CN113676192A - Transmitting module, radio frequency system and communication equipment - Google Patents

Transmitting module, radio frequency system and communication equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113676192A
CN113676192A CN202110927508.6A CN202110927508A CN113676192A CN 113676192 A CN113676192 A CN 113676192A CN 202110927508 A CN202110927508 A CN 202110927508A CN 113676192 A CN113676192 A CN 113676192A
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frequency
signal
target
port
low
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CN113676192B (en
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陈锋
仝林
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/105800 priority patent/WO2023016185A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/401Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • H04B2001/0408Circuits with power amplifiers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Transceivers (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a transmitting module, a radio frequency system and a communication device, the transmitting module supports the transmission of target intermediate frequency signals besides GSM low frequency signals and GSM high frequency signals, expands the transmitting capability of the transmitting module, in cooperation with an MMPA module supporting a target low-frequency signal/a target intermediate-frequency signal/a target high-frequency signal/a target ultra-high-frequency signal, the dual-connection ENDC of the 4G network and the 5G network can be realized, the system cost is reduced, in addition, the transmitting module supports the simultaneous transmission of two paths of signals, such as simultaneous transmission of the GSM low frequency signal and the GSM high frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal, or, the simultaneous transmission of the target low frequency signal and the target medium high frequency signal, or, the simultaneous transmission of the GSM low frequency signal and the target medium high frequency signal, or, the target low frequency signal and the GSM high frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal are transmitted simultaneously.

Description

Transmitting module, radio frequency system and communication equipment
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of antenna technologies, and in particular, to a transmitting module, a radio frequency system, and a communication device.
Background
The current commonly used transmitting module comprises a low-frequency amplifying circuit, a high-frequency amplifying circuit and a selective switch, wherein the low-frequency amplifying circuit is used for power amplification of GSM low-frequency signals, the high-frequency amplifying circuit is used for power amplification of GSM high-frequency signals, and the selective switch at the front end is used for access of 3G/4G/5G signals except a GSM network. The current transmitting module only supports the connection combination of GSM signal power amplification and 3G/4G/5G signals, and has single function.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a transmitting module, a radio frequency system and communication equipment, which can improve the integration level of devices and reduce the cost.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a transmission module, including:
the medium-high frequency amplification circuit is configured to receive a global system for mobile communications (GSM) high-frequency transmission signal of a radio frequency transceiver through the first selection switch, amplify the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, and output the signal to a medium-high frequency antenna port through the first filter, the noise reduction unit, the second selection switch and the first coupler; or, the first selection switch is configured to receive a target intermediate frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver, amplify the target intermediate frequency transmission signal, and output the target intermediate frequency transmission signal to a target intermediate frequency transmission port, where the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes an intermediate frequency signal of any one of a third generation 3G network, a fourth generation 4G network, and a fifth generation 5G network;
and the GSM low-frequency amplification circuit is configured to receive the GSM low-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver, amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, and output the amplified GSM low-frequency transmission signal to the low-frequency antenna port through the second filter, the third selection switch and the second coupler.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, the transmitting module supports, in addition to the GSM low-frequency signal and the GSM high-frequency signal, the transmission of the target intermediate-frequency signal, and expands the transmitting capability of the transmitting module, and in addition, the transmitting module supports the simultaneous transmission of two paths of signals, such as the simultaneous transmission of the GSM low-frequency signal and the GSM high-frequency signal/the target intermediate-frequency signal, or the simultaneous transmission of the target low-frequency signal and the target intermediate-frequency signal, or the simultaneous transmission of the GSM low-frequency signal and the GSM high-frequency signal/the target intermediate-frequency signal.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the application, the transmitting module not only supports the low frequency signal of GSM and the high frequency signal of GSM, but also supports the transmission of the target intermediate frequency signal, expands the transmitting capability of the transmitting module, in cooperation with an MMPA module supporting a target low-frequency signal/a target intermediate-frequency signal/a target high-frequency signal/a target ultra-high-frequency signal, the dual-connection ENDC of the 4G network and the 5G network can be realized, the system cost is reduced, in addition, the transmitting module supports the simultaneous transmission of two paths of signals, such as simultaneous transmission of the GSM low frequency signal and the GSM high frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal, or, the simultaneous transmission of the target low frequency signal and the target medium high frequency signal, or, the simultaneous transmission of the GSM low frequency signal and the target medium high frequency signal, or, the target low frequency signal and the GSM high frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal are transmitted simultaneously.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a transmitter module, comprising:
the selective amplification sub-module is used for selectively receiving the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal from the radio frequency transceiver, amplifying the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal and outputting the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal to a medium-high frequency antenna port; or, the target intermediate frequency transmitter is configured to selectively receive a target intermediate frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, amplify the target intermediate frequency transmission signal, and output the target intermediate frequency transmission signal to a target intermediate frequency transmission port, where the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes an intermediate frequency signal of any one of a 3G network, a 4G network, and a 5G network;
and the GSM low-frequency amplification unit is used for receiving the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal from the radio frequency transceiver, amplifying the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal and outputting the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal to a low-frequency antenna port.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a transmitting module configured with a GSM high frequency receiving port for receiving a GSM high frequency transmitting signal of a radio frequency transceiver, a target intermediate frequency receiving port for receiving a target intermediate frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver, a GSM low frequency receiving port for receiving a GSM low frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver, and a medium-high frequency antenna port for transmitting the GSM high frequency transmitting signal, a low frequency antenna port for transmitting the GSM low frequency transmitting signal, a target intermediate frequency transmitting port for transmitting the target intermediate frequency transmitting signal, a medium-high frequency transceiving port for receiving or transmitting a target medium-high frequency signal, a target low frequency transceiving port for receiving or transmitting a target low frequency signal, the target intermediate frequency signal including an intermediate frequency signal of any one of a 3G network, a 4G network, and a 5G network, the target low-frequency signal comprises a low-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network and the 5G network, the target medium-high-frequency signal comprises the target intermediate-frequency signal or a target high-frequency signal, and the target high-frequency signal comprises a high-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network and the 5G network; the transmission module includes:
the first selection switch is an SPDT switch, one T port of the SPDT switch is connected with the GSM high-frequency receiving port, and the other T port of the SPDT switch is connected with the target intermediate-frequency receiving port and used for selectively receiving the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal or the target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal;
the medium-high frequency amplifying circuit is connected with the P port of the first selection switch and is used for amplifying the received GSM high-frequency transmitting signal or the target medium-frequency transmitting signal;
the first end of the first filter is connected with the output end of the medium-high frequency amplifying circuit and is used for filtering the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal;
the first end of the noise reduction unit is connected with the second end of the first filter and is used for reducing the noise of the GSM high-frequency emission signal;
the second selection switch is an SPXT switch, X is an integer greater than 1, a P port of the SPXT switch is connected with a first end of the first coupler, a first T port is connected with a second end of the noise reduction unit, and second to Xth T ports are connected with the medium-high frequency transceiving ports of the transmitting module in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the second end of the first coupler is connected with the medium-high frequency antenna port, the third end of the first coupler is connected with the first coupling port of the transmitting module, and the first coupler is used for detecting power information of at least one signal of the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal and the target medium-high frequency signal and outputting the power information through the first coupling port;
the GSM low-frequency amplification circuit is connected with the GSM low-frequency receiving port and is used for amplifying the received GSM low-frequency transmitting signal;
the first end of the second filter is connected with the output end of the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit and is used for filtering the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal;
a third selection switch, which is a SPYT switch, Y is an integer greater than 1, a first T port of the SPYT switch is connected to the second end of the second filter, second to Y T ports are connected to the target low-frequency transceiving ports in a one-to-one correspondence, and a P port of the SPYT switch is connected to the first end of the second coupler;
and a second end of the second coupler is connected with the low-frequency antenna port, and a third end of the second coupler is connected with the second coupling port of the transmitting module, and is used for detecting power information of at least one signal of the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal and the target low-frequency signal and outputting the power information through the second coupling port.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a radio frequency system, comprising:
a radio frequency transceiver;
the transmitting module set according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the transmitting module set is connected with the radio frequency transceiver;
an antenna group comprising at least:
the first antenna unit is connected with the medium-high frequency antenna port of the transmitting module;
the second antenna unit is connected with a target intermediate frequency sending port of the transmitting module;
and the third antenna unit is connected with the low-frequency antenna port of the transmitting module.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a radio frequency system, comprising: a radio frequency transceiver;
the transmitting module set according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the transmitting module set is connected with the radio frequency transceiver;
a multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA module;
the MMPA supports a target signal, the target signal comprising any one of: the target low-frequency signal is a low-frequency signal of any one of a 3G network, a 4G network and a 5G network, the target intermediate-frequency signal is an intermediate-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network and the 5G network, the target high-frequency signal is a high-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network and the 5G network, and the target ultrahigh-frequency signal is an ultrahigh-frequency signal of the 5G network;
the transmitting module and the MMPA module are configured to support dual-connection ENDC of a 4G network and a 5G network between a first frequency band and a second frequency band, wherein the first frequency band is a frequency band to which a target intermediate frequency signal supported by the transmitting module belongs, and the second frequency band is a frequency band to which the target signal supported by the MMPA module belongs.
