WO2022270002A1 - 栽培ハウス - Google Patents
栽培ハウス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022270002A1 WO2022270002A1 PCT/JP2022/006521 JP2022006521W WO2022270002A1 WO 2022270002 A1 WO2022270002 A1 WO 2022270002A1 JP 2022006521 W JP2022006521 W JP 2022006521W WO 2022270002 A1 WO2022270002 A1 WO 2022270002A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- house according
- shelf
- supply device
- plant
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 60
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 48
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to cultivation houses.
- a small tunnel-shaped greenhouse is constructed inside a building made of vinyl, glass, etc., plants are arranged, and temperature-controlled gas is circulated inside the small greenhouse.
- a configuration is known in which temperature control is performed on plants inside a greenhouse (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the present disclosure has been made in view of the above, and provides a cultivation house capable of efficiently controlling the temperature of plants, reducing the amount of solar radiation on the plants, and suppressing the activity of pollinating insects. for the purpose.
- a cultivation house includes a building that transmits light, a cultivation shelf that is arranged inside the building and on which a plant to be cultivated is placed, and a cultivation shelf that is provided on the cultivation shelf and opens above the plant. and a temperature control device for supplying a temperature control gas to a space surrounded by the enclosing member.
- a cultivation house capable of efficiently controlling the temperature of plants, reducing the amount of solar radiation on the plants, and suppressing the activity of pollinating insects.
- FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example of a cultivation house according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an example of the internal configuration of the cultivation house.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of an enclosing member.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of an enclosing member.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing an example of a temperature control device.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing an example of a temperature control device.
- FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example of a cultivation house 100 according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an example of the internal configuration of the cultivation house 100.
- the cultivation house 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is built, for example, outdoors on the ground surface G, and cultivates plants P mainly by taking in natural light such as sunlight. Examples of the plant P include strawberries, but are not limited to strawberries and may be other types of plants.
- the cultivation house 100 includes a building 10, a cultivation shelf 20, an enclosure member 30, and a temperature control device 40.
- the building 10 houses plants P to be cultivated.
- the building 10 transmits light having a wavelength that allows the plants P to perform photosynthesis.
- the building 10 is formed using a transparent material such as vinyl or glass.
- the material constituting the building 10 is not limited to the above, and other materials may be used as long as the material transmits light having a wavelength that enables the plants P to perform photosynthesis.
- the building 10 is arranged in a stretched state on a frame 11 serving as a skeleton.
- the building 10 has a front portion 10a and a rear portion 10b, side portions 10c and 10d, and a ceiling portion 10e. Doors (not shown) are arranged on the front portion 10a, the rear portion 10b, or the side portions 10c and 10d of the building 10.
- the building 10 is provided with a ventilation device 12, a light shielding sheet 13 and a heat insulating curtain 14.
- the ventilation device 12 takes in the air outside the building 10 and discharges the air inside the building 10 to the outside.
- the building 10 may have a configuration in which a lining along the ceiling 10 e is provided below the ventilation device 12 .
- the lining is arranged so as to separate the space for housing the plant P from the space of the ceiling portion along the ceiling portion 10e.
- the ventilator 12 draws air into the space of the ceiling portion and exhausts the air from the space. With this configuration, the ventilator 12 takes in outside air into the space of the ceiling portion, so that the temperature of the space in which the plant P is accommodated can be controlled via the lining.
- the light shielding sheet 13 can be arranged, for example, under the ceiling part 10e of the building 10.
- the light shielding sheet 13 reflects or absorbs at least part of light such as sunlight.
- the light shielding sheet 13 may be switchable, for example, between a covered state covering at least a portion of the lower portion of the ceiling portion 10e and an open state not covering the lower portion of the ceiling portion 10e.
- the heat insulating curtain 14 can be arranged outside the side parts 10c and 10d of the building 10, for example.
- the insulating curtain 14 reflects or absorbs at least a portion of light, such as sunlight.
