其中,第三功率放大器151的输入端与第三发射端口4G MB RFIN连接,用于支持对接收的多个第三射频信号的功率放大,第三功率放大器151的输出端与第三开关单元152的第一端连接,第三开关单元152的每个第二端对应经一个第三滤波单元153与多通道选择开关130的第一端连接。其中,第三滤波单元153的数量可以根据该射频L-PA Mid器件所支持的第三射频信号的数量来设定。示例性的,若第三射频信号包括B1、B3、B34、B39这四个频段,则可以对应设置四个第三滤波单元153,以对应输出无杂波的B1、B3、B34、B39频段的第三射频信号。可选的,其中B34、B39频段的频段范围比较接近,其可共用同一第三滤波单元153。Further, the third transmitting circuit may include a third power amplifier 151 , a third switching unit 152 and a plurality of third filtering units 153 . Wherein, the input end of the third power amplifier 151 is connected to the third transmitting port 4G MB RFIN for supporting the power amplification of a plurality of received third radio frequency signals, and the output end of the third power amplifier 151 is connected to the third switch unit 152 The first end of the third switch unit 152 is connected to the first end of the multi-channel selection switch 130 through a corresponding third filter unit 153 . The number of the third filtering units 153 can be set according to the number of the third radio frequency signals supported by the radio frequency L-PA Mid device. Exemplarily, if the third radio frequency signal includes four frequency bands of B1, B3, B34, and B39, four third filtering units 153 may be correspondingly set, so as to correspondingly output the frequency bands of B1, B3, B34, and B39 without clutter. the third radio frequency signal. Optionally, the frequency bands of the frequency bands B34 and B39 are relatively close, and they may share the same third filtering unit 153 .
基于如图4所示的射频L-PA Mid器件,其B7频段的发射链路路径如下:Based on the RF L-PA Mid device shown in Figure 4, the transmission link path of the B7 frequency band is as follows:
B7频段信号经第一发射端口4G HB1 RFIN进入射频L-PA Mid器件→第一功率放大器111→第一滤波单元112→多通道选择开关130→天线端口ANTI。The B7 frequency band signal enters the radio frequency L-PA Mid device through the first transmission port 4G HB1 RFIN → the first power amplifier 111 → the first filtering unit 112 → the multi-channel selection switch 130 → the antenna port ANTI.
基于如图5所示的射频L-PA Mid器件,其B7频段的发射链路路径如下:Based on the RF L-PA Mid device shown in Figure 5, the transmission link path of the B7 frequency band is as follows:
B7频段信号经第一发射端口4G HB1 RFIN进入射频L-PA Mid器件→第二开关单元140→第一功率放大器111→第一滤波单元112→多通道选择开关130→天线端口ANTI。The B7 frequency band signal enters the radio frequency L-PA Mid device through the first transmission port 4G HB1 RFIN → the second switch unit 140 → the first power amplifier 111 → the first filter unit 112 → the multi-channel selection switch 130 → the antenna port ANTI.
如图5所示的射频L-PA Mid器件的B7频段的发射链路路径相对应于如图4所示的射频L-PA Mid器件的发射链路路径减少了一个开关,进而可以降低0.5dB的插入损耗,在输出相同功率的条件下,可以大幅度减小第一功率放大器111的直流供电电压,继而达到降低射频L-PA Mid器件总功耗的目的。另外,如图5所示的射频L-PA Mid器件通过增设第一开关单元140,可以将射频L-PA Mid器件与射频收发器之间的TX 3/4G MB连接口(也即,发射端口4G HB RFIN),由2个缩减到1个,相对于图4所示的射频L-PA Mid器件可以节约射频收发器接口资源。The transmit chain path of the B7 frequency band of the RF L-PA Mid device shown in Figure 5 is reduced by one switch corresponding to the transmit chain path of the RF L-PA Mid device shown in Figure 4, which can be reduced by 0.5dB Under the condition of outputting the same power, the DC power supply voltage of the first power amplifier 111 can be greatly reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the total power consumption of the RF L-PA Mid device. In addition, by adding a first switch unit 140 to the radio frequency L-PA Mid device as shown in FIG. 5, the TX 3/4G MB connection port (that is, the transmitting port) between the radio frequency L-PA Mid device and the radio frequency transceiver can be connected 4G HB RFIN), which is reduced from 2 to 1, which can save RF transceiver interface resources compared to the RF L-PA Mid device shown in Figure 4.
在本申请实施例中,第一滤波单元112、第二滤波单元123以及第三滤波单元153可分别包括一个滤波器,该滤波器仅允许预设频段的射频信号通过。示例性的,滤波器可以为带通滤波器,其滤波器的带通范围可以根据所滤波处理的射频信号的频段范围相关联。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,对各滤波单元的具体组成器件不做进一步的限定,并不限于本申请实施例的举例说明。In this embodiment of the present application, the first filtering unit 112 , the second filtering unit 123 , and the third filtering unit 153 may each include a filter, and the filter only allows radio frequency signals in a preset frequency band to pass. Exemplarily, the filter may be a band-pass filter, and the band-pass range of the filter may be associated with the frequency range of the filtered radio frequency signal. It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, the specific components of each filter unit are not further limited, and are not limited to the examples in the embodiments of the present application.
如图6和图7所示,在其中一个实施例中,射频L-PA Mid器件被配置多个接收端口(例如,LNA OUT1、LNA OUT2、LNA OUT3),射频L-PA Mid器件包括接收电路。其中,接收电路的输入端与多通道选择开关130的多个第一端对应连接,接收电路的输出端分别与多个接收端口LNA OUT1对应连接,用于支持对第一射频信号、多个第二射频信号和多个第三射频信号的放大滤波。具体的,接收电路可包括多个低噪声放大器161、多个第四滤波单元162、多个第五滤波单元163和多个射频开关164。其中,接收端口LNA OUT1的数量与低噪声放大器161的数量相等。一个低噪声放大器161的输出端对应与一个接收端口LNA OUT1连接。低噪声放大器161的输入端可经射频开关164、第四滤波单元162连接至多通道选择开关130,以实现对接收的任一高频段的射频信号的滤波放大处理。一个低噪声放大器161的输出端与接收端口LNA OUT1连接,低噪声放大器161的输入端可经射频开关164、第五滤波单元163连接至多通道选择开关130,以实现对接收的任一中频段的射频信号的滤波放大处理。也即,第四滤波单元162仅允许B7、B40、B41频段的射频信号通过,第五滤波单元163仅允许B1、B3、B39、B34频段的射频信号通过。As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , in one embodiment, the RF L-PA Mid device is configured with multiple receiving ports (eg, LNA OUT1, LNA OUT2, LNA OUT3), and the RF L-PA Mid device includes a receiving circuit . The input end of the receiving circuit is correspondingly connected to the multiple first ends of the multi-channel selection switch 130, and the output end of the receiving circuit is correspondingly connected to the multiple receiving ports LNA OUT1, which are used to support the first radio frequency signal, the multiple Amplification and filtering of two radio frequency signals and a plurality of third radio frequency signals. Specifically, the receiving circuit may include multiple low noise amplifiers 161 , multiple fourth filtering units 162 , multiple fifth filtering units 163 and multiple radio frequency switches 164 . Wherein, the number of the receiving ports LNA OUT1 is equal to the number of the low noise amplifiers 161 . An output end of a low noise amplifier 161 is correspondingly connected to a receiving port LNA OUT1. The input end of the low noise amplifier 161 can be connected to the multi-channel selection switch 130 via the radio frequency switch 164 and the fourth filtering unit 162 to implement filtering and amplifying processing of the received radio frequency signal of any high frequency band. The output end of a low noise amplifier 161 is connected to the receiving port LNA OUT1, and the input end of the low noise amplifier 161 can be connected to the multi-channel selection switch 130 via the radio frequency switch 164 and the fifth filtering unit 163, so as to realize the reception of any intermediate frequency band. Filtering and amplifying processing of RF signals. That is, the fourth filtering unit 162 only allows radio frequency signals in frequency bands B7, B40, and B41 to pass, and the fifth filtering unit 163 only allows radio frequency signals in frequency bands B1, B3, B39, and B34 to pass.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,仅允许B40、B41频段的射频信号通过的第四滤波单元162可以与第二滤波单元123共用。It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the present application, the fourth filtering unit 162 , which only allows radio frequency signals of frequency bands B40 and B41 to pass, may be shared with the second filtering unit 123 .
