WO2023003497A1 - Соединения с лизосомотропной и противовирусной активностью - Google Patents
Соединения с лизосомотропной и противовирусной активностью Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023003497A1 WO2023003497A1 PCT/RU2022/050229 RU2022050229W WO2023003497A1 WO 2023003497 A1 WO2023003497 A1 WO 2023003497A1 RU 2022050229 W RU2022050229 W RU 2022050229W WO 2023003497 A1 WO2023003497 A1 WO 2023003497A1
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/4985—Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/16—Antivirals for RNA viruses for influenza or rhinoviruses
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of pharmacology, namely to compounds with lysosomotropic activity.
- the use of known chemical compounds as substances with lysosomotropic and antiviral activity is proposed.
- the discovered property of selective accumulation in lysosomes makes these compounds promising as antiviral agents for the treatment and/or prevention of viral infections, including ARVI, including influenza, which affect intracellular structures (lysosomal apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus) pH-dependent stages of the life cycle of viruses spread by aerosol (airborne) and fecal-oral route.
- such compounds are predominantly in an uncharged state, which allows them to penetrate the lysosome membrane, and once in an acidic pH inside lysosomes and other intracellular structures with a low pH, they are protonated and in a charged state can no longer penetrate back into the cytoplasm, thus most concentrated inside lysosomes and other low pH intracellular structures (de Duve et al., 1974; Nadanaciva et al., 2011).
- the target molecule should be characterized only by basicity values in the pKa range of 6.0–10.5 (according to the strongest basic fragment).
- the objective of the present invention is to expand the arsenal of chemical compounds with lysosomotropic and antiviral activity.
- Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine are classic examples of substances with proven lysosomotropic activity (Nadanaciva et al., 2011; Schultz and Gilman, 1997).
- the compound chloroquine, which has lysosomotropic activity, is the prototype (closest analogue) of the present invention. Disclosure of the essence of the invention
- N°l 6,11-dihydro-11-[[2-[4-(phenylmethyl)-1-piperidinyl]ethyl]thio]-dibenz-[b,e]-oxepin-2-carboxylic acid; N°2: 2-[[2-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)-2-pyridinylmethoxy]-1-piperidinyl]ethyl]thio]benzothiazole;
- N°4 5-[3-[4-(diphenylmethylene)-1-piperid inyl]propyl]-4,5-dihydro-1-(2-thienyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4, 3-a]quinoxaline;
- N°6 4-[4,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxy-2-pyrimidinyl]-1,3-dihydro-5-methyl-2H-imidazol-2-one; N°7 : ]M-cyclohexyl-M'-(2-methyl-4-quinolinyl)-M''-2-thiazolyl-guanidine;
- JV'8 2-[1-[4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]ethyl]-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid;
- J4"9 -[3-[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-guanidine; Yu: 1,1,1-trifluoro--[3-(phenylamino)-4-pyridinyl]-methanesulfonamide; JV211: 4,4'-[(4-imino-3-methyl-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)methylene]bis[2-methylbenzenamine] ;
- N°12 3,6-diamino-9-[2-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]xanthylium; N°13: 2-[[3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]amino]-benzoic acid;
- the technical result of the present invention is to realize a new purpose of known compounds N°N°G15 - use as compounds with lysosomotropic activity.
- lysosomes in the context of the present invention refers to acidic cell membrane organelles containing enzymes for degradation.
- the function of lysosomes is the degradation of intracellular components, as well as the material that entered the cell from outside. Lysosomes obtain their substrates through endocytosis, phagocytosis, or autophagy.
- lysosomotropic activity in the context of the present invention refers to the property of chemical compounds to selectively accumulate in lysosomes and other membrane cell organelles with an internal pH in the range of 4-5 (endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus).
- immediate principle means a physiologically active substance (active substance) of synthetic or other (biotechnological, plant, animal, microbial and other) origin, which has pharmacological activity and is an active principle pharmaceutical composition used for the production and manufacture of a medicinal product (means).
- drug in the context of the present invention means a substance (or combination of substances) that comes into contact with the human or animal body, penetrates into the organs and tissues of the human or animal body, and is intended to restore, correct or change physiological functions in humans and animals as well as for the treatment and prevention of diseases.
- Medicinal products include pharmaceutical substances and drugs.
- pharmaceutical substance in the context of the present invention means an active substance with pharmacological activity, which is intended for the production, manufacture of drugs and determines their effectiveness.
- drug in the context of the present invention means a drug in the form of a dosage form used for the treatment and prevention of a disease.