In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a communication device comprising:
the radio frequency system of the fourth or fifth aspect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency system 1 according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 1B is a schematic diagram of a frame of a transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another transmitting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a framework of a radio frequency system 1 according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 14 is a schematic block diagram of another radio frequency system 1 according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 15 is a schematic block diagram of another radio frequency system 1 according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of a frame of another radio frequency system 1 according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 17 is a schematic frame diagram of a communication device a according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 18 is a schematic frame diagram of a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, and in the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present application are set forth. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete. This application is capable of embodiments in many different forms than those described herein and those skilled in the art will be able to make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of the application and it is therefore not intended to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise. In the description of the present application, "a number" means at least one, such as one, two, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
The radio frequency system according to the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a communication device having a wireless communication function, where the communication device may be a handheld device, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a computing device or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem, and various forms of User Equipment (UE) (e.g., a Mobile phone), a Mobile Station (MS), and the like. For convenience of description, the above-mentioned devices are collectively referred to as a communication device. The network devices may include base stations, access points, and the like.
At present, as shown in fig. 1A, a radio frequency system 1 commonly used for electronic devices such as mobile phones includes an MMPA module 40, a transmitting module 10 (the transmitting module is also called a TXM module), a radio frequency transceiver 30 and an antenna group 20, where the radio frequency transceiver 30 is connected to the MMPA module 40 and the transmitting module 10, and the MMPA module 40 and the transmitting module 10 are connected to the antenna group 20. The rf transceiver 30 is configured to send or receive rf signals through the signal paths of the MMPA module 40 and the antenna group 20, or send or receive rf signals through the transmitting module 10 and the antenna group 20, and in addition, the MMPA module 40 may also be connected to the transmitting module 10 to form a signal processing path to send or receive rf signals through a corresponding antenna.
As shown in fig. 1B, a currently used transmitting module includes a low-frequency amplifying circuit and an intermediate-frequency amplifying circuit inside, where the high-frequency amplifying circuit is used for power amplification of a GSM low-frequency signal, the high-frequency amplifying circuit is used for power amplification of a GSM high-frequency signal, and a switch at a front end is used for accessing a 3G/4G/5G signal except a GSM network. Therefore, the existing transmitting module only supports the power amplification of the GSM signal, and because the low-frequency amplifying circuit, the high-frequency amplifying circuit and the 3G/4G/5G signal are all connected to the same selection switch, the existing transmitting module only supports the transmission of the single signal of the GSM signal or the single signal of the 3G/4G/5G signal, and the function is single. To implement the functions such as the endec, it is necessary to cooperate with a plurality of MMPA modules, which results in a high system cost.
In view of the above problems, the present application provides a transmitting module, a radio frequency system and a communication device, which are described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present application provides a transmitting module 10, including:
the medium-high frequency amplifying circuit 100 is configured to receive a GSM high frequency transmitting signal of the global system for mobile communications (GSM) of the radio frequency transceiver 30 through the first selection switch 310, amplify the GSM high frequency transmitting signal, and output the amplified GSM high frequency transmitting signal to the medium-high frequency antenna port 301 through the first filter 410, the noise reduction unit 500, the second selection switch 320 and the first coupler 610; or, the first selection switch 310 is configured to receive a target intermediate frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, amplify the target intermediate frequency transmission signal, and output the target intermediate frequency transmission signal to the target intermediate frequency transmission port 302, where the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes an intermediate frequency signal of any one of a third generation 3G network, a fourth generation 4G network, and a fifth generation 5G network;
and the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200 is configured to receive the GSM low-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, and output the amplified GSM low-frequency transmission signal to the low-frequency antenna port 303 through the second filter 420, the third selection switch 330, and the second coupler 620.
As shown in fig. 3, the first selection switch 310 is an SPDT switch, a P port of the SPDT switch is connected to the input end of the middle-high frequency amplification circuit 100, and two T ports are respectively connected to two ports for receiving the GSM high-frequency transmit signal and the target middle-frequency transmit signal; the second selection switch 320 is an SPXT switch, X is an integer greater than 1, a P port of the SPXT switch is connected to the first coupler 610, a first T port is connected to the noise reduction unit 500, and second to xth T ports are connected to the medium-high frequency transceiving ports 304 of the transmission module 10 in a one-to-one correspondence; the third selection switch 330 is a SPYT switch, Y is an integer greater than 1, a P port of the SPYT switch is connected to the second coupler 620, a first T port is connected to the second filter 420, and second to Y T ports are connected to the target low-frequency transceiving ports 305 of the transmitting module 10 in a one-to-one correspondence.
The P Port is called a Port (polarization) Port in the present application, the Port for connecting an antenna in a multiplexer switch in the present application is called a Port, the T Port is called a thru, a Throw in, and the Port for connecting a radio frequency module in a multiplexer switch in the present application is called a Port, such as a 4P4T switch.
It should be noted that fig. 3 only schematically shows 3T ports of the SPXT switch, 2 middle and high frequency transceiving ports 304, 3T ports of the SPYT switch, and 2 target low frequency transceiving ports 305, and in practical applications, the number of the SPXT switch T ports, the number of the middle and high frequency transceiving ports, the number of the SPYT switch T ports, and the number of the target low frequency transceiving ports may be more or less according to the difference between the actual values of X and Y, which is not specifically limited herein.
