WO2016109949A1 - Radio frequency front-end system, terminal device and base station - Google Patents
Radio frequency front-end system, terminal device and base station Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016109949A1 WO2016109949A1 PCT/CN2015/070274 CN2015070274W WO2016109949A1 WO 2016109949 A1 WO2016109949 A1 WO 2016109949A1 CN 2015070274 W CN2015070274 W CN 2015070274W WO 2016109949 A1 WO2016109949 A1 WO 2016109949A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
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- Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of integrated circuit design, and in particular, to a radio frequency front end system, a terminal device, and a base station.
- a plurality of communication systems may include: Time Division Duplexing Long Term Evolution (English: Time Division Duplexing Long Term Evolution, abbreviation: TDD-LTE), Frequency Division Duplexing Long Term Evolution (abbreviation: FDD) -LTE), Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (English: Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, TD-SCDMA) and Wideband Code Division Multiple access (English: Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, abbreviation: WCDMA).
- TDD-LTE Time Division Duplexing Long Term Evolution
- FDD Frequency Division Duplexing Long Term Evolution
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
- Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access English: Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, TD-SCDMA
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- CSFB Voice Switched Fallback
- the terminals using the CSFB scheme have poor quality during voice calls and cannot use the LTE standard network during a call.
- a voice and data concurrency (English: Simultaneous GSM and LTE, abbreviation: SG-LTE) scheme is proposed, that is, voice is transmitted using GSM system, and data is used in TD-SCDMA, WCDMA, TDD-LTE or FDD-LTE system transmission.
- the main components are: two radio frequency integrated circuits (English: Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit, abbreviation: RFIC), that is, in FIG.
- a multi-mode multi-band power amplifier (English: Multi-mode Multi-band Power Amplifier, abbreviation: MMPA) is PA2 in Figure 1
- a power amplifier with a switch is PA1 in Figure 1
- Two single-pole and twelve-throw switches are two SP12Ts in Figure 1, one single-pole six-throw switch, namely SP6T in Figure 1, two main card multimode antennas and one secondary card antenna.
- the existing technical solutions have the following problems: the cost is relatively high: two PAs are required; the printed circuit board (English: Printed Circuit Board, abbreviated: PCB) has a tight layout: the use of two PAs increases the PCB layout pressure, and the secondary card antenna Larger size, taking up more PCB space and space in the device.
- PCB Printed Circuit Board
- the radio frequency front-end system, the terminal device and the base station provided by the embodiments of the present invention can solve the problems of high cost and tight PCB layout.
- the radio frequency front-end system includes: a main card radio frequency integrated circuit chip RFIC, a sub-card radio frequency integrated circuit chip RFIC, a first switch, a second switch, and a single-pole N-throw switch, and N is not a positive integer less than 5, a multimode antenna for transmitting and receiving multimode radio frequency signals, a multimode multiband power amplifier MMPA, and the MMPA includes a power amplifier GSM-PA for the global mobile communication system GSM;
- the first switch is coupled to a transmitting end of the secondary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM low frequency signal, a transmitting end of the primary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM low frequency signal, and a low frequency signal of the GSM-PA
- a transmitting end of the secondary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM low frequency signal
- a transmitting end of the primary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM low frequency signal
- a low frequency signal of the GSM-PA Inputting, by controlling switching of the first switching switch, selectively coupling a transmitting end of the secondary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM low frequency signal or a transmitting end of the primary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM low frequency signal To the low frequency signal input end of the GSM-PA;
- the second switching switch is coupled to a transmitting end of the secondary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM high frequency signal, a transmitting end of the primary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM high frequency signal, and a high frequency of the GSM-PA a signal input end selectively controlling a transmitting end of the secondary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM high frequency signal or the primary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM high frequency signal by controlling switching of the second switching switch a transmitting end coupled to the high frequency signal input end of the GSM-PA;
- the low frequency signal output end and the high frequency signal output end of the GSM-PA are connected to two of the N non-moving ends of the single-pole N-throw switch, and the movable end of the single-pole N-throw switch and the multi-mode antenna Connected to strobe a signal path between the MMPA and the multimode antenna.
- a receiving end of the secondary card RFIC for receiving a signal of a GSM first preset frequency band, and a secondary card RFIC for receiving a GSM second preset The receiving end of the signal of the frequency band and the receiving end of the signal for receiving the GSM third preset frequency band in the secondary card RFIC respectively pass the respective corresponding band filter and the single-pole N-throw switch Any three fixed ends are connected, and the band filter is used to pass the received signal conforming to its own frequency band and shield the signals received in other frequency bands.
- the first switch and the second switch are both single-pole and double-throw switches.
- the frequency bands supported by the MMPA include:
- Time division duplex long-term evolution TDD-LTE standard frequency band frequency division duplex long-term evolution FDD-LTE standard frequency band, wideband code division multiple access WCDMA standard frequency band, and at least one of time division synchronous code division multiple access TD-SCDMA standard frequency band and GSM Standard frequency band.
- the GSM first preset frequency band is a GSM900 MHz frequency band
- the GSM second preset frequency band is a GSM 1800 MHz frequency band
- the GSM The third preset frequency band is the GSM1900MHz frequency band.
- the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the radio frequency front end system and the logic control chip corresponding to any possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the control end of the single-pole N-throw switch and the radio frequency front end The logic control chips outside the device are connected.
- the logic control chip includes a processor CPU.
- the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the radio frequency front end system and the logic control chip corresponding to any possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the control end of the single-pole N-throw switch and the radio frequency front-end device The logic control chips outside are connected.
- the logic control chip includes a processor CPU.
- the radio frequency front-end system, the terminal device and the base station include: a main card RFIC, a sub-card RFIC, first and second switch switches, a single-pole N-throw switch, N is a positive integer not less than 5, and a multi-mode antenna And multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA, MMPA includes GSM-PA; wherein, by controlling the switching of the first switching switch and the second switching switch, the secondary card RFIC or the primary card RFIC is selectively utilized by the GSM-PA in the MMPA To transmit GSM low frequency and high frequency signals; the low frequency and high frequency output terminals of GSM-PA are connected to the two fixed ends of the single-pole N-throw switch, and the single-pole N-throw switch is connected to the multi-mode antenna for gating Signal path between MMPA and multimode antenna.
- the invention can solve the problems of high cost and tight PCB layout. Compared to the prior art, on the PCB By reducing one PA and the secondary card antenna
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional SG-LTE solution
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency front end system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- TX in Figure 1 indicates reception, RX indicates transmission, TRX indicates transmission/reception, DP4T is double-pole four-throw switch, DP6T is double-pole and six-throw switch, SP2T indicates single-pole double-throw switch, and SP12T indicates single-pole twelve-throw switch.
- B Band
- B7 represents Band7
- the logic control chip can be a CPU.
- only one band filter is marked in FIG. 1. To simplify the marking, the remaining band filters are not marked.
- the structure shown in FIG. 1 may be implemented in a terminal device or implemented in a base station, where the terminal device or the base station including the structure can simultaneously support TDD-LTE, FDD-LTE, and TD-SCDMA.