- drug form means the state of the medicinal product, corresponding to the methods of its administration and use and ensuring the achievement of the desired therapeutic effect.
- the drug of the present invention may be in solid dosage form.
- solid dosage forms are tablets, including film-coated tablets, capsules, granules, powder. The group is not exhausted by this list.
- the drug of the present invention may be in liquid dosage form.
- a liquid dosage form can be a solution, suspension, syrup, mixture, drops, emulsion. The group is not exhausted by this list.
- composition means a composition containing one of the compounds of the present invention or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, and additionally containing one or more excipients selected from the group consisting of pharmaceutically acceptable and pharmacologically compatible excipients, solvents, diluents, carriers, adjuvants, distributing agents, delivery vehicles such as preservatives, stabilizers, fillers, disintegrants, humectants, emulsifiers, suspending agents, thickeners, sweeteners, flavoring agents, flavoring agents, antibacterial agents, fungicides, lubricants, sustained delivery regulators, the choice and ratio of which depends on their nature, method of administration of the composition and dosage.
- filler or "diluent” means excipients used to give dosage forms a given volume or weight.
- Starch, glucose, sucrose, lactose (milk sugar), basic magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, white clay (kaolin), gelatin, microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), methylcellulose (MC) can be used as fillers.
- sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Na CMC) calcium carbonate, dibasic calcium phosphate, glycine (aminoacetic acid), dextrin, amylopectin, ultraamyl pectin, sorbitol, mannitol, pectin, etc. The group is not limited to this list.
- binder means substances that are part of the composition to give it the necessary viscosity.
- Water, ethyl alcohol, starch paste, sugar syrup, solutions are used as binders: carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), hydroxyethylcellulose (OEC), hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (OPMC); polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), alginic acid, sodium alginate, gelatin, etc. The group is not limited to this list.
- disintegrant means substances used to improve disintegration or dissolution, providing mechanical destruction of the pharmaceutical composition in a liquid medium, which is necessary for the rapid release of the active substance.
- the disintegrant may be one or more of microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, sodium starch glycolate, starch, pectin, gelatin, amylopectin, ultramylopectin, agar-agar, alginic acid, potassium and sodium alginate, tween-80, and others. The group is not exhausted by this list.
- the term "glidant” means adjuvants used in the tablet manufacturing process at the compression stage to improve the flow of granules or powder by reducing friction between particles.
- the lubricant may be one or more of starch, talc, polyethylene oxide-4000, stearic acid, calcium and magnesium stearate, and others. The group is not limited to this list.
- lubricant or “lubricant” means excipients that help reduce the friction force between the tablet surface and the walls of the punch cell in which the tablet is formed, used in the technological process of tablet production at the pressing stage.
- the lubricant may be one or more of magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, colloidal silicon dioxide, sodium stearyl fumarate, polyethylene glycol (molecular weight over 3350), sodium lauryl sulfate, talc, mineral oil, leucine and poloxamer, etc.
- the group is not limited this list.
- compositions and preparations means that these compositions and preparations include the listed components, but do not exclude the inclusion of other components.
- ARVI means acute respiratory viral infections, which belong to a group of clinically and morphologically similar acute inflammatory diseases of the respiratory organs, the causative agents of which are usually viruses triple to the respiratory epithelium.
- treatment cover the treatment of pathological conditions in mammals, preferably in humans, and include: a) reduction, b) blocking (suspension) of the course of the disease, c) alleviation of the severity of the disease, i. induction of regression of the disease, d) reversal of the disease or condition to which the term is applied, or one or more symptoms of the disease or condition.
- prophylaxis encompasses the elimination of risk factors as well as the prophylactic treatment of subclinical stages of the disease in mammals, preferably in humans, aimed at reducing the likelihood of occurrence of clinical stages of the disease.
- Patients for prophylactic therapy are selected on the basis of factors that, based on known data, entail an increased risk of clinical stages of the disease compared with the general population.
- Preventive therapy includes: a) primary prevention and b) secondary prevention.
- Primary prevention is defined as prophylactic treatment in patients who have not yet reached the clinical stage of the disease. Secondary prevention is the prevention of the recurrence of the same or a closely related clinical condition or disease.
- 6,11-dihydro-11-[[2-[4-(phenylmethyl)-1-piperidinyl]ethyl]thio]-dibenz-[b,e]-oxepin-2-carboxylic acid is known from the prior art as an antiallergic agent , which has dual antagonistic activity against thromboxane A2 and histamine HI receptors (Ohshima et al., 1993), and has the structural formula I:
- the subject of the present invention is also the use of 2-[[2-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)-2-pyridinylmethoxy]-1-piperidinyl]ethyl]thio]-benzothiazole (Compound No. 2) as a lysosomotropic agent. activity.
