WO2022267709A1 - 一种浇筑钢梁外包混凝土的模具及施工方法 - Google Patents

一种浇筑钢梁外包混凝土的模具及施工方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022267709A1
WO2022267709A1 PCT/CN2022/091435 CN2022091435W WO2022267709A1 WO 2022267709 A1 WO2022267709 A1 WO 2022267709A1 CN 2022091435 W CN2022091435 W CN 2022091435W WO 2022267709 A1 WO2022267709 A1 WO 2022267709A1
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steel beam
plate
bottom plate
connecting piece
side plate
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PCT/CN2022/091435
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English (en)
French (fr)
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成能名
陈韬
余佳亮
常明媛
吴波
李可军
黄航斌
常晓诚
张瑜
季泽华
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中建科工集团有限公司
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Publication of WO2022267709A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022267709A1/zh

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G13/00Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
    • E04G13/04Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for lintels, beams, or transoms to be encased separately; Special tying or clamping means therefor

Definitions

  • the application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a mold and a construction method for pouring steel girders and enclosing concrete.
  • the external wall will adopt the practice of reinforced concrete outsourcing steel beams.
  • scaffolding In actual construction, it is usually necessary to build scaffolding first, use the scaffolding to fix the mold on the outside of the steel beam, and then pour it.
  • building and dismantling the scaffolding will waste a lot of time, which is not conducive to improving construction efficiency.
  • the technical problem to be solved in this application is to overcome the defects of low construction efficiency and high construction cost in the prior art when pouring steel beams with concrete, so as to provide a mold and construction method for pouring steel beams with concrete.
  • the present application provides a mold for pouring steel beams with concrete, including: a side plate, which is suitable for being arranged on the outside of the steel beam, the plate surface of the side plate is arranged parallel to the steel beam, and the side plate and the A first preset interval is left between the steel beams; the bottom plate is adapted to be arranged on the side of the steel beam away from the floor, the surface of the bottom plate is perpendicular to the surface of the side plate, and the bottom plate and the A second preset interval is left between the steel beams; the first connecting piece is adapted to be arranged on the side of the steel beam away from the floor slab, and one end of the first connecting piece is connected to the end of the bottom plate away from the side plate, The other end is connected to the steel beam; the second connecting piece is suitable for being arranged on the side of the steel beam close to the floor slab, one end of the second connecting piece is connected to the end of the side plate away from the bottom plate, and the other end is connected to the steel beam connected.
  • the first connecting piece has a U-shaped structure, and the side of the steel beam facing away from the side plate extends into the chamber of the U-shaped structure, and the first connecting piece is connected to the steel beam through tightening bolts;
  • the side of the U-shaped structure facing away from the floor is provided with an extension section, and the extension section is connected with the bottom plate through bolts.
  • the bottom plate is T-shaped, the horizontal section of the bottom plate is connected to the side plate, the vertical section of the bottom plate is connected to the extension section through bolts, and the vertical section of the bottom plate is close to the steel beam One end is against the steel beam.
  • the second connector includes a turnbuckle and a sleeve; the sleeve is suitable for being sleeved on a stud of a steel beam, and a first through hole is provided on the side wall of the sleeve; the A second through hole is provided on the side plate; one end of the turnbuckle is connected to the first through hole, and the other end is connected to the second through hole.
  • an ear plate is provided at an end of the side plate away from the bottom plate, and the second through hole is provided on the ear plate.
  • the outer wall of the sleeve is coated with a release agent.
  • the side plate is a U-shaped plate, the opening of the U-shaped plate is set against the steel beam, and the side wall of the U-shaped plate is connected to the bottom plate through bolts.
  • the side panels, the bottom panel, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are all made of metal.
  • a construction method for pouring steel beams with concrete comprising the following steps: installing a first connecting piece on the bottom of the steel beam, and tightening the adjusting bolts; connecting the bottom plate with the first connecting piece; connecting the side plate with the bottom plate; Apply mold release agent on the pipe wall of the casing, put the casing on the studs on the top of the steel beam, adjust the position of the side plate, and tighten the turnbuckle; pour concrete; remove the first connecting piece, bottom plate, side plate and casing.