- WCDMA WCDMA
- GSM five communication modes, support TDD-LTE Band38/39/40, TD-SCDMA Band 34/39/41, WCDMA Band 1/2/5, FDD-LTE Band 1/3/7 and GSM Band 2/3/5/8 and other dozens of frequency bands.
- the frequency band used by the primary card RFIC is divided into three parts: the WCDMA/GSM part of the primary card, the TD-SCDMA/LTE main set part of the primary card, and the LTE diversity part of the primary card.
- the WCDMA/GSM part of the main card including WCDMA Band1/2/5, GSM Band2/3/8 six bands;
- the main card TD-SCDMA/LTE main set part including TDD-LTE Band38/39/40, FDD- LTE Band7, TD-SCDMA Band34/39 five frequency bands;
- main card LTE diversity part including TDD-LTE Band38/39/40, FDD-LTE Band3/7 five frequency bands.
- the frequency band used by the secondary card RFIC is GSM Band3/8.
- the secondary card RFIC transmits the low frequency signal and the high frequency signal of the GSM from the transmit ports TX-LB and TX-HB, respectively, and the GSM low frequency signal and the high frequency signal respectively Entering the low frequency input terminal GSM-LB of the secondary card PA1 and the high frequency input terminal GSM-HB, the GSM low frequency signal and the high frequency signal are amplified by the PA1 power, and then reach the secondary card antenna via the switch in the PA1, and the secondary card antenna will be The signal is transmitted; correspondingly, the GSM signal received by the secondary card antenna passes through the switch in PA1, filters out the out-of-band signal through the corresponding band filter, and then enters the secondary card RFIC.
- the channel for transmitting and receiving the GSM signal by the secondary card RFIC is independent of the channel for transmitting and receiving the GSM signal by the primary card RFIC, and the primary card RFIC and the secondary card RFIC use PA2 (MMPA) and PA1, respectively.
- the switch in PA1 can also realize the signals of the five sub-bands of the shared card antenna receiving part of the main card LTE diversity part TDD-LTE Band38/39/40 and FDD-LTE Band3/7.
- the radio frequency front-end system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below by way of a specific embodiment.
- the single-pole twelve-throw switch SP12T is selected as a single-pole N-throw switch, and the single-pole double-throw switch SP2T-1 and SP2T-2 are respectively performed.
- the RF front-end system includes:
- SP2T-1 is coupled to the transmitting end of the secondary card RFIC for transmitting the GSM low frequency signal, the transmitting end of the primary card RFIC for transmitting the GSM low frequency signal, and the low frequency signal input end of the GSM-PA, by controlling the SP2T-1 Switching, selectively enabling the secondary card RFIC to be used to transmit GSM low frequencies
- the transmitting end of the signal or the transmitting end of the main card RFIC for transmitting the GSM low frequency signal is coupled to the low frequency signal input end of the GSM-PA;
- SP2T-2 is coupled to the transmitting end of the secondary card RFIC for transmitting GSM high-frequency signals, the transmitting end of the main card RFIC for transmitting GSM high-frequency signals, and the high-frequency signal input terminal of GSM-PA, by controlling SP2T-2 Switching, selectively enabling the transmitting end of the secondary card RFIC for transmitting the GSM high frequency signal or the transmitting end of the primary card RFIC for transmitting the GSM high frequency signal to be coupled to the high frequency signal input end of the GSM-PA;
- the low frequency signal output end and the high frequency signal output end of the GSM-PA are connected to the two fixed ends of the SP12T, and the mobile end of the SP12T is connected to the multimode antenna for gating the signal path between the MMPA and the multimode antenna.
- TX indicates reception
- RX indicates transmission
- TRX indicates reception/transmission
- DP4T is double-pole and four-throw switch
- DP6T is double-pole and six-throw switch
- SP2T indicates single-pole double-throw switch
- SP12T indicates single-pole and twelve-throw switch.
- B Band
- B7 represents Band7
- the logic control chip can be a CPU.
- only one band filter is marked in FIG. 2. To simplify the marking, the remaining band filters are not marked.
- the receiving end of the signal for receiving the first preset frequency band of the GSM in the secondary card RFIC, the receiving end of the signal for receiving the second preset frequency band of the GSM in the secondary card RFIC, and the secondary card The receiving end of the signal for receiving the GSM third preset frequency band in the RFIC is respectively connected to the fixed terminals TRX9, TRX10, and TRX11 of the SP12T through respective corresponding band filters, and the band filter is used to pass the received signal conforming to the own frequency band.
- the first preset frequency band of GSM is GSM900MHz frequency band
- the second preset frequency band of GSM is GSM1800MHz frequency band
- the third preset frequency band of GSM is GSM1900MHz frequency band.
- the frequency bands supported by MMPA include:
- Time division duplex long-term evolution TDD-LTE standard frequency band frequency division duplex long-term evolution FDD-LTE standard frequency band, wideband code division multiple access WCDMA standard frequency band, and at least one of time division synchronous code division multiple access TD-SCDMA standard frequency band and GSM Standard frequency band.
- the frequency bands supported by MMPA include: WCDMA Band1/2/5 and GSM Band2/3.
- the RFIC transmits the low frequency signal and the high frequency signal of the GSM from the transmit ports TX-LB and TX-HB, respectively, the GSM low
- the frequency signal and the high-frequency signal respectively enter the main card GSM PA for power amplification through SP2T-1 and SP2T-1, and then are transmitted by the multimode antenna through TRX6 and TRX5 in SP12T; correspondingly, the GSM received by the multimode antenna
- the signal after TRX9, TRX10 and TRX11 in the SP12T, filters out the out-of-band signal through the corresponding band filter and enters the secondary card RFIC. It can be seen from Fig.
- the channel for transmitting and receiving the GSM signal by the secondary card RFIC and the channel for transmitting and receiving the GSM signal by the primary card RFIC are shared by the GSM-PA in the MMPA, by controlling the switching of the SP2T-1 and the SP2T-2, Switching between the primary card RFIC transmitting and receiving GSM signals and the secondary card RFIC transmitting and receiving GSM signals can be achieved.
- the radio frequency front-end system includes: a main card RFIC, a sub-card RFIC, a first and a second switch, a single-pole N-throw switch, N is a positive integer not less than 5, a multi-mode antenna and a multi-mode multi-band
- the power amplifier MMPA, MMPA includes GSM-PA; wherein, by controlling the switching of the first switching switch and the second switching switch, the secondary card RFIC or the primary card RFIC is selectively enabled to transmit the GSM low frequency using the GSM-PA in the MMPA.
- High-frequency signal; the low-frequency and high-frequency outputs of GSM-PA are connected to the two fixed ends of the single-pole N-throw switch.
- the single-pole N-throw switch is connected to the multi-mode antenna for gating MMPA and multimode antennas.
- the invention can solve the problems of high cost and tight PCB layout. Compared with the prior art, reducing one PA and the secondary card antenna on the PCB, the present invention can solve the problem of high cost and tight PCB layout.
- the terminal device includes a radio frequency front end system and a logic control chip as shown in FIG. 2, wherein a single-knife N-throw switch and a logic control chip other than the RF front-end device are provided.
