WO2023003032A1 - 電磁波シールド - Google Patents
電磁波シールド Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023003032A1 WO2023003032A1 PCT/JP2022/028279 JP2022028279W WO2023003032A1 WO 2023003032 A1 WO2023003032 A1 WO 2023003032A1 JP 2022028279 W JP2022028279 W JP 2022028279W WO 2023003032 A1 WO2023003032 A1 WO 2023003032A1
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- Prior art keywords
- electromagnetic wave
- wave shield
- electromagnetic
- protrusion
- shield
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
- H05K9/0081—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
- H05K9/0086—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding comprising a single discontinuous metallic layer on an electrically insulating supporting structure, e.g. metal grid, perforated metal foil, film, aggregated flakes, sintering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/027—Constructional details of housings, e.g. form, type, material or ruggedness
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/023—Interference mitigation, e.g. reducing or avoiding non-intentional interference with other HF-transmitters, base station transmitters for mobile communication or other radar systems, e.g. using electro-magnetic interference [EMI] reduction techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/03—Details of HF subsystems specially adapted therefor, e.g. common to transmitter and receiver
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
- H01Q1/3208—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the application wherein the antenna is used
- H01Q1/3233—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the application wherein the antenna is used particular used as part of a sensor or in a security system, e.g. for automotive radar, navigation systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/52—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
- H01Q1/526—Electromagnetic shields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/06—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using refracting or diffracting devices, e.g. lens
Definitions
- the present invention relates to electromagnetic shielding.
- Patent Document 1 describes a radar device that is attached and supported to a rear bumper by an attachment member (see FIG. 8).
- the mounting member has a box-shaped receptacle, and the receptacle includes a shield plate.
- the shielding plate closes the space between the vehicle width direction outside portion of the radar device and the back surface of the rear bumper to cut off transmission waves.
- the shield plate is provided as an erroneous detection prevention member so as to block the path of the tire arrival wave ⁇ , thereby preventing erroneous detection.
- Patent Document 2 describes a radar module for automobiles (see FIG. 7B).
- this automotive radar module multipath effects are mitigated by forming one or more textured surfaces on the shield, mounting fixture, or bracket.
- the present invention provides an electromagnetic shield that is advantageous from the viewpoint of electromagnetic shielding and ease of attachment to another member.
- the present invention An electromagnetic shield, a plate-like base having a first surface for receiving an electromagnetic wave and a second surface extending along the first surface at a position spaced apart from the first surface; a plurality of first protrusions protruding from the first surface in a direction opposite to the second surface; a contact portion for contacting a member different from the electromagnetic wave shield,
- the electromagnetic wave shield includes a dielectric,
- the electromagnetic wave shield can be attached to the member in a state in which the member is in contact with the contact portion and the first surface faces the member, Satisfying at least one selected from the group consisting of the following conditions (I) and the following conditions (II), Provides electromagnetic shielding.
- the electromagnetic wave shield has a second projecting portion projecting from the second surface in a direction opposite to the first surface at a specific portion, and a second projecting portion extending parallel to the first surface at the specific portion.
- the distance from the contact portion in the direction is the same as the first distance between the first protrusion closest to the contact portion and the contact portion, or less than the first distance (provided that the specified
- the site is a site including the contact portion and the first projecting portion closest to the contact portion.).
- the plurality of first protrusions includes a proximal protrusion and a distal protrusion, wherein the protrusion length of the proximal protrusion is less than the protrusion length of the distal protrusion, and the distal protrusion is , adjacent to the proximal projection in a direction away from the contact portion.
- the above electromagnetic shield is advantageous from the viewpoint of electromagnetic shielding and ease of attachment to another member.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of an electromagnetic wave shield according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic wave shield taken along line II-II shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing part of the electromagnetic wave shield shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing part of an electromagnetic wave shield according to a reference example.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing part of an electromagnetic shield according to another reference example.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an electromagnetic shielding article according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7A is a plan view showing another example of the electromagnetic wave shield according to the present invention;
- FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic wave shield taken along line BB shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7A. 7C is a cross-sectional view showing part of the electromagnetic shield shown in FIG. 7A.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of an electromagnetic shielding article according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of the electromagnetic wave shield according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of the electromagnetic wave shield according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of the electromagnetic wave shield according to the present invention.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 1a includes a plate-like base 5, a plurality of first protrusions 11, and a contact portion 5f.
- the plate-shaped base 5 has a first surface 10 and a second surface 20 .
- the first surface 10 is a surface for entering electromagnetic waves.
- the second surface 20 extends along the first surface 10 at a distance from the first surface 10 . In other words, the first surface 10 and the second surface 20 face in opposite directions.
- a plurality of first protrusions 11 protrude from the first surface 10 in a direction opposite to the second surface 20 .
- the contact portion 5f is a portion for contacting a member different from the electromagnetic wave shield 1a.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 1a contains a dielectric.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 1a can be attached to a member different from the electromagnetic wave shield 1a in a state in which a member different from the electromagnetic wave shield 1a is in contact with the contact portion 5f and the first surface 10 faces the member.
- the plurality of first protrusions 11 protrude from the base 5. According to such a configuration, the plurality of first protrusions 11 can be easily arranged in a desired state. In addition, the electromagnetic wave shield 1a tends to have high mechanical strength.
- the thickness of the base 5 is not limited to a specific value.
- the thickness of the base portion 5 is, for example, 0.5 mm to 3 mm.
- the thickness of the base 5 may be 0.7 mm or more, or may be 0.8 mm or more.
- the thickness of the base 5 may be 2.5 mm or less, or may be 2 mm or less.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 1a is arranged such that the base 5 forms a predetermined acute angle ⁇ 1 with respect to the horizontal plane and the base 5 extends obliquely upward toward the contact portion 5f.
- arrow A is horizontal and arrow B is parallel to base 5 .
- the plurality of first protrusions 11 protrude upward, for example, perpendicularly to the horizontal plane.
- a part of the first projecting portion 11 is located above the uppermost portion of the base portion 5, for example.
- the contact portion 5f is, for example, a flange. According to such a configuration, for example, the contact portion 5f can be easily used when attaching the electromagnetic wave shield 1a to another member.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 1a has a second projecting portion 21a projecting from the second surface 20 in the direction opposite to the first surface 10 at the specific portion 10p.
- the distance from the contact portion 5f in the direction parallel to the first surface 10 is the same as the first distance d 1 between the contact portion 5f and the first projecting portion 11 closest to the contact portion 5f. , or less than the first distance d 1 .
- arrow A is horizontal.
- Each of the protrusion length of the first protrusion 11 and the protrusion length of the second protrusion 21a is determined, for example, as the length in the protrusion direction of each protrusion, which is the direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
- the specific portion 10p is a portion including the contact portion 5f and the first projecting portion 11 closest to the contact portion 5f.
- an electromagnetic wave shield is an article that can exhibit the function of attenuating the energy of electromagnetic waves.
- the principle by which the electromagnetic shield attenuates the energy of electromagnetic waves is not limited to a specific principle.
- the principle is based on, for example, phenomena such as reflection, transmission, absorption, diffraction, and interference associated with interactions between electromagnetic waves and electromagnetic shields, and phenomena such as scattering and diffusion of electromagnetic waves caused by these phenomena. It can be In the electromagnetic wave shield 1a, when a predetermined electromagnetic wave is incident on the first surface 10, the energy of the electromagnetic wave is attenuated.