- the heat-insulating curtain 14 may be switchable, for example, between a covered state covering at least a portion of the side portions 10c and 10d and an open state not covering the side portions 10c and 10d.
- the thermal insulation curtain 14 plays a role of a heat shield when the sunlight is not irradiated or when the sunlight is weak, so that the heat transfer between the inside and outside of the building 10 can be reduced. As a result, for example, it is possible to prevent the temperature inside the building 10 from rising in summer, and it is possible to prevent the temperature inside the building 10 from falling in winter.
- the cultivation shelf 20 is arranged inside the building 10, and the plants P are placed thereon.
- the cultivation shelf 20 has a shelf portion 21 and a support portion 22 . Plants P and soil or the like for planting the plants P are placed on the shelf 21 .
- the support portion 22 supports the shelf portion 21 .
- the cultivation shelf 20 is formed so as to be longitudinal in the first direction D1.
- a plurality of plants P are arranged on the cultivation shelf 20 so as to be aligned in the first direction D1.
- a plurality of cultivation racks 20 are arranged in one building 10 in a second direction D2 perpendicular to the first direction D1 along the horizontal plane. Note that the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 are orthogonal to the vertical direction D3.
- the cultivation shelves 20 are provided movably in the second direction D2.
- the support portion 22 is provided with wheels 22a at the bottom.
- a rail (not shown) is provided on the ground of the building 10 to guide the wheel 22a in the second direction D2. By moving the wheels 22a along the rails, the cultivation shelf 20 can be moved in the second direction D2.
- By moving the cultivation racks 20 in the second direction D2 a space for the operator to enter between the cultivation racks 20 can be secured. Therefore, the cultivation shelf 20 can be efficiently arranged in the second direction D2 inside the building 10 .
- At least one cultivation shelf 20 among the plurality of cultivation shelves 20 is provided with a detection unit 25 .
- the detection unit 25 detects the temperature of the portion of the cultivation shelf 20 surrounded by the enclosure member 30 .
- the detection unit 25 can transmit the detection result to the temperature control device 40 .
- the detection unit 25 can be configured to be arranged on every other cultivation shelf 20 arranged in the second direction D2. Note that the arrangement of the detection unit 25 is not limited to the above, and other arrangements may be used.
- the enclosure member 30 is provided for each cultivation shelf 20.
- 3 and 4 are diagrams showing an example of the enclosing member 30.
- FIG. The enclosure member 30 is supported by the cultivation shelf 20 and moves together with the cultivation shelf 20 when the cultivation shelf 20 moves in the second direction D2.
- the enclosing member 30 is configured to enclose the sides of the plant P so that the upper side of the plant P is opened to the inside of the building 10 .
- the enclosing member 30 can be configured to enclose, for example, at least the height range H over the entire plant P, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 .
- the enclosing member 30 may be configured to enclose at least the height range HL of the plant P from the upper end of the cultivation shelf 20 to the lowest leaf PL.
- the enclosing member 30 may be configured to enclose at least the height range HC of the root portion PC of the plant P that extends from the upper end of the cultivation shelf 20 .
- the enclosing member 30 has an opening 30a that opens above the plant P.
- the enclosing member 30 encloses the bottom and sides of the cultivation shelf 20 .
- the enclosing member 30 has a bottom portion 31 , a first wall portion 32 and a second wall portion 33 .
- the bottom portion 31 is arranged below the cultivation shelf 20 and provided in a state of extending upward from both sides of the cultivation shelf 20 in the second direction D2.
- the bottom portion 31 may be configured to be supported by the support portion 22 of the cultivation shelf 20, for example.
- the enclosing member 30 can retain the temperature control gas in a space (hereinafter referred to as a retention space) K surrounded by the bottom portion 31, the first wall portion 32 and the second wall portion 33.
- the holding space K is a space defined by the bottom portion 31 , the first wall portion 32 and the second wall portion 33 , and the opening portion 30 a formed by the first wall portion 32 and the second wall portion 33 .
