WO2022270051A1 - 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ - Google Patents
半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022270051A1 WO2022270051A1 PCT/JP2022/012062 JP2022012062W WO2022270051A1 WO 2022270051 A1 WO2022270051 A1 WO 2022270051A1 JP 2022012062 W JP2022012062 W JP 2022012062W WO 2022270051 A1 WO2022270051 A1 WO 2022270051A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- bonding
- concentration
- mass
- less
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000682 scanning probe acoustic microscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 101
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 44
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001887 electron backscatter diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002669 PdNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010265 fast atom bombardment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001095 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002003 electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0227—Rods, wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/302—Cu as the principal constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/06—Alloys based on copper with nickel or cobalt as the next major constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/43—Manufacturing methods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/10—Different kinds of radiation or particles
- G01N2223/102—Different kinds of radiation or particles beta or electrons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
- G01N2223/601—Specific applications or type of materials density profile
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
- G01N2223/602—Specific applications or type of materials crystal growth
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
- G01N2223/61—Specific applications or type of materials thin films, coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
- G01N2223/611—Specific applications or type of materials patterned objects; electronic devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
- G01N2223/633—Specific applications or type of materials thickness, density, surface weight (unit area)
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/20—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials
- G01N23/203—Measuring back scattering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material
- G01N23/227—Measuring photoelectric effect, e.g. photoelectron emission microscopy [PEEM]
- G01N23/2276—Measuring photoelectric effect, e.g. photoelectron emission microscopy [PEEM] using the Auger effect, e.g. Auger electron spectroscopy [AES]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/43—Manufacturing methods
- H01L2224/432—Mechanical processes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/43—Manufacturing methods
- H01L2224/432—Mechanical processes
- H01L2224/4321—Pulling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/43—Manufacturing methods
- H01L2224/437—Involving monitoring, e.g. feedback loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/43—Manufacturing methods
- H01L2224/438—Post-treatment of the connector
- H01L2224/4382—Applying permanent coating, e.g. in-situ coating
- H01L2224/43825—Plating, e.g. electroplating, electroless plating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/43—Manufacturing methods
- H01L2224/438—Post-treatment of the connector
- H01L2224/4382—Applying permanent coating, e.g. in-situ coating
- H01L2224/43826—Physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. evaporation, sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/43—Manufacturing methods
- H01L2224/438—Post-treatment of the connector
- H01L2224/43848—Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled cooling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45147—Copper (Cu) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4554—Coating
- H01L2224/45541—Structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4554—Coating
- H01L2224/4555—Shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4554—Coating
- H01L2224/45565—Single coating layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4554—Coating
- H01L2224/45599—Material
- H01L2224/456—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45601—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C
- H01L2224/45609—Indium (In) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4554—Coating
- H01L2224/45599—Material
- H01L2224/456—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45638—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45639—Silver (Ag) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4554—Coating
- H01L2224/45599—Material
- H01L2224/456—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45638—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45644—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4554—Coating
- H01L2224/45599—Material
- H01L2224/456—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45638—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45655—Nickel (Ni) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4554—Coating
- H01L2224/45599—Material
- H01L2224/456—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45663—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45664—Palladium (Pd) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/85009—Pre-treatment of the connector or the bonding area
- H01L2224/8503—Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector
- H01L2224/85035—Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector by heating means, e.g. "free-air-ball"
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/852—Applying energy for connecting
- H01L2224/85201—Compression bonding
- H01L2224/85203—Thermocompression bonding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/852—Applying energy for connecting
- H01L2224/85201—Compression bonding
- H01L2224/85205—Ultrasonic bonding
- H01L2224/85207—Thermosonic bonding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01005—Boron [B]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01012—Magnesium [Mg]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01015—Phosphorus [P]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01031—Gallium [Ga]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01032—Germanium [Ge]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01033—Arsenic [As]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01034—Selenium [Se]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01049—Indium [In]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01051—Antimony [Sb]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01052—Tellurium [Te]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/30—Technical effects
- H01L2924/35—Mechanical effects
- H01L2924/351—Thermal stress
- H01L2924/3512—Cracking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/30—Technical effects
- H01L2924/36—Material effects
- H01L2924/365—Metallurgical effects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/30—Technical effects
- H01L2924/36—Material effects
- H01L2924/365—Metallurgical effects
- H01L2924/3651—Formation of intermetallics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to bonding wires for semiconductor devices. Furthermore, it relates to a semiconductor device including the bonding wire.
- electrodes formed on a semiconductor chip and electrodes on a lead frame or substrate are connected by bonding wires.
- the method of connecting the bonding wires is generally a thermocompression bonding method combined with ultrasonic waves, and a general-purpose bonding device, a capillary jig that is used for connection by passing the bonding wire through the inside thereof, or the like is used.
- the connection process is completed by 1st bonding to the electrodes on the semiconductor chip, then forming a loop, and 2nd bonding of the wire portion to the external electrodes on the lead frame or substrate.
- the wire tip is heated and melted by arc heat input, and a free air ball (FAB: Free Air Ball; hereinafter also simply referred to as “ball” or “FAB”) is formed by surface tension, and then the ball portion are pressure-bonded (hereinafter referred to as "ball bonding") to the electrodes on the semiconductor chip.
- the wire portion is pressure-bonded (hereinafter referred to as "wedge bonding") onto the external electrode by applying ultrasonic waves and a load without forming a ball.
- Cu has the drawback of being more easily oxidized than Au, and as a method of preventing surface oxidation of Cu bonding wires, a structure in which the surface of a Cu core material is coated with a metal such as Pd or Ni has been proposed (Patent Document 4). .
- a Pd-coated Cu bonding wire has been proposed in which the bonding reliability of the 1st bond is improved by coating the surface of the Cu core material with Pd and adding Pd and Pt to the Cu core material (Patent Document 5).
- JP-A-61-48543 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2018-503743 WO2017/221770 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-167020 WO2017/013796
- Automotive devices and power devices tend to be exposed to higher temperatures than general electronic devices during operation, and the bonding wires used must exhibit good bonding reliability in harsh high-temperature environments. is required.
- the present inventors conducted an evaluation based on the characteristics required for in-vehicle devices, etc., and found that in a conventional Cu bonding wire having a Pd coating layer, galvanic corrosion occurs in a high temperature environment, and the 2nd junction It has been found that sufficient bonding reliability may not be obtained in some cases.
- the FAB shape is poor, and the crimp shape of the 1st joint is inferior, and the narrow pitch required for high-density mounting In some cases, not only is the connection insufficient, but sufficient bonding reliability cannot be obtained at the 1st joint in a high-temperature environment.
- HTSL High Temperature Storage Life Test
- the present invention provides a good FAB shape, good bondability at the 2nd joint, and even in a severe high-temperature environment, a novel method that provides good joint reliability at both the 1st and 2nd joints. provide a superior Cu bonding wire.
- a bonding wire for a semiconductor device including a core material made of Cu or a Cu alloy and a coating layer containing a conductive metal other than Cu formed on the surface of the core material,
- the coating layer has a region containing Ni as a main component on the core side and a region containing Au and Ni on the wire surface side in the thickness direction of the coating layer,
- the coating layer has a thickness of 10 nm or more and 130 nm or less
- the ratio C Au /C Ni of the Au concentration C Au (mass%) to the Ni concentration C Ni (mass%) with respect to the entire wire is 0.02 or more and 0.7 or less
- the concentration of Au on the surface of the wire is 10 atomic % or more and 90 atomic % or less
- a bonding wire for a semiconductor device that satisfies at least one of the following conditions (i) and (ii).
- the concentration of In in the entire wire is 1 ppm by mass or more and 100 ppm by mass or less
- concentration of Ag in the entire wire is 1 ppm by mass or more and 500 ppm by mass or less
- concentration of Au on the surface of the wire is the following ⁇
- ⁇ Conditions> Position the wire so that the center of the width of the wire is the center of the width of the measurement surface, and the width of the measurement surface is 5% or more and 15% or less of the wire diameter, and the length of the measurement surface is the width of the measurement surface.
- the concentration profile in the depth direction of the wire is measured by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) under the following ⁇ conditions> while digging down from the surface of the wire in the depth direction by Ar sputtering. 5].
- ⁇ Conditions> Position the wire so that the center of the width of the wire is the center of the width of the measurement surface, and the width of the measurement surface is 5% or more and 15% or less of the wire diameter, and the length of the measurement surface is the width of the measurement surface.
- AES Auger electron spectroscopy
- [10] Contains one or more elements selected from the group consisting of B, P and Mg (hereinafter referred to as "first additive element”), and the total concentration of the first additive element with respect to the entire wire is 1 mass ppm or more
- first additive element a element selected from the group consisting of B, P and Mg
- second additive elements a element selected from the group consisting of Se, Te, As, and Sb
- the total concentration of the second additive elements in the entire wire is 1 mass
- the bonding wire according to any one of [1] to [10] which is ppm or more and 100 mass ppm or less.
- [12] Contains one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Ga and Ge (hereinafter referred to as "third additive element"), and the total concentration of the third additive element in the entire wire is 0.011% by mass or more
- a good FAB shape can be obtained, the bondability at the 2nd joint is also good, and even in a severe high-temperature environment, good joint reliability can be achieved at both the 1st and 2nd joints. It is possible to provide a novel Cu bonding wire that provides
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining the position and dimensions of a measurement plane when performing composition analysis by AES.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining a cross section perpendicular to the bonding direction of FAB.
- the bonding wire for a semiconductor device of the present invention (hereinafter also simply referred to as "the wire of the present invention” or “wire”) is A core material made of Cu or a Cu alloy; A coating layer containing a conductive metal other than Cu formed on the surface of the core material, The coating layer has a region containing Ni as a main component on the core side and a region containing Au and Ni on the wire surface side in the thickness direction of the coating layer, The coating layer has a thickness of 10 nm or more and 130 nm or less, The ratio C Au /C Ni of the Au concentration C Au (mass%) to the Ni concentration C Ni (mass%) with respect to the entire wire is 0.02 or more and 0.7 or less, The concentration of Au on the surface of the wire is 10 atomic % or more and 90 atomic % or less, The concentration of at least one of In and Ag with respect to the entire wire is 1 ppm by mass or more.
- the bonding wires used in in-vehicle devices and power devices are required to exhibit good bonding reliability in harsh high-temperature environments.
- bonding wires used in in-vehicle devices are required to have bonding reliability in a high-temperature environment exceeding 150°C.