For example, the second selection switch 320 may be an SP8T switch, a P port of the SP8T switch is connected to the first coupler 610, a first T port is connected to the noise reduction unit 500, and second to eighth T ports are connected to eight medium-high frequency transceiving ports 304 of the transmission module 10 in a one-to-one correspondence;
the third selection switch 330 may be an SP7T switch, a P port of the SP7T switch is connected to the second coupler 620, a first T port is connected to the second filter 420, and second to seventh T ports are connected to the seven target low frequency transceiving ports 305 of the transmitting module 10 in a one-to-one correspondence.
Illustratively, the noise reduction unit 500 includes an ISM NOTCH for optimizing interference of a wireless high fidelity Wi-Fi signal with a GSM 1800/1900 signal, and the like.
For example, the GSM low frequency transmission signal includes GSM850, GSM900, etc. frequency band signals; the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal comprises frequency band signals of GSM1800, GSM1900 and the like.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the application, the transmitting module not only supports the low frequency signal of GSM and the high frequency signal of GSM, but also supports the transmission of the target intermediate frequency signal, expands the transmitting capability of the transmitting module, in cooperation with an MMPA module supporting a target low-frequency signal/a target intermediate-frequency signal/a target high-frequency signal/a target ultra-high-frequency signal, the dual-connection ENDC of the 4G network and the 5G network can be realized, the system cost is reduced, in addition, the transmitting module supports the simultaneous transmission of two paths of signals, such as simultaneous transmission of the GSM low frequency signal and the GSM high frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal, or, the simultaneous transmission of the target low frequency signal and the target medium high frequency signal, or, the simultaneous transmission of the GSM low frequency signal and the target medium high frequency signal, or, the target low frequency signal and the GSM high frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal are transmitted simultaneously.
In some embodiments, the medium-high frequency transceiving port 304 is configured to receive or transmit a target medium-high frequency signal, where the target medium-high frequency signal includes the target intermediate frequency signal or a target high frequency signal, where the target high frequency signal includes a high frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, and the target low frequency transceiving port 305 is configured to receive or transmit a target low frequency signal, where the target low frequency signal includes a low frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network.
Specifically, the frequency band division of signals of the 2G network, the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003209138610000051
As can be seen, in this example, since the target low-frequency transceiving port and the medium-high frequency transceiving port are connected to different selection switches, respectively, the transmitting module supports carrier aggregation of the target low-frequency signal and the target medium-high frequency signal. However, in the existing common transmitting module, the target low-frequency transceiving port and the medium-high frequency transceiving port share one selector switch, and the transmitting module cannot transmit the target low-frequency signal and the target medium-high frequency signal at the same time, i.e., the existing transmitting module does not support carrier aggregation of the target low-frequency signal and the target medium-high frequency signal.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the middle-high frequency amplifying circuit 100 includes a first middle-high frequency power amplifier 110, a middle-high frequency matching circuit 120, a second middle-high frequency power amplifier 130, a fourth selection switch 140, and a third middle-high frequency power amplifier 150, wherein the fourth selection switch 140 is an SPZT switch, Z is an integer greater than 1, an input end of the first middle-high frequency power amplifier 110 is connected to a P port of the first selection switch 310, an output end of the first middle-high frequency power amplifier 110 is connected to an input end of the middle-high frequency matching circuit 120, an output end of the middle-high frequency matching circuit 120 is connected to an input end of the second middle-high frequency power amplifier 130, an output end of the second middle-high frequency power amplifier 130 is connected to a P port of the SPZT switch, a first T port of the SPZT switch is connected to an input end of the third middle-high frequency power amplifier 150, the second to the Z-th T ports are connected to the target intermediate frequency transmission port 302.
It should be noted that fig. 3 only schematically illustrates 3T ports and 2 target intermediate frequency transmission ports of the SPZT switch, and in practical application, the number of the T ports and the target intermediate frequency transmission ports of the SPZT switch may be more or less according to different specific values of Z, which is not specifically limited herein.
For example, the fourth selection switch 140 may be an SP3T switch, a P port of the SP3T switch is connected to the output end of the second middle and high frequency power amplifier 130, a first T port is connected to the input end of the third middle and high frequency power amplifier 150, and second to third T ports are connected to the two target intermediate frequency transmission ports 302 of the transmission module 10 in a one-to-one correspondence.
Therefore, in this example, the medium-high frequency amplification circuit supports both the amplification processing of the GSM high-frequency signal and the amplification processing of the target intermediate-frequency signal, which is beneficial to improving the device integration level and reducing the cost.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the GSM low frequency amplifying circuit 200 includes a first GSM low frequency power amplifier 210, a first GSM low frequency matching circuit 220, a second GSM low frequency power amplifier 230, a second GSM low frequency matching circuit 240, and a third GSM low frequency power amplifier 250, an input terminal of the first GSM low frequency power amplifier 210 is connected to the GSM low frequency receiving port of the transmitting module, an output terminal of the first GSM low frequency power amplifier 210 is connected to an input terminal of the first GSM low frequency matching circuit 220, an output terminal of the first GSM low frequency matching circuit 220 is connected to an input terminal of the second GSM low frequency power amplifier 230, an output terminal of the second GSM low frequency power amplifier 230 is connected to an input terminal of the second GSM low frequency matching circuit 240, an output terminal of the second GSM low frequency matching circuit 240 is connected to an input terminal of the third GSM low frequency power amplifier 250, the output terminal of the GSM low frequency power amplifier 250 is connected to the first terminal of the second filter 420.
As can be seen, in this example, the GSM low-frequency amplification circuit includes a plurality of power amplifiers and matching circuits, and can implement power amplification processing on GSM low-frequency signals.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the transmitting module 10 is further configured with a VCC power supply port 306; the VCC power supply port 306 is connected to a combining port 307, and the combining port 307 is an internal port of the medium-high frequency amplification circuit 100 after power supply ports of the first medium-high frequency power amplifier 110, the second medium-high frequency power amplifier 130, the third medium-high frequency power amplifier 150, the first GSM low-frequency power amplifier 210, the second GSM low-frequency power amplifier 230, and the second GSM low-frequency power amplifier 250 are combined.
For example, the input voltage of the VCC power port 306 can be the output voltage of the battery cell, typically between 3.6V and 4.2V.
Therefore, in this example, the plurality of power amplifiers share one VCC power supply port through the combiner port, which is beneficial to reducing the number of ports of the transmitting module and reducing the cost.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the transmitting module 10 is further configured with an SDATA port 701, an SCLK port 702, a VIO port 703, a VBAT port 704, a Vramp port 705; the transmission module further comprises: the controller 700 is connected to the SDATA port 701, the SCLK port 702, the VIO port 703, the VBAT port 704, and the Vramp port 705, and configured to receive MIPI BUS control signals of the SDATA701 port and the SCLK port 702, receive MIPI power supply signals of the VIO port 703, receive bias voltage signals of the VBAT port 704, and receive Vramp signals of the Vramp port 705.
Therefore, in this example, the controller in the transmission module can receive and process various signals, which is beneficial to improving the device integration and reducing the cost.