  • the mold for pouring steel beams covered with concrete provided by this application is provided with a side plate, a bottom plate, a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, and the bottom plate and the side plate are fixed on the outside of the steel beam through the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece , and then the concrete can be poured.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a mold for pouring steel beams wrapped with concrete in an embodiment of the present application.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application in specific situations.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a mold for pouring steel beams outsourcing concrete in the embodiment of the present application.
  • this embodiment provides a mold for pouring steel beams 8 outsourcing concrete 11, including: side plates 1, suitable for It is arranged on the outside of the steel beam 8, the surface of the side plate 1 is arranged parallel to the steel beam 8, and a first preset interval 12 is reserved between the side plate 1 and the steel beam 8; the bottom plate 2 is suitable for being set on the steel beam 8 On the side away from the floor 9, the surface of the bottom plate 2 is arranged perpendicular to the surface of the side plate 1, and a second preset interval 13 is reserved between the bottom plate 2 and the steel beam 8; the first connecting piece 3 is suitable for being arranged on On the side of the steel beam 8 away from the floor 9, one end of the first connecting piece 3 is connected to the end of the bottom plate 2 away from the side plate 1, and the other end is connected to the steel beam 8; the second connecting piece is suitable for being arranged on the steel beam 8 close to the floor 9,
  • the first connecting piece 3 is a U-shaped structure, and the side of the steel beam 8 facing away from the side plate 1 extends into the cavity of the U-shaped structure, and the first connecting piece 3 and the steel beam 8 are connected by tightening bolts 10; the side of the U-shaped structure facing away from the floor 9 is provided with an extension section, and the extension section is connected with the bottom plate 2 by bolts.
  • the bolts connecting the first connecting member 3 and the bottom plate 2 are ordinary bolts 14 .
  • the bottom plate 2 is T-shaped, the horizontal section of the bottom plate 2 is connected with the side plate 1, the vertical section of the bottom plate 2 is connected with the extension section by bolts, and the end of the vertical section of the bottom plate 2 close to the steel beam 8 is connected with the steel beam 8. Beam 8 offsets.
  • the size of the second preset interval 13 can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the vertical section on the bottom plate 2 as required.
  • the second connecting piece includes a turnbuckle 4 and a sleeve 5; the sleeve 5 is suitable for being sleeved on the peg 7 of the steel beam 8, and the side wall of the sleeve is provided with a first through hole ;
  • the side plate 1 is provided with a second through hole; one end of the turnbuckle 4 is connected to the first through hole, and the other end is connected to the second through hole.
  • the side plate 1 is a U-shaped plate, the opening of the U-shaped plate is set against the steel beam 8, and the side wall of the U-shaped plate is connected with the horizontal section of the bottom plate 2 by bolts.
  • An ear plate 6 may be welded on the end of the side plate 1 away from the bottom plate 2 , and the second through hole is provided on the ear plate 6 .
  • the two ends of turnbuckle bolt 4 can be respectively provided with barb, during use, hook up the first through hole and the second through hole with the barb at the two ends of turnbuckle bolt 4 respectively first, then screw turn turnbuckle bolt 4 to make turnbuckle bolt 4 tensioned, thereby securing the top of the side panel 1.
  • the bolts connecting the side plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 are common bolts 14 .
  • the mold for pouring steel beam 8 outsourcing concrete 11 provided by the application is provided with side plate 1, bottom plate 2, first connecting piece 3 and second connecting piece, after steel beam 8 and floor slab 9 are installed, the first connecting piece 3 and the second connecting piece fix the bottom plate 2 and the side plate 1 on the outer side of the steel beam 8, after which the concrete 11 can be poured.
  • the outer wall of the casing 5 is coated with a release agent. So that the casing 5 can be pulled out from the concrete 11 smoothly after pouring is completed.
  • cement mortar can be used to fill up the cavity.
  • the side plate 1, the bottom plate 2, the first connecting piece 3 and the second connecting piece are all made of metal materials.
  • the side plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 can be made of aluminum alloy; both the first connecting piece 3 and the second connecting piece can be made of stainless steel. Compared with wooden structure molds, the loss during use is small and can be reused, which is beneficial to reduce construction costs.