- FIG. 4 shows an electromagnetic wave shield 3 according to a reference example.
- FIG. 5 shows an electromagnetic shield 4 according to another reference example.
- the electromagnetic shields 3 and 4 are configured in the same manner as the electromagnetic shield 1a, except for the parts that are particularly described. Components of the electromagnetic shields 3 and 4 that are the same as or correspond to the components of the electromagnetic shield 1a are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the plurality of first protrusions 11 have the same shape and the same size, and the portion 11j closest to the contact portion 5f in the first protrusion 11 closest to the contact portion 5f
- the protrusion length is equal to the protrusion length of the portion 11k closest to the contact portion 5f in another first protrusion 11 adjacent to the first protrusion 11 closest to the contact portion 5f in the direction away from the contact portion 5f.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding performance of the electromagnetic wave shield 4 is the same as when the first projecting portion 11 is not omitted in the region 10e. It doesn't seem that much different. In this case, unlike the electromagnetic shield 3 , the attachment of the electromagnetic shield 4 to the member 6 is not hindered by the first projecting portion 11 . On the other hand, according to the study of the present inventors, it was newly found that the absence of the protruding portion 11 in the region 10e has a non-negligible effect on the electromagnetic wave shielding performance of the electromagnetic wave shield.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 1a has the second projecting portion 21a at the specific portion 10p, so that the electromagnetic waves incident near the specific portion 10p can be shielded in a desired state. Therefore, the electromagnetic wave shielding performance of the electromagnetic wave shield 1a tends to be high. In addition, the first projecting portion 11 does not easily interfere with the attachment of the electromagnetic wave shield 1a to another member. Thus, the electromagnetic wave shield 1a is advantageous from the viewpoint of electromagnetic wave shielding and ease of attachment to another member.
- the shapes of the electromagnetic shield 1a and the base 5 are not limited to specific shapes. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, at least one of the electromagnetic shield 1a and the base 5 is, for example, an annular body, and has a polygonal or It has a circular perimeter.
- the contact portion 5f is, for example, in contact with its outer periphery. According to such a configuration, electromagnetic waves entering the first surface 10 through the space surrounded by the electromagnetic wave shield 1a can be shielded.
- At least one of the electromagnetic shield 1a and the base 5 has, for example, a truncated polygonal pyramid shape. At least one of the electromagnetic wave shield 1a and the base 5 has, for example, a tubular shape having openings at positions corresponding to the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the truncated polygonal pyramid. At least one of the electromagnetic wave shield 1a and the base 5 has, for example, a first opening 32 at a position corresponding to the upper bottom surface of the truncated polygonal pyramid, and a second opening 34 at a position corresponding to the lower bottom surface.
- the first surface 10 forms at least one inner peripheral surface of the tubular electromagnetic shield 1 a and the base portion 5 .
- the second surface 20 forms at least one outer peripheral surface of the tubular electromagnetic shield 1 a and the base portion 5 .
- the space in which electromagnetic waves can be shielded by the electromagnetic wave shield 1a is likely to be widened.
- the first opening 32 in the electromagnetic shield 1a can be used to arrange an antenna for transmission and reception of electromagnetic waves.
- At least one of the electromagnetic wave shield 1a and the base 5 may have a truncated cone shape or an elliptical truncated cone shape.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 1a has openings at positions corresponding to the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the truncated cone or elliptical truncated cone.
- the plurality of first protrusions 11 protrude, for example, in a direction perpendicular to the lower bottom surface of the truncated polygonal pyramid, truncated cone, or truncated elliptical cone of the electromagnetic wave shield 1a or base 5 .
- the electromagnetic wave shielding performance of the electromagnetic wave shield 1a tends to be higher.
- the first projecting portion 11 may have a draft angle in the direction away from the base portion 5 .
- a corner portion of the first projecting portion 11 may be formed by a curved surface having a predetermined radius of curvature. Such a configuration is desirable, for example, from the viewpoint of releasing the molded product from the mold when the electromagnetic wave shield 1a is manufactured by injection molding.
- the electromagnetic shield 1a can be used, for example, as an electromagnetic shield for applications such as millimeter wave radar, millimeter wave wireless communication, and millimeter wave sensing. Devices to which the electromagnetic shield 1a is applied can be used, for example, in automobiles, wireless base stations, and the like.
- the electromagnetic shield 1a can be used for millimeter wave radar of one frequency band selected from the group consisting of 24 GHz band, 60 GHz band, 76 GHz band and 79 GHz band.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 1a does not only shield electromagnetic waves of a specific wavelength, but may shield electromagnetic waves of a wide wavelength range. .
- the substantial irradiation wavelength is 3.89 to 3.94 mm , 3.92 mm, which is the wavelength of the center frequency of 76.5 GHz, can be determined as the wavelength ⁇ to be shielded by this electromagnetic wave shield.
- the center The wavelength of 3.79 mm at the frequency of 79 GHz can be determined as the wavelength ⁇ to be shielded by this electromagnetic wave shield.
- the frequency of the electromagnetic waves used is 24.05 to 24.25 GHz, that is, the wavelength of the electromagnetic waves used is 12.36 to 12.47 mm.
- 12.41 mm which is the wavelength of the center frequency of 24.15 GHz, can be determined as the wavelength ⁇ to be shielded by this electromagnetic wave shield.
- the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave used is 4.99 to 5.00 mm.
- 4.99 mm which is the wavelength of the center frequency of 60.05 GHz, can be determined as the wavelength ⁇ to be shielded by this electromagnetic wave shield.
- the frequency of the electromagnetic waves used is 27 to 29.5 GHz, that is, the wavelength of the electromagnetic waves used is 10.16 to 11.10 mm
- the center The wavelength of 10.61 mm at the frequency of 28.25 GHz can be determined as the wavelength ⁇ to be shielded by this electromagnetic wave shield.
- the electromagnetic shield is sold with a description that the corresponding frequency is 70 to 90 GHz, that is, the corresponding wavelength is 3.33 to 4.28 mm, the wavelength of 3.75 mm, which is the wavelength of the center frequency of 80 GHz, is used for this electromagnetic shield. can be determined as the wavelength ⁇ to be shielded.
- the protrusion length pi of the first protrusion 11 is not limited to a specific value.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 1a shields, for example, electromagnetic waves with a wavelength ⁇ .
- the projection length pi is, for example, 0.25 ⁇ or more, may be 5.1 ⁇ or less, or 3.5 ⁇ . It may be less than or equal to 3.0 ⁇ or less.
- the protrusion length p i of at least one of the plurality of first protrusions satisfies the condition of 0.25 ⁇ p i ⁇ 1.3 ⁇ . In this case, the performance of shielding electromagnetic waves of the electromagnetic wave shield 1a tends to be higher.
- the projection length pi is the projection length of the portion of the first projection 11 that is closest to the contact portion 5f.
- the protruding length p i may be 0.30 ⁇ or more, 0.35 ⁇ or more, 0.40 ⁇ or more, or 0.45 ⁇ or more. , 0.50 ⁇ or more, 0.51 ⁇ or more, or 0.77 ⁇ or more.
- the protruding length p i may be 1.2 ⁇ or less, 1.1 ⁇ or less, 1.0 ⁇ or less, or 0.9 ⁇ or less.