As shown in fig. 8, the present embodiment provides another transmitting module 10, including:
the selective amplification sub-module 101 is configured to selectively receive a GSM high-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, amplify the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, and output the amplified GSM high-frequency transmission signal to the medium-high frequency antenna port 301; or, the target intermediate frequency transmitter is configured to selectively receive a target intermediate frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, amplify the target intermediate frequency transmission signal, and output the target intermediate frequency transmission signal to the target intermediate frequency transmission port 302, where the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes an intermediate frequency signal of any one of a 3G network, a 4G network, and a 5G network;
the GSM low frequency amplification unit 201 is configured to receive a GSM low frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30, amplify the GSM low frequency transmission signal, and output the amplified GSM low frequency transmission signal to the low frequency antenna port 303.
For example, the selective amplification sub-module 101 and the GSM low-frequency amplification unit 201 may each include a power amplifier to perform power amplification processing on the received radio frequency signal, and specifically, the selective amplification sub-module 101 and the GSM low-frequency amplification unit 201 may include a plurality of power amplifiers and power synthesis units to perform power amplification processing on the radio frequency signal in a power synthesis manner and the like.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the application, the transmitting module not only supports the low frequency signal of GSM and the high frequency signal of GSM, but also supports the transmission of the target intermediate frequency signal, expands the signal processing capability of the transmitting module, in cooperation with an MMPA module supporting a target low-frequency signal/a target intermediate-frequency signal/a target high-frequency signal/a target ultra-high-frequency signal, the dual-connection ENDC of the 4G network and the 5G network can be realized, the system cost is reduced, in addition, the transmitting module supports the simultaneous transmission of two paths of signals, such as simultaneous transmission of the GSM low frequency signal and the GSM high frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal, or, the simultaneous transmission of the target low frequency signal and the target medium high frequency signal, or, the simultaneous transmission of the GSM low frequency signal and the target medium high frequency signal, or, the target low frequency signal and the GSM high frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal are transmitted simultaneously.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 9, the selective amplification sub-module 101 includes: a first selection switch 310, configured to select to receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal or the target intermediate-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30;
the medium-high frequency amplifying unit 102 is connected to the first selection switch 310, and is configured to amplify the target intermediate frequency transmitting signal and output the amplified signal to the target intermediate frequency transmitting port 302; or, the second selection switch 320 is configured to amplify the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, and output the medium-high frequency antenna port 301 through the first filter 410, the noise reduction unit 500, and the first coupler 610.
In this example, the target medium-high frequency amplification unit supports both the amplification processing of the GSM high-frequency signal and the amplification processing of the target medium-frequency signal, which is beneficial to improving the device integration level and reducing the cost.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 10, the GSM low frequency amplification unit 201 is configured to output the amplified GSM low frequency transmission signal to the low frequency antenna port 303 through the second filter 420, the third selection switch 330, and the second coupler 620.
It can be seen that, in this example, the GSM low frequency amplification unit supports amplification processing of GSM low frequency signals.
As shown in fig. 11, the present embodiment provides another transmitting module 10,
a GSM high-frequency receiving port 401 configured for receiving a GSM high-frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, a target intermediate-frequency receiving port 402 for receiving a target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, a GSM low-frequency receiving port 403 for receiving a GSM low-frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, and a medium-high-frequency antenna port 301 for transmitting the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal, a low-frequency antenna port 303 for transmitting the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal, a target intermediate-frequency transmitting port 302 for transmitting the target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal, a medium-high-frequency transmitting/receiving port 304 for receiving or transmitting a target medium-high-frequency signal, a target low-frequency transmitting/receiving port 305 for receiving or transmitting a target low-frequency signal, the target intermediate-frequency signal including an intermediate-frequency signal of any one of a 3G network, a 4G network, and a 5G network, the target low-frequency signal including an intermediate-frequency signal of the 3G network, a B network, A low-frequency signal of any one of the 4G network and the 5G network, wherein the target medium-high-frequency signal comprises the target intermediate-frequency signal or a target high-frequency signal, and the target high-frequency signal comprises a high-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network and the 5G network; the transmission module 10 includes:
a first selection switch 310, which is an SPDT switch, wherein one T port of the SPDT switch is connected to the GSM high-frequency receiving port 401, and the other T port is connected to the target intermediate-frequency receiving port 402, and is configured to selectively receive the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal or the target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal;
the middle-high frequency amplifying circuit 100 is connected to the P port of the first selection switch 310, and is configured to amplify the received GSM high-frequency transmitting signal or the target middle-frequency transmitting signal;
a first end of the first filter 410 is connected to the output end of the middle-high frequency amplifying circuit 100, and is used for filtering the GSM high-frequency transmission signal;
a noise reduction unit 500, a first end of the noise reduction unit 500 being connected to a second end of the first filter 410, for performing noise reduction on the GSM high frequency transmission signal;
the second selection switch 320 is an SPXT switch, X is an integer greater than 1, a P port of the SPXT switch is connected to the first end of the first coupler 610, a first T port is connected to the second end of the noise reduction unit 500, and second to xth T ports are connected to the medium-high frequency transceiving ports 304 of the transmission module 10 in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
a second end of the first coupler 610 is connected to the middle-high frequency antenna port 301, and a third end of the first coupler 610 is connected to the first coupling port 308 of the transmitting module 10, and is configured to detect power information of at least one of the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal and the target middle-high frequency signal, and output the power information through the first coupling port 308;
the GSM low-frequency amplification circuit 200 is connected to the GSM low-frequency receiving port 403, and is configured to amplify the received GSM low-frequency transmission signal;
a second filter 420, a first end of the second filter 420 is connected to the output end of the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit 200, and is configured to filter the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal;
a third selection switch 330, which is a SPYT switch, Y is an integer greater than 1, a first T port of the SPYT switch is connected to the second end of the second filter 420, second to Y T ports are connected to the target low-frequency transceiving ports 305 in a one-to-one correspondence, and a P port is connected to the first end of the second coupler 620;
a second end of the second coupler 620 is connected to the low-frequency antenna port 303, and a third end of the second coupler 620 is connected to the second coupling port 309 of the transmitting module 10, and is configured to detect power information of at least one of the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal and the target low-frequency signal, and output the power information through the second coupling port 309.
In some embodiments, the intermediate frequency amplifying circuit 100 may include a first intermediate and high frequency power amplifier, an intermediate and high frequency matching circuit, a second intermediate and high frequency power amplifier, a fourth selection switch, and a third intermediate and high frequency power amplifier, wherein, the fourth selection switch can be an SPZT switch, Z is an integer larger than 1, the input end of the first middle and high frequency power amplifier is connected with the P port of the first selection switch 310, the output end of the first middle and high frequency power amplifier is connected with the input end of the middle and high frequency matching circuit, the output end of the middle-high frequency matching circuit is connected with the input end of the second middle-high frequency power amplifier, the output end of the second middle-high frequency power amplifier is connected with the P port of the SPZT switch, the first T port of the SPZT switch is connected with the input end of the third medium-high frequency power amplifier, and the second to the Z-th T ports are connected with the target medium-frequency transmitting port 302.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the application, the transmitting module not only supports the low frequency signal of GSM and the high frequency signal of GSM, but also supports the transmission of the target intermediate frequency signal, expands the transmitting capability of the transmitting module, in cooperation with an MMPA module supporting a target low-frequency signal/a target intermediate-frequency signal/a target high-frequency signal/a target ultra-high-frequency signal, the dual-connection ENDC of the 4G network and the 5G network can be realized, the system cost is reduced, in addition, the transmitting module supports the simultaneous transmission of two paths of signals, such as simultaneous transmission of the GSM low frequency signal and the GSM high frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal, or, the simultaneous transmission of the target low frequency signal and the target medium high frequency signal, or, the simultaneous transmission of the GSM low frequency signal and the target medium high frequency signal, or, the target low frequency signal and the GSM high frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal are transmitted simultaneously.