在其中一个实施例中,射频L-PA Mid器件被配置有三个接收端口LNA OUT1、LNA OUT2、LNA OUT3,接收电路包括三个低噪声放大器161、三个射频开关164、第四滤波单元162和多个第五滤波单元163。其中三个低噪声放大器161可分别记为第一低噪声放大器、第二低噪声放大器、第三低噪声放大器;三个射频开关164可分别记为第一射频开关、第二射频开关、第三射频开关。具体的,第一低噪声放大器的输出端与第一接收端口LNA OUT1连接,第一低噪声放大器的输入端与所述第一射频开关的第一端连接,第一射频开关的多个第二端分别与多个第四滤波单元162连接。也即,第一低噪声放大器可用于对第一射频开关选择输出的任一高频段的第一射频信号和第二射频信号进行放大。In one embodiment, the radio frequency L-PA Mid device is configured with three receiving ports LNA OUT1, LNA OUT2, LNA OUT3, and the receiving circuit includes three low noise amplifiers 161, three radio frequency switches 164, a fourth filtering unit 162 and A plurality of fifth filtering units 163 . The three low-noise amplifiers 161 may be designated as the first low-noise amplifier, the second low-noise amplifier, and the third low-noise amplifier; the three radio frequency switches 164 may be designated as the first radio frequency switch, the second radio frequency switch, the third radio frequency switch RF switch. Specifically, the output end of the first low noise amplifier is connected to the first receiving port LNA OUT1, the input end of the first low noise amplifier is connected to the first end of the first radio frequency switch, and the plurality of second radio frequency switches of the first radio frequency switch are connected The terminals are respectively connected to a plurality of fourth filtering units 162 . That is, the first low noise amplifier can be used to amplify the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal of any high frequency band selected and output by the first radio frequency switch.
第二低噪声放大器的输出端与第二接收端口LNA OUT2连接,第二低噪声放大器的输入端与所述第二射频开关的第一端连接,第二射频开关的多个第二端分别与部分第五滤波单元163连接。第三低噪声放大器的输出端与第三接收端口LNA OUT3连接,第三低噪声放大器的输入端与所述第三射频开关的第一端连接,第三射频开关的多个第二端分别与剩余第五滤波单元163连接。也即,第二低噪声放大器、第三低噪声放大器可用于对接收的中频段的多个第三射频信号进行放大。The output end of the second low noise amplifier is connected to the second receiving port LNA OUT2, the input end of the second low noise amplifier is connected to the first end of the second radio frequency switch, and the second ends of the second radio frequency switch are respectively connected to Part of the fifth filtering unit 163 is connected. The output end of the third low noise amplifier is connected to the third receiving port LNA OUT3, the input end of the third low noise amplifier is connected to the first end of the third radio frequency switch, and the plurality of second ends of the third radio frequency switch are respectively connected to The remaining fifth filtering unit 163 is connected. That is, the second low-noise amplifier and the third low-noise amplifier can be used to amplify the received third radio frequency signals in the intermediate frequency band.
如图8和图9所示,在其中一个实施例中,射频L-PA Mid器件还被配置有用于与外部切换电路连接的多个辅助发射端口TX、多个辅助收发端口TRX和多个辅助接收端口RX。射频L-PA Mid器件还包括第四开关单元170,其中,多个辅助发射端口TX分别与 第二发射电路120、第二开关单元122、第三开关单元152连接,多个辅助收发端口TRX经第四开关单元170与多通道选择开关130连接;多个辅助接收端口RX与接收电路连接。As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , in one of the embodiments, the radio frequency L-PA Mid device is further configured with a plurality of auxiliary transmit ports TX, a plurality of auxiliary transmit and receive ports TRX and a plurality of auxiliary transmission ports for connecting with an external switching circuit Receive port RX. The radio frequency L-PA Mid device further includes a fourth switch unit 170, wherein the multiple auxiliary transmit ports TX are respectively connected with the second transmit circuit 120, the second switch unit 122 and the third switch unit 152, and the multiple auxiliary transmit/receive ports TRX are connected through the The fourth switch unit 170 is connected to the multi-channel selection switch 130; the multiple auxiliary receiving ports RX are connected to the receiving circuit.
在其中一个实施例中,辅助发射端口4G HB RFINTX用于发射B66、B25或B30频段的信号。也即,B66、B25和B30这三个频段的信号的收发通路包括外部的切换电路。需要说明的是,当B66、B25和B30这三个频段信号的滤波单元外挂时,其第二发射电路120、第三发射电路120和接收电路的各个低噪声放大器、开关单元、射频开关也可以做适应性的调整。示例性的,以B66信号的收发控制为例进行说明。其中,B66信号的发射通路:发射端口4G MB RFIN→第三功率放大器151→第三开关单元152→辅助发射端口B66TX→切换电路(图中未示)→辅助收发端口B66TRX→第四开关单元170→多通道选择开关130→天线端口ANT1。B66信号的接收通路:天线端口ANT1→多通道选择开关130→第四开关单元170→辅助收发端口B66TRX→切换电路→辅助接收端口B66RX→第三射频开关→第三低噪声放大器→接收端口LNA OUT4。In one of the embodiments, the auxiliary transmit port 4G HB RFINTX is used to transmit signals in the B66, B25 or B30 frequency bands. That is, the transmission and reception paths of signals in the three frequency bands of B66, B25 and B30 include external switching circuits. It should be noted that when the filter units of the three frequency bands B66, B25 and B30 are plugged in, the second transmitting circuit 120, the third transmitting circuit 120 and the respective low noise amplifiers, switching units, and radio frequency switches of the receiving circuit can also be used. Make adaptive adjustments. Illustratively, the transceiver control of the B66 signal is taken as an example for description. Among them, the transmission path of the B66 signal: transmission port 4G MB RFIN→third power amplifier 151→third switch unit 152→auxiliary transmit port B66TX→switch circuit (not shown in the figure)→auxiliary transceiver port B66TRX→fourth switch unit 170 →Multi-channel selection switch 130→Antenna port ANT1. The receiving path of the B66 signal: antenna port ANT1 → multi-channel selection switch 130 → fourth switch unit 170 → auxiliary transceiver port B66TRX → switching circuit → auxiliary receiving port B66RX → third RF switch → third low noise amplifier → receiving port LNA OUT4 .
在其中一个实施例中,射频L-PA Mid器件还包括第五开关单元165,第五开关单元165的多个第一端一一对应与多个接收端口LNA OUT1LNA OUT连接,第五开关单元165的多个第二端一一对应与多个低噪声放大器161的输出端连接。当该接收电路共包括四个低噪声放大器161时,其可对应配置四个接收端口LNA OUT1、LNA OUT2、LNA OUT3、LNA OUT4,相应的,该第五开关单元165可为4P4T开关,以同时接收四个低噪声放大器161输出的四路信号,进而可以提高对接收的多个射频信号的输出灵活性。In one of the embodiments, the radio frequency L-PA Mid device further includes a fifth switch unit 165. The multiple first ends of the fifth switch unit 165 are connected to the multiple receive ports LNA OUT1LNA OUT in a one-to-one correspondence, and the fifth switch unit 165 The plurality of second ends of 1 are connected to the output ends of the plurality of low noise amplifiers 161 in a one-to-one correspondence. When the receiving circuit includes four low noise amplifiers 161 in total, it can be configured with four receiving ports LNA OUT1, LNA OUT2, LNA OUT3, and LNA OUT4. Correspondingly, the fifth switch unit 165 can be a 4P4T switch to simultaneously The four-way signals output by the four low-noise amplifiers 161 are received, thereby improving the output flexibility of the received multiple radio frequency signals.