- the first protrusions 11 may satisfy the condition of 0.25 ⁇ p i ⁇ 1.3 ⁇ .
- 60% or more of the first protrusions 11 on the number basis may satisfy the condition of 0.25 ⁇ p i ⁇ 1.3 ⁇ .
- 70% or more of the first protrusions 11 on the number basis may satisfy the condition of 0.25 ⁇ p i ⁇ 1.3 ⁇ .
- 80% or more of the first protrusions 11 on the number basis may satisfy the condition of 0.25 ⁇ p i ⁇ 1.3 ⁇ .
- 90% or more of the first protrusions 11 on the number basis may satisfy the condition of 0.25 ⁇ p i ⁇ 1.3 ⁇ .
- All of the plurality of first protrusions 11 may satisfy the condition of 0.25 ⁇ p i ⁇ 1.3 ⁇ .
- the width w i of the first projecting portion 11 is not limited to a specific value.
- the width wi is, for example, 0.12 ⁇ or more, may be 5.0 ⁇ or less, or may be 4.0 ⁇ or less. may be less than or equal to 3.0 ⁇ .
- the width w i of at least one of the plurality of first protrusions 11 satisfies the condition of 0.51 ⁇ ⁇ wi ⁇ 1.6 ⁇ . In this case, the performance of shielding electromagnetic waves of the electromagnetic wave shield 1a tends to be higher.
- Width wi is, for example, the width of the first protrusion 11 when viewed from the direction opposite to the protrusion direction, and the contour of the first protrusion 11 is sandwiched between a pair of parallel straight lines so as to be in contact with the contour.
- the dimension of the contour in the direction in which the distance between straight lines is the smallest.
- the width w i may be 0.55 ⁇ or more, 0.60 ⁇ or more, 0.65 ⁇ or more, 0.70 ⁇ or more, or 0 0.75 ⁇ or more.
- the width w i may be 1.5 ⁇ or less, 1.4 ⁇ or less, 1.3 ⁇ or less, 1.2 ⁇ or less, or 1 .1 ⁇ or less, or 1.0 ⁇ or less.
- the plurality of first protrusions 11 for example, 50% or more of the first protrusions 11 satisfy the condition of 0.51 ⁇ wi ⁇ 1.6 ⁇ . 60% or more of the first protrusions 11 on the number basis may satisfy the condition of 0.51 ⁇ ⁇ wi ⁇ 1.6 ⁇ . 70% or more of the first protrusions 11 on the number basis may satisfy the condition of 0.51 ⁇ ⁇ wi ⁇ 1.6 ⁇ . 80% or more of the first protrusions 11 may satisfy the condition of 0.51 ⁇ wi ⁇ 1.6 ⁇ . 90% or more of the first protrusions 11 on the number basis may satisfy the condition of 0.51 ⁇ ⁇ wi ⁇ 1.6 ⁇ . All of the plurality of first protrusions 11 may satisfy the condition of 0.51 ⁇ wi ⁇ 1.6 ⁇ .
- the interval ii between the first protrusions 11 is not limited to a specific value.
- the interval i i is, for example, 5.1 ⁇ or less, may be 3.10 ⁇ or less, or may be 2.04 ⁇ or less. good.
- the interval i i is, for example, 0.25 ⁇ or more, may be 0.5 ⁇ or more, or may be 1.0 ⁇ or more. Desirably, the interval i i satisfies the condition of 0.51 ⁇ i i ⁇ 1.6 ⁇ , for example. In this case, the performance of shielding electromagnetic waves of the electromagnetic wave shield 1a tends to be higher.
- the interval i i is the shortest distance between the first protrusions 11 in the direction parallel to the first surface 10 .
- the interval i i may be 0.55 ⁇ or more, 0.60 ⁇ or more, 0.65 ⁇ or more, 0.70 ⁇ or more, or 0 0.75 ⁇ or more.
- the interval i i may be 1.5 ⁇ or less, 1.4 ⁇ or less, or 1.3 ⁇ or less.
- the shape of the first projecting portion 11 is not limited to a specific shape.
- the first projecting portion 11 has, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of a circle, a triangle, a quadrangle, and a polygon having five or more corners in plan view. According to such a configuration, the electromagnetic wave shielding performance of the electromagnetic wave shield 1a tends to be higher. As shown in FIG. 1, in the electromagnetic wave shield 1a, the first projecting portion 11 has a square shape in plan view.
- the first projecting portion 11 is formed to form at least one selected from the group consisting of a cylinder, a prism, a cone, a pyramid, a truncated cone, and a truncated pyramid.
- the prisms may be square prisms, triangular prisms, or other polygonal prisms.
- the first projecting portion 11 may be formed to form a line.
- the plurality of first protrusions 11 may have a plurality of ridges arranged parallel to each other. In this case, each ridge may extend linearly, wavy, or zigzag.
- the arrangement of the plurality of first protrusions 11 is not limited to a specific arrangement.
- the plurality of first protrusions 11 take at least one arrangement selected from the group consisting of arrangement on lattice points, arrangement on parallel lines, and arrangement at random in plan view. Accordingly, when an electromagnetic wave having a wavelength ⁇ is incident on the electromagnetic wave shield 1a, the electromagnetic wave shield 1a tends to exhibit desired shielding performance over a wide range.
- a lattice point is a point forming a planar lattice.
- a planar grid is an array of points in a plane that is invariant to translations of constant distances in two independent directions.
- the plurality of first protrusions 11 are arranged such that the corresponding specific positions of the plurality of first protrusions 11 form a plane lattice.
- the plurality of first protrusions 11 are arranged such that the corresponding specific linear portions of the plurality of first protrusions 11 form parallel lines.
- the random arrangement the corresponding specific positions or linear parts of the plurality of first projections 11 are arranged at random.
- the first protrusions 11 are arranged on grid points of a square grid, for example, in a plan view.
- the first projecting portion 11 may be arranged on lattice points of a rectangular lattice or may be arranged on lattice points of a parallelogram lattice in plan view.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 1a As shown in FIG. 3, in the electromagnetic wave shield 1a, a region 10e of the first surface 10, which is in contact with the contact portion 5f, is formed flat. In other words, in the electromagnetic wave shield 1a, a protrusion corresponding to the first protrusion 11 is not formed in the region 10e.
- the second surface 20 has a second projecting portion 21a at a position corresponding to the region 10e. The second projecting portion 21 a projects from the second surface 20 in the direction opposite to the first projecting portion 11 , for example.
- the area 10e of the first surface 10 is formed flat, so that the electromagnetic shield 1c can be easily attached to another member.
- the second projecting portion 21a can scatter radio waves incident near the region 10e of the first surface 10, the radio wave shielding performance of the electromagnetic wave shield 1a is likely to be improved.
- the protrusion length qi of the second protrusion 21a is not limited to a specific value.
- the projection length q i is, for example, 0.25 ⁇ to 5.1 ⁇ .
- the protrusion length q i may be 0.5 ⁇ or more, or may be 0.8 ⁇ or more.
- the protrusion length q i may be 3.5 ⁇ or less, or may be 1.5 ⁇ or less.
- the protrusion length q i may be 0.25 ⁇ or less, or may be 5.1 ⁇ or more. Desirably, the projection length q i satisfies the condition of 0.25 ⁇ q i ⁇ 1.3 ⁇ .
- the projection length qi is the projection length of the portion of the second projection 11 farthest from the contact portion 5f.