- the single-pole N-throw switch may be SP12T
- the logic control chip may be a processor CPU.
- TX indicates reception
- RX indicates transmission
- TRX indicates reception/transmission
- DP4T is double-pole and four-throw switch
- DP6T is double-pole and six-throw switch
- SP2T indicates single-pole double-throw switch
- SP12T indicates single-pole twelve-throw switch.
- B Band
- B7 represents Band7
- the logic control chip can be a CPU.
- only one band filter is marked in FIG. 3. To simplify the marking, the remaining band filters are not marked.
- the secondary card RFIC and the primary card RFIC transmit the GSM low frequency signal and the high by controlling the two switches to share a GSM-PA and a multimode antenna in the MMPA.
- Frequency signal compared with the prior art, reducing one PA and the secondary card antenna on the PCB, the invention can solve the problem of high cost and tight PCB layout question.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station.
- the base station includes a radio frequency front end system and a logic control chip as shown in FIG. 2, wherein the single-pole N-throw switch is connected to a logic control chip other than the RF front-end device.
- the single-pole N-throw switch may be SP12T, and the logic control chip may be a processor CPU.
- TX indicates reception
- RX indicates transmission
- TRX indicates reception/transmission
- DP4T is double-pole and four-throw switch
- DP6T is double-pole and six-throw switch
- SP2T indicates single-pole double-throw switch
- SP12T indicates single-pole twelve-throw switch.
- B Band
- B7 represents Band7
- the logic control chip can be a CPU.
- only one band filter is marked in FIG. 4, and the remaining band filters are not marked to simplify the labeling.
- the secondary card RFIC and the primary card RFIC transmit the GSM low frequency signal and the high frequency signal by controlling the two switching switches to share a GSM-PA and a multimode antenna in the MMPA.
- the present invention can solve the problem of high cost and tight PCB layout.
- the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
- the above integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a calculation
- the machine can be read from the storage medium.
- the above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform the methods of the various embodiments of the present invention. Part of the steps.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
- the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed.
- the foregoing steps include the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
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Abstract
Provided are a radio frequency front-end system, a terminal device and a base station. The radio frequency front-end system comprises: a main card RFIC, a secondary card RFIC, a first and a second switching switch, a single-pole N-throw switch, a multi-mode antenna and a multi-mode multi-band power amplifier (MMPA), wherein N is a positive integer not less than 5; the MMPA contains a GSM-PA; by means of controlling the switching of the first switching switch and the second switching switch, the secondary card RFIC or the main card RFIC is selectively used to transmit GSM low-frequency and high-frequency signals using the GSM-PA in the MMPA; and the low-frequency and high-frequency output ends of the GSM-PA are correspondingly connected to two fixed ends of the single-pole N-throw switch, and a movable end of the single-pole N-throw switch is connected to the multi-mode antenna for gating a signal channel between the MMPA and the multi-mode antenna. The present invention can solve the problems of relatively high costs and a tight PCB layout.
Description
本发明实施例涉及集成电路设计领域,尤其涉及一种射频前端系统、终端设备和基站。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of integrated circuit design, and in particular, to a radio frequency front end system, a terminal device, and a base station.
目前,随着第四代移动通信技术(英语:fourth generation of mobile phone mobile communications standards,缩写:4G)的不断发展,越来越多的终端设备与基站之间可以支持多种通信制式进行通信,其中,多种通信制式可以包括:时分双工长期演进(英文:Time Division Duplexing Long Term Evolution,缩写:TDD-LTE)、频分双工长期演进(英文:Frequency Division Duplexing Long Term Evolution,缩写:FDD-LTE)、全球移动通信系统(英文:Global System for Mobile Communication,缩写:GSM)、时分同步码分多址(英文:Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access,缩写:TD-SCDMA)和宽带码分多址(英文:Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,缩写:WCDMA)。目前4G终端多采用语音回落(英文:Circuit Switched Fallback,缩写:CSFB)方案,采用CSFB方案的终端,用户在语音通话时质量不佳以及在通话时无法使用LTE制式的网络上网。为了解决这样的问题,提出了一种语音和数据并发(英文:Simultaneous GSM and LTE,缩写:SG-LTE)方案,即语音使用GSM制式传输,同时数据使用TD-SCDMA、WCDMA、TDD-LTE或FDD-LTE制式传输。At present, with the continuous development of the fourth generation of mobile phone mobile communications standards (abbreviation: 4G), more and more terminal devices and base stations can support multiple communication systems for communication. Among them, a plurality of communication systems may include: Time Division Duplexing Long Term Evolution (English: Time Division Duplexing Long Term Evolution, abbreviation: TDD-LTE), Frequency Division Duplexing Long Term Evolution (abbreviation: FDD) -LTE), Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (English: Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, TD-SCDMA) and Wideband Code Division Multiple access (English: Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, abbreviation: WCDMA). Currently, 4G terminals use the Voice Switched Fallback (English: Circuit Switched Fallback, abbreviated: CSFB) scheme. The terminals using the CSFB scheme have poor quality during voice calls and cannot use the LTE standard network during a call. In order to solve such problems, a voice and data concurrency (English: Simultaneous GSM and LTE, abbreviation: SG-LTE) scheme is proposed, that is, voice is transmitted using GSM system, and data is used in TD-SCDMA, WCDMA, TDD-LTE or FDD-LTE system transmission.
现有的SG-LTE技术方案中,如图1所示,对于射频前端系统而言,主要采用器件为:两个射频集成电路芯片(英文:Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit,缩写:RFIC)即图1中主卡RFIC1和副卡RFIC2,一个多模多频段功率放大器(英文:Multi-mode Multi-band Power Amplifier,缩写:MMPA)即图1中PA2,1个附带开关的功率放大器即图1中PA1,两个单刀十二掷开关即图1中两个SP12T,一个单刀六掷开关即图1中SP6T,两个主卡多模天线和一个副卡天线。
In the existing SG-LTE technical solution, as shown in FIG. 1 , for the RF front-end system, the main components are: two radio frequency integrated circuits (English: Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit, abbreviation: RFIC), that is, in FIG. The main card RFIC1 and the secondary card RFIC2, a multi-mode multi-band power amplifier (English: Multi-mode Multi-band Power Amplifier, abbreviation: MMPA) is PA2 in Figure 1, a power amplifier with a switch is PA1 in Figure 1, Two single-pole and twelve-throw switches are two SP12Ts in Figure 1, one single-pole six-throw switch, namely SP6T in Figure 1, two main card multimode antennas and one secondary card antenna.
