WO2023007599A1 - 回路接続装置、回転電機装置、及び回路接続装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
回路接続装置、回転電機装置、及び回路接続装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023007599A1 WO2023007599A1 PCT/JP2021/027830 JP2021027830W WO2023007599A1 WO 2023007599 A1 WO2023007599 A1 WO 2023007599A1 JP 2021027830 W JP2021027830 W JP 2021027830W WO 2023007599 A1 WO2023007599 A1 WO 2023007599A1
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- Prior art keywords
- positioning
- press
- terminal
- hole
- circuit board
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
- H01R12/58—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals terminals for insertion into holes
- H01R12/585—Terminals having a press fit or a compliant portion and a shank passing through a hole in the printed circuit board
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
- H01R12/58—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals terminals for insertion into holes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
- H01R13/6658—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit on printed circuit board
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/30—Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
- H02K11/33—Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/22—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by solid heat conducting material embedded in, or arranged in contact with, the stator or rotor, e.g. heat bridges
- H02K9/227—Heat sinks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/7005—Guiding, mounting, polarizing or locking means; Extractors
- H01R12/7011—Locking or fixing a connector to a PCB
- H01R12/7052—Locking or fixing a connector to a PCB characterised by the locating members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/10—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for dynamoelectric machines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2211/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to measuring or protective devices or electric components
- H02K2211/03—Machines characterised by circuit boards, e.g. pcb
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/22—Auxiliary parts of casings not covered by groups H02K5/06-H02K5/20, e.g. shaped to form connection boxes or terminal boxes
- H02K5/225—Terminal boxes or connection arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0201—Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
- H05K1/0203—Cooling of mounted components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/06—Thermal details
- H05K2201/066—Heatsink mounted on the surface of the printed circuit board [PCB]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10189—Non-printed connector
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a circuit connection device, a rotating electric machine device, and a method of manufacturing a circuit connection device.
- a circuit connection device having a circuit board and a connector is used as a control unit for a rotating electric machine.
- a press-fit terminal is sometimes used for connection between a circuit board and a connector.
- a heat sink may be provided to cool the electronic components mounted on the circuit board.
- the heat sink is provided between the circuit board and the connector, it is difficult to insert the press-fit terminals into the terminal through-holes because the circuit board and the connector are separated from each other.
- a terminal alignment member is attached to a circuit board in order to facilitate insertion of press-fit terminals into terminal through-holes.
- the terminal alignment member is formed with guide through holes for guiding the press-fit terminals to the terminal through holes.
- Patent Document 1 it is necessary to separately provide a terminal alignment member, which increases the number of parts of the circuit connecting device. Moreover, since a step of attaching the terminal alignment member to the circuit board is required, the number of manufacturing steps increases. This results in increased product and manufacturing costs. Also, when the circuit connecting device is assembled, if the relative position between the connector and the circuit board deviates significantly from the reference position, there is a possibility that the tip of the press-fit terminal will collide with the guide through-hole of the terminal alignment member or its surroundings. be. As a result, there is a possibility that the quality of the circuit connecting device may be degraded, such as buckling of the press-fit terminal.
- the present disclosure has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and provides a circuit connection device, a rotating electric machine device, and a method of manufacturing the circuit connection device that can improve the ease of assembly while suppressing an increase in cost. intended to provide
- a circuit connecting device includes a connector having a connection terminal connected to the outside, a press-fit terminal connected to the connection terminal, and a positioning protrusion extending parallel to the press-fit terminal; a circuit board in which a terminal through-hole into which a press-fit terminal is press-fitted and a first positioning through-hole into which the positioning protrusion is inserted are formed; a heat sink in which the connector is fixed to a second surface opposite to the surface, and a second positioning through hole through which the positioning protrusion is inserted is formed.
- a rotating electrical machine device includes a rotating electrical machine and the circuit connection device that controls the rotating electrical machine.
- a method for manufacturing a circuit connection device is a connector having a connection terminal connected to the outside, a press-fit terminal connected to the connection terminal, and a positioning protrusion extending parallel to the press-fit terminal.
- a circuit board formed with a terminal through-hole into which the press-fit terminal is press-fitted and a first positioning through-hole into which the positioning protrusion is inserted; and the circuit board is fixed to a first surface,
- a circuit connecting device comprising: a heat sink to which the connector is fixed on a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a second positioning through hole through which the positioning projection is inserted is formed.
- the positioning projection is inserted into the second positioning through-hole to fix the connector to the heat sink; and the positioning projection is inserted into the first positioning and a second step of fixing the circuit board to the heat sink by inserting the press-fit terminals into the terminal through-holes.
- circuit connection device a rotating electric machine device, and a method of manufacturing the circuit connection device that can improve the ease of assembly while suppressing an increase in cost.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotating electric machine device according to Embodiment 1;
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a circuit connecting device according to Embodiment 1;
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a connector according to Embodiment 1;
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a connector according to Embodiment 1;
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a circuit board according to Embodiment 1;
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a heat sink according to Embodiment 1;
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the first step of the method for manufacturing the circuit connecting device according to Embodiment 1;
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a second step of the method for manufacturing the circuit connecting device according to the first embodiment;
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the first step of the method for manufacturing the circuit connecting device according to Embodiment 1;
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a second step of the method for manufacturing the
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a second step of the method for manufacturing the circuit connecting device according to the first embodiment;
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a connector according to Embodiment 2;
- FIG. 10 is a top view of a connector according to Embodiment 2;
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotating electric machine device 100.
- the rotating electrical machine device 100 includes a multiphase winding type rotating electrical machine 1 and a circuit connection device 2 that controls the rotating electrical machine 1 .
- the rotary electric machine 1 includes a rotating shaft 11, a rotor 12, a stator 13, a case 14, a lid portion 15, windings 16, an annular wiring portion 17, wiring terminals 18, and first and second bearings. 19a and 19b.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of rotating electric machine device 100 along rotating shaft 11 .
- the lower side of the paper surface is the output side of the rotating shaft 11
- the upper side of the paper surface is the non-output side of the rotating shaft 11 .
- the rotating shaft 11 extends along the axis.
- the rotor 12 is fixed to the rotating shaft 11 .
- a plurality of pairs of permanent magnets (not shown) are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotor 12 . These permanent magnets constitute the field poles.