- the protrusion length q i may be 0.30 ⁇ or more, 0.35 ⁇ or more, 0.40 ⁇ or more, or 0.45 ⁇ or more. , 0.50 ⁇ or more, 0.51 ⁇ or more, or 0.77 ⁇ or more.
- the protrusion length q i may be 1.2 ⁇ or less, 1.1 ⁇ or less, 1.0 ⁇ or less, or 0.9 ⁇ or less.
- the width v i of the second projecting portion 21a is not limited to a specific value.
- the width v i is, for example, 0.3 ⁇ to 5.0 ⁇ .
- the width v i may be 0.4 ⁇ or more, or may be 0.5 ⁇ or more.
- the width v i may be 4.0 ⁇ or less, or may be 3.0 ⁇ or less.
- the width v i may be 0.3 ⁇ or less, or may be 5.0 ⁇ or more. Desirably, the width v i satisfies the condition of 0.51 ⁇ v i ⁇ 1.6 ⁇ .
- the width v i is defined by a pair of parallel straight lines that are in contact with the outline of the second protrusion 21a when the second protrusion 21a is viewed from the direction opposite to the protrusion direction. is the dimension of the contour in the direction that minimizes the distance between them.
- the width v i may be 0.55 ⁇ or more, 0.60 ⁇ or more, 0.65 ⁇ or more, 0.70 ⁇ or more, or 0 0.75 ⁇ or more.
- the width v i may be 1.5 ⁇ or less, 1.4 ⁇ or less, 1.3 ⁇ or less, 1.2 ⁇ or less, or 1 .1 ⁇ or less, or 1.0 ⁇ or less.
- the imaginary part ⁇ ′′ of the relative permittivity of the dielectric contained in the electromagnetic wave shield 1a is not limited to a specific value.
- the part ⁇ ′′ is 0.1 or less.
- '' is as small as 0.1 or less, the performance of the electromagnetic wave shield 1a to shield electromagnetic waves is likely to be improved by adjusting the phenomenon caused by the interaction between the electromagnetic wave shield 1a and electromagnetic waves.
- the imaginary part ⁇ ′′ may be 0.07 or less, 0.05 or less, or 0.01 or less.
- the real part ⁇ ' of the dielectric constant of the dielectric contained in the electromagnetic wave shield 1a is not limited to a specific value.
- the real part ⁇ ' of the dielectric constant at the frequency f g is 2.0 to 4.0.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 1a tends to improve its ability to shield electromagnetic waves by adjusting the phenomenon caused by the interaction between the electromagnetic wave shield 1a and the electromagnetic waves.
- the real part ⁇ ' may be 2.1 or more and 3.5 or less, or may be 2.2 or more and 3.0 or less.
- the real part ⁇ ′ may be 3.8 or less, 3.6 or less, 3.4 or less, or 3.2 or less, It may be 3.0 or less, 2.8 or less, 2.6 or less, or 2.4 or less.
- the dielectric contained in the electromagnetic wave shield 1a is not limited to a specific material.
- the dielectric is resin, for example.
- the resin is, for example, a thermoplastic resin.
- the resin include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, polystyrene, acrylonitrile styrene, acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene copolymer, ASA resin, AES resin, PMMA, and the like.
- Acrylic resin MS resin, MBS resin, cycloolefin resin, polyacetal resin, polyamide resin, polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, polyurethane resin, liquid crystal polymer, EPDM, PPS, PEEK, PPE, polysulfone resin, polyimide resin, fluorine resin , a thermoplastic elastomer such as an olefinic thermoplastic elastomer (TPO), or an acrylic elastomer.
- the resin may be a thermosetting resin.
- Thermosetting resins are, for example, epoxy resins, acrylic resins, or silicone resins.
- the dielectric may contain only a single type of resin, or may contain a plurality of types of resin.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 1a may contain filler, for example.
- the filler may be a coloring agent such as carbon black, an inorganic reinforcing agent such as talc, glass fiber, and minerals, or a softening agent.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 1a may contain additives such as flame retardants and plasticizers.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 1a may not contain filler. In this case, the manufacturing cost of the electromagnetic shield 1a tends to be low.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 1a does not have a conductive part, for example. In order to shield electromagnetic waves, for example, it is conceivable to reflect electromagnetic waves by a conductive portion such as a metal film. On the other hand, the electromagnetic wave shield 1a can shield electromagnetic waves without having a conductive portion.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 1a may be composed only of a dielectric material, or may include a conductive portion.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 1a is, for example, a resin molded product. In this case, the manufacturing cost of the electromagnetic shield 1a is likely to be reduced.
- the molding method of the electromagnetic wave shield 1a is not limited to a specific method.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 1a can be manufactured by injection molding, press molding, blow molding, or vacuum molding.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 1a may be manufactured by cutting or 3D printing.
- the use of the electromagnetic wave shield 1a is not limited to a specific use. As shown in FIG. 1, for example, a radar cover 30 with an electromagnetic shield 1a can be provided. A member other than the radar cover may be provided that includes the electromagnetic wave shield 1a.
- the radar cover 30 is formed, for example, in the shape of a hollow truncated pyramid and has a first opening 32 and a second opening .
- Each of the first opening 32 and the second opening 34 is, for example, rectangular.
- the second opening 34 is larger than the first opening 32 .
- a part of a radar such as an antenna of a radar (not shown) is arranged in the first opening 32 .
- the inner surface of the radar cover 30 is formed by the first surface 10 of the electromagnetic wave shield 1a, and a plurality of first protrusions 11 are formed on the inner surface.
- the outer surface of the radar cover 30 is formed by the second surface 20 of the electromagnetic shield 1a.
- a plurality of first protrusions 11 are arranged on substantially the entire first surface 10 forming the inner surface of the radar cover 30 .
- the aspect of the protruding portion 11 may be adjusted as necessary.
- the aspect of the first projecting portion 11 can be adjusted so as not to hinder the progress of radio waves transmitted and received by radar.
- the protrusion length of the first protrusion 11 on a part of the first surface 10 can be adjusted to be different from the protrusion length of the first protrusion 11 on the other part of the first surface 10 .
- the protruding length of the first end of the first protruding portion 11 closest to the radar is greater than the protruding length of the second end opposite to the first end of the first protruding portion 11 and (ii) reduce the projection length of the first end of the first projection 11 closest to the radar to that of the first projection 11 and another first projection 11 adjacent in the direction away from the radar. At least one adjustment can be made that is shorter than the projection length of the end closest to the radar of the.
- the first protrusion 11 may be omitted from part of the first surface 10 and the first surface 10 may be formed flat.
- a part of the second surface 20 corresponding to a part of the first surface 10 where the projection length of the first projection 11 is adjusted or the first projection 11 is omitted may, for example, have a projection. It is formed. As a result, the radar cover 30 is less likely to hinder the progress of radio waves transmitted and received by the radar, and can transmit unnecessary radio waves in an attenuated state.
- the projection length of the first projecting portion 11 may be adjusted in the portion of the first surface 10 in contact with the first opening 32.
- the length of protrusion of at least one of the plurality of first protrusions 11 arranged in a row at the position closest to the radar in a specific direction may be adjusted.
- at least one of the plurality of first protrusions 11 forming a row at a position closest to the radar in a specific direction and another first protrusion 11 adjacent in the direction away from the radar are adjusted in protrusion length. good too.