在其中一个实施例中,上述任一实施例中的射频L-PA Mid器件还包括第一控制单元171和第二控制单元172。其中,第一控制单元171分别与各开关、功率放大器连接,用于控制各开关的通断,还用于控制功率放大器的工作状态。第二控制单元172分别与各低噪声放大器161连接,用于调节各低噪声放大器161的增益系数。其中,低噪声放大器161为增益可调节的放大器件。示例性的,低噪声放大器161具有8个增益等级。In one of the embodiments, the radio frequency L-PA Mid device in any of the above embodiments further includes a first control unit 171 and a second control unit 172. The first control unit 171 is respectively connected to each switch and the power amplifier, and is used to control the on-off of each switch, and is also used to control the working state of the power amplifier. The second control unit 172 is connected to each of the low-noise amplifiers 161 respectively, and is used for adjusting the gain coefficient of each of the low-noise amplifiers 161 . Among them, the low noise amplifier 161 is an amplifier device with adjustable gain. Exemplarily, the low noise amplifier 161 has 8 gain levels.
示例性的,第一控制单元171和第二控制单元172可以为移动行业处理器接口(Mobile Industry Processor Interface,MIPI)—射频前端控制接口(RF Front End Control Interface,RFFE)控制单元,其控制方式其符合RFFE总线的控制协议。当第一控制单元171和第二控制单元172为MIPI-RFFE控制单元时,其射频L-PA Mid器件还被配置有时脉讯号的输入引脚CLK、单/双向数据讯号的输入或双向引脚SDATAS、参考电压引脚VIO等等。Exemplarily, the first control unit 171 and the second control unit 172 may be mobile industry processor interface (Mobile Industry Processor Interface, MIPI) - radio frequency front-end control interface (RF Front End Control Interface, RFFE) control unit, the control method It conforms to the control protocol of the RFFE bus. When the first control unit 171 and the second control unit 172 are MIPI-RFFE control units, the RF L-PA Mid device is also configured with the clock signal input pin CLK, the unidirectional/bidirectional data signal input or the bidirectional pin SDATAS, reference voltage pin VIO, etc.
在其中一个实施例中,该射频L-PA Mid器件还配置有2G高频发射端口2G HB IN。该2G高频发射端口2G HB IN与多通道选择开关130的一第一端连接,用于接收2G高频信号,并经过多通道选择开关130的切换选择,以通过相应的天线端口ANT1或ANT2输出。In one of the embodiments, the radio frequency L-PA Mid device is further configured with a 2G high frequency transmit port 2G HB IN. The 2G high-frequency transmission port 2G HB IN is connected to a first end of the multi-channel selection switch 130 for receiving 2G high-frequency signals, and is switched and selected by the multi-channel selection switch 130 to pass through the corresponding antenna port ANT1 or ANT2 output.
在其中一个实施例中,射频L-PA Mid器件还被配置有耦合输出端口CPLOUT,射频L-PA Mid器件还包括耦合电路180,设置在多通道选择开关130和天线端口之间的射频通路中,用于耦合所述射频通路中的射频信号,以经所述耦合输出端口CPLOUT输出耦合信号。In one of the embodiments, the RF L-PA Mid device is further configured with a coupling output port CPLOUT, and the RF L-PA Mid device further includes a coupling circuit 180 disposed in the RF path between the multi-channel selection switch 130 and the antenna port is used for coupling the radio frequency signal in the radio frequency channel, so as to output the coupling signal through the coupling output port CPLOUT.
其中,耦合信号可用于测量任一射频信号的前向耦合功率和反向耦合功率。具体的,耦合电路180包括输入端、输出端和耦合端。其中,耦合电路180的输入端与多通道选择开关130耦接,耦合电路180的输出端与轮射端口耦接,耦合端用于对输入端接收的中频信号进行耦合并输出耦合信号,其中,耦合信号包括前向耦合信号和反向耦合信号。其中,基于耦合端输出的前向耦合信号,可以检测该低频段信号的前向功率信息;基于耦合端输出的反向耦合信号,可以对应检测该低频段信号的反向功率信息,并将该检测模式定义为反向功率检测模式。The coupled signal can be used to measure the forward coupled power and the reverse coupled power of any radio frequency signal. Specifically, the coupling circuit 180 includes an input terminal, an output terminal and a coupling terminal. The input end of the coupling circuit 180 is coupled to the multi-channel selection switch 130, the output end of the coupling circuit 180 is coupled to the round-emitting port, and the coupling end is used to couple the intermediate frequency signal received by the input end and output the coupled signal, wherein, The coupled signal includes a forward coupled signal and a reverse coupled signal. Wherein, based on the forward coupling signal output by the coupling end, the forward power information of the low frequency signal can be detected; based on the reverse coupling signal output by the coupling end, the reverse power information of the low frequency signal can be detected correspondingly, and the The detection mode is defined as the reverse power detection mode.
在其中一个实例中,本申请实施例还提供一种射频收发系统。如图10和图11所示,射频收发系统可包括如上述任一实施例中的射频L-PA Mid器件10、射频收发器20和至 少一天线。其中,射频L-PA Mid器件10中每个天线端口ANT1对应连接一天线Ant。示例性的,当该射频L-PA Mid器件10被配置有一个天线端口ANT1时,该射频收发系统可包括一支与该天线端口ANT1连接的天线Ant1;当该射频L-PA Mid器件10被配置有两个天线端口ANT1、ANT2时,该射频收发系统可包括两支分别与两个天线端口ANT1、ANT2一一对应连接的两支天线Ant1、Ant2。In one example, an embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency transceiver system. As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the radio frequency transceiver system may include the radio frequency L-PA Mid device 10, the radio frequency transceiver 20 and at least one antenna as in any of the above embodiments. Wherein, each antenna port ANT1 in the radio frequency L-PA Mid device 10 is correspondingly connected to an antenna Ant. Exemplarily, when the radio frequency L-PA Mid device 10 is configured with an antenna port ANT1, the radio frequency transceiver system may include an antenna Ant1 connected to the antenna port ANT1; when the radio frequency L-PA Mid device 10 is configured with an antenna port ANT1 When two antenna ports ANT1 and ANT2 are configured, the radio frequency transceiver system may include two antennas Ant1 and Ant2 respectively connected to the two antenna ports ANT1 and ANT2 in a one-to-one correspondence.
上述射频收发系统中,在本申请实施例提供的射频L-PA Mid器件,针对高频段的不同制式的第一射频信号和第二射频信号分别对应设置第一功率放大器111和第二功率放大器121。也即,第一功率放大器111仅为FDD制式的B7频段的第一射频信号工作,第二功率放大器121仅为TDD制式的B40、B41频段的第二射频信号工作,这样就可以缩短第一功率放大器111的工作带宽,可以保证第一功率放大器111的阻抗负载被调节到最优位置,极大地提升第一功率放大器111的工作效率,与传统宽带功率放大器相比,在输出相同功率的条件下,可以大幅度减小第一功率放大器111的直流供电电压,继而达到降低射频L-PA Mid器件总功耗的目的。In the above-mentioned radio frequency transceiver system, in the radio frequency L-PA Mid device provided in the embodiment of the present application, the first power amplifier 111 and the second power amplifier 121 are respectively set for the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal of different formats in the high frequency band. . That is, the first power amplifier 111 only works for the first radio frequency signal in the B7 frequency band of the FDD standard, and the second power amplifier 121 only works for the second radio frequency signal in the B40 and B41 frequency bands of the TDD standard, so that the first power can be shortened. The working bandwidth of the amplifier 111 can ensure that the impedance load of the first power amplifier 111 is adjusted to the optimal position, which greatly improves the working efficiency of the first power amplifier 111. Compared with the traditional broadband power amplifier, under the condition of outputting the same power , the DC power supply voltage of the first power amplifier 111 can be greatly reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the total power consumption of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device.