现有的技术方案存在以下问题:成本比较高:需要使用两个PA;印制电路板(英文:Printed Circuit Board,缩写:PCB)布局紧张:使用两个PA增加了PCB布局压力,副卡天线尺寸较大,占用较大的PCB空间以及设备中的空间。The existing technical solutions have the following problems: the cost is relatively high: two PAs are required; the printed circuit board (English: Printed Circuit Board, abbreviated: PCB) has a tight layout: the use of two PAs increases the PCB layout pressure, and the secondary card antenna Larger size, taking up more PCB space and space in the device.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供的射频前端系统、终端设备和基站,能够解决成本较高以及PCB布局紧张的问题。The radio frequency front-end system, the terminal device and the base station provided by the embodiments of the present invention can solve the problems of high cost and tight PCB layout.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供的射频前端系统,包括:主卡射频集成电路芯片RFIC,副卡射频集成电路芯片RFIC,第一切换开关,第二切换开关以及单刀N掷开关,N为不小于5的正整数,用于收发多模无线射频信号的多模天线,多模多频段功率放大器MMPA,所述MMPA中包含用于全球移动通信系统GSM的功率放大器GSM-PA;In a first aspect, the radio frequency front-end system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a main card radio frequency integrated circuit chip RFIC, a sub-card radio frequency integrated circuit chip RFIC, a first switch, a second switch, and a single-pole N-throw switch, and N is not a positive integer less than 5, a multimode antenna for transmitting and receiving multimode radio frequency signals, a multimode multiband power amplifier MMPA, and the MMPA includes a power amplifier GSM-PA for the global mobile communication system GSM;
其中,所述第一切换开关耦合至所述副卡RFIC中用于发射GSM低频信号的发射端、所述主卡RFIC中用于发射GSM低频信号的发射端以及所述GSM-PA的低频信号输入端,通过控制所述第一切换开关的切换,选择性地使所述副卡RFIC中用于发射GSM低频信号的发射端或所述主卡RFIC中用于发射GSM低频信号的发射端耦合至所述GSM-PA的低频信号输入端;Wherein the first switch is coupled to a transmitting end of the secondary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM low frequency signal, a transmitting end of the primary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM low frequency signal, and a low frequency signal of the GSM-PA Inputting, by controlling switching of the first switching switch, selectively coupling a transmitting end of the secondary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM low frequency signal or a transmitting end of the primary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM low frequency signal To the low frequency signal input end of the GSM-PA;
所述第二切换开关耦合至所述副卡RFIC中用于发射GSM高频信号的发射端、所述主卡RFIC中用于发射GSM高频信号的发射端以及所述GSM-PA的高频信号输入端,通过控制所述第二切换开关的切换,选择性地使所述副卡RFIC中用于发射GSM高频信号的发射端或所述主卡RFIC中用于发射GSM高频信号的发射端耦合至所述GSM-PA的高频信号输入端;The second switching switch is coupled to a transmitting end of the secondary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM high frequency signal, a transmitting end of the primary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM high frequency signal, and a high frequency of the GSM-PA a signal input end selectively controlling a transmitting end of the secondary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM high frequency signal or the primary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM high frequency signal by controlling switching of the second switching switch a transmitting end coupled to the high frequency signal input end of the GSM-PA;
所述GSM-PA的低频信号输出端和高频信号输出端与所述单刀N掷开关N个不动端中的两个对应相连,所述单刀N掷开关的动端与所述多模天线相连,用于选通所述MMPA与所述多模天线之间的信号通道。The low frequency signal output end and the high frequency signal output end of the GSM-PA are connected to two of the N non-moving ends of the single-pole N-throw switch, and the movable end of the single-pole N-throw switch and the multi-mode antenna Connected to strobe a signal path between the MMPA and the multimode antenna.
结合第一方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述副卡RFIC中用于接收GSM第一预设频段的信号的接收端、所述副卡RFIC中用于接收GSM第二预设频段的信号的接收端以及所述副卡RFIC中用于接收GSM第三预设频段的信号的接收端分别通过各自对应的频带滤波器与所述单刀N掷开关其余
的任意三个不动端相连,所述频带滤波器用于对符合自身频段的接收的信号通过并屏蔽其他频段接收的信号。With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation, a receiving end of the secondary card RFIC for receiving a signal of a GSM first preset frequency band, and a secondary card RFIC for receiving a GSM second preset The receiving end of the signal of the frequency band and the receiving end of the signal for receiving the GSM third preset frequency band in the secondary card RFIC respectively pass the respective corresponding band filter and the single-pole N-throw switch
Any three fixed ends are connected, and the band filter is used to pass the received signal conforming to its own frequency band and shield the signals received in other frequency bands.
结合第一方面,在第二种可能的实现方式中,所述第一切换开关和所述第二切换开关均为单刀双掷开关。In conjunction with the first aspect, in a second possible implementation, the first switch and the second switch are both single-pole and double-throw switches.
结合第一方面,在第三种可能的实现方式中,所述MMPA支持的频段包括:In combination with the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the frequency bands supported by the MMPA include:
时分双工长期演进TDD-LTE标准频段、频分双工长期演进FDD-LTE标准频段、宽带码分多址WCDMA标准频段以及时分同步码分多址TD-SCDMA标准频段中的至少一种和GSM标准频段。Time division duplex long-term evolution TDD-LTE standard frequency band, frequency division duplex long-term evolution FDD-LTE standard frequency band, wideband code division multiple access WCDMA standard frequency band, and at least one of time division synchronous code division multiple access TD-SCDMA standard frequency band and GSM Standard frequency band.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第四种可能的实现方式中,所述GSM第一预设频段为GSM900MHz频段,所述GSM第二预设频段为GSM1800MHz频段,所述GSM第三预设频段为GSM1900MHz频段。In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the GSM first preset frequency band is a GSM900 MHz frequency band, and the GSM second preset frequency band is a GSM 1800 MHz frequency band, the GSM The third preset frequency band is the GSM1900MHz frequency band.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供的终端设备,包括第一方面中任一可能的实现方式对应的射频前端系统和逻辑控制芯片,其中,所述单刀N掷开关的控制端与所述射频前端装置之外的逻辑控制芯片相连。In a second aspect, the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the radio frequency front end system and the logic control chip corresponding to any possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the control end of the single-pole N-throw switch and the radio frequency front end The logic control chips outside the device are connected.
结合第二方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述逻辑控制芯片包括处理器CPU。In conjunction with the second aspect, in a first possible implementation, the logic control chip includes a processor CPU.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供的基站,包括第一方面中任一可能的实现方式对应的射频前端系统和逻辑控制芯片,其中,所述单刀N掷开关的控制端与所述射频前端装置之外的逻辑控制芯片相连。In a third aspect, the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the radio frequency front end system and the logic control chip corresponding to any possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the control end of the single-pole N-throw switch and the radio frequency front-end device The logic control chips outside are connected.
结合第三方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述逻辑控制芯片包括处理器CPU。In conjunction with the third aspect, in a first possible implementation, the logic control chip includes a processor CPU.
