WO2023013705A1 - 電磁波シールド及びアセンブリ - Google Patents
電磁波シールド及びアセンブリ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023013705A1 WO2023013705A1 PCT/JP2022/029864 JP2022029864W WO2023013705A1 WO 2023013705 A1 WO2023013705 A1 WO 2023013705A1 JP 2022029864 W JP2022029864 W JP 2022029864W WO 2023013705 A1 WO2023013705 A1 WO 2023013705A1
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- electromagnetic
- shield
- electromagnetic wave
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- radar
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/027—Constructional details of housings, e.g. form, type, material or ruggedness
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
- H05K9/0081—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
- H05K9/0086—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding comprising a single discontinuous metallic layer on an electrically insulating supporting structure, e.g. metal grid, perforated metal foil, film, aggregated flakes, sintering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/023—Interference mitigation, e.g. reducing or avoiding non-intentional interference with other HF-transmitters, base station transmitters for mobile communication or other radar systems, e.g. using electro-magnetic interference [EMI] reduction techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/03—Details of HF subsystems specially adapted therefor, e.g. common to transmitter and receiver
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
- H01Q1/3208—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the application wherein the antenna is used
- H01Q1/3233—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the application wherein the antenna is used particular used as part of a sensor or in a security system, e.g. for automotive radar, navigation systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/52—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
- H01Q1/526—Electromagnetic shields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q15/00—Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction or polarisation of waves radiated from an antenna, e.g. quasi-optical devices
- H01Q15/0006—Devices acting selectively as reflecting surface, as diffracting or as refracting device, e.g. frequency filtering or angular spatial filtering devices
- H01Q15/0013—Devices acting selectively as reflecting surface, as diffracting or as refracting device, e.g. frequency filtering or angular spatial filtering devices said selective devices working as frequency-selective reflecting surfaces, e.g. FSS, dichroic plates, surfaces being partly transmissive and reflective
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q15/00—Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction or polarisation of waves radiated from an antenna, e.g. quasi-optical devices
- H01Q15/0006—Devices acting selectively as reflecting surface, as diffracting or as refracting device, e.g. frequency filtering or angular spatial filtering devices
- H01Q15/0053—Selective devices used as spatial filter or angular sidelobe filter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q15/00—Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction or polarisation of waves radiated from an antenna, e.g. quasi-optical devices
- H01Q15/14—Reflecting surfaces; Equivalent structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q17/00—Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems
- H01Q17/008—Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems with a particular shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
- H05K9/0081—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to electromagnetic wave shields and assemblies.
- Patent Document 1 describes a structure that is arranged near a radar device and has one or more plate-like members.
- the plate-shaped member is arranged near the side surface of the radar device in the first direction. At least a part of the surface of the plate member is inclined with respect to the first direction, and is configured to reflect radio waves outside the field of view of the radar device in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
- Patent Document 2 describes a side shield for a radar transceiver.
- a non-uniform delay structure is placed over the side shields.
- the non-uniform delay structure delays the propagating radar signal through the side shields by a variation determined by the wavelength of the radar signal and the position on the side shield through which the radar signal propagates. This directs and spreads the radar signal after propagating through the side shields.
- Radars can have different viewing angles depending on the direction.
- the present invention provides an electromagnetic shield that is advantageous from the viewpoint of shielding unnecessary electromagnetic waves for noise reduction in radars that have different viewing angles depending on the direction.
- the present invention An electromagnetic shield placed in front of a radar having different viewing angles depending on the direction, a pair of first side surfaces facing each other in a first direction in which the radar has a first viewing angle; the radar has a second viewing angle smaller than the first viewing angle, and a pair of second side surfaces facing each other in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction;
- the electromagnetic wave shield includes a dielectric, at least one of the pair of first side surfaces includes a structure having at least one of a protrusion and a recess; Provides electromagnetic shielding.
- the present invention An electromagnetic shield placed in front of the radar, a bottom having an opening; a pair of first side surfaces forming a first angle with respect to the bottom and facing each other in a first direction; a pair of second side surfaces forming a second angle smaller than the first angle with respect to the bottom and facing each other in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction;
- the electromagnetic wave shield includes a dielectric, at least one of the pair of first side surfaces includes a structure having at least one of a protrusion and a recess; Provides electromagnetic shielding.
- the present invention a radar with different viewing angles depending on the direction; an electromagnetic shield placed in front of the radar,
- the electromagnetic wave shield has a pair of first side surfaces facing each other in a first direction in which the radar has a first viewing angle, and a second viewing angle smaller than the first viewing angle in the first direction. and a pair of second side surfaces facing each other in a second direction orthogonal to
- the electromagnetic wave shield includes a dielectric, at least one of the pair of first side surfaces includes a structure having at least one of a protrusion and a recess; Provide assembly.
- the above electromagnetic shield is advantageous from the viewpoint of shielding unnecessary electromagnetic waves for noise reduction in radars that have different viewing angles depending on the direction.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of an assembly according to the invention.
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic shield taken along line IIA-IIA shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic wave shield taken along line IIB-IIB shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing the viewing angle of radar.
- FIG. 4A is a diagram schematically showing a method of measuring the scattering rate.
- FIG. 4B is a diagram schematically showing a method of measuring the scattering rate.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an example of a structure for shielding electromagnetic waves.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the structure for shielding electromagnetic waves, with the line VI-VI shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view showing another example of a structure for shielding electromagnetic waves.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a structure for electromagnetic wave shielding, taken along line VIII-VIII shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9A is a plan view showing another example of an assembly according to the invention.
- FIG. 9B is a plan view showing another example of an assembly according to the invention;
- 10A is a graph showing reception characteristics of reflected waves from a metal plate when using the electromagnetic wave shield according to Example 1.
- FIG. 10B is a graph showing reception characteristics of reflected waves from a metal plate when using the electromagnetic wave shield according to Example 2.
- FIG. 10C is a graph showing reception characteristics of reflected waves from a metal plate when using the electromagnetic wave shield according to Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 10D is a graph showing reception characteristics of reflected waves from a metal plate when using the electromagnetic wave shield according to Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 10E is a graph showing reception characteristics of reflected waves from a metal plate when no electromagnetic
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10a is arranged in front of the radar 30.
- the electromagnetic shield 10a can function as a cover for protecting the radar 30.
- the radar 30 has different viewing angles depending on the direction.
- V indicates the field of view of the radar 30.