在其中一个实例中,本申请实施例还提供一种射频收发系统。如图12-13所示,射频收发系统可包括天线组30、第一射频L-PA Mid器件11、第二射频L-PA Mid器件12、射频收发器20、分集接收模块40、开关模块50和合路器模块60。In one example, an embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency transceiver system. As shown in FIGS. 12-13 , the radio frequency transceiver system may include an antenna group 30 , a first radio frequency L-PA Mid device 11 , a second radio frequency L-PA Mid device 12 , a radio frequency transceiver 20 , a diversity receiving module 40 , and a switch module 50 and combiner module 60 .
其中,天线组30包括第一天线Ant1、第二天线Ant2、第三天线Ant3和第四天线Ant4。第一天线Ant1、第二天线Ant2、第三天线Ant3和第四天线Ant4均为能够支持4G频段、5G NR频段的天线Ant。在其中一个实施例中,第一天线Ant1、第二天线Ant2、第三天线Ant3和第四天线Ant4可以为定向天线Ant,也可以为非定向天线Ant。示例性的,第一天线Ant1、第二天线Ant2、第三天线Ant3和第四天线Ant4可以使用任何合适类型的天线形成。例如,第一天线Ant1、第二天线Ant2、第三天线Ant3和第四天线Ant4可以包括由以下天线结构形成的具有谐振元件的天线:阵列天线结构、环形天线结构、贴片天线结构、缝隙天线结构、螺旋形天线结构、带状天线、单极天线、偶极天线中的至少一种等。不同类型的天线可以用于不同射频信号的频段组合。The antenna group 30 includes a first antenna Ant1, a second antenna Ant2, a third antenna Ant3 and a fourth antenna Ant4. The first antenna Ant1, the second antenna Ant2, the third antenna Ant3, and the fourth antenna Ant4 are all antenna Ants capable of supporting the 4G frequency band and the 5G NR frequency band. In one of the embodiments, the first antenna Ant1, the second antenna Ant2, the third antenna Ant3, and the fourth antenna Ant4 may be directional antennas Ant, and may also be non-directional antennas Ant. Exemplarily, the first antenna Ant1, the second antenna Ant2, the third antenna Ant3 and the fourth antenna Ant4 may be formed using any suitable type of antenna. For example, the first antenna Ant1, the second antenna Ant2, the third antenna Ant3 and the fourth antenna Ant4 may include antennas with resonant elements formed from the following antenna structures: array antenna structures, loop antenna structures, patch antenna structures, slot antennas At least one of a structure, a helical antenna structure, a strip antenna, a monopole antenna, a dipole antenna, and the like. Different types of antennas can be used for different frequency band combinations of RF signals.
第一射频L-PA Mid器件11,用于支持对多个射频信号的收发处理。其中,该第一射频L-PA Mid器件11可以为上述任一能够支持对中高频的多个射频信号收发处理的射频L-PA Mid器件。The first radio frequency L-PA Mid device 11 is used to support transceiving and processing of multiple radio frequency signals. Wherein, the first radio frequency L-PA Mid device 11 may be any of the above-mentioned radio frequency L-PA Mid devices capable of supporting the sending and receiving processing of multiple radio frequency signals of medium and high frequency.
第二射频L-PA Mid器件12,被配置有射频天线端口ANT1,用于支持对低频段的多个第四射频信号的接收和发射的放大滤波。其中,第二射频L-PA Mid器件12也可以为射频L-PA Mid器件,也即内置低噪声放大器161的功率放大器模块。另外,还可以将第二射频L-PA Mid器件12称之为内置低噪声放大器161的低频功率放大器模块,也即,LB L-PA Mid器件。The second radio frequency L-PA Mid device 12 is configured with a radio frequency antenna port ANT1 for supporting the amplification and filtering of the reception and transmission of a plurality of fourth radio frequency signals in the low frequency band. Wherein, the second radio frequency L-PA Mid device 12 may also be a radio frequency L-PA Mid device, that is, a power amplifier module with a built-in low noise amplifier 161 . In addition, the second radio frequency L-PA Mid device 12 can also be referred to as a low-frequency power amplifier module with a built-in low-noise amplifier 161, that is, an L-PA Mid device.
分集接收模块40,配置有低频天线端口LB ANT、中高频天线端口MB ANT和中高频收发端口,用于支持对低频段、中频段和高频段的多个射频信号的分集接收放大处理。具体的,该分集接收模块40中集成了多个低噪声放大器、滤波器、开关等元器件。其中,低频段、中频段和高频段的多个射频信号可至少包括B4、B66、B1、B25、B3、B39、B30、B7、B40、B41、B8、B26、B20、B28A、B28B、B12、B17等频段的信号。The diversity receiving module 40 is configured with a low frequency antenna port LB ANT, a medium and high frequency antenna port MB ANT, and a medium and high frequency transceiver port, which is used to support diversity receiving and amplifying processing of multiple radio frequency signals in the low frequency band, the medium frequency band and the high frequency band. Specifically, the diversity receiving module 40 integrates multiple low-noise amplifiers, filters, switches and other components. Among them, the multiple radio frequency signals of the low frequency band, the middle frequency band and the high frequency band may at least include B4, B66, B1, B25, B3, B39, B30, B7, B40, B41, B8, B26, B20, B28A, B28B, B12, Signals in frequency bands such as B17.
开关模块50,分别与第一射频L-PA Mid器件11、第二射频L-PA Mid器件12、分集接收模块40连接。合路器模块60,分别与开关模块50、分集接收模块40、第一天线Ant1、第二天线Ant2、第三天线Ant3、第四天线Ant4对应连接。The switch module 50 is connected to the first radio frequency L-PA Mid device 11, the second radio frequency L-PA Mid device 12, and the diversity receiving module 40, respectively. The combiner module 60 is respectively connected to the switch module 50 , the diversity receiving module 40 , the first antenna Ant1 , the second antenna Ant2 , the third antenna Ant3 and the fourth antenna Ant4 .