本发明实施例提供的射频前端系统、终端设备和基站,包括:主卡RFIC,副卡RFIC,第一、第二切换开关,单刀N掷开关,N为不小于5的正整数,多模天线和多模多频段功率放大器MMPA,MMPA中包含GSM-PA;其中,通过控制第一切换开关和第二切换开关的切换,选择性地使副卡RFIC或主卡RFIC利用MMPA中的GSM-PA来发射GSM低频和高频信号;GSM-PA的低频和高频输出端与单刀N掷开关的两个不动端对应相连,单刀N掷开关的动端与多模天线相连,用于选通MMPA与多模天线之间的信号通道。本发明能够解决成本较高以及PCB布局紧张的问题。相比现有技术,在PCB上
减少一个PA以及副卡天线,本发明能够解决成本较高以及PCB布局紧张的问题。The radio frequency front-end system, the terminal device and the base station provided by the embodiment of the invention include: a main card RFIC, a sub-card RFIC, first and second switch switches, a single-pole N-throw switch, N is a positive integer not less than 5, and a multi-mode antenna And multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA, MMPA includes GSM-PA; wherein, by controlling the switching of the first switching switch and the second switching switch, the secondary card RFIC or the primary card RFIC is selectively utilized by the GSM-PA in the MMPA To transmit GSM low frequency and high frequency signals; the low frequency and high frequency output terminals of GSM-PA are connected to the two fixed ends of the single-pole N-throw switch, and the single-pole N-throw switch is connected to the multi-mode antenna for gating Signal path between MMPA and multimode antenna. The invention can solve the problems of high cost and tight PCB layout. Compared to the prior art, on the PCB
By reducing one PA and the secondary card antenna, the present invention can solve the problem of high cost and tight PCB layout.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description of the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any inventive labor.
图1为现有的SG-LTE方案的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional SG-LTE solution;
图2为本发明实施例提供的射频前端系统的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency front end system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本发明实施例提供的基站的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
为了使本领域技术人员能够更清楚地理解本发明实施例提供的技术方案,在介绍本发明实施例提供的技术方案前,先对图1所示的现有的SG-LTE方案的结构示意图进行详细介绍。In order to enable a person skilled in the art to more clearly understand the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention, before the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are introduced, the structure diagram of the existing SG-LTE solution shown in FIG. 1 is first performed. Detailed introduction.
需要说明的是,图1中TX表示接收,RX表示发送,TRX表示收/发,DP4T为双刀四掷开关,DP6T为双刀六掷开关,SP2T表示单刀双掷开关,SP12T表示单刀十二掷开关,Band缩写为B,例如B7表示Band7,逻辑控制芯片可以为CPU,另外,在图1中仅对一个频带滤波器做了标记,为了简化标记,对其余的频带滤波器未做标记。It should be noted that TX in Figure 1 indicates reception, RX indicates transmission, TRX indicates transmission/reception, DP4T is double-pole four-throw switch, DP6T is double-pole and six-throw switch, SP2T indicates single-pole double-throw switch, and SP12T indicates single-pole twelve-throw switch. Toss a switch, Band is abbreviated as B. For example, B7 represents Band7, and the logic control chip can be a CPU. In addition, only one band filter is marked in FIG. 1. To simplify the marking, the remaining band filters are not marked.
如图1所示的结构可以是在终端设备中的实现方式也可以是在基站中实现方式,其中,包含有该结构的终端设备或者基站可以同时支持TDD-LTE、FDD-LTE、TD-SCDMA、WCDMA、GSM五种通信模式,支持TDD-LTE
Band38/39/40,TD-SCDMA Band 34/39/41,WCDMA Band 1/2/5,FDD-LTE Band 1/3/7以及GSM Band 2/3/5/8等十几个频段。The structure shown in FIG. 1 may be implemented in a terminal device or implemented in a base station, where the terminal device or the base station including the structure can simultaneously support TDD-LTE, FDD-LTE, and TD-SCDMA. , WCDMA, GSM five communication modes, support TDD-LTE
Band38/39/40, TD-SCDMA Band 34/39/41, WCDMA Band 1/2/5, FDD-LTE Band 1/3/7 and GSM Band 2/3/5/8 and other dozens of frequency bands.
如图1所示,主卡RFIC使用的频段分为三部分:主卡的WCDMA/GSM部分,主卡的TD-SCDMA/LTE主集部分,以及主卡LTE分集部分。主卡的WCDMA/GSM部分,包括WCDMA Band1/2/5,GSM Band2/3/8六个频段;主卡的TD-SCDMA/LTE主集部分,包括TDD-LTE Band38/39/40,FDD-LTE Band7,TD-SCDMA Band34/39五个频段;主卡LTE分集部分,包括TDD-LTE Band38/39/40,FDD-LTE Band3/7五个频段。副卡RFIC使用的频段为GSM Band3/8两个频段。As shown in Figure 1, the frequency band used by the primary card RFIC is divided into three parts: the WCDMA/GSM part of the primary card, the TD-SCDMA/LTE main set part of the primary card, and the LTE diversity part of the primary card. The WCDMA/GSM part of the main card, including WCDMA Band1/2/5, GSM Band2/3/8 six bands; the main card TD-SCDMA/LTE main set part, including TDD-LTE Band38/39/40, FDD- LTE Band7, TD-SCDMA Band34/39 five frequency bands; main card LTE diversity part, including TDD-LTE Band38/39/40, FDD-LTE Band3/7 five frequency bands. The frequency band used by the secondary card RFIC is GSM Band3/8.
对于图1中副卡GSM的发射和接收通道的射频前端部分:副卡RFIC从发射端口TX-LB以及TX-HB分别发射GSM的低频信号和高频信号,该GSM低频信号和高频信号分别进入副卡PA1的低频输入端GSM-LB和高频输入端GSM-HB,该GSM低频信号和高频信号经PA1功率放大之后,再经由PA1中的开关到达副卡天线,由副卡天线将信号发射出去;相应的,副卡天线接收的GSM信号,经过PA1中的开关,通过对应的频带滤波器滤除带外信号,再进入副卡RFIC。从图1中可以看出,副卡RFIC发射和接收GSM信号的通道跟主卡RFIC发射和接收GSM信号的通道都是彼此独立的,主卡RFIC和副卡RFIC分别使用PA2(MMPA)和PA1。值得一提的是,PA1中的开关还可以实现共用副卡天线接收主卡LTE分集部分TDD-LTE Band38/39/40以及FDD-LTE Band3/7五个频段的信号。For the radio frequency front end portion of the transmit and receive channels of the secondary card GSM in FIG. 1 : the secondary card RFIC transmits the low frequency signal and the high frequency signal of the GSM from the transmit ports TX-LB and TX-HB, respectively, and the GSM low frequency signal and the high frequency signal respectively Entering the low frequency input terminal GSM-LB of the secondary card PA1 and the high frequency input terminal GSM-HB, the GSM low frequency signal and the high frequency signal are amplified by the PA1 power, and then reach the secondary card antenna via the switch in the PA1, and the secondary card antenna will be The signal is transmitted; correspondingly, the GSM signal received by the secondary card antenna passes through the switch in PA1, filters out the out-of-band signal through the corresponding band filter, and then enters the secondary card RFIC. It can be seen from Fig. 1 that the channel for transmitting and receiving the GSM signal by the secondary card RFIC is independent of the channel for transmitting and receiving the GSM signal by the primary card RFIC, and the primary card RFIC and the secondary card RFIC use PA2 (MMPA) and PA1, respectively. . It is worth mentioning that the switch in PA1 can also realize the signals of the five sub-bands of the shared card antenna receiving part of the main card LTE diversity part TDD-LTE Band38/39/40 and FDD-LTE Band3/7.
