WO2023016209A1 - Transmission module, radio frequency system and communication device - Google Patents

Transmission module, radio frequency system and communication device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023016209A1
WO2023016209A1 PCT/CN2022/106756 CN2022106756W WO2023016209A1 WO 2023016209 A1 WO2023016209 A1 WO 2023016209A1 CN 2022106756 W CN2022106756 W CN 2022106756W WO 2023016209 A1 WO2023016209 A1 WO 2023016209A1
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WIPO (PCT)
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frequency
target
port
signal
low
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PCT/CN2022/106756
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈锋
仝林
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2023016209A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023016209A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/401Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of antennas, in particular to a transmitting module, a radio frequency system and communication equipment.
  • commonly used transmitting modules include low-frequency amplifier circuit, high-frequency amplifier circuit and selection switch.
  • the low-frequency amplifier circuit is used for power amplification of GSM low-frequency signal
  • the high-frequency amplifier circuit is used for power amplification of GSM high-frequency signal.
  • the selection of front-end The switch is used for accessing 3G/4G/5G signals other than GSM network.
  • the current transmitter module only supports GSM signal power amplification and 3G/4G/5G signal connection combination, and the function is relatively simple.
  • the present application provides a launch module, including:
  • the transmitting module supports the processing of radio frequency signals in any frequency band of low frequency, intermediate frequency, high frequency and ultra-high frequency. Since the low frequency amplifier circuit and the target amplifier circuit are powered independently, the target amplifier circuit is an intermediate frequency Amplifying circuit, high-frequency amplifying circuit and ultra-high-frequency amplifying circuit, so that low-frequency signal and other signals can be transmitted at the same time, so that MMPA can output two signals at the same time to support 4G LTE signal and 5G NR signal Amplify to realize EN-DC of 4G LTE signal and 5G NR signal.
  • the transmitter module supports 4-antenna SRS function, and supports the receiving and processing of one UHF signal, which simplifies the RF front-end architecture.
  • the antenna multiplexing port supports UHF signals and high-frequency signals sharing the same antenna. Using an external switch circuit to decombine to realize the corresponding function saves cost and layout area, and reduces circuit insertion loss.
  • the third selection switch is a SPYT switch, Y is an integer greater than 1, the P port of the SPYT switch is connected to the first end of the first coupler, and the first T port is connected to the noise reduction unit, The second to Yth T ports are connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver ports of the transmitting module in one-to-one correspondence;
  • GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit connected to the GSM low-frequency receiving port, for amplifying the received GSM low-frequency transmission signal
  • a second filter the first end of the second filter is connected to the output end of the GSM low-frequency amplifier circuit for filtering the GSM low-frequency transmission signal;
  • the fourth selection switch is an SPZT switch, Z is an integer greater than 1, the first T port of the SPZT switch is connected to the second end of the second filter, and the second to the Zth T ports are connected in one-to-one correspondence
  • the target low-frequency transceiver port, the P port is connected to the first end of the second coupler;
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic structural diagram of a transmitting module in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the framework of another emission module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the signal processing circuit of the above-mentioned transmitting module 10 can process GSM low-frequency signals and GSM high-frequency signals for processing, and can also access 3G/4G/5G signals through an additional transceiver interface, and select any signal for transmission through the selection switch ANTENNA SWITCH , to adapt to the transmission of various signals.
  • Exemplary, described first coupler 610 is except for the GSM high-frequency transmission signal (GSM HB_IN among the figure) that is used for described medium-high frequency antenna multiplexing port P1 and described medium-high frequency transceiver port/radio frequency transceiver 1010 to transmit
  • the target intermediate frequency transmit signal (MB_IN among the figures) that the radio frequency transceiver 1010 transmits is coupled, and is also used to detect the GSM high frequency transmit signal (GSM HB_IN among the figures), the target medium and high frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency transmit signal ( In the figure is the first power information of at least one signal in MB_IN).
  • Exemplary, described GSM low-frequency transmission signal, GSM high-frequency transmission signal is 2G network
  • described target high-frequency signal, target intermediate frequency signal, target low-frequency signal, target medium-high frequency signal all comprise 3G network, Any signal of 4G network, 5G network signal.
  • Table 1 shows the frequency band division of signals of 2G network, 3G network, 4G network, and 5G network.
  • the GSM low-frequency transmission signal includes GSM850, GSM900 and other frequency band signals.
  • the GSM high-frequency transmission signal (GSM HB_IN in the figure) includes frequency band signals such as GSM1800 and GSM1900.
  • the target high-frequency signal includes a high-frequency signal of any network in a 3G network, a 4G network, or a 5G network
  • the target intermediate-frequency signal includes an intermediate-frequency signal of any network in a 3G network, a 4G network, or a 5G network.
  • the signal includes a low-frequency signal of any one of a 3G network, a 4G network, and a 5G network
  • the target medium-high frequency signal includes a target medium-frequency signal or a target high-frequency signal.
  • the switching of 10 signals can be realized by the third selector switch 330, and the 10 signals are received or sent respectively; MB_IN) and GSM high-frequency transmission signal (GSM HB_IN in the picture).
  • the fifth selection switch 350 is an SPDT switch, the P port of the fifth selection switch 350 is connected to the coupling port P3, and the two T ports are respectively connected to the first coupler The second end of 610 and the second end of the second coupler 620 .
  • the mid-high frequency antenna multiplexing port P1 is connected to the first antenna unit 70 (for example: mid-high frequency antenna unit), the low-frequency antenna multiplexing port P2 is connected to the second antenna unit 80 (for example: low-frequency antenna unit), and the target intermediate frequency The sending port is connected to the third antenna unit 90 (for example, an intermediate frequency antenna unit).
  • the transmitting module 10 supports multi-channel flexible processing of radio frequency signals in the low frequency band, the middle frequency band and the high frequency band.
  • the setting of a single power amplifier simplifies the circuit structure, reduces the cost and improves the space utilization; and the specific implementation of the medium and high frequency amplifier circuit 100 can be various, and there is no unique limitation here.
  • the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200 realizes the power amplification processing of the GSM low-frequency transmission signal.
  • the transmitting module 10 is also configured with a VCC power supply port; After the power ports of the first mid-high frequency power amplifier, the second mid-high frequency power amplifier, the first GSM low frequency power amplifier in the GSM low frequency amplifying circuit 200, and the second GSM low frequency power amplifier are combined internal ports.
  • the power supply to the mid-high frequency amplifier circuit 100 and the GSM low frequency amplifier circuit 200 is realized through the VCC power supply port, and the power supply is realized when the transmitter module 10 is in the GSM working state through the Capacitor switch circuit. It is turned on and turned off when the MB is working, so as to prevent the capacitance from affecting the detection results of automatic power tracking APT or envelope tracking ET.
  • the power supply module 20 may be a power management chip (Power management IC, PMIC).
  • PMIC power management IC
  • a PMIC without a boost circuit can be used to supply power to each amplifying unit.
  • the power supply module 20 may include a step-down power supply (Buck Source), and the supply voltage Vcc at the output terminal of the step-down power supply is less than or equal to 3.6V.
  • a step-down power supply can be understood as an output voltage lower than the input voltage, that is, a step-down adjustable regulated DC power supply.
  • the controller 301 is connected to the SDATA port (SDA in the figure), SCLK port (SCL in the figure), the VIO port, the VBAT port, and the Vramp port, for receiving the SDATA port, the
  • the mobile processor industrial interface bus MIPI BUS control signal of SCLK port receives the MIPI power supply signal of the VIO port, receives the bias voltage signal of the VBAT port, and receives the Vramp signal of the Vramp port.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides another launch module 10, including:
  • the selective amplification sub-module is used to selectively receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 1010, and amplify the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, and output it to the medium-high frequency antenna multiplexing port P1; or, use Selecting to receive the target intermediate frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 1010, amplifying the target intermediate frequency transmission signal, and outputting it to the target intermediate frequency transmission port, the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target The intermediate frequency signal includes the intermediate frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, 4G network, and 5G network;
  • the GSM low-frequency amplifying unit is used to receive the GSM low-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 1010, and amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, and output it to the low-frequency antenna multiplexing port P2.
  • the selective amplification word module receives the GSM high frequency transmission signal and the target intermediate frequency transmission signal respectively through different interfaces, and only receives the GSM high frequency transmission signal and the target intermediate frequency transmission signal at the same time one of the signals.
  • the transmitting module 10 cooperates with the corresponding amplifying circuit by setting the medium and high frequency transceiver port, the target medium frequency transmission port, the medium and high frequency antenna multiplexing port P1, the low frequency antenna multiplexing port P2, and the target low frequency transmitting and receiving port. and selection switch to realize the emission of various signals such as GSM low-frequency signal, GSM high-frequency signal, target low-frequency signal, target medium-frequency signal and target medium-high frequency signal.
  • the selective amplification sub-module includes:
  • the first selection switch 310 is connected to the input end of the medium-high frequency amplifying unit 110, and is used to select and receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal (GSM HB_IN among the figures) or the target intermediate frequency transmission signal (MB_IN among the figures) from the radio frequency transceiver 1010,
  • the target intermediate frequency transmission signal (MB_IN in the figure) is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes an intermediate frequency signal of any network in a 3G network, a 4G network, or a 5G network;
  • the mid-high frequency amplifying unit 110 is connected to a second selection switch 320 for amplifying the target intermediate frequency transmission signal (MB_IN in the figure), and outputting it to the target intermediate frequency transmission port through the second selection switch 320; Or, it is used to amplify the GSM high-frequency transmission signal (GSM HB_IN in the figure), and pass through the second selection switch 320, the first filter 410, the noise reduction unit 500, the third selection switch 330, The output of the first coupler 610 is sent to the multiplexing port P1 of the medium and high frequency antenna.
  • a second selection switch 320 for amplifying the target intermediate frequency transmission signal (MB_IN in the figure), and outputting it to the target intermediate frequency transmission port through the second selection switch 320; Or, it is used to amplify the GSM high-frequency transmission signal (GSM HB_IN in the figure), and pass through the second selection switch 320, the first filter 410, the noise reduction unit 500, the third selection switch 330, The output of the first coupler
  • the mid-high frequency amplifying unit 110 may include a power amplifier to perform power amplification processing on the received radio frequency signal.
  • the mid-high frequency amplifying unit 110 may also include a plurality of power amplifiers and a power combining unit, which implements power amplification processing of radio frequency signals by means of power combining and the like.
  • the GSM low frequency amplifying unit 210 is configured to output the amplified GSM low frequency transmission signal RF transceiver 1010 to the low frequency through the second filter 420, the fourth selection switch 340, and the second coupler 620.
  • the GSM low-frequency amplifying unit 210 may also include a plurality of power amplifiers and a power combining unit to implement power amplification processing of radio frequency signals by means of power combining and the like.
  • the reception of the GSM low-frequency transmission signal is realized through the GSM low-frequency amplifying unit 210, and the GSM low-frequency amplifying unit 210 is coupled with the second filter 420, the fourth selection switch 340, and the second
  • the cooperation of the device 620 and the low-frequency antenna multiplexing port P2 realizes the transmission of the GSM low-frequency transmission signal.
  • the first selection switch 310 is an SPDT switch, one T port of the first selection switch 310 is connected to the GSM high-frequency receiving port P5, and the other T port is connected to the target intermediate frequency receiving port P4 for selecting to receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal (GSM HB_IN in the figure) or the target intermediate frequency transmission signal (MB_IN in the figure);
  • the third selection switch 330 is a SPYT switch, Y is an integer greater than 1, the P port of the SPYT switch is connected to the first end of the first coupler 610, the first T port is connected to the noise reduction unit 500 connections, the second to Yth T ports are connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver ports of the transmitting module 10 in one-to-one correspondence;
  • a second filter 420 the first end of the second filter 420 is connected to the output end of the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200, for filtering the GSM low-frequency transmission signal;
  • the number of T ports of the third selection switch 330, the fourth selection switch 340, and the fifth selection switch 350 can be set according to the number of signals that the transmission module needs to receive or send, For example, 6, 7, 10, etc.
  • the first selection switch W1 is an SPDT switch, the two T ports are respectively connected to the intermediate frequency signal receiving port MB_IN and the high frequency signal receiving port, and the P port is connected to the input end of the medium and high frequency amplifier circuit 2G MB&4G MB PA for selective conduction The path between the intermediate frequency signal receiving port MB_IN or the high frequency signal receiving port and the medium and high frequency amplifier circuit 2G MB & 4G MB PA;
  • the third selection switch W3 is an SP9T switch, the P port is connected to the first end of the first coupler A1, and the first to eighth T ports are connected to 8 medium and high frequency transceiver ports (MB TRX1-MB TRX8) one by one.
  • the ninth T port is connected to the output end of the noise reduction unit ISM Notch, and is used to selectively conduct any path between the 8 medium and high frequency transceiver ports and the noise reduction unit ISM Notch and the first coupler A1;
  • the fifth selection switch W5 is an SPDT switch, the P port is connected to the coupling port P3CPL, the first T port is connected to the second end of the first coupler A1, and the second T port is connected to the second end of the second coupler A2 , for selectively receiving the first power signal in the first coupler A1 or the second power information in the second coupler A2, and sending it through the coupling port P3CPL;
  • the first coupling port P3CPL, the third end of the second coupler A2 is connected to the high-frequency antenna multiplexing port MHB Ant Port for detecting the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, the medium-high frequency signal, and the intermediate-frequency signal First power information of at least one signal, and outputting the first power information sequentially through the fifth selection switch W5350 and the coupling port P3CPL;
  • the transmitting module 10 as described in FIGS. 2 to 7, the transmitting module 10 is connected to the radio frequency transceiver 1010;
  • the first antenna unit 70 includes: a first antenna 71 connected to the multiplexing port P1 of the mid-high frequency antenna.
  • the third antenna unit 90 includes: a third antenna 91 connected to the first target intermediate frequency transmission port MB TRX1; a fourth antenna 92 connected to the second target intermediate frequency transmission port MB TRX2 .
  • the low-frequency transceiver port includes a plurality of target low-frequency transceiver ports (any one of LB TRX1 to LB TRX6 in the figure), and each target low-frequency transceiver port is connected to a target low-frequency filter and isolation unit 40 one by one, and then the The target low-frequency filtering and isolation unit 40 is connected to one of the target low-frequency amplifying circuits 60 one by one, so as to receive low-frequency signals from the target low-frequency transceiving port to the target low-frequency amplifying circuit 60 for processing.
  • the target medium and high frequency filtering and isolation unit 30 includes: a third filter 31, connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver ports (MHB TRX1 to MHB TRX8 in the figure), for all The target mid-high frequency signal is filtered; the first duplexer 32 is connected to the third filter 31 for isolating the mid-high frequency transmit signal and the mid-high frequency receive signal; wherein, the mid-high frequency transmit signal and the mid-high frequency The received signals are all medium and high frequency signals of the target.
  • the target low-frequency filtering and isolation unit 40 includes: a fourth filter 41, connected to a low-frequency transceiver port (LB TRX1 to LB TRX6 in the figure), for filtering the target low-frequency signal; a second duplexer 42 , connected to a fourth filter 41 for isolating the target low-frequency transmit signal and the target low-frequency receive signal.
  • a fourth filter 41 connected to a low-frequency transceiver port (LB TRX1 to LB TRX6 in the figure), for filtering the target low-frequency signal
  • a second duplexer 42 connected to a fourth filter 41 for isolating the target low-frequency transmit signal and the target low-frequency receive signal.
  • the MMPA supports target signals, and the target signals include any of the following: target low-frequency signals, target intermediate-frequency signals, target high-frequency signals, and target ultra-high-frequency signals, and the target low-frequency signals are 3G networks, 4G networks, and 5G networks
  • a low-frequency signal of any of the networks the target intermediate-frequency signal is an intermediate-frequency signal of any of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network
  • the target high-frequency signal is the 3G network
  • the target UHF signal is the UHF signal of the 5G network;
  • the transmitting module 10 and the MMPA module 1020 are configured to support the dual connection ENDC of the 4G network and the 5G network between the first frequency band and the second frequency band, and the first frequency band is configured by the transmitting module 10
  • the frequency band to which the supported target IF signal belongs, the second frequency band is the frequency band to which the target signal supported by the MMPA module 1020 belongs.
  • the signal of the frequency band is amplified and processed, and is output through the target low frequency output port P14 of this end, and the third frequency band is the frequency band to which the target low frequency signal supported by the MMPA module 1020 belongs;
  • the target intermediate frequency transmitting circuit 1023 is used in Under the action of the second power supply voltage, the target intermediate frequency signal from the radio frequency transceiver 1010 is received, and the target intermediate frequency signal is amplified, and output through the target intermediate frequency output port P13 of the local end;
  • the target high frequency transmitting circuit 1022 It is used to receive the target high-frequency signal from the radio frequency transceiver 1010 under the action of the second power supply voltage, amplify the target high-frequency signal, and output it through the target high-frequency output port P12 of the local end
  • the target ultra-high frequency transmitting circuit 1021 is used to receive the target ultra-high frequency signal from the radio frequency transceiver 1010 under the action of the second power supply voltage, and amplify the target ultra-high frequency signal , output
  • the radio frequency system further includes a fourth antenna unit 1030, the fourth antenna unit is respectively connected to the target low frequency transmitting circuit 1024, the target intermediate frequency transmitting circuit 1023, the target high frequency transmitting circuit 1022 and the target super
  • the high-frequency transmitting circuit 1021 is configured to transmit the target low-frequency signal, the target intermediate-frequency signal, the target ultra-high-frequency signal, and the target ultra-high-frequency signal.
  • the MMPA module 1020 supplies power simultaneously through the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage, and supports simultaneous transmission of two signals.
  • the MMPA module is configured to support ENDC between the third frequency band and the fourth frequency band, and the fourth frequency band is the target intermediate frequency supported by the MMPA module 1020 signal, the target high-frequency signal, and the frequency band to which any one of the target ultra-high frequency signals belongs.

Abstract

Provided in the present application are a transmission module, a radio frequency system and a communication device. The transmission module is provided with a medium-high-frequency transceiving port, a target medium-frequency sending port, a medium-high-frequency antenna multiplexing port, a low-frequency antenna multiplexing port and a target low-frequency transceiving port, which cooperate with corresponding amplification circuits and selection switches to realize the transmission of various types of signals such as a GSM low-frequency signal, a GSM high-frequency signal, a target low-frequency signal, a target medium-frequency signal and a target medium-high-frequency signal. Moreover, first power information and second power information are respectively detected by means of a first coupler and a second coupler, and power information to be outputted is selected by a fifth selection switch and is outputted by means of a coupling single port. The aim of signal power detection is achieved, and functions of the transmission module are enriched.

Description

发射模组、射频系统及通信设备Transmitter module, radio frequency system and communication equipment 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及天线技术领域,特别是涉及一种发射模组、射频系统及通信设备。The present application relates to the technical field of antennas, in particular to a transmitting module, a radio frequency system and communication equipment.
背景技术Background technique
目前常用的发射模组包括低频放大电路、高频放大电路和选择开关,其中,低频放大电路用于GSM低频信号的功率放大,高频放大电路用于GSM高频信号的功率放大,前端的选择开关用于除GSM网络之外的3G/4G/5G信号的接入。当前的发射模组仅支持GSM信号功率放大和3G/4G/5G信号的连接合路,功能比较单一。At present, commonly used transmitting modules include low-frequency amplifier circuit, high-frequency amplifier circuit and selection switch. Among them, the low-frequency amplifier circuit is used for power amplification of GSM low-frequency signal, and the high-frequency amplifier circuit is used for power amplification of GSM high-frequency signal. The selection of front-end The switch is used for accessing 3G/4G/5G signals other than GSM network. The current transmitter module only supports GSM signal power amplification and 3G/4G/5G signal connection combination, and the function is relatively simple.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种发射模组、射频系统及通信设备,可以提高器件集成度,降低成本。Embodiments of the present application provide a transmitting module, a radio frequency system, and communication equipment, which can improve device integration and reduce costs.