具体的,在其中一个实施例中,开关模块50包括:第六开关单元510、第七开关单元520和第八开关单元530。合路器模块60包括第一合路器610、第二合路器620、第三合路器630和第四合路器640。其中,第六开关单元510的第一端与第二射频L-PA Mid器件12的天线端口ANT1LB ANT连接;第七开关单元520的两个第一端分别与第一射频 L-PA Mid器件11的第一天线端口ANT1、第二天线端口ANT2一一对应连接。第一合路器610的一第一端与第六开关单元510的一第二端连接,第一合路器610的另一第一端与第七开关单元520的一第二端连接,第一合路器610的第二端与第一天线Ant1连接;第二合路器620的一第一端经第八开关单元530分别与第六开关单元510的另一第二端、低频天线端口LB ANT连接,第二合路器620的另一第一端与中高频天线端口MB ANT连接,第二合路器620的第二端与第二天线Ant2连接;第三合路器630的一第一端与第六开关单元510的又一第二端连接,第三合路器630的另一第一端与第七开关单元520另一第二端连接,第三合路器630的第二端与第三天线Ant3连接;第四合路器640的一第一端与第六开关单元510的再一第二端连接,第四合路器640的另一第一端与第七开关单元520又一第二端连接,第四合路器640的第二端与第四天线Ant4连接;第七开关单元520再一第二端与分集接收模块40的中高频收发端口MHB TRX1连接。Specifically, in one embodiment, the switch module 50 includes: a sixth switch unit 510 , a seventh switch unit 520 and an eighth switch unit 530 . The combiner module 60 includes a first combiner 610 , a second combiner 620 , a third combiner 630 and a fourth combiner 640 . The first end of the sixth switch unit 510 is connected to the antenna port ANT1LB ANT of the second radio frequency L-PA Mid device 12; the two first ends of the seventh switch unit 520 are respectively connected to the first radio frequency L-PA Mid device 11 The first antenna port ANT1 and the second antenna port ANT2 are connected in one-to-one correspondence. A first end of the first combiner 610 is connected to a second end of the sixth switch unit 510, another first end of the first combiner 610 is connected to a second end of the seventh switch unit 520, The second end of a combiner 610 is connected to the first antenna Ant1; a first end of the second combiner 620 is connected to the other second end of the sixth switch unit 510 via the eighth switch unit 530, respectively, and the low frequency antenna port LB ANT is connected, the other first end of the second combiner 620 is connected to the mid-high frequency antenna port MB ANT, the second end of the second combiner 620 is connected to the second antenna Ant2; The first end is connected to another second end of the sixth switch unit 510 , the other first end of the third combiner 630 is connected to the other second end of the seventh switch unit 520 , and the first end of the third combiner 630 is connected to the second end of the seventh switch unit 520 . The two ends are connected to the third antenna Ant3; a first end of the fourth combiner 640 is connected to another second end of the sixth switch unit 510, and the other first end of the fourth combiner 640 is connected to the seventh switch Another second end of the unit 520 is connected, and the second end of the fourth combiner 640 is connected to the fourth antenna Ant4; another second end of the seventh switch unit 520 is connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver port MHB TRX1 of the diversity receiving module 40.
基于如图12所示的射频L-PA Mid器件,其B7频段的发射链路路径和接收链路路径如下:Based on the RF L-PA Mid device shown in Figure 12, the transmit link path and receive link path of the B7 frequency band are as follows:
发射链路路径:B7频段信号经第一发射端口4G HB1 RFIN进入射频L-PA Mid器件→第一功率放大器111→第一滤波单元112→多通道选择开关130的触点8→触点2→天线端口ANT2→Path2→第七开关单元520→第一合路器610→第一天线Ant1。Transmission link path: B7 band signal enters the RF L-PA Mid device through the first transmission port 4G HB1 RFIN → the first power amplifier 111 → the first filter unit 112 → the contact 8 of the multi-channel selection switch 130 → the contact 2 → Antenna port ANT2→Path2→seventh switch unit 520→first combiner 610→first antenna Ant1.
接收链路路径:第一天线Ant1→第一合路器610→第七开关单元520→Path2→天线端口ANT2→多通道选择开关130的触点2→触点8→第四滤波单元162→射频开关164→低噪声放大器161→第五开关单元165→接收端口LNA OUT2。Receive link path: first antenna Ant1 → first combiner 610 → seventh switch unit 520 → Path2 → antenna port ANT2 → contact 2 of multi-channel selection switch 130 → contact 8 → fourth filter unit 162 → radio frequency Switch 164→low noise amplifier 161→fifth switch unit 165→receiving port LNA OUT2.
基于如图13所示的射频L-PA Mid器件,其B7频段的发射链路路径如下:Based on the RF L-PA Mid device shown in Figure 13, the transmission link path of the B7 frequency band is as follows:
发射链路路径:B7频段信号经第一发射端口4G HB1 RFIN进入射频L-PA Mid器件→第二开关单元140→第一功率放大器111→第一滤波单元112→多通道选择开关130的触点8→触点2→天线端口ANT2→Path2→第七开关单元520→第一合路器610→第一天线Ant1。Transmission link path: B7 frequency band signal enters the RF L-PA Mid device through the first transmission port 4G HB1 RFIN → the second switch unit 140 → the first power amplifier 111 → the first filter unit 112 → the contact of the multi-channel selection switch 130 8→contact 2→antenna port ANT2→Path2→seventh switch unit 520→first combiner 610→first antenna Ant1.
接收链路路径:第一天线Ant1→第一合路器610→第七开关单元520→Path2→天线端口ANT2→多通道选择开关130的触点2→触点8→第四滤波单元162→射频开关164→低噪声放大器161→第五开关单元165→接收端口LNA OUT2。Receive link path: first antenna Ant1 → first combiner 610 → seventh switch unit 520 → Path2 → antenna port ANT2 → contact 2 of multi-channel selection switch 130 → contact 8 → fourth filter unit 162 → radio frequency Switch 164→low noise amplifier 161→fifth switch unit 165→receiving port LNA OUT2.
本实施例中的射频收发系统,可针对高频段的不同制式的第一射频信号和第二射频信号分别对应设置第一功率放大器111和第二功率放大器121,这样就可以缩短第一功率放大器111的工作带宽,可以保证第一功率放大器111的阻抗负载被调节到最优位置,极大地提升第一功率放大器111的工作效率,与传统宽带功率放大器相比,在输出相同功率的条件下,可以大幅度减小第一功率放大器111的直流供电电压,继而达到降低射频L-PA Mid器件总功耗的目的。同时,该射频收发系统还可用于支持低频段、中频段的射频信号的信道探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal SRS)的1T4R功能。In the radio frequency transceiver system in this embodiment, the first power amplifier 111 and the second power amplifier 121 can be respectively set for the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal of different formats in the high frequency band, so that the first power amplifier 111 can be shortened. The operating bandwidth of the first power amplifier 111 can ensure that the impedance load of the first power amplifier 111 is adjusted to the optimal position, which greatly improves the working efficiency of the first power amplifier 111. Compared with the traditional broadband power amplifier, under the condition of outputting the same power, it can The DC power supply voltage of the first power amplifier 111 is greatly reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the total power consumption of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device. At the same time, the radio frequency transceiver system can also be used to support the 1T4R function of the Sounding Reference Signal SRS of the low frequency and mid frequency radio frequency signals.
如图14和图15所示,在其中一个实施例中,射频收发系统还包括第一MIMO接收模块70和第二MIMO接收模块80。开关模块还可包括第九开关单元540和第十开关单元550。第九开关单元540的一第一端与第五开关单元510的另一第二端连接,第九开关单元540的另一第一端与第一MIMO接收模块70连接,第九开关单元540的第二端与第三合路器630的另一第一端连接;第十开关单元550的一第一端与第五开关单元510的又一第二端连接,第十开关单元550的另一第一端与第二MIMO接收模块80连接,第十开关单元550的第二端与第四合路器640的另一第一端连接。As shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , in one embodiment, the radio frequency transceiver system further includes a first MIMO receiving module 70 and a second MIMO receiving module 80 . The switch module may further include a ninth switch unit 540 and a tenth switch unit 550 . A first end of the ninth switch unit 540 is connected to the other second end of the fifth switch unit 510 , the other first end of the ninth switch unit 540 is connected to the first MIMO receiving module 70 , and the ninth switch unit 540 The second end is connected to the other first end of the third combiner 630 ; a first end of the tenth switch unit 550 is connected to another second end of the fifth switch unit 510 , and the other end of the tenth switch unit 550 is connected The first end is connected to the second MIMO receiving module 80 , and the second end of the tenth switch unit 550 is connected to the other first end of the fourth combiner 640 .
其中,第一MIMO接收模块70用于支持对中高频段的多个射频信号的主集接收放大处理。第二MIMO接收模块80,用于支持对中高频段的多个射频信号的分集接收放大处理。具体的,中高频段的多个射频信号可至少包括B1、B3、B25、B34、B66、B39、B30、B7、B40、B41等频段。Wherein, the first MIMO receiving module 70 is configured to support the main set receiving and amplifying processing of multiple radio frequency signals in the middle and high frequency bands. The second MIMO receiving module 80 is configured to support diversity receiving and amplifying processing of multiple radio frequency signals in the middle and high frequency bands. Specifically, the multiple radio frequency signals in the middle and high frequency bands may at least include frequency bands such as B1, B3, B25, B34, B66, B39, B30, B7, B40, and B41.