  • Another embodiment provides a construction method for pouring steel girders 8 outsourcing concrete 11, comprising the following steps: installing the first connecting piece 3 on the bottom of the steel girder 8, and tightening the adjusting bolts 10; A connecting piece 3 is connected; then bolts are used to connect the side plate 1 and the bottom plate 2; the release agent is applied to the pipe wall of the casing 5, and the casing 5 is set on the stud 7 on the top of the steel beam 8, and the side plate is adjusted. Position the plate 1, and tighten the turnbuckle 4; pour concrete 11; remove the first connecting piece 3, bottom plate 2, side plate 1 and casing 5 after the concrete 11 solidifies.
  • the width of the first preset interval 12 is the thickness of the concrete 11, and the distance between the side plate 1 and the steel beam 8 can be adjusted to adjust the thickness of the poured concrete 11 as required.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及建筑施工技术领域,提供一种浇筑钢梁外包混凝土的模具及施工方法,该浇筑钢梁外包混凝土的模具,包括:侧板,适于设置在钢梁的外侧,且侧板与钢梁之间留出第一预设间隔;底板,适于设置在钢梁远离楼板的一侧,且底板与钢梁之间留出第二预设间隔;第一连接件,适于设置在钢梁远离楼板的一侧,第一连接件的一端与底板远离侧板的一端相连,另一端与钢梁相连;第二连接件,适于设置在钢梁靠近楼板的一侧,第二连接件的一端与侧板远离底板的一端相连,另一端与钢梁相连。该模具,通过第一连接件与第二连接件将底板与侧板固定在钢梁的外侧,之后就可以进行混凝土的浇筑。无需搭建脚手架,减少了施工的工序,有利于提高施工效率,缩短工期。

Description

一种浇筑钢梁外包混凝土的模具及施工方法 技术领域
本申请涉及建筑施工技术领域,具体涉及一种浇筑钢梁外包混凝土的模具及施工方法。
背景技术
目前钢结构建筑中为避免防水等问题,外墙会采用钢筋混凝土外包钢梁的做法。实际施工时,通常需要先搭建脚手架,利用脚手架将模具固定在钢梁的外侧,之后进行浇筑,但是,搭建与拆除脚手架会浪费大量的时间,不利于提高施工效率。
发明内容
因此,本申请要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术中的浇筑钢梁外包混凝土时,施工效率低,施工成本高的缺陷,从而提供一种浇筑钢梁外包混凝土的模具及施工方法。
为解决上述技术问题,本申请的技术方案如下:
本申请提供一种浇筑钢梁外包混凝土的模具,包括:侧板,适于设置在钢梁的外侧,所述侧板的板面与所述钢梁平行设置,且所述侧板与所述钢梁之间留出第一预设间隔;底板,适于设置在钢梁远离楼板的一侧,所述底板的板面与所述侧板的板面相垂直设置,且所述底板与所述钢梁之间留出第二预设间隔;第一连接件,适于设置在钢梁远离楼板的一侧,所述第一连接件的一端与所述底板远离所述侧板的一端相连,另一端与钢梁相连;第二连接件,适于设置在钢梁靠近楼板的一侧,所述第二连接件的一端与所述侧板远离所述底板的一端 相连,另一端与钢梁相连。
可选地,所述第一连接件呈U型结构,钢梁背对侧板的一侧伸入所述U型结构的腔室内,所述第一连接件与钢梁通过调紧螺栓相连;所述U型结构背对楼板的一侧设置有延伸段,所述延伸段与所述底板通过螺栓相连。