下面通过具体的实施例,对本发明的实施例提供的射频前端系统进行详细说明,示例性的,选取单刀十二掷开关SP12T作为单刀N掷开关,单刀双掷开关SP2T-1以及SP2T-2分别作为第一切换开关和第二切换开关,如图2所示,该射频前端系统包括:The radio frequency front-end system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below by way of a specific embodiment. For example, the single-pole twelve-throw switch SP12T is selected as a single-pole N-throw switch, and the single-pole double-throw switch SP2T-1 and SP2T-2 are respectively performed. As the first switch and the second switch, as shown in FIG. 2, the RF front-end system includes:
主卡RFIC,副卡RFIC,SP2T-1,SP2T-2,SP12T,用于收发多模无线射频信号的多模天线以及多模多频段功率放大器MMPA,MMPA中包含用于GSM的功率放大器GSM-PA;Main card RFIC, sub-card RFIC, SP2T-1, SP2T-2, SP12T, multi-mode antenna for transmitting and receiving multi-mode radio frequency signals and multi-mode multi-band power amplifier MMPA, MMPA includes power amplifier for GSM GSM- PA;
其中,SP2T-1耦合至副卡RFIC中用于发射GSM低频信号的发射端、主卡RFIC中用于发射GSM低频信号的发射端以及GSM-PA的低频信号输入端,通过控制SP2T-1的切换,选择性地使副卡RFIC中用于发射GSM低频
信号的发射端或主卡RFIC中用于发射GSM低频信号的发射端耦合至GSM-PA的低频信号输入端;Wherein, SP2T-1 is coupled to the transmitting end of the secondary card RFIC for transmitting the GSM low frequency signal, the transmitting end of the primary card RFIC for transmitting the GSM low frequency signal, and the low frequency signal input end of the GSM-PA, by controlling the SP2T-1 Switching, selectively enabling the secondary card RFIC to be used to transmit GSM low frequencies
The transmitting end of the signal or the transmitting end of the main card RFIC for transmitting the GSM low frequency signal is coupled to the low frequency signal input end of the GSM-PA;
SP2T-2耦合至副卡RFIC中用于发射GSM高频信号的发射端、主卡RFIC中用于发射GSM高频信号的发射端以及GSM-PA的高频信号输入端,通过控制SP2T-2的切换,选择性地使副卡RFIC中用于发射GSM高频信号的发射端或主卡RFIC中用于发射GSM高频信号的发射端耦合至GSM-PA的高频信号输入端;SP2T-2 is coupled to the transmitting end of the secondary card RFIC for transmitting GSM high-frequency signals, the transmitting end of the main card RFIC for transmitting GSM high-frequency signals, and the high-frequency signal input terminal of GSM-PA, by controlling SP2T-2 Switching, selectively enabling the transmitting end of the secondary card RFIC for transmitting the GSM high frequency signal or the transmitting end of the primary card RFIC for transmitting the GSM high frequency signal to be coupled to the high frequency signal input end of the GSM-PA;
GSM-PA的低频信号输出端和高频信号输出端与SP12T的两个不动端对应相连,SP12T的动端与多模天线相连,用于选通MMPA与多模天线之间的信号通道。The low frequency signal output end and the high frequency signal output end of the GSM-PA are connected to the two fixed ends of the SP12T, and the mobile end of the SP12T is connected to the multimode antenna for gating the signal path between the MMPA and the multimode antenna.
需要说明的是,图2中TX表示接收,RX表示发送,TRX表示收/发,DP4T为双刀四掷开关,DP6T为双刀六掷开关,SP2T表示单刀双掷开关,SP12T表示单刀十二掷开关,Band缩写为B,例如B7表示Band7,逻辑控制芯片可以为CPU,另外,在图2中仅对一个频带滤波器做了标记,为了简化标记,对其余的频带滤波器未做标记。It should be noted that, in Figure 2, TX indicates reception, RX indicates transmission, TRX indicates reception/transmission, DP4T is double-pole and four-throw switch, DP6T is double-pole and six-throw switch, SP2T indicates single-pole double-throw switch, and SP12T indicates single-pole and twelve-throw switch. Toss a switch, Band is abbreviated as B. For example, B7 represents Band7, and the logic control chip can be a CPU. In addition, only one band filter is marked in FIG. 2. To simplify the marking, the remaining band filters are not marked.
可选的,如图2所示,副卡RFIC中用于接收GSM第一预设频段的信号的接收端、副卡RFIC中用于接收GSM第二预设频段的信号的接收端以及副卡RFIC中用于接收GSM第三预设频段的信号的接收端分别通过各自对应的频带滤波器与SP12T的不动端TRX9、TRX10、TRX11相连,频带滤波器用于对符合自身频段的接收的信号通过并屏蔽其他频段接收的信号,其中,GSM第一预设频段为GSM900MHz频段,GSM第二预设频段为GSM1800MHz频段,GSM第三预设频段为GSM1900MHz频段。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2, the receiving end of the signal for receiving the first preset frequency band of the GSM in the secondary card RFIC, the receiving end of the signal for receiving the second preset frequency band of the GSM in the secondary card RFIC, and the secondary card The receiving end of the signal for receiving the GSM third preset frequency band in the RFIC is respectively connected to the fixed terminals TRX9, TRX10, and TRX11 of the SP12T through respective corresponding band filters, and the band filter is used to pass the received signal conforming to the own frequency band. And shielding signals received by other frequency bands, wherein the first preset frequency band of GSM is GSM900MHz frequency band, the second preset frequency band of GSM is GSM1800MHz frequency band, and the third preset frequency band of GSM is GSM1900MHz frequency band.
可选的,MMPA支持的频段包括:Optionally, the frequency bands supported by MMPA include:
时分双工长期演进TDD-LTE标准频段、频分双工长期演进FDD-LTE标准频段、宽带码分多址WCDMA标准频段以及时分同步码分多址TD-SCDMA标准频段中的至少一种和GSM标准频段。Time division duplex long-term evolution TDD-LTE standard frequency band, frequency division duplex long-term evolution FDD-LTE standard frequency band, wideband code division multiple access WCDMA standard frequency band, and at least one of time division synchronous code division multiple access TD-SCDMA standard frequency band and GSM Standard frequency band.
示例性的,如图2中所示,MMPA支持的频段包括:WCDMA Band1/2/5以及GSM Band2/3。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 2, the frequency bands supported by MMPA include: WCDMA Band1/2/5 and GSM Band2/3.