第一方面,本申请提供一种发射模组,包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a launch module, including:
中高频放大电路,被配置为经第一选择开关接收射频收发器的全球移动通信系统GSM高频发射信号,并对所述GSM高频发射信号进行放大处理,经第二选择开关、第一滤波器、降噪单元、第三选择开关、第一耦合器输出至中高频天线复用端口;或者,被配置为经所述第一选择开关接收所述射频收发器的目标中频发射信号,并对所述目标中频发射信号进行放大处理,经所述第二选择开关输出至目标中频发送端口,所述目标中频发射信号为目标中频信号,所述目标中频信号包括第三代3G网络、第四代4G网络、第五代5G网络中任一网络的中频信号;The middle and high frequency amplifying circuit is configured to receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver through the first selection switch, and amplify the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, and pass through the second selection switch and the first filter device, a noise reduction unit, a third selection switch, and the first coupler are output to the mid-high frequency antenna multiplexing port; or, configured to receive the target intermediate frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver through the first selection switch, and to The target intermediate frequency transmission signal is amplified and output to the target intermediate frequency transmission port through the second selection switch. The target intermediate frequency transmission signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes the third generation 3G network, the fourth generation The intermediate frequency signal of any network in the 4G network and the fifth-generation 5G network;
GSM低频放大电路,被配置为接收所述射频收发器的GSM低频发射信号,并对所述GSM低频发射信号进行放大处理,经第二滤波器、第四选择开关、第二耦合器输出至低频天线复用端口。The GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit is configured to receive the GSM low-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver, and amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, and output it to the low-frequency transmission signal through the second filter, the fourth selection switch, and the second coupler Antenna multiplexing port.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,发射模组支持低频、中频、高频和超高频中任一频段的射频信号的处理,由于低频放大电路与目标放大电路独立供电,目标放大电路为中频放大电路、高频放大电路以及超高频放大电路中任一电路,从而低频信号与其他信号可以实现同时发射,进而可以使MMPA同时输出两路信号,以支持对4G LTE信号和5G NR信号的放大,实现4G LTE信号和5G NR信号的EN-DC。同时,该发射模组支持4天线SRS功能,以及支持一路超高频信号的接收处理,简化了射频前端架构,此外,通过天线复用端口支持超高频信号与高频信号共天线,相比于外搭开关电路去合路以实现对应功能节约了成本和布局面积,减少了电路插损。It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the transmitting module supports the processing of radio frequency signals in any frequency band of low frequency, intermediate frequency, high frequency and ultra-high frequency. Since the low frequency amplifier circuit and the target amplifier circuit are powered independently, the target amplifier circuit is an intermediate frequency Amplifying circuit, high-frequency amplifying circuit and ultra-high-frequency amplifying circuit, so that low-frequency signal and other signals can be transmitted at the same time, so that MMPA can output two signals at the same time to support 4G LTE signal and 5G NR signal Amplify to realize EN-DC of 4G LTE signal and 5G NR signal. At the same time, the transmitter module supports 4-antenna SRS function, and supports the receiving and processing of one UHF signal, which simplifies the RF front-end architecture. In addition, the antenna multiplexing port supports UHF signals and high-frequency signals sharing the same antenna. Using an external switch circuit to decombine to realize the corresponding function saves cost and layout area, and reduces circuit insertion loss.
第二方面,本申请提供一种发射模组,包括:In a second aspect, the present application provides a launch module, including:
选择性放大子模组,用于选择接收来自射频收发器的GSM高频发射信号,并对所述GSM高频发射信号进行放大处理,以及输出至中高频天线复用端口;或者,用于选择接收来自所述射频收发器的目标中频发射信号,并对所述目标中频发射信号进行放大处理,以及输出至目标中频发送端口,所述目标中频发射信号为目标中频信号,所述目标中频信号包括3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的中频信号;The selective amplification sub-module is used to selectively receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, amplify the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, and output it to the multiplexing port of the medium-high frequency antenna; or, to select receiving a target intermediate frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, amplifying the target intermediate frequency transmission signal, and outputting it to a target intermediate frequency transmission port, the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes The intermediate frequency signal of any network in 3G network, 4G network and 5G network;
GSM低频放大单元,用于接收来自所述射频收发器的GSM低频发射信号,并对所述GSM低频发射信号进行放大处理,以及输出至低频天线复用端口。The GSM low-frequency amplifying unit is configured to receive the GSM low-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, and output it to the low-frequency antenna multiplexing port.
第三方面,本申请提供一种发射模组,被配置有用于接收射频收发器的GSM高频发射信号的GSM高频接收端口、用于接收所述射频收发器的目标中频发射信号的目标中频接收端口、用于接收所述射频收发器的GSM低频发射信号的GSM低频接收端口、用于发送所述GSM高频发射信号/目标中频发射信号/目标中高频信号的中高频天线复用端口、以及用于发送所述GSM低频发射信号或目标低频信号的低频天线复用端口、用于发送所述目标中频发射信号的目标中频发送端口、用于接收或者发送目标中高频信号的中高频收发端口、用于接收或者发送目标低频信号的目标低频收发端口、用于发送所述发射模组产生的第一功率信息或第二功率信息的耦合端口,所述目标中频发射信号为目标中频信号,所述目标中高频信号包括所述目标中频信号或者目标高频信号,所述目标高频信号包括所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的高频信号,所述目标中频信号包括3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的中频信号,所述目标低频信号包括所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的低频信号;所述发射模组包括:In a third aspect, the present application provides a transmitting module, which is configured with a GSM high-frequency receiving port for receiving a GSM high-frequency transmission signal of a radio frequency transceiver, and a target intermediate frequency for receiving a target intermediate frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver. A receiving port, a GSM low-frequency receiving port for receiving the GSM low-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver, a medium-high frequency antenna multiplexing port for sending the GSM high-frequency transmission signal/target intermediate-frequency transmission signal/target medium-high frequency signal, And a low-frequency antenna multiplexing port for sending the GSM low-frequency transmission signal or a target low-frequency signal, a target intermediate-frequency transmission port for sending the target intermediate-frequency transmission signal, and a medium-high frequency transceiver port for receiving or sending a target medium-high frequency signal , a target low-frequency transceiver port for receiving or sending a target low-frequency signal, a coupling port for sending the first power information or second power information generated by the transmitting module, the target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal is a target intermediate-frequency signal, and the The target medium-high frequency signal includes the target medium-frequency signal or the target high-frequency signal, and the target high-frequency signal includes a high-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, and the target The intermediate frequency signal includes an intermediate frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, 4G network, and 5G network, and the target low frequency signal includes a low frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, the 4G network, or the 5G network; the transmitting Mods include:
第一选择开关,为SPDT开关,所述第一选择开关的一个T端口连接所述GSM高频接收端口,另一个T端口连接所述目标中频接收端口,用于选择接收所述GSM高频发射信号或者所述目标中频发射信号;The first selection switch is an SPDT switch, one T port of the first selection switch is connected to the GSM high-frequency receiving port, and the other T port is connected to the target intermediate frequency receiving port for selectively receiving the GSM high-frequency transmission signal or the target intermediate frequency transmission signal;
中高频放大电路,连接所述第一选择开关的P端口,用于对接收的所述GSM高频发射信号或者所述目标中频发射信号进行放大处理;A medium-high frequency amplification circuit, connected to the P port of the first selection switch, for amplifying the received GSM high-frequency transmission signal or the target medium-frequency transmission signal;
第二选择开关,为SPXT开关,X为大于1的整数,所述SPXT开关的P端口连接所述中高频放大电路的输出端,第一个T端口依次连接第一滤波器、降噪单元、第三选择开关、第一耦合器和所述中高频天线复用端口,用于将所述GSM高频发射信号输出至中高频天线复用端口,第二个至第X个T端口一一对应连接所述目标中频发送端口,用于将所述目标中频发射信号输出至任一目标中频发送端口;The second selection switch is an SPXT switch, X is an integer greater than 1, the P port of the SPXT switch is connected to the output end of the mid-high frequency amplifier circuit, and the first T port is connected to the first filter, the noise reduction unit, and the first T port in turn. The third selector switch, the first coupler, and the multiplexing port of the medium-high frequency antenna are used to output the GSM high-frequency transmission signal to the multiplexing port of the medium-high frequency antenna, and the second to the Xth T ports are in one-to-one correspondence Connecting the target IF sending port for outputting the target IF sending signal to any target IF sending port;
所述第三选择开关,为SPYT开关,Y为大于1的整数,所述SPYT开关的P端口连接所述第一耦合器的第一端,第一个T端口与所述降噪单元连接,第二个至第Y个T端口一一对应连接所述发射模组的所述中高频收发端口;The third selection switch is a SPYT switch, Y is an integer greater than 1, the P port of the SPYT switch is connected to the first end of the first coupler, and the first T port is connected to the noise reduction unit, The second to Yth T ports are connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver ports of the transmitting module in one-to-one correspondence;
GSM低频放大电路,连接所述GSM低频接收端口,用于对接收的所述GSM低频发射信号进行放大处理;GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit, connected to the GSM low-frequency receiving port, for amplifying the received GSM low-frequency transmission signal;
第二滤波器,所述第二滤波器的第一端连接所述GSM低频放大电路的输出端,用于对所述GSM低频发射信号进行滤波;A second filter, the first end of the second filter is connected to the output end of the GSM low-frequency amplifier circuit for filtering the GSM low-frequency transmission signal;
第四选择开关,为SPZT开关,Z为大于1的整数,所述SPZT开关第一个T端口连接所述第二滤波器的第二端,第二个至第Z个T端口一一对应连接所述目标低频收发端口,P端口连接第二耦合器的第一端;The fourth selection switch is an SPZT switch, Z is an integer greater than 1, the first T port of the SPZT switch is connected to the second end of the second filter, and the second to the Zth T ports are connected in one-to-one correspondence The target low-frequency transceiver port, the P port is connected to the first end of the second coupler;
第五选择开关,为SPDT开关,所述第五选择开关的一个T端口连接所述第一耦合器的第二端,另一个T端口连接所述第二耦合器的第二端,用于选择接收来自所述第一耦合器的所述GSM高频发射信号、所述目标中高频信号、目标中频发射信号中至少一种信号的第一功率信息或者接收来自所述第二耦合器的所述GSM低频发射信号/所述目标低频信号的第二功率信息,所述第五选择开关的P端口与所述耦合端口连接,用于将所述第一功率信息或者所述第二功率信息通过所述耦合端口输出;The fifth selection switch is an SPDT switch, one T port of the fifth selection switch is connected to the second end of the first coupler, and the other T port is connected to the second end of the second coupler for selecting receiving the first power information of at least one of the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, the target medium-high frequency signal, and the target medium-frequency transmission signal from the first coupler or receiving the power information from the second coupler The second power information of the GSM low-frequency transmission signal/the target low-frequency signal, the P port of the fifth selection switch is connected to the coupling port, and is used to pass the first power information or the second power information through the The coupling port output;
所述第一耦合器,所述第一耦合器的第三端连接所述中高频天线复用端口,用于检测所述GSM高频发射信号、所述目标中高频信号、目标中频发射信号中至少一种信号的第一功率信息,并将所述第一功率信息依次通过所述第五选择开关和所述耦合端口输出;The first coupler, the third end of the first coupler is connected to the multiplexing port of the medium-high frequency antenna, and is used to detect the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, the target medium-high frequency signal, and the target medium-frequency transmission signal First power information of at least one signal, and outputting the first power information sequentially through the fifth selection switch and the coupling port;
所述第二耦合器,所述第二耦合器的第三端连接所述低频天线复用端口,用于检测所述GSM低频发射信号/所述目标低频信号的第二功率信息,并将所述第二功率信息依次通过所述第五选择开关和所述耦合端口输出。The second coupler, the third end of the second coupler is connected to the low-frequency antenna multiplexing port, and is used to detect the second power information of the GSM low-frequency transmission signal/the target low-frequency signal, and transfer the The second power information is sequentially output through the fifth selection switch and the coupling port.
第四方面,本申请提供一种射频系统,包括:In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a radio frequency system, including:
射频收发器;radio frequency transceiver;
如第一至第三方面任一方面所述的发射模组,所述发射模组与所述射频收发器连接;The transmitting module according to any one of the first to third aspects, the transmitting module is connected to the radio frequency transceiver;
天线组,至少包括:Antenna set, including at least:
第一天线单元,连接所述发射模组的中高频天线复用端口;The first antenna unit is connected to the multiplexing port of the medium and high frequency antenna of the transmitting module;
第二天线单元,连接所述发射模组的低频天线复用端口;The second antenna unit is connected to the low-frequency antenna multiplexing port of the transmitting module;
第三天线单元,连接所述发射模组的目标中频发送端口。The third antenna unit is connected to the target intermediate frequency sending port of the transmitting module.
第五方面,本申请提供一种射频系统,其特征在于,包括:In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a radio frequency system, which is characterized in that it includes:
射频收发器,radio frequency transceiver,
如第一至第三方面所述的发射模组,所述发射模组与所述射频收发器连接;As the transmitting module described in the first to third aspects, the transmitting module is connected to the radio frequency transceiver;
多模式多频段功率放大器MMPA模组;Multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA module;
所述MMPA支持目标信号,所述目标信号包括以下任意一种:目标低频信号、目标中频信号、目标高频信号以及目标超高频信号,所述目标低频信号为3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的低频信号,所述目标中频信号为所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的中频信号,所述目标高频信号为所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的高频信号,所述目标超高频信号为所述5G网络的超高频信号;The MMPA supports target signals, and the target signals include any of the following: target low-frequency signals, target intermediate-frequency signals, target high-frequency signals, and target ultra-high-frequency signals, and the target low-frequency signals are 3G networks, 4G networks, and 5G networks A low-frequency signal of any of the networks, the target intermediate-frequency signal is an intermediate-frequency signal of any of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, and the target high-frequency signal is the 3G network, the A high-frequency signal of any network in the 4G network and the 5G network, the target UHF signal is the UHF signal of the 5G network;
所述发射模组与所述MMPA模组被配置为支持第一频段与第二频段之间的4G网络与5G网络的双连接ENDC,所述第一频段为所述发射模组所支持的目标中频信号所属的频段,所述第二频段为所述MMPA模组所支持的所述目标信号所属的频段。The transmitting module and the MMPA module are configured to support dual connection ENDC between the 4G network and the 5G network between the first frequency band and the second frequency band, and the first frequency band is the target supported by the transmitting module The frequency band to which the intermediate frequency signal belongs, the second frequency band is the frequency band to which the target signal supported by the MMPA module belongs.
第六方面,本申请提供一种通信设备,包括:In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a communication device, including:
如第四方面和第五方面所述的射频系统。The radio frequency system as described in the fourth aspect and the fifth aspect.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1A为现有技术的射频系统的框架示意图;FIG. 1A is a schematic framework diagram of a radio frequency system in the prior art;
图1B为现有技术的发射模组的结构示意图;FIG. 1B is a schematic structural diagram of a transmitting module in the prior art;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种发射模组的框架示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic frame diagram of a transmitting module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种发射模组的框架示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the framework of another emission module provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种发射模组的框架示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the framework of another launch module provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种发射模组的框架示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic framework diagram of another transmitting module provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种发射模组的框架示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the framework of another emission module provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的另一种发射模组的框架示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic framework diagram of another transmitting module provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种射频系统1的框架示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic framework diagram of a radio frequency system 1 provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的另一种射频系统1的框架示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic framework diagram of another radio frequency system 1 provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的另一种射频系统1的框架示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic framework diagram of another radio frequency system 1 provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的另一种射频系统1的框架示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic framework diagram of another radio frequency system 1 provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备A的框架示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic framework diagram of a communication device A provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的一种手机的框架示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic frame diagram of a mobile phone provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本申请,为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请,附图中给出了本申请的较佳实施方式。但是,本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本申请的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, and to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation manners of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the application, and preferred embodiments of the application are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present application can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the application more thorough and comprehensive. The present application can be implemented in many other ways that are different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。在本申请的描述中,“若干”的含义是至少一个,例如一个,两个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined. In the description of the present application, "several" means at least one, such as one, two, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
本申请实施例涉及的射频系统可以应用到具有无线通信功能的通信设备,其通信设备可以为手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备,以及各种形式的用户设备(User Equipment,UE)(例如,手机),移动台(Mobile Station,MS)等等。为方便描述,上面提到的设备统称为通信设备。网络设备可以包括基站、接入点等。The radio frequency system involved in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to communication devices with wireless communication functions, and the communication devices can be handheld devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, and various forms of A user equipment (User Equipment, UE) (for example, a mobile phone), a mobile station (Mobile Station, MS) and so on. For convenience of description, the devices mentioned above are collectively referred to as communication devices. Network devices may include base stations, access points, and the like.
如图1A所示,目前的手机等电子设备常用的射频系统1的架构包括发射模组10(发射模组又称为TXM模组)、多模式多频段功率放大器MMPA模组1020和射频收发器1010和天线单元1030,其中,所述射频收发器1010连接所述MMPA模组1020和所述发射模组10,所述MMPA模组1020和所述发射模组10连接所述天线单元1030。所述射频收发器用于通过所述MMPA模组1020、所述天线单元1030的信号通路发送或者接收射频信号,或者用于通过所述发射模组10、所述天线单元1030发送或者接收射频信号,此外,MMPA模组1020也可能和发射模组10连接,形成信号处理通路以实现通过对应的天线发送或者接收射频信号。As shown in Figure 1A, the architecture of the radio frequency system 1 commonly used in current mobile phones and other electronic devices includes a transmitting module 10 (transmitting module is also called a TXM module), a multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA module 1020 and a radio frequency transceiver 1010 and an antenna unit 1030, wherein the radio frequency transceiver 1010 is connected to the MMPA module 1020 and the transmitting module 10, and the MMPA module 1020 and the transmitting module 10 are connected to the antenna unit 1030. The radio frequency transceiver is used for sending or receiving radio frequency signals through the signal path of the MMPA module 1020 and the antenna unit 1030, or for sending or receiving radio frequency signals through the transmitting module 10 and the antenna unit 1030, In addition, the MMPA module 1020 may also be connected with the transmitting module 10 to form a signal processing path to transmit or receive radio frequency signals through corresponding antennas.
如图1B所示的本申请实施例提供的一种发射模组10的示例,该发射模组10配置有低频信号接收端口LB_IN、高频信号接收端口HB_IN、第一收发端口TRx1、第二收发端口TRx2、第三收发端口TRx3、第四收发端口TRx4、第五收发端口TRx5、第六收发端口TRx6、第七收发端口TRx7、第八收发端口TRx8、第九收发端口TRx9、第十收发端口TRx10、第十一收发端口TRx11、第十二收发端口TRx12、第十三收发端口TRx13、第十四收发端口TRx14、复用天线端口ANT、耦合端口CPL、供电端口VCC(9)、端口SCLK(5)、端口SDATA(6)、端口VIO(7)、端口VBATT(10)、端口VRAMP(8)。As shown in Figure 1B, an example of a transmitting module 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application, the transmitting module 10 is configured with a low-frequency signal receiving port LB_IN, a high-frequency signal receiving port HB_IN, a first transceiver port TRx1, a second transceiver port Port TRx2, third transceiver port TRx3, fourth transceiver port TRx4, fifth transceiver port TRx5, sixth transceiver port TRx6, seventh transceiver port TRx7, eighth transceiver port TRx8, ninth transceiver port TRx9, tenth transceiver port TRx10 , the eleventh transceiver port TRx11, the twelfth transceiver port TRx12, the thirteenth transceiver port TRx13, the fourteenth transceiver port TRx14, the multiplexing antenna port ANT, the coupling port CPL, the power supply port VCC (9), the port SCLK (5 ), port SDATA (6), port VIO (7), port VBATT (10), port VRAMP (8).