- the present inventors conducted an evaluation based on the characteristics required for in-vehicle devices, etc., and found that in a conventional Cu bonding wire having a Pd coating layer, galvanic corrosion occurs in a high temperature environment, and the 2nd junction It has been found that sufficient bonding reliability may not be obtained in some cases.
- HTSL In evaluating the bonding reliability of bonding wires in a high-temperature environment, HTSL is often performed by exposing to an environment at a temperature of 175 ° C., assuming a severe high-temperature environment. HTSL was performed at a temperature of 200° C. assuming the environment. As a result, even with a bonding wire that exhibits good bonding reliability at both the 1st and 2nd joints at a temperature of 175°C, the bonding reliability tends to be impaired at a temperature of 200°C, especially at the 2nd joint. I found something. It was also confirmed that this tendency becomes more pronounced as the wire diameter of the bonding wire increases.
- a bonding wire for a semiconductor device includes a core material made of Cu or a Cu alloy, and a coating layer containing a conductive metal other than Cu formed on the surface of the core material, wherein the coating layer is , In the thickness direction of the coating layer, it has a region containing Ni as a main component on the core side and a region containing Au and Ni on the wire surface side, and the thickness of the coating layer is 10 nm or more and 130 nm.
- the ratio C Au /C Ni of the Au concentration C Au (% by mass) and the Ni concentration C Ni (% by mass) with respect to the entire wire is 0.02 or more and 0.7 or less, and the Au concentration on the wire surface
- the bonding wire having a concentration of 10 atomic % or more and 90 atomic % or less and a concentration of at least one of In and Ag relative to the whole wire of 1 ppm by mass or more, a good FAB shape is obtained, and bonding at the 2nd junction
- the inventors of the present invention have found that regardless of the wire diameter, good bonding reliability can be achieved at both the 1st and 2nd joints even in a severe high temperature environment such as a temperature of 200 ° C. found out.
- the present invention significantly contributes to the practical use and promotion of Cu bonding wires in in-vehicle devices and the like.
- the wire of the present invention includes a core material made of Cu or a Cu alloy (hereinafter also simply referred to as "Cu core material").
- the Cu core material is not particularly limited as long as it is made of Cu or a Cu alloy, and a known Cu core material that constitutes a conventional Pd-coated Cu wire known as a bonding wire for semiconductor devices may be used.
- the concentration of Cu in the Cu core material is, for example, 97 atomic % or more, 97.5 atomic % or more, 98 atomic % or more, 98.5 atomic % at the center (shaft core portion) of the Cu core material.
- 99 atomic % or more 99.5 atomic % or more, 99.8 atomic % or more, 99.9 atomic % or more, 99.98 atomic % or more, or 99.99 atomic % or more.
- the Cu core material contains In and Ag so that the concentration of at least one of In and Ag with respect to the whole is 1 ppm by mass or more. Preferred ranges of concentrations of In and Ag with respect to the entire wire are as described later.
- the Cu core material may also contain, for example, one or more dopants selected from a first additive element, a second additive element, and a third additive element, which will be described later. Preferred contents of these dopants are as described later.
- the Cu core material consists of Cu and inevitable impurities. In another embodiment, the Cu core material consists of Cu, at least one of In and Ag, and inevitable impurities. In yet another embodiment, the Cu core material is composed of Cu, one or more elements selected from first, second and third additive elements described below, and unavoidable impurities. In yet another embodiment, the Cu core material includes Cu, at least one of In and Ag, and one or more elements selected from a first additive element, a second additive element, and a third additive element described later. , and inevitable impurities.
- the term "inevitable impurities" for the Cu core material also includes elements forming a coating layer containing a conductive metal other than Cu, which will be described later.
- the wire of the present invention includes a coating layer containing a conductive metal other than Cu (hereinafter also simply referred to as "coating layer”) formed on the surface of a Cu core material.
- coating layer a coating layer containing a conductive metal other than Cu (hereinafter also simply referred to as "coating layer") formed on the surface of a Cu core material.
- a suitable composition of the coating layer will be described later, but in the wire of the present invention, the coating layer preferably has a concentration of a conductive metal other than Cu of 50 atomic % or more.
- the coating layer in the wire of the present invention has the following (1) to It is important to satisfy all the conditions of (4).
- the thickness of the coating layer is 10 nm or more and 130 nm or less (3)
- the ratio C Au /C Ni of the Au concentration C Au (mass%) to the Ni concentration C Ni (mass%) in the entire wire is 0.02 or more and 0.7 or less.
- Au is contained so that the concentration of Au on the surface of the wire is 10 atomic % or more and 90 atomic % or less
- -Condition (1)- Condition (1) relates to the coating layer having a region containing Ni as a main component on the core side and a region containing Au and Ni on the wire surface side in the thickness direction of the coating layer.
- the wire of the present invention has a good FAB shape and good bonding reliability in a high temperature environment, The bondability at the 2nd junction is also excellent.
- a coating layer that satisfies condition (1) by including a coating layer that satisfies condition (1), clogging of capillaries during continuous bonding can be suppressed, and good productivity of semiconductor devices can be maintained.
- the coating layer has a region containing Ni as a main component on the core material side in the thickness direction of the coating layer.
- a region containing Ni as a main component in the coating layer means a region having a Ni concentration of 50 atomic % or more.
- the coating layer contains Ni as a conductive metal other than Cu, Au on the wire surface side, and may also contain a conductive metal such as Pd. From the viewpoint of bringing about good bonding reliability, particularly bonding reliability of the 1st bonding portion , the ratio C Ni
- the coating layer preferably contains Ni so that / CM is preferably 0.5 or more, more preferably 0.6 or more, further preferably 0.7 or more, or 0.8 or more.
- the upper limit of the ratio C Ni /C M is not particularly limited as long as the conditions (2) to (4) are satisfied, and can be, for example, 0.995 or less or 0.99 or less.
- Such a ratio C Ni /C M is the concentration C Ni (% by mass) of Ni in the entire wire measured by the method described in [Measurement of Element Content] below, and the ratio of Ni, Au, and Pd measured in the same manner. It can be calculated by dividing by the total concentration CM (% by mass).
- the coating layer has a region mainly composed of Ni on the core material side and a region containing Au and Ni on the wire surface side in the thickness direction of the coating layer. It can be confirmed by performing composition analysis by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) while digging down from the surface of the wire in the depth direction (direction toward the center of the wire) by Ar sputtering. Specifically, after performing 1) compositional analysis of the wire surface, 2) sputtering with Ar, and 3) compositional analysis of the surface after sputtering were repeated to obtain a depth (center) direction from the surface of the wire. A change in the concentration of the element (so-called concentration profile in the depth direction) can be acquired and confirmed from the concentration profile. In the present invention, in obtaining the concentration profile in the depth direction, the unit of depth was converted into SiO 2 .
- AES Auger electron spectroscopy
- the position and dimensions of the measurement surface are determined as follows.
- the width of the measurement surface refers to the dimension of the measurement surface in the direction perpendicular to the wire axis (thickness direction of the wire)
- the length of the measurement surface refers to the direction of the wire axis (lengthwise direction of the wire).
- ) refers to the dimension of the measurement surface.
- the measuring plane 1 shows a measuring plane 2 in relation to the wire 1, the width of which is the dimension w a of the measuring plane in the direction perpendicular to the wire axis, and the length of which is the length of the wire. is the dimension la of the measuring surface in the direction of the axis;
- the wire is positioned so that the center of the width of the wire in the direction perpendicular to the wire axis is the center of the width of the measurement surface, and the width of the measurement surface is 5% or more and 15% or less of the wire diameter. to determine the measurement plane.
- the length of the measurement plane is set to be five times the width of the measurement plane.
- the width of the wire is indicated by W
- the center of the width of the wire is indicated by a dashed line X. As shown in FIG.
- the coating layer has a region containing Ni as a main component on the core material side and a region containing Au and Ni on the wire surface side in the thickness direction of the coating layer. It is based on the result of measurement under the conditions described in the column [Analysis of coating layer thickness by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES)].
- Ni may exhibit a maximum concentration at a certain depth position (d1) and may exhibit a maximum value over a certain depth range (d1-d2).
- the position showing the maximum concentration of Au in the concentration profile in the depth direction of the wire is closer to the surface side of the wire than the position showing the maximum concentration of Ni.
- the concentration profile in the depth direction of the wire has the maximum Ni content.
- the concentration is preferably 80 atomic % or more, more preferably 85 atomic % or more, still more preferably 90 atomic % or more, more than 90 atomic %, 92 atomic % or more, 94 atomic % or more, or 95 atomic % or more.
- the upper limit of the maximum concentration of Ni in the coating layer is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 100% by mass.
- the wire of the present invention provides good FAB shape and good performance in high temperature environments. It can provide bonding reliability.
- the thickness of the coating layer (calculation method will be described later) is 10 nm from the viewpoint of realizing a good FAB shape and good bonding reliability, especially the bonding reliability of the 1st joint.
- the thickness of the coating layer is 18 nm or more, in addition to realizing a good FAB shape, a remarkably good crimp shape of the 1st joint can be realized, and the bonding reliability of the 1st joint is further improved. Since it is easy to improve, it is suitable.
- the thickness of the covering layer is 18 nm or more. If the thickness of the coating layer is less than 10 nm, eccentricity occurs during FAB formation, which tends to deteriorate the shape of the FAB and deteriorate the crimped shape of the 1st joint.
- the upper limit of the thickness of the coating layer is 130 nm or less, preferably 125 nm or less, 120 nm or less, 115 nm or less, 110 nm or less, 105 nm or less, 100 nm or less, 95 nm or less, or 90 nm, from the viewpoint of realizing a favorable FAB shape. It is below. If the thickness of the coating layer is more than 130 nm, deformities and incomplete melting occur during FAB formation, resulting in deterioration of the shape of the FAB, and the crimped shape of the 1st joint tends to deteriorate.
- the thickness of the coating layer in condition (2) can be determined from the concentration profile in the depth direction.
- the boundary between the Cu core material and the coating layer is determined based on the Cu concentration.
- the position where the Cu concentration is 50 atomic % is determined as the boundary, the area where the Cu concentration is 50 atomic % or more is the Cu core material, and the area where the Cu concentration is less than 50 atomic % is the coating layer.
- the boundary between the Cu core material and the coating layer does not necessarily have to be a grain boundary.