- the stator 13 is provided so as to surround the outer circumference of the rotor 12 .
- Stator 13 is fixed to the inner surface of case 14 .
- An air gap is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the rotor 12 and the inner peripheral surface of the stator 13 .
- the air gap is formed over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction around the axis of the rotating shaft 11 .
- the case 14 has a cylindrical shape. Case 14 accommodates rotating shaft 11 , rotor 12 , and stator 13 .
- the lid portion 15 covers the lower end of the case 14 .
- the upper end of the case 14 is covered with the heat sink 5 of the circuit connecting device 2, which will be described later.
- a winding 16 is wound around the stator 13 .
- Winding 16 includes a U-phase winding, a V-phase winding, and a W-phase winding.
- the annular wiring portion 17 is arranged on the non-output side of the rotating shaft 11 with respect to the winding 16 (that is, on the upper side in FIG. 1).
- the annular wiring portion 17 is connected to the end portion of the winding 16 by TIG welding or the like.
- the wiring terminal 18 is connected to the annular wiring portion 17 .
- the wiring terminal 18 extends from the annular wiring portion 17 through the heat sink 5 to the non-output side of the rotating shaft 11 .
- the wiring terminal 18 is electrically connected to the end of the winding 16 via the annular wiring portion 17 .
- the wiring terminal 18 is composed of three conductors. These three conductors are respectively connected to the wiring terminal of the U-phase winding, the wiring terminal of the V-phase winding, and the wiring terminal of the W-phase winding of the winding 16 .
- the wiring terminals 18 are connected to the circuit board 3 of the circuit connection device 2 to be described later by soldering or the like.
- a first bearing 19a is provided at the non-output side end of the rotating shaft 11 (upper end in FIG. 1).
- a second bearing 19b is provided at the output-side end of the rotating shaft 11 (lower end in FIG. 1).
- the first bearing 19a and the second bearing 19b rotatably support the rotating shaft 11 .
- the first bearing 19 a is fixed to the heat sink 5 .
- the second bearing 19 b is fixed to the lid portion 15 .
- a sensor rotor 21 is fixed to the end face of the rotating shaft 11 on the non-output side.
- the sensor rotor 21 rotates together with the rotation of the rotating shaft 11 .
- the sensor rotor 21 has one or more pairs of permanent magnets.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the circuit connecting device 2 according to Embodiment 1.
- the circuit connection device 2 covers the circuit board 3, the connector 4, the heat sink 5 provided between the circuit board 3 and the connector 4, and the circuit board 3 and the heat sink 5.
- a cover 6; 2 shows a state in which the cover 6 is removed.
- the circuit connection device 2 is a control unit that controls the current flowing through the winding 16 of the rotating electric machine 1 .
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are perspective views of the connector 4.
- the connector 4 includes a body portion 40 having a first surface 4a and a second surface 4b, power supply terminals 41 (connection terminals), signal terminals 42 (connection terminals), and power supply terminals.
- a side housing 43 , a signal side housing 44 , a plurality of press-fit terminals 45 , and a pair of positioning protrusions 46 are provided.
- the first surface 4a is the surface on the upper side of the connector 4 (the output side of the rotating shaft 11)
- the second surface 4b is the surface on the lower side of the connector 4 (the non-output side of the rotating shaft 11).
- 3 is a view of the connector 4 viewed from the side of the first surface 4a.
- FIG. 4 is a view of the connector 4 viewed from the second surface 4b side.
- the power terminal 41 and the signal terminal 42 protrude from the second surface 4 b of the body portion 40 .
- the power terminal 41 is connected to an external power source (battery).
- the signal terminal 42 is connected to an external sensor or the like. As shown in FIG. 1 , the power terminal 41 and the signal terminal 42 extend toward the output side of the rotating shaft 11 .
- the power terminal 41 and the signal terminal 42 have different shapes, but the power terminal 41 and the signal terminal 42 may have the same shape. Terminals having three or more shapes may be used as the power supply terminal 41 and the signal terminal 42 .
- the power terminal 41 and the signal terminal 42 extend toward the output side of the rotating shaft 11 , they may extend toward the non-output side of the rotating shaft 11 .
- the power supply side housing 43 is provided on the second surface 4 b of the main body portion 40 .
- the power supply side housing 43 is a container having an opening and accommodates the power supply terminals 41 therein.
- the power supply side housing 43 is formed integrally with the main body portion 40 .
- the signal-side housing 44 is provided on the second surface 4 b of the body portion 40 .
- the signal-side housing 44 is a container having an opening and accommodates the signal terminals 42 therein.
- the signal-side housing 44 is formed integrally with the body portion 40 .
- the power supply side housing 43 and the signal side housing 44 are separate containers, but the power supply side housing 43 and the signal side housing 44 may be formed as a single container.
- the power supply side housing 43 and the signal side housing 44 may be formed of three or more containers. That is, the power terminal 41 and the signal terminal 42 may be housed in a single container, or may be divided and housed in three or more containers.
- a plurality of press-fit terminals 45 are provided corresponding to each of the power terminals 41 and the signal terminals 42 .
- the press-fit terminals 45 are connected to the corresponding power terminals 41 or signal terminals 42 .
- the press-fit terminals 45 extend from the corresponding power terminals 41 or signal terminals 42 and protrude from the first surface 4 a of the body portion 40 .
- press-fit terminals 45 extend toward circuit board 3 .
- Press-fit terminal 45 extends toward the non-output side of rotating shaft 11 .
- the press-fit terminals 45 extend in the direction opposite to the direction in which the power terminals 41 and the signal terminals 42 extend. It may extend in a direction perpendicular to the exit direction.
- the press-fit terminal 45 is formed in an elongated plate shape as a whole.
- a press-fit portion 45 a is formed at the tip of the press-fit terminal 45 .
- the width (maximum width) of the press-fit portion 45 a is larger than the width of other portions of the press-fit terminal 45 .
- a hole is formed in the press-fit portion 45a so that the press-fit portion 45a can be elastically deformed.
- the positioning protrusion 46 protrudes from the first surface 4 a of the main body 40 .
- the positioning protrusion 46 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape as a whole.
- a tapered surface is provided at the tip of the positioning protrusion 46 . That is, the tip of the positioning protrusion 46 is tapered toward the tip of the positioning protrusion 46 .