- the length of protrusion of the first protrusions 11 may be adjusted for half or less of the plurality of first protrusions 11 in contact with the first opening 32 of the first surface 10 .
- the number of protrusions formed on the second surface 20 can be reduced.
- Foreign matter such as mud and water is expected to adhere to the second surface 20 , which is the outer surface of the radar cover 30 . If such foreign matter adheres to the protruding portion formed on the second surface 20, there is a possibility that the performance of attenuating unnecessary radio waves will be degraded. Therefore, a small number of protrusions formed on the second surface 20 is advantageous from the viewpoint of maintaining the performance of attenuating unnecessary radio waves.
- the first projecting portion 11 may be omitted from the portion of the first surface 10 that is in contact with the first opening 32 .
- the first projecting portion 11 may be omitted in a portion having an area where the first projecting portion 11 can be arranged at the position closest to the radar in a specific direction.
- the first projecting portion 11 may be omitted in a portion having an area where the first projecting portion 11 can be arranged at the position closest to the radar in a specific direction and a portion in contact with the direction away from the radar and having an area where the first projecting portion 11 can be arranged.
- the number of first protrusions 11 in contact with the first openings 32 of the first surface 10 corresponds to, for example, the first protrusions 11 omitted in the portions in contact with the first openings 32 of the first surface 10. more than the number of protrusions formed on the second surface 20 so as to Thereby, the number of protrusions formed on the second surface 20 can be reduced. If such foreign matter adheres to the protruding portion formed on the second surface 20, there is a possibility that the performance of attenuating unnecessary radio waves will be degraded. Therefore, a small number of protrusions formed on the second surface 20 is advantageous from the viewpoint of maintaining the performance of attenuating unnecessary radio waves.
- an article 50 with an electromagnetic shield 1a can be provided.
- Article 50 includes electromagnetic shield 1a and member 40 .
- the electromagnetic shield 1a is attached to the member 40 so as to face the first surface 10 of the electromagnetic shield 1a.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 1a is attached to the electromagnetic wave shield 1a by joining such as welding and adhesion, for example.
- the welding may be heat welding or ultrasonic welding.
- Adhesion can be achieved, for example, through the use of adhesives, adhesives, or adhesive tapes.
- the member 40 is not limited to a specific member.
- the member 40 is, for example, a resin molded product. In this case, the electromagnetic wave shield 1a is easily welded to the member 40.
- FIG. Member 40 is, for example, a bumper of an automobile.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 1a can be changed from various points of view.
- the electromagnetic shield 1a is changed to the electromagnetic shield 1b shown in FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 7C, the electromagnetic shield 1c shown in FIG. 9, the electromagnetic shield 1d shown in FIG. 10, or the electromagnetic shield 1e shown in FIG. may be
- the electromagnetic shields 1b, 1c, 1d, and 1e are configured in the same manner as the electromagnetic shield 1a, except for parts that will be particularly described.
- Components of the electromagnetic shields 1b, 1c, 1d, and 1e that are the same as or correspond to components of the electromagnetic shield 1a are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the description regarding the electromagnetic shield 1a also applies to the electromagnetic shields 1b, 1c, 1d, and 1e unless technically contradictory.
- the plurality of first protrusions 11 includes a proximal protrusion 11a and a distal protrusion 11b.
- the protrusion length p1 of the proximal protrusion 11a is less than the protrusion length p2 of the distal protrusion 11b.
- the proximal projecting portion 11a is less likely to interfere with the attachment of the electromagnetic wave shield 1b to another member.
- the electromagnetic wave shield 1b is advantageous from the viewpoint of electromagnetic wave shielding and ease of attachment to another member.
- Each of the protrusion length p1 of the proximal protrusion 11a and the protrusion length p2 of the distal protrusion 11b is the protrusion length of the portion closest to the contact portion 5f in each protrusion.
- the ratio p1/p2 of the protrusion length p1 to the protrusion length p2 is not limited to a specific value as long as the protrusion length p1 is smaller than the protrusion length p2.
- the ratio p1/p2 is, for example, 0 to 0.9.
- the ratio p1/p2 may be 0, 0.01 or more, 0.05 or more, or 0.1 or more.
- the ratio p1/p2 may be 0.8 or less, 0.7 or less, or 0.6 or less.
- the shape of the proximal protruding portion 11a is not limited to a specific shape as long as the protruding length p1 is smaller than the protruding length p2. As shown in FIG. 7C, the innermost portion 11m of the proximal protrusion 11a protrudes more than the outermost portion 11j in the protrusion direction of the proximal protrusion 11a. According to such a configuration, the electromagnetic wave shielding performance of the electromagnetic wave shield 1b is likely to be improved.
- the tip of the proximal protrusion 11a is, for example, tapered.
- a plurality of first projecting portions 11 are arranged so as to form a row from the inner side of the electromagnetic shield 1b toward the region 10e in contact with the contact portion 5f of the first surface 10. ing.
- the outermost first protrusion 11 in the row corresponds to the proximal protrusion 11a.
- the first protrusion The portion 11 may also be configured as a proximal projection 11a.
- an article 50 with an electromagnetic shield 1b can be provided.
- Article 50 includes electromagnetic shield 1b and member 40 .
- the electromagnetic shield 1b is attached to the member 40 so as to face the first surface 10 of the electromagnetic shield 1b.
- the electromagnetic shield 1b is attached to the electromagnetic shield 1b by joining such as welding and adhesion, for example.
- the welding may be heat welding or ultrasonic welding.
- Adhesion can be achieved, for example, through the use of adhesives, adhesives, or adhesive tapes.
- the member 40 is not limited to a specific member.
- the member 40 is, for example, a resin molded product. In this case, the electromagnetic wave shield 1b is easily welded to the member 40.
- FIG. Member 40 is, for example, a bumper of an automobile.
- the electromagnetic shield 1c shown in FIG. 9 is configured in the same manner as the electromagnetic shield 1b, except for parts that are particularly described.
- the proximal protrusion 11a has an end surface 11n.
- the end surface 11n extends in a direction perpendicular to the projecting direction of the proximal projecting portion 11a. According to such a configuration, the proximal protruding portion 11a is less likely to interfere with the attachment of the electromagnetic wave shield 1c to another member.
- the end surface 11n extends horizontally, for example.
- each of the electromagnetic shields 1d and 1e has a second projecting portion 21a at the specific portion 10p.
- the second protrusion 21a protrudes from the second surface 20, for example, at a position corresponding to the proximal protrusion 11a.
- the second projecting portion 21a can shield electromagnetic waves incident near the region 10e of the first surface 10, and the electromagnetic wave shields 1d and 1e tend to have high attenuation performance of radio waves.
- each of the electromagnetic wave shields 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, and 1e transmits at least part of radio waves incident toward the first surface 11 and emits scattered radio waves from the second surface 12 .
- each of the electromagnetic wave shields 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d and 1e can function as a radio wave transmitting scatterer. This makes it possible to shield electromagnetic waves with a simple configuration.
- Each of the electromagnetic shields 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, and 1e has a scattering rate of 0.1% or more, for example.
- the scattering rate is the ratio of the intensity of a specific transmitted scattered wave to the intensity of a straight transmitted wave emitted from the second surface 20 when a radio wave is vertically incident on the first surface 10.
- the transmitted scattered wave intensity in equation (1) is, for example, the sum of transmitted scattered wave intensities with scattering angles of 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 75°.