- the thickness of the coating layer is determined by confirming the concentration profile from the wire surface toward the center of the wire, and the distance from the wire surface position to the depth position where the concentration of Cu as the core material first reaches 50 atomic% can be obtained as
- the unit of depth was converted to SiO2 .
- the wire of the present invention provides good bonding reliability in a high-temperature environment and good It can bring about a good FAB shape and good bondability at the 2nd bond. Moreover, by including a coating layer that satisfies condition (3), clogging of capillaries during continuous bonding can be suppressed, and good productivity of semiconductor devices can be maintained.
- the ratio C Au /C Ni is 0.02 or more, preferably 0.02 or more, from the viewpoint of achieving good bondability at the 2nd bond and from the viewpoint of suppressing capillary clogging during continuous bonding. 04 or more, more preferably 0.05 or more, 0.06 or more, 0.08 or more, or 0.1 or more. If the ratio C Au /C Ni is less than 0.02, the bondability at the second bond tends to deteriorate, and the frequency of capillary clogging during continuous bonding tends to increase.
- the upper limit of the ratio C Au /C Ni is 0.7 or less, preferably 0.65 or less, more preferably 0.65 or less, from the viewpoint of achieving a good FAB shape and achieving a good crimp shape of the 1st joint. is 0.6 or less, 0.55 or less, 0.5 or less, 0.48 or less, 0.46 or less, or 0.45 or less.
- the ratio C Au /C Ni is more than 0.7, eccentricity occurs during FAB formation, which tends to deteriorate the FAB shape and deteriorate the crimped shape of the 1st joint.
- the ratio C Au /C Ni under condition (3) is the Ni concentration measured in the same manner as the Au concentration C Au (% by mass) in the entire wire measured by the method described in [Measurement of Element Content] below. It can be calculated by dividing by C Ni (% by mass).
- the wire of the present invention can provide good FAB shape and good bondability at the 2nd joint.
- a coating layer that satisfies condition (4) By including a coating layer that satisfies condition (4), clogging of capillaries during continuous bonding can be suppressed, and good productivity of semiconductor devices can be maintained.
- the concentration of Au on the surface of the wire of the present invention is 10 atomic % or more, Preferably 15 atomic % or more, more preferably 20 atomic % or more, still more preferably 25 atomic % or more, still more preferably 30 atomic % or more, 32 atomic % or more, 34 atomic % or more, 35 atomic % or more, 36 atomic % Above, 38 atomic % or more, or 40 atomic % or more.
- the upper limit of the concentration of Au on the surface of the wire is 90 atomic % or less, preferably 85 atomic % or less, more preferably 85 atomic % or less, from the viewpoint of realizing a good FAB shape and a good crimp shape of the 1st joint. is 80 atomic % or less, 78 atomic % or less, 76 atomic % or less, 75 atomic % or less, 74 atomic % or less, 72 atomic % or less, or 70 atomic % or less. If the concentration of Au in the surface of the wire exceeds 90 atomic %, eccentricity occurs during FAB formation, which tends to deteriorate the FAB shape and deteriorate the crimped shape of the 1st joint.
- the concentration of Au on the wire surface in condition (4) can be obtained by performing composition analysis on the wire surface by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) using the wire surface as a measurement surface.
- AES Auger electron spectroscopy
- gas components such as carbon (C), sulfur (S), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and non-metallic elements are not taken into consideration when determining the concentration of Au on the surface.
- the wire surface composition analysis can be performed under the same conditions as 1) wire surface composition analysis described in relation to the method of obtaining a concentration profile in the depth direction. That is, in performing composition analysis on the wire surface by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), the position and dimensions of the measurement surface are determined as follows.
- AES Auger electron spectroscopy
- the length of the measurement plane is set to be five times the width of the measurement plane.
- the concentration of Au on the wire surface under condition (4) above is based on the results measured under the conditions described in the section [Composition analysis of wire surface by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES)] below.
- the coating layer may contain, for example, one or more dopants selected from a first additive element, a second additive element, and a third additive element, which will be described later. Preferred contents of these dopants are as described later.
- the coating layer may also contain Pd as a conductive metal other than Cu.
- Pd as a conductive metal other than Cu.
- the ratio C Pd /C Ni of the Pd concentration C Pd (mass %) and the Ni concentration C Ni (mass %) with respect to the entire wire is 0.8 or less, 0.6 or less, 0.5 or less, 0.4 0.3 or less, 0.2 or less, 0.12 or less, 0.11 or less, 0.1 or less, 0.08 or less, 0.06 or less, or 0.05 or less.
- the layer may contain Pd.
- the lower limit of the ratio C Pd /C Ni is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 0.0001 or more, 0.0005 or more, or 0.001 or more.
- the coating layer consists of Ni and Au; and unavoidable impurities.
- the coating layer consists of Ni and Au; at least one of In and Ag; and incidental impurities.
- the coating layer is composed of Ni and Au; Pd, one or more elements selected from a first additive element, a second additive element, and a third additive element described later; and inevitable impurities.
- the coating layer comprises Ni and Au; at least one of In and Ag; Pd; and one or more selected from the following first additive element, second additive element, and third additive element and; unavoidable impurities.
- the term “inevitable impurities” in the coating layer also includes the elements that constitute the Cu core material.
- the wire of the present invention is characterized by containing at least one of In and Ag.
- the wire of the present invention has a good FAB shape.
- the bondability at the 2nd joint is good, and furthermore, good joint reliability can be achieved at both the 1st and 2nd joints in a high-temperature environment.
- the wire of the present invention includes a coating layer that satisfies all of the above conditions (1) to (4), and at least one of the following conditions (i) and (ii).
- the concentration of In in the entire wire is 1 ppm by mass or more
- the concentration of Ag in the entire wire is 1 ppm by mass or more
- Condition (i) relates to the In concentration for the entire wire.
- condition (i) from the viewpoint of improving the bonding reliability in a high-temperature environment, among others, a bonding wire that exhibits good bonding reliability of the second bonding part in a severe high-temperature environment regardless of the wire diameter of the wire.
- the concentration of In with respect to the entire wire is 1 mass ppm or more, preferably 2 mass ppm or more, 3 mass ppm or more, 4 mass ppm or more, or 5 mass ppm or more, more preferably 6 mass ppm or more, It is 8 mass ppm or more, or 10 mass ppm or more, more preferably 20 mass ppm or more, 30 mass ppm or more, or 40 mass ppm or more, and even more preferably 50 mass ppm or more.
- the In concentration with respect to the entire wire is 50 mass ppm or more, it is preferable because it is easy to realize a bonding wire that exhibits good bonding reliability at the 2nd bonding portion in a severe high-temperature environment regardless of the wire diameter of the wire. be.
- the upper limit of the concentration of In to the entire wire is, for example, 100 ppm by mass or less, 95 It can be mass ppm or less, 90 mass ppm or less, and the like. Therefore, in one embodiment, when the wire of the present invention satisfies condition (i), the concentration of In relative to the entire wire is 1 mass ppm or more and 100 mass ppm or less.
- Condition (ii) relates to the Ag concentration for the whole wire.
- condition (ii) from the viewpoint of improving the bonding reliability in a high temperature environment, among others, a bonding wire that exhibits good bonding reliability of the second bonding part in a severe high temperature environment regardless of the wire diameter of the wire.
- the concentration of Ag with respect to the entire wire is 1 mass ppm or more, preferably 2 mass ppm or more, 3 mass ppm or more, 4 mass ppm or more, or 5 mass ppm or more, more preferably 10 mass ppm or more, It is 20 mass ppm or more, 30 mass ppm or more, 40 mass ppm or more, or 50 mass ppm or more, more preferably 60 mass ppm or more, or 80 mass ppm or more, and even more preferably 100 mass ppm or more.
- the concentration of Ag in the entire wire is 100 ppm by mass or more, regardless of the wire diameter of the wire, it is preferable because it is easy to realize a bonding wire that exhibits good bonding reliability at the 2nd bonding portion in a severe high-temperature environment. be.
- the upper limit of the concentration of Ag in the entire wire is, for example, 500 ppm by mass or less, 480 It can be mass ppm or less, 460 mass ppm or less, 450 mass ppm or less, and the like. Therefore, in one embodiment, when the wire of the present invention satisfies condition (ii), the concentration of Ag relative to the entire wire is 1 mass ppm or more and 500 mass ppm or less.
- the preferred ranges of In and Ag concentrations are as described above.
- the wire of the present invention satisfies at least one of the following conditions (i) and (ii).
- the concentration of In in the entire wire is 1 mass ppm or more and 100 mass ppm or more
- the concentration of Ag in the whole wire is 1 mass ppm or more and 500 mass ppm or more
- the total concentration of In and Ag in the entire wire is 1 ppm by mass or more, preferably 2 mass ppm or more, 3 mass ppm or more, 4 mass ppm or more, or 5 mass ppm or more, more preferably 6 mass ppm or more, 8 mass ppm or more, or 10 mass ppm or more, more preferably 20 mass ppm or more, 30 mass ppm or more Or 40 mass ppm or more, still more preferably 50 mass ppm or more, 60 mass ppm or more or 70 mass ppm or more, the upper limit is preferably 600 mass ppm or less, more preferably 550 mass ppm or less, still more preferably 500 mass ppm Mass ppm or less.
- In and Ag may be contained in either the Cu core material or the coating layer, or may be contained in both. From the viewpoint of improving the bonding reliability in a high-temperature environment, in particular, from the viewpoint of realizing a bonding wire that exhibits good bonding reliability of the second bonding part in a severe high-temperature environment regardless of the wire diameter of the wire, In , Ag are preferably contained in the Cu core material.
- the wire of the present invention may further contain one or more elements ("first additive element") selected from the group consisting of B, P and Mg.
- first additive element selected from the group consisting of B, P and Mg.
- the total concentration of the first additive element with respect to the entire wire is preferably 1 ppm by mass or more. This makes it possible to realize a bonding wire that provides a better crimped shape of the 1st joint.
- the total concentration of the first additive element with respect to the entire wire is more preferably 2 mass ppm or more, 3 mass ppm or more, 5 mass ppm or more, 8 mass ppm or more, 10 mass ppm or more, 15 mass ppm or more, or 20 mass ppm It is more preferable that it is above.
- the total concentration of the first additive element is preferably 100 mass ppm or less, 90 mass ppm or less, 80 mass ppm or less, 70 mass ppm or less. , 60 mass ppm or less, or 50 mass ppm or less. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment, the wire of the present invention contains the first additive element, and the total concentration of the first additive element with respect to the entire wire is 1 mass ppm or more and 100 mass ppm or less.