- the positioning protrusion 46 extends parallel to the press-fit terminal 45 .
- a pair of positioning protrusions 46 are provided so as to sandwich the plurality of press-fit terminals 45 .
- the length of the positioning protrusion 46 (that is, the length of the portion of the positioning protrusion 46 protruding from the first surface 4a) is the length of the press-fit terminal 45 (that is, of the press-fit terminal 45, length of the portion protruding from the first surface 4a). Therefore, the positioning protrusion 46 protrudes above the tip of the press-fit terminal 45 .
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the circuit board 3.
- the circuit board 3 has a first surface 3a and a second surface 3b.
- the first surface 3a is the upper surface of the circuit board 3 (the output side of the rotating shaft 11)
- the second surface 3b is the lower surface of the circuit board 3 (the non-output side of the rotating shaft 11).
- 5 is a view of the circuit board 3 viewed from the second surface 3b side.
- the circuit board 3 is a printed wiring board. On the second surface 3b of the circuit board 3, a rotation sensor 31, small electronic parts such as a microcomputer 32, a shunt resistor 33 and a switching element 34, and large electronic parts such as a smoothing capacitor 36 are mounted.
- the microcomputer 32, the shunt resistor 33, and the switching element 34 are electronic components that generate heat.
- the microcomputer 32, the shunt resistor 33, and the switching element 34 are collectively called a heat-generating component 35.
- the rotation sensor 31 is a magnetic sensor. As shown in FIG. 1 , the rotation sensor 31 is arranged coaxially with the sensor rotor 21 provided on the end surface of the rotating shaft 11 on the non-output side. The sensor rotor 21 and the rotation sensor 31 face each other with a gap therebetween. The rotation sensor 31 detects changes in the magnetic field from the permanent magnets of the sensor rotor 21 rotating together with the rotating shaft 11 and converts them into electric signals. The rotation state of the rotary shaft 11 is detected by the sensor rotor 21 and the rotation sensor 31 . As the rotation sensor 31, a resolver, Hall sensor, optical sensor, or the like may be used.
- a plurality of terminal through holes 37 are formed in the circuit board 3 .
- the terminal through hole 37 penetrates the circuit board 3 from the first surface 3a to the second surface 3b.
- the plurality of terminal through-holes 37 are provided at positions corresponding to the plurality of press-fit terminals 45 .
- the inner diameter of the terminal through-hole 37 is smaller than the width (maximum width) of the press-fit portion 45a.
- a plurality of press-fit terminals 45 are press-fitted into the plurality of terminal through-holes 37 , respectively.
- a conductive layer is formed on the inner surface of the terminal through-hole 37 .
- the press-fit terminal 45 By press-fitting the press-fit terminal 45 into the terminal through-hole 37 , the press-fit terminal 45 is brought into contact with the conductive layer on the inner surface of the terminal through-hole 37 to be electrically connected.
- the circuit board 3 and the connector 4 can be electrically connected without soldering or the like. Therefore, the circuit connecting device 2 can be easily manufactured, and the manufacturing time can be shortened.
- a pair of first positioning through holes 38 are formed in the circuit board 3 .
- the first positioning through hole 38 penetrates the circuit board 3 from the first surface 3a to the second surface 3b.
- a pair of first positioning through holes 38 are provided so as to sandwich the plurality of terminal through holes 37 .
- the first positioning through hole 38 is provided at a position corresponding to the positioning protrusion 46 .
- the first positioning through hole 38 and the positioning protrusion 46 are coaxially arranged.
- a positioning protrusion 46 is inserted through the first positioning through-hole 38 .
- the outer diameter of the positioning protrusion 46 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the first positioning through-hole 38 .
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the heat sink 5.
- the heat sink 5 includes a main body portion 50 having a first surface 5a and a second surface 5b, a heat radiating portion 51, a large component housing portion 53, a rotary shaft through hole 54, and an opening portion. 55 and a pair of second positioning through holes 56 .
- the first surface 5a is the surface on the upper side of the heat sink 5 (on the output side of the rotating shaft 11).
- the second surface 5b is a surface on the lower side of the heat sink 5 (the non-output side of the rotating shaft 11).
- 6 is a view of the heat sink 5 viewed from the first surface 5a side.
- the heat sink 5 covers the upper end of the case 14 as shown in FIG.
- the heat sink 5 serves as a lid that closes the inside of the rotary electric machine 1 .
- the circuit board 3 is attached to the first surface 5 a of the heat sink 5 .
- a connector 4 is attached to the second surface 5 b of the heat sink 5 .
- the heat radiating portion 51 is a concave portion provided on the first surface 5a of the body portion 50. As shown in FIG. The heat radiating portion 51 is provided at a position corresponding to the heat generating component 35 mounted on the circuit board 3 . Heat dissipation grease 52 (see FIG. 1) is applied to the heat dissipation portion 51 . When the circuit board 3 is attached to the heat sink 5 , the heat-generating components 35 are tightly covered with the heat-dissipating grease 52 . Thereby, the heat of the heat-generating component 35 is radiated to the heat sink 5 via the heat radiation grease 52 .
- the large component housing portion 53 is a concave portion provided on the first surface 5a of the main body portion 50 .
- the large component housing portion 53 is provided at a position corresponding to a large electronic component such as the smoothing capacitor 36 mounted on the circuit board 3 .
- the rotary shaft through-hole 54 penetrates the main body 50 from the first surface 5a to the second surface 5b. As shown in FIG. 1 , the rotary shaft through hole 54 is provided at a position corresponding to the rotary shaft 11 . The non-output-side end of the rotating shaft 11 is inserted through the rotating shaft through-hole 54 . The first bearing 19a is arranged in the rotary shaft through hole 54 . Inside the rotary shaft through-hole 54 , the sensor rotor 21 and the rotation sensor 31 face each other, and the rotation state of the rotary shaft 11 can be detected by the sensor rotor 21 and the rotation sensor 31 .
- the opening 55 penetrates the main body 50 from the first surface 5a to the second surface 5b.
- the openings 55 are provided at positions corresponding to the plurality of press-fit terminals 45 .
- a plurality of press-fit terminals 45 are inserted through the openings 55 .
- the second positioning through hole 56 penetrates the body portion 50 from the first surface 5a to the second surface 5b.