该MMPA模组10包括:The MMPA module 10 includes:
控制器(COMS Power Amplifier Controller)、低频放大电路PA1、低频输入匹配电路Match1、低频匹配电路LB_OUT、高频放大电路PA2、高频输入匹配电路Match2、高频匹配电路HB_OUT、降噪单元ISM Notch、选择开关ANTENNA SWITCH、耦合器DIRECTIONAL COUPLER;Controller (COMS Power Amplifier Controller), low frequency amplifier circuit PA1, low frequency input matching circuit Match1, low frequency matching circuit LB_OUT, high frequency amplifier circuit PA2, high frequency input matching circuit Match2, high frequency matching circuit HB_OUT, noise reduction unit ISM Notch, Selection switch ANTENNA SWITCH, coupler DIRECTIONAL COUPLER;
所述控制器分别连接所述端口SCLK(5)、端口SDATA(6)、端口VIO(7)、端口VBATT(10),接收端口SCLK、端口SDA的第一移动处理器工业接口总线MIPI BUS控制信号,接收VIO2的第二MIPI供电信号,接收VBAT2的第二偏置电压信号;连接端口VRAMP(8)、供电端口VCC(9)、低频放大电路PA1的供电端、高频放大电路PA2的供电端以及选择开关ANTENNA SWITCH的选择端连接,实现供电和选择开关ANTENNA SWITCH的切换控制等;Described controller connects described port SCLK (5), port SDATA (6), port VIO (7), port VBATT (10) respectively, the first mobile processor industrial interface bus MIPI BUS control of receiving port SCLK, port SDA Signal, receiving the second MIPI power supply signal of VIO2, receiving the second bias voltage signal of VBAT2; connecting port VRAMP (8), power supply port VCC (9), power supply terminal of low frequency amplifier circuit PA1, and power supply of high frequency amplifier circuit PA2 Terminal and the selection terminal of the selection switch ANTENNA SWITCH are connected to realize the switching control of power supply and selection switch ANTENNA SWITCH, etc.;
所述低频放大电路PA1,所述低频放大电路PA1的输入端通过所述低频输入匹配电路Match1连接所述低频信号接收端口LB_IN,所述低频放大电路PA1的输出端连接所述低频匹配电路LB_OUT,用于接收和处理射频放大器发送的GSM低频信号;The low-frequency amplifying circuit PA1, the input end of the low-frequency amplifying circuit PA1 is connected to the low-frequency signal receiving port LB_IN through the low-frequency input matching circuit Match1, and the output end of the low-frequency amplifying circuit PA1 is connected to the low-frequency matching circuit LB_OUT, Used to receive and process the GSM low-frequency signal sent by the RF amplifier;
所述高频放大电路PA2,所述高频放大电路PA2的输入端通过所述高频输入匹配电路Match2连接高频信号接收端口HB_IN,所述高频放大电路PA2的输出端连接所述高频匹配电路HB_OUT,用于接收和处理射频放大器发送的GSM高频信号。The high-frequency amplifying circuit PA2, the input end of the high-frequency amplifying circuit PA2 is connected to the high-frequency signal receiving port HB_IN through the high-frequency input matching circuit Match2, and the output end of the high-frequency amplifying circuit PA2 is connected to the high-frequency The matching circuit HB_OUT is used to receive and process the GSM high-frequency signal sent by the RF amplifier.
所述选择开关ANTENNA SWITCH,为SP16T开关,所述SP16T开关的P端口连接耦合器DIRECTIONAL COUPLER,所述SP16T开关的第一至第七个T端口一一对应连接所述第一收发端口TRx1至所述第七收发端口TRx7,所述SP16T开关的第八个T端口连接所述降噪单元ISM Notch的输出端,所述SP16T开关的第九个T端口连接所述低频匹配电路LB_OUT的输出端,所述SP16T开关的第十至第十六个T端口连接所述第八收发端口TRx8至所述第十四收发端口TRx14,用于选择导通低频放大电路PA1、高频放大电路PA2、第一收发端口TRx1至第十四收发端口TRx14中任一端口与所述复用天线端ANT之间的通路;The selection switch ANTENNA SWITCH is an SP16T switch, the P port of the SP16T switch is connected to the coupler DIRECTIONAL COUPLER, and the first to seventh T ports of the SP16T switch are connected to the first transceiver port TRx1 to the Describe the seventh transceiver port TRx7, the eighth T port of the SP16T switch is connected to the output end of the noise reduction unit ISM Notch, the ninth T port of the SP16T switch is connected to the output end of the low-frequency matching circuit LB_OUT, The tenth to sixteenth T ports of the SP16T switch are connected to the eighth transceiver port TRx8 to the fourteenth transceiver port TRx14 for selectively conducting the low-frequency amplifier circuit PA1, the high-frequency amplifier circuit PA2, the first A path between any one of the transceiver port TRx1 to the fourteenth transceiver port TRx14 and the multiplexing antenna terminal ANT;
第一收发端口TRx1至第十四收发端口TRx14用于3G/4G/5G信号的接入。The first transceiver port TRx1 to the fourteenth transceiver port TRx14 are used for accessing 3G/4G/5G signals.
上述发射模组10的信号处理电路能够处理GSM低频信号和GSM高频信号进行处理,还可以通过额外的收发接口接入3G/4G/5G信号,通过选择开关ANTENNA SWITCH选择任意一种信号进行发射,以适配多种信号的发射。The signal processing circuit of the above-mentioned transmitting module 10 can process GSM low-frequency signals and GSM high-frequency signals for processing, and can also access 3G/4G/5G signals through an additional transceiver interface, and select any signal for transmission through the selection switch ANTENNA SWITCH , to adapt to the transmission of various signals.
目前的方案中,当前的发射模组10仅支持GSM信号功率放大,以及GSM信号或3G/4G/5G信号单一信号的发射,功能比较单一。若要实现例如ENDC(E-UTRA and New radio Dual Connectivity,4G无线接入网与5G NR的双连接)等复杂的功能,则需要与多个MMPA模组进行组合,系统成本较高。In the current solution, the current transmitting module 10 only supports GSM signal power amplification, and single signal transmission of GSM signal or 3G/4G/5G signal, and its function is relatively single. To realize complex functions such as ENDC (E-UTRA and New radio Dual Connectivity, dual connection between 4G wireless access network and 5G NR), it needs to be combined with multiple MMPA modules, and the system cost is high.
针对上述问题,如图2所示,本申请实施例提供一种发射模组10,包括:In view of the above problems, as shown in Figure 2, the embodiment of the present application provides a launch module 10, including:
中高频放大电路100,被配置为经第一选择开关310接收射频收发器1010的全球移动通信系统GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN),并对所述GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN)进行放大处理,经第二选择开关320、第一滤波器410、降噪单元500、第三选择开关330、第一耦合器610输出至中高频天线复用端口P1;或者,被配置为经所述第一选择开关310接收所述射频收发器1010的目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN),并对所述目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)进行放大处理,经所述第二选择开关320输出至目标中频发送端口,所述目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)为目标中频信号,所述目标中频信号包括第三代3G网络、第四代4G网络、第五代5G网络中任一网络的中频信号;The middle and high frequency amplifying circuit 100 is configured to receive the Global System for Mobile Communications GSM high frequency transmission signal (GSM HB_IN in the figure) of the radio frequency transceiver 1010 through the first selector switch 310, and to the GSM high frequency transmission signal (in the figure GSM HB_IN) is amplified, through the second selection switch 320, the first filter 410, the noise reduction unit 500, the third selection switch 330, and the first coupler 610 output to the mid-high frequency antenna multiplexing port P1; It is configured to receive the target intermediate frequency transmission signal (MB_IN in the figure) of the radio frequency transceiver 1010 through the first selection switch 310, and perform amplification processing on the target intermediate frequency transmission signal (MB_IN in the figure), through the The second selection switch 320 outputs to the target intermediate frequency transmission port, and the target intermediate frequency transmission signal (MB_IN in the figure) is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes the third generation 3G network, the fourth generation 4G network, the fifth generation The intermediate frequency signal of any network in the 5G network;
GSM低频放大电路200,被配置为接收所述射频收发器1010的GSM低频发射信号,并对所述GSM低频发射信号进行放大处理,经第二滤波器420、第四选择开关340、第二耦合器620输出至低频天线复用端口P2。The GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200 is configured to receive the GSM low-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver 1010, and amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, and pass through the second filter 420, the fourth selection switch 340, the second coupling The output of the device 620 is sent to the low-frequency antenna multiplexing port P2.
在一些实施例中,请参阅图3,其中,所述第一选择开关310为SPDT开关,所述第一选择开关310的P端口连接所述中高频放大电路100的输入端,两个T端口分别连接用于接收所述GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN)和所述目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)的两个端口;所述第二选择开关320为SPXT开关,X为大于1的整数,所述SPXT开关的P端口连接所述中高频放大电路100的输出端,第一个T端口与所述第一滤波器410连接,第二个至第X个T端口连接所述目标中频发送端口;所述第三选择开关330为SPYT开关,Y为大于1的整数,所述SPYT开关的P端口连接所述第一耦合器610,第一个T端口连接所述降噪单元500,第二个至第Y个T端口一一对应连接所述发射模组10的中高频收发端口;所述第四选择开关340为SPZT开关,Z为大于1的整数,所述SPZT开关的P端口连接所述第二耦合器620,第一个T端口连接所述第二滤波器420,第二个至第Z个T端口一一对应连接所述发射模组10的目标低频收发端口(为图中LB TRX1至LB TRX6中的任一个)。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 3 , wherein the first selection switch 310 is an SPDT switch, the P port of the first selection switch 310 is connected to the input end of the mid-high frequency amplifier circuit 100, and the two T ports Connect respectively two ports for receiving the GSM high-frequency transmission signal (GSM HB_IN among the figures) and the target intermediate frequency transmission signal (MB_IN among the figures); the second selection switch 320 is an SPXT switch, and X is An integer greater than 1, the P port of the SPXT switch is connected to the output end of the mid-high frequency amplifier circuit 100, the first T port is connected to the first filter 410, and the second to Xth T ports are connected to all The target intermediate frequency sending port; the third selection switch 330 is a SPYT switch, Y is an integer greater than 1, the P port of the SPYT switch is connected to the first coupler 610, and the first T port is connected to the noise reduction Unit 500, the second to Yth T ports are connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver ports of the transmitting module 10 in one-to-one correspondence; the fourth selection switch 340 is an SPZT switch, Z is an integer greater than 1, and the SPZT switch The P port is connected to the second coupler 620, the first T port is connected to the second filter 420, and the second to Zth T ports are connected to the target low-frequency transceiver port of the transmitting module 10 in one-to-one correspondence. (It is any one of LB TRX1 to LB TRX6 in the figure).
其中,本申请中的P端口英文全称是Port(极化)端口,本申请中用于多路选择开关中连接天线的 端口的称谓,T端口英文全称是Throw(投、掷),本申请中用于多路选择开关中连接射频模块的端口的称谓,如4P4T开关。Wherein, the full English name of the P port in the present application is Port (polarization) port, the appellation used for the port connecting the antenna in the multiplex switch in the present application, and the full English name of the T port is Throw (throwing, throwing), in the present application The name used for the port connected to the radio frequency module in the multiplex switch, such as 4P4T switch.
在一些实施例中,请参阅图3,所述第五选择开关350,被配置为选择接收来自所述第一耦合器610的所述GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN)、所述目标中高频信号、目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)中至少一种信号的第一功率信息或者接收来自所述第二耦合器620的所述GSM低频发射信号/所述目标低频信号的第二功率信息,并将所述第一功率信息或者所述第二功率信息通过所述耦合端口P3输出;In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 3, the fifth selection switch 350 is configured to selectively receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal (GSM HB_IN in the figure) from the first coupler 610, the The first power information of at least one signal of the target medium-high frequency signal, the target medium-frequency transmission signal (MB_IN in the figure), or the first power information of the GSM low-frequency transmission signal/the target low-frequency signal received from the second coupler 620 Two power information, and output the first power information or the second power information through the coupling port P3;
示例的,GSM低频放大电路200具体用于对GSM发射低频信号进行放大;中高频放大电路100具体用于对GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN)和目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)进行放大。Exemplary, the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200 is specifically used for amplifying the GSM low-frequency signal; the mid-high frequency amplifying circuit 100 is specifically used for the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal (GSM HB_IN among the figures) and the target intermediate frequency transmitting signal (MB_IN among the figures). ) to zoom in.
示例的,当所述第三选择开关330切换到第二至第Y个T端口时,导通所述中高频收发端口与所述中高频天线复用端口P1之间的其中一条通路,进而实现从所述中高频收发端口至所述中高频天线复用端口P1的目标中高频信号发射功能,或者实现从所述中高频天线复用端口P1至所述中高频收发端口的目标中高频信号发射功能。For example, when the third selection switch 330 is switched to the second to Yth T ports, one of the paths between the medium and high frequency transceiver port and the medium and high frequency antenna multiplexing port P1 is turned on, thereby realizing The target medium-high frequency signal transmission function from the medium-high frequency transceiver port to the medium-high frequency antenna multiplexing port P1, or realize the target medium-high frequency signal transmission from the medium-high frequency antenna multiplexing port P1 to the medium-high frequency transceiver port Function.
示例的,当所述第四开关切换到第二至第Z个T端口时,导通所述目标低频收发端口与所述低频天线复用端口P2之间的其中一条通路,进而实现从所述目标低频收发端口至所述低频天线复用端口P2的信号发射功能,或者实现从所述低频天线复用端口P2至所述目标低频收发端口的信号发射功能。Exemplarily, when the fourth switch is switched to the second to Zth T ports, one of the paths between the target low-frequency transceiver port and the low-frequency antenna multiplexing port P2 is turned on, thereby achieving The signal transmitting function from the target low-frequency transceiver port to the low-frequency antenna multiplexing port P2, or the signal transmitting function from the low-frequency antenna multiplexing port P2 to the target low-frequency transmitting and receiving port.
示例的,所述第一耦合器610除了用于对所述中高频天线复用端口P1与所述中高频收发端口/射频收发器1010发射的GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN)/射频收发器1010发射的目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)进行耦合,还用于检测所述GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN)、所述目标中高频信号、目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)中至少一种信号的第一功率信息。Exemplary, described first coupler 610 is except for the GSM high-frequency transmission signal (GSM HB_IN among the figure) that is used for described medium-high frequency antenna multiplexing port P1 and described medium-high frequency transceiver port/radio frequency transceiver 1010 to transmit The target intermediate frequency transmit signal (MB_IN among the figures) that the radio frequency transceiver 1010 transmits is coupled, and is also used to detect the GSM high frequency transmit signal (GSM HB_IN among the figures), the target medium and high frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency transmit signal ( In the figure is the first power information of at least one signal in MB_IN).
示例的,所述第二耦合器620除了用于对所述射频收发器1010发射的GSM低频信号进行耦合,还用于检测所述GSM低频发射信号/所述目标低频信号的第二功率信息。Exemplarily, the second coupler 620 is not only used for coupling the GSM low-frequency signal transmitted by the radio frequency transceiver 1010, but also used for detecting the second power information of the GSM low-frequency transmission signal/the target low-frequency signal.
示例的,所述GSM低频发射信号、GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN)为2G网络,所述目标高频信号、目标中频信号、目标低频信号、目标中高频信号均包括3G网络、4G网络、5G网络的信号的任一信号。2G网络、3G网络、4G网络、5G网络的信号的频段划分如表1所示。Exemplary, described GSM low-frequency transmission signal, GSM high-frequency transmission signal (GSM HB_IN among the figure) is 2G network, and described target high-frequency signal, target intermediate frequency signal, target low-frequency signal, target medium-high frequency signal all comprise 3G network, Any signal of 4G network, 5G network signal. Table 1 shows the frequency band division of signals of 2G network, 3G network, 4G network, and 5G network.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2022106756-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022106756-appb-000001
示例的,所述GSM低频发射信号包括GSM850、GSM900等频段信号。所述GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN)包括GSM1800、GSM1900等频段信号。所述目标高频信号包括3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的高频信号,所述目标中频信号包括3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的中频信号,所述目标低频信号包括3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的低频信号,所述目标中高频信号包括目标中频信号或者目标高频信号。Exemplarily, the GSM low-frequency transmission signal includes GSM850, GSM900 and other frequency band signals. The GSM high-frequency transmission signal (GSM HB_IN in the figure) includes frequency band signals such as GSM1800 and GSM1900. The target high-frequency signal includes a high-frequency signal of any network in a 3G network, a 4G network, or a 5G network, and the target intermediate-frequency signal includes an intermediate-frequency signal of any network in a 3G network, a 4G network, or a 5G network. The signal includes a low-frequency signal of any one of a 3G network, a 4G network, and a 5G network, and the target medium-high frequency signal includes a target medium-frequency signal or a target high-frequency signal.
需要说明的是,5G网络中沿用4G所使用的频段,仅更改序号之前的标识。此外,5G网络还新增了一些4G网络中没有的超高频段,例如,N77、N78和N79等。It should be noted that the 5G network will continue to use the frequency band used by 4G, and only the identification before the serial number will be changed. In addition, the 5G network has added some ultra-high frequency bands that are not available in the 4G network, such as N77, N78, and N79.
示例的,所述降噪单元500包括ISM NOTCH,用于优化无线高保真Wi-Fi信号对GSM 1800/1900信号的干扰等,提高信号质量。As an example, the noise reduction unit 500 includes ISM NOTCH, which is used to optimize the interference of the wireless high-fidelity Wi-Fi signal to the GSM 1800/1900 signal, etc., and improve the signal quality.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,发射模组10通过设置中高频收发端口、目标中频发送端口、中高频 天线复用端口P1、低频天线复用端口P2、目标低频收发端口配合相应的放大电路和选择开关,实现对GSM低频信号、GSM高频信号、目标低频信号、目标中频信号及目标中高频信号等多种信号的发射;同时通过第一耦合器610和第二耦合器620分别检测第一功率信息和第二功率信息,由第五选择开关350选择所要输出的功率信息通过耦合单口进行输出,达到了信号功率检测的目的,丰富了所述发射模组10的功能。It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the transmitting module 10 cooperates with the corresponding amplifying circuit by setting the medium and high frequency transceiver port, the target medium frequency transmission port, the medium and high frequency antenna multiplexing port P1, the low frequency antenna multiplexing port P2, and the target low frequency transmitting and receiving port. and selector switch to realize the emission of various signals such as GSM low frequency signal, GSM high frequency signal, target low frequency signal, target intermediate frequency signal and target medium and high frequency signal; The first power information and the second power information are selected by the fifth selection switch 350 to output through the single coupling port, which achieves the purpose of signal power detection and enriches the functions of the transmitting module 10 .