For example, as shown IN fig. 12, the structure of a transmitting module 10 provided IN the embodiment of the present application is schematically illustrated, and the transmitting module 10(TxM) is configured with a GSM high-frequency receiving Port (shown as GSM _ HB _ IN) for receiving a GSM high-frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, a target intermediate-frequency receiving Port (shown as MB _ IN) for receiving a target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, a GSM low-frequency receiving Port (shown as GSM _ LB _ IN) for receiving a GSM low-frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, and a medium-high-frequency antenna Port (shown as MHB Ant Port) for transmitting a GSM high-frequency transmitting signal, a low-frequency antenna Port (shown as LB intermediate-frequency Ant Port) for transmitting a GSM low-frequency transmitting signal, target transmitting ports (shown as MB TX1 and MB TX2) for transmitting a target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal, and medium-high-frequency transceiving ports (shown as MHB TRX 1-MHB TRX7), and a medium-high-frequency transmitting Port (shown as MHB TRX) for receiving or transmitting a target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal, Target low-frequency transceiving ports (shown as LB TRX 1-LB TRX6) for receiving or transmitting a target low-frequency signal, a first coupling port (shown as CPL _ MH), a second coupling port (shown as CPL _ L), an SDATA port, an SCLK port, a VIO port, a VBAT port, a Vramp port, and a VCC port, wherein the target intermediate-frequency signal includes an intermediate-frequency signal of any one of a 3G network, a 4G network, and a 5G network, the target low-frequency signal includes a low-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, the target medium-high-frequency signal includes a target intermediate-frequency signal or a target high-frequency signal, and the target high-frequency signal includes a high-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network; the transmission module 10 includes:
the middle-high frequency amplifying circuit (shown as 2G MB &4G MB PA) comprises three middle-high frequency power amplifiers, a middle-high frequency power Matching circuit (shown as Matching Network in 2G MB &4G MB PA) and an SP3T switch, is used for receiving a GSM high-frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30 through the SPDT switch, amplifying the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal, and outputting the signal to a middle-high frequency antenna port through a first Filter (shown as Match/Filter connected with a T port of the SP8T switch), a noise reduction unit (shown as ISM node), an SP8T switch and a first coupler; or, the rf transceiver 30 is configured to receive a target intermediate frequency transmission signal through the SPDT switch, amplify the target intermediate frequency transmission signal, and output the amplified target intermediate frequency transmission signal to the target intermediate frequency transmission port;
a GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit (shown as 2G LB PA) connected to the GSM low-frequency receiving port, including three GSM low-frequency power amplifiers and two first GSM low-frequency Matching circuits (shown as Matching Network in 2G LB PA), configured to receive the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver 30, amplify the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal, and output the amplified GSM low-frequency transmitting signal to the low-frequency antenna port through a second Filter (shown as Match/Filter connected to a T port of the SP7T switch), the SP7T, and the second coupler;
the Controller (shown as MIPI Controller) is connected with the SDATA port, the SCLK port, the VIO port, the VBAT port and the Vramp port, and is used for receiving MIPIBUS control signals of mobile processor industrial interface buses of the SDATA port and the SCLK port, receiving MIPI power supply signals of the VIO port, receiving bias voltage signals of the VBAT port and receiving Vramp signals of the Vramp port.
As shown in fig. 13, an embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency system 1, including:
a radio frequency transceiver 30;
the transmit module 10 according to any embodiment of the present application, connected to the rf transceiver 30;
antenna group 20, comprising at least:
a first antenna unit 21 connected to the middle-high frequency antenna port 301 of the transmitting module 10;
the second antenna unit 22 is connected to the target intermediate frequency sending port 302 of the sending module 10;
and the third antenna unit 23 is connected to the low-frequency antenna port 303 of the transmitting module 10.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, the rf system includes each antenna unit matched with the transmitting module, so that the rf system integrally supports processing of the GSM low-frequency signal, the GSM high-frequency signal and the target intermediate-frequency signal, and one transmitting module is matched with an MMPA module supporting the target low-frequency signal/the target intermediate-frequency signal/the target high-frequency signal/the target ultra-high-frequency signal, so as to implement dual-connection ENDC between the 4G network and the 5G network, which is beneficial to reducing the system cost, and meanwhile, the transmitting module supports transmitting of the target intermediate-frequency signal in addition to the GSM low-frequency signal and the GSM high-frequency signal, so as to expand the transmitting capability of the transmitting module, and in addition, the transmitting module supports simultaneous transmission of two signals, such as simultaneous transmission of the GSM low-frequency signal and the GSM high-frequency signal/the target intermediate-frequency signal, or simultaneous transmission of the target low-frequency signal and the target intermediate-frequency signal, or, the GSM low frequency signal and the target medium high frequency signal are transmitted simultaneously, or the target low frequency signal and the GSM high frequency signal/target intermediate frequency signal are transmitted simultaneously.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 14, the transmitting module 10 further includes:
a target medium-high frequency filtering and isolating unit 430 connected to the medium-high frequency transceiving port 304 for filtering and isolating the target medium-high frequency signal;
the target medium-high frequency amplifying circuit 800 is connected with the target medium-high frequency filtering and isolating unit 430 and is used for amplifying the target medium-high frequency signal;
a target low-frequency filtering and isolating unit 440 connected to the target low-frequency transceiving port 305, for filtering and isolating a target low-frequency signal;
and the target low-frequency amplifying circuit 900 is connected to the target low-frequency filtering and isolating unit 440, and is configured to amplify the target low-frequency signal.
It should be noted that fig. 14 only shows an exemplary connection relationship between the target medium-high frequency filtering and isolating unit 430 and one medium-high frequency transceiving port 304, and in practical applications, the medium-high frequency filtering unit and the isolating unit 430 may be connected to any one medium-high frequency transceiving port 304 of the transmitting module 10, which is not limited herein. Similarly, in practical applications, the target low frequency filtering and isolating unit 440 may be connected to any one of the target low frequency transceiving ports 305 of the transmitting module 10, and is not limited herein.
For example, the target middle-high frequency filtering and isolating unit 430 and the target low frequency filtering and isolating unit 440 may specifically include a filter and a duplexer, where the filter is used to filter a signal, and the duplexer is used to isolate a transmitting signal and a receiving signal.
By way of example, the target intermediate-frequency amplification circuit may include, for example, a target intermediate-frequency amplification circuit including, for example, a target intermediate-frequency transmission circuit and a target high-frequency reception circuit including, for example, a target high-frequency transmission circuit and a target high-frequency reception circuit including, for example, a power amplifier, and a target intermediate-frequency reception circuit and a target high-frequency reception circuit including, for example, a low-noise filter.