- the subject of the present invention is also the use of 3-[2-[4-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methylene]-1-piperidinyl]ethyl]-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-imidazo-[1,5-a]-pyrimidine -8-carboxamide (compound N°3) as an agent with lysosomotropic activity.
- the subject of the present invention is also the use of 5-[3-[4-(diphenylmethylene)-1-piper idinyl]propyl]-4,5-dihydro-1-(2-thienyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4 ,3-a]quinoxaline as an agent with lysosomotropic activity.
- the subject of the present invention is also the use of 4-[4,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxy-2-pyrimidinyl]-1,3-dihydro-5-methyl-2H-imidazol-2-one as agent with lysosomotropic activity.
- the subject of the present invention is also the use of 18G-cyclohexyl-15G'-
- the subject of the present invention is also the use of 2-[1-[4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]ethyl]-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid as a lysosomotropic agent.
- 2-[1-[4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]ethyl]-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (compound N°8) is known from the prior art as a compound with antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, mucolytic and analgesic activity (EP 0254354 A1 (Zambon SpA), 1988-01-27), and has the UTL structural formula:
- Compound N°8 is 4S,6S-n30MepoM.
- 2-[1-[4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]ethyl]-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid in the context of the present invention denotes possible stereoisomers of said compound, including 4S,6S-rooMep.
- the subject of the present invention is also the use of N-[3-[3,5-6nc(l,l-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-guanidine as an agent with lysosomotropic activity .
- the subject of the present invention is also the use of 1,1,1-trHftor-N-[3-(phenylamino)-4-pyridinyl]-methanesulfonamide as an agent with lysosomotropic activity.
- 1,1,1-trifluoro-M-[3-(phenylamino)-4-pyridinyl]-methanesulfonamide (compound N°10) is known in the art as a compound with anti-inflammatory activity (Julemont, F., et al., 2004 ), and has the structural formula X:
- the subject of the present invention is also the use of 4,4'-[(4-imino-3-methyl-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)methylene]bis[2-methyl-benzamine] as a lysosomotropic agent.
- the subject of the present invention is also the use of 3,6-diamino-9-[2-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]xanthylium as a lysosomotropic agent.
- 3,6-diamino-9-[2-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]xanthylium (compound N°12) is known in the art as a compound with antitumor activity (EP 0761216 A1 (Huntington Medical Research Institute), 1997-03-12 ), and has the structural formula XII:
- the subject of the present invention is also the use of 2-[[3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]amino]benzoic acid as a lysosomotropic agent.
- the subject of the present invention is also the use of 10-(3-aminopropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-9(10H)-acridinone as a lysosomotropic agent.
- 10-(3-aminopropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-9(10H)-acridinone (compound N°14) is known from the prior art as a compound with antiallergic activity (WO 1997012871 A1 (Eisai Co., Ltd.), 1997 -04-10), and has the structural formula XIV:
- the subject of the present invention is also the use of 2,3-dihydro-M6-dimethyl-1-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]quinoline-4-amine as a lysosomotropic agent.
- the present invention also covers the corresponding stereoisomers.
- Lysosomotropic compounds of the present invention are promising as compounds with antiviral activity that affect the pH-dependent stages of the life cycle of respiratory viruses that take place in lysosomes and other intracellular structures.
- the subject of the present invention is also the use of a compound selected from the group consisting of compounds N°N°1-15 for the treatment and/or prevention of viral diseases of the respiratory tract and their symptoms and/or consequences.
- the subject of the present invention is also a medicament containing a compound in an effective amount selected from the group consisting of compounds N°N°1-15, for the treatment and/or prevention of viral diseases of the respiratory tract and their symptoms.
- the subject of the present invention is also a pharmaceutical composition having lysosomotropic activity, containing a compound in an effective amount selected from the group consisting of compounds N°N°1-15, and additionally containing one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- the subject of the present invention is also the use of a pharmaceutical composition having lysosomotropic activity, containing a compound in an effective amount selected from the group consisting of compounds N°N°1-15, for the treatment and/or prevention of viral diseases of the respiratory tract and their symptoms.
- the viral respiratory disease refers to SARS.
- the respiratory disease is caused by a virus selected from the group consisting of influenza A virus, influenza B virus, influenza C virus, influenza D virus, rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus, metapneumovirus, adenovirus, bocavirus, ECHO group viruses, rotavirus, coxsackieviruses.
