CN113676192B - Transmitting module, radio frequency system and communication equipment - Google Patents

Transmitting module, radio frequency system and communication equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113676192B
CN113676192B CN202110927508.6A CN202110927508A CN113676192B CN 113676192 B CN113676192 B CN 113676192B CN 202110927508 A CN202110927508 A CN 202110927508A CN 113676192 B CN113676192 B CN 113676192B
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frequency
signal
target
port
low
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CN113676192A (en
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陈锋
仝林
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/105800 priority patent/WO2023016185A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/401Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • H04B2001/0408Circuits with power amplifiers

Abstract

The application provides a transmitting module, a radio frequency system and communication equipment, the transmitting module supports the transmission of a target intermediate frequency signal besides a GSM low-frequency signal and a GSM high-frequency signal, the transmitting capability of the transmitting module is expanded, and the transmitting module can be matched with an MMPA module supporting the target low-frequency signal/the target intermediate frequency signal/the target high-frequency signal/the target ultrahigh-frequency signal, so that the dual-connection ENDC of a 4G network and a 5G network can be realized, and the system cost is favorably reduced.

Description

Transmitting module, radio frequency system and communication equipment
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of antenna technology, and in particular, to a transmitting module, a radio frequency system, and a communication device.
Background
The current commonly used transmitting module comprises a low-frequency amplifying circuit, a high-frequency amplifying circuit and a selective switch, wherein the low-frequency amplifying circuit is used for power amplification of GSM low-frequency signals, the high-frequency amplifying circuit is used for power amplification of GSM high-frequency signals, and the selective switch at the front end is used for access of 3G/4G/5G signals except a GSM network. The current transmitting module only supports the connection combination of GSM signal power amplification and 3G/4G/5G signals, and has single function.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a transmitting module, a radio frequency system and communication equipment, which can improve the integration level of devices and reduce the cost.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a transmission module, including:
the medium-high frequency amplification circuit is configured to receive a global system for mobile communications (GSM) high-frequency transmission signal of a radio frequency transceiver through the first selection switch, amplify the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, and output the signal to a medium-high frequency antenna port through the first filter, the noise reduction unit, the second selection switch and the first coupler; or, the first selection switch is configured to receive a target intermediate frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver, amplify the target intermediate frequency transmission signal, and output the target intermediate frequency transmission signal to a target intermediate frequency transmission port, where the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes an intermediate frequency signal of any one of a third generation 3G network, a fourth generation 4G network, and a fifth generation 5G network;
and the GSM low-frequency amplification circuit is configured to receive a GSM low-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver, amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, and output the amplified GSM low-frequency transmission signal to a low-frequency antenna port through a second filter, a third selection switch and a second coupler.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, the transmitting module supports, in addition to the GSM low-frequency signal and the GSM high-frequency signal, the transmission of the target intermediate-frequency signal, and expands the transmitting capability of the transmitting module, and in addition, the transmitting module supports the simultaneous transmission of two paths of signals, such as the simultaneous transmission of the GSM low-frequency signal and the GSM high-frequency signal/the target intermediate-frequency signal, or the simultaneous transmission of the target low-frequency signal and the target intermediate-frequency signal, or the simultaneous transmission of the GSM low-frequency signal and the GSM high-frequency signal/the target intermediate-frequency signal.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, the transmitting module supports the transmission of the target intermediate frequency signal in addition to the GSM low frequency signal and the GSM high frequency signal, and expands the transmitting capability of the transmitting module, and in cooperation with an MMPA module supporting the target low frequency signal/the target intermediate frequency signal/the target high frequency signal/the target ultra high frequency signal, the dual connection ENDC between the 4G network and the 5G network can be implemented, which is beneficial to reducing the system cost.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a transmitter module, comprising:
the selective amplification sub-module is used for selectively receiving the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal from the radio frequency transceiver, amplifying the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal and outputting the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal to a medium-high frequency antenna port; or, the target intermediate frequency transmitter is configured to selectively receive a target intermediate frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, amplify the target intermediate frequency transmission signal, and output the target intermediate frequency transmission signal to a target intermediate frequency transmission port, where the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes an intermediate frequency signal of any one of a 3G network, a 4G network, and a 5G network;
and the GSM low-frequency amplification unit is used for receiving the GSM low-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, amplifying the GSM low-frequency transmission signal and outputting the GSM low-frequency transmission signal to a low-frequency antenna port.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a transmitting module configured with a GSM high-frequency receiving port for receiving a GSM high-frequency transmitting signal of a radio frequency transceiver, a target intermediate-frequency receiving port for receiving a target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver, a GSM low-frequency receiving port for receiving a GSM low-frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver, and a medium-high-frequency antenna port for transmitting the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal, a low-frequency antenna port for transmitting the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal, a target intermediate-frequency transmitting port for transmitting the target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal, a medium-high-frequency transceiving port for receiving or transmitting a target medium-high-frequency signal, a target low-frequency transmitting/receiving port for receiving or transmitting a target low-frequency signal, the target intermediate-frequency signal including an intermediate-frequency signal of any one of a 3G network, a 4G network, and a 5G network, the target low-frequency signal including a low-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network; the transmission module includes:
a first selection switch, which is an SPDT switch, wherein one T port of the SPDT switch is connected to the GSM high-frequency receiving port, and the other T port of the SPDT switch is connected to the target intermediate-frequency receiving port, and is configured to selectively receive the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal or the target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal;
the medium-high frequency amplifying circuit is connected with the P port of the first selector switch and is used for amplifying the received GSM high-frequency transmitting signal or the target medium-frequency transmitting signal;
the first end of the first filter is connected with the output end of the medium-high frequency amplifying circuit and is used for filtering the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal;
the first end of the noise reduction unit is connected with the second end of the first filter and is used for reducing the noise of the GSM high-frequency emission signal;
the second selection switch is an SPXT switch, X is an integer greater than 1, a P port of the SPXT switch is connected with a first end of the first coupler, a first T port is connected with a second end of the noise reduction unit, and second to Xth T ports are connected with the medium-high frequency transceiving ports of the transmitting module in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
a second end of the first coupler is connected with the medium-high frequency antenna port, a third end of the first coupler is connected with a first coupling port of the transmitting module, and the first coupler is used for detecting power information of at least one signal of the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal and the target medium-high frequency signal and outputting the power information through the first coupling port;
the GSM low-frequency amplification circuit is connected with the GSM low-frequency receiving port and is used for amplifying the received GSM low-frequency transmitting signal;
the first end of the second filter is connected with the output end of the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit and is used for filtering the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal;
a third selection switch, which is a SPYT switch, Y is an integer greater than 1, a first T port of the SPYT switch is connected to the second end of the second filter, second to Y T ports are connected to the target low-frequency transceiving ports in a one-to-one correspondence, and a P port of the SPYT switch is connected to the first end of the second coupler;
and a second end of the second coupler is connected with the low-frequency antenna port, and a third end of the second coupler is connected with the second coupling port of the transmitting module, and is used for detecting power information of at least one signal of the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal and the target low-frequency signal and outputting the power information through the second coupling port.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a radio frequency system, comprising:
a radio frequency transceiver;
the transmitting module according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the transmitting module is connected to the rf transceiver;
an antenna group comprising at least:
the first antenna unit is connected with a medium-high frequency antenna port of the transmitting module;
the second antenna unit is connected with a target intermediate frequency sending port of the transmitting module;
and the third antenna unit is connected with the low-frequency antenna port of the transmitting module.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a radio frequency system, comprising: a radio frequency transceiver;
the transmitting module according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the transmitting module is connected to the rf transceiver;
a multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA module;
the MMPA supports a target signal, the target signal comprising any one of: the target low-frequency signal is a low-frequency signal of any one of a 3G network, a 4G network and a 5G network, the target intermediate-frequency signal is an intermediate-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network and the 5G network, the target high-frequency signal is a high-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network and the 5G network, and the target ultrahigh-frequency signal is an ultrahigh-frequency signal of the 5G network;
the transmission module and the MMPA module are configured to support dual-connection ENDC of a 4G network and a 5G network between a first frequency band and a second frequency band, wherein the first frequency band is a frequency band to which a target intermediate frequency signal supported by the transmission module belongs, and the second frequency band is a frequency band to which the target signal supported by the MMPA module belongs.