- the enclosing member 30 is provided so that the holding space K accommodates the entire plant P.
- the first wall portion 32 and the second wall portion 33 are provided so as to protrude upward from the cultivation shelf 20 .
- the first wall portion 32 and the second wall portion 33 are arranged in the vertical direction D3 so as to be arranged in a range wider in the vertical direction D3 than the height range H over the entire plant P in a state where the plant P is surrounded. Dimensions are set. Thereby, the temperature control gas can be distributed over the entire height direction of the plant P.
- the first wall portions 32 are arranged so as to face both end faces of the cultivation shelf 20 in the first direction D1.
- the first wall portion 32 is supported by the bottom portion 31 .
- the second wall portions 33 are arranged so as to face both end surfaces of the cultivation shelf 20 in the second direction D2.
- the second wall portion 33 has a hook member 34 at its upper end.
- the hook member 34 can be hung on the upper frame 35 or the lower frame 36 .
- the upper frame 35 and the lower frame 36 extend along the cultivation shelf 20 and are arranged vertically. In this embodiment, the upper frame 35 and the lower frame 36 extend, for example, along the first direction D1.
- the holding position P1 surrounds the sides of the plant P and the bottom of the cultivation shelf 20 with the bottom 31, the first wall 32 and the second wall 33. placed in That is, the holding space K is formed by hooking the hook member 34 to the upper frame 35 and arranging the second wall portion 33 at the holding position P1.
- the hook member 34 is hung on the lower frame 36, so that the second wall portion 33 is arranged at the open position P2 where the side of the plant P is left open. In this case, since it becomes easy for an operator to access the plant P, it can operate
- the second wall portion 33 can be moved in the vertical direction D3.
- the temperature control device 40 supplies temperature control gas to the holding space K surrounded by the enclosing member 30 .
- the temperature control device 40 has a pipe 41 and a supply device 42 .
- a pipe 41 is provided for each cultivation shelf 20 .
- the pipe 41 extends in the first direction D ⁇ b>1 that is the longitudinal direction of the cultivation shelf 20 .
- the pipe 41 may be provided such that a portion from the connection with the supply device 42 to the connection with the enclosing member 30 is deformable according to the movement of the cultivation shelf 20 in the second direction D2.
- the pipe 41 is connected to the supply device 42 and provided through the first wall portion 32 of the enclosing member 30 .
- the pipe 41 is arranged, for example, below the cultivation shelf 20 and above the bottom portion 31 of the enclosing member 30 .
- the pipe 41 has a gas ejection port 41a.
- the gas ejection port 41a is formed toward the portion where the enclosing member 30 is surrounded.
- a plurality of gas ejection ports 41a are arranged in a row in the first direction D1.
- the supply device 42 temperature-controls (for example, cools) the gas inside or outside the building 10 and supplies the temperature-controlled gas to the pipe 41 .
- the supply device 42 is arranged at a position on the first direction D1 with respect to the cultivation shelf 20 .
- the supply device 42 is arranged in the first direction D1 at a position between the cultivation shelves 20 arranged side by side in the first direction D1.
- a plurality of pipes 41 are connected to the supply device 42 via headers 43 .
- the supply device 42 supplies the temperature control gas to the multiple pipes 41 via the header 43 .
- the supply device 42 may adjust the temperature of the temperature-controlled gas according to the detection result of the detector 25 .
- FIGS. 5 and 6 are diagrams schematically showing an example of the temperature control device 40.
- FIG. FIGS. 5 and 6 show an example in which the gas ejection ports 41a are formed in one line in the pipe 41.
- the gas ejection port 41a may have a configuration in which the diameter gradually increases from the supply device 42 side toward the opposite side of the supply device 42 .
- the gas ejection ports 41a can be configured such that the pitch of the gas ejection ports 41a gradually narrows from the supply device 42 side toward the opposite side of the supply device 42 .
- the opening area of the pipe 41 gradually increases from the supply device 42 side toward the opposite side of the supply device 42 .