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,所第二选择开关320为SP4T开关,所述SP4T开关的P端口连接所述中高频放大电路100的输出端,所述SP4T开关的第一个T端口连接所述第一滤波器410的第一端,所述SP4T开关的第2个至第4个T端口一一对应连接所述发射模组10的目标中频发送端口的两个端口(图中为MB TX1和MB TX2)。在一些实施例中,如图3所示,所述第三选择开关330为SP10T开关,所述SP10T开关的P端口连接所述第一耦合器610的第一端,第一个T端口连接所述降噪单元500的输出端,第二个至第十个T端口一一对应连接所述发射模组10的中高频收发端口的8个端口(图中为MHB TRX1-MHB TRX9)。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, the second selection switch 320 is an SP4T switch, the P port of the SP4T switch is connected to the output end of the mid-high frequency amplifier circuit 100, and the first T of the SP4T switch The port is connected to the first end of the first filter 410, and the 2nd to the 4th T ports of the SP4T switch are connected to two ports of the target intermediate frequency sending port of the transmitting module 10 in one-to-one correspondence (in the figure for MB TX1 and MB TX2). In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the third selection switch 330 is an SP10T switch, the P port of the SP10T switch is connected to the first end of the first coupler 610, and the first T port is connected to all The output end of the noise reduction unit 500, the second to the tenth T ports are connected to the 8 ports of the medium and high frequency transceiver ports of the transmitting module 10 one by one (MHB TRX1-MHB TRX9 in the figure).
可见,本实施例中,可以通过第三选择开关330实现10个信号的切换,并分别接收或发送所述10个信号;所述10个信号包括目标中高频信号、目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)和GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN)。It can be seen that in this embodiment, the switching of 10 signals can be realized by the third selector switch 330, and the 10 signals are received or sent respectively; MB_IN) and GSM high-frequency transmission signal (GSM HB_IN in the picture).
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,所述第四选择开关340为SP7T开关,所述SP7T开关的P端口连接所述第二耦合器620的第一端,第一个T端口连接所述第二滤波器420的输出端,第二个至第七个T端口一一对应连接所述发射模组10的目标低频收发端口的6个端口(图中分别为LB TRX1-LBTRX6)。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, the fourth selection switch 340 is an SP7T switch, the P port of the SP7T switch is connected to the first end of the second coupler 620, and the first T port is connected to the The output end of the second filter 420, the second to the seventh T ports are connected to 6 ports (respectively LB TRX1-LBTRX6 in the figure) of the target low-frequency transceiver port of the transmitting module 10 one by one.
可见,本实施例中,可以通过第四选择开关340实现7个信号的切换,并分别接收或发送所述7个信号;所述7个信号包括目标低频信号和GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN)。Visible, in the present embodiment, can realize the switching of 7 signals by the 4th selection switch 340, and receive or send described 7 signals respectively; Described 7 signals comprise target low-frequency signal and GSM high-frequency transmission signal (in the figure for GSM HB_IN).
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,所述第五选择开关350为SPDT开关,所述第五选择开关350的P端口连接耦合端口P3,两个T端口分别连接所述第一耦合器610的第二端和所述第二耦合器620第二端。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the fifth selection switch 350 is an SPDT switch, the P port of the fifth selection switch 350 is connected to the coupling port P3, and the two T ports are respectively connected to the first coupler The second end of 610 and the second end of the second coupler 620 .
可见,本实施例中,可以通过第五选择开关350实现所述GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN)、所述目标中高频信号、目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)中至少一种信号的第一功率信息或者所述GSM低频发射信号/所述目标低频信号的第二功率信息的输出,以便通过外部设备、器件或装置进行相应的操作,所述操作可以是统计、判断、计算等。It can be seen that, in the present embodiment, at least one of the GSM high-frequency transmission signal (GSM HB_IN in the figure), the target medium-high frequency signal, and the target medium-frequency transmission signal (MB_IN in the figure) can be realized by the fifth selector switch 350. The first power information of the signal or the output of the second power information of the GSM low-frequency transmission signal/the target low-frequency signal, so as to perform corresponding operations through external equipment, devices or devices, and the operations can be statistics, judgments, calculation etc.
所述中高频收发端口可以连接中高频接收模组/中高频发射模组,所述目标低频收发端口可以连接低频接收模组/低频发射模组,中高频接收模组用于接收目标中高频信号,中高频发射模组用于发射目标中高频信号,所述低频接收模组用于接收低频信号,所述低频发射模组用于发射低频信号,所述低频信号包括GSM低频信号和目标低频信号;2个高频收发端口均连接第四天线92单元(例如:高频天线单元)。所述中高频天线复用端口P1连接第一天线单元70(例如:中高频天线单元),所述低频天线复用端口P2连接第二天线单元80(例如:低频天线单元),所述目标中频发送端口连接第三天线单元90(例如:中频天线单元)。The medium and high frequency transceiver port can be connected to the medium and high frequency receiving module/medium and high frequency transmitting module, and the target low frequency transmitting and receiving port can be connected to the low frequency receiving module/low frequency transmitting module, and the medium and high frequency receiving module is used to receive the target medium and high frequency signal , the medium and high frequency transmitting module is used to transmit target medium and high frequency signals, the low frequency receiving module is used to receive low frequency signals, the low frequency transmitting module is used to transmit low frequency signals, and the low frequency signals include GSM low frequency signals and target low frequency signals ; The two high-frequency transceiver ports are connected to the fourth antenna 92 unit (for example: high-frequency antenna unit). The mid-high frequency antenna multiplexing port P1 is connected to the first antenna unit 70 (for example: mid-high frequency antenna unit), the low-frequency antenna multiplexing port P2 is connected to the second antenna unit 80 (for example: low-frequency antenna unit), and the target intermediate frequency The sending port is connected to the third antenna unit 90 (for example, an intermediate frequency antenna unit).
其中,所述中高频接收模组/中高频发射模组10/低频接收模组/低频发射模组10例如可以是射频低噪声放大器模组(Low noise amplifier front end module,LFEM),还可以为带天线开关模组和滤波器的分集接收模组(Diversity Receive Module with Antenna Switch Module and SAW,DFEM),还可以为多频段低噪放大器(Multi band Low Noise Amplifier,MLNA)等。Wherein, the medium and high frequency receiving module/medium and high frequency transmitting module 10/low frequency receiving module/low frequency transmitting module 10 can be, for example, a radio frequency low noise amplifier module (Low noise amplifier front end module, LFEM), and can also be Diversity Receive Module with Antenna Switch Module and SAW (DFEM) with antenna switch module and filter can also be a multi-band Low Noise Amplifier (Multi band Low Noise Amplifier, MLNA), etc.
可见,本示例中,发射模组10支持针对低频段、中频段以及高频段的射频信号的多路灵活处理。It can be seen that in this example, the transmitting module 10 supports multi-channel flexible processing of radio frequency signals in the low frequency band, the middle frequency band and the high frequency band.
在一些实施例中,如图2-4所示,所述中高频放大电路100,包括第一中高频功率放大器、中高频匹配电路、第二中高频功率放大器,所述第一中高频功率放大器的输入端连接所述第一选择开关310的P端口,所述第一中高频功率放大器的输出端连接所述中高频匹配电路的输入端,所述中高频匹配电路的输出端连接所述第二中高频功率放大器的输入端,所述第二中高频功率放大器的输出端连接所述第二选择开关320的P端口。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 2-4 , the mid-high frequency amplifying circuit 100 includes a first mid-high frequency power amplifier, a mid-high frequency matching circuit, and a second mid-high frequency power amplifier. The first mid-high frequency power amplifier The input end of the first selection switch 310 is connected to the P port of the first selection switch 310, the output end of the first mid-high frequency power amplifier is connected to the input end of the mid-high frequency matching circuit, and the output end of the mid-high frequency matching circuit is connected to the first The input end of the second mid-high frequency power amplifier, the output end of the second mid-high frequency power amplifier is connected to the P port of the second selection switch 320 .
可见,本实施例中,中高频放大电路100实现了对所述目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)和所述GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN)的功率放大处理。It can be seen that in this embodiment, the mid-high frequency amplifying circuit 100 realizes power amplification processing of the target mid-frequency transmit signal (MB_IN in the figure) and the GSM high-frequency transmit signal (GSM HB_IN in the figure).
示例的所述中高频放大电路100还可以包括单个中高频功率放大器,以实现对所述目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)和所述GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN)进行功率放大处理。所述单个中高频功率放大器的输入端与所述第一选择开关310的P端口连接,所述单个中高频功率放大器的输出端与所述第二选择开关320的P端口连接。The mid-high frequency amplifying circuit 100 of the example can also include a single mid-high frequency power amplifier, so as to realize performing power on the target intermediate frequency transmission signal (MB_IN in the figure) and the GSM high frequency transmission signal (GSM HB_IN in the figure). Zoom in. The input end of the single mid-high frequency power amplifier is connected to the P port of the first selection switch 310 , and the output end of the single mid-high frequency power amplifier is connected to the P port of the second selection switch 320 .
可见,本实施例中,单个功率放大器的设置简化电路结构,降低成本提高空间利用率;而且中高 频放大电路100的具体实现方式可以是多种多样的,此处不做唯一限定。It can be seen that in this embodiment, the setting of a single power amplifier simplifies the circuit structure, reduces the cost and improves the space utilization; and the specific implementation of the medium and high frequency amplifier circuit 100 can be various, and there is no unique limitation here.
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,所述GSM低频放大电路200包括第一GSM低频功率放大器、GSM低频匹配电路、第二GSM低频功率放大器,所述第一GSM低频功率放大器的输入端连接所述发射模组10的GSM低频接收端口P6,所述第一GSM低频功率放大器的输出端连接所述GSM低频匹配电路的输入端,所述GSM低频匹配电路的输出端连接所述第二GSM低频功率放大器的输入端,所述第二GSM低频功率放大器的输出端连接所述第二滤波器420的第一端。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200 includes a first GSM low-frequency power amplifier, a GSM low-frequency matching circuit, and a second GSM low-frequency power amplifier, and the input terminal of the first GSM low-frequency power amplifier Connect the GSM low-frequency receiving port P6 of the transmitting module 10, the output of the first GSM low-frequency power amplifier is connected to the input of the GSM low-frequency matching circuit, and the output of the GSM low-frequency matching circuit is connected to the second The input end of the GSM low-frequency power amplifier, and the output end of the second GSM low-frequency power amplifier are connected to the first end of the second filter 420 .
可见,本实施例中,GSM低频放大电路200实现了对所述GSM低频发射信号的功率放大处理。It can be seen that in this embodiment, the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200 realizes the power amplification processing of the GSM low-frequency transmission signal.
示例的,所述GSM低频放大电路200还可以包括单个GSM低频功率放大器,以实现对GSM低频发射信号进行功率放大处理。所述单个GSM低频功率放大器的输入端与所述发射模组10的GSM低频接收端,所述的那个GSM低频功率放大器的输出端与所述第二滤波器420的一端连接。As an example, the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200 may also include a single GSM low-frequency power amplifier, so as to implement power amplification processing on the GSM low-frequency transmission signal. The input end of the single GSM low-frequency power amplifier is connected to the GSM low-frequency receiving end of the transmitting module 10 , and the output end of the GSM low-frequency power amplifier is connected to one end of the second filter 420 .
可见,本实施例中,单个功率放大器的设置简化电路结构,降低成本提高空间利用率;而且GSM低频放大电路200的具体实现方式可以是多种多样的,此处不做唯一限定。It can be seen that, in this embodiment, the configuration of a single power amplifier simplifies the circuit structure, reduces costs and improves space utilization; moreover, the specific implementation manners of the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200 can be various, and there is no unique limitation here.
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,所述发射模组10还被配置有VCC供电端口;所述VCC供电端口连接合路端口,所述合路端口为所述中高频放大电路100的所述第一中高频功率放大器、所述第二中高频功率放大器、所述GSM低频放大电路200中的所述第一GSM低频功率放大器、所述第二GSM低频功率放大器的电源端口合路后的内部端口。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the transmitting module 10 is also configured with a VCC power supply port; After the power ports of the first mid-high frequency power amplifier, the second mid-high frequency power amplifier, the first GSM low frequency power amplifier in the GSM low frequency amplifying circuit 200, and the second GSM low frequency power amplifier are combined internal ports.
示例的,所述合路端口与所述VCC供电端口之间并联电容器切换Capacitor switch电路700,所述Capacitor switch电路700包括电容C1和开关K1,所电容C1连接所述开关K1的第一端,所述开关K1的第二端连接系统地;For example, a Capacitor switch circuit 700 is connected in parallel between the combiner port and the VCC power supply port, the Capacitor switch circuit 700 includes a capacitor C1 and a switch K1, and the capacitor C1 is connected to the first end of the switch K1, The second end of the switch K1 is connected to the system ground;
示例的,所述开关K1用于在所述发射模组10处于GSM工作状态时被控制导通,以使得所述电容C1为所述VCC电源端口的信号进行稳压;以及用于在所述发射模组10处于MB工作状态时被控断开,以避免所述电容影响自动功率跟踪APT或者包络跟踪ET的检测结果。As an example, the switch K1 is used to be controlled to be turned on when the transmitter module 10 is in the GSM working state, so that the capacitor C1 can stabilize the signal of the VCC power port; The transmitting module 10 is controlled to be disconnected when it is in the MB working state, so as to prevent the capacitance from affecting the detection results of automatic power tracking APT or envelope tracking ET.
可见,本实施例中,通过VCC供电端口实现了对所述中高频放大电路100和GSM低频放大电路200的供电,并通过Capacitor switch电路实现了在所述发射模组10处于GSM工作状态时导通,在MB工作状态断开,达到避免所述电容影响自动功率跟踪APT或者包络跟踪ET的检测结果的目的。It can be seen that in this embodiment, the power supply to the mid-high frequency amplifier circuit 100 and the GSM low frequency amplifier circuit 200 is realized through the VCC power supply port, and the power supply is realized when the transmitter module 10 is in the GSM working state through the Capacitor switch circuit. It is turned on and turned off when the MB is working, so as to prevent the capacitance from affecting the detection results of automatic power tracking APT or envelope tracking ET.
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,所述VCC端口还与供电模块20连接,所述供电模块20的输入电压可以为电池单元的输出电压,一般在3.6V-4.2V之间。通过采用第一供电电压和第二供电电压来为各放大电路供电,可以避免在供电模块20中增加boost升压电路,以降低各供电模块20的成本。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the VCC port is also connected to the power supply module 20 , and the input voltage of the power supply module 20 can be the output voltage of the battery unit, generally between 3.6V-4.2V. By using the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage to power each amplifying circuit, it is possible to avoid adding a boost circuit in the power supply module 20 to reduce the cost of each power supply module 20 .
具体的,供电模块20可以是电源管理芯片(Power management IC,PMIC)。当采用功率合成的方式对射频信号进行功率放大处理时,可以采用不含boost升压电路的PMIC来为各放大单元供电。Specifically, the power supply module 20 may be a power management chip (Power management IC, PMIC). When the radio frequency signal is amplified by means of power combining, a PMIC without a boost circuit can be used to supply power to each amplifying unit.
示例的,第一供电电压和第二供电电压可以相等,也可以不同,在本申请实施例中,对第一供电电压、第二供电电压的大小不做唯一限定,可以根据通信需求和/或各放大电路的具体结构来设定。此外,供电模块20可包括RF PMIC#1。RF PMIC#1中不包括boost升压电路,也即,RF PMIC#1的输出电压小于或等于RF PMIC#1的输入电压。For example, the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage may be equal or different. In the embodiment of the present application, there is no unique limitation on the size of the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage, which may be based on communication requirements and/or The specific structure of each amplifier circuit is set. In addition, the power supply module 20 may include RF PMIC#1. RF PMIC#1 does not include a boost circuit, that is, the output voltage of RF PMIC#1 is less than or equal to the input voltage of RF PMIC#1.
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,供电模块20可包括降压电源(Buck Source),其降压电源的输出端的供电电压Vcc小于或等于3.6V。降压电源可以理解是一种输出电压低于输入电压,即降压型可调稳压直流电源。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the power supply module 20 may include a step-down power supply (Buck Source), and the supply voltage Vcc at the output terminal of the step-down power supply is less than or equal to 3.6V. A step-down power supply can be understood as an output voltage lower than the input voltage, that is, a step-down adjustable regulated DC power supply.
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,所述发射模组10还被配置有SDATA端口、SCLK端口、VIO端口、VBAT端口、Vramp端口;所述发射模组10还包括:In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 4, the transmitting module 10 is also configured with SDATA port, SCLK port, VIO port, VBAT port, Vramp port; the transmitting module 10 also includes:
控制器301,连接所述SDATA端口(图中为SDA)、SCLK端口(图中为SCL)、所述VIO端口、所述VBAT端口、所述Vramp端口,用于接收所述SDATA端口、所述SCLK端口的移动处理器工业接口总线MIPI BUS控制信号,接收所述VIO端口的MIPI供电信号,接收所述VBAT端口的偏置电压信号,接收所述Vramp端口的Vramp信号。The controller 301 is connected to the SDATA port (SDA in the figure), SCLK port (SCL in the figure), the VIO port, the VBAT port, and the Vramp port, for receiving the SDATA port, the The mobile processor industrial interface bus MIPI BUS control signal of SCLK port receives the MIPI power supply signal of the VIO port, receives the bias voltage signal of the VBAT port, and receives the Vramp signal of the Vramp port.
如图5所示,本申请实施例提供另一种发射模组10,包括:As shown in Figure 5, the embodiment of the present application provides another launch module 10, including:
选择性放大子模组,用于选择接收来自射频收发器1010的GSM高频发射信号,并对所述GSM高频发射信号进行放大处理,以及输出至中高频天线复用端口P1;或者,用于选择接收来自所述射频收发器1010的目标中频发射信号,并对所述目标中频发射信号进行放大处理,以及输出至目标中频发送端口,所述目标中频发射信号为目标中频信号,所述目标中频信号包括3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的中频信号;The selective amplification sub-module is used to selectively receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 1010, and amplify the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, and output it to the medium-high frequency antenna multiplexing port P1; or, use Selecting to receive the target intermediate frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 1010, amplifying the target intermediate frequency transmission signal, and outputting it to the target intermediate frequency transmission port, the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target The intermediate frequency signal includes the intermediate frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, 4G network, and 5G network;
GSM低频放大单元,用于接收来自所述射频收发器1010的GSM低频发射信号,并对所述GSM低频 发射信号进行放大处理,以及输出至低频天线复用端口P2。The GSM low-frequency amplifying unit is used to receive the GSM low-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 1010, and amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, and output it to the low-frequency antenna multiplexing port P2.
示例的,所述选择性放大字模组通过不同的接口分别接收所述GSM高频发射信号和所述目标中频发射信号,且同一时刻只接收所述GSM高频发射信号和所述目标中频发射信号的其中一种。Exemplarily, the selective amplification word module receives the GSM high frequency transmission signal and the target intermediate frequency transmission signal respectively through different interfaces, and only receives the GSM high frequency transmission signal and the target intermediate frequency transmission signal at the same time one of the signals.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,发射模组10通过设置中高频收发端口、目标中频发送端口、中高频天线复用端口P1、低频天线复用端口P2、目标低频收发端口配合相应的放大电路和选择开关,实现对GSM低频信号、GSM高频信号、目标低频信号、目标中频信号及目标中高频信号等多种信号的发射。It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the transmitting module 10 cooperates with the corresponding amplifying circuit by setting the medium and high frequency transceiver port, the target medium frequency transmission port, the medium and high frequency antenna multiplexing port P1, the low frequency antenna multiplexing port P2, and the target low frequency transmitting and receiving port. and selection switch to realize the emission of various signals such as GSM low-frequency signal, GSM high-frequency signal, target low-frequency signal, target medium-frequency signal and target medium-high frequency signal.