- the radar 30 has, for example, a first viewing angle 2 ⁇ in the first direction (X-axis direction) and a second viewing angle 2 ⁇ in the second direction (Y-axis direction).
- the second viewing angle 2 ⁇ is smaller than the first viewing angle 2 ⁇ .
- the second direction is orthogonal to the first direction.
- the electromagnetic shield 10 a has a pair of first side surfaces 11 and a pair of second side surfaces 12 .
- the pair of first side surfaces 11 face each other in the first direction.
- the pair of second side surfaces 12 face each other in the second direction.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10a contains a dielectric.
- at least one of the pair of first side surfaces 11 includes a structure 15 having at least one of a protrusion and a recess.
- Structure 15 is a structure for shielding electromagnetic waves emitted from radar 30 .
- an electromagnetic wave shield is an article that can exhibit the function of attenuating the energy of electromagnetic waves.
- the principle by which the electromagnetic shield attenuates the energy of electromagnetic waves is not limited to a specific principle.
- the principle is based on, for example, phenomena such as reflection, transmission, absorption, diffraction, and interference associated with interactions between electromagnetic waves and electromagnetic shields, and phenomena such as scattering and diffusion of electromagnetic waves caused by these phenomena. It can be
- the radar 30 has a wide viewing angle in the first direction. If the structure 15 does not exist on at least one of the pair of first side surfaces 11, the wide viewing angle of the radar 30 in the first direction tends to cause the radar 30 to receive unwanted electromagnetic waves that become noise.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10a at least one of the pair of first side surfaces 11 has a structure 15. As shown in FIG. Therefore, unwanted reflected electromagnetic waves in the first direction of the field of view of the radar 30 can be shielded. Thus, the electromagnetic wave shield 10a can help prevent the radar 30 from receiving unwanted electromagnetic waves.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10a has a bottom portion 13.
- the bottom 13 has a first opening 16 .
- each of the pair of first side surfaces 11 forms a first angle ⁇ 1 with respect to the bottom portion 13 .
- each of the pair of second side surfaces 12 forms a second angle ⁇ 2 with respect to the bottom portion 13 .
- the second angle ⁇ 2 is smaller than the first angle ⁇ 1.
- at least one of the pair of first side surfaces 11 has a structure 15 having at least one of a protrusion and a recess.
- Each of the first angle ⁇ 1 and the second angle ⁇ 2 is not limited to a specific value as long as the second angle ⁇ 2 is smaller than the first angle ⁇ 1.
- the first angle ⁇ 1 is, for example, 90° to 180°.
- the second angle ⁇ 2 is, for example, 90° to 160°.
- the electromagnetic shield 10a is, for example, an annular body, and has a quadrangular outer periphery when the electromagnetic shield 10a is viewed from above along the axis of the annular body.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10 a is formed, for example, in the shape of a hollow truncated pyramid and has a first opening 16 and a second opening 17 .
- Each of the first opening 16 and the second opening 17 is rectangular.
- the second opening 17 is larger than the first opening 16 .
- An assembly 50 can be provided using the electromagnetic shield 10a.
- Assembly 50 includes electromagnetic shield 10 a and radar 30 .
- electromagnetic shield 10 a is placed in front of radar 30 .
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10a is arranged so that the antenna of the radar 30 is positioned at the first opening 16.
- both of the pair of first side surfaces 11 have a structure 15.
- unwanted reflected electromagnetic waves in the first direction of the field of view of the radar 30 are likely to be shielded. This makes it easier for the electromagnetic wave shield 10a to prevent unwanted electromagnetic waves from being received by the radar 30 .
- the pair of second side surfaces 12 has a structure 15.
- unwanted reflected electromagnetic waves in the second direction of the field of view of the radar 30 are likely to be shielded. This makes it easier for the electromagnetic wave shield 10a to prevent unwanted electromagnetic waves from being received by the radar 30 .
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10a has the structure 15 only on the second side surface 12, as described above, the radar 30 receives unwanted electromagnetic waves that become noise due to the wide viewing angle in the first direction of the radar 30. It's easy to do.
- the radar 30 is not limited to a specific aspect.
- the radar 30 may be a mechanical scanning radar that mechanically changes the direction of the receiving antenna, or a lens scanning radar that uses a lens to switch between receiving antennas at different positions.
- the radar 30 may be an electronic scanning radar that synthesizes signals from a plurality of receiving antennas by changing phases using hardware or software, or other radars.
- the viewing angle ⁇ i in a specific direction of the radar 30 is not limited to a specific relationship.
- ⁇ is the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave emitted from the radar 30 .
- the visual field angle ⁇ in the second direction can also vary depending on the antenna design such as the number of patches that constitute the antenna 1ch, for example, the antenna 1ch.
- the viewing angle ⁇ tends to decrease as the number of patches constituting the antenna 1ch increases, while the detectable distance tends to increase as the number of patches constituting the antenna 1ch increases.
- the first viewing angle 2 ⁇ and the second viewing angle 2 ⁇ are not limited to specific values as long as the relationship 2 ⁇ >2 ⁇ is satisfied.
- the first viewing angle 2 ⁇ is, for example, 30° or more, may be 40° or more, may be 50° or more, or may be 60° or more.
- the first viewing angle 2 ⁇ is, for example, less than 180°, may be 160° or less, may be 150° or less, or may be 120° or less.
- the second viewing angle 2 ⁇ is, for example, 40° or less, may be 30° or less, may be 20° or more, or may be 10° or less.
- the second viewing angle 2 ⁇ is, for example, 5° or more.
- the electromagnetic shield 10a can form the assembly 50 together with the radar 30, for example.
- the radar 30 is, for example, a millimeter wave radar.
- Devices to which the electromagnetic shield 10a is applied can be used, for example, in automobiles, wireless base stations, and the like.
- the electromagnetic shield 10a can be used for millimeter wave radar of one frequency band selected from the group consisting of 24 GHz band, 60 GHz band, 76 GHz band, and 79 GHz band.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10a does not only shield electromagnetic waves of a specific wavelength, but may shield electromagnetic waves of a wide wavelength range. .
- the substantial irradiation wavelength is 3.89 to 3.94 mm , 3.92 mm, which is the wavelength of the center frequency of 76.5 GHz, can be determined as the wavelength ⁇ to be shielded by this electromagnetic wave shield.