可选地,所述底板为T字形,所述底板的水平段与所述侧板相连,所述底板的竖直段通过螺栓与所述延伸段相连,所述底板的竖直段靠近钢梁的一端与钢梁相抵。
可选地,所述第二连接件包括花篮螺栓与套管;所述套管适于套设在钢梁的栓钉上,所述套管的侧壁上设置有第一通孔;所述侧板的板面上设置有第二通孔;所述花篮螺栓的一端与所述第一通孔相连,另一端与所述第二通孔相连。
可选地,所述侧板远离所述底板的一端设置有耳板,所述第二通孔设置在所述耳板上。
可选地,所述套管的外壁涂覆有脱模剂。
可选地,所述侧板为U型板,所述U型板的开口背对钢梁设置,所述U型板的侧壁通过螺栓与所述底板相连。
可选地,所述侧板、所述底板、所述第一连接件以及所述第二连接件均采用金属材质制成。
一种浇筑钢梁外包混凝土的施工方法,包括以下步骤:将第一连接件安装在钢梁的底部,并拧紧调紧螺栓;将底板与第一连接件连接;将侧板与底板进行连接;在套管的管壁涂覆脱模剂,将套管套在钢梁顶部的栓钉上,调整侧板的位置,并拧紧花篮螺栓;浇筑混凝土;拆除第一连接件、底板、侧板以及套管。
本申请技术方案,具有如下优点:
本申请提供的浇筑钢梁外包混凝土的模具,设置有侧板、底板、第一连接件与第二连接件,通过第一连接件与第二连接件将底板与侧板固定在钢梁的外侧,之后就可以进行混凝土的浇筑。整个过程无需搭建脚手架,浇筑完成后也 无需进行脚手架的拆除,减少了施工的工序,有利于提高施工效率,缩短工期。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例中的浇筑钢梁外包混凝土的模具的结构示意图。
附图标记说明:
1、侧板;             2、底板;            3、第一连接件;
4、花篮螺栓;         5、套管;            6、耳板;
7、栓钉;             8、钢梁;            9、楼板;
10、调紧螺栓;        11、混凝土;         12、第一预设间隔;
13、第二预设间隔;    14、普通螺栓。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
此外,下面所描述的本申请不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。
图1为本申请实施例中的浇筑钢梁外包混凝土的模具的结构示意图,如图1所示,本实施例提供一种浇筑钢梁8外包混凝土11的模具,包括:侧板1,适于设置在钢梁8的外侧,侧板1的板面与钢梁8平行设置,且侧板1与钢梁8之间留出第一预设间隔12;底板2,适于设置在钢梁8远离楼板9的一侧,底板2的板面与侧板1的板面相垂直设置,且底板2与钢梁8之间留出第二预设间隔13;第一连接件3,适于设置在钢梁8远离楼板9的一侧,第一连接件3的一端与底板2远离侧板1的一端相连,另一端与钢梁8相连;第二连接件,适于设置在钢梁8靠近楼板9的一侧,第二连接件的一端与侧板1远离底板2的一端相连,另一端与钢梁8相连。
具体地,对于第一连接件3而言,第一连接件3呈U型结构,钢梁8背对侧板1的一侧伸入U型结构的腔室内,第一连接件3与钢梁8通过调紧螺栓10相连;U型结构背对楼板9的一侧设置有延伸段,延伸段与底板2通过螺栓相连。其中,连接第一连接件3与底板2的螺栓为普通螺栓14。
对于底板2而言,底板2为T字形,底板2的水平段与侧板1相连,底板2的竖直段通过螺栓与延伸段相连,底板2的竖直段靠近钢梁8的一端与钢梁8相抵。其中,可以根据需要调节底板2上的竖直段的长度来调节第二预设间隔13的大小。
对于第二连接件而言,第二连接件包括花篮螺栓4与套管5;套管5适于套设在钢梁8的栓钉7上,套管的侧壁上设置有第一通孔;侧板1的板面上设 置有第二通孔;花篮螺栓4的一端与第一通孔相连,另一端与第二通孔相连。
对于侧板1而言,侧板1为U型板,U型板的开口背对钢梁8设置,U型板的侧壁通过螺栓与底板2的水平段相连。侧板1远离底板2的一端可以焊接有耳板6,第二通孔设置在耳板6上。其中的花篮螺栓4的两端可以分别设置有倒勾,使用时,先将花篮螺栓4的两端的倒勾分别勾住第一通孔与第二通孔,然后旋拧花篮螺栓4使花篮螺栓4张紧,从而将侧板1的顶部固定好。其中,连接侧板1与底板2的螺栓为普通螺栓14。
本申请提供的浇筑钢梁8外包混凝土11的模具,设置有侧板1、底板2、第一连接件3与第二连接件,待钢梁8、楼板9安装完毕后,通过第一连接件3与第二连接件将底板2与侧板1固定在钢梁8的外侧,之后就可以进行混凝土11的浇筑。整个过程无需搭建脚手架,浇筑完成后也无需进行脚手架的拆除,减少了施工的工序,有利于提高施工效率,缩短工期。