- the amount of temperature-controlled gas ejected from the pipe 41 into the enclosing member 30 is uniform in the first direction D1.
- the soil and the plant P are placed on the cultivation shelf 20, and the second wall portion 33 of the enclosure member 30 is placed at the holding position P1.
- a conditioning gas is supplied to the interior of the enclosure member 30 .
- the temperature control gas flows from the supply device 42 through the pipe 41 , and is jetted into the enclosure member 30 from the gas jet port 41 a of the pipe 41 .
- the opening area of the pipe 41 gradually decreases from the supply device 42 side toward the opposite side of the supply device 42, the ejection amount of the temperature control gas ejected into the enclosure member 30 is the first It becomes uniform in the direction D1.
- the temperature control device 40 supplies the temperature control gas to the inside of the enclosing member 30 , the temperature control gas is held inside the enclosing member 30 .
- the enclosure member 30 is arrange
- the upper part of the plant P is open to the interior of the building 10, a decrease in the amount of solar radiation to the plant P is suppressed, creating a situation in which pollinating insects are likely to be active.
- the operator moves the cultivation shelf 20 to be worked on and the surrounding cultivation shelves 20 in the second direction D2. Space can be secured.
- the second wall portion 33 of the enclosing member 30 By arranging the second wall portion 33 of the enclosing member 30 at the open position P2, the operator can easily access the cultivation shelf 20, the plant P, soil, or the like.
- the cultivation house 100 includes the building 10 that transmits light, the cultivation shelf 20 that is arranged inside the building 10 and on which the plant P to be cultivated is placed, and the cultivation shelf 20
- An enclosing member 30 is provided to enclose the side of the plant P so as to open the upper part of the plant P, and a temperature control device 40 to supply a temperature control gas to the holding space K surrounded by the enclosing member 30.
- the temperature control gas can be held in the holding space K surrounded by the enclosing member 30. Therefore, the temperature of the plant P can be efficiently controlled.
- the enclosure member 30 is arranged to open the upper part of the plant P to the inside of the building 10, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the amount of solar radiation on the plant P and a decrease in the activity of pollinating insects.
- the enclosing member 30 surrounds at least the height range HC of the base portion PC of the plant P that extends from the upper end of the cultivation shelf 20 . Therefore, the height range HC of the root part PC of the plant P can be efficiently temperature-controlled.
- the enclosure member 30 encloses at least the height range HL of the plant P from the upper end of the cultivation shelf 20 to the lowest leaf PL. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently control the temperature of the height range HL of the plant P from the upper end of the cultivation shelf 20 to the lowest leaf PL (for example, the root part PC and its upper part).
- the enclosing member 30 can be configured to enclose at least the height range H covering the entire plant P, for example. Therefore, the temperature can be efficiently adjusted to the height range H over the entire plant P.
- the enclosing member 30 is provided so as to surround the bottom and sides of the cultivation shelf 20 . Therefore, the temperature control gas can be held in the holding space K including the cultivation shelf 20 .
- At least a part of the enclosing member 30 is provided so as to be movable in the vertical direction D3. Therefore, by moving at least part of the enclosing member 30 in the vertical direction D3, a situation can be created in which the operator can easily access the cultivation shelf 20 .
- the enclosure member 30 includes a second wall portion 33 facing the cultivation shelf 20, an upper frame 35 and a lower frame 36 extending along the cultivation shelf 20 and arranged vertically,
- a hook member 34 is provided at the upper end of the second wall portion 33 and can be switched between the upper frame 35 and the lower frame 36 and hooked thereon. Therefore, by switching and hooking the hook member 34 to the upper frame 35 and the lower frame 36, the second wall portion 33 can be easily moved in the vertical direction D3.
- the cultivation shelf 20 is formed so as to be longitudinal in the first direction D1, and the plants P are arranged in a row in the first direction D1. Therefore, the temperature-controlled gas can be efficiently supplied to the plants P arranged in the first direction D1.