- the center The wavelength of 3.79 mm at the frequency of 79 GHz can be determined as the wavelength ⁇ to be shielded by this electromagnetic wave shield.
- the frequency of the electromagnetic waves used is 24.05 to 24.25 GHz, that is, the wavelength of the electromagnetic waves used is 12.36 to 12.47 mm.
- 12.41 mm which is the wavelength of the center frequency of 24.15 GHz, can be determined as the wavelength ⁇ to be shielded by this electromagnetic wave shield.
- the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave used is 4.99 to 5.00 mm.
- 4.99 mm which is the wavelength of the center frequency of 60.05 GHz, can be determined as the wavelength ⁇ to be shielded by this electromagnetic wave shield.
- the frequency of the electromagnetic waves used is 27 to 29.5 GHz, that is, the wavelength of the electromagnetic waves used is 10.16 to 11.10 mm
- the center The wavelength of 10.61 mm at the frequency of 28.25 GHz can be determined as the wavelength ⁇ to be shielded by this electromagnetic wave shield.
- the electromagnetic wave shield is sold with a description that the corresponding frequency is 70 to 90 GHz, that is, the corresponding wavelength is 3.33 to 4.28 mm, the wavelength of 3.75 mm, which is the wavelength of the center frequency of 80 GHz, is used for this electromagnetic shield. can be determined as the wavelength ⁇ to be shielded.
- the structure 15 in the electromagnetic shield 10a has, for example, a plurality of protrusions 15a.
- the protrusion length P1 of the protrusions 15a, the width W1 of the protrusions 15a, and the distance (interval) D1 between the protrusions 15a are not limited to specific values.
- the projection length P1 is compared with the specific wavelength ⁇ to be shielded by the electromagnetic wave shield, for example, the projection length P1 is 0.25 ⁇ or more, the width W1 is 0.12 ⁇ or more, and the distance D1 is 5 .1 ⁇ or less.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10a can shield electromagnetic waves in a more desired state.
- the protruding length P1 is desirably 0.51 ⁇ or more, more desirably 0.77 ⁇ or more.
- the protrusion length P1 is, for example, 5.1 ⁇ or less, may be 3.5 ⁇ or less, or may be 3.0 ⁇ or less.
- the protruding length P1 may be 0.30 ⁇ or more, 0.35 ⁇ or more, 0.40 ⁇ or more, or 0.45 ⁇ or more, It may be 0.50 ⁇ or more.
- the protruding length P1 may be 1.2 ⁇ or less, 1.1 ⁇ or less, 1.0 ⁇ or less, or 0.9 ⁇ or less.
- At least one protrusion length P1 of the plurality of protrusions 15a satisfies the condition of 0.25 ⁇ P1 ⁇ 1.3 ⁇ , for example. This makes it easier for the electromagnetic wave shield 10a to exhibit desired electromagnetic wave shielding performance.
- the projections 15a for example, 50% or more of the projections 15a satisfy the condition of 0.25 ⁇ P1 ⁇ 1.3 ⁇ . 60% or more of the protrusions 15a may satisfy the condition of 0.25 ⁇ P1 ⁇ 1.3 ⁇ . 70% or more of the protrusions 15a may satisfy the condition of 0.25 ⁇ P1 ⁇ 1.3 ⁇ . 80% or more of the protruding portions 15a may satisfy the condition of 0.25 ⁇ P1 ⁇ 1.3 ⁇ . 90% or more of the projections 15a may satisfy the condition of 0.25 ⁇ P1 ⁇ 1.3 ⁇ . All of the plurality of protruding portions 15a may satisfy the condition of 0.25 ⁇ P1 ⁇ 1.3 ⁇ .
- the width W1 is desirably 0.25 ⁇ or more, more desirably 0.51 ⁇ or more.
- the width W1 is, for example, 5.0 ⁇ or less, may be 4.0 ⁇ or less, or may be 3.0 ⁇ or less.
- the width W1 may be 0.55 ⁇ or more, 0.60 ⁇ or more, 0.65 ⁇ or more, 0.70 ⁇ or more, or 0.70 ⁇ or more. It may be 75 ⁇ or more.
- the width W1 may be 1.5 ⁇ or less, 1.4 ⁇ or less, 1.3 ⁇ or less, or 1.2 ⁇ or less. It may be 1 ⁇ or less, or may be 1.0 ⁇ or less.
- the width W1 of at least one of the plurality of protrusions 15a satisfies the condition of 0.51 ⁇ W1 ⁇ 1.6 ⁇ , for example. This makes it easier for the electromagnetic wave shield 10a to exhibit desired electromagnetic wave shielding performance.
- the plurality of projections 15a for example, 50% or more of the projections 15a satisfy the condition of 0.51 ⁇ W1 ⁇ 1.6 ⁇ . 60% or more of the protruding portions 15a based on the number may satisfy the condition of 0.51 ⁇ W1 ⁇ 1.6 ⁇ . 70% or more of the protrusions 15a may satisfy the condition of 0.51 ⁇ W1 ⁇ 1.6 ⁇ . 80% or more of the protrusions 15a may satisfy the condition of 0.51 ⁇ W1 ⁇ 1.6 ⁇ . 90% or more of the protrusions 15a may satisfy the condition of 0.51 ⁇ W1 ⁇ 1.6 ⁇ . All of the plurality of protruding portions 15a may satisfy the condition of 0.51 ⁇ W1 ⁇ 1.6 ⁇ .
- the distance D1 is preferably 3.10 ⁇ or less, more preferably 2.04 ⁇ or less.
- the distance D1 is, for example, 0.25 ⁇ or more, may be 0.5 ⁇ or more, or may be 1.0 ⁇ or more.
- the distance D1 may be 0.55 ⁇ or more, 0.60 ⁇ or more, 0.65 ⁇ or more, 0.70 ⁇ or more, or 0.70 ⁇ or more. It may be 75 ⁇ or more.
- the distance D1 may be 1.5 ⁇ or less, 1.4 ⁇ or less, or 1.3 ⁇ or less. Desirably, the distance D1 satisfies the condition of 0.51 ⁇ D1 ⁇ 1.6 ⁇ . This makes it easier for the electromagnetic wave shield 10a to exhibit desired electromagnetic wave shielding performance.
- the arrangement of the plurality of protrusions 15a is not limited to a specific arrangement.
- the plurality of protruding portions 15a take at least one arrangement selected from the group consisting of arrangement on lattice points, arrangement on parallel lines, and arrangement at random.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10a tends to exhibit desired electromagnetic wave shielding performance over a wide range.