在一些实施例中,所述选择性放大子模组包括:In some embodiments, the selective amplification sub-module includes:
第一选择开关310,连接中高频放大单元110的输入端,用于选择接收来自射频收发器1010的GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN)或者目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN),所述目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)为目标中频信号,所述目标中频信号包括3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的中频信号;The first selection switch 310 is connected to the input end of the medium-high frequency amplifying unit 110, and is used to select and receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal (GSM HB_IN among the figures) or the target intermediate frequency transmission signal (MB_IN among the figures) from the radio frequency transceiver 1010, The target intermediate frequency transmission signal (MB_IN in the figure) is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes an intermediate frequency signal of any network in a 3G network, a 4G network, or a 5G network;
所述中高频放大单元110,连接第二选择开关320,用于对所述目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)进行放大处理,并经所述第二选择开关320输出至目标中频发送端口;或者,用于对所述GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN)进行放大处理,并经所述第二选择开关320、第一滤波器410、降噪单元500、第三选择开关330、第一耦合器610输出至中高频天线复用端口P1。The mid-high frequency amplifying unit 110 is connected to a second selection switch 320 for amplifying the target intermediate frequency transmission signal (MB_IN in the figure), and outputting it to the target intermediate frequency transmission port through the second selection switch 320; Or, it is used to amplify the GSM high-frequency transmission signal (GSM HB_IN in the figure), and pass through the second selection switch 320, the first filter 410, the noise reduction unit 500, the third selection switch 330, The output of the first coupler 610 is sent to the multiplexing port P1 of the medium and high frequency antenna.
示例的,所述中高频放大单元110可包括一个功率放大器,以对接收到射频信号进行功率放大处理。For example, the mid-high frequency amplifying unit 110 may include a power amplifier to perform power amplification processing on the received radio frequency signal.
示例的,所述中高频放大单元110还可以包括多个功率放大器以及功率合成单元,以功率合成等方式来实现对射频信号的功率放大处理。Exemplarily, the mid-high frequency amplifying unit 110 may also include a plurality of power amplifiers and a power combining unit, which implements power amplification processing of radio frequency signals by means of power combining and the like.
可见,本实施例中,通过设置第一选择开关310对所要接收的信号进行切换,实现了对所述GSM高频发射信号和所述目标中频发射信号的选择性接收。It can be seen that, in this embodiment, by setting the first selection switch 310 to switch the signal to be received, the selective reception of the GSM high frequency transmission signal and the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is realized.
在一些实施例中,GSM低频放大单元210,用于将放大处理后的所述GSM低频发射信号射频收发器1010经第二滤波器420、第四选择开关340、第二耦合器620输出至低频天线复用端口P2。In some embodiments, the GSM low frequency amplifying unit 210 is configured to output the amplified GSM low frequency transmission signal RF transceiver 1010 to the low frequency through the second filter 420, the fourth selection switch 340, and the second coupler 620. The antenna multiplexes port P2.
示例的,所述GSM低频放大单元210可包括一个功率放大器,以对接收到射频信号进行功率放大处理。Exemplarily, the GSM low-frequency amplifying unit 210 may include a power amplifier to perform power amplification processing on the received radio frequency signal.
示例的,所述GSM低频放大单元210还可以包括多个功率放大器以及功率合成单元,以功率合成等方式来实现对射频信号的功率放大处理。As an example, the GSM low-frequency amplifying unit 210 may also include a plurality of power amplifiers and a power combining unit to implement power amplification processing of radio frequency signals by means of power combining and the like.
可见,本实施例中,通过所述GSM低频放大单元210实现了对GSM低频发射信号的接收,并通过所述GSM低频放大单元210与第二滤波器420、第四选择开关340、第二耦合器620和低频天线复用端口P2的配合实现了对GSM低频发射信号的发送。It can be seen that in this embodiment, the reception of the GSM low-frequency transmission signal is realized through the GSM low-frequency amplifying unit 210, and the GSM low-frequency amplifying unit 210 is coupled with the second filter 420, the fourth selection switch 340, and the second The cooperation of the device 620 and the low-frequency antenna multiplexing port P2 realizes the transmission of the GSM low-frequency transmission signal.
在一些实施例中,所述发射模组10还包括:In some embodiments, the launch module 10 also includes:
第五选择开关350,连接所述第一耦合器610和所述第二耦合器620耦合端口P3,用于选择接收来自所述第一耦合器610的所述GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN)、所述目标中高频信号、目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)中至少一种信号的第一功率信息或者接收来自所述第二耦合器620的所述GSM低频发射信号/所述目标低频信号的第二功率信息,并将所述第一功率信息或者所述第二功率信息通过所述发射模组的耦合端口P3输出。The fifth selection switch 350 is connected to the coupling port P3 of the first coupler 610 and the second coupler 620, and is used to select and receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal from the first coupler 610 (in the figure: GSM HB_IN), the first power information of at least one signal in the target mid-high frequency signal, target mid-frequency transmit signal (MB_IN in the figure), or receive the GSM low-frequency transmit signal/all received from the second coupler 620 the second power information of the target low-frequency signal, and output the first power information or the second power information through the coupling port P3 of the transmitting module.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,中高频收发端口目标中频发送端口中高频天线复用端口P1低频天线复用端口P2目标低频收发端口通过第一耦合器610和第二耦合器620分别检测第一功率信息和第二功率信息,由第五选择开关350选择所要输出的功率信息通过耦合单口进行输出,达到了信号功率检测的目的,丰富了所述发射模组10的功能。It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the medium-high frequency transceiver port target medium-frequency transmit port medium-high frequency antenna multiplexing port P1 low-frequency antenna multiplexing port P2 target low-frequency transmitting and receiving port detects the first coupler 610 and the second coupler 620 respectively. The first power information and the second power information are selected by the fifth selection switch 350 to output through the single coupling port, which achieves the purpose of signal power detection and enriches the functions of the transmitting module 10 .
如图6所示,本申请实施例提供另一种发射模组10,被配置有用于接收射频收发器1010的GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN)的GSM高频接收端口P5、用于接收所述射频收发器1010的目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)的目标中频接收端口P4、用于接收所述射频收发器1010的GSM低频发射信号的GSM低频接收端口P6、用于发送所述GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN)/目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)/目标中高频信号的中高频天线复用端口P1、以及用于发送所述GSM低频发射信号或目标低频信号的低频天线复用端口P2、用于发送所述目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)的目标中频发送端口、用于接收或者发送目标中高频信号的中高频收发端口(图中为MHB TRX1至MHB TRX8)、用于接收或者发送目标低频信号的目标低频收发端口(图中为LB TRX1至LB TRX6)、用于发送所述发射模组10产生的第一功率信息或第二功率信息的耦合端口P3,所述目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)为目标中频信号,所述目标中高频信号包括所述目标中频信号或者目标高频信号,所述目标高频信号包括所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的高频信号,所述目标中频信号包括3G网络、4G网 络、5G网络中任一网络的中频信号,所述目标低频信号包括所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的低频信号;所述发射模组10包括:As shown in Figure 6, the embodiment of the present application provides another kind of transmitting module 10, is configured with the GSM high-frequency receiving port P5 that is used to receive the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal (GSM HB_IN in the figure) of radio frequency transceiver 1010, uses The target intermediate frequency receiving port P4 for receiving the target intermediate frequency transmission signal (MB_IN in the figure) of the radio frequency transceiver 1010, the GSM low frequency receiving port P6 for receiving the GSM low frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver 1010, for sending The medium and high frequency antenna multiplexing port P1 of the GSM high frequency transmission signal (GSM HB_IN in the figure)/target intermediate frequency transmission signal (MB_IN in the figure)/target medium and high frequency signal, and for sending the GSM low frequency transmission signal or The low-frequency antenna multiplexing port P2 of the target low-frequency signal, the target intermediate-frequency transmitting port for sending the target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal (MB_IN in the figure), the medium-high frequency transmitting and receiving port for receiving or transmitting the target medium-high frequency signal (in the figure, MB_IN) MHB TRX1 to MHB TRX8), for receiving or sending the target low-frequency transceiver port of the target low-frequency signal (LB TRX1 to LB TRX6 in the figure), for sending the first power information or the second power generated by the transmitting module 10 Information coupling port P3, the target intermediate frequency transmission signal (MB_IN in the figure) is a target intermediate frequency signal, the target medium and high frequency signal includes the target intermediate frequency signal or target high frequency signal, and the target high frequency signal includes the target The high-frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, the target intermediate-frequency signal includes an intermediate-frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, and the target low-frequency signal includes the The low-frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, the 4G network, or the 5G network; the transmitting module 10 includes:
第一选择开关310,为SPDT开关,所述第一选择开关310的一个T端口连接所述GSM高频接收端口P5,另一个T端口连接所述目标中频接收端口P4,用于选择接收所述GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN)或者所述目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN);The first selection switch 310 is an SPDT switch, one T port of the first selection switch 310 is connected to the GSM high-frequency receiving port P5, and the other T port is connected to the target intermediate frequency receiving port P4 for selecting to receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal (GSM HB_IN in the figure) or the target intermediate frequency transmission signal (MB_IN in the figure);
中高频放大电路100,连接所述第一选择开关310的P端口,用于对接收的所述GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN)或者所述目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)进行放大处理;Middle and high frequency amplifying circuit 100, connect the P port of described first selector switch 310, be used for the described GSM high frequency transmitting signal (being GSM HB_IN among the figure) or described target intermediate frequency transmitting signal (MB_IN among the figure) to the receiving carry out magnification processing;
第二选择开关320,为SPXT开关,X为大于1的整数,所述SPXT开关的P端口连接所述中高频放大电路100的输出端,第一个T端口依次连接第一滤波器410、降噪单元500、第三选择开关330、第一耦合器610和所述中高频天线复用端口P1,用于将所述GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN)输出至中高频天线复用端口P1,第二个至第X个T端口一一对应连接所述目标中频发送端口,用于将所述目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)输出至任一目标中频发送端口;The second selection switch 320 is an SPXT switch, X is an integer greater than 1, the P port of the SPXT switch is connected to the output end of the mid-high frequency amplifying circuit 100, and the first T port is connected to the first filter 410, step-down successively. Noise unit 500, the third selector switch 330, the first coupler 610 and the multiplexing port P1 of the medium-high frequency antenna are used to output the GSM high-frequency transmission signal (GSM HB_IN among the figures) to the multiplexing of the medium-high frequency antenna Port P1, the second to the Xth T port are connected to the target IF transmission port one by one, and are used to output the target IF transmission signal (MB_IN in the figure) to any target IF transmission port;
所述第三选择开关330,为SPYT开关,Y为大于1的整数,所述SPYT开关的P端口连接所述第一耦合器610的第一端,第一个T端口与所述降噪单元500连接,第二个至第Y个T端口一一对应连接所述发射模组10的所述中高频收发端口;The third selection switch 330 is a SPYT switch, Y is an integer greater than 1, the P port of the SPYT switch is connected to the first end of the first coupler 610, the first T port is connected to the noise reduction unit 500 connections, the second to Yth T ports are connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver ports of the transmitting module 10 in one-to-one correspondence;
GSM低频放大电路200,连接所述GSM低频接收端口P6,用于对接收的所述GSM低频发射信号进行放大处理;GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200, connected to the GSM low-frequency receiving port P6, for amplifying the received GSM low-frequency transmission signal;
第二滤波器420,所述第二滤波器420的第一端连接所述GSM低频放大电路200的输出端,用于对所述GSM低频发射信号进行滤波;A second filter 420, the first end of the second filter 420 is connected to the output end of the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200, for filtering the GSM low-frequency transmission signal;
第四选择开关340,为SPZT开关,Z为大于1的整数,所述SPZT开关第一个T端口连接所述第二滤波器420的第二端,第二个至第Z个T端口一一对应连接所述目标低频收发端口,P端口连接第二耦合器620的第一端;The fourth selection switch 340 is an SPZT switch, Z is an integer greater than 1, the first T port of the SPZT switch is connected to the second end of the second filter 420, and the second to the Zth T ports are one by one Correspondingly connecting the target low-frequency transceiver port, the P port is connected to the first end of the second coupler 620;
第五选择开关350,为SPDT开关,所述第五选择开关350的一个T端口连接所述第一耦合器610的第二端,另一个T端口连接所述第二耦合器620的第二端,用于选择接收来自所述第一耦合器610的所述GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN)、所述目标中高频信号、目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)中至少一种信号的第一功率信息或者接收来自所述第二耦合器620的所述GSM低频发射信号/所述目标低频信号的第二功率信息,所述第五选择开关350的P端口与所述耦合端口P3连接,用于将所述第一功率信息或者所述第二功率信息通过所述耦合端口P3输出;The fifth selection switch 350 is an SPDT switch, one T port of the fifth selection switch 350 is connected to the second end of the first coupler 610, and the other T port is connected to the second end of the second coupler 620 , for selecting to receive at least one of the GSM high-frequency transmission signal (GSM HB_IN in the figure), the target medium-high frequency signal, and the target medium-frequency transmission signal (MB_IN in the figure) from the first coupler 610 The first power information of the signal or the second power information of the GSM low-frequency transmission signal/the target low-frequency signal received from the second coupler 620, the P port of the fifth selection switch 350 is connected to the coupling port P3 connection, configured to output the first power information or the second power information through the coupling port P3;
所述第一耦合器610,所述第一耦合器610的第三端连接所述中高频天线复用端口P1,用于检测所述GSM高频发射信号(图中为GSM HB_IN)、所述目标中高频信号、目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)中至少一种信号的第一功率信息,并将所述第一功率信息依次通过所述第五选择开关350和所述耦合端口P3输出;Described first coupler 610, the 3rd end of described first coupler 610 is connected described mid-high frequency antenna multiplexing port P1, is used for detecting described GSM high-frequency transmission signal (GSM HB_IN among the figure), described The first power information of at least one signal among the target medium-high frequency signal and the target medium-frequency transmit signal (MB_IN in the figure), and output the first power information sequentially through the fifth selection switch 350 and the coupling port P3 ;
所述第二耦合器620,所述第二耦合器620的第三端连接所述低频天线复用端口P2,用于检测所述GSM低频发射信号/所述目标低频信号的第二功率信息,并将所述第二功率信息依次通过所述第五选择开关350和所述耦合端口P3输出。The second coupler 620, the third end of the second coupler 620 is connected to the low-frequency antenna multiplexing port P2 for detecting the second power information of the GSM low-frequency transmission signal/the target low-frequency signal, and outputting the second power information sequentially through the fifth selection switch 350 and the coupling port P3.
需要说明的是的,所述第三选择开关330、所述第四选择开关340和所述第五选择开关350的T端口数量可以根据所述发射模块需要接收或发送的信号数量来设定,例如,6个、7个,10个等。It should be noted that the number of T ports of the third selection switch 330, the fourth selection switch 340, and the fifth selection switch 350 can be set according to the number of signals that the transmission module needs to receive or send, For example, 6, 7, 10, etc.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,发射模组10通过设置中高频收发端口、目标中频发送端口、中高频天线复用端口P1、低频天线复用端口P2、目标低频收发端口配合相应的放大电路和选择开关,实现对GSM低频信号、GSM高频信号、目标低频信号、目标中频信号及目标中高频信号等多种信号的发射;同时通过第一耦合器610和第二耦合器620分别检测第一功率信息和第二功率信息,由第五选择开关350选择所要输出的功率信息通过耦合单口进行输出,达到了信号功率检测的目的,丰富了所述发射模组10的功能。It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the transmitting module 10 cooperates with the corresponding amplifying circuit by setting the medium and high frequency transceiver port, the target medium frequency transmission port, the medium and high frequency antenna multiplexing port P1, the low frequency antenna multiplexing port P2, and the target low frequency transmitting and receiving port. and selector switch to realize the emission of various signals such as GSM low frequency signal, GSM high frequency signal, target low frequency signal, target intermediate frequency signal and target medium and high frequency signal; The first power information and the second power information are selected by the fifth selection switch 350 to output through the single coupling port, which achieves the purpose of signal power detection and enriches the functions of the transmitting module 10 .