In this example, it can be seen that the transmitting module, the target intermediate-high frequency filtering and isolating unit, and the target intermediate-high frequency amplifying circuit can implement dual transmission of the target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal and the target intermediate-high frequency signal, the transmitting module, the target low-frequency filtering and isolating unit, and the target low-frequency amplifying circuit can implement dual transmission of the target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal and the target low-frequency signal, and the target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal and the target intermediate-high frequency signal, the target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal, and the target low-frequency signal can implement dual transmission of the 4G signal +5G signal by configuration, that is, implement the endec.
In some embodiments, the second selection switch 320 is used for selecting to transmit the target medium-high frequency signal, and the third selection switch 330 is used for selecting to transmit the target low frequency signal, so as to implement the carrier aggregation CA function of the transmitting module 10.
For example, when the second selection switch 320 selects the second transmission target intermediate frequency signal and the third selection switch 330 selects the transmission target low frequency signal, the transmitting module 10 may implement a carrier aggregation function of the target intermediate frequency signal and the target low frequency signal; when the second selection switch 320 selects the second transmission target high-frequency signal and the third selection switch 330 selects the transmission target low-frequency signal, the transmitting module 10 may implement the carrier aggregation function of the target high-frequency signal and the target low-frequency signal.
As can be seen, in this example, the transmitting module supports the carrier aggregation CA function.
As shown in fig. 15, another embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency system 1, including:
a radio-frequency transceiver 30 for transmitting and receiving radio-frequency signals,
as described in any embodiment of the present application, the transmission module 10 is connected to the rf transceiver 30;
a multi-mode multi-band power amplifier (MMPA) module 40;
the MMPA supports a target signal, the target signal comprising any one of: the target low-frequency signal is a low-frequency signal of any one of a 3G network, a 4G network and a 5G network, the target intermediate-frequency signal is an intermediate-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network and the 5G network, the target high-frequency signal is a high-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network and the 5G network, and the target ultrahigh-frequency signal is an ultrahigh-frequency signal of the 5G network;
the transmission module 10 and the MMPA module 40 are configured to support dual-connection endec of a 4G network and a 5G network between a first frequency band and a second frequency band, where the first frequency band is a frequency band to which a target intermediate frequency signal supported by the transmission module 10 belongs, and the second frequency band is a frequency band to which the target signal supported by the MMPA module 40 belongs.
For example, the signal transmitting port and the signal receiving port of each frequency band on the radio frequency transceiver 30 are respectively connected to the amplifying circuit of the corresponding frequency band, specifically, the GSM low-frequency signal transmitting port and the GSM low-frequency signal receiving port of the radio frequency transceiver 30 may be connected to a GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit, the GSM high-frequency signal transmitting port, the GSM high-frequency signal receiving port, the target intermediate-frequency signal transmitting port, and the target intermediate-frequency signal receiving port of the radio frequency transceiver 30 may be connected to a GSM high-frequency amplifying circuit, and the like. And are not intended to be limiting.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, the transmitting module in the radio frequency system supports processing of a target intermediate frequency signal, the MMPA module supports a target low frequency signal/a target intermediate frequency signal/a target high frequency signal/a target ultra high frequency signal, and one transmitting module and one MMPA module cooperate to realize dual-connection endec between a 4G network and a 5G network, which is beneficial to reducing system cost.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 16, the MMPA module 40 includes:
the target low-frequency transmitting circuit 411 is configured to receive, under the action of the first power supply voltage, a signal in the third frequency band from the radio frequency transceiver 30, amplify the signal in the third frequency band, and output the amplified signal through the target low-frequency output port 421 of the local end, where the third frequency band is a frequency band to which the target low-frequency signal supported by the MMPA module 40 belongs;
a target if transmitting circuit 412, configured to receive the target if signal from the rf transceiver 30 under the action of the second power supply voltage, amplify the target if signal, and output the amplified target if signal through a target if output port 422 at the local end;
a target high-frequency transmitting circuit 413, configured to receive the target high-frequency signal from the radio frequency transceiver 30 under the action of the second power supply voltage, amplify the target high-frequency signal, and output the amplified target high-frequency signal through a local target high-frequency output port 423;
a target uhf transmitter 414, configured to receive the target uhf signal from the rf transceiver 30 under the action of the second power supply voltage, amplify the target uhf signal, and output the amplified target uhf signal through a target uhf output port 424 at the local end;
wherein the supply circuits of the first supply voltage and the second supply voltage are independent of each other.
In this example, the first power supply voltage of the target low-frequency transmitting circuit is independent of the second power supply voltage of the target intermediate-frequency transmitting circuit, the target high-frequency transmitting circuit and the target ultrahigh-frequency transmitting circuit, the MMPA module can process the low-frequency signal and the target frequency band signal at the same time, and the target frequency band signal is any one of the intermediate-frequency signal, the high-frequency signal and the ultrahigh-frequency signal, so that the EN-DC function is realized.
In some embodiments, the MMPA module 40 is configured to support the endec between the third frequency band and the fourth frequency band, where the fourth frequency band is a frequency band to which any one of the target intermediate frequency signal, the target high frequency signal, and the target ultra high frequency signal supported by the MMPA module 40 belongs.
As can be seen, in this example, the MMPA module supports endec between the third frequency band and the fourth frequency band.
As shown in fig. 17, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication apparatus a, including:
a radio frequency system 1 as described in any of the embodiments herein.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication device a supports processing of a GSM low-frequency signal, a GSM high-frequency signal, and a target intermediate-frequency signal, and at the same time, the transmitting module supports transmitting of the target intermediate-frequency signal in addition to the GSM low-frequency signal and the GSM high-frequency signal, so as to expand the transmitting capability of the transmitting module.
As shown in fig. 18, further, a communication device is taken as an example to describe a smart phone 1000, and specifically, as shown in fig. 18, the smart phone 1000 may include a communication interface 1001, a processor 1002, a memory 1003, and a radio frequency system 1004.
The communication interface 1001 includes an internal interface and an external interface, the internal interface includes a radio frequency interface, a camera interface, a display screen interface, a microphone interface, and the like, and the external interface may include a CAN interface, an RS232 interface, an RS485 interface, an I2C interface, and the like. The external interface is used to support communication between the smartphone 1000 and other devices, and the internal interface is used to support communication connections between the processor 1002 and other components within the smartphone 1000, such as the processor 1002 being connected to the rf system 1004 via the internal interface.
The processor 1002 interfaces the various components within the smartphone 1000 through an internal interface and bus 1005. The Processor 1002 may be, for example, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, a transistor logic device, a hardware component, or any combination thereof. The processor may also be a combination of computing functions, e.g., comprising one or more microprocessors, DSPs, and microprocessors, among others. The processor 1002 may be configured to implement a control algorithm that controls the use of the antenna in the smartphone 1000. The processor 1002 may also issue control commands for controlling switches in the radio frequency system 1004, and the like.