- a pair of second positioning through holes 56 are provided so as to sandwich the opening 55 .
- the second positioning through hole 56 is provided at a position corresponding to the positioning protrusion 46 of the connector 4 .
- the second positioning through hole 56 and the positioning protrusion 46 are coaxially arranged. That is, the positioning protrusion 46, the first positioning through hole 38, and the second positioning through hole 56 are coaxially arranged.
- the positioning protrusion 46 is inserted through the second positioning through-hole 56 .
- the outer diameter of the positioning protrusion 46 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the second positioning through-hole 56 .
- the height of the body portion 50 (that is, the length from the first surface 5a to the second surface 5b of the body portion 50) is shorter than the length of the positioning protrusions 46.
- the height of the body portion 50 is shorter than the length of the press-fit terminal 45 . Therefore, when the connector 4 is attached to the heat sink 5 , the positioning protrusions 46 and the press-fit terminals 45 are inserted through the second positioning through-holes 56 and the openings 55 , respectively, and protrude from the main body 50 .
- a method of manufacturing the circuit connecting device 2 includes a first step of attaching the connector 4 to the heat sink 5 and a second step of attaching the circuit board 3 to the heat sink 5 .
- a direction along a plane perpendicular to the extension direction of the press-fit terminals 45 that is, the extension direction of the positioning protrusions 46
- a horizontal direction a direction along a plane perpendicular to the extension direction of the press-fit terminals 45 (that is, the extension direction of the positioning protrusions 46) is referred to as a horizontal direction.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the first step.
- the heat sink 5 is arranged so that the second surface 5b of the body portion 50 faces upward.
- the connector 4 is arranged so that the second surface 5b of the body portion 50 and the first surface 4a of the body portion 40 face each other.
- the positioning protrusion 46 of the connector 4 is inserted into the second positioning through-hole 56 of the heat sink 5 . Since the tip portion of the positioning protrusion 46 is tapered, the positioning protrusion 46 can be smoothly inserted into the second positioning through-hole 56 . At this time, the plurality of press-fit terminals 45 are inserted through the openings 55 .
- the horizontal position of the connector 4 with respect to the heat sink 5 is adjusted by inserting the positioning protrusion 46 into the second positioning through-hole 56 . Since the outer diameter of the positioning protrusion 46 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the second positioning through hole 56, a gap is generated between the positioning protrusion 46 and the second positioning through hole 56. There is After that, the connector 4 is fixed to the heat sink 5 by screwing.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 are diagrams for explaining the second step.
- the connector 4 and the heat sink 5 fixed to each other in the first step are turned upside down. That is, the connector 4 and the heat sink 5 are arranged so that the first surface 5a of the body portion 50 faces upward.
- the circuit board 3 is arranged so that the first surface 5a of the body portion 50 and the second surface 3b of the circuit board 3 face each other.
- the positioning protrusion 46 of the connector 4 is inserted into the first positioning through hole 38 of the circuit board 3 . Since the tip portion of the positioning protrusion 46 is tapered, the positioning protrusion 46 can be smoothly inserted into the first positioning through-hole 38 .
- the horizontal position of the circuit board 3 with respect to the connector 4 and the heat sink 5 is adjusted.
- the press-fit terminal 45 and the terminal through-hole 37 are aligned in the horizontal direction so that the center of the press-fit terminal 45 and the center of the terminal through-hole 37 are aligned.
- the horizontal positions of the heat radiating portion 51 (heat radiating grease 52) and the heat generating component 35 are aligned so that the heat radiating portion 51 (heat radiating grease 52) and the heat generating component 35 face each other.
- the large component housing portion 53 and the smoothing capacitor 36 are aligned in the horizontal direction so that the large component housing portion 53 and the smoothing capacitor 36 face each other.
- the rotary shaft through-hole 54 and the rotary sensor 31 are aligned in the horizontal direction, so that the positional deviation of the rotary sensor 31 can be suppressed, and the rotation state of the rotary shaft 11 can be detected with high accuracy.
- the circuit board 3 is further moved to the heat sink 5 side, and the press-fit terminals 45 are inserted into the terminal through-holes 37 .
- the positioning protrusion 46 protrudes above the tip of the press-fit terminal 45 . Therefore, the press-fit terminal 45 has not started to be inserted into the terminal through hole 37 when the positioning projection 46 has started to be inserted into the first positioning through hole 38 . That is, after the press-fit terminal 45 and the terminal through-hole 37 are aligned in the horizontal direction by inserting the positioning protrusion 46 into the first positioning through-hole 38, the press-fit terminal 45 is inserted into the terminal through-hole 38. It can be inserted into the through hole 37 . Therefore, the press-fit terminal 45 can be reliably and smoothly inserted into the terminal through-hole 37 .
- the smoothing capacitor 36 is arranged inside the large-sized component housing portion 53 .
- the rotation sensor 31 is arranged inside the rotary shaft through hole 54 .
- the fixing between the circuit board 3 and the heat sink 5 is not limited to screwing, but may be fixing by adhesive, fixing by welding, fixing by brazing, fixing by soldering, crimping, or the like.
- the connector 4 includes the power terminal 41 and the signal terminal 42 connected to the outside, and the press-fit terminal connected to the power terminal 41 and the signal terminal 42. 45 and a positioning protrusion 46 extending parallel to the press-fit terminal 45 .
- the circuit board 3 is formed with a terminal through-hole 37 into which the press-fit terminal 45 is press-fitted, and a first positioning through-hole 38 through which the positioning protrusion 46 is inserted.
- the circuit board 3 is fixed to the first surface 5a of the heat sink 5, and the connector 4 is fixed to the second surface 5b opposite to the first surface 5a.
- the heat sink 5 is formed with a second positioning through-hole 56 through which the positioning protrusion 46 is inserted.
- the method for manufacturing the circuit connecting device 2 comprises a first step of inserting the positioning protrusion 46 into the second positioning through-hole 56 to fix the connector 4 to the heat sink 5; a second step of fixing the circuit board 3 to the heat sink 5 by inserting the projections 46 for positioning into the first through holes 38 for positioning and press-fitting the press-fit terminals 45 into the through holes 37 for terminals.