In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a communication device, comprising:
the radio frequency system of the fourth or fifth aspect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency system 1 according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 1B is a schematic diagram of a frame of a transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a framework of a radio frequency system 1 according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 14 is a schematic block diagram of another radio frequency system 1 according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 15 is a schematic block diagram of another radio frequency system 1 according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another radio frequency system 1 according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 17 is a schematic frame diagram of a communication device a according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 18 is a schematic frame diagram of a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, and in the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present application are set forth. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete. This application is capable of embodiments in many different forms than those described herein and those skilled in the art will be able to make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of the application and it is therefore not intended to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise. In the description of the present application, "a number" means at least one, such as one, two, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
The radio frequency system according to the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a communication device having a wireless communication function, where the communication device may be a handheld device, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a computing device or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem, and various forms of User Equipment (UE) (e.g., a Mobile phone), a Mobile Station (MS), and the like. For convenience of description, the above-mentioned devices are collectively referred to as a communication device. The network devices may include base stations, access points, and the like.
At present, as shown in fig. 1A, an architecture of a radio frequency system 1 commonly used for electronic devices such as mobile phones includes an MMPA module 40, a transmitting module 10 (the transmitting module is also called as a TXM module), a radio frequency transceiver 30, and an antenna group 20, where the radio frequency transceiver 30 is connected to the MMPA module 40 and the transmitting module 10, and the MMPA module 40 and the transmitting module 10 are connected to the antenna group 20. The radio frequency transceiver 30 is configured to send or receive radio frequency signals through the signal path of the MMPA module 40 and the antenna group 20, or is configured to send or receive radio frequency signals through the transmission module 10 and the antenna group 20, and in addition, the MMPA module 40 may also be connected to the transmission module 10 to form a signal processing path so as to send or receive radio frequency signals through a corresponding antenna.
As shown in fig. 1B, a currently used transmitting module includes a low-frequency amplifying circuit and an intermediate-frequency amplifying circuit, where the high-frequency amplifying circuit is used for power amplification of a GSM low-frequency signal, the high-frequency amplifying circuit is used for power amplification of a GSM high-frequency signal, and a switch at a front end is used for accessing a 3G/4G/5G signal except for a GSM network. It can be seen that the existing transmission module only supports GSM signal power amplification, and because the low frequency amplification circuit, the high amplification circuit and the 3G/4G/5G signal are all connected to the same selection switch, the existing transmission module only supports transmission of a single GSM signal or a single 3G/4G/5G signal, and has a single function. To implement the functionality such as ENDC, it is necessary to cooperate with a plurality of MMPA modules, which results in a high system cost.
In view of the above problems, the present application provides a transmitting module, a radio frequency system and a communication device, which are described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present application provides a transmitting module 10, including:
the medium-high frequency amplifying circuit 100 is configured to receive a GSM high frequency transmitting signal of the global system for mobile communications (GSM) of the radio frequency transceiver 30 through the first selection switch 310, amplify the GSM high frequency transmitting signal, and output the amplified GSM high frequency transmitting signal to the medium-high frequency antenna port 301 through the first filter 410, the noise reduction unit 500, the second selection switch 320 and the first coupler 610; or, the first selection switch 310 is configured to receive a target intermediate frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, amplify the target intermediate frequency transmission signal, and output the target intermediate frequency transmission signal to the target intermediate frequency transmission port 302, where the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes an intermediate frequency signal of any one of a third generation 3G network, a fourth generation 4G network, and a fifth generation 5G network;
and the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200 is configured to receive the GSM low-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, and output the amplified GSM low-frequency transmission signal to the low-frequency antenna port 303 through the second filter 420, the third selection switch 330, and the second coupler 620.
As shown in fig. 3, the first selection switch 310 is an SPDT switch, a P port of the SPDT switch is connected to the input end of the middle-high frequency amplification circuit 100, and two T ports are respectively connected to two ports for receiving the GSM high-frequency transmit signal and the target middle-frequency transmit signal; the second selection switch 320 is an SPXT switch, X is an integer greater than 1, a P port of the SPXT switch is connected to the first coupler 610, a first T port is connected to the noise reduction unit 500, and second to xth T ports are connected to the medium-high frequency transceiving ports 304 of the transmission module 10 in a one-to-one correspondence; the third selection switch 330 is a SPYT switch, Y is an integer greater than 1, a P port of the SPYT switch is connected to the second coupler 620, a first T port is connected to the second filter 420, and second to Y T ports are connected to the target low-frequency transceiving ports 305 of the transmitting module 10 in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
The P Port is called a Port (polarization) Port in the present application, the Port for connecting an antenna in a multi-way switch in the present application is called a thru (Throw ) Port, and the T Port is called a Port for connecting a radio frequency module in a multi-way switch in the present application, such as a 4P4T switch.