- the first additive element may be contained in either the Cu core material or the coating layer, or may be contained in both. From the viewpoint of realizing a bonding wire that brings about a better crimped shape of the 1st joint, it is preferable that the first additive element is contained in the Cu core material.
- the wire of the present invention may further contain one or more elements ("second additive element") selected from the group consisting of Se, Te, As and Sb.
- the total concentration of the second additive element in the entire wire is preferably 1 ppm by mass or more. Thereby, the bonding reliability of the 1st bonding portion can be improved in a high-temperature environment.
- the total concentration of the second additive element with respect to the entire wire is more preferably 2 mass ppm or more, 3 mass ppm or more, 5 mass ppm or more, 8 mass ppm or more, 10 mass ppm or more, 15 mass ppm or more, or 20 mass ppm It is more preferable that it is above.
- the total concentration of the second additive element is preferably 100 mass ppm or less, 90 mass ppm or less, and 80 mass ppm or less. , 70 mass ppm or less, 60 mass ppm or less, or 50 mass ppm or less. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment, the wire of the present invention contains a second additive element, and the total concentration of the second additive element with respect to the entire wire is 1 mass ppm or more and 100 mass ppm or less.
- the second additive element may be contained in either the Cu core material or the coating layer, or may be contained in both. From the viewpoint of further improving the joint reliability of the 1st joint in a high-temperature environment, the second additive element is preferably contained in the coating layer.
- the coating layer contains the second additive element
- the second additive element may be contained in a region containing Au and Ni on the wire surface side, and may be contained in a region containing Ni as a main component on the core side. may be contained.
- the second additive element may be contained together with the Pd.
- the wire of the present invention may further contain one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Ga and Ge ("third additive element").
- the total concentration of the third additive element with respect to the entire wire is preferably 0.011% by mass or more. This can further improve the bonding reliability of the 1st bonding portion in a high-temperature environment.
- the total concentration of the third additive element relative to the entire wire is more preferably 0.015% by mass or more, more preferably 0.02% by mass or more, 0.025% by mass or more, 0.03% by mass or more, and 0.031% by mass.
- the wire of the present invention contains a third additive element, and the total concentration of the third additive element with respect to the entire wire is 0.011% by mass or more and 1.5% by mass or less.
- the third additive element may be contained in either the Cu core material or the coating layer, or may be contained in both.
- the contents of In, Ag, the first additive element, the second additive element, and the third additive element in the wire can be measured by the method described in [Measurement of element content] below.
- the total concentration of Cu, Ni, Au, and Pd is, for example, 98.4% by mass or more, 98.5% by mass or more, 98.6% by mass or more, or 98.7% by mass or more. obtain.
- the result of measuring the crystal orientation of the cross section perpendicular to the crimping bonding direction of the FAB has an angle difference of 15 degrees or less with respect to the crimping bonding direction.
- the ratio of ⁇ 100> crystal orientation is preferably 30% or more.
- the bonding wire connection process is completed by first bonding to the electrodes on the semiconductor chip, then forming a loop, and then second bonding the wire part to the external electrodes on the lead frame or substrate.
- the tip of the wire is heated and melted by the input of arc heat, the FAB is formed by surface tension, and then the FAB is pressure-bonded (ball-jointed) to the electrode on the semiconductor chip.
- the present inventors measured the crystal orientation of the cross section perpendicular to the pressure bonding direction of the FAB, and found that the ratio of ⁇ 100> crystal orientation with an angle difference of 15 degrees or less with respect to the pressure bonding direction (hereinafter simply “ It has been found that a wire having a ratio of ⁇ 100> crystal orientation in the cross section of the FAB) of 30% or more can realize a remarkably good crimped shape of the 1st joint.
- the ratio of the ⁇ 100> crystal orientation in the cross section of the FAB is more preferably 35% or more, more preferably 40% or more, and even more preferably 45% or more. , particularly preferably 50% or more, 55% or more or 60%.
- a wire in which the ratio of ⁇ 100> crystal orientation in the FAB cross section is 50% or more can realize an exceptionally good crimped shape of the 1st joint.
- the proportion of ⁇ 100> crystal orientation in the cross-section of the FAB is 30% or more, more preferably 50% or more.
- the upper limit of the ratio of ⁇ 100> crystal orientation in the FAB cross section is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 100%, 99.5% or less, 99% or less, or 98% or less.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram when the tip of the wire 1 is heated and melted by arc heat input to form the FAB 10 by surface tension.
- the formed FAB 10 is pressure-bonded to electrodes (not shown) on the semiconductor chip.
- the crimping direction of the FAB 10 is the direction indicated by the arrow Z (the vertical direction (vertical direction) in FIG. 2)
- the section perpendicular to the crimping direction Z is the dotted line A- 2 is a cross section exposed by cutting the FAB along A.
- the dotted line AA which serves as a reference for cross section extraction, is set at the position where the diameter of the exposed cross section is maximum, that is, the position where the diameter of the exposed cross section is D when the diameter of the FAB is D.
- the straight line AA may deviate from the target and the diameter of the exposed cross section may be smaller than D, but if the diameter of the exposed cross section is 0.9D or more, the deviation is the ratio of the crystal orientation. Since the effect on the
- the crystal orientation of the cross section perpendicular to the crimping bonding direction of the FAB can be measured using the backscattered electron diffraction (EBSD) method.
- An apparatus used for the EBSD method consists of a scanning electron microscope and a detector attached thereto.
- the EBSD method is a technique for determining the crystal orientation at each measurement point by projecting a diffraction pattern of backscattered electrons generated when a sample is irradiated with an electron beam onto a detector and analyzing the diffraction pattern.
- Dedicated software such as OIM analysis manufactured by TSL Solutions Co., Ltd.
- the ratio of a specific crystal orientation can be calculated by using the analysis software attached to the apparatus with the cross section perpendicular to the pressure bonding direction of the FAB as the inspection plane.
- the ratio of the ⁇ 100> crystal orientation in the cross section of the FAB is defined as the area of the ⁇ 100> crystal orientation with respect to the measured area expressed as a percentage. In calculating the ratio, only crystal orientations that can be identified on the basis of a certain degree of reliability within the measurement plane are used. It was calculated by excluding the measured area and the area of the ⁇ 100> crystal orientation. If the data excluded here exceeds, for example, 20% of the total, there is a high possibility that the object to be measured was contaminated with some kind of contamination, so the cross section should be reexamined. In the present invention, the ratio of the ⁇ 100> crystal orientation in the cross section of the FAB is the arithmetic mean of the ratios obtained by measuring three or more FABs.
- the present inventors speculate as follows about the reason why a wire having a ratio of ⁇ 100> crystal orientation in the FAB cross section of 30% or more can realize a remarkably good crimped shape of the 1st joint. .
- the FAB formed using the wire of the present invention is mainly composed of Cu or a Cu alloy as a core material, and its crystal structure is a face-centered cubic structure.
- the metal slips in the direction of 45 degrees with respect to the crimping surface and deforms, so FAB is It deforms in a direction of 45 degrees with respect to the crimping surface and radially spreads with respect to a plane parallel to the crimping surface.
- the crimped shape becomes closer to a perfect circle.
- the proportion of ⁇ 100> crystal orientation in the FAB cross section tends to fall within the desired range by adjusting the thickness of the coating layer, the Ni concentration in the coating layer, and the Cu purity of the core material.
- the inventors speculate as follows about the reason why the thickness of the coating layer affects the ratio of ⁇ 100> crystal orientation in the cross section of the FAB. That is, in the melting stage, the Ni of the coating layer is moderately diffused and mixed toward the center of the FAB, and the Cu or Cu alloy containing the moderately diffused and mixed Ni in a solid solution is less than the pressure bonding direction. 100> crystal orientation is considered to be oriented.
- the thickness of the coating layer When the thickness of the coating layer is within a predetermined range, diffusion and mixing of Ni at the time of melting becomes moderate, and the ⁇ 100> crystal orientation tends to be oriented with respect to the compression bonding direction. If the thickness of the coating layer is too thick, a different crystal orientation tends to be preferential.
- the diameter of the wire of the present invention is not particularly limited and may be determined as appropriate according to the specific purpose, preferably 30 ⁇ m or more, 35 ⁇ m or more, or 40 ⁇ m or more.
- the upper limit of the diameter is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 80 ⁇ m or less, 70 ⁇ m or less, or 50 ⁇ m or less.
- high-purity (4N to 6N; 99.99 to 99.9999% by mass or more) raw material copper is processed into a large diameter (approximately 3 to 6 mm in diameter) by continuous casting to obtain an ingot.
- the Cu core material may be produced using a copper alloy containing the dopant at a required concentration as a raw material.
- a dopant When a dopant is added to Cu, which is a raw material, to obtain such a copper alloy, a high-purity dopant component may be directly added to Cu, or a master alloy containing about 1% of the dopant component may be used. .
- the dopant In the method of including the dopant in the coating layer, the dopant may be included in the Ni, Au, or Pd plating bath (in the case of wet plating) or the target material (in the case of dry plating) when forming the coating layer.
- the surface of the Cu core material or the surface of the coating layer is used as the adherend surface, and (1) application of an aqueous solution ⁇ drying ⁇ heat treatment, ( At least one deposition treatment selected from 2) plating method (wet method) and (3) vapor deposition method (dry method) may be performed.
- a large-diameter ingot is forged, rolled, and drawn to produce a wire (hereinafter also referred to as "intermediate wire") made of Cu or a Cu alloy with a diameter of about 0.7 to 2.0 mm.
- a coating layer may be formed on the intermediate wire surface.
- the coating layer may also be applied at the large diameter ingot stage, or after drawing the intermediate wire for further thinning (e.g. after drawing to the final Cu core diameter). Then, a coating layer may be formed on the surface of the Cu core material.
- the coating layer is formed by using a Ni plating solution, a Pd plating solution, or a plating solution containing Ni and Pd in a predetermined ratio, depending on the desired structure of the coating layer.
- a Pd layer or a PdNi alloy layer may be provided using a Pd plating solution or a plating solution containing Ni and Pd at a predetermined ratio to form a coating layer.
- a predetermined coating layer may be formed after the surface of the Cu core material is strike-plated with a conductive metal.
- the region containing Au and Ni that the coating layer has on the wire surface side can be formed by providing an Au layer on the surface side of the coating layer by the same method as described above.