- the relative positions of the circuit board 3, the connector 4, and the heat sink 5 can be adjusted. . Therefore, the connector 4 can be assembled to the heat sink 5 easily and accurately, and the circuit board 3 can be assembled to the heat sink 5 easily and accurately. Further, the press-fit terminal 45 is inserted into the terminal through-hole 37 while the press-fit terminal 45 and the terminal through-hole 37 are aligned by inserting the positioning protrusion 46 into the first positioning through-hole 38 . can be inserted securely. Therefore, the assemblability of the circuit connecting device 2 is improved.
- the circuit connecting device 2 since there is no need to separately provide a member for positioning the press-fit terminal 45, it is possible to suppress increases in manufacturing costs and product costs. As described above, according to the circuit connecting device 2 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to improve the ease of assembly while suppressing an increase in cost. In addition, it is possible to prevent the tip of the press-fit terminal 45 from colliding with the terminal through-hole 37 and its surroundings. As a result, buckling of the press-fit terminals 45 and damage to the circuit board 3 can be prevented, and short-circuiting and the like due to deterioration of the electrical insulation of the circuit board 3 caused by damage to the circuit board 3 can be prevented. be able to. Therefore, a high-quality circuit connection device 2 can be provided.
- the heat sink 5 also has openings 55 through which the press-fit terminals 45 are inserted. Thereby, interference between the heat sink 5 and the press-fit terminals 45 can be prevented.
- the length of the positioning protrusion 46 is longer than the length of the press-fit terminal 45 .
- the positioning protrusion 46 is inserted into the first positioning through-hole 38 , and the position of the press-fit terminal 45 and the terminal through-hole 37 is adjusted. can be matched. As a result, the press-fit terminal 45 can be inserted more reliably and smoothly into the terminal through-hole 37 .
- a pair of positioning protrusions 46 are provided so as to sandwich the press-fit terminal 45 .
- the positions of the press-fit terminals 45 and the terminal through-holes 37 can be aligned more accurately.
- Embodiment 2 A circuit connecting device 2 according to Embodiment 2 will be described below with reference to the drawings. Components having the same functions and actions as those of the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of connector 104 of circuit connection device 2 according to the second embodiment.
- 11 is a top view of connector 104.
- FIG. A connector 104 according to Embodiment 2 has a first positioning projection 47 and a second positioning projection 48 instead of the pair of positioning projections 46 .
- a first rib portion 61 that is press-fitted into the first positioning through-hole 38 of the circuit board 3 is provided at the tip of the first positioning protrusion 47 .
- the first rib portion 61 has a cylindrical column portion 61b and a plurality of (four in the present embodiment) ribs 61a projecting from the column portion 61b.
- the plurality of ribs 61a are arranged at equal intervals (90° intervals in the present embodiment) in the circumferential direction of the column portion 61b.
- the rib 61a extends parallel to the axis of the column portion 61b.
- the rib 61a is provided over the entire length of the column portion 61b.
- a tapered surface 61c that tapers toward the tip of the first positioning protrusion 47 is provided at the tip of the rib 61a.
- the tip of the rib 61a is tapered toward the tip of the first positioning protrusion 47.
- the maximum diameter of the first rib portion 61 (that is, the outer diameter of the first rib portion 61 at the portion where the rib 61 a is provided) is larger than the inner diameter of the first positioning through hole 38 .
- a second rib portion 62 that is press-fitted into the first positioning through-hole 38 is provided at the tip of the second positioning protrusion 48 .
- the second rib portion 62 has a cylindrical column portion 62b and a plurality of (two in the present embodiment) ribs 62a projecting from the column portion 62b.
- the plurality of ribs 62a are arranged at equal intervals (180° intervals in the present embodiment) in the circumferential direction of the column portion 62b.
- the rib 62a extends parallel to the axis of the column portion 62b.
- the rib 62a is provided over the entire length of the column portion 62b.
- a tapered surface 62c that tapers toward the tip of the second positioning protrusion 48 is provided at the tip of the rib 62a. That is, the tip of the rib 62a is tapered toward the tip of the second positioning protrusion 48. As shown in FIG.
- the maximum diameter of the second rib portion 62 (that is, the outer diameter of the second rib portion 62 at the portion where the rib 62 a is provided) is larger than the inner diameter of the first positioning through-hole 38 .
- the method of manufacturing the circuit connecting device 2 according to the second embodiment includes a first step of attaching the connector 104 to the heat sink 5 and a second step of attaching the circuit board 3 to the heat sink 5. Prepare.
- the first step is the same as the first step in the first embodiment. That is, in the first step, the heat sink 5 is arranged so that the second surface 5b of the main body portion 50 faces upward, and the connector 104 is placed between the second surface 5b of the main body portion 50 and the first surface 4a of the main body portion 40. are placed facing each other. The first and second positioning protrusions 47 and 48 of the connector 104 are inserted into the second positioning through holes 56 of the heat sink 5 . After that, the connector 104 is fixed to the heat sink 5 by screwing.
- the heat sink 5 is arranged so that the first surface 5a of the body portion 50 faces upward, and the circuit board 3 is placed between the first surface 5a of the body portion 50 and the second surface 3b of the circuit board 3. are placed facing each other.
- the first and second positioning protrusions 47 and 48 of the connector 104 are inserted into the first positioning through holes 38 of the circuit board 3 .
- the horizontal position of the circuit board 3 with respect to the connector 104 and the heat sink 5 is adjusted by inserting the first and second positioning protrusions 47 and 48 into the first positioning through-holes 38 .
- a first rib portion 61 having four ribs 61a is provided at the tip portion of the first positioning projection portion 47. As shown in FIG.
- a second rib portion 62 having two ribs 62a is provided at the tip of the second positioning protrusion 48 .
- the circuit board 3 is further moved to the heat sink 5 side, and the press-fit terminals 45 of the connector 104 are inserted into the terminal through holes 37 of the circuit board 3 .
- a load is applied to the circuit board 3 in a direction orthogonal to the first surface 3 a of the circuit board 3 to push the circuit board 3 into the heat sink 5 .
- the press-fit terminal 45 is press-fitted into the terminal through-hole 37 and fixed.
- the first rib portion 61 and the second rib portion 62 are press-fitted into the first positioning through hole 38 and fixed.