It should be noted that fig. 3 only schematically shows 3T ports, 2 middle-high frequency transceiving ports 304, 3T ports of a SPYT switch, and 2 target low frequency transceiving ports 305 of the SPXT switch, and in practical applications, the number of the SPXT switch T ports, the number of the middle-high frequency transceiving ports, the number of the SPYT switch T ports, and the number of the target low frequency transceiving ports may be more or less according to the difference of actual values of X and Y, which is not specifically limited herein.
For example, the second selection switch 320 may be an SP8T switch, a P port of the SP8T switch is connected to the first coupler 610, a first T port is connected to the denoising unit 500, and the second to eighth T ports are connected to the eight medium-high frequency transceiving ports 304 of the transmitting module 10 in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the third selection switch 330 may be an SP7T switch, a P port of the SP7T switch is connected to the second coupler 620, a first T port is connected to the second filter 420, and second to seventh T ports are connected to the seven target low frequency transceiving ports 305 of the transmitting module 10 in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
Illustratively, the noise reduction unit 500 includes ISM NOTCH for optimizing interference of wireless high-fidelity Wi-Fi signals to GSM 1800/1900 signals, and the like.
For example, the GSM low frequency transmission signal includes GSM850, GSM900, etc.; the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal comprises frequency band signals of GSM1800, GSM1900 and the like.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, the transmitting module supports, in addition to the GSM low-frequency signal and the GSM high-frequency signal, the transmission of the target intermediate-frequency signal, and expands the transmitting capability of the transmitting module, and in cooperation with an MMPA module that supports the target low-frequency signal/the target intermediate-frequency signal/the target high-frequency signal/the target ultra-high-frequency signal, the dual-connection endec of the 4G network and the 5G network can be implemented, which is beneficial to reducing the system cost.
In some embodiments, the medium-high frequency transceiving port 304 is configured to receive or transmit a target medium-high frequency signal, where the target medium-high frequency signal includes the target intermediate frequency signal or a target high frequency signal, where the target high frequency signal includes a high frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, and the target low frequency transceiving port 305 is configured to receive or transmit a target low frequency signal, where the target low frequency signal includes a low frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network.
Specifically, the frequency band division of signals of the 2G network, the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003209138610000051
As can be seen, in this example, since the target low-frequency transceiving port and the medium-high frequency transceiving port are connected to different selection switches, respectively, the transmitting module supports carrier aggregation of the target low-frequency signal and the target medium-high frequency signal. However, in the existing common transmitting module, the target low-frequency transceiving port and the medium-high frequency transceiving port share one selector switch, and the transmitting module cannot transmit the target low-frequency signal and the target medium-high frequency signal at the same time, i.e., the existing transmitting module does not support carrier aggregation of the target low-frequency signal and the target medium-high frequency signal.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the middle-high frequency amplifying circuit 100 includes a first middle-high frequency power amplifier 110, a middle-high frequency matching circuit 120, a second middle-high frequency power amplifier 130, a fourth selection switch 140, and a third middle-high frequency power amplifier 150, wherein the fourth selection switch 140 is an SPZT switch, and Z is an integer greater than 1, the input end of the first middle-high frequency power amplifier 110 is connected to the P port of the first selection switch 310, the output end of the first middle-high frequency power amplifier 110 is connected to the input end of the middle-high frequency matching circuit 120, the output end of the middle-high frequency matching circuit 120 is connected to the input end of the second middle-high frequency power amplifier 130, the output end of the second middle-high frequency power amplifier 130 is connected to the P port of the SPZT switch, the first T port of the SPZT switch is connected to the input end of the third middle-high frequency power amplifier 150, and the second to the Z T ports are connected to the target middle-high frequency transmitting port 302.
It should be noted that fig. 3 only schematically illustrates 3T ports and 2 target intermediate frequency transmission ports of the SPZT switch, and in practical application, the number of the T ports and the target intermediate frequency transmission ports of the SPZT switch may be more or less according to different specific values of Z, which is not specifically limited herein.
For example, the fourth selection switch 140 may be an SP3T switch, a P port of the SP3T switch is connected to the output end of the second middle-high frequency power amplifier 130, a first T port is connected to the input end of the third middle-high frequency power amplifier 150, and second to third T ports are connected to the two target intermediate frequency transmission ports 302 of the transmission module 10 in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
Therefore, in this example, the medium-high frequency amplification circuit supports both the amplification processing of the GSM high-frequency signal and the amplification processing of the target intermediate-frequency signal, which is beneficial to improving the device integration level and reducing the cost.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200 includes a first GSM low-frequency power amplifier 210, a first GSM low-frequency matching circuit 220, a second GSM low-frequency power amplifier 230, a second GSM low-frequency matching circuit 240, and a third GSM low-frequency power amplifier 250, an input terminal of the first GSM low-frequency power amplifier 210 is connected to the GSM low-frequency receiving port of the transmitting module, an output terminal of the first GSM low-frequency power amplifier 210 is connected to an input terminal of the first GSM low-frequency matching circuit 220, an output terminal of the first GSM low-frequency matching circuit 220 is connected to an input terminal of the second GSM low-frequency power amplifier 230, an output terminal of the second GSM low-frequency power amplifier 230 is connected to an input terminal of the second GSM low-frequency matching circuit 240, an output terminal of the second GSM low-frequency matching circuit 240 is connected to an input terminal of the third GSM low-frequency power amplifier 250, and an output terminal of the GSM low-frequency power amplifier 250 is connected to a first terminal of the second filter 420.
As can be seen, in this example, the GSM low-frequency amplification circuit includes a plurality of power amplifiers and matching circuits, and can implement power amplification processing on GSM low-frequency signals.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the transmitting module 10 is further configured with a VCC power supply port 306; the VCC power supply port 306 is connected to a combining port 307, and the combining port 307 is an internal port of the medium-high frequency amplification circuit 100 after power supply ports of the first medium-high frequency power amplifier 110, the second medium-high frequency power amplifier 130, the third medium-high frequency power amplifier 150, the first GSM low-frequency power amplifier 210, the second GSM low-frequency power amplifier 230, and the second GSM low-frequency power amplifier 250 are combined.
For example, the input voltage of the VCC power port 306 can be the output voltage of the battery cell, typically between 3.6V and 4.2V.
Therefore, in this example, the plurality of power amplifiers share one VCC power supply port through the combiner port, which is beneficial to reducing the number of ports of the transmitting module and reducing the cost.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the transmitting module 10 is further configured with SDATA port 701, SCLK port 702, VIO port 703, VBAT port 704, vramp port 705; the transmission module further comprises: the controller 700 is connected to the SDATA port 701, the SCLK port 702, the VIO port 703, the VBAT port 704, and the Vramp port 705, and configured to receive MIPI BUS control signals of the SDATA701 port and the SCLK port 702, receive MIPI power supply signals of the VIO port 703, receive bias voltage signals of the VBAT port 704, and receive Vramp signals of the Vramp port 705.