- a lattice point is a point forming a planar lattice.
- a planar grid is an array of points in a plane that is invariant to translations of constant distances in two independent directions.
- the plurality of projecting portions 15a are arranged such that the corresponding specific positions of the plurality of projecting portions 15a form a planar lattice.
- the plurality of projecting portions 15a are arranged so that specific linear portions corresponding to the plurality of projecting portions 15a form parallel lines.
- the corresponding specific positions or linear parts of the plurality of projections 15a are arranged at random.
- the plurality of protruding portions 15a are arranged, for example, to form a square lattice, a rectangular lattice, or a square lattice when the electromagnetic wave shield 10a is viewed from above. In this case, electromagnetic waves can be shielded in a more desired state by the electromagnetic wave shield 10a.
- the shape of the projecting portion 15a is not limited to a specific shape.
- the projecting portion 15a has, for example, at least one shape selected from the group consisting of a circle, a triangle, a square, and a polygon having five or more corners when the electromagnetic shield 10a is viewed from above.
- the projecting portion 15a may have a prismatic shape, a cylindrical shape, a pyramidal shape, a conical shape, or a truncated pyramidal shape. , may be a truncated cone.
- the projecting portion 15a may be a ridge. In this case, the projecting portion 15a may have a plurality of ridges arranged parallel to each other. In this case, each ridge may extend linearly, wavy, or zigzag.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10a satisfies, for example, the following condition (A-1). According to such a configuration, the electromagnetic wave shield 10a tends to exhibit desired electromagnetic wave shielding performance over a wide range.
- S p is the area of the plurality of protrusions 15a when the electromagnetic shield 10a is viewed from above.
- S e is the total area of the pair of first side surfaces 11 when the electromagnetic shield 10a is viewed from above. 0.2 ⁇ S p /S e ⁇ 0.8 (A-1)
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10a further includes, for example, a plate-shaped base 5.
- a structure 15 is formed on one main surface of the base 5 .
- the other main surface of base 5 forms the outer surface of electromagnetic wave shield 10a.
- the protruding portion 15 a protrudes from the base portion 5 in a direction opposite to the other main surface of the base portion 5 , for example.
- the protruding portion 15a protrudes obliquely with respect to the base portion 5, for example.
- the projecting portion 15 a may project in a direction perpendicular to the base portion 5 .
- the thickness of the base 5 is not limited to a specific value.
- the thickness of the base portion 5 is, for example, 0.5 mm to 3 mm.
- the thickness of the base 5 may be 0.7 mm or more, or may be 0.8 mm or more.
- the thickness of the base 5 may be 2.5 mm or less, or may be 2 mm or less.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10a contains a dielectric.
- the dielectric included in the electromagnetic wave shield 10a is not limited to a specific dielectric.
- the imaginary part ⁇ ′′ of the complex dielectric constant of the dielectric at at least one frequency included in the range of 10 to 300 GHz is 0.1 or less.
- the imaginary part ⁇ ′′ is desirably 0.07 or less. , and more preferably 0.05 or less.
- the real part ⁇ ' of the complex dielectric constant of the dielectric at at least one frequency included in the range of 10 to 300 GHz is, for example, 2.0 or more and 4.0 or less.
- the real part ⁇ ' is preferably 2.1 or more and 3.5 or less, more preferably 2.2 or more and 3.0 or less.
- the real part ⁇ ′ may be 3.8 or less, 3.6 or less, 3.4 or less, or 3.2 or less, It may be 3.0 or less, 2.8 or less, 2.6 or less, or 2.4 or less.
- the dielectric is not limited to a specific material.
- the dielectric is resin, for example.
- the resin is, for example, a thermoplastic resin.
- the resin include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, polystyrene, acrylonitrile styrene, acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene copolymer, ASA resin, AES resin, PMMA, and the like.
- Acrylic resin MS resin, MBS resin, cycloolefin resin, polyacetal resin, polyamide resin, polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, polyurethane resin, liquid crystal polymer, EPDM, PPS, PEEK, PPE, polysulfone resin, polyimide resin, fluorine resin , a thermoplastic elastomer such as an olefinic thermoplastic elastomer (TPO), or an acrylic elastomer.
- the resin may be a thermosetting resin.
- Thermosetting resins are, for example, epoxy resins, acrylic resins, or silicone resins.
- the resin molded product may contain only a single type of resin, or may contain a plurality of types of resin.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10a may contain filler, for example.
- the filler may be a coloring agent such as carbon black, an inorganic reinforcing agent such as talc, glass fiber, and minerals, or a softening agent.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10a may contain additives such as flame retardants and plasticizers.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10a may not contain filler. In this case, the manufacturing cost of the electromagnetic shield 10a tends to be low.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10a does not have a conductive part, for example. In order to shield electromagnetic waves, for example, it is conceivable to reflect electromagnetic waves by a conductive portion such as a metal film. On the other hand, the electromagnetic wave shield 10a can shield electromagnetic waves even if it does not have a conductive portion. Therefore, shielding of electromagnetic waves can be easily achieved with a simple configuration.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10a may be composed only of a dielectric material, or may include a conductive portion.
- the molding method of the electromagnetic wave shield 10a is not limited to a specific method.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10a can be manufactured by injection molding, press molding, blow molding, or vacuum molding.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10a may be manufactured by cutting or 3D printing.
- the interaction between the electromagnetic wave and the electromagnetic wave that occurs for shielding the electromagnetic wave is not limited to a specific interaction.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10a transmits at least a portion of the electromagnetic waves incident toward the first side surface 11 or the second side surface 12, and emits scattered radio waves from the electromagnetic wave shield 10a.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10a can function as a radio wave transmission scatterer. This makes it easy to shield electromagnetic waves with a simple configuration.
- the structure 15 can be, for example, a structure for causing the electromagnetic wave shield 10a to function as a radio wave transmitting scatterer.
- the structure 15 is not limited to a specific structure as long as the electromagnetic wave shield 10a can shield electromagnetic waves.
- a portion of the electromagnetic shield 10a having the structure 15 has a scattering rate of, for example, 0.1% or more.
- the scattering rate is the rectilinear transmitted wave emitted from the main surface opposite to the main surface including the structure 15 of the electromagnetic shield 10a when radio waves are perpendicularly incident on the main surface of the portion of the electromagnetic shield 10a having the structure 15. is the ratio of the intensity of a particular transmitted scattered wave to the intensity of , determined, for example, according to equation (1) below.