- the circuit board 3 Since the number of ribs 62 a of the second rib portion 62 is smaller than the number of ribs 61 a of the first rib portion 61 , the circuit board 3 is completely attached to the connector 104 by the second rib portion 62 and the first positioning through holes 38 . is not fixed in That is, there is play between the second rib portion 62 and the first positioning through hole 38 . This prevents the circuit board 3 from floating even when there is a positional deviation between the first positioning protrusion 47, the second positioning protrusion 48, and the first positioning through-hole 38. can be prevented.
- the maximum diameter of the first rib portion 61 and the maximum diameter of the second rib portion 62 are larger than the inner diameter of the first positioning through hole 38 . Therefore, the tips of the first positioning protrusion 47 and the second positioning protrusion 48 are temporarily arranged in the first positioning through hole 38, and in this state, the press-fit terminal 45 and the terminal through hole 37 are placed relative to each other. The position can be confirmed from the first surface 3 a side of the circuit board 3 . Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent misalignment between the press-fit terminal 45 and the terminal through-hole 37 .
- the tips of the plurality of ribs 61a are tapered toward the tips of the first positioning protrusions 47, and the tips of the plurality of ribs 62a are tapered toward the tips of the second positioning protrusions 48. It has a tapered shape. Thereby, the first positioning protrusion 47 and the second positioning protrusion 48 can be easily inserted into the second positioning through hole 56 and the first positioning through hole 38 . In addition, even if the ribs 61a and 62a are scraped off when the first positioning protrusion 47 and the second positioning protrusion 48 are press-fitted into the first positioning through-hole 38, the generation of foreign matter can be suppressed.
- each embodiment can be combined, and each embodiment can be modified or omitted as appropriate.
- a load is applied to the circuit board 3 and the circuit board 3 is pushed into the heat sink 5, whereby the press-fit terminals 45 are press-fitted into the terminal through-holes 37 and fixed.
- the width of the press-fit portion 45a may be increased by applying axial pressure from the tip of the press-fit terminal 45 to the press-fit terminal 45, thereby making the press-fit terminal 45 suitable for use as a terminal. It may be crimped to the through hole 37 .
- the electronic components are mounted on the first surface 3a of the circuit board 3, which is the surface on the output side of the rotating shaft 11. As shown in FIG. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this, and an electronic component may be mounted on the second surface 3b, which is the surface on the non-output side of the rotating shaft 11.
- the heat radiation grease 52 may be filled not only between the heat generating component 35 and the heat radiation section 51 but also between the circuit board 3 and the heat sink 5 entirely.
- the first rib portion 61 may be provided over the entire length of the first positioning projection portion 47 .
- the second rib portion 62 may be provided over the entire length of the second positioning projection portion 48 .
- the first rib portion 61 and the second rib portion 62 may be press-fitted into and fixed to both the second positioning through hole 56 of the heat sink 5 and the first positioning through hole 38 of the circuit board 3.
- the number of the plurality of ribs 61a is not limited to four, and the number of the plurality of ribs 62a is not limited to two.