Therefore, in this example, the controller in the transmission module can receive and process various signals, which is beneficial to improving the device integration and reducing the cost.
As shown in fig. 8, the present embodiment provides another transmitting module 10, including:
the selective amplification sub-module 101 is configured to selectively receive a GSM high-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, amplify the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, and output the amplified GSM high-frequency transmission signal to the medium-high frequency antenna port 301; or, the target intermediate frequency transmitter is configured to selectively receive a target intermediate frequency transmit signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, amplify the target intermediate frequency transmit signal, and output the target intermediate frequency transmit signal to the target intermediate frequency sending port 302, where the target intermediate frequency transmit signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes an intermediate frequency signal of any one of a 3G network, a 4G network, and a 5G network;
the GSM low frequency amplification unit 201 is configured to receive a GSM low frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, amplify the GSM low frequency transmission signal, and output the amplified GSM low frequency transmission signal to the low frequency antenna port 303.
For example, the selective amplification sub-module 101 and the GSM low-frequency amplification unit 201 may each include a power amplifier to perform power amplification processing on the received radio frequency signal, and specifically, the selective amplification sub-module 101 and the GSM low-frequency amplification unit 201 may include a plurality of power amplifiers and a power combining unit to implement power amplification processing on the radio frequency signal in a power combining manner and the like.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, the transmitting module supports transmission of a target intermediate frequency signal in addition to a GSM low-frequency signal and a GSM high-frequency signal, and expands signal processing capability of the transmitting module, and in cooperation with an MMPA module supporting a target low-frequency signal/a target intermediate frequency signal/a target high-frequency signal/a target ultra-high frequency signal, it is able to implement dual-connection endec between a 4G network and a 5G network, which is beneficial to reduce system cost.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 9, the selective amplification sub-module 101 includes: a first selection switch 310, configured to select to receive the GSM high frequency transmit signal or the target intermediate frequency transmit signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30;
the medium-high frequency amplifying unit 102 is connected to the first selection switch 310, and is configured to amplify the target intermediate frequency transmitting signal and output the amplified signal to the target intermediate frequency transmitting port 302; or, the first filter 410, the noise reduction unit 500, the second selection switch 320, and the first coupler 610 are configured to amplify the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, and output the medium-high frequency antenna port 301.
In this example, the target intermediate-high frequency amplification unit supports both the amplification processing of the GSM high-frequency signal and the amplification processing of the target intermediate-frequency signal, which is beneficial to improving the device integration level and reducing the cost.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 10, the GSM low frequency amplification unit 201 is configured to output the amplified GSM low frequency transmission signal to the low frequency antenna port 303 through the second filter 420, the third selection switch 330, and the second coupler 620.
It can be seen that, in this example, the GSM low frequency amplification unit supports amplification processing of GSM low frequency signals.
As shown in fig. 11, the present embodiment provides another transmitting module 10,
a GSM high-frequency receiving port 401 configured to receive a GSM high-frequency transmitting signal of the radio-frequency transceiver 30, a target intermediate-frequency receiving port 402 configured to receive a target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal of the radio-frequency transceiver 30, a GSM low-frequency receiving port 403 configured to receive a GSM low-frequency transmitting signal of the radio-frequency transceiver 30, and a medium-high-frequency antenna port 301 configured to transmit the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal, a low-frequency antenna port 303 configured to transmit the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal, a target intermediate-frequency transmitting port 302 configured to transmit the target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal, a medium-high-frequency transmitting/receiving port 304 configured to receive or transmit a target medium-high-frequency signal, a target low-frequency transmitting/receiving port 305 configured to receive or transmit a target low-frequency signal, the target intermediate-frequency signal comprising an intermediate-frequency signal of any one of a 3G network, a 4G network, and a 5G network, the target low-frequency signal comprising a low-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network and the 5G network, the target high-frequency signal comprising a target intermediate-frequency signal or a target high-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network and the 5G network; the transmission module 10 includes:
a first selection switch 310, which is an SPDT switch, wherein one T port of the SPDT switch is connected to the GSM high-frequency receiving port 401, and the other T port is connected to the target intermediate-frequency receiving port 402, and is configured to selectively receive the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal or the target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal;
the middle-high frequency amplifying circuit 100 is connected to the P port of the first selector switch 310, and is configured to amplify the received GSM high frequency transmit signal or the target middle frequency transmit signal;
a first end of the first filter 410 is connected to the output end of the middle-high frequency amplifying circuit 100, and is configured to filter the GSM high frequency transmission signal;
a noise reduction unit 500, a first end of the noise reduction unit 500 being connected to a second end of the first filter 410, for performing noise reduction on the GSM high frequency transmission signal;
the second selection switch 320 is an SPXT switch, X is an integer greater than 1, a P port of the SPXT switch is connected to the first end of the first coupler 610, a first T port is connected to the second end of the noise reduction unit 500, and second to xth T ports are connected to the medium-high frequency transceiving ports 304 of the transmission module 10 in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
a second end of the first coupler 610 is connected to the middle-high frequency antenna port 301, and a third end of the first coupler 610 is connected to the first coupling port 308 of the transmitting module 10, and is configured to detect power information of at least one of the GSM high frequency transmitting signal and the target middle-high frequency signal, and output the power information through the first coupling port 308;
the GSM low-frequency amplification circuit 200 is connected to the GSM low-frequency receiving port 403, and is configured to amplify the received GSM low-frequency transmission signal;
a second filter 420, a first end of the second filter 420 is connected to the output end of the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200, and is configured to filter the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal;
a third selection switch 330, which is a SPYT switch, Y is an integer greater than 1, a first T port of the SPYT switch is connected to a second end of the second filter 420, second to Y T ports are connected to the target low-frequency transceiving ports 305 in a one-to-one correspondence, and a p port is connected to a first end of the second coupler 620;
a second end of the second coupler 620 is connected to the low-frequency antenna port 303, and a third end of the second coupler 620 is connected to the second coupling port 309 of the transmitting module 10, and is configured to detect power information of at least one of the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal and the target low-frequency signal, and output the power information through the second coupling port 309.