- Wire drawing can be performed using a continuous wire drawing machine that can set multiple diamond-coated dies. If necessary, heat treatment may be performed in the middle of wire drawing. By heat treatment, constituent elements are mutually diffused between the Au layer on the surface of the wire and the underlying Ni layer (Pd layer or PdNi alloy layer when provided) to form a region containing Au and Ni on the wire surface side of the coating layer. can be formed.
- the wire is continuously swept at a constant speed in an electric furnace at a constant furnace temperature to promote alloying. It is preferable because it can be done.
- a method of depositing an alloy region containing Au and Ni from the beginning is adopted. good too.
- the wire of the present invention can provide a good FAB shape, good bondability at the 2nd joint, and also good joint reliability at both the 1st and 2nd joints in a high temperature environment. can bring. Therefore, the bonding wire of the present invention can be suitably used as a bonding wire for in-vehicle devices and power devices.
- a semiconductor device can be manufactured by connecting an electrode on a semiconductor chip and an electrode on a lead frame or a circuit board using the bonding wire for a semiconductor device of the present invention.
- a semiconductor device of the present invention includes a circuit board, a semiconductor chip, and a bonding wire for electrically connecting the circuit board and the semiconductor chip, wherein the bonding wire is the wire of the present invention.
- the circuit board and semiconductor chip are not particularly limited, and known circuit boards and semiconductor chips that can be used to configure the semiconductor device may be used.
- a lead frame may be used instead of the circuit board.
- the configuration of the semiconductor device may include a lead frame and a semiconductor chip mounted on the lead frame.
- Semiconductor devices are used in electrical products (e.g., computers, mobile phones, digital cameras, televisions, air conditioners, solar power generation systems, etc.) and vehicles (e.g., motorcycles, automobiles, trains, ships, aircraft, etc.). Various semiconductor devices are mentioned.
- Example 2 First, a method for producing samples will be described.
- Cu used as a raw material for the Cu core material had a purity of 99.99% by mass or more (4N) and the balance was composed of unavoidable impurities.
- the first additive element, the second additive element, and the third additive element have a purity of 99% by mass or more and the balance is composed of unavoidable impurities, or they are added to Cu.
- a master alloy containing a high concentration of elements was used.
- the raw material is loaded into a graphite crucible, heated to 1090 to 1500 ° C. in an inert atmosphere such as N2 gas or Ar gas using a high-frequency furnace, and then melted, followed by continuous casting. Ingots with a diameter of about 3-6 mm were produced.
- the obtained ingot is subjected to a drawing process to prepare an intermediate wire having a diameter of about 0.7 to 2.0 mm, and further subjected to continuous wire drawing using a die to obtain a coating.
- the diameter of the wire was reduced to a wire diameter that In wire drawing, a commercially available lubricating liquid was used, and the wire drawing speed was 20 to 150 m/min.
- the coating layer is formed by pickling with hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid in order to remove the oxide film on the surface of the wire, and then forming a Ni layer so as to cover the entire surface of the Cu alloy of the core material.
- An Au layer was provided.
- the Pd layer was provided and then the Au layer was provided.
- An electroplating method was used to form the Ni layer, the Au layer, and the Pd layer.
- Commercially available plating solutions were prepared as the Ni plating solution, the Au plating solution, and the Pd plating solution, and were used after being appropriately prepared.
- wire drawing and the like were further performed, and the wire was processed to a final wire diameter of ⁇ 50 ⁇ m.
- an intermediate heat treatment at 300 to 700° C. for 2 to 15 seconds was performed once or twice during wire drawing.
- the wire was continuously swept and N2 gas or Ar gas was flowed.
- the wire was continuously swept, and a thermal refining heat treatment was performed while flowing N 2 gas or Ar gas.
- the heat treatment temperature of the refining heat treatment was 200 to 600° C.
- the wire feeding speed was 20 to 200 m/min
- the heat treatment time was 0.2 to 1.0 seconds.
- the coating layer was thin or when the Au concentration was low, the heat treatment temperature was lowered and the wire feed speed was set higher. In the opposite case, the heat treatment temperature was raised and the wire feed speed was set lower.
- Test/evaluation method The test/evaluation method will be described below.
- AES composition analysis of wire surface by Auger electron spectroscopy
- the concentration of Au on the wire surface was obtained by measuring the wire surface as a measurement plane by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) as follows. First, a bonding wire to be measured was linearly fixed to a sample holder. Next, the wire is positioned so that the center of the width of the wire in the direction perpendicular to the wire axis is the center of the width of the measurement surface, and the width of the measurement surface is 5% or more and 15% or less of the wire diameter. It was determined. The length of the measurement surface was five times the width of the measurement surface.
- the composition analysis of the wire surface was performed under the condition of an acceleration voltage of 10 kV to obtain the surface Au concentration (atomic %).
- the composition analysis by AES was performed on three measurement surfaces spaced apart from each other by 1 mm or more in the axial direction of the wire, and the arithmetic mean value was adopted. Gas components such as carbon (C), sulfur (S), oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N), non-metallic elements, and the like were not taken into consideration when determining the concentration of Au on the surface.
- AES Auger electron spectroscopy
- the dimensions of the measurement surface and the conditions for composition analysis by AES are the same as those described in the section [Composition analysis of wire surface by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES)] above. and In addition, acquisition of the concentration profile in the depth direction was carried out on three measurement planes separated from each other by 1 mm or more in the wire axial direction.
- the concentration profile in the depth direction is confirmed from the wire surface toward the wire center side, and from the wire surface position to the depth position where the concentration of Cu, which is the core material, reaches 50 atomic% for the first time.
- the distance was determined as the thickness of the coating layer measured.
- the arithmetic mean value of the numerical values obtained for the three measurement surfaces was adopted as the thickness of the coating layer.
- the depth measured by AES analysis is obtained as the product of the sputtering rate and time. Since the sputtering rate is generally measured using SiO 2 as a standard sample, the depth analyzed by AES is a SiO 2 equivalent value. That is, the SiO2 conversion value was used as the unit of the thickness of the coating layer.
- the core material side has a region containing Ni as a main component
- the wire surface side has a region containing Au and Ni
- the maximum concentration of Ni is 80 atomic % or more
- the position showing the maximum concentration of Au was closer to the surface than the position showing the maximum concentration of Ni.
- the position showing the maximum concentration of Pd is closer to the surface than the position showing the maximum concentration of Ni. and the position showing the maximum concentration of Ni.
- the FAB is formed by setting a current value of 30 to 75 mA, an EFO gap of 762 ⁇ m, and a tail length of 500 ⁇ m, while flowing N 2 +5% H 2 gas at a flow rate of 0.4 to 0.6 L / min.
- the diameter was set to be in the range of 1.5 to 1.9 times the wire diameter.
- the FAB shape was judged to be good if it had a true spherical shape, and was judged to be bad if it had eccentricity, irregular shape, or poor melting. Then, it was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- the cross section of the FAB perpendicular to the crimping direction means the cross section exposed by cutting the FAB along the dotted line AA shown in FIG. was set at the position where the diameter of the The EBSD method was used for the measurement, and the ratio of ⁇ 100> crystal orientation was calculated according to the procedure described above by using the analysis software attached to the apparatus. Measurements were taken for three FABs, and the obtained percentage values were arithmetically averaged to obtain the percentage of ⁇ 100> crystal orientation in the cross section of the FAB.
- the bondability of the 2nd bond was evaluated by a 2nd bond window test.
- the horizontal axis indicates the ultrasonic current at the time of 2nd bonding from 140 mA to 180 mA in 5 steps of 10 mA
- the vertical axis indicates the load at the time of 2nd bonding in 5 steps of 10 gf from 80 gf to 120 gf. This is a test for obtaining the number of conditions under which bonding is possible for the 2nd bonding conditions of .
- a commercially available wire bonder was used for an electrode provided by forming a 2.0 ⁇ m thick Al-1.0 mass% Si-0.5 mass% Cu alloy film on a Si substrate on a general metal frame.
- the ball-joined sample was sealed with a commercially available thermosetting epoxy resin to prepare a sample for a joint reliability test of the 1st joint.
- the balls were formed under the conditions described in the [FAB shape] section above.
- the prepared sample for bonding reliability evaluation was exposed to an environment at a temperature of 200° C. using a high temperature constant temperature machine.
- the joint life of the 1st joint was determined by performing a shear test on the ball joint every 500 hours and determining the time at which the value of the shear strength reached 1/2 of the initially obtained shear strength.
- the value of the shear strength was the arithmetic mean value of 50 measurements of randomly selected ball joints.
- the shear test after the high-temperature storage test was performed after the resin was removed by acid treatment to expose the ball joint portion. Then, it was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- a sample that was wedge-bonded to the lead part of the lead frame using a commercially available wire bonder was sealed with a commercially available thermosetting epoxy resin to prepare a sample for the bonding reliability test of the 2nd joint.
- the lead frame used was an Fe-42 atomic % Ni alloy lead frame plated with Ni/Pd/Au to a thickness of 1 to 3 ⁇ m.
- the prepared sample for bonding reliability evaluation was exposed to an environment at a temperature of 200° C. using a high temperature constant temperature machine.
- the joint life of the 2nd joint was determined by performing a pull test on the wedge joint every 500 hours and setting the pull strength value to 1/2 of the initial pull strength value.
- the pull strength value was the arithmetic mean of 50 randomly selected wedge joint measurements.
- the pull test after the high temperature storage test was performed after removing the resin by acid treatment to expose the wedge joint. Then, it was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- Tables 2 and 3 show the evaluation results of Examples and Comparative Examples.
- Example no. All of the wires Nos. 1 to 35 contain a coating layer that satisfies all the conditions (1) to (4) specified in this case, and contain at least one of In and Ag at 1 ppm by mass or more with respect to the entire wire, and are good It has been confirmed that a good FAB shape is obtained, the bondability at the 2nd joint is good, and the bonding reliability is good at both the 1st and 2nd joints in a high temperature environment of 200 ° C. Above all, Example No. 1 includes a coating layer that satisfies all of the conditions (1) to (4) specified in this case, and the content of In and Ag with respect to the entire wire is within a suitable range.
- Wires of 1, 3, 4, 10, 12, 20 to 24, 26, 29 to 31, and 33 to 35 have a relatively large wire diameter of 50 ⁇ m, and can be used in a high temperature environment of 200° C. It was confirmed that the bonding reliability of the 2nd bonding portion is particularly good.