示例的,如图7所示,本申请实施例提供一种发射模组10的结构示意图,该发射模组10除包括如图1B所示的低频处理电路和相关端口、高频处理电路和相关端口、控制器之外,还配置有8个用于接收中高频信号的中高频收发端口(MB TRX1-MB TRX8)、6个用于接收低频信号的低频收发端口(图中为LB TRX1-LB TRX6)、用于收发中高频信号的中高频天线复用端口P1MHB Ant Port、用于收发低频信号的低频天线复用端口P2LB Ant Port、用于接收射频收发器发送的中频信号的中频信号接收端口MB_IN、用于发送中频信号的第一中频信号发送端口MB TX1和第二中频信号发送端口MB TX2;所述发射模组还包括:As an example, as shown in Figure 7, the embodiment of the present application provides a schematic structural diagram of a transmitting module 10, which includes a low-frequency processing circuit and related ports, a high-frequency processing circuit and related ports as shown in Figure 1B. In addition to ports and controllers, there are also 8 medium and high frequency transceiver ports (MB TRX1-MB TRX8) for receiving medium and high frequency signals, and 6 low frequency transceiver ports for receiving low frequency signals (LB TRX1-LB in the figure TRX6), medium and high frequency antenna multiplexing port P1MHB Ant Port for sending and receiving medium and high frequency signals, low frequency antenna multiplexing port P2LB Ant Port for transmitting and receiving low frequency signals, intermediate frequency signal receiving port for receiving intermediate frequency signals sent by RF transceivers MB_IN, the first intermediate frequency signal transmission port MB TX1 and the second intermediate frequency signal transmission port MB TX2 for sending intermediate frequency signals; the transmitting module also includes:
中高频放大电路2G MB&4G MB PA、第一选择开关W1、第二选择开关W2、第三选择开关W3、第 四选择开关W4、第五选择开关W5、第一耦合器A1和第二耦合器A2;Medium and high frequency amplifier circuit 2G MB&4G MB PA, first selection switch W1, second selection switch W2, third selection switch W3, fourth selection switch W4, fifth selection switch W5, first coupler A1 and second coupler A2 ;
所述中高频放大电路2G MB&4G MB PA,输入端连接第一选择开关W1,输出端连接第二选择开关W2,供电端连接供电端口VCC,用于对中频信号或者GSM高频信号进行功率放大处理;The medium and high frequency amplifying circuit 2G MB&4G MB PA, the input end is connected to the first selection switch W1, the output end is connected to the second selection switch W2, and the power supply end is connected to the power supply port VCC, which is used to perform power amplification processing on the intermediate frequency signal or the GSM high frequency signal ;
第一选择开关W1,为SPDT开关,两个T端口分别连接所述中频信号接收端口MB_IN、高频信号接收端口,P端口连接中高频放大电路2G MB&4G MB PA的输入端,用于选择导通所述中频信号接收端口MB_IN或高频信号接收端口与所述中高频放大电路2G MB&4G MB PA之间的通路;The first selection switch W1 is an SPDT switch, the two T ports are respectively connected to the intermediate frequency signal receiving port MB_IN and the high frequency signal receiving port, and the P port is connected to the input end of the medium and high frequency amplifier circuit 2G MB&4G MB PA for selective conduction The path between the intermediate frequency signal receiving port MB_IN or the high frequency signal receiving port and the medium and high frequency amplifier circuit 2G MB & 4G MB PA;
第二选择开关W2,为SP3T开关,P端口连接所述中高频放大电路2G MB&4G MB PA的输出端,第一个和第二个T端口分别连接所述第一中频信号发送端口MB TX1和所述第二中频信号发送端口MB TX2,用于选择导通所述第一中频信号发送端口MB TX1或所述第二中频信号发送端口MB TX2与所述中高频放大电路2G MB&4G MB PA之间的通路;The second selection switch W2 is an SP3T switch, the P port is connected to the output end of the medium and high frequency amplifier circuit 2G MB & 4G MB PA, and the first and second T ports are respectively connected to the first intermediate frequency signal sending port MB TX1 and the The second intermediate frequency signal transmission port MB TX2 is used to selectively conduct the connection between the first intermediate frequency signal transmission port MB TX1 or the second intermediate frequency signal transmission port MB TX2 and the medium and high frequency amplifier circuit 2G MB & 4G MB PA path;
第三选择开关W3,为SP9T开关,P端口连接第一耦合器A1的第一端,第一个至第八个T端口一一对应连接8个中高频收发端口(MB TRX1-MB TRX8),第九个T端口连接降噪单元ISM Notch的输出端,用于选择导通所述8个中高频收发端口和降噪单元ISM Notch中与所述第一耦合器A1之间的任一通路;The third selection switch W3 is an SP9T switch, the P port is connected to the first end of the first coupler A1, and the first to eighth T ports are connected to 8 medium and high frequency transceiver ports (MB TRX1-MB TRX8) one by one. The ninth T port is connected to the output end of the noise reduction unit ISM Notch, and is used to selectively conduct any path between the 8 medium and high frequency transceiver ports and the noise reduction unit ISM Notch and the first coupler A1;
第四选择开关W4,为SP7T开关,P端口连接第二耦合器A2的第一端,第一个T端口连接低频匹配电路match/fliter的输出端,第二个T端口至第七个T端口一一对应连接6个低频收发端口(图中为LB TRX1-LB TRX6),用于选择导通所述低频匹配电路match/fliter和所述6个低频收发端口与所述第二耦合器A2之间的任一通路;The fourth selection switch W4 is an SP7T switch, the P port is connected to the first end of the second coupler A2, the first T port is connected to the output end of the low-frequency matching circuit match/fliter, the second T port to the seventh T port Connect 6 low-frequency transceiver ports (LB TRX1-LB TRX6 in the figure) in one-to-one correspondence, for selectively conducting the connection between the low-frequency matching circuit match/fliter and the 6 low-frequency transceiver ports and the second coupler A2 any path between
第五选择开关W5,为SPDT开关,P端口连接耦合端口P3CPL,第一个T端口连接第一耦合器A1的第二端,第二个T端口连接所述第二耦合器A2的第二端,用于选择接收所述第一耦合器A1中的第一功率信号或所述第二耦合器A2中的第二功率信息,并通过所述耦合端口P3CPL发送;The fifth selection switch W5 is an SPDT switch, the P port is connected to the coupling port P3CPL, the first T port is connected to the second end of the first coupler A1, and the second T port is connected to the second end of the second coupler A2 , for selectively receiving the first power signal in the first coupler A1 or the second power information in the second coupler A2, and sending it through the coupling port P3CPL;
第一耦合端口P3CPL,所述第二耦合器A2的第三端连接所述高频天线复用端口MHB Ant Port,用于检测所述GSM高频发射信号、所述中高频信号、中频信号中至少一种信号的第一功率信息,并将所述第一功率信息依次通过所述第五选择开关W5350和所述耦合端口P3CPL输出;The first coupling port P3CPL, the third end of the second coupler A2 is connected to the high-frequency antenna multiplexing port MHB Ant Port for detecting the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, the medium-high frequency signal, and the intermediate-frequency signal First power information of at least one signal, and outputting the first power information sequentially through the fifth selection switch W5350 and the coupling port P3CPL;
所述第二耦合器A2,所述第二耦合器A2的第三端连接所述低频天线复用端口P2LB Ant Port,用于检测所述GSM低频发射信号/所述目标低频信号的第二功率信息,并将所述第二功率信息依次通过所述第五选择开关W5350和所述耦合端口P3CPL输出。The second coupler A2, the third end of the second coupler A2 is connected to the low-frequency antenna multiplexing port P2LB Ant Port, for detecting the second power of the GSM low-frequency transmission signal/the target low-frequency signal information, and output the second power information sequentially through the fifth selection switch W5350 and the coupling port P3CPL.
如图8所示,本申请实施例提供一种射频系统1,包括:As shown in Figure 8, the embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency system 1, including:
射频收发器1010; radio frequency transceiver 1010;
如图2至图7所述的发射模组10,所述发射模组10与所述射频收发器1010连接;The transmitting module 10 as described in FIGS. 2 to 7, the transmitting module 10 is connected to the radio frequency transceiver 1010;
天线组,至少包括:Antenna set, including at least:
第一天线单元70,连接所述发射模组10的中高频天线复用端口P1;The first antenna unit 70 is connected to the medium and high frequency antenna multiplexing port P1 of the transmitting module 10;
第二天线单元80,连接所述发射模组10的低频天线复用端口P2;The second antenna unit 80 is connected to the low-frequency antenna multiplexing port P2 of the transmitting module 10;
第三天线单元90,连接所述发射模组10的目标中频发送端口(图中为MB TRX1和MB TRX2)。The third antenna unit 90 is connected to the target intermediate frequency sending port of the transmitting module 10 (MB TRX1 and MB TRX2 in the figure).
示例的,所述中高频天线复用端口P1通过所述第一天线单元70接收或发射目标中高频信号、GSM高频信号;所述低频天线复用端口P2通过所述第二天线单元80接收或发射GSM低频信号和目标低频信号;所述目标中频发送端口通过所述第三天线单元90接收或发射目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)。Exemplarily, the mid-high frequency antenna multiplexing port P1 receives or transmits target medium-high frequency signals and GSM high-frequency signals through the first antenna unit 70; the low-frequency antenna multiplexing port P2 receives through the second antenna unit 80 Or transmit a GSM low-frequency signal and a target low-frequency signal; the target intermediate-frequency transmission port receives or transmits a target intermediate-frequency transmission signal (MB_IN in the figure) through the third antenna unit 90 .
可以看出,本申请实施例中,发射模组10通过设置中高频收发端口(图中为MHB TRX1至MHB TRX8)、目标中频发送端口、中高频天线复用端口P1、低频天线复用端口P2、目标低频收发端口(图中为LB TRX1至LB TRX6)配合相应的放大电路和选择开关,实现对GSM低频信号、GSM高频信号、目标低频信号、目标中频信号及目标中高频信号等多种信号的发射;同时通过第一耦合器610和第二耦合器620分别检测第一功率信息和第二功率信息,由第五选择开关350选择所要输出的功率信息通过耦合单口进行输出,达到了信号功率检测的目的,丰富了所述发射模组10的功能。It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the transmitting module 10 is configured by setting the medium and high frequency transceiver ports (MHB TRX1 to MHB TRX8 in the figure), the target medium frequency transmission port, the medium and high frequency antenna multiplexing port P1, and the low frequency antenna multiplexing port P2 , target low-frequency transceiver ports (LB TRX1 to LB TRX6 in the figure) cooperate with corresponding amplifying circuits and selector switches to realize multiple detection of GSM low-frequency signals, GSM high-frequency signals, target low-frequency signals, target intermediate-frequency signals, and target medium-high frequency signals, etc. Signal transmission; at the same time, the first power information and the second power information are respectively detected by the first coupler 610 and the second coupler 620, and the power information to be output is selected by the fifth selection switch 350 and output through the coupling single port, and the signal is achieved. The purpose of power detection enriches the functions of the transmitting module 10 .
在一些实施例中,如图9所示,所述第一天线单元70包括:第一天线71,连接所述中高频天线复用端口P1。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 9 , the first antenna unit 70 includes: a first antenna 71 connected to the multiplexing port P1 of the mid-high frequency antenna.
示例的,所述第一天线71为中高频天线,支持目标中高频信号,如N1900MHz、B1、N1、GSM1800、2100MHz、B7、N7,可以支持多个频段信号。For example, the first antenna 71 is a medium-high frequency antenna, supporting target medium-high frequency signals, such as N1900MHz, B1, N1, GSM1800, 2100MHz, B7, N7, and can support signals of multiple frequency bands.
在一些实施例中,如图9所示,所述第二天线单元80包括:第二天线81,连接所述低频天线复用端口P2。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 9 , the second antenna unit 80 includes: a second antenna 81 connected to the multiplexing port P2 of the low-frequency antenna.
示例的,所述第二天线81为低频天线,支持低频信号,如GSM850/GSM900/850MHZ/B5/N5。Exemplarily, the second antenna 81 is a low-frequency antenna, supporting low-frequency signals, such as GSM850/GSM900/850MHZ/B5/N5.
在一些实施例中,如图9所示,所述第三天线单元90包括:第三天线91,连接第一目标中频发送端 口MB TRX1;第四天线92,连接第二目标中频发送端口MB TRX2。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 9, the third antenna unit 90 includes: a third antenna 91 connected to the first target intermediate frequency transmission port MB TRX1; a fourth antenna 92 connected to the second target intermediate frequency transmission port MB TRX2 .
示例的,所述第三天线91和第四天线92为中频天线,支持中频信号,如1900MHZ/B1/N1。需要说明的是,所述第三天线单元90中的天线数量可以根据所述发射模块所要接收或发送的目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)的数量进行设定,例如,2个、3个等,在此不做唯一性限定。Exemplarily, the third antenna 91 and the fourth antenna 92 are intermediate frequency antennas, supporting intermediate frequency signals, such as 1900MHZ/B1/N1. It should be noted that the number of antennas in the third antenna unit 90 can be set according to the number of target intermediate frequency transmission signals (MB_IN in the figure) to be received or transmitted by the transmitting module, for example, 2, 3 etc., no unique limitation is made here.
可见,本示例中,多个天线独立设置,可实现低、中、高频信号进行传输。It can be seen that, in this example, multiple antennas are set independently, which can realize the transmission of low, medium and high frequency signals.
在一些实施例中,如图9所示,所述射频系统1还包括:目标中高频滤波与隔离单元30,连接所述中高频收发端口,用于对目标中高频信号进行滤波和隔离;目标中高频放大电路50,连接所述目标中高频滤波与隔离单元30,用于对所述目标中高频信号进行放大处理;目标低频滤波与隔离单元40,连接所述目标低频收发端口,用于对目标低频信号进行滤波和隔离;目标低频放大电路60,连接所述目标低频滤波与隔离单元40,用于对所述目标低频信号进行放大处理。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 9 , the radio frequency system 1 further includes: a target medium-high frequency filtering and isolation unit 30 connected to the medium-high frequency transceiver port for filtering and isolating target medium-high frequency signals; The mid-high frequency amplifying circuit 50 is connected to the target mid-high frequency filter and isolation unit 30 for amplifying the target mid-high frequency signal; the target low-frequency filter and isolation unit 40 is connected to the target low-frequency transceiver port for amplifying the target mid-high frequency signal. The target low frequency signal is filtered and isolated; the target low frequency amplifying circuit 60 is connected to the target low frequency filtering and isolation unit 40 for amplifying the target low frequency signal.
示例的,所述中高频收发端口包括多个端口(图中为MHB TRX1至MHB TRX8),每个端口一一对应连接一个目标中高频滤波与隔离单元30,然后所述目标中高频滤波与隔离单元30一一连接一个所述目标中高频放大电路50,实现从所述中高频收发端口接收目标中高频信号至所述目标中高频放大电路50进行处理。Exemplary, described mid-high frequency transceiving port comprises a plurality of ports (MHB TRX1 to MHB TRX8 in the figure), each port is connected to a target mid-high frequency filtering and isolation unit 30 one by one, and then described target mid-high frequency filtering and isolation The units 30 are connected to one of the target mid-high frequency amplifying circuits 50 one by one, so as to receive the target mid-high frequency signal from the mid-high frequency transceiving port to the target mid-high frequency amplifying circuit 50 for processing.
示例的,所述低频收发端口包括多个目标低频收发端口(图中为LB TRX1至LB TRX6中任意一个),每个目标低频收发端口一一对应连接一个目标低频滤波与隔离单元40,然后所述目标低频滤波与隔离单元40一一连接一个所述目标低频放大电路60,实现从所述目标低频收发端口接收低频信号至所述目标低频放大电路60进行处理。As an example, the low-frequency transceiver port includes a plurality of target low-frequency transceiver ports (any one of LB TRX1 to LB TRX6 in the figure), and each target low-frequency transceiver port is connected to a target low-frequency filter and isolation unit 40 one by one, and then the The target low-frequency filtering and isolation unit 40 is connected to one of the target low-frequency amplifying circuits 60 one by one, so as to receive low-frequency signals from the target low-frequency transceiving port to the target low-frequency amplifying circuit 60 for processing.
可见,本实施例中,可以实现从所述发射模组10接收目标中高频信号。It can be seen that, in this embodiment, it is possible to receive target medium and high frequency signals from the transmitting module 10 .
在一些实施例中,如图10所示,所述目标中高频滤波与隔离单元30包括:第三滤波器31,连接中高频收发端口(图中为MHB TRX1至MHB TRX8),用于对所述目标中高频信号进行滤波;第一双工器32,连接第三滤波器31,用于对中高频发射信号和中高频接收信号进行隔离;其中,所述中高频发射信号和所述中高频接收信号均为所述目标中高频信号。In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 10, the target medium and high frequency filtering and isolation unit 30 includes: a third filter 31, connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver ports (MHB TRX1 to MHB TRX8 in the figure), for all The target mid-high frequency signal is filtered; the first duplexer 32 is connected to the third filter 31 for isolating the mid-high frequency transmit signal and the mid-high frequency receive signal; wherein, the mid-high frequency transmit signal and the mid-high frequency The received signals are all medium and high frequency signals of the target.
进一步的,目标低频滤波与隔离单元40包括:第四滤波器41,连接低频收发端口(图中为LB TRX1至LB TRX6),用于对所述目标低频信号进行滤波;第二双工器42,连接第四滤波器41,用于对目标低频发射信号和目标低频接收信号进行隔离。Further, the target low-frequency filtering and isolation unit 40 includes: a fourth filter 41, connected to a low-frequency transceiver port (LB TRX1 to LB TRX6 in the figure), for filtering the target low-frequency signal; a second duplexer 42 , connected to a fourth filter 41 for isolating the target low-frequency transmit signal and the target low-frequency receive signal.
其中,所述目标低频发射信号和目标低频接收信号均为所述目标低频信号。Wherein, the target low-frequency transmitting signal and the target low-frequency receiving signal are both the target low-frequency signal.
示例的,所述中高频放大电路100例如可以包括目标中频放大电路和目标高频放大电路,所述目标中频放大电路例如包括目标中频发送电路和目标中频接收电路,所述目标高频放大电路例如包括目标高频发送电路和目标高频接收电路,目标中频发送电路和目标高频发送电路例如包括功率放大器,目标中频接收电路和目标高频接收电路例如包括低噪声滤波器。Exemplarily, the mid-high frequency amplifying circuit 100 may include a target intermediate frequency amplifying circuit and a target high frequency amplifying circuit, for example, the target intermediate frequency amplifying circuit includes a target intermediate frequency transmitting circuit and a target intermediate frequency receiving circuit, and the target high frequency amplifying circuit for example It includes a target high-frequency transmitting circuit and a target high-frequency receiving circuit. The target intermediate-frequency transmitting circuit and the target high-frequency transmitting circuit include, for example, power amplifiers. The target intermediate-frequency receiving circuit and target high-frequency receiving circuit include, for example, low-noise filters.
可见,本示例中,发射模组10、目标中高频滤波与隔离单元30和目标中高频放大电路50能够实现目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)和目标中高频信号的双发,发射模组10、目标低频滤波与隔离单元40和目标低频放大电路60能够实现目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)和目标低频信号的双发,目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)和目标中高频信号、目标中频发射信号(图中为MB_IN)和目标低频信号通过配置可以实现4G信号+5G信号的双发,即实现ENDC。It can be seen that in this example, the transmitting module 10, the target medium and high frequency filtering and isolation unit 30 and the target medium and high frequency amplifying circuit 50 can realize the dual transmission of the target medium frequency transmitting signal (MB_IN in the figure) and the target medium and high frequency signal, and the transmitting module 10. The target low-frequency filtering and isolation unit 40 and the target low-frequency amplifying circuit 60 can realize the dual transmission of the target intermediate-frequency transmission signal (MB_IN in the figure) and the target low-frequency signal, and the target medium-frequency transmission signal (MB_IN in the figure) and the target medium-high frequency signal , The target intermediate frequency transmission signal (MB_IN in the figure) and the target low frequency signal can be configured to achieve dual transmission of 4G signal + 5G signal, that is, to achieve ENDC.
如图11所示,本申请还提供了一种射频系统1,包括:如图2至图6所述的发射模组10和多模式多频段功率放大器MMPA模组1020;As shown in FIG. 11 , the present application also provides a radio frequency system 1, including: the transmitting module 10 and the multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA module 1020 as described in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 ;
所述MMPA支持目标信号,所述目标信号包括以下任意一种:目标低频信号、目标中频信号、目标高频信号以及目标超高频信号,所述目标低频信号为3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的低频信号,所述目标中频信号为所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的中频信号,所述目标高频信号为所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的高频信号,所述目标超高频信号为所述5G网络的超高频信号;The MMPA supports target signals, and the target signals include any of the following: target low-frequency signals, target intermediate-frequency signals, target high-frequency signals, and target ultra-high-frequency signals, and the target low-frequency signals are 3G networks, 4G networks, and 5G networks A low-frequency signal of any of the networks, the target intermediate-frequency signal is an intermediate-frequency signal of any of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, and the target high-frequency signal is the 3G network, the A high-frequency signal of any network in the 4G network and the 5G network, the target UHF signal is the UHF signal of the 5G network;
所述发射模组10与所述MMPA模组1020被配置为支持第一频段与第二频段之间的4G网络与5G网络的双连接ENDC,所述第一频段为所述发射模组10所支持的目标中频信号所属的频段,所述第二频段为所述MMPA模组1020所支持的所述目标信号所属的频段。The transmitting module 10 and the MMPA module 1020 are configured to support the dual connection ENDC of the 4G network and the 5G network between the first frequency band and the second frequency band, and the first frequency band is configured by the transmitting module 10 The frequency band to which the supported target IF signal belongs, the second frequency band is the frequency band to which the target signal supported by the MMPA module 1020 belongs.
示例的,所述第一频段可以是所述4G网络和所述5G网络的信号的任一信号中的任意频段,所述第二频段可以是所述4G网络和所述5G网络的信号的任一信号中的任意频段。For example, the first frequency band may be any frequency band of any signal of the 4G network and the 5G network, and the second frequency band may be any frequency band of the signals of the 4G network and the 5G network. Any frequency band in a signal.
可见,本实施例中,通过所述MMPA模组1020与发射模组10各负责一种信号的收发,组成了多种ENDC收发组合。It can be seen that in this embodiment, the MMPA module 1020 and the transmitting module 10 are each responsible for sending and receiving a signal, forming multiple ENDC sending and receiving combinations.