In some embodiments, the intermediate-frequency amplifying circuit 100 may include a first intermediate-high-frequency power amplifier, an intermediate-high-frequency matching circuit, a second intermediate-high-frequency power amplifier, a fourth selection switch, and a third intermediate-high-frequency power amplifier, where the fourth selection switch may be an SPZT switch, Z is an integer greater than 1, an input end of the first intermediate-high-frequency power amplifier is connected to a P port of the first selection switch 310, an output end of the first intermediate-high-frequency power amplifier is connected to an input end of the intermediate-high-frequency matching circuit, an output end of the intermediate-high-frequency matching circuit is connected to an input end of the second intermediate-high-frequency power amplifier, an output end of the second intermediate-high-frequency power amplifier is connected to a P port of the SPZT switch, a first T port of the SPZT switch is connected to an input end of the third intermediate-high-frequency power amplifier, and second to Z T ports are connected to the target intermediate-frequency transmitting port 302.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, the transmitting module supports the transmission of the target intermediate frequency signal in addition to the GSM low frequency signal and the GSM high frequency signal, and expands the transmitting capability of the transmitting module, and in cooperation with an MMPA module supporting the target low frequency signal/the target intermediate frequency signal/the target high frequency signal/the target ultra high frequency signal, the dual connection ENDC between the 4G network and the 5G network can be implemented, which is beneficial to reducing the system cost.
For example, as shown IN fig. 12, the present embodiment of the application provides a structural schematic diagram of a transmitting module 10, the transmitting module 10 (TxM) is configured with a GSM high-frequency receiving Port (shown as GSM _ HB _ IN) for receiving a GSM high-frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, a target intermediate-frequency receiving Port (shown as MB _ IN) for receiving a target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, a GSM low-frequency receiving Port (shown as GSM _ LB _ IN) for receiving a GSM low-frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, and a medium-high-frequency antenna Port (shown as MHB Ant Port) for transmitting a GSM high-frequency transmitting signal, a low-frequency antenna Port (shown as mhlb Ant Port) for transmitting a GSM low-frequency transmitting signal, target intermediate-frequency transmitting ports (shown as TX MB 1 and MB 2) for transmitting a target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal, medium-high-frequency transmitting ports (shown as MHB TRX1 to mhtrx 7) for receiving or transmitting a target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal, a target transmitting Port (shown as vrx VCC 1 to TRX 6), a first low-frequency coupling Port (MH _ at Port, cpll) and a second low-frequency Port (shown as mhlb _ at Port, cpll Port), the target intermediate frequency signal comprises an intermediate frequency signal of any one of a 3G network, a 4G network and a 5G network, the target low frequency signal comprises a low frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network and the 5G network, the target medium-high frequency signal comprises a target intermediate frequency signal or a target high frequency signal, and the target high frequency signal comprises a target intermediate frequency signal, a target intermediate frequency signal and a target high frequency signal, high-frequency signals of any one of a 4G network and a 5G network; the transmission module 10 includes:
the middle-high frequency amplifying circuit (shown as 2G MB &4g MB PA) comprises three middle-high frequency power amplifiers, a middle-high frequency power Matching circuit (shown as Matching Network in 2G MB &4g MB PA) and an SP3T switch, is used for receiving a GSM high-frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30 through the SPDT switch, amplifying the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal, and outputting the signal to a middle-high frequency antenna port through a first Filter (shown as Match/Filter connected with a T port of the SP8T switch), a noise reduction unit (shown as ISM node), the SP8T switch and a first coupler; or, the rf transceiver 30 is configured to receive a target intermediate frequency transmission signal through the SPDT switch, amplify the target intermediate frequency transmission signal, and output the amplified target intermediate frequency transmission signal to the target intermediate frequency transmission port;
a GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit (shown as 2G LB PA) connected to the GSM low-frequency receiving port, including three GSM low-frequency power amplifiers and two first GSM low-frequency Matching circuits (shown as Matching Network in 2G LB PA), configured to receive GSM low-frequency transmitting signals of the radio frequency transceiver 30, amplify the GSM low-frequency transmitting signals, and output the amplified GSM low-frequency transmitting signals to the low-frequency antenna port through a second Filter (shown as Match/Filter connected to a T port of the SP7T switch), the SP7T and the second coupler;
the Controller (shown as MIPI Controller) is connected with the SDATA port, the SCLK port, the VIO port, the VBAT port, and the Vramp port, and is configured to receive MIPI control signals of the mobile processor industrial interface bus MIPIBUS of the SDATA port and the SCLK port, receive MIPI power supply signals of the VIO port, receive bias voltage signals of the VBAT port, and receive Vramp signals of the Vramp port.
As shown in fig. 13, an embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency system 1, including:
a radio frequency transceiver 30;
the transmitter module 10 according to any embodiment of the present invention is connected to the rf transceiver 30;
antenna group 20, comprising at least:
a first antenna unit 21 connected to the middle-high frequency antenna port 301 of the transmitting module 10;
the second antenna unit 22 is connected to the target intermediate frequency transmission port 302 of the transmission module 10;
and the third antenna unit 23 is connected to the low-frequency antenna port 303 of the transmitting module 10.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, the radio frequency system includes each antenna unit matched with the transmitting module, so that the radio frequency system integrally supports processing of a GSM low-frequency signal, a GSM high-frequency signal, and a target intermediate-frequency signal, and one transmitting module is matched with an MMPA module supporting a target low-frequency signal/a target intermediate-frequency signal/a target high-frequency signal/a target ultra-high-frequency signal, so as to implement dual-connection ENDC between a 4G network and a 5G network, which is beneficial to reducing system cost.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 14, the transmitting module 10 further includes:
a target medium-high frequency filtering and isolating unit 430 connected to the medium-high frequency transceiving port 304 for filtering and isolating the target medium-high frequency signal;
the target medium-high frequency amplifying circuit 800 is connected with the target medium-high frequency filtering and isolating unit 430 and is used for amplifying the target medium-high frequency signal;
a target low-frequency filtering and isolating unit 440 connected to the target low-frequency transceiving port 305, for filtering and isolating a target low-frequency signal;
and the target low-frequency amplifying circuit 900 is connected to the target low-frequency filtering and isolating unit 440, and is configured to amplify the target low-frequency signal.
It should be noted that fig. 14 only shows an exemplary connection relationship between the target medium-high frequency filtering and isolating unit 430 and one medium-high frequency transceiving port 304, and in practical applications, the medium-high frequency filtering unit and the isolating unit 430 may be connected to any one medium-high frequency transceiving port 304 of the transmitting module 10, which is not limited herein. Similarly, in practical applications, the target low frequency filtering and isolating unit 440 may be connected to any one of the target low frequency transceiving ports 305 of the transmitting module 10, which is not limited herein.
For example, the target middle-high frequency filtering and isolating unit 430 and the target low frequency filtering and isolating unit 440 may specifically include a filter and a duplexer, where the filter is used to filter a signal, and the duplexer is used to isolate a transmitting signal and a receiving signal.