- Comparative Example No. Wires 1 to 7 are provided with a coating layer that does not satisfy at least one of the conditions (1) to (4) of this specific condition, or the concentration of In, Ag with respect to the entire wire is less than 1 mass ppm, FAB It was confirmed that one or more of the shape, the bondability at the 2nd joint, the joint reliability at the 1st joint, and the joint reliability at the 2nd joint were defective.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[1] Cu又はCu合金からなる芯材と、該芯材の表面に形成されたCu以外の導電性金属を含有する被覆層とを含む半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤであって、
該被覆層が、被覆層の厚さ方向において、芯材側にNiを主成分とする領域を有し、かつ、ワイヤ表面側にAuとNiを含む領域を有し、
該被覆層の厚さが10nm以上130nm以下であり、
ワイヤ全体に対するAuの濃度CAu(質量%)とNiの濃度CNi(質量%)の比CAu/CNiが0.02以上0.7以下であり、
該ワイヤの表面におけるAuの濃度が10原子%以上90原子%以下であり、
以下の条件(i)、(ii)の少なくとも一方を満たす、半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。
(i)ワイヤ全体に対するInの濃度が1質量ppm以上100質量ppm以下
(ii)ワイヤ全体に対するAgの濃度が1質量ppm以上500質量ppm以下
[2] ワイヤの表面におけるAuの濃度が、下記<条件>にてオージェ電子分光法(AES)により測定される、[1]に記載のボンディングワイヤ。
<条件>ワイヤの幅の中心が測定面の幅の中心となるように位置決めし、かつ、測定面の幅がワイヤ直径の5%以上15%以下、測定面の長さが測定面の幅の5倍である
[3] 被覆層が、Cu以外の導電性金属としてPdをさらに含有する、[1]又は[2]に記載のボンディングワイヤ。
[4] ワイヤ全体に対するNi、Au、Pdの合計濃度CM(質量%)とNiの濃度CNi(質量%)の比CNi/CMが0.5以上である、[1]~[3]の何れかに記載のボンディングワイヤ。
[5] ワイヤの深さ方向の濃度プロファイルにおいてNiの最大濃度が80原子%以上である、[1]~[4]の何れかに記載のボンディングワイヤ。
[6] ワイヤの深さ方向の濃度プロファイルが、ワイヤの表面からArスパッタリングにより深さ方向に掘り下げていきながら、下記<条件>にてオージェ電子分光法(AES)により測定して得られる、[5]に記載のボンディングワイヤ。
<条件>ワイヤの幅の中心が測定面の幅の中心となるように位置決めし、かつ、測定面の幅がワイヤ直径の5%以上15%以下、測定面の長さが測定面の幅の5倍である
[7] ワイヤを用いてフリーエアボール(FAB:Free Air Ball)を形成したとき、該FABの圧着接合方向に垂直な断面の結晶方位を測定した結果において、圧着接合方向に対して角度差が15度以下である<100>結晶方位の割合が30%以上である、[1]~[6]の何れかに記載のボンディングワイヤ。
[8] 圧着接合方向に対して角度差が15度以下である<100>結晶方位の割合が50%以上である、[7]に記載のボンディングワイヤ。
[9] 被覆層の厚さが18nm以上である、[1]~[8]の何れかに記載のボンディングワイヤ。
[10] B、P及びMgからなる群から選択される1種以上の元素(以下、「第1添加元素」という。)を含み、ワイヤ全体に対する第1添加元素の総計濃度が1質量ppm以上100質量ppm以下である、[1]~[9]の何れかに記載のボンディングワイヤ。
[11] Se、Te、As及びSbからなる群から選択される1種以上の元素(以下、「第2添加元素」という。)を含み、ワイヤ全体に対する第2添加元素の総計濃度が1質量ppm以上100質量ppm以下である、[1]~[10]の何れかに記載のボンディングワイヤ。
[12] Ga及びGeからなる群から選択される1種以上の元素(以下、「第3添加元素」という。)を含み、ワイヤ全体に対する第3添加元素の総計濃度が0.011質量%以上1.5質量%以下である、[1]~[11]の何れかに記載のボンディングワイヤ。
[13] [1]~[12]の何れかに記載のボンディングワイヤを含む半導体装置。
本発明の半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ(以下、単に「本発明のワイヤ」、「ワイヤ」ともいう。)は、
Cu又はCu合金からなる芯材と、
該芯材の表面に形成されたCu以外の導電性金属を含有する被覆層とを含み、
該被覆層が、被覆層の厚さ方向において、芯材側にNiを主成分とする領域を有し、かつ、ワイヤ表面側にAuとNiを含む領域を有し、
該被覆層の厚さが10nm以上130nm以下であり、
ワイヤ全体に対するAuの濃度CAu(質量%)とNiの濃度CNi(質量%)の比CAu/CNiが0.02以上0.7以下であり、
該ワイヤの表面におけるAuの濃度が10原子%以上90原子%以下であり、
ワイヤ全体に対するIn及びAgの少なくとも一方の濃度が1質量ppm以上であることを特徴とする。
本発明のワイヤは、Cu又はCu合金からなる芯材(以下、単に「Cu芯材」ともいう。)を含む。
本発明のワイヤは、Cu芯材の表面に形成されたCu以外の導電性金属を含有する被覆層(以下、単に「被覆層」ともいう。)を含む。被覆層の好適な組成は後述するが、本発明のワイヤにおいて、被覆層は、Cu以外の導電性金属の濃度が50原子%以上であることが好ましい。
(1)被覆層の厚さ方向において、芯材側にNiを主成分とする領域を有し、かつ、ワイヤ表面側にAuとNiを含む領域を有する
(2)該被覆層の厚さが10nm以上130nm以下である
(3)ワイヤ全体に対するAuの濃度CAu(質量%)とNiの濃度CNi(質量%)の比CAu/CNiが0.02以上0.7以下となるようにAuとNiを含有する
(4)ワイヤの表面におけるAuの濃度が10原子%以上90原子%以下となるようにAuを含有する
条件(1)は、被覆層が、被覆層の厚さ方向において、芯材側にNiを主成分とする領域を有し、そのワイヤ表面側にAuとNiを含む領域を有することに関する。
条件(2)は、被覆層の厚さに関する。
条件(3)は、ワイヤ全体に対するAuの濃度CAu(質量%)とNiの濃度CNi(質量%)の比CAu/CNiの範囲に関する。
条件(4)は、ワイヤの表面におけるAuの濃度に関する。
条件(4)について、良好な2nd接合部における接合性を実現する観点、連続ボンディング時のキャピラリ詰まりを抑制する観点から、本発明のワイヤの表面におけるAuの濃度は、10原子%以上であり、好ましくは15原子%以上、より好ましくは20原子%以上、さらに好ましくは25原子%以上、さらにより好ましくは30原子%以上、32原子%以上、34原子%以上、35原子%以上、36原子%以上、38原子%以上又は40原子%以上である。ワイヤの表面におけるAuの濃度が10原子%未満であると、2nd接合部における接合性が悪化する傾向にあり、また、連続ボンディング時のキャピラリ詰まりの発生頻度も高まる傾向にある。ワイヤの表面におけるAuの濃度の上限は、良好なFAB形状を実現する観点、良好な1st接合部の圧着形状を実現する観点から、90原子%以下であり、好ましくは85原子%以下、より好ましくは80原子%以下、78原子%以下、76原子%以下、75原子%以下、74原子%以下、72原子%以下又は70原子%以下である。ワイヤの表面におけるAuの濃度が90原子%超であると、FAB形成時に偏芯が発生しFAB形状が悪化すると共に、1st接合部の圧着形状が悪化する傾向にある。
(i)ワイヤ全体に対するInの濃度が1質量ppm以上
(ii)ワイヤ全体に対するAgの濃度が1質量ppm以上
条件(i)は、ワイヤ全体に対するInの濃度に関する。条件(i)について、高温環境下での接合信頼性を改善する観点から、中でも、ワイヤの線径によらず、過酷な高温環境下において良好な2nd接合部の接合信頼性を呈するボンディングワイヤを実現する観点から、ワイヤ全体に対するInの濃度は、1質量ppm以上であり、好ましくは2質量ppm以上、3質量ppm以上、4質量ppm以上又は5質量ppm以上、より好ましくは6質量ppm以上、8質量ppm以上又は10質量ppm以上、さらに好ましくは20質量ppm以上、30質量ppm以上又は40質量ppm以上、さらにより好ましくは50質量ppm以上である。特にワイヤ全体に対するInの濃度が50質量ppm以上であると、ワイヤの線径によらず、過酷な高温環境下において良好な2nd接合部の接合信頼性を呈するボンディングワイヤを実現し易いため好適である。ワイヤ全体に対するInの濃度の上限は、それ以上含有させても高温環境下における2nd接合部の接合信頼性の向上効果は頭打ちとなるため、コスト等を考慮して、例えば100質量ppm以下、95質量ppm以下、90質量ppm以下などとし得る。したがって一実施形態において、本発明のワイヤが条件(i)を満たす場合、ワイヤ全体に対するInの濃度は1質量ppm以上100質量ppm以下である。
条件(ii)は、ワイヤ全体に対するAgの濃度に関する。条件(ii)について、高温環境下での接合信頼性を改善する観点から、中でも、ワイヤの線径によらず、過酷な高温環境下において良好な2nd接合部の接合信頼性を呈するボンディングワイヤを実現する観点から、ワイヤ全体に対するAgの濃度は、1質量ppm以上であり、好ましくは2質量ppm以上、3質量ppm以上、4質量ppm以上又は5質量ppm以上、より好ましくは10質量ppm以上、20質量ppm以上、30質量ppm以上、40質量ppm以上又は50質量ppm以上、さらに好ましくは60質量ppm以上又は80質量ppm以上、さらにより好ましくは100質量ppm以上である。特にワイヤ全体に対するAgの濃度が100質量ppm以上であると、ワイヤの線径によらず、過酷な高温環境下において良好な2nd接合部の接合信頼性を呈するボンディングワイヤを実現し易いため好適である。ワイヤ全体に対するAgの濃度の上限は、それ以上含有させても高温環境下における2nd接合部の接合信頼性の向上効果は頭打ちとなるため、コスト等を考慮して、例えば500質量ppm以下、480質量ppm以下、460質量ppm以下、450質量ppm以下などとし得る。したがって一実施形態において、本発明のワイヤが条件(ii)を満たす場合、ワイヤ全体に対するAgの濃度は1質量ppm以上500質量ppm以下である。
(i)ワイヤ全体に対するInの濃度が1質量ppm以上100質量ppm以上
(ii)ワイヤ全体に対するAgの濃度が1質量ppm以上500質量ppm以上
以下、本発明のワイヤがさらに満たすことが好適な条件について説明する。
本発明の半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤの製造方法の一例について説明する。
本発明の半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤを用いて、半導体チップ上の電極と、リードフレームや回路基板上の電極とを接続することによって、半導体装置を製造することができる。
まずサンプルの作製方法について説明する。Cu芯材の原材料となるCuは、純度が99.99質量%以上(4N)で残部が不可避不純物から構成されるものを用いた。また、In、Agや、添加する場合には第1添加元素、第2添加元素、第3添加元素は、純度が99質量%以上で残部が不可避不純物から構成されるもの、あるいはCuにこれら添加元素が高濃度で配合された母合金を用いた。
以下、試験・評価方法について説明する。
ワイヤ表面におけるAuの濃度は、ワイヤ表面を測定面として、以下のとおりオージェ電子分光法(AES)により測定して求めた。
まず測定に供するボンディングワイヤを試料ホルダーに直線状に固定した。次いで、ワイヤ軸に垂直な方向におけるワイヤの幅の中心が測定面の幅の中心となるように位置決めし、かつ、測定面の幅がワイヤ直径の5%以上15%以下となるように測定面を決定した。測定面の長さは測定面の幅の5倍とした。そして、AES装置(アルバック・ファイ製PHI-700)を用いて、加速電圧10kVの条件にてワイヤ表面の組成分析を行い、表面Au濃度(原子%)を求めた。
なお、AESによる組成分析は、ワイヤ軸方向に互いに1mm以上離間した3箇所の測定面について実施し、その算術平均値を採用した。表面におけるAuの濃度を求めるにあたり、炭素(C)、硫黄(S)、酸素(O)、窒素(N)等ガス成分、非金属元素等は考慮しなかった。
被覆層の厚さ分析にはAESによる深さ分析を用いた。AESによる深さ分析とは組成分析とスパッタリングを交互に行うことで深さ方向の組成の変化を分析するものであり、ワイヤ表面から深さ(中心)方向の各元素の濃度変化(所謂、深さ方向の濃度プロファイル)を得ることが出来る。
具体的には、AESにより、1)ワイヤ表面の組成分析を行った後、さらに2)Arによるスパッタリングと3)スパッタリング後の表面の組成分析とを繰り返すことで深さ方向の濃度プロファイルを取得した。2)のスパッタリングは、Ar+イオン、加速電圧2kVにて行った。また、1)、3)の表面の組成分析において、測定面の寸法やAESによる組成分析の条件は、上記[オージェ電子分光法(AES)によるワイヤ表面の組成分析]欄で説明したものと同じとした。
なお、深さ方向の濃度プロファイルの取得は、ワイヤ軸方向に互いに1mm以上離間した3箇所の測定面について実施した。
取得した深さ方向の濃度プロファイルにおいて、ワイヤ表面からワイヤ中心側に向けて濃度プロファイルを確認し、ワイヤ表面位置から、芯材であるCuの濃度が50原子%にはじめて達した深さ位置までの距離を、測定された被覆層の厚さとして求めた。3箇所の測定面について取得した数値の算術平均値を被覆層の厚さとして採用した。