- the transmitted scattered wave intensity in equation (1) is, for example, the sum of transmitted scattered wave intensities with scattering angles of 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 75°.
- the scattering angle is the angle between the outgoing direction of the straight transmitted wave and the outgoing direction of the transmitted scattered wave.
- Scattering rate intensity of transmitted scattered wave / intensity of straight transmitted wave Formula (1)
- the intensity of the transmitted scattered wave and the intensity of the straight transmitted wave are, for example, the amount of transmission attenuation in the straight direction when the radio wave is vertically incident on the main surface of the portion having the structure 15 of the electromagnetic wave shield 10a, and the transmission at a predetermined scattering angle.
- Attenuation can be determined by measuring with reference to Japanese Industrial Standard JIS R 1679:2007. For example, this measurement can be performed with a radio transmitter/receiver (EAS03, manufactured by Keycom Co., Ltd.) using the measurement system shown in FIG. 4A.
- a sample holder SH, a millimeter wave lens L, a transmitter T, and a receiver R are arranged as shown in FIG. 4A.
- a radio wave E having a diameter ⁇ of 150 mm is transmitted from a transmitter T.
- the radio wave E is transmitted and received with nothing set on the sample holder SH, and the state of transmission attenuation of 0 dB (the radio wave is fully transmitted) is used as a reference for measuring the transmission attenuation of each sample at normal incidence with respect to the in-plane direction.
- a straight line A is a straight line extending from the transmitter T perpendicularly to the planar direction of each sample.
- a straight line B is a straight line connecting the receiver R and the intersection of the straight line A and the emission surface of the radio wave E of each sample.
- radio waves E are transmitted and received, and transmission attenuation at, for example, 76.5 GHz is measured.
- the linear transmission is expressed as the absolute value
- angles 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 75° Determine the intensity of the transmitted scattered wave as the sum of the absolute values
- the scattering rate of the portion of the electromagnetic shield 10a having the structure 15 may be 1% or more, 5% or more, 10% or more, or 20% or more. It may be 50% or more, 100% or more, 150% or more, or 200% or more.
- a portion of the electromagnetic shield 10a having the structure 15 can function, for example, as a diffraction grating.
- the 0th-order light transmittance I 0 in a diffraction grating having a rectangular cross section is expressed by the following equation (3) according to the scalar diffraction theory.
- ⁇ r is the real part of the dielectric constant of the material forming the diffraction grating
- sqrt( ⁇ r ) is the square root of ⁇ r
- h is the height of the projections in the diffraction grating.
- ⁇ is the wavelength of light.
- I 0 cos 2 ( ⁇
- the direction (scattering angle) of the scattered transmitted wave due to diffraction is determined by the period of the projections on the diffraction grating. Interference fringes are formed by the strengthening and weakening of the diffracted waves transmitted between the convex portions. In this case, it is considered that the transmitted scattered waves are observed due to the reinforcement of the diffracted waves. Consolidation between diffracted waves can be expressed by Equation (4), and destructive mutual interaction between diffracted waves can be expressed by Equation (5).
- d is the period of the projections in the diffraction grating
- ⁇ is the angle at which diffracted waves constructively or destructively occur
- m is an integer of 0 or more
- ⁇ is is the wavelength of the incident wave. It is understood that when ⁇ is constant, the scattering angle of the transmitted scattered wave can vary depending on the period of the projections on the diffraction grating. Table 1 shows an example of the relationship between the scattering angle ⁇ at which diffracted waves are strengthened and the period d.
- d sin ⁇ m ⁇ Formula (4)
- d sin ⁇ (m+1/2) ⁇ Formula (5)
- the electromagnetic shield 10a may be modified like the electromagnetic shield 10b shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, or modified like the electromagnetic shield 10c shown in FIG. 9A or the electromagnetic shield 10d shown in FIG. 9B.
- the electromagnetic shields 10b, 10c, and 10d are configured in the same manner as the electromagnetic shield 10a, except for parts that are particularly described.
- the components of the electromagnetic shield 10b and the electromagnetic shield 10c that are the same as or correspond to the components of the electromagnetic shield 10a are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the description regarding electromagnetic shield 10a also applies to electromagnetic shields 10b, 10c, and 10d unless technically contradictory.
- the structure 15 has recesses 15b.
- structure 15 has a plurality of recesses 15b.
- the depth P2 of the recess 15b, the width W2 of the recess 15b, and the distance D2 between the recesses 15b are not limited to specific values.
- the depth P2 is 0.25 ⁇ or more
- the width W2 is 5.1 ⁇ or less
- the distance D2 is 0.12 ⁇ or more.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10b can shield electromagnetic waves in a desired state.
- the depth P2 is desirably 0.51 ⁇ or more, more desirably 0.77 ⁇ or more.
- the depth P2 is, for example, 5.1 ⁇ or less, may be 3.5 ⁇ or less, or may be 3.0 ⁇ or less.
- the width W2 is preferably 3.10 ⁇ or less, more preferably 2.04 ⁇ or less.
- the width W2 is, for example, 0.25 ⁇ or more, may be 0.5 ⁇ or more, or may be 1.0 ⁇ or more.
- the distance D2 is preferably 0.25 ⁇ or more, more preferably 0.51 ⁇ or more.
- the distance D2 is, for example, 5.0 ⁇ or less, may be 4.0 ⁇ or less, or may be 3.0 ⁇ or less.
- the arrangement of the plurality of recesses 15b is not limited to a specific arrangement.
- the plurality of recesses 15b take at least one arrangement selected from the group consisting of arrangement on lattice points, arrangement on parallel lines, and arrangement at random. This makes it easy for the electromagnetic shield 10b to exhibit desired electromagnetic shielding performance over a wide range.
- the plurality of recesses 15b are arranged such that the corresponding specific positions of the plurality of recesses 15b form a planar lattice.
- the plurality of recesses 15b are arranged so that specific linear portions corresponding to the plurality of recesses 15b form parallel lines.
- the corresponding specific positions or linear portions of the plurality of recesses 15b are arranged at random.
- the plurality of recesses 15b are arranged, for example, to form a square lattice when the electromagnetic wave shield 10b is viewed from above.
- the plurality of recesses 15b may be arranged to form a square grid or a rectangular grid in plan view of the electromagnetic wave shield 10b. In this case, electromagnetic waves can be shielded in a more desired state.