对于图2中副卡GSM的发射和接收通道的射频前端部分:RFIC从发射端口TX-LB以及TX-HB分别发射GSM的低频信号和高频信号,该GSM低
频信号和高频信号通过SP2T-1和SP2T-1分别进入进入主卡GSM PA进行功率放大,再经过SP12T中的TRX6和TRX5由多模天线发射出去;相应的,由多模天线接收的GSM信号,经过SP12T中的TRX9、TRX10以及TRX11,通过对应的频带滤波器滤除带外信号,再进入副卡RFIC。从图1中可以看出,副卡RFIC发射和接收GSM信号的通道跟主卡RFIC发射和接收GSM信号的通道是共用MMPA中的GSM-PA,通过控制SP2T-1和SP2T-2的切换,就可以实现主卡RFIC发射和接收GSM信号与副卡RFIC发射和接收GSM信号之间的切换。For the radio frequency front end portion of the transmit and receive channels of the secondary card GSM in FIG. 2: the RFIC transmits the low frequency signal and the high frequency signal of the GSM from the transmit ports TX-LB and TX-HB, respectively, the GSM low
The frequency signal and the high-frequency signal respectively enter the main card GSM PA for power amplification through SP2T-1 and SP2T-1, and then are transmitted by the multimode antenna through TRX6 and TRX5 in SP12T; correspondingly, the GSM received by the multimode antenna The signal, after TRX9, TRX10 and TRX11 in the SP12T, filters out the out-of-band signal through the corresponding band filter and enters the secondary card RFIC. It can be seen from Fig. 1 that the channel for transmitting and receiving the GSM signal by the secondary card RFIC and the channel for transmitting and receiving the GSM signal by the primary card RFIC are shared by the GSM-PA in the MMPA, by controlling the switching of the SP2T-1 and the SP2T-2, Switching between the primary card RFIC transmitting and receiving GSM signals and the secondary card RFIC transmitting and receiving GSM signals can be achieved.
本发明实施例提供的射频前端系统,包括:主卡RFIC,副卡RFIC,第一、第二切换开关,单刀N掷开关,N为不小于5的正整数,多模天线和多模多频段功率放大器MMPA,MMPA中包含GSM-PA;其中,通过控制第一切换开关和第二切换开关的切换,选择性地使副卡RFIC或主卡RFIC利用MMPA中的GSM-PA来发射GSM低频和高频信号;GSM-PA的低频和高频输出端与单刀N掷开关的两个不动端对应相连,单刀N掷开关的动端与多模天线相连,用于选通MMPA与多模天线之间的信号通道。本发明能够解决成本较高以及PCB布局紧张的问题。相比现有技术,在PCB上减少一个PA以及副卡天线,本发明能够解决成本较高以及PCB布局紧张的问题。The radio frequency front-end system provided by the embodiment of the invention includes: a main card RFIC, a sub-card RFIC, a first and a second switch, a single-pole N-throw switch, N is a positive integer not less than 5, a multi-mode antenna and a multi-mode multi-band The power amplifier MMPA, MMPA includes GSM-PA; wherein, by controlling the switching of the first switching switch and the second switching switch, the secondary card RFIC or the primary card RFIC is selectively enabled to transmit the GSM low frequency using the GSM-PA in the MMPA. High-frequency signal; the low-frequency and high-frequency outputs of GSM-PA are connected to the two fixed ends of the single-pole N-throw switch. The single-pole N-throw switch is connected to the multi-mode antenna for gating MMPA and multimode antennas. The signal path between. The invention can solve the problems of high cost and tight PCB layout. Compared with the prior art, reducing one PA and the secondary card antenna on the PCB, the present invention can solve the problem of high cost and tight PCB layout.
本发明实施例提供一种终端设备,如图3所示,该终端设备包括如图2所示的射频前端系统和逻辑控制芯片,其中,单刀N掷开关与射频前端装置之外的逻辑控制芯片相连,示例性的,如图3所示,单刀N掷开关可以是SP12T,逻辑控制芯片可以是处理器CPU。An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device. As shown in FIG. 3, the terminal device includes a radio frequency front end system and a logic control chip as shown in FIG. 2, wherein a single-knife N-throw switch and a logic control chip other than the RF front-end device are provided. Connected, exemplary, as shown in FIG. 3, the single-pole N-throw switch may be SP12T, and the logic control chip may be a processor CPU.
需要说明的是,图3中TX表示接收,RX表示发送,TRX表示收/发,DP4T为双刀四掷开关,DP6T为双刀六掷开关,SP2T表示单刀双掷开关,SP12T表示单刀十二掷开关,Band缩写为B,例如B7表示Band7,逻辑控制芯片可以为CPU,另外,在图3中仅对一个频带滤波器做了标记,为了简化标记,对其余的频带滤波器未做标记。It should be noted that, in FIG. 3, TX indicates reception, RX indicates transmission, TRX indicates reception/transmission, DP4T is double-pole and four-throw switch, DP6T is double-pole and six-throw switch, SP2T indicates single-pole double-throw switch, and SP12T indicates single-pole twelve-throw switch. To throw a switch, Band is abbreviated as B. For example, B7 represents Band7, and the logic control chip can be a CPU. In addition, only one band filter is marked in FIG. 3. To simplify the marking, the remaining band filters are not marked.
本发明实施例提供的终端设备,在终端设备的射频前端系统中,副卡RFIC和主卡RFIC通过控制两个切换开关共用一个MMPA中的GSM-PA以及多模天线来发射GSM低频信号和高频信号,相比现有技术,在PCB上减少一个PA以及副卡天线,本发明能够解决成本较高以及PCB布局紧张的问
题。According to the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in the radio frequency front end system of the terminal device, the secondary card RFIC and the primary card RFIC transmit the GSM low frequency signal and the high by controlling the two switches to share a GSM-PA and a multimode antenna in the MMPA. Frequency signal, compared with the prior art, reducing one PA and the secondary card antenna on the PCB, the invention can solve the problem of high cost and tight PCB layout
question.
本发明实施例提供一种基站,如图4所示,该基站包括如图2所示的射频前端系统和逻辑控制芯片,其中,单刀N掷开关与射频前端装置之外的逻辑控制芯片相连,示例性的,如图4所示,单刀N掷开关可以是SP12T,逻辑控制芯片可以是处理器CPU。The embodiment of the present invention provides a base station. As shown in FIG. 4, the base station includes a radio frequency front end system and a logic control chip as shown in FIG. 2, wherein the single-pole N-throw switch is connected to a logic control chip other than the RF front-end device. Illustratively, as shown in FIG. 4, the single-pole N-throw switch may be SP12T, and the logic control chip may be a processor CPU.
需要说明的是,图4中TX表示接收,RX表示发送,TRX表示收/发,DP4T为双刀四掷开关,DP6T为双刀六掷开关,SP2T表示单刀双掷开关,SP12T表示单刀十二掷开关,Band缩写为B,例如B7表示Band7,逻辑控制芯片可以为CPU,另外,在图4中仅对一个频带滤波器做了标记,为了简化标记,对其余的频带滤波器未做标记。It should be noted that, in FIG. 4, TX indicates reception, RX indicates transmission, TRX indicates reception/transmission, DP4T is double-pole and four-throw switch, DP6T is double-pole and six-throw switch, SP2T indicates single-pole double-throw switch, and SP12T indicates single-pole twelve-throw switch. Toss a switch, Band is abbreviated as B. For example, B7 represents Band7, and the logic control chip can be a CPU. In addition, only one band filter is marked in FIG. 4, and the remaining band filters are not marked to simplify the labeling.