なお、AES分析にて測定される深さは、スパッタリング速度と時間の積として求められる。一般にスパッタリング速度は標準試料であるSiO2を使用して測定されるため、AESで分析された深さはSiO2換算値となる。つまり被覆層の厚さの単位にはSiO2換算値を用いた。
取得した深さ方向の濃度プロファイルにおいて、Niの濃度の増減に着目して、Niの濃度が最大となる位置から、それらの最大濃度を求めた。3箇所の測定面について取得した数値の算術平均値をNiの最大濃度として採用した。
なお、実施例のワイヤに関して、芯材側にNiを主成分とする領域を有すること、ワイヤ表面側にAuとNiを含む領域を有すること、Niの最大濃度が80原子%以上であること、また、Auの最大濃度を示す位置がNiの最大濃度を示す位置よりも表面側にあることを確認した。被覆層がPdを含む領域を有する実施例のワイヤに関しては、Pdの最大濃度を示す位置がNiの最大濃度を示す位置よりも表面側にあること、また、Pdの最大濃度を示す位置がAuの最大濃度を示す位置とNiの最大濃度を示す位置との間にあることを確認した。
ワイヤ中のAu、Ni、In、Ag、Pd、第1添加元素、第2添加元素、第3添加元素の含有量は、ボンディングワイヤを強酸で溶解した液をICP発光分光分析装置、ICP質量分析装置を用いて分析し、ワイヤ全体に含まれる元素の濃度として検出した。分析装置として、ICP-OES((株)日立ハイテクサイエンス製「PS3520UVDDII」)又はICP-MS(アジレント・テクノロジーズ(株)製「Agilent 7700x ICP-MS」)を用いた。なお、Ni、Au、Pdの合計濃度CM(質量%)は、Ni、Au、Pdの各濃度を合計することにより算出した。
FAB形状の評価は、リードフレームに、市販のワイヤボンダーを用いてFABを作製し、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)で観察した(評価数N=100)。なお、FABは電流値30~75mA、EFOのギャップを762μm、テイルの長さを500μmに設定し、N2+5%H2ガスを流量0.4~0.6L/分で流しながら形成し、その径はワイヤ線径に対して1.5~1.9倍の範囲とした。FAB形状の判定は、真球状のものを良好と判定し、偏芯、異形、溶融不良があれば不良と判定した。そして、以下の基準に従って、評価した。
○:不良5箇所以下
△:不良6~10箇所(実用上問題なし)
×:不良11箇所以上
市販のワイヤボンダーを用いて、上記[FAB形状]欄に記載の条件でFABを形成し、FABの圧着接合方向に垂直な断面を測定面として結晶方位を測定した。本発明において、FABの圧着接合方向に垂直な断面とは、図2に示す点線A-Aに沿ってFABを切断して露出する断面を意味し、基準となる点線A-Aは、露出断面の直径が最大となる位置に設定した。測定には、EBSD法を用い、装置に付属している解析ソフトを利用することにより、前述の手順で<100>結晶方位の割合を算出した。3つのFABについて測定し、得られた割合の各値を算術平均して、FABの断面における<100>結晶方位の割合とした。
2nd接合部の接合性は、2nd接合ウィンドウ試験により評価した。2nd接合ウィンドウ試験は、横軸に2nd接合時の超音波電流を140mAから180mAまで10mAごとに5段階設け、縦軸に2nd接合時の荷重を80gfから120gfまで10gfごとに5段階設け、全25の2nd接合条件につき接合可能な条件の数を求める試験である。
◎:24条件以上
○:22~23条件
×:21条件以下
1st接合部の接合信頼性は、高温放置試験(HTSL:High Temperature Storage Life Test)により評価した。
◎◎:接合寿命2500時間以上
◎:接合寿命2000時間以上2500時間未満
○:接合寿命1000時間以上2000時間未満
×:接合寿命1000時間未満
2nd接合部の接合信頼性は、高温放置試験(HTSL:High Temperature Storage Life Test)により評価した。
◎:接合寿命2000時間以上
○:接合寿命1000時間以上2000時間未満
×:接合寿命1000時間未満
1st接合部の圧着形状(ボールのつぶれ形状)の評価は、市販のワイヤボンダーを用いて、上記[FAB形状]欄に記載の条件でボールを形成し、それをSi基板に厚さ2.0μmのAl-1.0質量%Si-0.5質量%Cuの合金を成膜して設けた電極に圧着接合し、直上から光学顕微鏡で観察した(評価数N=100)。ボールのつぶれ形状の判定は、つぶれ形状が真円に近い場合に良好と判定し、楕円形や花弁状の形状であれば不良と判定した。そして、以下の基準に従って、評価した。
◎:不良なし
○:不良1~3箇所
△:不良4又は5箇所
×:不良6箇所以上
市販のワイヤボンダーを用いて連続ボンディングを実施し、キャピラリ詰まりが発生してボンディング不能となるまでのボンディング数をカウントした。そして、以下の基準に従って、評価した。
○:100万回以上
×:100万回未満
チップ損傷の評価は、市販のワイヤボンダーを用いて、上記[FAB形状]欄に記載の条件でボールを形成し、それをSi基板に厚さ2.0μmのAl-1.0質量%Si-0.5質量%Cuの合金を成膜して設けた電極に圧着接合した後、ワイヤ及び電極を薬液にて溶解しSi基板を露出し、接合部直下のSi基板を光学顕微鏡で観察することにより行った(評価数N=50)。そして、以下の基準に従って、評価した。
○:クラック及びボンディングの痕跡なし
△:クラックは無いもののボンディングの痕跡が確認される箇所あり(3箇所以下)
×:それ以外
加えて、第1添加元素を総計で1質量ppm以上含有する実施例No.10~13、24~26、32、33のワイヤは、一際良好な1st接合部の圧着形状をもたらすことを確認した。第2添加元素を総計で1質量ppm以上含有する実施例No.14~18、24、26、32~35のワイヤは、一際良好な高温環境下での1st接合部の接合信頼性をもたらすことを確認した。第3添加元素を総計で0.011質量%以上含有する実施例No.19~22、25、26、33~35のワイヤは、一際良好な高温環境下での1st接合部の接合信頼性をもたらすことを確認した。
他方、比較例No.1~7のワイヤは、本件特定の条件(1)~(4)の少なくとも1つを満たさない被覆層を備えているか、又はワイヤ全体に対するIn、Agの濃度が1質量ppm未満であり、FAB形状、2nd接合部における接合性、1st接合部の接合信頼性、2nd接合部の接合信頼性の何れか1つ以上が不良であることを確認した。
2 測定面
X ワイヤの幅の中心
W ワイヤの幅(ワイヤ直径)
wa 測定面の幅
la 測定面の長さ
10 FAB
Z FABの圧着接合方向
Claims (13)
- Cu又はCu合金からなる芯材と、該芯材の表面に形成されたCu以外の導電性金属を含有する被覆層とを含む半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤであって、
該被覆層が、被覆層の厚さ方向において、芯材側にNiを主成分とする領域を有し、かつ、ワイヤ表面側にAuとNiを含む領域を有し、
該被覆層の厚さが10nm以上130nm以下であり、
ワイヤ全体に対するAuの濃度CAu(質量%)とNiの濃度CNi(質量%)の比CAu/CNiが0.02以上0.7以下であり、
該ワイヤの表面におけるAuの濃度が10原子%以上90原子%以下であり、
以下の条件(i)、(ii)の少なくとも一方を満たす、半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。
(i)ワイヤ全体に対するInの濃度が1質量ppm以上100質量ppm以下
(ii)ワイヤ全体に対するAgの濃度が1質量ppm以上500質量ppm以下 - ワイヤの表面におけるAuの濃度が、下記<条件>にてオージェ電子分光法(AES)により測定される、請求項1に記載のボンディングワイヤ。
<条件>ワイヤの幅の中心が測定面の幅の中心となるように位置決めし、かつ、測定面の幅がワイヤ直径の5%以上15%以下、測定面の長さが測定面の幅の5倍である - 被覆層が、Cu以外の導電性金属としてPdをさらに含有する、請求項1又は2に記載のボンディングワイヤ。
- ワイヤ全体に対するNi、Au、Pdの合計濃度CM(質量%)とNiの濃度CNi(質量%)の比CNi/CMが0.5以上である、請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載のボンディングワイヤ。
- ワイヤの深さ方向の濃度プロファイルにおいてNiの最大濃度が80原子%以上である、請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載のボンディングワイヤ。
- ワイヤの深さ方向の濃度プロファイルが、ワイヤの表面からArスパッタリングにより深さ方向に掘り下げていきながら、下記<条件>にてオージェ電子分光法(AES)により測定して得られる、請求項5に記載のボンディングワイヤ。
<条件>ワイヤの幅の中心が測定面の幅の中心となるように位置決めし、かつ、測定面の幅がワイヤ直径の5%以上15%以下、測定面の長さが測定面の幅の5倍である - ワイヤを用いてフリーエアボール(FAB:Free Air Ball)を形成したとき、該FABの圧着接合方向に垂直な断面の結晶方位を測定した結果において、圧着接合方向に対して角度差が15度以下である<100>結晶方位の割合が30%以上である、請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載のボンディングワイヤ。
- 圧着接合方向に対して角度差が15度以下である<100>結晶方位の割合が50%以上である、請求項7に記載のボンディングワイヤ。
- 被覆層の厚さが18nm以上である、請求項1~8の何れか1項に記載のボンディングワイヤ。
- B、P及びMgからなる群から選択される1種以上の元素(以下、「第1添加元素」という。)を含み、ワイヤ全体に対する第1添加元素の総計濃度が1質量ppm以上100質量ppm以下である、請求項1~9の何れか1項に記載のボンディングワイヤ。
- Se、Te、As及びSbからなる群から選択される1種以上の元素(以下、「第2添加元素」という。)を含み、ワイヤ全体に対する第2添加元素の総計濃度が1質量ppm以上100質量ppm以下である、請求項1~10の何れか1項に記載のボンディングワイヤ。
- Ga及びGeからなる群から選択される1種以上の元素(以下、「第3添加元素」という。)を含み、ワイヤ全体に対する第3添加元素の総計濃度が0.011質量%以上1.5質量%以下である、請求項1~11の何れか1項に記載のボンディングワイヤ。
- 請求項1~12の何れか1項に記載のボンディングワイヤを含む半導体装置。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18/572,753 US20240297142A1 (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2022-03-16 | Bonding wire for semiconductor devices |
KR1020237043819A KR20240026929A (ko) | 2021-06-25 | 2022-03-16 | 반도체 장치용 본딩 와이어 |
JP2023529563A JPWO2022270051A1 (ja) | 2021-06-25 | 2022-03-16 | |
EP22827971.7A EP4361299A1 (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2022-03-16 | Bonding wire for semiconductor device |
CN202280044069.7A CN117529802A (zh) | 2021-06-25 | 2022-03-16 | 半导体装置用接合线 |
TW111114950A TW202301498A (zh) | 2021-06-25 | 2022-04-20 | 半導體裝置用接合線 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021105513 | 2021-06-25 | ||
JP2021-105513 | 2021-06-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022270051A1 true WO2022270051A1 (ja) | 2022-12-29 |
Family
ID=84544594
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2022/012062 WO2022270051A1 (ja) | 2021-06-25 | 2022-03-16 | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ |
PCT/JP2022/013444 WO2022270075A1 (ja) | 2021-06-25 | 2022-03-23 | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2022/013444 WO2022270075A1 (ja) | 2021-06-25 | 2022-03-23 | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20240297142A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP4361299A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JPWO2022270051A1 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20240026929A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN117529802A (ja) |