- the shape of the recess 15b is not limited to a specific shape.
- the concave portion 15b has, for example, at least one shape selected from the group consisting of a circle, a triangle, a square, and a polygon having five or more corners in plan view of the electromagnetic shield 10b.
- the recess 15b is, for example, cylindrical.
- the concave portion 15b may have a prismatic shape, a pyramidal shape, a conical shape, a truncated pyramidal shape, or a truncated conical shape.
- the recess 15b may be a groove.
- the recess 15b may comprise a plurality of grooves arranged parallel to each other. In this case, each groove may extend linearly, wavy, or zigzag.
- the radar 30 has a wide viewing angle 2 ⁇ in the first direction and a narrow viewing angle 2 ⁇ in the second direction. Therefore, even if the pair of second side surfaces 12 facing each other in the second direction does not have the structure 15 like the electromagnetic wave shield 10c, the radar 30 is less likely to receive unnecessary electromagnetic waves. In addition, since the portion forming the structure 15 in the electromagnetic wave shield 10c can be reduced, the configuration of the electromagnetic wave shield 10c can be easily simplified.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10d has a contact portion 6.
- the contact portion 6 is a portion for contacting a member different from the electromagnetic wave shield 10d.
- the contact portion 6 is in contact with, for example, a quadrangular outer periphery that appears when the electromagnetic shield 10d is viewed from above in a direction along the axis of the annular electromagnetic shield 10d.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 10d can be attached to another member while the contact portion 6 is in contact with another member.
- the contact portion 6 is, for example, a flange.
- a pair of plate materials A cut into a trapezoidal shape were prepared.
- Plate material A was Danplate AM-3-70BK ND manufactured by Ube Exsimo.
- the length of the upper base of the plate A was 6 cm, and the length of the lower base of the plate A was 8 cm.
- the distance between the upper base and the lower base of the plate material A was 3 cm.
- the plate material A was bilaterally symmetrical with respect to an axis perpendicular to the upper and lower bases.
- a pair of rectangular plate materials B were prepared.
- Plate material B was Danplate AM-3-70BK ND manufactured by Ube Exsimo.
- the length of the long side of the plate material B was 15 cm, and the length of the short side of the plate material B was 2.5 cm.
- a pair of plate members A was placed between a pair of plate members B facing each other with a predetermined distance therebetween, and these plate members were fixed to each other to form a truncated cone-shaped cover.
- the upper bases of a pair of plate members A were arranged parallel to each other with a distance of 5.5 cm, and the lower bases of a pair of plate members A were arranged in parallel with each other with a separation of 9 cm.
- a rectangular opening a is formed in contact with the upper bases of the pair of plate members A
- a rectangular opening b is formed in contact with the lower bases of the pair of plate members A.
- Aperture b was larger than aperture a.
- a plurality of blocks made of polypropylene (PP) were attached to the inner surface of the cover formed by plate material A and plate material B using double-sided tape No. 5000NS manufactured by Nitto Denko.
- the real part ⁇ ′ of the complex dielectric constant of PP at a frequency of 76.5 GHz was 2.3, and the imaginary part ⁇ ′′ of the complex dielectric constant was 0.0.
- the lower surface of each block was in contact with the plate material A and the plate material B.
- a plurality of blocks formed a parallelogram lattice on the surface formed by each plate material. The distance between the adjacent blocks was 6.5 mm, and thus the cover according to Example 1 was obtained.
- Example 2 is the same as Example 1, except that a plurality of blocks are attached to the inner surface of the cover formed of plate material A, and a plurality of blocks are not attached to the inner surface of the cover formed of plate material B. got the cover.
- Comparative Example 1 A cover according to Comparative Example 1 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a plurality of blocks was not attached.
- Comparative Example 2 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a plurality of blocks were attached to the inner surface of the cover formed of the plate material B, and the plurality of blocks were not attached to the inner surface of the cover formed of the plate material A. got the cover.
- the cover was brought into contact with the metal plate A so that the opening b of each cover was in contact with one main surface of the metal plate A made of aluminum.
- the metal plate A had a rectangular shape with long sides of 30 cm and short sides of 20 cm.
- the radar device was attached to the cover so that the antenna of the radar device T16_01120112 manufactured by Sharp Takaya Electronics Co., Ltd. was placed in the opening a of each cover.
- a pair of metal plates B made of aluminum were fixed perpendicularly to one main surface of the metal plate A.
- a pair of metal plates B were arranged in parallel, and a pair of plate members A in the cover were arranged between the pair of metal plates B. As shown in FIG.
- the metal plate B had a rectangular shape with a long side of 26.5 cm and a short side of 21.5 cm, and the long side extended perpendicularly to one main surface of the metal plate A.
- a metal plate C made of aluminum was arranged so that the cover and the radar device were positioned between the metal plates A and C. In other words, the metal plate C is arranged in the direction opposite to the traveling direction of radio waves emitted from the radar device.
- Metal plate C had the same shape and dimensions as metal plate A.
- the frequency of radio waves emitted from the radar equipment was 77 to 81 GHz.
- the viewing angle of the radar device in the arrangement direction of the pair of plate members A on the cover is ⁇ 45° (90°), and the viewing angle of the radar device in the arrangement direction of the pair of plate members B on the cover is ⁇ 4° (8°).
- the signal strength (relative power) of radio waves emitted from the radar device, reflected mainly by the metal plates A, B, and C and received by the radar device, and the distance from the radar device investigated the relationship with Software TitanDemoKitApp (Software Version: 1.0.7173.15666) Platform A1642, SDK Version 2000004 manufactured by Sharp Takaya Electronics Co., Ltd. was used to evaluate the signal strength of the reflected wave.
- FIGS. 10A, 10B, 10C, and 10D show the results of using the covers according to Example 1, Example 2, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 10E shows the result without the cover.
- the upper graph shows the signal intensity of the reflected wave
- the lower graph shows the noise signal intensity. Images of each graph shown in FIGS. 10A to 10E were imported into the image processing software Image J 1.52V (Java 1.8.0_112 (64-bit)), and surrounded by the graph of the signal intensity of the reflected wave and the graph of the noise signal intensity.
- the area ratio Sc/Sr when using the cover according to the example was lower than the area ratio Sc/Sr when using the cover according to the comparative example.
- a low area ratio Sc/Sr is considered advantageous from the viewpoint of noise reduction.