The memory 1003 may be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. The non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a Programmable ROM (PROM), an Erasable PROM (EPROM), an electrically Erasable EPROM (EEPROM), or a flash memory. Volatile memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of example, but not limitation, many forms of Random Access Memory (RAM) are available, such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), and direct bus RAM (DR RAM).
The rf system 1004 may be any one of the rf systems in the previous embodiments, wherein the rf system 1004 may be further configured to process rf signals of a plurality of different frequency bands. Such as satellite positioning radio frequency circuitry for receiving satellite positioning signals at 1575MHz, WiFi and bluetooth transceiver radio frequency circuitry for handling the 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands of IEEE802.11 communications, cellular telephone transceiver radio frequency circuitry for handling wireless communications in cellular telephone bands such as 850MHz, 900MHz, 1800MHz, 1900MHz, 2100MHz bands, and Sub-6G bands. The Sub-6G frequency band may specifically include a 2.496GHz-6GHz frequency band and a 3.3GHz-6GHz frequency band.
The above examples only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (18)

1. A transmitter module, comprising:
the medium-high frequency amplification circuit is configured to receive a global system for mobile communications (GSM) high-frequency transmission signal of a radio frequency transceiver through the first selection switch, amplify the GSM high-frequency transmission signal, and output the signal to a medium-high frequency antenna port through the first filter, the noise reduction unit, the second selection switch and the first coupler; or, the first selection switch is configured to receive a target intermediate frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver, amplify the target intermediate frequency transmission signal, and output the target intermediate frequency transmission signal to a target intermediate frequency transmission port, where the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes an intermediate frequency signal of any one of a third generation 3G network, a fourth generation 4G network, and a fifth generation 5G network;
and the GSM low-frequency amplification circuit is configured to receive the GSM low-frequency transmission signal of the radio frequency transceiver, amplify the GSM low-frequency transmission signal, and output the amplified GSM low-frequency transmission signal to the low-frequency antenna port through the second filter, the third selection switch and the second coupler.
2. The transmitter module according to claim 1, wherein the first selective switch is an SPDT switch, a P port of the SPDT switch is connected to an input terminal of the middle-high frequency amplifier circuit, and two T ports are respectively connected to two ports for receiving the GSM high-frequency transmit signal and the target intermediate-frequency transmit signal;
the second selection switch is an SPXT switch, X is an integer greater than 1, a P port of the SPXT switch is connected with the first coupler, a first T port is connected with the noise reduction unit, and second to Xth T ports are correspondingly connected with the medium-high frequency transceiving ports of the transmitting module one by one;
the third selection switch is a SPYT switch, Y is an integer larger than 1, a P port of the SPYT switch is connected with the second coupler, a first T port is connected with the second filter, and a second T port to a Yth T port are connected with the target low-frequency transceiving port of the transmitting module in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
3. The transmitter module according to claim 1, wherein the medium-high frequency transceiver port is configured to receive or transmit a target medium-high frequency signal, the target medium-high frequency signal includes the target intermediate frequency signal or a target high frequency signal, the target high frequency signal includes a high frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network, the target low frequency transceiver port is configured to receive or transmit a target low frequency signal, and the target low frequency signal includes a low frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network, and the 5G network.
4. The transmitting module according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the middle-high frequency amplifying circuit comprises a first middle-high frequency power amplifier, a middle-high frequency matching circuit, a second middle-high frequency power amplifier, a fourth selection switch and a third middle-high frequency power amplifier, wherein the fourth selection switch is an SPZT switch, Z is an integer greater than 1, the input end of the first middle-high frequency power amplifier is connected with the P port of the first selection switch, the output end of the first middle-high frequency power amplifier is connected with the input end of the middle-high frequency matching circuit, the output end of the middle-high frequency matching circuit is connected with the input end of the second middle-high frequency power amplifier, the output end of the second middle-high frequency power amplifier is connected with the P port of the SPZT switch, and the first T port of the SPZT switch is connected with the input end of the third middle-high frequency power amplifier, and the second to the Z-th T ports are connected with the target intermediate frequency sending port in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
5. The transmitter module of claim 4, wherein the GSM low frequency amplifier circuit comprises a first GSM low frequency power amplifier, a first GSM low frequency matching circuit, a second GSM low frequency power amplifier, a second GSM low frequency matching circuit, and a third GSM low frequency power amplifier, the input end of the first GSM low-frequency power amplifier is connected with the GSM low-frequency receiving port of the transmitting module, the output end of the first GSM low-frequency power amplifier is connected with the input end of the first GSM low-frequency matching circuit, the output end of the first GSM low-frequency matching circuit is connected with the input end of the second GSM low-frequency power amplifier, the output end of the second GSM low-frequency power amplifier is connected with the input end of the second GSM low-frequency matching circuit, the output end of the second GSM low-frequency matching circuit is connected with the input end of the third GSM low-frequency power amplifier, and the output end of the GSM low-frequency power amplifier is connected with the first end of the second filter.
6. The transmitter module of claim 5, wherein the transmitter module is further configured with a VCC power supply port; the VCC power supply port is connected with a combining port, and the combining port is an internal port of the medium-high frequency amplifying circuit after power ports of the first medium-high frequency power amplifier, the second medium-high frequency power amplifier, the third medium-high frequency power amplifier, the first GSM low-frequency power amplifier, the second GSM low-frequency power amplifier and the second GSM low-frequency power amplifier are combined.
7. The transmit module of claim 6, wherein the transmit module is further configured with an SDATA port, an SCLK port, a VIO port, a VBAT port, a Vramp port; the transmission module further comprises:
the controller is connected with the SDATA port, the SCLK port, the VIO port, the VBAT port and the Vramp port, and is used for receiving MIPI BUS control signals of a mobile processor industrial interface BUS of the SDATA port and the SCLK port, receiving MIPI power supply signals of the VIO port, receiving bias voltage signals of the VBAT port and receiving Vramp signals of the Vramp port.
8. A transmitter module, comprising:
the selective amplification sub-module is used for selectively receiving the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal from the radio frequency transceiver, amplifying the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal and outputting the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal to a medium-high frequency antenna port; or, the target intermediate frequency transmitter is configured to selectively receive a target intermediate frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver, amplify the target intermediate frequency transmission signal, and output the target intermediate frequency transmission signal to a target intermediate frequency transmission port, where the target intermediate frequency transmission signal is a target intermediate frequency signal, and the target intermediate frequency signal includes an intermediate frequency signal of any one of a 3G network, a 4G network, and a 5G network;
and the GSM low-frequency amplification unit is used for receiving the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal from the radio frequency transceiver, amplifying the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal and outputting the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal to a low-frequency antenna port.
9. The transmit module of claim 8, wherein the selective amplification sub-module comprises:
the first selection switch is used for selecting to receive the GSM high-frequency transmission signal or the target intermediate-frequency transmission signal from the radio frequency transceiver;
the medium-high frequency amplifying unit is connected with the first selection switch and is used for amplifying the target medium-frequency transmitting signal and outputting the target medium-frequency transmitting signal to a target medium-frequency transmitting port; or, the second selection switch is used for amplifying the GSM high-frequency transmission signal and outputting the medium-high frequency antenna port through the first filter, the noise reduction unit, the second selection switch and the first coupler.