TW (2) | TW202301496A (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2022270051A1 (ja) |
Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6148543A (ja) | 1984-08-10 | 1986-03-10 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 半導体素子結線用銅合金線 |
JP2005167020A (ja) | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-23 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | ボンディングワイヤーおよびそれを使用した集積回路デバイス |
JP2006190763A (ja) * | 2005-01-05 | 2006-07-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ |
JP2015119004A (ja) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | 新日鉄住金マテリアルズ株式会社 | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ |
WO2015163297A1 (ja) * | 2014-04-21 | 2015-10-29 | 新日鉄住金マテリアルズ株式会社 | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ |
WO2016204138A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-22 | 日鉄住金マイクロメタル株式会社 | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ |
WO2017013796A1 (ja) | 2015-07-23 | 2017-01-26 | 日鉄住金マイクロメタル株式会社 | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ |
JP2017092078A (ja) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-25 | 田中電子工業株式会社 | ボールボンディング用貴金属被覆銅ワイヤ |
WO2017221770A1 (ja) | 2016-06-20 | 2017-12-28 | 日鉄住金マイクロメタル株式会社 | 半導体装置用銅合金ボンディングワイヤ |
JP2018503743A (ja) | 2014-12-22 | 2018-02-08 | ヘレウス マテリアルズ シンガポール ピーティーイー. リミテッド | ニッケルを含む耐食性および耐湿性銅系ボンディングワイヤ |
WO2019031498A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | 日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル株式会社 | 半導体装置用Cu合金ボンディングワイヤ |
JP2020150116A (ja) | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-17 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
WO2020246094A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-10 | 田中電子工業株式会社 | パラジウム被覆銅ボンディングワイヤ、パラジウム被覆銅ボンディングワイヤの製造方法、これを用いた半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
WO2021193378A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-30 | 日鉄マイクロメタル株式会社 | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ |
-
2022
- 2022-03-16 EP EP22827971.7A patent/EP4361299A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-16 KR KR1020237043819A patent/KR20240026929A/ko unknown
- 2022-03-16 JP JP2023529563A patent/JPWO2022270051A1/ja active Pending
- 2022-03-16 WO PCT/JP2022/012062 patent/WO2022270051A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-03-16 US US18/572,753 patent/US20240297142A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-16 CN CN202280044069.7A patent/CN117529802A/zh active Pending
- 2022-03-23 WO PCT/JP2022/013444 patent/WO2022270075A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-03-23 JP JP2023529582A patent/JPWO2022270075A1/ja active Pending
- 2022-03-23 CN CN202280044421.7A patent/CN117546278A/zh active Pending
- 2022-03-23 EP EP22827995.6A patent/EP4361300A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-23 KR KR1020237043684A patent/KR20240026924A/ko unknown
- 2022-03-29 TW TW111111833A patent/TW202301496A/zh unknown
- 2022-04-20 TW TW111114950A patent/TW202301498A/zh unknown
-
2023
- 2023-03-23 US US18/572,708 patent/US20240290745A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6148543A (ja) | 1984-08-10 | 1986-03-10 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 半導体素子結線用銅合金線 |
JP2005167020A (ja) | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-23 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | ボンディングワイヤーおよびそれを使用した集積回路デバイス |
JP2006190763A (ja) * | 2005-01-05 | 2006-07-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ |
JP2015119004A (ja) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | 新日鉄住金マテリアルズ株式会社 | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ |
WO2015163297A1 (ja) * | 2014-04-21 | 2015-10-29 | 新日鉄住金マテリアルズ株式会社 | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ |
JP2018503743A (ja) | 2014-12-22 | 2018-02-08 | ヘレウス マテリアルズ シンガポール ピーティーイー. リミテッド | ニッケルを含む耐食性および耐湿性銅系ボンディングワイヤ |
WO2016204138A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-22 | 日鉄住金マイクロメタル株式会社 | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ |
WO2017013796A1 (ja) | 2015-07-23 | 2017-01-26 | 日鉄住金マイクロメタル株式会社 | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ |
JP2017092078A (ja) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-25 | 田中電子工業株式会社 | ボールボンディング用貴金属被覆銅ワイヤ |
WO2017221770A1 (ja) | 2016-06-20 | 2017-12-28 | 日鉄住金マイクロメタル株式会社 | 半導体装置用銅合金ボンディングワイヤ |
WO2019031498A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | 日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル株式会社 | 半導体装置用Cu合金ボンディングワイヤ |
JP2020150116A (ja) | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-17 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
WO2020246094A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-10 | 田中電子工業株式会社 | パラジウム被覆銅ボンディングワイヤ、パラジウム被覆銅ボンディングワイヤの製造方法、これを用いた半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
WO2021193378A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-30 | 日鉄マイクロメタル株式会社 | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202301498A (zh) | 2023-01-01 |
WO2022270075A1 (ja) | 2022-12-29 |
KR20240026924A (ko) | 2024-02-29 |
EP4361300A1 (en) | 2024-05-01 |
JPWO2022270075A1 (ja) | 2022-12-29 |
KR20240026929A (ko) | 2024-02-29 |
TW202301496A (zh) | 2023-01-01 |
US20240290745A1 (en) | 2024-08-29 |
US20240297142A1 (en) | 2024-09-05 |
CN117546278A (zh) | 2024-02-09 |
CN117529802A (zh) | 2024-02-06 |
EP4361299A1 (en) | 2024-05-01 |
JPWO2022270051A1 (ja) | 2022-12-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7157279B1 (ja) | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ | |
JP7157280B1 (ja) | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ | |
WO2022270051A1 (ja) | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ | |
WO2022270077A1 (ja) | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ | |
WO2022270050A1 (ja) | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ | |
WO2022270440A1 (ja) | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ | |
WO2023249037A1 (ja) | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22827971 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2023529563 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 18572753 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 202280044069.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2022827971 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022827971 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20240125 |