- the scattering angle is the angle between the outgoing direction of the straight transmitted wave and the outgoing direction of the transmitted scattered wave.
- Scattering rate intensity of transmitted scattered wave / intensity of straight transmitted wave Formula (1)
- the transmission attenuation in the straight direction and the transmission attenuation at a predetermined scattering angle when the radio wave is vertically incident on the first surface 10 are calculated according to the Japanese Industrial Standard JIS It can be determined by measuring with reference to R 1679:2007.
- the transmission attenuation amount is represented by the following formula (2).
- P i is the received power and P 0 is the transmitted power.
- the scattering rate of each of the electromagnetic shields 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, and 1e may be 1% or more, 5% or more, 10% or more, or 20% or more. 50% or more, 100% or more, 150% or more, or 200% or more.
- the structure including the plurality of first projections 11 of each of the electromagnetic shields 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, and 1e is considered to function as, for example, a diffraction grating.
- the 0th-order light transmittance I 0 in a diffraction grating having a rectangular cross section is expressed by the following equation (3) according to the scalar diffraction theory.
- ⁇ r is the real part of the dielectric constant of the material forming the diffraction grating
- sqrt( ⁇ r ) is the square root of ⁇ r
- h is the height of the projections in the diffraction grating.
- ⁇ is the wavelength of light.
- I 0 cos 2 ( ⁇
- the direction (scattering angle) of the scattered transmitted wave due to diffraction is determined by the period of the projections on the diffraction grating. Interference fringes are formed by the strengthening and weakening of the diffracted waves transmitted between the convex portions. In this case, it is considered that the transmitted scattered waves are observed due to the reinforcement of the diffracted waves. Consolidation between diffracted waves can be expressed by Equation (4), and destructive mutual interaction between diffracted waves can be expressed by Equation (5).
- d is the period of the projections in the diffraction grating
- ⁇ is the angle at which diffracted waves constructively or destructively occur
- m is an integer of 0 or more
- ⁇ is is the wavelength of the incident wave. It is understood that when ⁇ is constant, the scattering angle of the transmitted scattered wave can vary depending on the period of the projections on the diffraction grating. Table 1 shows an example of the relationship between the scattering angle ⁇ at which diffracted waves are strengthened and the period d.
- d sin ⁇ m ⁇ Formula (4)
- d sin ⁇ (m+1/2) ⁇ Formula (5)
- Example 1 By molding using a thermoplastic olefin elastomer, a plate-shaped resin molded product having one main surface including a plurality of protrusions protruding from a flat plate-shaped base and the other flat main surface was obtained. . Thus, a sample according to Example 1 was obtained. The real part ⁇ ′ of the complex relative permittivity of the olefinic thermoplastic elastomer at a frequency of 76.5 GHz was 2.43, and the imaginary part ⁇ ′′ of the complex relative permittivity was 0.005.
- one main surface including a plurality of protrusions is formed as the first surface, and the other main surface is formed as the second surface.
- the base of the sample according to Example 1 is on the horizontal surface
- the sample was arranged so that it formed an angle of 45° with respect to the first surface of the sample, and the base of the sample extended obliquely upward toward the outer edge of the first surface of the sample.
- the plurality of protrusions were arranged to form a parallelogram lattice, the shape of each protrusion was a square with a length of each side of 5 mm, and the width of each protrusion was 5 mm.
- the horizontal distance between adjacent projections was 6.5 mm.
- the plurality of projections had outer projections on the outer edge of the first surface.
- the protrusion length of the innermost part of the outer protrusion was 6 mm, the innermost part of the outer protrusion protruded more than the outermost part of the outer protrusion, and the outer protrusion had a tapered shape.
- the inner protrusion which is a protrusion other than the outer protrusion, had a square prism shape, and the tip of the inner protrusion was formed as a square perpendicular to the protrusion direction.
- the outermost protrusion length of the inner protrusion was 3.1 mm. and the projection length of the innermost part of the inner projection was 6 mm.
- Example 2 A sample according to Example 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following points.
- the outermost protrusion length of the outer protrusion was adjusted to 0 mm, and the innermost protrusion length of the outer protrusion was adjusted to 3.6 mm.
- the tip of the outer protrusion was formed as a square perpendicular to the direction of protrusion.
- Example 3 A sample according to Example 3 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following points.
- the outer edge of the first surface was formed flat without forming the outer protrusions, and the auxiliary protrusions were formed on the second surface at positions corresponding to the outer edges of the first surface.
- the auxiliary protrusion protruded in a direction opposite to the direction in which the protrusions on the first surface protruded.
- the distance between the outer edge of the sample in the direction parallel to the first surface and the auxiliary projection is the distance between the outer edge of the sample in the direction parallel to the first surface and the projection closest to the outer edge on the first surface It was below the distance.
- the auxiliary projections When the auxiliary projections were viewed along the direction opposite to the projecting direction of the auxiliary projections, the auxiliary projections had a square shape with each side having a length of 5 mm.
- the auxiliary projections had a quadrangular prism shape, and the tips of the inner auxiliary projections were formed as squares perpendicular to the projecting direction.
- the outermost projection length of the auxiliary projection was 6 mm, and the innermost projection length of the auxiliary projection was 3.1 mm.
- Example 4 A sample according to Example 4 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following points.
- the sample according to Example 4 arranged so that the base of the sample forms an angle of 15° with respect to the horizontal plane and the base extends obliquely upward toward the outer edge of the first surface of the sample, the plurality of protrusions Multiple protrusions were viewed from the direction opposite to the protrusion direction.
- the plurality of protrusions were arranged to form a parallelogram lattice, and the shape of each protrusion was a square with a side length of 5 mm and a width of 5 mm. In this state, the horizontal distance between adjacent protrusions was 6.5 mm.
- the plurality of protrusions had an outer protrusion on the outer edge of the first surface.
- the outermost protrusion length of the outer protrusion was 0 mm.
- the protrusion length of the innermost portion of the outer protrusion was 5 mm.
- the innermost portion of the outer protrusion protruded from the outermost portion of the outer protrusion, and the outer protrusion had a tapered shape.
- the inner protrusions other than the outer protrusions had a quadrangular prism shape, and the tips of the inner protrusions were formed as squares perpendicular to the direction of protrusion.
- the outermost protrusion length of the inner protrusion was 3.8 mm, and the innermost protrusion length of the inner protrusion was 5 mm.
- Example 5 A sample according to Example 5 was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 except for the following points.
- the protrusion length of the outermost part of the outer protrusion was adjusted to 2 mm, and the protrusion length of the innermost part of the outer protrusion was adjusted to 4.4 mm.
- the tip of the outer protrusion was formed as a square perpendicular to the direction of protrusion.
- Example 6 A sample according to Example 6 was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 except for the following points.
- the outer edge of the first surface was formed flat without forming the outer protrusions, and the auxiliary protrusions were formed on the second surface at positions corresponding to the outer edges of the first surface.
- the auxiliary protrusion protruded in a direction opposite to the direction in which the protrusions on the first surface protruded.
- the distance between the outer edge of the sample in the direction parallel to the first surface and the auxiliary projection is the distance between the outer edge of the sample in the direction parallel to the first surface and the projection closest to the outer edge on the first surface It was below the distance.
- the auxiliary projections When the auxiliary projections were viewed along the direction opposite to the projecting direction of the auxiliary projections, the auxiliary projections had a square shape with each side having a length of 5 mm.