- the cultivation shelf 20 is formed so as to be longitudinal in the first direction D1
- the temperature control device 40 is formed so as to extend in the first direction D1 and is surrounded by the enclosure member 30. It has a pipe 41 in which a gas ejection port 41a directed to the bent portion is arranged along the first direction D1, and a supply device 42 for circulating the temperature-controlled gas in the pipe 41 . Therefore, the temperature control gas can be supplied in a mode according to the shape of the cultivation shelf 20 and the planting state of the plant P.
- the opening area of the pipe 41 increases from the side of the supply device 42 toward the side opposite to the supply device 42 in the first direction D1 in the portion surrounded by the enclosing member 30.
- a gas ejection port 41a is formed as follows. Therefore, the portion surrounded by the surrounding member 30 is supplied with the temperature control gas at a uniform injection amount in the first direction D1.
- the gas ejection port 41a is formed such that the diameter gradually increases from the supply device 42 side toward the side opposite to the supply device 42 . Therefore, the gas ejection port 41a can supply the temperature control gas with a uniform ejection amount in the first direction D1.
- the gas ejection ports 41a are formed so that the pitch gradually narrows from the supply device 42 side toward the side opposite to the supply device 42 . Therefore, the gas ejection port 41a can supply the temperature control gas with a uniform ejection amount in the first direction D1.
- a plurality of cultivation shelves 20 are arranged in a second direction D2 that intersects the first direction D1 along a horizontal plane.
- one supply device 42 is connected to a plurality of pipes 41 . Therefore, the temperature control gas can be efficiently supplied from one supply device 42 to the plurality of pipes 41 .
- the enclosure member 30 is provided so as to surround at least the bottom of the cultivation shelf 20, and the pipe 41 is arranged below the cultivation shelf 20 and above the bottom 31 of the enclosure member 30. . Therefore, by utilizing the space below the cultivation shelf 20 and above the bottom portion 31 of the enclosing member 30, the piping 41 can be efficiently arranged.
- the supply device 42 is arranged at a position on the first direction D1 with respect to the cultivation shelf 20 . Therefore, since a space can be secured in the position on the second direction D2 with respect to the cultivation shelf 20, the worker can work without interfering with the supply device .
- a plurality of cultivation shelves 20 are provided, arranged on at least one cultivation shelf 20, and further provided with a detection unit 25 capable of detecting the temperature of the portion surrounded by the enclosure member 30. Therefore, the temperature of the portion surrounded by the enclosing member 30 can be efficiently detected.
- the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and modifications can be made as appropriate without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- the case where the temperature control device 40 supplies the cooling gas obtained by cooling the gas inside or outside the building 10 as the temperature control gas has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the temperature control device 40 may be configured to supply heated gas obtained by heating the gas inside or outside the building 10 as the temperature control gas.
- the position where the hook member 34 is hooked to the upper frame 35 is described as the holding position P1 of the second wall portion 33, but it is not limited to this.
- a frame corresponding to the upper frame 35 may be provided in a plurality of steps in the vertical direction D3.
- the second wall portion 33 can be moved in a plurality of steps in the vertical direction D3.
- the position of the 2nd wall part 33 can be changed according to the growth of the plant P, for example.