By way of example, the target intermediate-frequency amplification circuit may include, for example, a target intermediate-frequency amplification circuit including, for example, a target intermediate-frequency transmission circuit and a target high-frequency reception circuit including, for example, a target high-frequency transmission circuit and a target high-frequency reception circuit including, for example, a power amplifier, and a target intermediate-frequency reception circuit and a target high-frequency reception circuit including, for example, a low-noise filter.
It can be seen that, in this example, the transmitting module, the target intermediate-high frequency filtering and isolating unit, and the target intermediate-high frequency amplifying circuit can implement dual-transmission of the target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal and the target intermediate-high frequency signal, the transmitting module, the target low-frequency filtering and isolating unit, and the target low-frequency amplifying circuit can implement dual-transmission of the target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal and the target low-frequency signal, and the target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal and the target intermediate-high frequency signal, the target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal, and the target low-frequency signal can implement dual-transmission of a 4G signal +5G signal by configuration, that is, implement the endic.
In some embodiments, the second selection switch 320 is used for selecting to transmit the target medium-high frequency signal, and the third selection switch 330 is used for selecting to transmit the target low frequency signal, so as to implement the carrier aggregation CA function of the transmitting module 10.
For example, when the second selection switch 320 selects the second transmission target intermediate frequency signal and the third selection switch 330 selects the transmission target low frequency signal, the transmitting module 10 may implement a carrier aggregation function of the target intermediate frequency signal and the target low frequency signal; when the second selection switch 320 selects the second transmission target high-frequency signal and the third selection switch 330 selects the transmission target low-frequency signal, the transmitting module 10 may implement the carrier aggregation function of the target high-frequency signal and the target low-frequency signal.
As can be seen, in this example, the transmitting module supports the carrier aggregation CA function.
As shown in fig. 15, another embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency system 1, including:
a radio-frequency transceiver 30 for transmitting and receiving radio-frequency signals,
as described in any embodiment of the present application, the transmission module 10 is connected to the rf transceiver 30;
a multi-mode multi-band power amplifier (MMPA) module 40;
the MMPA supports a target signal, the target signal comprising any one of: the target low-frequency signal is a low-frequency signal of any one of a 3G network, a 4G network and a 5G network, the target intermediate-frequency signal is an intermediate-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network and the 5G network, the target high-frequency signal is a high-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network and the 5G network, and the target ultrahigh-frequency signal is an ultrahigh-frequency signal of the 5G network;
the transmission module 10 and the MMPA module 40 are configured to support dual-connection endec of a 4G network and a 5G network between a first frequency band and a second frequency band, where the first frequency band is a frequency band to which a target intermediate frequency signal supported by the transmission module 10 belongs, and the second frequency band is a frequency band to which the target signal supported by the MMPA module 40 belongs.
For example, the signal transmitting port and the signal receiving port of each frequency band on the radio frequency transceiver 30 are respectively connected to the amplifying circuit of the corresponding frequency band, specifically, the GSM low-frequency signal transmitting port and the GSM low-frequency signal receiving port of the radio frequency transceiver 30 may be connected to a GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit, the GSM high-frequency signal transmitting port, the GSM high-frequency signal receiving port, the target intermediate-frequency signal transmitting port, and the target intermediate-frequency signal receiving port of the radio frequency transceiver 30 may be connected to a GSM high-frequency amplifying circuit, and the like. And are not intended to be limiting.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, the transmitting module in the radio frequency system supports processing of a target intermediate frequency signal, the MMPA module supports a target low frequency signal/a target intermediate frequency signal/a target high frequency signal/a target ultra high frequency signal, and one transmitting module and one MMPA module cooperate to realize dual-connection endec between a 4G network and a 5G network, which is beneficial to reducing system cost.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 16, the MMPA module 40 includes:
the target low-frequency transmitting circuit 411 is configured to receive, under the action of the first power supply voltage, a signal in the third frequency band from the radio frequency transceiver 30, amplify the signal in the third frequency band, and output the amplified signal through the target low-frequency output port 421 of the local end, where the third frequency band is a frequency band to which the target low-frequency signal supported by the MMPA module 40 belongs;
a target if transmitting circuit 412, configured to receive the target if signal from the rf transceiver 30 under the action of the second power supply voltage, amplify the target if signal, and output the amplified target if signal through a target if output port 422 at the local end;
a target high-frequency transmitting circuit 413, configured to receive the target high-frequency signal from the radio-frequency transceiver 30 under the action of the second power supply voltage, amplify the target high-frequency signal, and output the amplified target high-frequency signal through a target high-frequency output port 423 at the local end;
a target uhf transmitter 414, configured to receive the target uhf signal from the rf transceiver 30 under the action of the second power supply voltage, amplify the target uhf signal, and output the amplified target uhf signal through a target uhf output port 424 at the local end;
wherein the supply circuits of the first supply voltage and the second supply voltage are independent of each other.
In this example, the first power supply voltage of the target low-frequency transmitting circuit is independent of the second power supply voltage of the target intermediate-frequency transmitting circuit, the target high-frequency transmitting circuit and the target ultrahigh-frequency transmitting circuit, the MMPA module can process the low-frequency signal and the target frequency band signal at the same time, and the target frequency band signal is any one of the intermediate-frequency signal, the high-frequency signal and the ultrahigh-frequency signal, so that the EN-DC function is realized.
In some embodiments, the MMPA module 40 is configured to support the endec between the third frequency band and the fourth frequency band, where the fourth frequency band is a frequency band to which any one of the target intermediate frequency signal, the target high frequency signal, and the target ultra high frequency signal supported by the MMPA module 40 belongs.
As can be seen, in this example, the MMPA module supports the endec between the third frequency band and the fourth frequency band.
As shown in fig. 17, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication apparatus a, including:
a radio frequency system 1 as described in any of the embodiments herein.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication device a supports processing of a GSM low-frequency signal, a GSM high-frequency signal, and a target intermediate-frequency signal, and at the same time, the transmitting module supports transmitting of the target intermediate-frequency signal in addition to the GSM low-frequency signal and the GSM high-frequency signal, so as to expand the transmitting capability of the transmitting module.
As shown in fig. 18, further, a communication device is taken as an example to describe a smart phone 1000, and specifically, as shown in fig. 18, the smart phone 1000 may include a communication interface 1001, a processor 1002, a memory 1003, and a radio frequency system 1004.
The communication interface 1001 includes an internal interface and an external interface, the internal interface includes a radio frequency interface, a camera interface, a display screen interface, a microphone interface, and the like, and the external interface may include a CAN interface, an RS232 interface, an RS485 interface, an I2C interface, and the like. An external interface is used to support communication between smartphone 1000 and other devices and an internal interface is used to support a communication link between processor 1002 and other components within smartphone 1000, such as a connection between processor 1002 and radio frequency system 1004 via the internal interface.