- the auxiliary projections had a quadrangular prism shape, and the tips of the inner auxiliary projections were formed as squares perpendicular to the projecting direction.
- the outermost projection length of the auxiliary projections was 5 mm, and the innermost projection length of the auxiliary projections was 3.8 mm.
- Example 7 A sample according to Example 7 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following points.
- auxiliary projections were formed at positions corresponding to the outer projections on the first surface.
- the auxiliary protrusion protruded in a direction opposite to the direction in which the protrusions on the first surface protruded.
- the outermost projection length of the auxiliary projections was 0 mm, and the innermost projection length of the auxiliary projections was 6 mm.
- the outermost part of the auxiliary projection protruded more than the innermost part of the auxiliary projection, and the auxiliary projection had a tapered shape.
- Example 8 A sample according to Example 8 was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except for the following points.
- auxiliary projections were formed at positions corresponding to the outer projections on the first surface.
- the auxiliary protrusion protruded in a direction opposite to the direction in which the protrusions on the first surface protruded.
- the outermost projection length of the auxiliary projection was 0 mm
- the innermost projection length of the auxiliary projection was 3.6 mm.
- the tip of the outer protrusion was formed as a square perpendicular to the direction of protrusion.
- Comparative Example 1 A sample according to Comparative Example 1 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the outer protrusions were formed in the same shape as the inner protrusions.
- Comparative Example 2 A sample according to Comparative Example 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the outer protrusions were formed in the same shape as the inner protrusions.
- Comparative Example 3 A sample according to Comparative Example 3 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the outer edge of the first surface was formed flat without forming an outer protrusion.
- Comparative Example 4 A sample according to Comparative Example 4 was produced in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the outer edge of the first surface was formed flat without forming an outer protrusion.
- the outermost protrusion length of the outer protrusion was smaller than the outermost protrusion length of the inner protrusion, and these samples It is understood that external projections are less likely to interfere when attaching the to another member.
- the outermost projection length of the outer projection is the same as the outermost projection length of the inner projection, so when these samples are attached to another member, the outer projection It is understood that there is a high possibility that
- the transmission attenuation in the rectilinear direction of the samples according to Examples 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8 is 16 dB or more, and it is considered that the high transmission attenuation is realized by the external protrusions. Further, according to Examples 7 and 8, it is understood that a higher transmission attenuation can be achieved by forming auxiliary projections in addition to external projections.
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Abstract
Description
電磁波シールドであって、
電磁波を入射させるための第一面と、前記第一面から離れた位置で前記第一面に沿って延びている第二面とを有する板状の基部と、
前記第二面と反対方向に前記第一面から突出している複数の第一突出部と、
前記電磁波シールドとは異なる部材に接触するための接触部と、を備え、
前記電磁波シールドは、誘電体を含み、
前記電磁波シールドは、前記部材が前記接触部に接触し、かつ、前記第一面が前記部材と向かい合った状態で前記部材に対して取り付け可能であり、
下記(I)の条件及び下記(II)の条件からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つを満たす、
電磁波シールドを提供する。
(I)前記電磁波シールドは、特定部位において、前記第一面と反対方向に前記第二面から突出している第二突出部を有しており、前記特定部位において、前記第一面に平行な方向における前記接触部からの距離は、前記接触部に最も近い前記第一突出部と前記接触部との間の第一距離と同一である、又は、前記第一距離より小さい(但し、前記特定部位は、前記接触部及び前記接触部に最も近い前記第一突出部を含む部位である。)。
(II)複数の第一突出部は、近位突出部及び遠位突出部を含み、前記近位突出部の突出長さは前記遠位突出部の突出長さより小さく、前記遠位突出部は、前記接触部から離れる方向において前記近位突出部に隣接している。
散乱率=透過散乱波の強度/直進透過波の強度 式(1)
透過減衰量=|10Log(Pi/P0)| 式(2)
I0=cos2(π・|sqrt(εr)|-1・(h/λ)) 式(3)
dsinθ=mλ 式(4)
dsinθ=(m+1/2)λ 式(5)
キーコム社製の電波送受信機EAS02を用いて、JIS R 1679:2007を参照して、各実施例及び各比較例に係るサンプルの第一面の外縁を含む領域に70~90GHzの周波数を有する電波を入射させたときの直進方向における透過減衰量を測定した。この測定において、サンプルの基部が水平面に対して45°又は15°をなし、かつ、その基部がサンプルの第一面の外縁に向かって斜め上方に延びるようにサンプルを配置した状態で、水平面に垂直な方向に電波を入射させた。この測定における測定領域の直径は、30mmであった。透過減衰量は、上記式(2)に従って決定した。結果を表2に示す。
オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマーを用いた成型により、平板状の基部から突出した複数の突起を含む一方の主面と、平坦に形成された他方の主面とを有する板状の樹脂成型品を得た。このようにして、実施例1に係るサンプルを得た。オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマーの76.5GHzの周波数における複素比誘電率の実部ε’は、2.43であり、その複素比誘電率の虚部ε”は0.005であった。実施例1に係るサンプルにおいて、複数の突起を含む一方の主面が第一面として形成されており、他方の主面が第二面して形成されていた。実施例1に係るサンプルの基部が水平面に対して45°をなし、かつ、その基部がサンプルの第一面の外縁に向かって斜め上方に延びるようにサンプルを配置した。この状態で、複数の突起の突出方向と反対方向から複数の突起を見た。この場合、複数の突起は平行四辺形格子をなすように配置されており、各突起の形状は各辺の長さが5mmの正方形であり、各突起の幅は5mmであった。この状態において、隣り合う突起同士の水平方向における距離は6.5mmであった。複数の突起は、第一面の外縁に外突起を有していた。外突起の最外部の突出長さは0mmであった。外突起の最内部の突出長さは6mmであった。外突起の最内部は外突起の最外部よりも突出しており、外突起は先細の形状を有していた。複数の突起のうち外突起以外の突起である内突起は四角柱状であり、内突起の先端は突出方向に垂直な正方形として形成されていた。内突起の最外部の突出長さは3.1mmであり、内突起の最内部の突出長さは6mmであった。
下記の点以外は、実施例1と同様にして実施例2に係るサンプルを作製した。外突起の最外部の突出長さを0mmに調整し、外突起の最内部の突出長さを3.6mmに調整した。加えて、外突起の先端は、突出方向に垂直な正方形として形成されていた。
下記の点以外は、実施例1と同様にして実施例3に係るサンプルを作製した。実施例3に係るサンプルにおいて外突起を形成せずに第一面の外縁を平坦に形成し、第二面において第一面の外縁に対応する位置に補助突起を形成した。補助突起は、第一面の突起の突出方向と反対方向に突出していた。第一面に平行な方向におけるサンプルの外端と補助突起との間の距離は、第一面に平行な方向におけるサンプルの外端と第一面においてその外端に最も近い突起との間の距離以下であった。補助突起の突出方向と反対方向に沿って補助突起を見ると、補助突起は各辺の長さが5mmの正方形状であった。補助突起は四角柱状であり、内補助突起の先端は突出方向に垂直な正方形として形成されていた。補助突起の最外部の突出長さは6mmであり、補助突起の最内部の突出長さは3.1mmであった。
下記の点以外は、実施例1と同様にして実施例4に係るサンプルを作製した。実施例4に係るサンプルの基部が水平面に対して15°をなし、かつ、その基部がサンプルの第一面の外縁に向かって斜め上方に延びるようにサンプルを配置した状態で、複数の突起の突出方向と反対方向から複数の突起を見た。この場合、複数の突起は、平行四辺形格子をなすように配置されており、各突起の形状は各辺の長さが5mmの正方形であり、各突起の幅は5mmであった。この状態において、隣り合う突起同士の水平方向における距離は6.5mmであった。複数の突起は、第一面の外縁に外突起を有していた。外突起の最外部の突出長さは0mmであった。外突起の最内部の突出長さは5mmであった。外突起の最内部は外突起の最外部よりも突出しており、外突起は先細の形状を有していた。複数の突起のうち外突起以外の内突起は四角柱状であり、内突起の先端は、突出方向に垂直な正方形として形成されていた。内突起の最外部の突出長さは3.8mmであり、内突起の最内部の突出長さは5mmであった。
下記の点以外は、実施例4と同様にして実施例5に係るサンプルを作製した。外突起の最外部の突出長さを2mmに調整し、外突起の最内部の突出長さを4.4mmに調整した。加えて、外突起の先端は、突出方向に垂直な正方形として形成されていた。
下記の点以外は、実施例4と同様にして実施例6に係るサンプルを作製した。実施例6に係るサンプルにおいて、外突起を形成せずに第一面の外縁を平坦に形成し、第二面において第一面の外縁に対応する位置に補助突起を形成した。補助突起は、第一面の突起の突出方向と反対方向に突出していた。第一面に平行な方向におけるサンプルの外端と補助突起との間の距離は、第一面に平行な方向におけるサンプルの外端と第一面においてその外端に最も近い突起との間の距離以下であった。補助突起の突出方向と反対方向に沿って補助突起を見ると、補助突起は各辺の長さが5mmの正方形状であった。補助突起は四角柱状であり、内補助突起の先端は突出方向に垂直な正方形として形成されていた。補助突起の最外部の突出長さは5mmであり、補助突起の最内部の突出長さは3.8mmであった。
下記の点以外は、実施例1と同様にして実施例7に係るサンプルを作製した。実施例7に係るサンプルの第二面において、第一面の外突起に対応する位置に補助突起を形成した。補助突起は、第一面の突起の突出方向と反対方向に突出していた。補助突起の最外部の突出長さは0mmであり、補助突起の最内部の突出長さは6mmであった。補助突起の最外部は補助突起の最内部よりも突出しており、補助突起は先細の形状を有していた。
下記の点以外は、実施例2と同様にして実施例8に係るサンプルを作製した。実施例8に係るサンプルの第二面において、第一面の外突起に対応する位置に補助突起を形成した。補助突起は、第一面の突起の突出方向と反対方向に突出していた。補助突起の最外部の突出長さは0mmであり、補助突起の最内部の突出長さは3.6mmであった。加えて、外突起の先端は、突出方向に垂直な正方形として形成されていた。
外突起を内突起と同一形状に形成したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして比較例1に係るサンプルを作製した。
外突起を内突起と同一形状に形成したこと以外は、実施例4と同様にして比較例2に係るサンプルを作製した。
外突起を形成せずに第一面の外縁を平坦に形成したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして比較例3に係るサンプルを作製した。
外突起を形成せずに第一面の外縁を平坦に形成したこと以外は、実施例4と同様にして比較例4に係るサンプルを作製した。
Claims (12)
- 電磁波シールドであって、
電磁波を入射させるための第一面と、前記第一面から離れた位置で前記第一面に沿って延びている第二面とを有する板状の基部と、
前記第二面と反対方向に前記第一面から突出している複数の第一突出部と、
前記電磁波シールドとは異なる部材に接触するための接触部と、を備え、
前記電磁波シールドは、誘電体を含み、
前記電磁波シールドは、前記部材が前記接触部に接触し、かつ、前記第一面が前記部材と向かい合った状態で前記部材に対して取り付け可能であり、
下記(I)の条件及び下記(II)の条件からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つを満たす、
電磁波シールド。
(I)前記電磁波シールドは、特定部位において、前記第一面と反対方向に前記第二面から突出している第二突出部を有しており、前記特定部位において、前記第一面に平行な方向における前記接触部からの距離は、前記接触部に最も近い前記第一突出部と前記接触部との間の第一距離と同一である、又は、前記第一距離より小さい(但し、前記特定部位は、前記接触部及び前記接触部に最も近い前記第一突出部を含む部位である。)。
(II)複数の第一突出部は、近位突出部及び遠位突出部を含み、前記近位突出部の突出長さは前記遠位突出部の突出長さより小さく、前記遠位突出部は、前記接触部から離れる方向において前記近位突出部に隣接している。 - 前記電磁波シールド及び前記基部の少なくとも1つは、環状体であり、かつ、前記環状体の軸線に沿って前記第一面を見たときに多角形状又は円形状の外周を有し、
前記接触部は前記外周に接している、
請求項1に記載の電磁波シールド。 - 前記電磁波シールド及び前記基部の少なくとも1つは、多角錐台状、円錐台状、又は楕円錐台の外形を有し、かつ、前記外形において多角錐台、円錐台、又は楕円錐台の上底面及び下底面に対応する位置に開口を有する、筒状であり、
前記第一面は、筒状の前記電磁波シールド又は前記基部の内周面をなし、
前記第二面は、筒状の前記電磁波シールド又は前記基部の外周面をなしている、
請求項2に記載の電磁波シールド。 - 前記複数の第一突出部は、前記下底面に垂直な方向に突出している、
請求項3に記載の電磁波シールド。 - 前記電磁波シールドは、導電性を有する部位を有しない、
請求項1に記載の電磁波シールド。 - 10GHz~300GHzの範囲に含まれる少なくとも1つの周波数における前記誘電体の比誘電率の虚部ε”は、0.1以下である、
請求項1に記載の電磁波シールド。 - 10GHz~300GHzの範囲に含まれる少なくとも1つの周波数における前記誘電体の比誘電率の実部ε’は、2.0~4.0である、
請求項1に記載の電磁波シールド。 - 前記電磁波シールドは、波長λの電磁波を遮蔽対象とし、
前記複数の第一突出部の少なくとも1つの突出長さpiは、0.25λ≦pi≦1.3λの条件を満たす、
請求項1に記載の電磁波シールド。 - 前記電磁波シールドは、波長λの電磁波を遮蔽対象とし、
前記複数の第一突出部の少なくとも1つの幅wiは、0.51λ≦wi≦1.6λの条件を満たす、
請求項1に記載の電磁波シールド。 - 前記電磁波シールドは、波長λの電磁波を遮蔽対象とし、
前記第一突出部同士の間隔iiは、0.51λ≦ii≦1.6λの条件を満たす、
請求項1に記載の電磁波シールド。 - 前記第一突出部は、平面視において、円形、三角形、四角形、及び5つ以上の角を有する多角形からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを有する、請求項1に記載の電磁波シールド。
- 前記複数の第一突出部は、平面視において、格子点上の配置、平行線上の配置、及びランダムな配置からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの配置をとる、請求項1に記載の電磁波シールド。
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JPWO2023003032A1 (ja) | 2023-01-26 |
EP4270046A1 (en) | 2023-11-01 |
CN116762019A (zh) | 2023-09-15 |
KR20240037173A (ko) | 2024-03-21 |
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