在一些实施例中,所述MMPA模组包括:目标低频发射电路1024,用于在第一供电电压作用下,接收来自射频收发器1010的所述第三频段的信号,并对所述第三频段的信号进行放大处理,经本端的目标低频输出端口P14输出,所述第三频段为所述MMPA模组1020所支持的所述目标低频信号所属的频段;目标中频发射电路1023,用于在第二供电电压作用下,接收来自所述射频收发器1010的所述目标中频信号,并对所述目标中频信号进行放大处理,经本端的目标中频输出端口P13输出;目标高频发射电路1022,用于在所述第二供电电压作用下,接收来自所述射频收发器1010的所述目标高频信号,并对所述目标高频信号进行放大处理,经本端的目标高频输出端口P12输出;目标超高频发射电路1021,用于在所述第二供电电压作用下,接收来自所述射频收发器1010的所述目标超高频信号,并对所述目标超高频信号进行放大处理,经本端的目标超高频输出端口P11输出。In some embodiments, the MMPA module includes: a target low-frequency transmitting circuit 1024, configured to receive the signal of the third frequency band from the radio frequency transceiver 1010 under the action of the first power supply voltage, and transmit the signal to the third frequency band. The signal of the frequency band is amplified and processed, and is output through the target low frequency output port P14 of this end, and the third frequency band is the frequency band to which the target low frequency signal supported by the MMPA module 1020 belongs; the target intermediate frequency transmitting circuit 1023 is used in Under the action of the second power supply voltage, the target intermediate frequency signal from the radio frequency transceiver 1010 is received, and the target intermediate frequency signal is amplified, and output through the target intermediate frequency output port P13 of the local end; the target high frequency transmitting circuit 1022, It is used to receive the target high-frequency signal from the radio frequency transceiver 1010 under the action of the second power supply voltage, amplify the target high-frequency signal, and output it through the target high-frequency output port P12 of the local end The target ultra-high frequency transmitting circuit 1021 is used to receive the target ultra-high frequency signal from the radio frequency transceiver 1010 under the action of the second power supply voltage, and amplify the target ultra-high frequency signal , output through the target UHF output port P11 of the local end.
其中,所述第一供电电压和所述第二供电电压的供电电路相互独立。Wherein, the power supply circuits of the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage are independent of each other.
示例的,射频系统还包括第四天线单元1030,所述第四天线单元分别连接所述目标低频发射电路1024、所述目标中频发射电路1023、所述目标高频发射电路1022和所述目标超高频发射电路1021,以实现目标低频信号、所述目标中频信号、所述目标超高频信号和所述目标超高频信号的发射。Exemplarily, the radio frequency system further includes a fourth antenna unit 1030, the fourth antenna unit is respectively connected to the target low frequency transmitting circuit 1024, the target intermediate frequency transmitting circuit 1023, the target high frequency transmitting circuit 1022 and the target super The high-frequency transmitting circuit 1021 is configured to transmit the target low-frequency signal, the target intermediate-frequency signal, the target ultra-high-frequency signal, and the target ultra-high-frequency signal.
可见,本实施例中,所述MMPA模组1020通过第一供电电压和第二供电电压同时供电,支持两路信号的同时发射。It can be seen that, in this embodiment, the MMPA module 1020 supplies power simultaneously through the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage, and supports simultaneous transmission of two signals.
在一些实施例中,所述MMPA模组被配置为支持所述第三频段和所述第四频段之间的ENDC,所述第四频段为所述MMPA模组1020所支持的所述目标中频信号、所述目标高频信号以及所述目标超高频信号中任一信号所属的频段。In some embodiments, the MMPA module is configured to support ENDC between the third frequency band and the fourth frequency band, and the fourth frequency band is the target intermediate frequency supported by the MMPA module 1020 signal, the target high-frequency signal, and the frequency band to which any one of the target ultra-high frequency signals belongs.
可见,本实施例中,所述MMPA模组1020通过支持第三频段和第四频段的同时收发,以实现所述第三频段和所述第四频段之间的ENDC。It can be seen that, in this embodiment, the MMPA module 1020 implements ENDC between the third frequency band and the fourth frequency band by supporting simultaneous transmission and reception of the third frequency band and the fourth frequency band.
如图12所示,本申请实施例提供一种通信设备A,包括:As shown in Figure 12, this embodiment of the present application provides a communication device A, including:
射频收发器1010如图8至图11所述的射频系统1射频收发器1010。The RF transceiver 1010 is the RF transceiver 1010 of the RF system 1 as described in FIGS. 8 to 11 .
示例的,射频收发器1010上的各个频段的信号发送端口、信号接收端口分别于对应的频段的放大电路连接,具体来说,所述射频收发器1010的低频信号发送端口和低频信号接收端口(图中将两个端口合并体现为GSM LB_IN收发端口)可以连接GSM低频放大电路200,所述射频收发器1010的中频信号发送端口和中频信号接收端口(图中将两个端口合并体现为MB_IN收发端口)可以连接中频放大电路(本申请中具体为中高频放大电路100),所述射频收发器1010的高频信号发送端口和高频信号接收端口(图中将两个端口合并体现为GSM HB_IN收发端口)可以连接高频放大电路(本申请中具体为中高频放大电路100),此外,还可以连接信号接收模组等以实现各频段信号的接收,在此不做唯一限定。Exemplarily, the signal sending port and the signal receiving port of each frequency band on the radio frequency transceiver 1010 are respectively connected to the amplification circuit of the corresponding frequency band, specifically, the low frequency signal sending port and the low frequency signal receiving port of the radio frequency transceiver 1010 ( In the figure, two ports are merged and embodied as GSM LB_IN transceiver port) can be connected to GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200, and the intermediate frequency signal sending port and intermediate frequency signal receiving port of the radio frequency transceiver 1010 (in the figure, two ports are merged and embodied as MB_IN transceiver port) can be connected to an intermediate frequency amplifying circuit (in this application, specifically, an intermediate and high frequency amplifying circuit 100), the high-frequency signal sending port and the high-frequency signal receiving port of the radio frequency transceiver 1010 (in the figure, the two ports are combined and embodied as GSM HB_IN The transceiver port) can be connected to a high-frequency amplifier circuit (specifically, the medium-high frequency amplifier circuit 100 in this application), and in addition, can also be connected to a signal receiving module to realize the reception of signals in various frequency bands, which is not uniquely limited here.
在一些实施例中,所述通信设备A还包括图9的射频系统中的MMPA模组,通过所述MMPA模组与发射模组各负责一种信号的收发,组成了多种ENDC收发组合。In some embodiments, the communication device A further includes the MMPA module in the radio frequency system of FIG. 9 , and the MMPA module and the transmitting module are each responsible for sending and receiving a signal, forming a variety of ENDC sending and receiving combinations.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,发射模组10通过设置中高频收发端口、目标中频发送端口、中高频天线复用端口P1、低频天线复用端口P2、目标低频收发端口配合相应的放大电路和选择开关,实现对GSM低频信号、GSM高频信号、目标低频信号、目标中频信号及目标中高频信号等多种信号的发射;同时通过第一耦合器610和第二耦合器620分别检测第一功率信息和第二功率信息,由第五选择开关350选择所要输出的功率信息通过耦合单口进行输出,达到了信号功率检测的目的,丰富了所述发射模组10的功能。It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the transmitting module 10 cooperates with the corresponding amplifying circuit by setting the medium and high frequency transceiver port, the target medium frequency transmission port, the medium and high frequency antenna multiplexing port P1, the low frequency antenna multiplexing port P2, and the target low frequency transmitting and receiving port. and selector switch to realize the emission of various signals such as GSM low frequency signal, GSM high frequency signal, target low frequency signal, target intermediate frequency signal and target medium and high frequency signal; The first power information and the second power information are selected by the fifth selection switch 350 to output through the single coupling port, which achieves the purpose of signal power detection and enriches the functions of the transmitting module 10 .
如图13所示,进一步的,以通信设备为手机1300为例进行说明,具体的,如图13所示,该手机1300可包括存储器131(其任选地包括一个或多个计算机可读存储介质)、处理器132、通信接口133、射频系统134、输入/输出(I/O)子系统136。这些部件任选地通过一个或多个通信总线139或信号线进行通信。所述手机1300还可以包括显示屏135,显示屏135用于显示预设的用户引导界面/可视化界面等,并在相应的界面上显示相应的信息。本领域技术人员可以理解,图13所示的手机1300并不构成对手机的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。图13中所示的各种部件以硬件、软件、或硬件与软件两者的组合来实现,包括一个或多个信号处理和/或专用集成电路。As shown in Figure 13, further, the communication device is a mobile phone 1300 as an example for illustration, specifically, as shown in Figure 13, the mobile phone 1300 may include a memory 131 (which optionally includes one or more computer-readable media), processor 132, communication interface 133, radio frequency system 134, input/output (I/O) subsystem 136. These components optionally communicate via one or more communication buses 139 or signal lines. The mobile phone 1300 may further include a display screen 135, which is used to display a preset user guidance interface/visual interface, etc., and display corresponding information on the corresponding interface. Those skilled in the art can understand that the mobile phone 1300 shown in FIG. 13 is not limited to the mobile phone, and may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange different components. The various components shown in FIG. 13 are implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of both hardware and software, including one or more signal processing and/or application specific integrated circuits.
存储器131任选地包括高速随机存取存储器,并且还任选地包括非易失性存储器,诸如一个或多个磁盘存储设备、闪存存储器设备、或其他非易失性固态存储器设备。示例性的,存储于存储器131中的软件部件包括操作系统、通信模块(或指令集)、全球定位系统(GPS)模块(或指令集)等。Memory 131 optionally includes high-speed random access memory, and optionally also includes non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid-state memory devices. Exemplarily, the software components stored in the memory 131 include an operating system, a communication module (or an instruction set), a global positioning system (GPS) module (or an instruction set), and the like.
处理器132和其他控制电路(诸如射频系统134中的控制电路)可以用于控制手机1300的操作。该处理器132可以基于一个或多个微处理器、微控制器、数字信号处理器、基带处理器、功率管理单元、音频编解码器芯片、专用集成电路等。Processor 132 and other control circuits, such as control circuits in radio frequency system 134 , may be used to control the operation of handset 1300 . The processor 132 may be based on one or more microprocessors, microcontrollers, digital signal processors, baseband processors, power management units, audio codec chips, application specific integrated circuits, and the like.
处理器132可以被配置为实现控制手机1300中的天线的使用的控制算法。处理器132还可以发出用于控制射频系统134中各开关的控制命令等。Processor 132 may be configured to implement a control algorithm that controls usage of antennas in handset 1300 . The processor 132 may also issue control commands and the like for controlling switches in the radio frequency system 134 .
I/O子系统136将手机1300上的输入/输出外围设备诸如键区和其他输入控制设备耦接到通信接口133。I/O子系统136任选地包括触摸屏、按键、音调发生器、加速度计(运动传感器)、周围光传感器和其他传感器、发光二极管以及其他状态指示器、数据端口等。示例性的,用户可以通过经由I/O子系统136供给命令来控制手机1300的操作,并且可以使用I/O子系统136的输出资源来从手机1300接收状态信息和其他输出。例如,用户按压按钮1361即可启动手机1300或者关闭手机1300。I/O subsystem 136 couples input/output peripherals on handset 1300 such as a keypad and other input control devices to communication interface 133 . I/O subsystem 136 optionally includes a touch screen, keys, tone generator, accelerometer (motion sensor), ambient light sensor and other sensors, light emitting diodes and other status indicators, data ports, and the like. Exemplarily, a user may control the operation of handset 1300 by supplying commands via I/O subsystem 136 and may use the output resources of I/O subsystem 136 to receive status information and other output from handset 1300 . For example, the user can turn on the mobile phone 1300 or turn off the mobile phone 1300 by pressing the button 1361 .
射频系统134可以为前述任一实施例中的射频系统134,其中,射频系统134还可用于处理多个不同频段的射频信号。例如用于接收1575MHz的卫星定位信号的卫星定位射频电路、用于处理IEEE802.11通信的2.4GHz和5GHz频段的WiFi和蓝牙收发射频电路、用于处理蜂窝电话频段(诸如850MHz、1300MHz、1800MHz、11300MHz、2100MHz的频段、和Sub-6G频段)的无线通信的蜂窝电话收发射频电路。其中,Sub-6G频段可具体包括2.4136GHz-6GHz频段,3.3GHz-6GHz频段。The radio frequency system 134 may be the radio frequency system 134 in any of the foregoing embodiments, wherein the radio frequency system 134 may also be used to process radio frequency signals of multiple different frequency bands. For example, satellite positioning radio frequency circuits for receiving satellite positioning signals of 1575MHz, WiFi and Bluetooth transceiver radio frequency circuits for processing IEEE802. 11300MHz, 2100MHz frequency band, and Sub-6G frequency band) cellular phone transceiver radio frequency circuit for wireless communication. Wherein, the Sub-6G frequency band may specifically include a 2.4136GHz-6GHz frequency band and a 3.3GHz-6GHz frequency band.
此外,上述的存储器131中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, the above-mentioned logic instructions in the memory 131 may be implemented in the form of software function units and be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
存储器131作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可设置为存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序,如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令或模块。处理器132通过运行存储在存储器131中的软件程序、指令或模块,从而执行功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述实施例中的方法。As a computer-readable storage medium, the memory 131 can be configured to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions or modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The processor 132 runs software programs, instructions or modules stored in the memory 131 to execute functional applications and data processing, that is, implement the methods in the above-mentioned embodiments.
存储器131可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器131可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器。例如,U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质,也可以是暂态存储介质。The memory 131 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like. In addition, the memory 131 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory. For example, various media that can store program codes such as U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc., can also be temporary state storage medium.
以上实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above examples only express several implementation modes of the present application, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent application should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种发射模组,其特征在于,包括:A launch module, characterized in that it comprises:
    中高频放大电路,被配置为经第一选择开关接收射频收发器的全球移动通信系统GSM高频发射信号,并对所述GSM高频发射信号进行放大处理,经第二选择开关、第一滤波器、降噪单元、第三选择开关、第一耦合器输出至中高频天线复用端口;或者,被配置为经所述第一选择开关接收所述射频收发器的目标中频发射信号,并对所述目标中频发射信号进行放大处理,经所述第二选择开关输出至目标中频发送端口,所述目标中频发射信号为目标中频信号,所述目标中频信号包括第三代3G网络、第四代4G网络、第五代5G网络中任一网络的中频信号;The middle and high frequency amplifying circuit is configured to receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver through the first selection switch, and amplify the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, and pass through the second selection switch and the first filter device, a noise reduction unit, a third selection switch, and the first coupler are output to the mid-high frequency antenna multiplexing port; or, configured to receive the target intermediate frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver through the first selection switch, and to The target intermediate frequency transmission signal is amplified and output to the target intermediate frequency transmission port through the second selection switch. The target intermediate frequency transmission signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes the third generation 3G network, the fourth generation The intermediate frequency signal of any network in the 4G network and the fifth-generation 5G network;
    GSM低频放大电路,被配置为接收所述射频收发器的GSM低频发射信号,并对所述GSM低频发射信号进行放大处理,经第二滤波器、第四选择开关、第二耦合器输出至低频天线复用端口。The GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit is configured to receive the GSM low-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver, and amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, and output it to the low-frequency transmission signal through the second filter, the fourth selection switch, and the second coupler Antenna multiplexing port.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的发射模组,其特征在于,所述第一选择开关为SPDT开关,所述第一选择开关的P端口连接所述中高频放大电路的输入端,两个T端口分别连接用于接收所述GSM高频发射信号和所述目标中频发射信号的两个端口;The transmitting module according to claim 1, wherein the first selection switch is an SPDT switch, the P port of the first selection switch is connected to the input end of the mid-high frequency amplifier circuit, and the two T ports are respectively Connecting two ports for receiving the GSM high frequency transmission signal and the target intermediate frequency transmission signal;
    所述第二选择开关为SPXT开关,X为大于1的整数,所述SPXT开关的P端口连接所述中高频放大电路的输出端,第一个T端口与所述第一滤波器连接,第二个至第X个T端口连接所述目标中频发送端口;The second selection switch is an SPXT switch, X is an integer greater than 1, the P port of the SPXT switch is connected to the output end of the mid-high frequency amplifier circuit, the first T port is connected to the first filter, and the first T port is connected to the first filter. The second to the Xth T port are connected to the target IF sending port;
    所述第三选择开关为SPYT开关,Y为大于1的整数,所述SPYT开关的P端口连接所述第一耦合器,第一个T端口连接所述降噪单元,第二个至第Y个T端口一一对应连接所述发射模组的中高频收发端口;The third selection switch is a SPYT switch, Y is an integer greater than 1, the P port of the SPYT switch is connected to the first coupler, the first T port is connected to the noise reduction unit, and the second to the Yth T ports are connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver ports of the transmitting module one by one;
    所述第四选择开关为SPZT开关,Z为大于1的整数,所述SPZT开关的P端口连接所述第二耦合器,第一个T端口连接所述第二滤波器,第二个至第Z个T端口一一对应连接所述发射模组的目标低频收发端口。The fourth selection switch is an SPZT switch, Z is an integer greater than 1, the P port of the SPZT switch is connected to the second coupler, the first T port is connected to the second filter, and the second to the second The Z T ports are connected to the target low-frequency transceiver ports of the transmitting module in one-to-one correspondence.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的发射模组,其特征在于,包括:第五选择开关,被配置为选择接收来自所述第一耦合器的所述GSM高频发射信号、所述目标中高频信号、目标中频发射信号中至少一种信号的第一功率信息或者接收来自所述第二耦合器的所述GSM低频发射信号/所述目标低频信号的第二功率信息,并将所述第一功率信息或者所述第二功率信息通过所述耦合端口输出,所述目标低频信号为所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的低频信号。The transmitting module according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises: a fifth selection switch configured to selectively receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal from the first coupler, the target medium-high frequency signal, The first power information of at least one signal in the target intermediate frequency transmission signal or the second power information of the GSM low frequency transmission signal/the target low frequency signal received from the second coupler, and the first power information Or the second power information is output through the coupling port, and the target low-frequency signal is a low-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的发射模组,其特征在于,所述第三选择开关为SP10T开关,所述SP10T开关的P端口连接所述第一耦合器,第一个T端口连接所述降噪单元,第二个至第十个T端口一一对应连接所述发射模组的中高频收发端口。The transmitting module according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the third selection switch is an SP10T switch, the P port of the SP10T switch is connected to the first coupler, and the first T port The noise reduction unit is connected, and the second to tenth T ports are connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver ports of the transmitting module in one-to-one correspondence.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的发射模组,其特征在于,所述第四选择开关为SP7T开关,所述SP7T开关的P端口连接所述第二耦合器,第一个T端口连接所述第二滤波器,第二个至第七个T端口一一对应连接所述发射模组的目标低频收发端口。The transmitting module according to claim 4, wherein the fourth selection switch is an SP7T switch, the P port of the SP7T switch is connected to the second coupler, and the first T port is connected to the second coupler. The second to seventh T ports of the filter are connected to the target low-frequency transceiver ports of the transmitting module in one-to-one correspondence.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的发射模组,其特征在于,第五选择开关为SPDT开关,所述第五选择开关的P端口连接耦合端口,两个T端口分别连接所述第一耦合器和所述第二耦合器。The transmitting module according to claim 5, wherein the fifth selection switch is an SPDT switch, the P port of the fifth selection switch is connected to the coupling port, and the two T ports are respectively connected to the first coupler and the Describe the second coupler.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的发射模组,其特征在于,所述第二选择开关为SP4T开关,所述SP4T开关的P端口连接所述中高频放大电路的输出端,所述SP4T开关的第一个T端口连接所述第一滤波器的第一端,所述SP4T开关的第2个至第4个T端口一一对应连接所述发射模组的目标中频发送端口的两个端口。The transmitting module according to claim 6, wherein the second selection switch is an SP4T switch, the P port of the SP4T switch is connected to the output terminal of the mid-high frequency amplifier circuit, and the first port of the SP4T switch The first T port is connected to the first end of the first filter, and the second to fourth T ports of the SP4T switch are connected to the two ports of the target intermediate frequency sending port of the transmitting module in one-to-one correspondence.