如图14和图15所示的射频收发系统,除了能支持低频段、中频段的射频信号的SRS的1T4R功能,还可以支持多个中高频信号的4*4MIMO功能,拓展了该射频收发系统的通信频段,以及提高了该射频收发系统的通信性能。The RF transceiver system shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15, in addition to the 1T4R function of SRS that can support low-frequency and mid-band RF signals, it can also support 4*4 MIMO functions for multiple medium and high-frequency signals, which expands the RF transceiver system. communication frequency band, and the communication performance of the radio frequency transceiver system is improved.
本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备,该通信设备上设置有上述任一实施例中的射频收发系统,通过在通信设备上设置该射频收发系统,针对高频段的不同制式的第一射频信号和第二射频信号分别对应设置第一功率放大器111和第二功率放大器121。也即,第一功率放大器111仅为FDD制式的B7频段的第一射频信号工作,第二功率放大器121仅为TDD制式的B40、B41频段的第二射频信号工作,这样就可以缩短第一功率放大器111的工作带宽,可以保证第一功率放大器111的阻抗负载被调节到最优位置,极大地提升第一功率放大器111的工作效率,与传统宽带功率放大器相比,在输出相同功率的条件下,可以大幅度减小第一功率放大器111的直流供电电压,继而达到降低射频L-PA Mid器件总功耗的目的。An embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, the communication device is provided with the radio frequency transceiver system in any of the above embodiments, and by setting the radio frequency transceiver system on the communication device, the first radio frequency signals of different formats in the high frequency band are The first power amplifier 111 and the second power amplifier 121 are respectively set corresponding to the second radio frequency signal. That is, the first power amplifier 111 only works for the first radio frequency signal in the B7 frequency band of the FDD standard, and the second power amplifier 121 only works for the second radio frequency signal in the B40 and B41 frequency bands of the TDD standard, so that the first power can be shortened. The working bandwidth of the amplifier 111 can ensure that the impedance load of the first power amplifier 111 is adjusted to the optimal position, which greatly improves the working efficiency of the first power amplifier 111. Compared with the traditional broadband power amplifier, under the condition of outputting the same power , the DC power supply voltage of the first power amplifier 111 can be greatly reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the total power consumption of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device.
以上实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above examples only represent several embodiments of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent of the present application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种射频L-PA Mid器件,所述射频L-PA Mid器件被配置发射端口、天线端口,所述射频L-PA Mid器件包括:A radio frequency L-PA Mid device, the radio frequency L-PA Mid device is configured with a transmission port and an antenna port, and the radio frequency L-PA Mid device includes:
    第一发射电路,包括第一功率放大器,所述第一功率放大器的输入端与所述发射端口连接,用于对高频段的第一射频信号进行放大;The first transmitting circuit includes a first power amplifier, the input end of the first power amplifier is connected to the transmitting port, and is used for amplifying the first radio frequency signal of the high frequency band;
    第二发射电路,包括第二功率放大器,所述第二功率放大器的输入端与所述发射端口连接,用于对高频段的多个第二射频信号进行放大;The second transmitting circuit includes a second power amplifier, the input end of the second power amplifier is connected to the transmitting port, and is used for amplifying a plurality of second radio frequency signals in the high frequency band;
    多通道选择开关,所述多通道选择开关的多个第一端分别与所述第一功率放大器、第二功率放大器的输出端连接,所述多通道选择开关的输出端与所述天线端口连接,用于选择性导通所述第一功率放大器、第二功率放大器分别与所述天线端口之间的射频通道,其中,所述第一射频信号和所述第二射频信号的制式不同。A multi-channel selection switch, the multiple first ends of the multi-channel selection switch are respectively connected with the output ends of the first power amplifier and the second power amplifier, and the output end of the multi-channel selection switch is connected with the antenna port is used to selectively turn on the radio frequency channel between the first power amplifier, the second power amplifier and the antenna port, wherein the formats of the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal are different.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的射频L-PA Mid器件,所述发射端口的数量为两个,分别记为第一发射端口和第二发射端口,其中,所述第一功率放大器的输入端与所述第一发射端口连接,所述第二功率放大器的输入端与所述第二发射端口连接。The radio frequency L-PA Mid device according to claim 1, the number of the transmit ports is two, which are respectively denoted as a first transmit port and a second transmit port, wherein the input end of the first power amplifier is connected to the The first transmit port is connected, and the input end of the second power amplifier is connected to the second transmit port.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的射频L-PA Mid器件,发射端口的数量为一个,所述射频L-PA Mid器件还包括:The radio frequency L-PA Mid device according to claim 1, the number of transmitting ports is one, and the radio frequency L-PA Mid device further comprises:
    第一开关单元,所述第一开关单元的第一端与所述发射端口连接,所述第一开关单元的一第二端与所述第一功率放大器的输入端连接,所述第一开关单元的另一第二端与所述第二功率放大器的输入端连接。a first switch unit, a first end of the first switch unit is connected to the transmitting port, a second end of the first switch unit is connected to the input end of the first power amplifier, the first switch unit The other second end of the unit is connected to the input end of the second power amplifier.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的射频L-PA Mid器件,所述第一发射电路还包括:The radio frequency L-PA Mid device according to claim 1, the first transmitting circuit further comprises:
    第一滤波单元,分别与所述第一功率放大器的输出端、多通道选择开关的第一端连接,用于对滤波输出所述第一射频信号。The first filtering unit is respectively connected to the output end of the first power amplifier and the first end of the multi-channel selection switch, and is used for filtering and outputting the first radio frequency signal.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的射频L-PA Mid器件,所述第二发射电路还包括:The radio frequency L-PA Mid device according to claim 4, the second transmitting circuit further comprises:
    第二开关单元,所述第二开关单元的第一端与所述第二功率放大器的输出端连接;a second switch unit, the first end of the second switch unit is connected to the output end of the second power amplifier;
    多个第二滤波单元,多个所述第二滤波单元的第一端分别与所述第二开关单元的多个第二端一一对应连接,多个所述第二滤波单元的第二端分别与所述多通道选择开关的多个第一端一一对应连接,用于对接收的所述第一射频信号进行滤波,且每个所述第二滤波单元输出的所述第一射频信号的频段不同。a plurality of second filtering units, the first ends of the plurality of second filtering units are respectively connected with the plurality of second ends of the second switching unit in a one-to-one correspondence, and the second ends of the plurality of the second filtering units are respectively connected with the multiple first ends of the multi-channel selection switch in a one-to-one correspondence, and are used for filtering the received first radio frequency signal, and the first radio frequency signal output by each of the second filtering units different frequency bands.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的射频L-PA Mid器件,所述射频L-PA Mid器件被配置第三发射端口和两个所述天线端口,所述射频L-PA Mid器件包括:The radio frequency L-PA Mid device according to claim 1, wherein the radio frequency L-PA Mid device is configured with a third transmitting port and two of the antenna ports, and the radio frequency L-PA Mid device comprises:
    第三发射电路,所述第三发射电路的输入端与所述第三发射端口连接,所述发射电路的输出端与所述多通道选择开关的第一端连接,用于支持对中频段的多个第三射频信号的放大滤波处理;A third transmitting circuit, the input end of the third transmitting circuit is connected to the third transmitting port, and the output end of the transmitting circuit is connected to the first end of the multi-channel selection switch, which is used to support the transmission of the intermediate frequency band. Amplifying and filtering processing of multiple third radio frequency signals;
    其中,所述多通道选择开关包括两个第二端,两个所述第二端分别与两个所述天线端口一一对应连接,用于选择性导通所述第一射频信号、第二射频信号和第三射频信号中任意两个的发射通路。Wherein, the multi-channel selection switch includes two second ends, and the two second ends are respectively connected to the two antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence, for selectively conducting the first radio frequency signal, the second The transmission path of any two of the radio frequency signal and the third radio frequency signal.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的射频L-PA Mid器件,所述第三发射电路包括:第三功率放大器、第三开关单元和多个第三滤波单元,其中,所述第三功率放大器的输入端与所述第三发射端口4G连接,用于支持对接收的多个第三射频信号的功率放大;The radio frequency L-PA Mid device according to claim 6, wherein the third transmitting circuit comprises: a third power amplifier, a third switching unit and a plurality of third filtering units, wherein the input end of the third power amplifier is connected to the third transmission port 4G for supporting power amplification of the received multiple third radio frequency signals;
    所述第三功率放大器的输出端与所述第三开关单元的第一端连接,第三开关单元的每个第二端对应经一个所述第三滤波单元与多通道选择开关的第一端连接。The output end of the third power amplifier is connected to the first end of the third switch unit, and each second end of the third switch unit corresponds to the first end of the multi-channel selection switch through one of the third filter units connect.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的射频L-PA Mid器件,所述射频L-PA Mid器件被配置多个接收端口,所述射频L-PA Mid器件包括:The radio frequency L-PA Mid device according to claim 6, wherein the radio frequency L-PA Mid device is configured with a plurality of receiving ports, and the radio frequency L-PA Mid device comprises:
    接收电路,所述接收电路的输入端与所述多通道选择开关的多个第一端对应连接,所述接收电路的输出端分别与多个接收端口对应连接,用于支持对所述第一射频信号、多个 第二射频信号和多个第三射频信号的放大滤波处理。a receiving circuit, the input end of the receiving circuit is correspondingly connected to the multiple first ends of the multi-channel selection switch, and the output ends of the receiving circuit are respectively connected to the multiple receiving ports correspondingly, for supporting the Amplification and filtering processing of radio frequency signals, multiple second radio frequency signals and multiple third radio frequency signals.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的射频L-PA Mid器件,所述接收端口的数量为多个,所述接收电路包括多个低噪声放大器、多个第四滤波单元、多个第五滤波单元和多个射频开关;其中,一个所述低噪声放大器的输出端对应与一个所述接收端口连接;其中,一个所述低噪声放大器的输入端经所述射频开关、所述第四滤波单元连接至所述多通道选择开关,以实现对接收的任一高频段的射频信号的滤波放大处理;另一个所述低噪声放大器的输入端经所述射频开关、所述第五滤波单元连接至所述多通道选择开关,以实现对接收的任一中频段的射频信号的滤波放大处理。The radio frequency L-PA Mid device according to claim 8, wherein the number of the receiving ports is plural, and the receiving circuit includes a plurality of low noise amplifiers, a plurality of fourth filtering units, a plurality of fifth filtering units and a plurality of radio frequency switches; wherein, the output end of one of the low noise amplifiers is connected to one of the receiving ports; wherein, the input end of one of the low noise amplifiers is connected to the radio frequency switch and the fourth filter unit. The multi-channel selection switch is used to filter and amplify the received radio frequency signal of any high frequency band; the input end of the other low-noise amplifier is connected to the multi-channel through the radio frequency switch and the fifth filter unit. The channel selection switch is used to filter and amplify the received radio frequency signal of any intermediate frequency band.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的射频L-PA Mid器件,所述射频L-PA Mid器件还包括第五开关单元,所述第五开关单元的多个第一端一一对应与多个所述接收端口连接,所述第五开关单元的多个第二端一一对应与多个所述低噪声放大器的输出端连接。The radio frequency L-PA Mid device according to claim 9, the radio frequency L-PA Mid device further comprising a fifth switch unit, and a plurality of first ends of the fifth switch unit correspond one-to-one with a plurality of the receiving The ports are connected, and the plurality of second ends of the fifth switch unit are connected to the output ends of the plurality of low noise amplifiers in a one-to-one correspondence.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的射频L-PA Mid器件,所述射频L-PA Mid器件还被配置有用于与外部切换电路连接的多个辅助发射端口、多个辅助收发端口和多个辅助接收端口;所述射频L-PA Mid器件还包括:第四开关单元,其中,多个所述辅助发射端口分别与所述第二发射电路、所述第二开关单元、所述第三开关单元连接,多个所述辅助收发端口经所述第四开关单元与所述多通道选择开关连接;多个所述辅助接收端口与所述接收电路连接;其中,所述辅助发射端口用于发射B66、B25、B30频段中至少一个频段的信号。The radio frequency L-PA Mid device of claim 1, further configured with a plurality of auxiliary transmit ports, a plurality of auxiliary transmit and receive ports, and a plurality of auxiliary receive ports for connection with an external switching circuit The radio frequency L-PA Mid device also includes: a fourth switch unit, wherein a plurality of the auxiliary transmission ports are respectively connected with the second transmission circuit, the second switch unit, and the third switch unit, A plurality of the auxiliary transceiving ports are connected to the multi-channel selection switch through the fourth switch unit; a plurality of the auxiliary receiving ports are connected to the receiving circuit; wherein, the auxiliary transmitting ports are used for transmitting B66 and B25 , the signal of at least one frequency band in the B30 frequency band.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的射频L-PA Mid器件,所述射频L-PA Mid器件还被配置耦合输出端口,所述射频L-PA Mid器件还包括:The radio frequency L-PA Mid device according to claim 1, wherein the radio frequency L-PA Mid device is further configured to couple an output port, and the radio frequency L-PA Mid device further comprises:
    耦合电路,设置在所述多通道选择开关和所述天线端口之间的射频通路中,用于耦合所述射频通路中的射频信号,以经所述耦合输出端口输出耦合信号,其中,所述耦合信号用于测量所述射频信号的前向耦合功率和反向耦合功率。A coupling circuit, arranged in the radio frequency path between the multi-channel selection switch and the antenna port, is used for coupling the radio frequency signal in the radio frequency path to output the coupled signal through the coupling output port, wherein the The coupled signal is used to measure the forward coupled power and the reverse coupled power of the radio frequency signal.