- the number of ribs 61a may be the same as the number of ribs 62a.
- the circuit connection device 2 is not limited to the rotary electric machine device 100, and can be applied to an inverter device, a DC-DC converter device, a microcomputer application control device, and the like.
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
Description
また、回路接続装置の組み立て時に、コネクタと回路基板との相対位置が基準位置から大きくずれた場合、プレスフィット端子の先端が端子整列部材のガイド貫通孔やその周囲に衝突してしまう可能性がある。この結果、プレスフィット端子が座屈する等、回路接続装置の品質が低下する可能性がある。
以下、実施の形態1に係る回路接続装置2及び回転電機装置100について、図面を参照して説明する。
図1は、回転電機装置100の概略断面図である。回転電機装置100は、多相巻線型の回転電機1と、回転電機1を制御する回路接続装置2とを備える。
環状配線部17は、巻線16に対して回転軸11の非出力側(すなわち、図1における上側)に配置されている。環状配線部17は、巻線16の端部にTIG溶接等で接続されている。
第1の軸受19aは、ヒートシンク5に固定されている。第2の軸受19bは、蓋部15に固定されている。
図1及び図2に示されるように、回路接続装置2は、回路基板3と、コネクタ4と、回路基板3とコネクタ4との間に設けられるヒートシンク5と、回路基板3及びヒートシンク5を覆うカバー6と、を有している。なお、図2は、カバー6を取り外した状態を示す。本実施の形態において、回路接続装置2は、回転電機1の巻線16に流れる電流を制御する制御ユニットである。
図3及び図4に示されるように、コネクタ4は、第1面4a及び第2面4bを有する本体部40と、電源端子41(接続端子)と、信号端子42(接続端子)と、電源側ハウジング43と、信号側ハウジング44と、複数のプレスフィット端子45と、一対の位置決め用突起部46と、を備える。図1に示されるように、第1面4aは、コネクタ4の上側(回転軸11の出力側)の面であり、第2面4bは、コネクタ4の下側(回転軸11の非出力側)の面である。また、図3は、コネクタ4を第1面4a側から見た図である。図4は、コネクタ4を第2面4b側から見た図である。
なお、本実施の形態においては、電源端子41と信号端子42とが異なる形状であるが、電源端子41及び信号端子42として、同一形状の端子を用いてもよい。電源端子41及び信号端子42として、3種類以上の形状の端子を用いてもよい。
また、電源端子41及び信号端子42が、回転軸11の出力側に向かって延びているが、回転軸11の非出力側に向かって延びていてもよい。
信号側ハウジング44は、本体部40の第2面4bに設けられる。信号側ハウジング44は、開口部を有する容器であり、内部に信号端子42を収容する。信号側ハウジング44は、本体部40と一体に形成されている。
なお、本実施の形態においては、電源側ハウジング43と信号側ハウジング44とを別個の容器としたが、電源側ハウジング43と信号側ハウジング44とが単一の容器により形成されていてもよい。また、電源側ハウジング43と信号側ハウジング44とが、3つ以上の容器により形成されていてもよい。すなわち、電源端子41及び信号端子42を、単一の容器に収容してもよく、3つ以上の容器に分けて収容してもよい。
なお、本実施の形態においては、プレスフィット端子45は、電源端子41及び信号端子42の延出方向と反対側に延びているが、プレスフィット端子45は、電源端子41及び信号端子42の延出方向に対して直交する方向に延びていてもよい。
図1及び図5に示されるように、回路基板3は、第1面3aと、第2面3bとを有している。第1面3aは、回路基板3の上側(回転軸11の出力側)の面であり、第2面3bは、回路基板3の下側(回転軸11の非出力側)の面である。また、図5は、回路基板3を第2面3b側から見た図である。
端子用貫通孔37の内面には、導電層が形成されている。プレスフィット端子45が端子用貫通孔37に圧入されることにより、プレスフィット端子45が端子用貫通孔37の内面の導電層と接触して電気的に接続される。プレスフィット端子45を用いることにより、半田付け等を行うことなく、回路基板3とコネクタ4とを電気的に接続することができる。したがって、回路接続装置2の製造が容易となり、また製造時間を短縮することができる。
図6に示されるように、ヒートシンク5は、第1面5a及び第2面5bを有する本体部50と、放熱部51と、大型部品収容部53と、回転軸用貫通孔54と、開口部55と、一対の第2位置決め用貫通孔56と、を有している。図1に示されるように、第1面5aは、ヒートシンク5の上側(回転軸11の出力側)の面である。第2面5bは、ヒートシンク5の下側(回転軸11の非出力側)の面である。また、図6は、ヒートシンク5を第1面5a側から見た図である。
第1のステップにおいては、まず、ヒートシンク5を、本体部50の第2面5bが上側となるよう配置する。コネクタ4を、本体部50の第2面5bと本体部40の第1面4aとが対向するよう配置する。コネクタ4の位置決め用突起部46をヒートシンク5の第2位置決め用貫通孔56に挿通する。位置決め用突起部46の先端部は先細り形状となっているため、位置決め用突起部46を第2位置決め用貫通孔56へスムーズに挿入することができる。このとき、複数のプレスフィット端子45は、開口部55に挿通される。第2位置決め用貫通孔56に位置決め用突起部46が挿通されることによって、ヒートシンク5に対するコネクタ4の水平方向の位置が調整される。なお、位置決め用突起部46の外径は、第2位置決め用貫通孔56の内径よりも僅かに小さいため、位置決め用突起部46と第2位置決め用貫通孔56との間には隙間が生じている。その後、コネクタ4をヒートシンク5にネジ締めにて固定する。
第2のステップにおいては、まず、第1のステップにおいて互いに固定されたコネクタ4及びヒートシンク5の上下を反転させる。すなわち、コネクタ4及びヒートシンク5を、本体部50の第1面5aが上側となるよう配置する。回路基板3を、本体部50の第1面5aと回路基板3の第2面3bとが対向するよう配置する。コネクタ4の位置決め用突起部46を回路基板3の第1位置決め用貫通孔38に挿入する。位置決め用突起部46の先端部は先細り形状となっているため、位置決め用突起部46を第1位置決め用貫通孔38へスムーズに挿入することができる。第1位置決め用貫通孔38に位置決め用突起部46が挿入されることによって、コネクタ4及びヒートシンク5に対する回路基板3の水平方向の位置が調整される。これにより、プレスフィット端子45の中心と端子用貫通孔37の中心とが一致するように、プレスフィット端子45と端子用貫通孔37との水平方向の位置が合わせられる。放熱部51(放熱グリス52)と発熱部品35とが対向するように、放熱部51(放熱グリス52)と発熱部品35との水平方向の位置が合わせられる。大型部品収容部53と平滑コンデンサ36とが対向するように、大型部品収容部53と平滑コンデンサ36との水平方向の位置が合わせられる。回転軸用貫通孔54と回転センサ31との水平方向の位置が合わせられ、これにより回転センサ31の位置ずれを抑えることができ、回転軸11の回転状態を精度よく検出することができる。
ここで、図9に示されるように、位置決め用突起部46は、プレスフィット端子45の先端よりも上方に突出している。したがって、位置決め用突起部46が第1位置決め用貫通孔38に挿入開始された段階では、プレスフィット端子45は端子用貫通孔37に挿入開始されていない。すなわち、第1位置決め用貫通孔38に位置決め用突起部46が挿入されることによってプレスフィット端子45と端子用貫通孔37との水平方向の位置が合わせられた後に、プレスフィット端子45を端子用貫通孔37に挿入することができる。したがって、プレスフィット端子45を端子用貫通孔37に確実かつスムーズに挿入することができる。
回路基板3をヒートシンク5に押し付けた状態で、回路基板3をヒートシンク5にネジ締めにより固定する。なお、回路基板3とヒートシンク5との固定は、ネジ締めに限られず、接着剤による固定、溶接による固定、蝋付けによる固定、半田付けによる固定、圧着固定等であってもよい。