  8. 一种发射模组,其特征在于,包括:A launch module, characterized in that it comprises:
    选择性放大子模组,用于选择接收来自射频收发器的GSM高频发射信号,并对所述GSM高频发射信号进行放大处理,以及输出至中高频天线复用端口;或者,用于选择接收来自所述射频收发器的目标中频发射信号,并对所述目标中频发射信号进行放大处理,以及输出至目标中频发送端口,所述目标中频发射信号为目标中频信号,所述目标中频信号包括3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的中频信号;The selective amplification sub-module is used to selectively receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, amplify the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, and output it to the multiplexing port of the medium-high frequency antenna; or, to select receiving a target intermediate frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, amplifying the target intermediate frequency transmission signal, and outputting it to a target intermediate frequency transmission port, the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes The intermediate frequency signal of any network in 3G network, 4G network and 5G network;
    GSM低频放大单元,用于接收来自所述射频收发器的GSM低频发射信号,并对所述GSM低频发射信号进行放大处理,以及输出至低频天线复用端口。The GSM low-frequency amplifying unit is configured to receive the GSM low-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, and output it to the low-frequency antenna multiplexing port.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的发射模组,其特征在于,所述选择性放大子模组包括:The emission module according to claim 8, wherein the selective amplification sub-module comprises:
    第一选择开关,用于选择接收来自所述射频收发器的GSM高频发射信号或者所述目标中频发射信号;The first selection switch is used to select and receive the GSM high frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver or the target intermediate frequency transmission signal;
    中高频放大单元,连接所述第一选择开关,用于对所述目标中频发射信号进行放大处理,并经所述第二选择开关输出至所述目标中频发送端口;或者,用于对所述GSM高频发射信号进行放大处理,并经所述第二选择开关、第一滤波器、降噪单元、第三选择开关、第一耦合器输出至中高频天线复用端口。The medium and high frequency amplifying unit is connected to the first selection switch, and is used to amplify the target intermediate frequency transmission signal, and output it to the target intermediate frequency transmission port through the second selection switch; or, to amplify the target intermediate frequency transmission signal; The GSM high-frequency transmission signal is amplified, and output to the multiplexing port of the medium-high frequency antenna through the second selection switch, the first filter, the noise reduction unit, the third selection switch, and the first coupler.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的发射模组,其特征在于,所述GSM低频放大单元,用于将放大处理后 的所述GSM低频发射信号经第二滤波器、第四选择开关、第二耦合器输出至低频天线复用端口。The transmitting module according to claim 9, wherein the GSM low-frequency amplifying unit is configured to pass the amplified GSM low-frequency transmitting signal through a second filter, a fourth selection switch, and a second coupler Output to the low frequency antenna multiplexing port.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的发射模组,其特征在于,所述发射模组还包括:The emission module according to claim 10, wherein the emission module further comprises:
    第五选择开关,连接所述第一耦合器和所述第二耦合器,用于选择接收来自所述第一耦合器的所述GSM高频发射信号、所述目标中高频信号、目标中频发射信号中至少一种信号的第一功率信息或者接收来自所述第二耦合器的所述GSM低频发射信号/所述目标低频信号的第二功率信息,并将所述第一功率信息或者所述第二功率信息通过所述发射模组的耦合端口输出。The fifth selection switch is connected to the first coupler and the second coupler, and is used to selectively receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, the target medium-high frequency signal, and the target medium-frequency transmission signal from the first coupler. receiving the first power information of at least one signal in the signals or receiving the second power information of the GSM low-frequency transmission signal/the target low-frequency signal from the second coupler, and transmitting the first power information or the The second power information is output through the coupling port of the transmitting module.
  12. 一种发射模组,其特征在于,被配置有用于接收射频收发器的GSM高频发射信号的GSM高频接收端口、用于接收所述射频收发器的目标中频发射信号的目标中频接收端口、用于接收所述射频收发器的GSM低频发射信号的GSM低频接收端口、用于发送所述GSM高频发射信号/目标中频发射信号/目标中高频信号的中高频天线复用端口、以及用于发送所述GSM低频发射信号或目标低频信号的低频天线复用端口、用于发送所述目标中频发射信号的目标中频发送端口、用于接收或者发送目标中高频信号的中高频收发端口、用于接收或者发送目标低频信号的目标低频收发端口、用于发送所述发射模组产生的第一功率信息或第二功率信息的耦合端口,所述目标中频发射信号为目标中频信号,所述目标中高频信号包括所述目标中频信号或者目标高频信号,所述目标高频信号包括3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的高频信号,所述目标中频信号包括3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的中频信号,所述目标低频信号包括3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的低频信号;所述发射模组包括:A transmitting module, characterized in that, is configured with a GSM high-frequency receiving port for receiving the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver, a target intermediate frequency receiving port for receiving the target intermediate frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver, The GSM low frequency receiving port for receiving the GSM low frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver, the medium and high frequency antenna multiplex port for sending the GSM high frequency transmission signal/target medium frequency transmission signal/target medium and high frequency signal, and for The low-frequency antenna multiplexing port for sending the GSM low-frequency transmission signal or the target low-frequency signal, the target intermediate-frequency transmission port for sending the target intermediate-frequency transmission signal, the medium-high frequency transceiver port for receiving or transmitting the target medium-high frequency signal, and the A target low-frequency transceiver port for receiving or sending a target low-frequency signal, a coupling port for sending the first power information or second power information generated by the transmitting module, the target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal is a target intermediate-frequency signal, and the target medium-high The frequency signal includes the target intermediate frequency signal or the target high frequency signal, the target high frequency signal includes the high frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes the 3G network, the 4G network, The intermediate frequency signal of any network in the 5G network, the target low frequency signal includes the low frequency signal of any network in the 3G network, 4G network, and 5G network; the transmitting module includes:
    第一选择开关,为SPDT开关,所述第一选择开关的一个T端口连接所述GSM高频接收端口,另一个T端口连接所述目标中频接收端口,用于选择接收所述GSM高频发射信号或者所述目标中频发射信号;The first selection switch is an SPDT switch, one T port of the first selection switch is connected to the GSM high-frequency receiving port, and the other T port is connected to the target intermediate frequency receiving port for selectively receiving the GSM high-frequency transmission signal or the target intermediate frequency transmission signal;
    中高频放大电路,连接所述第一选择开关的P端口,用于对接收的所述GSM高频发射信号或者所述目标中频发射信号进行放大处理;A medium-high frequency amplification circuit, connected to the P port of the first selection switch, for amplifying the received GSM high-frequency transmission signal or the target medium-frequency transmission signal;
    第二选择开关,为SPXT开关,X为大于1的整数,所述SPXT开关的P端口连接所述中高频放大电路的输出端,第一个T端口依次连接第一滤波器、降噪单元、第三选择开关、第一耦合器和所述中高频天线复用端口,用于将所述GSM高频发射信号输出至中高频天线复用端口,第二个至第X个T端口一一对应连接所述目标中频发送端口,用于将所述目标中频发射信号输出至任一目标中频发送端口;The second selection switch is an SPXT switch, X is an integer greater than 1, the P port of the SPXT switch is connected to the output end of the mid-high frequency amplifier circuit, and the first T port is connected to the first filter, the noise reduction unit, and the first T port in turn. The third selector switch, the first coupler, and the multiplexing port of the medium-high frequency antenna are used to output the GSM high-frequency transmission signal to the multiplexing port of the medium-high frequency antenna, and the second to the Xth T ports are in one-to-one correspondence Connecting the target IF sending port for outputting the target IF sending signal to any target IF sending port;
    所述第三选择开关,为SPYT开关,Y为大于1的整数,所述SPYT开关的P端口连接所述第一耦合器的第一端,第一个T端口与所述降噪单元连接,第二个至第Y个T端口一一对应连接所述发射模组的所述中高频收发端口;The third selection switch is a SPYT switch, Y is an integer greater than 1, the P port of the SPYT switch is connected to the first end of the first coupler, and the first T port is connected to the noise reduction unit, The second to Yth T ports are connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver ports of the transmitting module in one-to-one correspondence;
    GSM低频放大电路,连接所述GSM低频接收端口,用于对接收的所述GSM低频发射信号进行放大处理;GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit, connected to the GSM low-frequency receiving port, for amplifying the received GSM low-frequency transmission signal;
    第二滤波器,所述第二滤波器的第一端连接所述GSM低频放大电路的输出端,用于对所述GSM低频发射信号进行滤波;A second filter, the first end of the second filter is connected to the output end of the GSM low-frequency amplifier circuit for filtering the GSM low-frequency transmission signal;
    第四选择开关,为SPZT开关,Z为大于1的整数,所述SPZT开关第一个T端口连接所述第二滤波器的第二端,第二个至第Z个T端口一一对应连接所述目标低频收发端口,P端口连接第二耦合器的第一端;The fourth selection switch is an SPZT switch, Z is an integer greater than 1, the first T port of the SPZT switch is connected to the second end of the second filter, and the second to the Zth T ports are connected in one-to-one correspondence The target low-frequency transceiver port, the P port is connected to the first end of the second coupler;
    第五选择开关,为SPDT开关,所述第五选择开关的一个T端口连接所述第一耦合器的第二端,另一个T端口连接所述第二耦合器的第二端,用于选择接收来自所述第一耦合器的所述GSM高频发射信号、所述目标中高频信号、目标中频发射信号中至少一种信号的第一功率信息或者接收来自所述第二耦合器的所述GSM低频发射信号/所述目标低频信号的第二功率信息,所述第五选择开关的P端口与所述耦合端口连接,用于将所述第一功率信息或者所述第二功率信息通过所述耦合端口输出;The fifth selection switch is an SPDT switch, one T port of the fifth selection switch is connected to the second end of the first coupler, and the other T port is connected to the second end of the second coupler for selecting receiving the first power information of at least one of the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, the target medium-high frequency signal, and the target medium-frequency transmission signal from the first coupler or receiving the power information from the second coupler The second power information of the GSM low-frequency transmission signal/the target low-frequency signal, the P port of the fifth selection switch is connected to the coupling port, and is used to pass the first power information or the second power information through the The coupling port output;
    所述第一耦合器,所述第一耦合器的第三端连接所述中高频天线复用端口,用于检测所述GSM高频发射信号、所述目标中高频信号、目标中频发射信号中至少一种信号的第一功率信息,并将所述第一功率信息依次通过所述第五选择开关和所述耦合端口输出;The first coupler, the third end of the first coupler is connected to the multiplexing port of the medium-high frequency antenna, and is used to detect the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, the target medium-high frequency signal, and the target medium-frequency transmission signal First power information of at least one signal, and outputting the first power information sequentially through the fifth selection switch and the coupling port;
    所述第二耦合器,所述第二耦合器的第三端连接所述低频天线复用端口,用于检测所述GSM低频发射信号/所述目标低频信号的第二功率信息,并将所述第二功率信息依次通过所述第五选择开关和所述耦合端口输出。The second coupler, the third end of the second coupler is connected to the low-frequency antenna multiplexing port, and is used to detect the second power information of the GSM low-frequency transmission signal/the target low-frequency signal, and transfer the The second power information is sequentially output through the fifth selection switch and the coupling port.
  13. 一种射频系统,其特征在于,包括:A radio frequency system, characterized in that it comprises:
    射频收发器;radio frequency transceiver;
    如权利要求1-12任一项所述的发射模组,所述发射模组与所述射频收发器连接;The transmitting module according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein the transmitting module is connected to the radio frequency transceiver;
    天线组,至少包括:Antenna set, including at least:
    第一天线单元,连接所述发射模组的中高频天线复用端口;The first antenna unit is connected to the multiplexing port of the medium and high frequency antenna of the transmitting module;
    第二天线单元,连接所述发射模组的低频天线复用端口;The second antenna unit is connected to the low-frequency antenna multiplexing port of the transmitting module;
    第三天线单元,连接所述发射模组的目标中频发送端口。The third antenna unit is connected to the target intermediate frequency sending port of the transmitting module.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的射频系统,其特征在于,所述射频系统还包括:The radio frequency system according to claim 13, wherein the radio frequency system further comprises:
    目标中高频滤波与隔离单元,连接所述中高频收发端口,用于对目标中高频信号进行滤波和隔离;The target medium and high frequency filtering and isolation unit is connected to the medium and high frequency transceiver port, and is used for filtering and isolating the target medium and high frequency signal;
    目标中高频放大电路,连接所述目标中高频滤波与隔离单元,用于对所述目标中高频信号进行放大处理;A target mid-high frequency amplification circuit, connected to the target mid-high frequency filter and isolation unit, for amplifying the target mid-high frequency signal;
    目标低频滤波与隔离单元,连接所述目标低频收发端口,用于对目标低频信号进行滤波和隔离;The target low-frequency filtering and isolation unit is connected to the target low-frequency transceiver port, and is used for filtering and isolating the target low-frequency signal;
    目标低频放大电路,连接所述目标低频滤波与隔离单元,用于对所述目标低频信号进行放大处理。The target low-frequency amplification circuit is connected to the target low-frequency filter and isolation unit, and is used for amplifying the target low-frequency signal.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的射频系统,其特征在于,所述目标中高频滤波与隔离单元包括:The radio frequency system according to claim 14, wherein the target medium and high frequency filtering and isolation unit comprises:
    第三滤波器,连接所述中高频收发端口,用于对所述目标中高频信号进行滤波;The third filter is connected to the medium-high frequency transceiver port and is used to filter the target medium-high frequency signal;
    双工器,连接所述第三滤波器,用于对中高频发射信号和中高频接收信号进行隔离;a duplexer, connected to the third filter, for isolating the mid-high frequency transmit signal and the mid-high frequency receive signal;
    其中,所述中高频发射信号和所述中高频接收信号均为所述目标中高频信号。Wherein, the mid-high frequency transmit signal and the mid-high frequency receive signal are both the target mid-high frequency signal.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的射频系统,其特征在于,所述目标低频滤波与隔离单元包括:The radio frequency system according to claim 14, wherein the target low frequency filtering and isolation unit comprises:
    第四滤波器,连接低频收发端口,用于对所述目标低频信号进行滤波;The fourth filter is connected to the low-frequency transceiver port and is used to filter the target low-frequency signal;
    第二双工器,连接第四滤波器,用于对目标低频发射信号和目标低频接收信号进行隔离;The second duplexer is connected to the fourth filter, and is used to isolate the target low-frequency transmitting signal and the target low-frequency receiving signal;
    其中,所述目标低频发射信号和目标低频接收信号均为所述目标低频信号。Wherein, the target low-frequency transmitting signal and the target low-frequency receiving signal are both the target low-frequency signal.
  17. 一种射频系统,其特征在于,包括:A radio frequency system, characterized in that it comprises:
    射频收发器,radio frequency transceiver,
    如权利要求1-12任一项所述的发射模组,所述发射模组与所述射频收发器连接;The transmitting module according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein the transmitting module is connected to the radio frequency transceiver;
    多模式多频段功率放大器MMPA模组;Multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA module;
    所述MMPA支持目标信号,所述目标信号包括以下任意一种:目标低频信号、目标中频信号、目标高频信号以及目标超高频信号,所述目标低频信号为3G网络、4G网络、5G网络中任一网络的低频信号,所述目标中频信号为所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的中频信号,所述目标高频信号为所述3G网络、所述4G网络、所述5G网络中任一网络的高频信号,所述目标超高频信号为所述5G网络的超高频信号;The MMPA supports target signals, and the target signals include any of the following: target low-frequency signals, target intermediate-frequency signals, target high-frequency signals, and target ultra-high-frequency signals, and the target low-frequency signals are 3G networks, 4G networks, and 5G networks A low-frequency signal of any of the networks, the target intermediate-frequency signal is an intermediate-frequency signal of any of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, and the target high-frequency signal is the 3G network, the A high-frequency signal of any network in the 4G network and the 5G network, the target UHF signal is the UHF signal of the 5G network;
    所述发射模组与所述MMPA模组被配置为支持第一频段与第二频段之间的4G网络与5G网络的双连接ENDC,所述第一频段为所述发射模组所支持的目标中频信号所属的频段,所述第二频段为所述MMPA模组所支持的所述目标信号所属的频段。The transmitting module and the MMPA module are configured to support dual connectivity ENDC between a 4G network and a 5G network between a first frequency band and a second frequency band, and the first frequency band is a target supported by the transmitting module The frequency band to which the intermediate frequency signal belongs, the second frequency band is the frequency band to which the target signal supported by the MMPA module belongs.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的射频系统,其特征在于,所述MMPA模组包括:The radio frequency system according to claim 17, wherein the MMPA module comprises:
    目标低频发射电路,用于在第一供电电压作用下,接收来自射频收发器的第三频段的信号,并对所述第三频段的信号进行放大处理,经本端的目标低频输出端口输出,所述第三频段为所述MMPA模组所支持的所述目标低频信号所属的频段;The target low-frequency transmitting circuit is used to receive the signal of the third frequency band from the radio frequency transceiver under the action of the first power supply voltage, and amplify the signal of the third frequency band, and output it through the target low-frequency output port of the local end. The third frequency band is the frequency band to which the target low-frequency signal supported by the MMPA module belongs;
    目标中频发射电路,用于在第二供电电压作用下,接收来自所述射频收发器的所述目标中频信号,并对所述目标中频信号进行放大处理,经本端的目标中频输出端口输出;The target intermediate frequency transmitting circuit is used to receive the target intermediate frequency signal from the radio frequency transceiver under the action of the second power supply voltage, amplify the target intermediate frequency signal, and output it through the target intermediate frequency output port of the local end;
    目标高频发射电路,用于在所述第二供电电压作用下,接收来自所述射频收发器的所述目标高频信号,并对所述目标高频信号进行放大处理,经本端的目标高频输出端口输出;The target high-frequency transmitting circuit is configured to receive the target high-frequency signal from the radio frequency transceiver under the action of the second power supply voltage, and amplify the target high-frequency signal, and transmit the target high-frequency signal through the target high-frequency signal at the local end. audio output port output;
    目标超高频发射电路,用于在所述第二供电电压作用下,接收来自所述射频收发器的所述目标超高频信号,并对所述目标超高频信号进行放大处理,经本端的目标超高频输出端口输出;The target UHF transmitting circuit is used to receive the target UHF signal from the radio frequency transceiver under the action of the second power supply voltage, and amplify the target UHF signal. The target UHF output port output at the end;
    其中,所述第一供电电压和所述第二供电电压的供电电路相互独立。Wherein, the power supply circuits of the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage are independent of each other.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的射频系统,其特征在于,所述MMPA模组被配置为支持所述第三频段和第四频段之间的ENDC,所述第四频段为所述MMPA模组所支持的所述目标中频信号、所述目标高频信号以及所述目标超高频信号中任一信号所属的频段。The radio frequency system according to claim 18, wherein the MMPA module is configured to support ENDC between the third frequency band and the fourth frequency band, and the fourth frequency band is supported by the MMPA module The frequency band to which any one of the target intermediate frequency signal, the target high frequency signal, and the target ultrahigh frequency signal belongs.
  20. 一种通信设备,其特征在于,包括:A communication device, characterized in that it includes:
    如权利要求13-19任一项所述的射频系统。A radio frequency system as claimed in any one of claims 13-19.
PCT/CN2022/106756 2021-08-12 2022-07-20 Transmission module, radio frequency system and communication device WO2023016209A1 (en)

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