其中,套管5的外壁涂覆有脱模剂。以便于浇筑完成后可以顺利的将套管5从混凝土11中拔出。对于套管5留下的空洞,可以采用水泥砂浆补洞填平。
其中,侧板1、底板2、第一连接件3以及第二连接件均采用金属材质制成。例如,侧板1与底板2可以采用铝合金制成;第一连接件3与第二连接件均可以为不锈钢材质。相较于木质结构的模具,使用过程中损耗较小,可以重复利用,有利于降低施工成本。
另一个实施例提供一种浇筑钢梁8外包混凝土11的施工方法,包括以下步骤:将第一连接件3安装在钢梁8的底部,并拧紧调紧螺栓10;通过螺栓将底板2与第一连接件3连接;再使用螺栓将侧板1与底板2进行连接;在套管5的管壁涂覆脱模剂,将套管5套在钢梁8顶部的栓钉7上,调整侧板1的位置,并拧紧花篮螺栓4;浇筑混凝土11;待混凝土11凝固后对第一连接件3、底板2、侧板1以及套管5进行拆除。其中,第一预设间隔12的宽度即为混凝土11的厚度,可以根据需要调整侧板1与钢梁8之间的间距调整浇筑的混凝土11的厚度。
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明创造的保护范围之中。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种浇筑钢梁外包混凝土的模具,其特征在于,包括:
    侧板,适于设置在钢梁的外侧,所述侧板的板面与所述钢梁平行设置,且所述侧板与所述钢梁之间留出第一预设间隔;
    底板,适于设置在钢梁远离楼板的一侧,所述底板的板面与所述侧板的板面相垂直设置,且所述底板与所述钢梁之间留出第二预设间隔;
    第一连接件,适于设置在钢梁远离楼板的一侧,所述第一连接件的一端与所述底板远离所述侧板的一端相连,另一端与钢梁相连;
    第二连接件,适于设置在钢梁靠近楼板的一侧,所述第二连接件的一端与所述侧板远离所述底板的一端相连,另一端与钢梁相连。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的浇筑钢梁外包混凝土的模具,其特征在于,
    所述第一连接件呈U型结构,钢梁背对侧板的一侧伸入所述U型结构的腔室内,所述第一连接件与钢梁通过调紧螺栓相连;
    所述U型结构背对楼板的一侧设置有延伸段,所述延伸段与所述底板通过螺栓相连。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的浇筑钢梁外包混凝土的模具,其特征在于
    所述底板为T字形,所述底板的水平段与所述侧板相连,所述底板的竖直段通过螺栓与所述延伸段相连,所述底板的竖直段靠近钢梁的一端与钢梁相抵。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的浇筑钢梁外包混凝土的模具,其特征在于,
    所述第二连接件包括花篮螺栓与套管;
    所述套管适于套设在钢梁的栓钉上,所述套管的侧壁上设置有第一通孔;
    所述侧板的板面上设置有第二通孔;
    所述花篮螺栓的一端与所述第一通孔相连,另一端与所述第二通孔相连。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的浇筑钢梁外包混凝土的模具,其特征在于,
    所述侧板远离所述底板的一端设置有耳板,所述第二通孔设置在所述耳板上。
  6. 根据权利要求4中所述的浇筑钢梁外包混凝土的模具,其特征在于,
    所述套管的外壁涂覆有脱模剂。
  7. 根据权利要求1中所述的浇筑钢梁外包混凝土的模具,其特征在于,
    所述侧板为U型板,所述U型板的开口背对钢梁设置,所述U型板的侧壁通过螺栓与所述底板相连。
  8. 根据权利要求1中所述的浇筑钢梁外包混凝土的模具,其特征在于,
    所述侧板、所述底板、所述第一连接件以及所述第二连接件均采用金属材质制成。
  9. 一种浇筑钢梁外包混凝土的施工方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
    将第一连接件安装在钢梁的底部,并拧紧调紧螺栓;
    将底板与第一连接件连接;
    将侧板与底板进行连接;
    在套管的管壁涂覆脱模剂,将套管套在钢梁顶部的栓钉上,调整侧板的位置,并拧紧花篮螺栓;
    浇筑混凝土;
    拆除第一连接件、底板、侧板以及套管。
PCT/CN2022/091435 2021-06-21 2022-05-07 一种浇筑钢梁外包混凝土的模具及施工方法 WO2022267709A1 (zh)

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