以上より、本実施の形態に係る回路接続装置2によれば、コストの上昇を抑えつつ、組立性を向上させることができる。
また、プレスフィット端子45の先端が端子用貫通孔37やその周囲に衝突するのを防止することができる。この結果、プレスフィット端子45の座屈や、回路基板3の損傷を防止することができ、また、回路基板3の損傷に起因する回路基板3の電気的絶縁性の低下による短絡等を防止することができる。したがって、高品質の回路接続装置2を提供することができる。
以下、実施の形態2に係る回路接続装置2について、図面を参照して説明する。なお、実施の形態1と同様の機能及び作用を有する構成要素については、同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。
実施の形態2に係るコネクタ104は、一対の位置決め用突起部46の代わりに、第1位置決め用突起部47と、第2位置決め用突起部48とを有する。
第1リブ部61は、円柱状の柱部61bと、柱部61bから突出する複数(本実施の形態では4本)のリブ61aと、を有する。複数のリブ61aは、柱部61bの周方向に等間隔(本実施の形態では90°間隔)に配置されている。リブ61aは柱部61bの軸線と平行に延びる。リブ61aは、柱部61bの全長に亘って設けられる。リブ61aの先端部には、第1位置決め用突起部47の先端に向けた先細り状のテーパ面61cが設けられている。すなわち、リブ61aの先端部は、第1位置決め用突起部47の先端に向けた先細り形状となっている。第1リブ部61の最大径(すなわち、リブ61aが設けられる部分における第1リブ部61の外径)は、第1位置決め用貫通孔38の内径よりも大きい。
第2リブ部62は、円柱状の柱部62bと、柱部62bから突出する複数(本実施の形態では2本)のリブ62aと、を有する。複数のリブ62aは、柱部62bの周方向に等間隔(本実施の形態では180°間隔)に配置されている。リブ62aは柱部62bの軸線と平行に延びる。リブ62aは、柱部62bの全長に亘って設けられる。リブ62aの先端部には、第2位置決め用突起部48の先端に向けた先細り状のテーパ面62cが設けられている。すなわち、リブ62aの先端部は、第2位置決め用突起部48の先端に向けた先細り形状となっている。第2リブ部62の最大径(すなわち、リブ62aが設けられる部分における第2リブ部62の外径)は、第1位置決め用貫通孔38の内径よりも大きい。
本実施の形態においては、第1位置決め用突起部47の先端部には、4本のリブ61aを有する第1リブ部61が設けられている。第2位置決め用突起部48の先端部には、2本のリブ62aを有する第2リブ部62が設けられている。第1リブ部61を第1位置決め用貫通孔38に挿入することにより、コネクタ104及びヒートシンク5に対する回路基板3の水平方向の変位が規制される。また、第2リブ部62を第1位置決め用貫通孔38に挿入することにより、回路基板3がコネクタ104及びヒートシンク5に対して、第1位置決め用突起部47を回転軸として回転することが規制される。
例えば、上記実施の形態においては、回路基板3に対して荷重を印加し、回路基板3をヒートシンク5に押し込むことより、プレスフィット端子45が端子用貫通孔37に圧入され固定される。しかしながら、プレスフィット端子45の種類によっては、プレスフィット端子45の先端からプレスフィット端子45に軸方向の圧力をかけて、プレスフィット部45aの幅を拡大させることにより、プレスフィット端子45を端子用貫通孔37に圧着させてもよい。
また、上記実施の形態においては、回転軸11の出力側の面である回路基板3の第1面3aに電子部品が搭載されている。しかしながら、本開示はこれに限られず、回転軸11の非出力側の面である第2面3bに電子部品が搭載されていてもよい。また、放熱グリス52は、発熱部品35と放熱部51との間のみでなく、回路基板3とヒートシンク5の間の全体に充填されていてもよい。
また、実施の形態2において、第1リブ部61は、第1位置決め用突起部47の全長に亘って設けられていてもよい。第2リブ部62は、第2位置決め用突起部48の全長に亘って設けられていてもよい。この場合、第1リブ部61及び第2リブ部62が、ヒートシンク5の第2位置決め用貫通孔56、及び回路基板3の第1位置決め用貫通孔38の双方に圧入されて固定されてもよい。
また、複数のリブ61aの数は4本に限られず、複数のリブ62aの数は2本に限られない。複数のリブ61aの数と複数のリブ62aの数とが同一であってもよい。
また、回路接続装置2は、回転電機装置100に限られず、インバータ装置、DC-DCコンバータ装置、マイコン応用制御装置等に適用することができる。
Claims (12)
- 外部と接続される接続端子と、前記接続端子と接続されるプレスフィット端子と、前記プレスフィット端子と平行に延びる位置決め用突起部と、を有するコネクタと、
前記プレスフィット端子が圧入される端子用貫通孔、及び前記位置決め用突起部が挿通される第1位置決め用貫通孔が形成される回路基板と、
第1面に前記回路基板が固定され、前記第1面とは反対側の面である第2面に前記コネクタが固定され、前記位置決め用突起部が挿通される第2位置決め用貫通孔が形成されるヒートシンクと、
を備える、回路接続装置。 - 前記ヒートシンクは、前記プレスフィット端子が挿通される開口部を有する、請求項1に記載の回路接続装置。
- 前記位置決め用突起部の長さは、前記プレスフィット端子の長さよりも長い、請求項1または2に記載の回路接続装置。
- 前記位置決め用突起部は、前記プレスフィット端子を挟むよう設けられる第1位置決め用突起部及び第2位置決め用突起部を有する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の回路接続装置。
- 前記第1位置決め用突起部は、第1の柱部と、前記第1の柱部から突出する複数の第1のリブと、を有する第1リブ部を有し、
前記第2位置決め用突起部は、第2の柱部と、前記第2の柱部から突出する複数の第2のリブと、を有する第2リブ部を有し、
前記複数の第2のリブの数は、前記複数の第1のリブの数よりも少ない、請求項4に記載の回路接続装置。 - 前記第1リブ部は、前記第1位置決め用突起部の先端部に設けられており、前記第2リブ部は、前記第2位置決め用突起部の先端部に設けられている、請求項5に記載の回路接続装置。
- 前記第1リブ部は、前記第1位置決め用突起部の全長に亘って設けられており、前記第2リブ部は、前記第2位置決め用突起部の全長に亘って設けられている、請求項5に記載の回路接続装置。
- 前記複数の第1のリブの先端部は、前記第1位置決め用突起部の先端に向けた先細り形状となっており、前記複数の第2のリブの先端部は、前記第2位置決め用突起部の先端に向けた先細り形状となっている、請求項5から7のいずれか一項に記載の回路接続装置。
- 前記回路基板は、前記ヒートシンクにネジ止めされている、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の回路接続装置。
- 前記コネクタは、前記ヒートシンクにネジ止めされている、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の回路接続装置。
- 回転電機と、
前記回転電機を制御する、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の回路接続装置と、
を備える、回転電機装置。 - 外部と接続される接続端子と、前記接続端子と接続されるプレスフィット端子と、前記プレスフィット端子と平行に延びる位置決め用突起部と、を有するコネクタと、前記プレスフィット端子が圧入される端子用貫通孔、及び前記位置決め用突起部が挿通される第1位置決め用貫通孔が形成される回路基板と、第1面に前記回路基板が固定され、前記第1面とは反対側の面である第2面に前記コネクタが固定され、前記位置決め用突起部が挿通される第2位置決め用貫通孔が形成されるヒートシンクと、を備える、回路接続装置の製造方法であって、
前記位置決め用突起部を前記第2位置決め用貫通孔に挿通させて、前記コネクタを前記ヒートシンクに固定する第1のステップと、
前記位置決め用突起部を前記第1位置決め用貫通孔に挿通させ、前記プレスフィット端子を前記端子用貫通孔に圧入させて、前記回路基板を前記ヒートシンクに固定する第2のステップと、
を備える、回路接続装置の製造方法。
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