- the configuration in which the first wall portion 32 of the enclosing member 30 does not move in the vertical direction D3 has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the enclosing member 30 may be configured such that the first wall portion 32 moves in the vertical direction D3.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
10a 正面部
10b 背面部
10c,10d 側面部
10e 天井部
11 フレーム
12 換気装置
13 遮光シート
14 断熱カーテン
20 栽培棚
21 棚部
22 支持部
22a 車輪
25 検出部
30 囲い部材
31 底部
32 第1壁部
33 第2壁部
34 フック部材
35 上部フレーム
36 下部フレーム
40 温調装置
41 配管
41a 気体噴出口
42 供給装置
43 ヘッダー
100 栽培ハウス
D1 第1方向
D2 第2方向
D3 上下方向
H,HC,HL 高さ範囲
K 保持空間
P 植物
PC 根元部
PL 葉
P1 保持位置
P2 開放位置
Claims (16)
- 光を透過する建屋と、
前記建屋の内部に配置され、栽培対象となる植物を載置する栽培棚と、
前記栽培棚に設けられ、前記植物の上方を開放するように前記植物の側方を囲う囲い部材と、
前記囲い部材で囲まれる空間に温調気体を供給する温調装置と
を備える栽培ハウス。 - 前記囲い部材は、少なくとも前記植物のうち前記栽培棚の上端から延び出す根元部の高さ範囲を囲う
請求項1に記載の栽培ハウス。 - 前記囲い部材は、少なくとも前記植物のうち前記栽培棚の上端から最も下方に配置される葉までの高さ範囲を囲う
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の栽培ハウス。 - 前記囲い部材は、少なくとも前記植物の全体に亘る高さ範囲を囲う
請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の栽培ハウス。 - 前記囲い部材は、前記栽培棚の底部及び側方を囲うように設けられる
請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の栽培ハウス。 - 前記囲い部材は、少なくとも一部が上下方向に移動可能に設けられる
請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の栽培ハウス。 - 前記囲い部材は、
前記栽培棚に対向する壁部と、
前記栽培棚に沿って延び、上下に配置される上部フレーム及び下部フレームと、
前記壁部の上端部に設けられ、前記上部フレームと前記下部フレームとに切り替えて掛けることが可能なフック部材と
を有する
請求項6に記載の栽培ハウス。 - 前記栽培棚は、第1方向に長手となるように形成され、
前記植物は、前記第1方向に複数並ぶように配置される
請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の栽培ハウス。 - 前記栽培棚は、第1方向に長手となるように形成され、
前記温調装置は、
前記第1方向に延びるように形成され、前記囲い部材に囲まれた部分に向けた気体噴出口が前記第1方向に沿って配置される配管と、
前記配管に前記温調気体を流通させる供給装置と
を有する
請求項1から請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の栽培ハウス。 - 前記配管は、前記囲い部材で囲まれた部分において、前記第1方向のうち前記供給装置側から前記供給装置とは反対側に向けて開口面積が大きくなるように前記気体噴出口が形成される
請求項9に記載の栽培ハウス。 - 前記気体噴出口は、前記供給装置側から前記供給装置とは反対側に向けて、徐々に径が大きくなるように形成される
請求項10に記載の栽培ハウス。 - 前記気体噴出口は、前記供給装置側から前記供給装置とは反対側に向けて、徐々にピッチが狭くなるように形成される
請求項10又は請求項11に記載の栽培ハウス。 - 前記栽培棚は、前記第1方向に対して水平面に沿って交差する第2方向に複数配置され、
前記配管は、前記栽培棚ごとに配置され、
1つの前記供給装置が複数の前記配管に接続される
請求項9から請求項12のいずれか一項に記載の栽培ハウス。 - 前記囲い部材は、前記栽培棚の少なくとも底部を囲うように設けられ、
前記配管は、前記栽培棚の下方かつ前記囲い部材のうち前記栽培棚の底部を囲う部分の上方に配置される
請求項9から請求項13のいずれか一項に記載の栽培ハウス。 - 前記供給装置は、前記栽培棚に対して前記第1方向上の位置に配置される
請求項9から請求項14のいずれか一項に記載の栽培ハウス。 - 前記栽培棚は、複数設けられ、
少なくとも1つの前記栽培棚に配置され、前記囲い部材で囲まれた部分の温度を検出可能な検出部を更に備える
請求項1から請求項15のいずれか一項に記載の栽培ハウス。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021106055A JP2023004416A (ja) | 2021-06-25 | 2021-06-25 | 栽培ハウス |
JP2021-106055 | 2021-06-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022270002A1 true WO2022270002A1 (ja) | 2022-12-29 |
Family
ID=84544827
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2022/006521 WO2022270002A1 (ja) | 2021-06-25 | 2022-02-18 | 栽培ハウス |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2023004416A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2022270002A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024090009A1 (ja) * | 2022-10-28 | 2024-05-02 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 栽培ハウス及び栽培ハウスの改修方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008113613A (ja) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-22 | Agri Vingt Et Un Co Ltd | 超促成発芽システム及び超促成栽培システム |