Processor 1002 interfaces with the various components within smartphone 1000 via internal interface and bus 1005. The Processor 1002 may be, for example, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, a transistor logic device, a hardware component, or any combination thereof. The processor may also be a combination of computing functions, e.g., comprising one or more microprocessors, DSPs, and microprocessors, and the like. The processor 1002 may be configured to implement a control algorithm that controls the use of the antenna in the smartphone 1000. The processor 1002 may also issue control commands for controlling switches in the radio frequency system 1004, and the like.
The memory 1003 may be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. The non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a Programmable ROM (PROM), an Erasable PROM (EPROM), an electrically Erasable EPROM (EEPROM), or a flash memory. Volatile memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of example, and not limitation, many forms of Random Access Memory (RAM) are available, such as Static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), and direct bus RAM (DR RAM).
The rf system 1004 may be any one of the rf systems in any one of the embodiments described above, wherein the rf system 1004 is further configured to process rf signals of a plurality of different frequency bands. Such as satellite positioning radio frequency circuitry for receiving satellite positioning signals at 1575MHz, wiFi and bluetooth transceiver radio frequency circuitry for handling the 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands of IEEE802.11 communications, and cellular telephone transceiver radio frequency circuitry for handling wireless communications in cellular telephone bands, such as the 850MHz, 900MHz, 1800MHz, 1900MHz, 2100MHz bands, and Sub-6G bands. The Sub-6G frequency band may specifically include a 2.496GHz-6GHz frequency band and a 3.3GHz-6GHz frequency band.
The above examples only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (14)

1. A transmitter module, comprising:
the medium-high frequency amplification circuit is configured to receive a global system for mobile communications (GSM) high-frequency transmission signal of a radio frequency transceiver through the first selection switch, amplify the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, and output the signal to a medium-high frequency antenna port through the first filter, the noise reduction unit, the second selection switch and the first coupler; or, the first selection switch is configured to receive a target intermediate frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver, amplify the target intermediate frequency transmission signal, and output the target intermediate frequency transmission signal to a target intermediate frequency transmission port, where the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes an intermediate frequency signal of any one of a third-generation 3G network, a fourth-generation 4G network, and a fifth-generation 5G network;
the GSM low-frequency amplification circuit is configured to receive a GSM low-frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver, amplify the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal, and output the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal to a low-frequency antenna port through a second filter, a third selection switch and a second coupler;
wherein, well high frequency amplifier circuit includes first well high frequency power amplifier, well high frequency matching circuit, the second well high frequency power amplifier, fourth option switch and the third well high frequency power amplifier, wherein, fourth option switch is the SPZT switch, and Z is for being greater than 1 integer, first well high frequency power amplifier's input is connected the P port of first option switch, first well high frequency power amplifier's output is connected well high frequency matching circuit's input, well high frequency matching circuit's output is connected the second well high frequency power amplifier's input, the second well high frequency power amplifier's output is connected the P port of SPZT switch, the first T port of SPZT switch with the third well high frequency power amplifier's input is connected, and the second is connected to the Z individual T port one-to-one the target intermediate frequency transmission port.
2. The transmitter module according to claim 1, wherein the first selective switch is an SPDT switch, a P port of the SPDT switch is connected to an input terminal of the middle-high frequency amplifier circuit, and two T ports are respectively connected to two ports for receiving the GSM high-frequency transmit signal and the target intermediate-frequency transmit signal;
the second selection switch is an SPXT switch, X is an integer greater than 1, a P port of the SPXT switch is connected with the first coupler, a first T port is connected with the noise reduction unit, and second to Xth T ports are correspondingly connected with the medium-high frequency transceiving ports of the transmitting module one by one;
the third selection switch is a SPYT switch, Y is an integer larger than 1, a P port of the SPYT switch is connected with the second coupler, a first T port is connected with the second filter, and a second T port to a Yth T port are connected with the target low-frequency transceiving port of the transmitting module in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
3. The transmitter module according to claim 1, wherein the medium-high frequency transceiver port is configured to receive or transmit a target medium-high frequency signal, the target medium-high frequency signal includes the target intermediate frequency signal or a target high frequency signal, the target high frequency signal includes a high frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, the target low frequency transceiver port is configured to receive or transmit a target low frequency signal, and the target low frequency signal includes a low frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network.
4. The transmitter module according to claim 1, wherein the GSM low frequency amplifier circuit includes a first GSM low frequency power amplifier, a first GSM low frequency matching circuit, a second GSM low frequency power amplifier, a second GSM low frequency matching circuit, and a third GSM low frequency power amplifier, an input terminal of the first GSM low frequency power amplifier is connected to the GSM low frequency receiving port of the transmitter module, an output terminal of the first GSM low frequency power amplifier is connected to an input terminal of the first GSM low frequency matching circuit, an output terminal of the first GSM low frequency matching circuit is connected to an input terminal of the second GSM low frequency power amplifier, an output terminal of the second GSM low frequency power amplifier is connected to an input terminal of the second GSM low frequency matching circuit, an output terminal of the second GSM low frequency matching circuit is connected to an input terminal of the third GSM low frequency power amplifier, and an output terminal of the GSM low frequency power amplifier is connected to the first end of the second filter.
5. The transmitter module of claim 4, wherein the transmitter module is further configured with a VCC power supply port; the VCC power supply port is connected with a combining port, and the combining port is an internal port of the medium-high frequency amplifying circuit after power ports of the first medium-high frequency power amplifier, the second medium-high frequency power amplifier, the third medium-high frequency power amplifier, the first GSM low-frequency power amplifier, the second GSM low-frequency power amplifier and the second GSM low-frequency power amplifier are combined.
6. The transmit module of claim 5, wherein the transmit module is further configured with an SDATA port, an SCLK port, a VIO port, a VBAT port, a Vramp port; the transmission module further comprises:
the controller is connected with the SDATA port, the SCLK port, the VIO port, the VBAT port and the Vramp port, and is used for receiving MIPI BUS control signals of a mobile processor industrial interface BUS of the SDATA port and the SCLK port, receiving MIPI power supply signals of the VIO port, receiving bias voltage signals of the VBAT port and receiving Vramp signals of the Vramp port.