- a virus selected from the group consisting of influenza A virus, influenza B virus, influenza C virus, influenza D virus, rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus, metapneumovirus, adenovirus, bocavirus, ECHO group viruses, rotavirus, coxsackieviruses.
- the respiratory disease is caused by a coronavirus.
- the respiratory tract disease refers to the coronavirus infection COVID-19.
- the respiratory disease is mild, moderate, severe, or extremely severe (critical).
- the disease of the respiratory tract occurs with manifestations of pneumonia and/or acute respiratory distress syndrome, including severe acute respiratory distress syndrome.
- these symptoms affect the cardiovascular, respiratory, urinary, integumentary, endocrine, nervous, reproductive systems of the body, the organs of the gastrointestinal tract and the pancreatohepatobiliary system and / or the hemostasis system.
- the symptoms refer to respiratory symptoms including dyspnea, cough, cardiovascular symptoms including chest tightness, chest pain, palpitation, generalized symptoms including fatigue, asthenic symptoms, fever, pain, neurological symptoms, including cognitive impairment, including brain fog, loss of concentration or memory problems, headache, sleep disturbance, symptoms of peripheral neuropathy, including tingling and numbness, dizziness, delirium, gastrointestinal symptoms, including abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, anorexia and decreased appetite, musculoskeletal symptoms, including joint pain, muscle pain, psychological/psychiatric symptoms, including anxiety and depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms, ENT symptoms, including tinnitus, earache, sore throat, dizziness, loss taste and / or smell, dermatological symptoms, including skin rash, kidney problems, exacerbation of chronic ical diseases, symptoms of viral infections, including SARS, including influenza, changes in psychological status, psychosomatic disorders, hematological disorders, hormonal imbalance, neurological disorders, a sharp decrease in sustained physical activity, including the inability to exercise
- respiratory symptoms including dysp
- these changes in psychological status are irritability, depression, anxiety, sleep disturbance, insomnia, lack of sleep, withdrawal, depressed mood, apathy, loss of interest in the environment.
- these psychosomatic disorders are respiratory neurosis, thermoneurosis, panic attacks.
- these disorders of the respiratory system are shortness of breath, shortness of breath, hypoxia, including hypoxemia.
- said hematological disorders are bleeding disorders.
- these chronic diseases are selected from the group including diseases of the heart, respiratory organs, digestive system, kidneys, liver, endocrine system, including diabetes mellitus.
- these neurological disorders are headache, dizziness, memory problems, asthenic syndrome.
- the compounds of the invention accelerate the elimination of the virus.
- Example 1 Determination of Lysosomotropy and Cytotoxicity of the Compounds of the Present Invention
- J1 5 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydro-5-methyl-M-[2-(2-pyridinyl)ethyl]-4H-1,3-thiazine-2-amine; N°6: 4-[4,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxy-2-pyrimidinyl]-1,3-dihydro-5-methyl-
- JV'7 1M-cyclohexyl-]5T-(2-methyl-4-quinolinyl)-]5T'-2-thiazolyl-guanidine;
- N°14 10-(3-aminopropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-9(10H)-acridinone; N° 15: 2,3-dihydro-M,6-dimethyl-1-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]quinoline-4-amine.
- Test system To study the cytotoxicity and lysosomototropy of the studied compounds, a model HeLa cell culture (ATCC® CCL-2TM) (cell culture bank - American Type Culture Collection (ATCC)) was used.
- ATCC® CCL-2TM cell culture bank - American Type Culture Collection (ATCC)
- HeLa cells were cultured in high glucose DMEM medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 2 mM glutamine, 5 mM HEPES, 10 ⁇ g/ml streptomycin. The cell culture was incubated at 37°C in a 5% CO2 atmosphere.
- the MTT test known from the prior art was used to determine cytotoxicity.
- HeLa cells were seeded in 96-well plates at a concentration of 104 cells/well. After 24 hours of cell culture incubation at 37°C in an atmosphere of 5% CO2, test compounds dissolved in DMSO were added to the cells in the concentration range of 0–100 ⁇ M. In the indicated concentration range, the following concentrations were tested: 0; 1; 3; five; 10; 20; 50; 100 ⁇ M. DMSO was added to the control wells at a concentration of 1%.
- the final well volume was 200 ⁇ l. After 72 hours of incubation of the HeLa cell line with test compounds, 20 ⁇ l of MTT working solution was added to each well. After 2 hours in each well, the medium was changed to DMSO to dissolve the formazan crystals. After that, the optical density was measured at 520 nm. For Cytotoxicity measurements were calculated relative to control without addition of test compounds.