- a plurality of blocks were attached to a pair of plate members A arranged so as to face each other in the direction in which the radar device has a larger viewing angle. For this reason, it is understood that the reflected wave incident on the plate material A is likely to be guided out of the field of view of the radar device by the structure of the inner surface of the plate material A.
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Abstract
Description
方向によって異なる視野角を有するレーダの前方に配置される電磁波シールドであって、
前記レーダが第一視野角を有する第一方向において向かい合う一対の第一側面と、
前記レーダが第一視野角よりも小さい第二視野角を有し、かつ、前記第一方向と直交する第二方向において向かい合う一対の第二側面と、を備え、
前記電磁波シールドは、誘電体を含み、
前記一対の第一側面の少なくとも1つは、突出部及び凹部の少なくとも1つを有する構造を含む、
電磁波シールドを提供する。
レーダの前方に配置される電磁波シールドであって、
開口を有する底部と、
前記底部に対して第一角度をなし、かつ、第一方向において向かい合う一対の第一側面と、
前記底部に対して前記第一角度より小さい第二角度をなし、かつ、前記第一方向と直交する第二方向において向かい合う一対の第二側面と、を備え、
前記電磁波シールドは、誘電体を含み、
前記一対の第一側面の少なくとも1つは、突出部及び凹部の少なくとも1つを有する構造を含む、
電磁波シールドを提供する。
方向によって異なる視野角を有するレーダと、
前記レーダの前方に配置された、電磁波シールドと、を備え、
前記電磁波シールドは、前記レーダが第一視野角を有する第一方向において向かい合う一対の第一側面と、前記レーダが第一視野角よりも小さい第二視野角を有し、かつ、前記第一方向と直交する第二方向において向かい合う一対の第二側面とを有し、
前記電磁波シールドは、誘電体を含み、
前記一対の第一側面の少なくとも1つは、突出部及び凹部の少なくとも1つを有する構造を含む、
アセンブリを提供する。
0.2≦Sp/Se≦0.8 (A-1)
散乱率=透過散乱波の強度/直進透過波の強度 式(1)
透過減衰量=|10Log(Pi/P0)| 式(2)
I0=cos2(π・|sqrt(εr)|-1・(h/λ)) 式(3)
dsinθ=mλ 式(4)
dsinθ=(m+1/2)λ 式(5)
台形状に切り取った一対の板材Aを準備した。板材Aは、宇部エクシモ社製のダンプレート AM-3-70BK NDであった。板材Aの上底の長さは6cmであり、板材Aの下底の長さは8cmであった。板材Aの上底と下底との距離は3cmであった。板材Aは、上底及び下底に垂直な軸線に対して左右対称であった。長方形状の一対の板材Bを準備した。板材Bは、宇部エクシモ社製のダンプレート AM-3-70BK NDであった。板材Bの長辺の長さは15cmであり、板材Bの短辺の長さは2.5cmであった。互いに対向させた一対の板材Bの間に一対の板材Aを所定の距離で配置させてこれらの板材を互いに固定し、円錐台状のカバーを形成した。このカバーにおいて、一対の板材Aの上底同士が互いに平行に5.5cm離れて配置されており、一対の板材Aの下底同士が互いに平行に9cm離れて配置されていた。加えて、一対の板材Aの上底に接して矩形の開口aが形成されており、一対の板材Aの下底に接して矩形の開口bが形成されていた。開口bは、開口aより大きかった。
板材Aによって形成されたカバーの内面に複数のブロックを取り付け、板材Bによって形成されたカバーの内面に複数のブロックを取り付けなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例2に係るカバーを得た。
複数のブロックを取り付けなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、比較例1に係るカバーを得た。
板材Bによって形成されたカバーの内面に複数のブロックを取り付け、板材Aによって形成されたカバーの内面に複数のブロックを取り付けなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、比較例2に係るカバーを得た。
アルミニウム製の金属板Aの一方の主面に各カバーの開口bが接するようにカバーを金属板Aに接触させた。金属板Aは、30cmの長辺及び20cmの短辺を有する長方形状であった。この状態で、シャープタカヤ電子工業社製のレーダ装置T16_01120112のアンテナが各カバーの開口aに配置されるようにレーダ装置をカバーに取り付けた。アルミニウム製の一対の金属板Bを金属板Aの一方の主面に対して垂直に固定した。一対の金属板Bは平行に配置されており、カバーにおける一対の板材Aは一対の金属板Bの間に配置されていた。金属板Bは、26.5cmの長辺及び21.5cmの短辺を有する長方形状であり、その長辺が金属板Aの一方の主面に垂直に延びていた。アルミニウム製の金属板Cを金属板Aと金属板Cと間にカバー及びレーダ装置が位置するように配置した。換言すると、レーダ装置から出射される電波の進行方向と反対方向に金属板Cを配置した。金属板Cは、金属板Aと同一の形状及び寸法を有していた。レーダ装置から出射される電波の周波数は、77~81GHzであった。カバーにおける一対の板材Aの配列方向におけるレーダ装置の視野角は±45°(90°)であり、カバーにおける一対の板材Bの配列方向におけるレーダ装置の視野角は±4°(8°)であった。このような評価系において、レーダ装置から出射され、かつ、主に金属板A、B、及びCによって反射し、レーダ装置によって受信される電波の信号強度(相対電力)と、レーダ装置からの距離との関係を調べた。反射波の信号強度の評価にはシャープタカヤ電子社製のソフトウェアTitanDemoKitApp (Software Version: 1.0.7173.15666) Platform A1642, SDKVersion2000004を利用した。CFG(configuration)ファイルは、以下の設定情報を有する付属の16xx_4Rx_2Tx_BestRangeRes.cfgを選択した。
% ***************************************************************
% Created for SDK ver:02.00
% Created using Visualizer ver:3.1.0.1
% Frequency:77
% Platform:xWR16xx
% Scene Classifier:best_range_res
% Azimuth Resolution(deg):15
% Range Resolution(m):0.044
% Maximum unambiguous Range(m):9.02
% Maximum Radial Velocity(m/s):1
% Radial velocity resolution(m/s):0.13
% Frame Duration(msec):100
% Range Detection Threshold (dB):15
% Doppler Detection Threshold (dB):15
% Range Peak Grouping:enabled
% Doppler Peak Grouping:enabled
% Static clutter removal:disabled
%***************************************************************
Claims (17)
- 方向によって異なる視野角を有するレーダの前方に配置される電磁波シールドであって、
前記レーダが第一視野角を有する第一方向において向かい合う一対の第一側面と、
前記レーダが第一視野角よりも小さい第二視野角を有し、かつ、前記第一方向と直交する第二方向において向かい合う一対の第二側面と、を備え、
前記電磁波シールドは、誘電体を含み、
前記一対の第一側面の少なくとも1つは、突出部及び凹部の少なくとも1つを有する構造を含む、
電磁波シールド。 - 前記一対の第一側面の両方は、前記構造を有する、請求項1に記載の電磁波シールド。
- 前記一対の第二側面は、前記構造を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の電磁波シールド。
- 前記一対の第一側面のみが前記構造を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の電磁波シールド。
- 前記電磁波シールドは、導電性を有する部位を有しない、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波シールド。
- 10GHz~300GHzの範囲に含まれる少なくとも1つの周波数における前記誘電体の比誘電率の虚部ε”は、0.1以下である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波シールド。
- 10GHz~300GHzの範囲に含まれる少なくとも1つの周波数における前記誘電体の比誘電率の実部ε’は、2.0~4.0である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波シールド。
- 前記電磁波シールドは、波長λの電磁波を遮蔽対象とし、