本发明实施例提供的基站,在基站的射频前端系统中,副卡RFIC和主卡RFIC通过控制两个切换开关共用一个MMPA中的GSM-PA以及多模天线来发射GSM低频信号和高频信号,相比现有技术,在PCB上减少一个PA以及副卡天线,本发明能够解决成本较高以及PCB布局紧张的问题。According to the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in the radio frequency front end system of the base station, the secondary card RFIC and the primary card RFIC transmit the GSM low frequency signal and the high frequency signal by controlling the two switching switches to share a GSM-PA and a multimode antenna in the MMPA. Compared with the prior art, reducing one PA and the secondary card antenna on the PCB, the present invention can solve the problem of high cost and tight PCB layout.
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元,可以存储在一个计算
机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The above integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a calculation
The machine can be read from the storage medium. The above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform the methods of the various embodiments of the present invention. Part of the steps. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
本领域技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的装置的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, only the division of each functional module described above is exemplified. In practical applications, the above function assignment can be completed by different functional modules as needed, that is, the device is installed. The internal structure is divided into different functional modules to perform all or part of the functions described above. For the specific working process of the device described above, refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by using hardware related to the program instructions. The foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed. The foregoing steps include the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.
Claims (9)
- 一种射频前端系统,其特征在于,包括:主卡射频集成电路芯片RFIC,副卡射频集成电路芯片RFIC,第一切换开关,第二切换开关,单刀N掷开关,N为不小于5的正整数,用于收发多模无线射频信号的多模天线以及多模多频段功率放大器MMPA,所述MMPA中包含用于全球移动通信系统GSM的功率放大器GSM-PA;An RF front-end system, comprising: a main card radio frequency integrated circuit chip RFIC, a sub-card radio frequency integrated circuit chip RFIC, a first switch, a second switch, a single-pole N-throw switch, and N is not less than 5 An integer, a multimode antenna for transmitting and receiving multimode radio frequency signals, and a multimode multiband power amplifier MMPA, wherein the MMPA includes a power amplifier GSM-PA for the global mobile communication system GSM;其中,所述第一切换开关耦合至所述副卡RFIC中用于发射GSM低频信号的发射端、所述主卡RFIC中用于发射GSM低频信号的发射端以及所述GSM-PA的低频信号输入端,通过控制所述第一切换开关的切换,选择性地使所述副卡RFIC中用于发射GSM低频信号的发射端或所述主卡RFIC中用于发射GSM低频信号的发射端耦合至所述GSM-PA的低频信号输入端;Wherein the first switch is coupled to a transmitting end of the secondary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM low frequency signal, a transmitting end of the primary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM low frequency signal, and a low frequency signal of the GSM-PA Inputting, by controlling switching of the first switching switch, selectively coupling a transmitting end of the secondary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM low frequency signal or a transmitting end of the primary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM low frequency signal To the low frequency signal input end of the GSM-PA;所述第二切换开关耦合至所述副卡RFIC中用于发射GSM高频信号的发射端、所述主卡RFIC中用于发射GSM高频信号的发射端以及所述GSM-PA的高频信号输入端,通过控制所述第二切换开关的切换,选择性地使所述副卡RFIC中用于发射GSM高频信号的发射端或所述主卡RFIC中用于发射GSM高频信号的发射端耦合至所述GSM-PA的高频信号输入端;The second switching switch is coupled to a transmitting end of the secondary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM high frequency signal, a transmitting end of the primary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM high frequency signal, and a high frequency of the GSM-PA a signal input end selectively controlling a transmitting end of the secondary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM high frequency signal or the primary card RFIC for transmitting a GSM high frequency signal by controlling switching of the second switching switch a transmitting end coupled to the high frequency signal input end of the GSM-PA;所述GSM-PA的低频信号输出端和高频信号输出端与所述单刀N掷开关N个不动端中的两个对应相连,所述单刀N掷开关的动端与所述多模天线相连,用于选通所述MMPA与所述多模天线之间的信号通道。The low frequency signal output end and the high frequency signal output end of the GSM-PA are connected to two of the N non-moving ends of the single-pole N-throw switch, and the movable end of the single-pole N-throw switch and the multi-mode antenna Connected to strobe a signal path between the MMPA and the multimode antenna.
- 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述副卡RFIC中用于接收GSM第一预设频段的信号的接收端、所述副卡RFIC中用于接收GSM第二预设频段的信号的接收端以及所述副卡RFIC中用于接收GSM第三预设频段的信号的接收端分别通过各自对应的频带滤波器与所述单刀N掷开关其余的任意三个不动端相连,所述频带滤波器用于对符合自身频段的接收的信号通过并屏蔽其他频段接收的信号。The system according to claim 1, wherein a receiving end of the secondary card RFIC for receiving a signal of a GSM first preset frequency band, and a secondary card RFIC for receiving a second preset frequency band of the GSM are used. The receiving end of the signal and the receiving end of the signal for receiving the GSM third preset frequency band in the secondary card RFIC are respectively connected to any remaining three fixed ends of the single-pole N-throw switch through respective corresponding band filters, The band filter is used to pass and block signals received in other frequency bands for signals that are received in accordance with its own frequency band.
- 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述第一切换开关和所述第二切换开关均为单刀双掷开关。The system of claim 1 wherein said first changeover switch and said second changeover switch are both single pole double throw switches.
- 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述MMPA支持的频段包括:The system of claim 1 wherein the frequency bands supported by the MMPA comprise:时分双工长期演进TDD-LTE标准频段、频分双工长期演进FDD-LTE标 准频段以及时分同步码分多址TD-SCDMA标准频段中的至少一种和GSM标准频段。Time division duplex long-term evolution TDD-LTE standard frequency band, frequency division duplex long-term evolution FDD-LTE standard At least one of the quasi-band and the time division synchronous code division multiple access TD-SCDMA standard frequency band and the GSM standard frequency band.
- 根据权利要求2所述的系统,其特征在于,所述GSM第一预设频段为GSM900MHz频段,所述GSM第二预设频段为GSM1800MHz频段,所述GSM第三预设频段为GSM1900MHz频段。The system according to claim 2, wherein the GSM first preset frequency band is a GSM900 MHz frequency band, the GSM second predetermined frequency band is a GSM 1800 MHz frequency band, and the GSM third predetermined frequency band is a GSM 1900 MHz frequency band.
- 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-5任一所述的射频前端系统和逻辑控制芯片,其中,所述单刀N掷开关的控制端与所述射频前端装置之外的逻辑控制芯片相连。A terminal device, comprising the radio frequency front end system and the logic control chip according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein a control end of the single-pole N-throw switch and a logic other than the radio frequency front-end device The control chip is connected.
- 根据权利要求6所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述逻辑控制芯片包括处理器CPU。The terminal device according to claim 6, wherein the logic control chip comprises a processor CPU.
- 一种基站,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-5任一所述的射频前端系统和逻辑控制芯片,其中,所述单刀N掷开关的控制端与所述射频前端装置之外的逻辑控制芯片相连。A base station, comprising the radio frequency front end system and the logic control chip according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein a control end of the single-pole N-throw switch and logic control outside the radio frequency front-end device The chips are connected.
- 根据权利要求8所述的基站,其特征在于,所述逻辑控制芯片包括处理器CPU。 The base station according to claim 8, wherein said logic control chip comprises a processor CPU.
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