10. The transmit module of claim 9, wherein the GSM low frequency amplifying unit is configured to output the amplified GSM low frequency transmit signal to the low frequency antenna port through the second filter, the third selection switch, and the second coupler.
11. A transmitting module is characterized by being configured with a GSM high-frequency receiving port for receiving a GSM high-frequency transmitting signal of a radio frequency transceiver, a target intermediate-frequency receiving port for receiving a target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver, a GSM low-frequency receiving port for receiving a GSM low-frequency transmitting signal of the radio frequency transceiver, a medium-high-frequency antenna port for transmitting the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal, a low-frequency antenna port for transmitting the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal, a target intermediate-frequency transmitting port for transmitting the target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal, a medium-high-frequency transceiving port for receiving or transmitting a target medium-high-frequency signal, and a target low-frequency transceiving port for receiving or transmitting a target low-frequency signal, wherein the target intermediate-frequency signal comprises an intermediate-frequency signal of any one of a 3G network, a 4G network and a 5G network, and the target low-frequency signal comprises an intermediate-frequency signal of the 3G network, A low-frequency signal of any one of the 4G network and the 5G network, wherein the target medium-high-frequency signal comprises the target intermediate-frequency signal or a target high-frequency signal, and the target high-frequency signal comprises a high-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network and the 5G network; the transmission module includes:
the first selection switch is an SPDT switch, one T port of the SPDT switch is connected with the GSM high-frequency receiving port, and the other T port of the SPDT switch is connected with the target intermediate-frequency receiving port and used for selectively receiving the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal or the target intermediate-frequency transmitting signal;
the medium-high frequency amplifying circuit is connected with the P port of the first selection switch and is used for amplifying the received GSM high-frequency transmitting signal or the target medium-frequency transmitting signal;
the first end of the first filter is connected with the output end of the medium-high frequency amplifying circuit and is used for filtering the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal;
the first end of the noise reduction unit is connected with the second end of the first filter and is used for reducing the noise of the GSM high-frequency emission signal;
the second selection switch is an SPXT switch, X is an integer greater than 1, a P port of the SPXT switch is connected with a first end of the first coupler, a first T port is connected with a second end of the noise reduction unit, and second to Xth T ports are connected with the medium-high frequency transceiving ports of the transmitting module in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the second end of the first coupler is connected with the medium-high frequency antenna port, the third end of the first coupler is connected with the first coupling port of the transmitting module, and the first coupler is used for detecting power information of at least one signal of the GSM high-frequency transmitting signal and the target medium-high frequency signal and outputting the power information through the first coupling port;
the GSM low-frequency amplification circuit is connected with the GSM low-frequency receiving port and is used for amplifying the received GSM low-frequency transmitting signal;
the first end of the second filter is connected with the output end of the GSM low-frequency amplifying circuit and is used for filtering the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal;
a third selection switch, which is a SPYT switch, Y is an integer greater than 1, a first T port of the SPYT switch is connected to the second end of the second filter, second to Y T ports are connected to the target low-frequency transceiving ports in a one-to-one correspondence, and a P port of the SPYT switch is connected to the first end of the second coupler;
and a second end of the second coupler is connected with the low-frequency antenna port, and a third end of the second coupler is connected with the second coupling port of the transmitting module, and is used for detecting power information of at least one signal of the GSM low-frequency transmitting signal and the target low-frequency signal and outputting the power information through the second coupling port.
12. A radio frequency system, comprising:
a radio frequency transceiver;
the transmitter module of any of claims 1-11, coupled to the radio frequency transceiver;
an antenna group comprising at least:
the first antenna unit is connected with the medium-high frequency antenna port of the transmitting module;
the second antenna unit is connected with a target intermediate frequency sending port of the transmitting module;
and the third antenna unit is connected with the low-frequency antenna port of the transmitting module.
13. The radio frequency system of claim 12, wherein the transmit module further comprises:
the target medium-high frequency filtering and isolating unit is connected with the medium-high frequency transceiving port and is used for filtering and isolating a target medium-high frequency signal;
the target medium-high frequency amplifying circuit is connected with the target medium-high frequency filtering and isolating unit and is used for amplifying the target medium-high frequency signal;
the target low-frequency filtering and isolating unit is connected with the target low-frequency transceiving port and is used for filtering and isolating a target low-frequency signal;
and the target low-frequency amplifying circuit is connected with the target low-frequency filtering and isolating unit and is used for amplifying the target low-frequency signal.
14. The rf system of claim 13, wherein the second selection switch is configured to select transmission of the target medium-high frequency signal and the third selection switch is configured to select transmission of the target low frequency signal, so as to implement a carrier aggregation CA function of the transmitting module.
15. A radio frequency system, comprising:
a radio-frequency transceiver for receiving and transmitting radio-frequency signals,
the transmitter module of any of claims 1-11, coupled to the radio frequency transceiver;
a multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA module;
the MMPA supports a target signal, the target signal comprising any one of: the target low-frequency signal is a low-frequency signal of any one of a 3G network, a 4G network and a 5G network, the target intermediate-frequency signal is an intermediate-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network and the 5G network, the target high-frequency signal is a high-frequency signal of any one of the 3G network, the 4G network and the 5G network, and the target ultrahigh-frequency signal is an ultrahigh-frequency signal of the 5G network;
the transmitting module and the MMPA module are configured to support dual-connection ENDC of a 4G network and a 5G network between a first frequency band and a second frequency band, wherein the first frequency band is a frequency band to which a target intermediate frequency signal supported by the transmitting module belongs, and the second frequency band is a frequency band to which the target signal supported by the MMPA module belongs.
16. The rf system of claim 15, wherein the MMPA module comprises:
the target low-frequency transmitting circuit is used for receiving a signal of the third frequency band from the radio frequency transceiver under the action of a first power supply voltage, amplifying the signal of the third frequency band, and outputting the amplified signal through a target low-frequency output port of the local terminal, wherein the third frequency band is a frequency band to which the target low-frequency signal supported by the MMPA module belongs;
the target intermediate frequency transmitting circuit is used for receiving the target intermediate frequency signal from the radio frequency transceiver under the action of a second power supply voltage, amplifying the target intermediate frequency signal and outputting the amplified signal through a target intermediate frequency output port at the local end;
the target high-frequency transmitting circuit is used for receiving the target high-frequency signal from the radio frequency transceiver under the action of the second power supply voltage, amplifying the target high-frequency signal and outputting the amplified target high-frequency signal through a target high-frequency output port at the local end;
the target ultrahigh frequency transmitting circuit is used for receiving the target ultrahigh frequency signal from the radio frequency transceiver under the action of the second power supply voltage, amplifying the target ultrahigh frequency signal and outputting the amplified signal through a target ultrahigh frequency output port at the local end;
wherein the supply circuits of the first supply voltage and the second supply voltage are independent of each other.
17. The rf system of claim 16, wherein the MMPA module is configured to support the endec between the third frequency band and a fourth frequency band, and wherein the fourth frequency band is a frequency band to which any one of the target if signal, the target hf signal, and the target uhf signal supported by the MMPA module belongs.
18. A communication device, comprising:
the radio frequency system of any one of claims 12-17.
CN202110927508.6A 2021-08-12 2021-08-12 Transmitting module, radio frequency system and communication equipment Active CN113676192B (en)

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