下記(i)又は(ii)の条件を満たす、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波シールド。
(i)前記突出部の突出長さが0.25λ以上であり、前記突出部の幅が0.12λ以上であり、前記突出部同士の距離が5.1λ以下である。
(ii)前記凹部の深さが0.25λ以上であり、前記凹部の幅が5.1λ以下であり、前記凹部同士の距離が0.12λ以上である。 - レーダの前方に配置される電磁波シールドであって、
開口を有する底部と、
前記底部に対して第一角度をなし、かつ、第一方向において向かい合う一対の第一側面と、
前記底部に対して前記第一角度より小さい第二角度をなし、かつ、前記第一方向と直交する第二方向において向かい合う一対の第二側面と、を備え、
前記電磁波シールドは、誘電体を含み、
前記一対の第一側面の少なくとも1つは、突出部及び凹部の少なくとも1つを有する構造を含む、
電磁波シールド。 - 前記一対の第一側面の両方は、前記構造を有する、請求項9に記載の電磁波シールド。
- 前記一対の第二側面は、前記構造を有する、請求項9又は10に記載の電磁波シールド。
- 前記一対の第一側面のみが前記構造を有する、請求項9又は10に記載の電磁波シールド。
- 前記電磁波シールドは、導電性を有する部位を有しない、請求項9~12のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波シールド。
- 10GHz~300GHzの範囲に含まれる少なくとも1つの周波数における前記誘電体の比誘電率の虚部ε”は、0.1以下である、請求項9~13のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波シールド。
- 10GHz~300GHzの範囲に含まれる少なくとも1つの周波数における前記誘電体の比誘電率の実部ε’は、2.0~4.0である、請求項9~14のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波シールド。
- 前記電磁波シールドは、波長λの電磁波を遮蔽対象とし、
下記(i)又は(ii)の条件を満たす、請求項9~15のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波シールド。
(i)前記突出部の突出長さが0.25λ以上であり、前記突出部の幅が0.12λ以上であり、前記突出部同士の距離が5.1λ以下である。
(ii)前記凹部の深さが0.25λ以上であり、前記凹部の幅が5.1λ以下であり、前記凹部同士の距離が0.12λ以上である。 - 方向によって異なる視野角を有するレーダと、
前記レーダの前方に配置された、電磁波シールドと、を備え、
前記電磁波シールドは、前記レーダが第一視野角を有する第一方向において向かい合う一対の第一側面と、前記レーダが第一視野角よりも小さい第二視野角を有し、かつ、前記第一方向と直交する第二方向において向かい合う一対の第二側面とを有し、
前記電磁波シールドは、誘電体を含み、
前記一対の第一側面の少なくとも1つは、突出部及び凹部の少なくとも1つを有する構造を含む、
アセンブリ。
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US18/274,536 US20240121928A1 (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2022-08-03 | Electromagnetic shield and assembly |
KR1020237025575A KR20240035936A (ko) | 2021-08-06 | 2022-08-03 | 전자파 실드 및 어셈블리 |
EP22853123.2A EP4270654A1 (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2022-08-03 | Electromagnetic wave shield and assembly |
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Citations (6)
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JP2004077399A (ja) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-03-11 | Hitachi Ltd | ミリ波レーダ |
WO2012144150A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-26 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両用障害物検出装置 |
US20160268693A1 (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2016-09-15 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Apparatus and method for mitigating multipath effects and improving absorption of an automotive radar module |
JP2017150894A (ja) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-31 | 株式会社Soken | アンテナ装置 |
JP2021038984A (ja) | 2019-09-02 | 2021-03-11 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | レーダ装置を取り付けた構造体、および、ブラケット |
WO2021058450A1 (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-01 | Veoneer Sweden Ab | A radar side-shield and a radar transceiver assembly |
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2022
- 2022-08-03 JP JP2023540401A patent/JPWO2023013705A1/ja active Pending
- 2022-08-03 WO PCT/JP2022/029864 patent/WO2023013705A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-08-03 KR KR1020237025575A patent/KR20240035936A/ko unknown
- 2022-08-03 CN CN202280011989.9A patent/CN116762238A/zh active Pending
- 2022-08-03 US US18/274,536 patent/US20240121928A1/en active Pending
- 2022-08-03 EP EP22853123.2A patent/EP4270654A1/en active Pending
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2004077399A (ja) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-03-11 | Hitachi Ltd | ミリ波レーダ |
WO2012144150A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-26 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両用障害物検出装置 |
US20160268693A1 (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2016-09-15 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Apparatus and method for mitigating multipath effects and improving absorption of an automotive radar module |
JP2017150894A (ja) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-31 | 株式会社Soken | アンテナ装置 |
JP2021038984A (ja) | 2019-09-02 | 2021-03-11 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | レーダ装置を取り付けた構造体、および、ブラケット |
WO2021058450A1 (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-01 | Veoneer Sweden Ab | A radar side-shield and a radar transceiver assembly |
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CN116762238A (zh) | 2023-09-15 |
JPWO2023013705A1 (ja) | 2023-02-09 |
US20240121928A1 (en) | 2024-04-11 |
KR20240035936A (ko) | 2024-03-19 |
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