- LysoTracker Red DND-99 ThermoFisher Scentific
- HeLa cells were seeded in 96-well black-walled clear bottom plates at 6000 cells/10 ⁇ l/well in culture medium and incubated overnight. The next day, the culture medium was replaced with 100 ⁇ l/well of medium containing test compounds in the concentration range of 0-100 ⁇ M. In the indicated concentration range, the following concentrations were tested: 0; 1; 3; five; 10; 20; 50; 100 ⁇ M. After the cells were incubated with the test compounds for 25 minutes at 37°C in an atmosphere of 5% CO2.
- LysoTracker Red DND-99 (LTR) dye was added to each well at a final concentration of 70 nmol/100 ⁇ l of DMEM and Hoechst 33342 culture medium to a final concentration in the medium of 4 ⁇ g/ml (for nuclear staining). After the cells were again incubated for 10 minutes at 37°C in an atmosphere of 5% CO2. Next, the cells were washed three times with Hanks' saline and examined on an inverted fluorescent microscope and analyzed for total and relative fluorescence parameters. For each test substance for each concentration, fluorescence was measured in 3 repetitions, for which the mean value and standard deviation were then calculated.
- LTR LysoTracker Red DND-99
- Table 1 shows the results of determining the lysosomotropy and cytotoxicity of test compounds N°N°1-15 and control compounds N°N°16-18. Lysosomotropy is expressed as the concentration of half-maximal inhibition of fluorescence of the LTR dye (1C 50, ⁇ M), cytotoxicity is expressed as the concentration of half-maximal inhibition of cell population growth (1C 50, ⁇ M).
- the presented data demonstrate the lysosomotropic properties of compounds N°N°1-15.
- the discovered properties of lysosomotropy and low cytotoxicity of compounds N°N°1-15 in the concentration range up to 100 ⁇ M make them promising as compounds with antiviral activity that affect the pH-dependent stages of the life cycle of respiratory viruses occurring in lysosomes.
- Example 2 Pharmaceutical Compositions of the Present Invention
- the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention were prepared in the form of tablets according to the formulations disclosed in Table 1.
- the tablets of formulations 1-4 may optionally be film-coated.
- compositions of the present invention may be in the form of gelatin-filled capsules, granules, powder for dissolution, or liquid dosage forms using suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- Antunes R., Batista, H., Srivastava, R. M., Thomas, G., Araujo, C. C., Longo, R. L., ... & Pavao, A. C. (2003). Synthesis, characterization and interaction mechanism of new oxadiazolo- phthalimides as peripheral analgesics. IV. Journal of molecular structure, 660(1-3), 1-13.
- Paton NI Aboulhab J. Hydroxychloroquine, hydroxyurea and didanosine as initial therapy for HIV-infected patients with low viral load: safety, efficacy and resistance profile after 144 weeks. HIV Med. 2005 Jan;6(l): 13-20. doi: 10.1111/j.l468-1293.2005.00259.x. RMSH: 15670247.
- Lysosomotropic agents reverse multiple drug resistance in human cancer cells. Cancer letters, 30(3), 251-259.
- EP 0378468 A2 (ADIR SARL), 1990-07-18.
- EP 0335586 A1 (Ube Industries Ltd), 1989-10-04.
- EP 0307078 SmithKline Beecham Intercredit BV), 1989-03-15.
- EP 0254354 A1 (Zambon SpA), 1988-01-27.
- JP 62120374 A (Yoshitomi Pharmaceut Ind Ltd), 1987-06-01.
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Citations (11)
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SU828967A3 (ru) * | 1977-11-07 | 1981-05-07 | Лео Фармасьютикал Продактс Лтд,A/C (Левенс Кемиске Фабрик Продук-Ционсактиесельскаб) (Фирма) | Способ получени гуанидиновых производныхили иХ КиСлОТНО-АддиТиВНыХ СОлЕй,или иХ КОМплЕКСОВ C НЕОРгАНичЕСКиМиСОл Ми МЕТАллОВ |
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EP0378468A2 (fr) * | 1989-01-10 | 1990-07-18 | Adir Et Compagnie | Dérivés des bisarylalcènes, leurs procédés de préparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent |
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-
2022
- 2022-07-22 CN CN202280050813.4A patent/CN117677386A/zh active Pending
- 2022-07-22 WO PCT/RU2022/050229 patent/WO2023003497A1/ru active Application Filing
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