  13. 一种射频收发系统,包括:A radio frequency transceiver system, comprising:
    如权利要求1-12任一项所述的射频L-PA Mid器件;The radio frequency L-PA Mid device according to any one of claims 1-12;
    射频收发器,与所述射频L-PA Mid器件的发射端口连接;a radio frequency transceiver, connected to the transmitting port of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device;
    天线,与所述射频L-PA Mid器件的天线端口对应连接。The antenna is correspondingly connected to the antenna port of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的射频收发系统,当所述射频L-PA Mid器件被配置第三发射端口和两个所述天线端口,且所述射频L-PA Mid器件包括第三发射电路时,所述射频L-PA Mid器件,记为第一射频L-PA Mid器件;其中,所述天线包括第一天线、第二天线、第三天线和第四天线,所述射频系统还包括:The radio frequency transceiver system according to claim 13, when the radio frequency L-PA Mid device is configured with a third transmitting port and two of the antenna ports, and the radio frequency L-PA Mid device includes a third transmitting circuit, The radio frequency L-PA Mid device is denoted as the first radio frequency L-PA Mid device; wherein, the antenna includes a first antenna, a second antenna, a third antenna and a fourth antenna, and the radio frequency system further includes:
    第二射频L-PA Mid器件,被配置有射频天线端口,用于支持对低频段的多个第四射频信号的接收和发射的放大滤波处理;The second radio frequency L-PA Mid device is configured with a radio frequency antenna port, and is used to support the amplification and filtering processing of the reception and transmission of multiple fourth radio frequency signals in the low frequency band;
    分集接收模块,被配置有低频天线端口、中高频天线端口和中高频收发端口,用于支持对低频段、中频段和高频段的多个射频信号的分集接收放大处理;The diversity receiving module is configured with a low frequency antenna port, a medium and high frequency antenna port and a medium and high frequency transceiver port, which is used to support the diversity receiving and amplifying processing of multiple radio frequency signals of the low frequency band, the medium frequency band and the high frequency band;
    射频收发器,分别与所述第一射频L-PA Mid器件、第二射频L-PA Mid器件、分集接收模块连接;a radio frequency transceiver, respectively connected to the first radio frequency L-PA Mid device, the second radio frequency L-PA Mid device, and the diversity receiving module;
    开关模块,分别与所述第一射频L-PA Mid器件、第二射频L-PA Mid器件、分集接收模块连接;a switch module, respectively connected to the first radio frequency L-PA Mid device, the second radio frequency L-PA Mid device, and the diversity receiving module;
    合路器模块,分别与所述开关模块、分集接收模块、第一天线、第二天线、第三天线、第四天线对应连接;a combiner module, respectively connected to the switch module, the diversity receiving module, the first antenna, the second antenna, the third antenna, and the fourth antenna;
    所述射频收发系统用于支持低频段、中频段的多个射频信号的信道探测参考信号的1T4R功能。The radio frequency transceiver system is used to support the 1T4R function of channel sounding reference signals of multiple radio frequency signals in the low frequency band and the mid frequency band.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的射频收发系统,所述开关模块包括:第六开关单元、第七开关单元和第八开关单元,所述合路器模块包括第一合路器、第二合路器、第三合路器和第四合路器;其中,所述第六开关单元的第一端与所述第二射频L-PA Mid器件的天线端 口连接;所述第七开关单元的两个第一端分别与所述第一射频L-PA Mid器件的第一天线端口、第二天线端口一一对应连接;所述第一合路器的一第一端与所述第六开关单元的一第二端连接,所述第一合路器的另一第一端与所述第七开关单元的一第二端连接,所述第一合路器的第二端与所述第一天线连接;所述第二合路器的一第一端经所述第八开关单元分别与所述第六开关单元的另一第二端、所述低频天线端口连接,所述第二合路器的另一第一端与所述中高频天线端口连接,所述第二合路器的第二端与所述第二天线连接;所述第三合路器的一第一端与所述第六开关单元的又一第二端连接,所述第三合路器的另一第一端与所述第七开关单元另一第二端连接,所述第三合路器的第二端与所述第三天线连接;所述第四合路器的一第一端与所述第六开关单元的再一第二端连接,所述第四合路器的另一第一端与所述第七开关单元又一第二端连接,所述第四合路器的第二端与所述第四天线连接;所述第七开关单元再一第二端与所述分集接收模块的中高频收发端口连接。The radio frequency transceiver system according to claim 14, wherein the switch module comprises: a sixth switch unit, a seventh switch unit and an eighth switch unit, and the combiner module comprises a first combiner and a second combiner , a third combiner and a fourth combiner; wherein, the first end of the sixth switch unit is connected to the antenna port of the second radio frequency L-PA Mid device; two of the seventh switch unit The first end is respectively connected with the first antenna port and the second antenna port of the first radio frequency L-PA Mid device in a one-to-one correspondence; a first end of the first combiner is connected to the sixth switch unit. A second end is connected, the other first end of the first combiner is connected to a second end of the seventh switch unit, and the second end of the first combiner is connected to the first antenna connection; a first end of the second combiner is respectively connected to the other second end of the sixth switch unit and the low-frequency antenna port through the eighth switch unit, and the second combiner The other first end of the second combiner is connected to the medium and high frequency antenna port, the second end of the second combiner is connected to the second antenna; a first end of the third combiner is connected to the first Another second end of the six switch units is connected, the other first end of the third combiner is connected to the other second end of the seventh switch unit, and the second end of the third combiner is connected to the second end of the seventh switch unit. the third antenna is connected; a first end of the fourth combiner is connected to another second end of the sixth switch unit, and the other first end of the fourth combiner is connected to the Another second end of the seventh switch unit is connected to the second end of the fourth combiner, and the second end of the fourth combiner is connected to the fourth antenna; another second end of the seventh switch unit is connected to the medium and high frequency of the diversity receiving module Transceiver port connection.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的射频收发系统,所述射频收发系统还包括:The radio frequency transceiver system according to claim 14, further comprising:
    第一MIMO接收模块,用于支持对中频段、高频段的多个射频信号的主集接收放大处理;The first MIMO receiving module is used to support the main set receiving and amplifying processing of multiple radio frequency signals in the mid-band and high-band;
    第二MIMO接收模块,用于支持对中频段、高频段的多个射频信号的分集接收放大处理;其中,The second MIMO receiving module is used to support diversity receiving and amplifying processing of multiple radio frequency signals in the mid-band and high-band; wherein,
    所述第一MIMO接收模块、所述第一MIMO接收模块分别经所述开关模块与所述合路器模块连接;the first MIMO receiving module and the first MIMO receiving module are respectively connected to the combiner module through the switch module;
    所述射频收发系统还用于实现中频段、高频段的多个射频信号的4*4MIMO功能。The radio frequency transceiver system is also used to realize the 4*4 MIMO function of multiple radio frequency signals in the medium frequency band and the high frequency band.
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的射频收发系统,所述第一射频信号包括FDD制式的4G信号,所述第二射频信号包括TDD制式的4G信号。The radio frequency transceiver system according to claim 13, wherein the first radio frequency signal comprises a 4G signal of the FDD standard, and the second radio frequency signal comprises a 4G signal of the TDD standard.
  18. 一种通信设备,包括:A communication device comprising:
    射频L-PA Mid器件,所述射频L-PA Mid器件被配置发射端口、天线端口,所述射频L-PA Mid器件包括:A radio frequency L-PA Mid device, the radio frequency L-PA Mid device is configured with a transmitting port and an antenna port, and the radio frequency L-PA Mid device includes:
    第一发射电路,包括第一功率放大器,所述第一功率放大器的输入端与所述发射端口连接,用于对高频段的第一射频信号进行放大;The first transmitting circuit includes a first power amplifier, the input end of the first power amplifier is connected to the transmitting port, and is used for amplifying the first radio frequency signal of the high frequency band;
    第二发射电路,包括第二功率放大器,所述第二功率放大器的输入端与所述发射端口连接,用于对高频段的多个第二射频信号进行放大;The second transmitting circuit includes a second power amplifier, the input end of the second power amplifier is connected to the transmitting port, and is used for amplifying a plurality of second radio frequency signals in the high frequency band;
    多通道选择开关,所述多通道选择开关的多个第一端分别与所述第一功率放大器、第二功率放大器的输出端连接,所述多通道选择开关的输出端与所述天线端口连接,用于选择性导通所述第一功率放大器、第二功率放大器分别与所述天线端口之间的射频通道,其中,所述第一射频信号和所述第二射频信号的制式不同;A multi-channel selection switch, the multiple first ends of the multi-channel selection switch are respectively connected with the output ends of the first power amplifier and the second power amplifier, and the output end of the multi-channel selection switch is connected with the antenna port is used to selectively turn on the radio frequency channel between the first power amplifier, the second power amplifier and the antenna port, wherein the formats of the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal are different;
    射频收发器,与所述射频L-PA Mid器件的发射端口连接;a radio frequency transceiver, connected to the transmitting port of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device;
    天线,与所述射频L-PA Mid器件的天线端口对应连接。The antenna is correspondingly connected to the antenna port of the radio frequency L-PA Mid device.
PCT/CN2021/125208 2020-12-02 2021-10-21 Radio frequency l-pa mid device, radio frequency transceiving system, and communication device WO2022116724A1 (en)

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