7. A transmitting module, configured with a GSM high frequency receiving port for receiving a GSM high frequency transmitting signal of a radio frequency transceiver, a target intermediate frequency receiving port for receiving a target intermediate frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver, a GSM low frequency receiving port for receiving a GSM low frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver, and a medium-high frequency antenna port for transmitting the GSM high frequency transmitting signal, a low frequency antenna port for transmitting the GSM low frequency transmitting signal, a target intermediate frequency transmitting port for transmitting the target intermediate frequency transmitting signal, a medium-high frequency transceiving port for receiving or transmitting a target medium-high frequency signal, a target low frequency transceiving port for receiving or transmitting a target low frequency signal, the target intermediate frequency signal comprising an intermediate frequency signal of any of a 3G network, a 4G network, and a 5G network, the target low frequency signal comprising a low frequency signal of any of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, the target medium-high frequency signal comprising the target intermediate frequency signal or a target high frequency signal, the target high frequency signal comprising a high frequency signal of any of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network; the transmission module includes:
a first selection switch, which is an SPDT switch, wherein one T port of the SPDT switch is connected to the GSM high-frequency receiving port, and the other T port of the SPDT switch is connected to the target intermediate-frequency receiving port, and is configured to selectively receive the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal or the target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal;
the medium-high frequency amplifying circuit is connected with the P port of the first selection switch and is used for amplifying the received GSM high-frequency transmitting signal or the target medium-frequency transmitting signal;
the first end of the first filter is connected with the output end of the medium-high frequency amplifying circuit and is used for filtering the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal;
the first end of the noise reduction unit is connected with the second end of the first filter and is used for reducing the noise of the GSM high-frequency emission signal;
the second selection switch is an SPXT switch, X is an integer greater than 1, a P port of the SPXT switch is connected with a first end of the first coupler, a first T port is connected with a second end of the noise reduction unit, and second to Xth T ports are connected with the medium-high frequency transceiving ports of the transmitting module in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the second end of the first coupler is connected with the medium-high frequency antenna port, the third end of the first coupler is connected with the first coupling port of the transmitting module, and the first coupler is used for detecting power information of at least one signal of the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal and the target medium-high frequency signal and outputting the power information through the first coupling port;
the GSM low-frequency amplification circuit is connected with the GSM low-frequency receiving port and is used for amplifying the received GSM low-frequency transmitting signal;
the first end of the second filter is connected with the output end of the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit and is used for filtering the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal;
a third selection switch, which is a SPYT switch, Y is an integer greater than 1, a first T port of the SPYT switch is connected to the second end of the second filter, second to Y T ports are connected to the target low-frequency transceiving ports in a one-to-one correspondence, and a P port of the SPYT switch is connected to the first end of the second coupler;
and a second end of the second coupler is connected with the low-frequency antenna port, and a third end of the second coupler is connected with the second coupling port of the transmitting module, and is used for detecting power information of at least one signal of the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal and the target low-frequency signal and outputting the power information through the second coupling port.
8. A radio frequency system, comprising:
a radio frequency transceiver;
the transmitter module of any of claims 1-7, coupled to the radio frequency transceiver;
an antenna group comprising at least:
the first antenna unit is connected with a medium-high frequency antenna port of the transmitting module;
the second antenna unit is connected with a target intermediate frequency sending port of the transmitting module;
and the third antenna unit is connected with the low-frequency antenna port of the transmitting module.
9. The radio frequency system of claim 8, wherein the transmit module further comprises:
the target medium-high frequency filtering and isolating unit is connected with the medium-high frequency transceiving port and is used for filtering and isolating a target medium-high frequency signal;
the target medium-high frequency amplifying circuit is connected with the target medium-high frequency filtering and isolating unit and is used for amplifying the target medium-high frequency signal;
the target low-frequency filtering and isolating unit is connected with the target low-frequency transceiving port and is used for filtering and isolating a target low-frequency signal;
and the target low-frequency amplifying circuit is connected with the target low-frequency filtering and isolating unit and is used for amplifying the target low-frequency signal.
10. The rf system according to claim 9, wherein the second selection switch is configured to select transmission of the target medium-high frequency signal, and the third selection switch is configured to select transmission of the target low frequency signal, so as to implement a carrier aggregation CA function of the transmitting module.
11. A radio frequency system, comprising:
a radio-frequency transceiver for receiving and transmitting radio-frequency signals,
the transmitter module of any of claims 1-7, coupled to the radio frequency transceiver;
a multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA module;
the MMPA supports a target signal, the target signal comprising any one of: the target low-frequency signal is a low-frequency signal of any one of a 3G network, a 4G network and a 5G network, the target intermediate-frequency signal is an intermediate-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network and the 5G network, the target high-frequency signal is a high-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network and the 5G network, and the target ultrahigh-frequency signal is an ultrahigh-frequency signal of the 5G network;
the transmitting module and the MMPA module are configured to support dual-connection ENDC of a 4G network and a 5G network between a first frequency band and a second frequency band, wherein the first frequency band is a frequency band to which a target intermediate frequency signal supported by the transmitting module belongs, and the second frequency band is a frequency band to which the target signal supported by the MMPA module belongs.
12. The rf system of claim 11, wherein the MMPA module comprises:
the target low-frequency transmitting circuit is used for receiving a signal of a third frequency band from the radio frequency transceiver under the action of a first power supply voltage, amplifying the signal of the third frequency band, and outputting the signal through a target low-frequency output port of a local terminal, wherein the third frequency band is a frequency band to which the target low-frequency signal supported by the MMPA module belongs;
the target intermediate frequency transmitting circuit is used for receiving the target intermediate frequency signal from the radio frequency transceiver under the action of a second power supply voltage, amplifying the target intermediate frequency signal and outputting the amplified signal through a target intermediate frequency output port at the local end;
the target high-frequency transmitting circuit is used for receiving the target high-frequency signal from the radio frequency transceiver under the action of the second power supply voltage, amplifying the target high-frequency signal and outputting the amplified target high-frequency signal through a target high-frequency output port at the local end;
the target ultrahigh frequency transmitting circuit is used for receiving the target ultrahigh frequency signal from the radio frequency transceiver under the action of the second power supply voltage, amplifying the target ultrahigh frequency signal and outputting the amplified signal through a target ultrahigh frequency output port at the local end;
wherein the supply circuits of the first supply voltage and the second supply voltage are independent of each other.
13. The rf system of claim 12, wherein the MMPA module is configured to support the endec between the third frequency band and a fourth frequency band, the fourth frequency band being a frequency band to which any one of the target if signal, the target hf signal, and the target uhf signal supported by the MMPA module belongs.
14. A communication device, comprising:
the radio frequency system of any one of claims 8-13.
CN202110927508.6A 2021-08-12 2021-08-12 Transmitting module, radio frequency system and communication equipment Active CN113676192B (en)

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