JP2011142827A (ja) * | 2010-01-12 | 2011-07-28 | Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd | 建屋の局所送風機と、その局所送風方法 |
JP2013230110A (ja) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-14 | Iai:Kk | 栽培装置 |
CN107404851B (zh) * | 2015-02-24 | 2020-10-27 | 盖亚生态系统公司 | 多层的封闭生态系统温室 |
JP6861883B1 (ja) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-21 | 日建リース工業株式会社 | 農業用二重式ハウス |
-
2021
- 2021-06-25 JP JP2021106055A patent/JP2023004416A/ja active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-02-18 WO PCT/JP2022/006521 patent/WO2022270002A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008113613A (ja) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-22 | Agri Vingt Et Un Co Ltd | 超促成発芽システム及び超促成栽培システム |
JP2011142827A (ja) * | 2010-01-12 | 2011-07-28 | Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd | 建屋の局所送風機と、その局所送風方法 |
JP2013230110A (ja) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-14 | Iai:Kk | 栽培装置 |
CN107404851B (zh) * | 2015-02-24 | 2020-10-27 | 盖亚生态系统公司 | 多层的封闭生态系统温室 |
JP6861883B1 (ja) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-21 | 日建リース工業株式会社 | 農業用二重式ハウス |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024090009A1 (ja) * | 2022-10-28 | 2024-05-02 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 栽培ハウス及び栽培ハウスの改修方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2023004416A (ja) | 2023-01-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU2019200090B2 (en) | Greenhouse and forced greenhouse climate control system and method | |
JP5591521B2 (ja) | イチゴ栽培ハウスの温度管理システム | |
JP2011101630A5 (ja) | ||
JP6056929B1 (ja) | 栽培装置および栽培方法 | |
WO2022270002A1 (ja) | 栽培ハウス | |
JP2011217729A (ja) | 水耕栽培装置、及び該水耕栽培装置を備えた水耕栽培設備 | |
JP3156190U (ja) | 植物栽培システム | |
JP7382229B2 (ja) | 栽培方法 | |
KR200480089Y1 (ko) | 버섯 재배장치 | |
JP6506457B1 (ja) | 縦型水耕栽培ハウスにおける空調システム及び空調方法 | |
JP2013188190A (ja) | 農業用ハウス暖房システム | |
EP3636068B1 (en) | Cultivation system capable of controlling the local cultivation environment | |
ES2924737T3 (es) | Invernadero adaptativo para cosechas de vivero | |
WO2024090009A1 (ja) | 栽培ハウス及び栽培ハウスの改修方法 | |
JP5417251B2 (ja) | 光合成パネル、光合成ラック及び植物育成システム | |
TR2023015129T2 (tr) | Yeti̇şti̇rme serasi | |
WO2023008484A1 (ja) | 栽培ハウス | |
KR20200134001A (ko) | 버섯 재배 장치 | |
KR20070049089A (ko) | 초촉성 재배 시스템 및 초촉성 발아 시스템 | |
JPH0837944A (ja) | 植物育成装置 | |
JP2001078567A (ja) | 菌床保持装置および栽培室 | |
KR20240098435A (ko) | 밀폐 온실형 재배장치를 구비한 온실 | |
JP2008011730A (ja) | 超促成栽培システム | |
JP2017158490A (ja) | 空調システム | |
JPH10215703A (ja) | 苗栽培方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22827925 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2023/015129 Country of ref document: TR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2301008296 Country of ref document: TH |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 22827925 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |