WO2022267095A1 - 一种电子雾化液组合物及其包装容器 - Google Patents

一种电子雾化液组合物及其包装容器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022267095A1
WO2022267095A1 PCT/CN2021/104445 CN2021104445W WO2022267095A1 WO 2022267095 A1 WO2022267095 A1 WO 2022267095A1 CN 2021104445 W CN2021104445 W CN 2021104445W WO 2022267095 A1 WO2022267095 A1 WO 2022267095A1
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Prior art keywords
liquid
release carrier
adsorption
slow
liquid composition
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PCT/CN2021/104445
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张�林
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张家港外星人新材料科技有限公司
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Priority to CA3224167A priority Critical patent/CA3224167A1/en
Priority to KR1020237035677A priority patent/KR20230158098A/ko
Publication of WO2022267095A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022267095A1/zh
Priority to ZA2023/11603A priority patent/ZA202311603B/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/167Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/24Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
    • A24B15/241Extraction of specific substances
    • A24B15/243Nicotine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/38Devices for discharging contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, in particular to an electronic atomization liquid composition and a packaging container thereof.
  • Electronic atomizing liquid is also called atomizing liquid, electronic cigarette liquid, e-liquid, etc. It is usually a clear and transparent liquid as a whole. It can be sold in barrels, bottles, atomized bombs, etc., which is more flexible.
  • mercury, cadmium, lead and other harmful elements enter the human body and are not easy to excrete. Long-term accumulation will cause dizziness, nausea, insomnia, abdominal pain and even death, which seriously threatens the safety of users.
  • Nicotine salt is a weakly combined state of nicotine and organic acid. Although nicotine salt is more stable than free nicotine, the nicotine in the nicotine salt e-liquid will still volatilize and escape when the e-liquid in the storage tank is heated by the heat-generating atomizing core.
  • the popping beads pre-installed with flavors are respectively set in hardware such as aerosol channels, silicone sleeves, oil storage cotton, filter cotton nozzles and sponge bodies, although they also have the effect of enhancing or supplementing aroma , but the disadvantage is that after the bursting beads burst, its aroma is released suddenly and then quickly decreases, resulting in a large difference in the aroma before and after smoking, which needs to be improved.
  • the technical problem mainly solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic atomization liquid composition and its packaging container, which can reduce harmful elements such as lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, nickel, chromium, etc.
  • the escape and loss of volatile components such as ice-cooling agent and nicotine can improve the problem of the odor fading in the middle and late stages of e-cigarette smoking.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an electronic atomization liquid composition, including: liquid smoke oil and a solid-state adsorption slow-release carrier, and the liquid smoke oil in the electronic atomization liquid composition
  • the weight part is 10%-99.9999%
  • the weight part of the adsorption slow-release carrier in the electronic atomization liquid composition is 0.0001%-90%
  • the adsorption slow-release carrier is located in the liquid e-liquid , to absorb harmful elements in liquid e-liquid, and realize the slow release and concentration balance of volatile substances in liquid e-liquid.
  • the shape of the adsorption slow-release carrier adopts at least one of irregular shape, spherical shape, block shape, granular shape, columnar shape, tubular shape, sheet shape, letter, character, graphic, symbol, cartoon, character, animal, plant and trademark shape , these shapes are natural, conventionally produced or made by forming molds and cutting tools, especially the adsorption and slow-release carriers of letters, characters, graphics, symbols, cartoons, characters, animals, plants and trademark shapes, which are more personalized
  • the choice of culture can also play a role in publicity.
  • the adsorption slow-release carrier adopts a combination of at least one of inorganic adsorption slow-release carriers, polymer adsorption slow-release carriers, and bio-based adsorption slow-release carriers, wherein the inorganic adsorption slow-release carriers include But not limited to natural and artificial zeolite, molecular sieve, sepiolite, bentonite, montmorillonite, diatomaceous earth, silica gel powder, porous silicon beads, activated carbon, activated alumina, nano-alumina, carbon nanotubes, etc.; Adsorption slow-release carriers include but are not limited to polyurethane foam, resin, etc.; bio-based adsorption slow-release carriers include but are not limited to chitosan, chitosan derivatives, chitin, chitin derivatives, wood fiber, peel, fruit grains, bark, leaves, tea leaves, tea stems, tobacco leaves, tobacco stems, mint leaves, flower leaves, buds,
  • mint leaves are naturally adsorbed with menthol and other essences
  • flower leaves, buds, stamens, petals and flowers are naturally adsorbed with various natural essences such as alcohols, ketones, and esters
  • tea leaves are naturally adsorbed with linalool and green leaf alcohol
  • nicotine molecules are naturally adsorbed in tobacco leaves and stems.
  • Bio-based adsorption slow-release carriers such as bark, tea, mint leaves, tobacco leaves and flowers mainly rely on the natural adsorption of biological fibers and biological cells to store the flavors, menthol and nicotine they produce.
  • adsorption slow-release carrier such as zeolite, molecular sieve, and activated carbon
  • a composite adsorption slow-release carrier can be formed, which can not only prevent the small-sized adsorption slow-release carrier from being sucked into the human body or make the liquid e-liquid become turbid, but also increase the adsorption slow-release.
  • the adsorption capacity of the carrier can not only prevent the small-sized adsorption slow-release carrier from being sucked into the human body or make the liquid e-liquid become turbid, but also increase the adsorption slow-release.
  • the above-mentioned adsorption slow-release carrier can float and move in the liquid e-liquid and can sink to the bottom to be still.
  • the cotton atomizing core and the ceramic atomizing core in the atomizing bomb are electrified heating components that must be fixed in position.
  • the atomizing core cannot It is pre-mixed into the liquid e-liquid to form an electronic atomization liquid composition and then added to the atomizer, the atomizing core will not appear in the bottled and barreled liquid e-liquid to form an electronic atomization liquid composition, so the vaping
  • the atomizing core in the bomb is not a component of the electronic atomizing liquid composition of the present invention.
  • adsorption and slow-release essence, ice cooling agent and nicotine of adsorption slow-release carrier is: described inorganic adsorption slow-release carrier, macromolecule adsorption slow-release carrier and bio-based adsorption slow-release carrier all contain hydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (- COOH), amino (-NH 2 ) or amido (-NHCOCH 3 ); flavors are mostly composed of hydrocarbons, alkenes, alcohols, aldehydes, ethers, ketones, acids, phenols, esters with a molecular weight of less than 300 , terpene, sulfur-containing or nitrogen-containing compounds, etc.
  • Flavors, cooling agents and nicotine are active small molecular organic compounds with their own chemical groups; flavors, cooling agents and nicotine are easily absorbed by the slow-release carrier through chemical groups and molecules
  • the natural nicotine, menthol or essence in the bio-based adsorption slow-release carriers such as tobacco leaves, tea leaves, mint leaves, flower leaves, buds and flowers will be adsorbed and stored by their biological fibers and biological cells.
  • the adsorptive sustained-release carrier does not have a strong adsorption force on the essence, cooling agent and nicotine molecules.
  • the essence, cooling agent and nicotine molecules adsorbed by the adsorption slow-release carrier will gradually break free and release slowly.
  • liquid e-liquid that is, slow release, especially when the concentration of essence, cooling agent and nicotine in the liquid e-liquid is reduced, and when the atomizing core heats up and heats the adsorption slow-release carrier in the liquid e-liquid.
  • the principle of adsorbing harmful elements in liquid e-liquid by the adsorption slow-release carrier is that the lone pairs of electrons on the oxygen, nitrogen and other atoms in the chemical groups of the slow-release carrier can be put into lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, nickel, chromium, etc. In the empty orbitals of cations and other cations, a valence bond is formed and a coordination reaction occurs with these harmful elements, so that these harmful elements can be chemically adsorbed and complexed.
  • Such adsorption slow-release carriers are such as chitosan and its derivatives and chitin and Its derivatives and other bio-based adsorption slow-release carriers; some adsorption slow-release carriers contain negative electrochemical groups such as -OH, -COOH, -NH2 or -NHCOCH3 , which are easy to adsorb and complex lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, nickel, Chromium and other cations, such adsorption slow-release carriers as activated carbon, diatomaceous earth and other inorganic adsorption slow-release carriers containing silicon and carbon atoms; some adsorption slow-release carriers contain polar groups such as ether groups, amino groups, ester groups, urea Base, etc., can adsorb and complex cations such as lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, nickel, chromium, etc.
  • Such adsorption slow-release carriers are polyurethane foam, etc.; some adsorption slow-release carriers can adsorb and complex these harmful elements through ion exchange, chemical
  • the general reaction formula is A + B - +C + ⁇ B + C - +A + , where A + is the cation contained in the adsorption slow-release carrier, B - is the skeleton or substrate of the adsorption slow-release carrier, and C + is liquid e-liquid Harmful element cations in the environment, such as zeolite, molecular sieves, and resins generally contain Na + , Al 3+ , H + , etc.
  • Bio-based adsorption slow-release carriers such as fruit peels generally also contain H + ; some adsorption slow-release carriers pass through their own biological fibers, -COOH, -NH 2 , -SH, -OH and -PO 4 3- in biological cells, polysaccharides, pectin and proteins chemically coordinate with cations such as lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, nickel and chromium to adsorb these harmful substances. Elements, this kind of adsorption slow-release carrier such as wood fiber, fruit peel, fruit grain, bark, leaves, tea, tobacco leaves, mint leaves, flower leaves, buds, petals, flowers and other bio-based adsorption slow-release carriers.
  • the adsorption slow-release carrier is modified after soaking in alkaline solution, acidic solution or hydrogen peroxide and other solution reagents.
  • the modified adsorption slow-release carrier can not only increase the original chemical groups or Adding other chemical adsorption groups can also improve its ability to adsorb and complex harmful elements such as lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, nickel, chromium, etc.
  • soaking in hydrogen peroxide can increase the number of hydroxyl groups on the surface of zeolite
  • soaking modified chitin with thioglycolic acid and sulfuric acid aqueous solution can add sulfhydryl (-SH) and improve the capacity of chitin to adsorb metal ions
  • soaking in sodium hydroxide aqueous solution can expand molecular sieve
  • the pore size promotes the diffusion of adsorbed substances into the pores and can also reduce the silicon-aluminum ratio of molecular sieve molecules to improve the adsorption and exchange capacity with metal cations.
  • micropores are provided in the adsorption slow-release carrier, which may be microscopic pores, and the adsorption slow-release carrier is preferably a natural and artificial porous substance, which improves the adsorption capacity of nicotine, cooling agents and essences. Capacity, and also improve the ability to adsorb and complex harmful elements in liquid e-liquid.
  • Inorganic adsorption slow-release carriers such as zeolite, molecular sieve, sepiolite, bentonite, montmorillonite, diatomaceous earth, silica gel powder, porous silicon beads, activated carbon, activated alumina, nano-alumina, carbon nanotubes, etc.
  • Polyurethane foam, resin and other polymer adsorption slow-release carriers, as well as chitosan and its derivatives, chitin and its derivatives, wood fiber and other bio-based adsorption slow-release carriers are all natural and artificial porous substances.
  • fruit peel, bark, tea leaves, etc. have also been proved to be natural porous substances with good surface area and adsorption capacity.
  • the microscopic pores of the porous adsorption slow-release carrier vary in size from femtometers, nanometers, microns to millimeters, they are all much larger than the size of organic molecules such as nicotine, ice cooling agents, and flavors; the above-mentioned porous adsorption slow-release carriers have a huge surface area and surface
  • chemical adsorption groups such as hydroxyl groups and carboxyl groups on the hole walls, which can increase the adsorption capacity of flavors, cooling agents and nicotine in liquid e-liquids, and can also increase the absorption capacity of lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, and nickel in liquid e-liquids.
  • the adsorption and complexation capacity of harmful elements such as chromium and chromium.
  • porous adsorption slow-release carriers such as activated carbon, zeolite, molecular sieve, resin, and tea can also absorb slightly soluble terpenes and other flavors in liquid e-liquid, making the liquid e-liquid in the atomized liquid combination group clearer Transparent.
  • the absorption slow-release carrier before the absorption slow-release carrier is mixed with liquid e-liquid to form an electronic atomization liquid composition, at least One, wherein nicotine is derived from plant extraction and artificial synthesis; nicotine salt is the reaction product of organic acid and nicotine; flavors include sweeteners, fruit flavors, meat flavors, tobacco flavors, mint flavors, food flavors, etc. Such as linalool essence, ⁇ -damascenone essence, etc.; ice-cooling agents include menthol, WS-23 (N-ethyl-L-menthol formamide), WS-3 (menthol amide), etc.; nicotine, essence, Cooling agent, liquid e-liquid, and adsorption slow-release carrier are all commercially available items.
  • the adsorption slow-release carrier pre-adsorbs an appropriate amount of essence, cooling agent, nicotine, nicotine salt and other substances, and then mixes it into the liquid e-liquid to form an electronic atomization liquid composition.
  • the adsorption slow-release carrier After mixing with liquid e-liquid to form an electronic atomization liquid composition , the adsorption slow-release carrier will slowly release the above-mentioned adsorbed substances and effectively replenish the essence, cooling agent and nicotine that are gradually escaping and losing in the e-liquid, and improve the smoking experience of the e-cigarette in the middle and late stages. Moreover, in the early stage of smoking, due to the high concentration of essence, cooling agent and nicotine in the e-liquid, the release of essence, cooling agent and nicotine from the adsorption slow-release carrier to the e-liquid is very little, which will not cause the smell to be too strong in the early stage .
  • the adsorption slow-release carrier adsorbs essence, ice cooling agent, nicotine and nicotine salt and other substances by directly adsorbing its liquid or gas.
  • the adsorption temperature is low temperature, room temperature or high temperature
  • the adsorption pressure is low pressure, normal pressure or high pressure. The applicant found that low temperature Both negative pressure and negative pressure are conducive to improving the capacity of the adsorption slow-release carrier to absorb volatile substances such as essence, cooling agent and nicotine.
  • the liquid e-liquid is one or more mixtures of nicotine, nicotine salt, propylene glycol, glycerin, essence, water, and cooling agent.
  • the volatilization or consumption of products such as salt, essence, and ice-cooling agent can be replenished by automatically releasing essence, ice-cooling agent, nicotine, nicotine salt, etc. through the adsorption slow-release carrier, so as to improve the problem that the taste of e-cigarettes fades in the middle and late stages of smoking, and the adsorption
  • the slow-release carrier can also absorb and complex harmful elements such as lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, nickel, and chromium in the liquid e-liquid.
  • another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a packaging container for an electronic atomization liquid composition, and the packaging container is filled with the above-mentioned electronic atomization liquid composition.
  • the packaging container includes one or more of a barrel body, a bottle body and an atomizing bomb oil storage bin.
  • the atomizing bomb oil storage bin includes but is not limited to a closed type atomizing bomb oil storage bin that can be replaced, an open type atomizing bomb oil storage bin that can be replaced, a disposable electronic Smoke-enclosed oil storage bins, oil storage bins for high-power electronic cigarettes, and enlarged oil storage bins, etc., can also change in size according to the shape of the adsorption slow-release carrier.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the electronic atomization liquid composition and its packaging container pointed out in the present invention, through the adsorption slow-release carrier in the electronic atomization liquid composition, can absorb the essence, cooling agent and nicotine in liquid e-liquid, etc. Volatile substances or mixed into the electronic atomization liquid composition, the adsorption slow-release carrier pre-adsorbs the appropriate amount of essence, cooling agent, nicotine and nicotine salt, and then releases these adsorbates into the liquid e-liquid, replenishing the liquid e-liquid that is volatile and constantly Lost essence, cooling agent, nicotine or nicotine salt can improve the smoking experience in the middle and later stages of electronic cigarettes.
  • the adsorption and slow-release carrier can also absorb harmful substances such as lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, nickel, and chromium in complexed liquid e-liquid. elements, which can reduce the entry of these harmful elements into the airgel and the human body, and improve the safety of electronic cigarettes.
  • the nicotine salt prepared by reacting 30 parts by weight of 99.7% plant nicotine with 10 parts by weight of benzoic acid, 5 parts by weight of commercial WS-23 ice-cooling agent (C 13 H 25 NO) with a purity of 97%, 5 parts by weight of pure 98% linalool essence (C 10 H 18 O), 450 parts by weight of propylene glycol and 500 parts by weight of glycerol are evenly mixed to prepare 1000 parts by weight of liquid e-liquid with a nicotine content of about 3 wt%, labeled as e-liquid X .
  • the electronic atomizing liquid composition in the present invention is also applicable to other types Electronic atomizers and their oil storage tanks, such as closed bomb-changing electronic atomizers, closed disposable electronic atomizers, high-power electronic atomizers, low-power electronic atomizers, etc., and their oil storage tanks.
  • the electronic nebulizers in the following comparative examples and examples are naturally placed indoors after every 50 puffs, and another 50 puffs are taken after an interval of 24 hours. A total of 500 puffs were continued.
  • the above configuration of e-liquid, sampling, and analysis and testing are tasks that technicians in this industry can implement without creative labor.
  • Comparative example 1 Take 3 grams of e-liquid X and inject it into the atomization bomb oil storage tank of the open electronic atomizer, and use gas chromatography, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer and other instruments to detect the suction of 0 mouth, 50 mouth, and 100 mouth After 150 puffs, 200 puffs and 500 puffs, the concentrations of nicotine, WS-23 ice-cooling agent, linalool essence, lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, nickel, and chromium in the e-liquid X in the storage tank of the atomizer change as follows:
  • Comparative example 2 Take 3 grams of e-liquid Y and inject it into the atomization tank of the open electronic atomizer, and use gas chromatography, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer and other instruments to detect the suction of 0 mouth, 50 mouth, and 100 mouth , 150 puffs, 200 puffs and 500 puffs, the concentration changes of nicotine, menthol ice-cooling agent, ⁇ -damascenone flavor, lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, nickel, and chromium in the e-liquid Y in the atomizer storage tank are as follows :
  • the adsorption slow-release carrier A-1 Take 0.3 g of the adsorption slow-release carrier A-1 and add it to 2.7 g of the above e-liquid X to form an electronic atomization liquid composition (the weight of the adsorption slow-release carrier in the electronic atomization liquid composition is 10%), and then add the The electronic atomization liquid composition is added to the atomization bomb oil storage tank of the open electronic atomizer, and gas chromatography, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer and other instruments are used to detect the electronic atomizer at 0 mouth, 50 mouth, 100 mouth, etc.
  • the concentration changes of nicotine, WS-23 ice-cooling agent, linalool essence, lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, nickel, and chromium in liquid e-liquid X are as follows:
  • the adsorption slow-release carrier A-2 Take 0.3 g of the adsorption slow-release carrier A-2 and add it to 2.7 g of the above e-liquid X to form an electronic atomization liquid composition (the weight of the adsorption slow-release carrier in the electronic atomization liquid composition is 10%), and then add the The electronic atomization liquid composition is added to the atomization bomb oil storage tank of the open electronic atomizer, and gas chromatography, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer and other instruments are used to detect the electronic atomizer at 0 mouth, 50 mouth, 100 mouth, etc.
  • the concentration changes of nicotine, WS-23 ice-cooling agent, linalool essence, lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, nickel, and chromium in liquid e-liquid X are as follows:
  • the nano-chitosan immobilized molecular sieve particles are used as the composite adsorption slow-release carrier B, and 1 gram of the adsorption slow-release carrier B is mixed into a plastic bucket containing 1 ton of liquid e-liquid X to form an electronic atomization liquid composition (adsorption slow-release).
  • adsorption slow-release The weight part of the carrier in the electronic atomization liquid composition is 0.0001%), and it is stored in airtight condition.
  • the rubber stopper is pierced with a needle tube and injected into the inner wall of the metal container. After 60 minutes, the rubber stopper was opened to take out the mixed particles of the above-mentioned chitosan, chitosan derivatives, chitin, chitin derivatives and camphor tree bark, and under the environment of normal temperature and low pressure, the adsorbed nicotine and camphor
  • the mixed adsorption slow-release carrier of alcohol essence and WS-23 ice-cooling agent weighs 10.3 grams, and the calculation of this mixed adsorption slow-release carrier adsorption capacity is 3% (relative to its own weight), which is marked as adsorption slow-release carrier C.
  • Embodiment 6 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 6
  • 0.2 grams of nano-alumina immobilized zeolite particles, 0.2 grams of silica gel powder immobilized activated carbon particles, 0.1 grams of polyurethane foam particles, 0.1 grams of activated alumina microspheres, 0.1 grams of macroporous resin particles, 0.1 grams of sepiolite particles, 0.1 grams Porous silicon beads, 0.1 g of montmorillonite immobilized activated carbon particles are mixed together and marked as the adsorption slow-release carrier E, and the above-mentioned 1 g of the adsorption slow-release carrier E is added to the e-liquid bottle containing 99 g of the above-mentioned e-liquid Y to form an electronic Atomized liquid composition (the weight portion of the adsorption slow-release carrier in the electronic atomized liquid composition is 1%).
  • Embodiment 7 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 7:
  • Embodiment 8 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 8
  • These parts may be the shell of the atomizer, the metal air duct, the oil storage tank, the metal heating wire, the heating resistor layer, the atomizing core or even the sealing silicone.
  • the electronic atomization liquid composition of the present invention can slow down the escape and loss of volatile substances such as nicotine, cooling agent and flavor in the e-liquid by utilizing the surface and pore properties of the adsorption slow-release carrier contained in it, and the adsorption
  • the slow-release carrier can also pre-adsorb an appropriate amount of nicotine salt, nicotine, cooling agent and essence, as an effective supplement for the volatile substances in the e-liquid.
  • the middle and late smoking experience of the electronic atomization liquid composition in the embodiment is indeed better than the middle and late smoking experience in the comparative example, because the electronic atomization liquid composition is in the electronic In the middle and late stages of smoking, nicotine, cooling agent and essence can be added to the liquid e-liquid through the adsorption slow-release carrier, so as to maintain the consistency of its taste.
  • Example 2 Under the same comparative conditions, the activated carbon modified with concentrated nitric acid in Example 1 is used to adsorb the slow-release carrier, and the ability to adsorb volatile substances and harmful elements such as lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, nickel, and chromium is significantly better than that of Example 2. , which proves that through the modification technology, the capacity of the surface and pore wall of the adsorption slow-release carrier to adsorb nicotine, ice-cooling agent and flavor can be improved, and the ability to adsorb and complex harmful elements such as heavy metals can also be enhanced.
  • Example 3 the nano-chitosan immobilized molecular sieve was added to the e-liquid X as a composite adsorption slow-release carrier to form an electronic atomization liquid composition.
  • the adsorption and sustained release of nicotine, linalool essence and WS-23 cooling agent in oil X are in a state of dynamic equilibrium.
  • the concentration of volatile substances has no practical significance, so no test analysis is done.
  • the adsorption slow-release carrier can adsorb and complex harmful elements such as lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, nickel, chromium, etc., and reduce the concentration of these harmful elements in the liquid e-liquid.
  • Example 4 the mixed adsorption slow-release carrier in the electronic atomization liquid composition contains cinnamon bark particles, and the linalool bark will slowly release linalool, which can effectively supplement the linalool that is gradually lost in the liquid e-liquid Alcoholic essence.
  • Example 7 Although the wood fiber particles in Example 7 have only 0.001% (relative to their own weight) adsorption of nicotine, menthol ice-cooling agent and ⁇ -Damascenone flavor in advance, they are added to the e-liquid Y as an adsorption slow-release carrier to form After the electronic atomization liquid composition, it can also continue to absorb the nicotine, menthol ice-cooling agent and ⁇ -damascenone essence in the e-liquid Y, and then release them slowly when the concentration of these volatile substances in the e-liquid Y gradually decreases, The rate of decline of the concentration of these substances in the e-liquid is slowed down.
  • Example 8 the mixed bio-based adsorption sustained-release carrier in the electronic atomization liquid composition will slowly release the adsorbed natural nicotine, menthol ice-cooling agent, and ⁇ -damascenone essence to the liquid e-liquid, supplementing the liquid e-liquid These volatile substances gradually dissipate in the In addition, biomass such as tea leaves and tobacco leaves have been observed to have a large number of tiny pores. Although the ability to adsorb harmful elements such as lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, nickel, and chromium is limited, it can also reduce the concentration and content of these harmful elements in liquid e-liquid .
  • harmful elements such as lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, nickel, and chromium
  • micro-nano small-size adsorption slow-release carrier is immobilized on the surface of the large-size adsorption slow-release carrier to prepare a composite adsorption slow-release carrier.
  • Bentonite immobilized activated carbon Add bentonite and deionized water into a beaker at a solid-to-liquid mass ratio of 1:10, stir for 10 minutes to disperse the bentonite evenly, filter and dry after standing for 1 hour; dry 1 part by weight Add bentonite to 10g/L dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide solution, then add 1 to 5 parts by weight of activated carbon particles, stir and activate at 60°C for 2 hours, let stand and filter, and dry at 100°C , placed in a muffle furnace and fired at 300° C. for 1 hour to prepare a composite adsorption slow-release carrier in which bentonite is immobilized on the surface of activated carbon.
  • Diatomite immobilized activated carbon Stir and mix activated carbon particles, diatomite powder and deionized water in parts by weight 1:(1 ⁇ 10):(1 ⁇ 3) to form a viscous billet, and use a mold to mold the viscous billet Make columnar, spherical and other samples, dry them naturally for 1 hour, put them into a muffle furnace for calcination at 700°C for 2 hours, and cool with the furnace to prepare a composite adsorption slow-release carrier loaded with diatomaceous earth on the surface of activated carbon.
  • This method is also applicable to immobilization of montmorillonite and sepiolite on the surface of activated carbon, zeolite and molecular sieve to prepare composite adsorption slow-release carriers.
  • Silica gel powder immobilized activated carbon Mix activated carbon particles, silica gel powder and 30% hydrogen peroxide in parts by weight 1:(1 ⁇ 5):(1 ⁇ 2) to form a viscous billet, and use a mold to make the viscous billet Columnar, spherical and other samples were naturally dried for 1 hour, then put into a muffle furnace for calcination at 150°C for 1 hour, and cooled with the furnace to prepare a composite adsorption slow-release carrier with silica gel powder immobilized on the surface of activated carbon.
  • Nano-alumina immobilized zeolite Dissolve aluminum powder into ammonium bicarbonate solution to obtain white aluminum hydroxide sol precipitation, and remove the supernatant. Stir the zeolite and an appropriate amount of aluminum hydroxide sol evenly to form a viscous billet, and use a mold to make the viscous billet into a columnar, spherical sample, etc., put it into a muffle furnace and calcinate at 700°C for 1 hour (protected by nitrogen), with the furnace cooling to prepare a composite adsorption slow-release carrier in which nano-alumina is immobilized on the surface of the zeolite.
  • Carbon nanotube-immobilized alumina put carbon nanotubes into concentrated nitric acid and stir at 65°C for 10 hours, cool to room temperature, wash until neutral and dry to complete the surface modification of carbon nanotubes to increase hydroxyl groups. Add the modified carbon nanotubes into the Al(NO 3 ) 3 aqueous solution, stir and mix for 2 hours, put the solution in a drying oven, and dry it at 100°C to obtain a spongy fluffy tissue sample. Spread evenly in a quartz boat, place in a tube furnace, heat up to 450°C in N2 atmosphere and roast at a constant temperature for 2 hours, and cool to room temperature to obtain a composite adsorption slow-release carrier with carbon nanotubes immobilized on alumina.
  • Chitosan immobilized molecular sieve Dissolve 5g chitosan in 4% acetic acid solution, add 100g molecular sieve and fully stir to make a paste, extrude the particles with a granulator and dry at 100°C to prepare A composite adsorption slow-release carrier in which chitosan is immobilized on the surface of molecular sieves is obtained.
  • the process of immobilizing chitosan derivatives, chitin and their derivatives on the surface of zeolite and activated carbon to form a composite adsorption slow-release carrier is similar, the difference is only the solvent, for example, chitin and its derivatives are preferably dissolved in acid such as acetic acid .
  • the raw materials used in the applicant’s experiments are mainly purchased from commercial products or collected from nature, specifically: zeolite particles with a length of 1000 microns to 5000 microns, molecular sieve particles with a diameter of 1000 microns to 2000 microns, and particle sizes of 20 microns to 20 microns.
  • Sepiolite particles with a particle size of 45 microns bentonite with a particle size of 200 microns to 1000 microns, montmorillonite with a particle size of 0.2 microns to 1 micron, diatomite with a particle size of 30 microns to 300 microns, silica gel powder with a particle size of 2 microns to 100 microns, diameter Porous silica beads of 100-200 microns, activated carbon of 1000-5000 microns in length, activated alumina microspheres of 3000-8000 microns in diameter, nano-alumina powder of 0.01-0.1 microns in particle size, 0.1-100 microns in length carbon nanotubes, polyurethane foam particles with a particle size of 1000 microns to 5000 microns, commercial macroporous resins with a particle size of 300 microns to 1000 microns, chitosan and its derivatives with a particle size of 0.02 microns to 1 micron, and Chitin and its derivatives
  • the electronic atomization liquid composition and its packaging container pointed out by the present invention are beneficial to improve the smoking experience in the middle and late stages of electronic cigarettes, and can effectively absorb harmful substances such as lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, nickel, chromium, etc. Elements, reduce the content of these elements in liquid e-liquid, and improve the safety of e-cigarettes.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种电子雾化液组合物及其包装容器,电子雾化液组合物包括:液体烟油和固体状态的吸附缓释载体,所述吸附缓释载体位于在液体烟油中,所述吸附缓释载体的外形采用无规则状、球状、块状、粒状、柱状、管状、片状、字母、文字、图形、符号、卡通、人物、动物、植物及商标造型中的至少一种。通过上述方式,本发明所述的电子雾化液组合物及其包装容器,通过吸附缓释载体吸附香精、冰凉剂及尼古丁等易挥发物质,然后缓释,改善抽吸中后期体验,吸附缓释载体还能吸附络合烟油中铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬等有害元素,提升电子烟的使用安全性。

Description

一种电子雾化液组合物及其包装容器 技术领域
本发明涉及电子烟技术领域,特别是涉及一种电子雾化液组合物及其包装容器。
背景技术
电子雾化液也称为雾化液、电子烟液、烟油等,通常都是整体澄清透明的液体,可以为桶装、瓶装、雾化弹装等多种售卖方式,比较灵活。
自诞生以来,电子烟一直以无焦油等“减害”卖点而风靡全球,其用户已超亿万。然而,人们对电子烟的危害研究还不深入彻底,新增危害也在“减害”光环下被忽视,例如,电子烟气凝胶中铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬等有害元素含量甚至超过传统卷烟气凝胶中这些元素的含量。电子烟气凝胶中有害元素主要来源:雾化液原材料、雾化液加工过程及雾化液长期浸泡接触的雾化弹部件中析出等,这些部件包括例如雾化弹壳体、金属导气管、储油仓、金属发热丝、发热电阻层、雾化芯甚至密封硅胶等。众所周知:汞、镉、铅等有害元素进入人体不易排泄,长期累积会导致头晕、恶心、失眠、腹痛甚至死亡等,严重威胁用户安全。
另外,用户抱怨电子烟雾化弹中雾化液所含香气、冰凉感及尼古丁会日益降低,甚至电子烟抽吸到中后期时索然无味。因为香精、冰凉剂及尼古丁都是室温下易挥发物质,而雾化弹无法完全密闭,即使电子烟不工作时也能从雾化弹周边嗅觉到易挥发物质气味,尤其是电子烟工作时储液仓中的雾化液会被发热雾化芯传导加热,导致雾化液中易挥发物质加速逃逸散失,其浓度越来越低。为抵消雾化液中易挥发性物质逃逸散失,使之在抽吸中后期时仍具有足够浓度,有人尝试在配制雾化液时加入更多香精、冰凉剂及尼古丁,但抽吸前期这些物质的气味太浓,也会降低用户体验。
香精、冰凉剂及尼古丁的气味衰减变淡是用户抱怨已久的问题,在电子雾化器向大容量储油仓及多抽吸口数发展的趋势下该问题更加突出。尼古丁盐是尼古丁与有机酸的弱结合态,虽然尼古丁盐比游离态尼古丁稳定,但在储油仓烟油被发热雾化芯传导加热时,尼古丁盐烟油中的尼古丁仍会挥发逃逸。在电子烟现有专利文献中,预装有香精的爆珠分别被设置在气雾通道、硅胶套、储油棉、过滤棉吸嘴及海绵体等硬件中,虽然也有增强或补充香气的作用,但弊病是爆珠破裂后其香气突然释放然后快速降低,导致抽吸前后香气差异太大,需要改进。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种电子雾化液组合物及其包装容器,减少液体烟油中的铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬等有害元素,减缓液体烟油中香精、冰凉剂及尼古丁等易挥发成分的逃逸散失,改善电子烟抽吸中后期的气味变淡问题。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种电子雾化液组合物,包括:液体烟油和固体状态的吸附缓释载体,液体烟油在电子雾化液组合物中所占的重量份为10%~99.9999%,所述吸附缓释载体在电子雾化液组合物中所占的重量份为0.0001%~90%,所述吸附缓释载体位于在液体烟油中,吸附液体烟油中的有害元素,实现易挥发物质在液体烟油中的缓释和浓度平衡。
所述吸附缓释载体的外形采用无规则状、球状、块状、粒状、柱状、管状、片状、字母、文字、图形、符号、卡通、人物、动物、植物及商标造型中的至少一种,这些形状是天然的、常规生产的或利用成型模具及裁切工具制作的,特别是一些字母、文字、图形、符号、卡通、人物、动物、植物及商标造型的吸附缓释载体,更加个性化的选择,还能起到宣传的作用。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述吸附缓释载体采用无机吸附缓释载体、 高分子吸附缓释载体、生物基吸附缓释载体中至少一种的组合,其中无机吸附缓释载体包括但不限定于天然及人造的沸石、分子筛、海泡石、膨润土、蒙脱石、硅藻土、硅胶粉、多孔硅珠、活性炭、活性氧化铝、纳米氧化铝、碳纳米管等;高分子吸附缓释载体包括但不限定于聚氨酯泡沫、树脂等;生物基吸附缓释载体包括但不限定于壳聚糖、壳聚糖衍生物、甲壳质、甲壳质衍生物、木纤维、果皮、果粒、树皮、树叶、茶叶、茶梗、烟叶、烟梗、薄荷叶、花叶、花苞、花蕊、花瓣、花朵等;其中,树脂包括但不限定于大孔树脂、离子交换树脂等;壳聚糖衍生物包括但不限定于壳聚糖-二(3-甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)-(丁酰胺)、壳聚糖-二(3,4-二氯苯基氨基甲酸酯)-(丁酰胺)、壳聚糖-二(3,4-二氯苯基氨基甲酸酯)-(环己甲酰胺)等;甲壳质衍生物包括但不限定于脱乙酰甲壳质、二丁酰甲壳质及甲壳质纤维等;树皮树叶包括但不限定于自然吸附有芳樟醇等香精的芳樟树和香樟树的树皮树叶;茶叶茶梗包括但不限定于自然吸附有芳樟醇、青叶醇等香精的茶叶茶梗。
通常:薄荷叶中自然吸附有薄荷醇等香精,花叶、花苞、花蕊、花瓣及花朵自然吸附有醇、酮、酯等多种天然香精,茶叶茶梗自然吸附有芳樟醇及青叶醇等天然香精,烟叶烟梗中自然吸附有尼古丁分子。树皮、茶叶、薄荷叶、烟叶及花朵等生物基吸附缓释载体主要依靠所含生物纤维及生物细胞等自然吸附储存其生成的香精、薄荷醇及尼古丁。另外,膨润土、蒙脱石、硅藻土、硅胶粉、碳纳米管、纳米氧化铝、壳聚糖及其衍生物、甲壳质及其衍生物等微纳米小尺寸的吸附缓释载体可固载到沸石、分子筛、活性炭等大尺寸吸附缓释载体表面上形成复合吸附缓释载体,不仅可防止小尺寸吸附缓释载体被吸入到人体中或使液体烟油成为混浊液,而且可增加吸附缓释载体的吸附容量。
通常上述吸附缓释载体在液体烟油中既可以漂浮移动又可以沉底静止,但 雾化弹中的棉雾化芯及陶瓷雾化芯是位置必须固定的通电加热部件,另外雾化芯不能预先混入到液体烟油中形成电子雾化液组合物后再加入到雾化弹中,雾化芯也不会出现在瓶装及桶装的液体烟油中形成电子雾化液组合物,因此雾化弹中的雾化芯不属于本发明电子雾化液组合物的成分。
吸附缓释载体吸附及缓释香精、冰凉剂及尼古丁的原理是:所述无机吸附缓释载体、高分子吸附缓释载体及生物基吸附缓释载体都含有羟基(-OH)、羧基(-COOH)、氨基(-NH 2)或酰氨基(-NHCOCH 3)中的至少一种化学基团;香精多由分子量小于300的烃、烯、醇、醛、醚、酮、酸、酚、酯、萜、含硫或含氮化合物等组成,香精、冰凉剂和尼古丁都是自带化学基团的活跃小分子有机物;香精、冰凉剂和尼古丁很容易被吸附缓释载体通过化学基团及分子间作用力而化学吸附,而且烟叶、茶叶、薄荷叶、花叶、花苞及花朵等生物基吸附缓释载体中天然的尼古丁、薄荷醇或香精,会被其生物纤维及生物细胞吸附储存。然而,吸附缓释载体对香精、冰凉剂及尼古丁分子的吸附力不强,在电子雾化液组合物中,吸附缓释载体所吸附的香精、冰凉剂及尼古丁分子会陆续脱离束缚而缓慢释放到液体烟油中,即缓释,特别是液体烟油中香精、冰凉剂及尼古丁浓度降低时,以及雾化芯发热传导加热液体烟油中的吸附缓释载体时。
吸附缓释载体吸附液体烟油中有害元素的原理是:部分吸附缓释载体的化学基团中的氧、氮等原子上的孤对电子可投入到铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬等阳离子的空轨道中,形成配价键,并与这些有害元素发生配位反应,因而可以化学吸附络合这些有害元素,这类吸附缓释载体例如壳聚糖及其衍生物和甲壳质及其衍生物等生物基吸附缓释载体;部分吸附缓释载体含有-OH、-COOH、-NH 2或-NHCOCH 3等负电化学基团,容易吸附络合铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬等阳离子,这类吸附缓释载体例如活性炭、硅藻土及含有硅及碳原子的其它无机吸附缓释 载体;部分吸附缓释载体含有极性基团如醚基、氨基、酯基、脲基等,可吸附络合铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬等阳离子,这类吸附缓释载体例如聚氨酯泡沫等;部分吸附缓释载体可通过离子交换,吸附络合这些有害元素,化学反应通式为A +B -+C +→B +C -+A +,其中A +为吸附缓释载体所含阳离子,B -为吸附缓释载体骨架或基材,C +是液体烟油中的有害元素阳离子,例如沸石、分子筛、树脂中普遍含有Na +、Al 3+、H +等,果皮等生物基吸附缓释载体普遍也含有H +;部分吸附缓释载体通过自身生物纤维、生物细胞、多糖、果胶及蛋白质中的-COOH、-NH 2、-SH、-OH和-PO 4 3-与铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬等阳离子化学配位来吸附这些有害元素,这类吸附缓释载体例如木纤维、果皮、果粒、树皮、树叶、茶叶、烟叶、薄荷叶、花叶、花苞、花瓣、花朵等生物基吸附缓释载体。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,吸附缓释载体经过浸泡碱性溶液、酸性溶液或双氧水等溶液试剂后进行了改性,改性后的吸附缓释载体不仅能增多原有化学基团或新增其它化学吸附基团,而且还可以提升其对铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬等有害元素的吸附络合能力,例如硝酸浸泡可显著增多活性炭表面羟基羧基及络合金属离子的容量,双氧水浸泡可增多沸石表面羟基数量,用硫代乙醇酸和硫酸水溶液浸泡改性甲壳质可新增巯基(-SH)并提高甲壳质吸附金属离子的容量,氢氧化钠水溶液浸泡可扩大分子筛孔径促进吸附物质向孔内扩散而且还可降低分子筛分子的硅铝比提高与金属阳离子的吸附交换容量。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述吸附缓释载体中设置有微孔,可以是微观孔隙,吸附缓释载体优选为天然及人造的多孔性物质,提高吸附尼古丁、冰凉剂及香精的容量,也提高吸附络合液体烟油中有害元素的能力。本发明所例举的沸石、分子筛、海泡石、膨润土、蒙脱石、硅藻土、硅胶粉、多孔硅珠、活性炭、活性氧化铝、纳米氧化铝、碳纳米管等无机吸附缓释载体,聚氨酯泡 沫、树脂等高分子吸附缓释载体以及壳聚糖及其衍生物、甲壳质及其衍生物、木纤维等生物基吸附缓释载体都是天然及人造的多孔性物质。其实果皮、树皮、茶叶等也被证明是天然多孔性物质,具有较好的表面积和吸附能力。多孔性吸附缓释载体微观孔隙的孔径虽然从飞米、纳米、微米到毫米大小不一,但都远大于尼古丁、冰凉剂及香精等有机分子尺寸;上述多孔性吸附缓释载体表面积巨大而且表面及孔壁上都具有大量羟基、羧基等化学吸附基团,能提升对液体烟油中香精、冰凉剂及尼古丁的吸附容量,也能提升对液体烟油中铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬等有害元素的吸附络合容量。
出乎发明人意料的是:活性炭、沸石、分子筛、树脂、茶叶等多孔吸附缓释载体还能吸附液体烟油中微溶性萜类等香精,使雾化液组合组中的液体烟油更加清澈透明。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述吸附缓释载体与液体烟油混合形成电子雾化液组合物之前,吸附缓释载体中预先吸附有香精、冰凉剂、尼古丁、尼古丁盐中的至少一种,其中尼古丁源自植物提取及人工合成;尼古丁盐是有机酸与尼古丁的反应产物;香精包括甜味剂、水果味香精、肉味香精、烟草味香精、薄荷味香精、食品香精等,例如芳樟醇香精、β-大马酮香精等;冰凉剂包括薄荷醇、WS-23(N-乙基-L-薄荷基甲酰胺)、WS-3(薄荷酰胺)等;尼古丁、香精、冰凉剂、液体烟油及吸附缓释载体都是市面上可购买的物品,将吸附缓释载体按上述配比混合到液体烟油中形成电子雾化液组合物,是本领域技术人员无需创造性劳动就能实施的操作。吸附缓释载体预先吸附适量的香精、冰凉剂、尼古丁、尼古丁盐等物质,再混合到液体烟油中形成电子雾化液组合物,不仅不会导致抽吸前期气味太浓,还可明显提升电子烟中后期的抽吸体验。原因分析为:吸附缓释载体预先吸附的香精、冰凉剂、尼古丁及尼古丁盐与其表面及孔壁之间 为分子间作用力的弱吸附态,与液体烟油混合成为电子雾化液组合物后,吸附缓释载体会缓释出上述吸附物质并有效补充烟油中逐渐逃逸流失的香精、冰凉剂及尼古丁,改善电子烟中后期的抽吸体验。而且在抽吸前期,因烟油中的香精、冰凉剂及尼古丁浓度较高,从吸附缓释载体向烟油中释放的香精、冰凉剂及尼古丁就很少,并不会导致前期气味太浓。吸附缓释载体吸附香精、冰凉剂、尼古丁及尼古丁盐等物质的方式是直接吸附其液体或气体,吸附温度为低温、室温或高温,吸附压力为低压、常压或高压,本申请人发现低温和负压都有利于提高吸附缓释载体吸附香精、冰凉剂及尼古丁等易挥发物质的容量。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述液体烟油是尼古丁、尼古丁盐、丙二醇、丙三醇、香精、水及冰凉剂中一种或者多种混合物,随着液体烟油中尼古丁、尼古丁盐、香精及冰凉剂等产品的挥发或者消耗,通过吸附缓释载体自动缓释出香精、冰凉剂、尼古丁、尼古丁盐等进行补充,改善电子烟抽吸中后期口味变淡的问题,而且吸附缓释载体还能吸附络合液体烟油中的铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬等有害元素。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种电子雾化液组合物的包装容器,所述包装容器内装有上述的电子雾化液组合物。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述包装容器包括桶体、瓶体及雾化弹储油仓中的一种或多种。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述雾化弹储油仓包括但不限定于可换弹封闭式雾化弹储油仓、可换弹开放式雾化弹储油仓、一次性电子烟封闭式储油仓、大功率电子烟的储油仓及加大型储油仓等,也可随吸附缓释载体形状而改变尺寸大小。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明指出的一种电子雾化液组合物及其包装容器, 通过电子雾化液组合物中的吸附缓释载体吸附液体烟油中香精、冰凉剂及尼古丁等易挥发物质或混合成电子雾化液组合物前吸附缓释载体预先吸附适量的香精、冰凉剂、尼古丁及尼古丁盐,然后向液体烟油中释放这些吸附物,补充液体烟油中易挥发且不断散失的香精、冰凉剂、尼古丁或尼古丁盐,改善电子烟中后期的抽吸体验,另外,吸附缓释载体还能吸附络合液体烟油中铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬等有害元素,可减少这些有害元素进入气凝胶及人体中,提升电子烟的使用安全性。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例包括:
将30重量份纯度为99.7%的植物尼古丁与10重量份苯甲酸反应制得的尼古丁盐、5重量份纯度为97%的商品WS-23冰凉剂(C 13H 25NO)、5重量份纯度为98%的芳樟醇香精(C 10H 18O)、450重量份丙二醇和500重量份丙三醇均匀混合制得尼古丁含量约为3wt%的1000重量份液体烟油,标注为烟油X。
将3重量份纯度为99.8%的人工合成尼古丁、6重量份纯度为98%的薄荷醇香精(C 10H 20O)、1重量份纯度为99%的β-大马酮香精(C 13H 20O)、490重量份丙二醇和500重量份丙三醇均匀混合制得尼古丁含量约为0.3wt%的1000重量份液体烟油,标注为烟油Y。
为了便于从雾化弹储油仓中取样做分析测试,下述对比例及实施例中都使用相同型号的开放式电子雾化器,但本发明中的电子雾化液组合物同样适用其 它类型的电子雾化器及其储油仓,例如封闭换弹式电子雾化器、封闭一次性电子雾化器、大功率电子雾化器、小功率电子雾化器等以及它们的储油仓。
为了便于模拟用户使用场景及统一测试对比条件,下述对比例及实施例中电子雾化器都每抽吸50口后自然放置在室内,间隔24小时后再抽吸另50口,以此规律持续抽吸共500口。用气相色谱、电感耦合等离子体质谱仪等仪器检测抽吸0口、50口、100口、150口、200口及500口后,雾化弹储油仓烟油中尼古丁、冰凉剂、香精、铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬的浓度变化。上述配置烟油、取样、分析测试,是本行业技术人员不需创造性劳动就能实施的工作。
对比例1:取3克烟油X注入到开放式电子雾化器的雾化弹储油仓中,利用气相色谱、电感耦合等离子体质谱仪等仪器检测抽吸0口、50口、100口、150口、200口及500口后,雾化弹储油仓烟油X中尼古丁、WS-23冰凉剂、芳樟醇香精、铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬的浓度变化如下:
Figure PCTCN2021104445-appb-000001
对比例2:取3克烟油Y注入到开放式电子雾化器的雾化弹储油仓中,利用气相色谱、电感耦合等离子体质谱仪等仪器检测抽吸0口、50口、100口、150口、200口及500口后,雾化弹储油仓烟油Y中尼古丁、薄荷醇冰凉剂、β-大马酮香精、铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬的浓度变化如下:
Figure PCTCN2021104445-appb-000002
实施例1:
将适量活性炭颗粒浸泡到60℃浓硝酸中24小时,取出后完全干燥,制得表面羧酸及羟基基团增强的改性活性炭颗粒。
取10克该表面改性后的活性炭颗粒,投入到装有60克植物尼古丁、20克芳樟醇香精和20克WS-23冰凉剂的聚四氟乙烯容器中,密封该容器到水热反应釜中,加热到70℃并恒温10分钟,关闭电源自然冷却后,取出活性炭颗粒并在氮气流中吹干表面,就在高温高压下制得吸附有尼古丁、芳樟醇及WS-23的活性炭颗粒,称量为13克,计算该活性炭颗粒吸附量为30%(相对于自身重量),标注为吸附缓释载体A-1。
取0.3克吸附缓释载体A-1加入到2.7克上述烟油X中形成电子雾化液组合物(吸附缓释载体在电子雾化液组合物中的重量份为10%),再将该电子雾化液组合物加入到开放式电子雾化器的雾化弹储油仓中,利用气相色谱、电感耦合等离子体质谱仪等仪器检测电子雾化器在抽吸0口、50口、100口、150口、200口及500口后液体烟油X中尼古丁、WS-23冰凉剂、芳樟醇香精、铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬的浓度变化如下:
Figure PCTCN2021104445-appb-000003
实施例2:
将10克上述实施例1中没经浓硝酸浸泡改性的同型号活性炭颗粒,投入到装有60克植物尼古丁、20克芳樟醇香精和20克WS-23冰凉剂的聚四氟乙烯容器中,密封该容器到水热反应釜中,加热到70℃并恒温10分钟,关闭电源自然冷却后,取出活性炭颗粒并在氮气流中吹干表面,就在高温高压下制得吸附有尼古丁、芳樟醇及WS-23的活性炭颗粒,称量为11.3克,计算该活性炭颗粒吸附量为13%(相对于自身重量),标注为吸附缓释载体A-2。
取0.3克吸附缓释载体A-2加入到2.7克上述烟油X中形成电子雾化液组合物(吸附缓释载体在电子雾化液组合物中的重量份为10%),再将该电子雾化液组合物加入到开放式电子雾化器的雾化弹储油仓中,利用气相色谱、电感耦合等离子体质谱仪等仪器检测电子雾化器在抽吸0口、50口、100口、150口、200口及500口后液体烟油X中尼古丁、WS-23冰凉剂、芳樟醇香精、铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬的浓度变化如下:
Figure PCTCN2021104445-appb-000004
实施例3:
将纳米壳聚糖固载分子筛颗粒作为复合吸附缓释载体B,取1克吸附缓释载体B混合到装有1吨液体烟油X的塑料桶中形成电子雾化液组合物(吸附缓释载体在电子雾化液组合物中的重量份为0.0001%),密闭保存。利用气相色谱、电感耦合等离子体质谱仪等仪器检测加入吸附缓释载体B后,每间隔10天,烟油X中铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬的浓度如下:
Figure PCTCN2021104445-appb-000005
实施例4:
制作一个长宽高各10厘米的金属正方体容器,容器上表面留一个直径1厘米的圆孔,能用橡皮塞完全封闭。将2克纳米壳聚糖固载活性炭、1克壳聚糖-二(3-甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)-(丁酰胺)固载分子筛、1克壳聚糖-二(3,4-二氯苯基氨基甲酸酯)-(丁酰胺)固载沸石、1克壳聚糖-二(3,4-二氯苯基氨基甲酸酯)-(环己甲酰胺)固载沸石、1克甲壳质固载活性炭、1克脱乙酰甲壳质固载分子筛、1克二丁酰甲壳质固载沸石、1克甲壳素纤维固载沸石和1克芳樟树树皮的混合颗粒平铺到该金属容器底部,从上表面圆孔处将金属容器抽吸至0.95×10 5帕斯卡(即相对标准大气压约为-6×10 3帕斯卡的负压)后用橡皮塞封闭,常温下将1克人工合成尼古丁、0.5克芳樟醇香精和0.5克WS-23冰凉剂混合均匀后,用针管刺破橡皮塞并注射到金属容器内壁上。60分钟后打开橡皮塞取出上述壳聚糖、壳聚糖衍生物、甲壳质、甲壳质衍生物及芳樟树树皮的混合颗粒,就在常温低压的环境下,制得了吸附有尼古丁、芳樟醇香精和WS-23冰凉剂的混合吸附缓释载 体,称量为10.3克,计算该混合吸附缓释载体吸附量为3%(相对于自身重量),标注为吸附缓释载体C。取0.15克吸附缓释载体C加入到2.85克上述烟油X中形成电子雾化液组合物(吸附缓释载体在电子雾化液组合物中的重量份为5%),再将该电子雾化液组合物加入到开放式电子雾化器的雾化弹储油仓中,利用气相色谱、电感耦合等离子体质谱仪等仪器检测电子雾化器在抽吸0口、50口、100口、150口、200口及500口后液体烟油X中尼古丁、WS-23冰凉剂、芳樟醇香精、铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬的浓度变化如下:
Figure PCTCN2021104445-appb-000006
实施例5:
将新鲜柑橘皮剪切成若干个五角星、爱心、字母A、单词love、某商标、小兔子等外观形状的颗粒,取100克裁切好的柑橘皮颗粒放入玻璃瓶中。常温下将0.1克苯甲酸尼古丁盐、0.04克薄荷醇冰凉剂和0.06克β-大马酮香精的混合液加入到玻璃瓶柑橘皮颗粒表面,封闭玻璃瓶口并连续摇晃玻璃瓶20分钟,使混合液均匀吸附到柑橘皮颗粒表面,就在常温常压下制得吸附有尼古丁盐、薄荷醇冰凉剂和β-大马酮香精的柑橘皮颗粒,称量为100.1克,计算该柑橘皮颗粒表面吸附了自身重量0.1%的尼古丁盐、薄荷醇冰凉剂和β-大马酮香精混合物,标注为吸附缓释载体D。
取27克吸附缓释载体D加入到3克上述烟油Y中形成电子雾化液组合物(吸附缓释载体在电子雾化液组合物中的重量份为90%),再将该电子雾化液组合物 加入到电子雾化器的雾化弹加大型储油仓中,利用气相色谱、电感耦合等离子体质谱仪等仪器检测电子雾化器在抽吸0口、50口、100口、150口、200口及500口后液体烟油Y中尼古丁、薄荷醇冰凉剂、β-大马酮香精、铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬的浓度变化如下:
Figure PCTCN2021104445-appb-000007
实施例6:
将0.2克纳米氧化铝固载沸石颗粒、0.2克硅胶粉固载活性炭颗粒、0.1克聚氨酯泡沫碎粒、0.1克活性氧化铝微球、0.1克大孔树脂颗粒、0.1克海泡石颗粒、0.1克多孔硅珠、0.1克蒙脱石固载活性炭颗粒混合在一起标记为吸附缓释载体E,将上述1克吸附缓释载体E加入到装有99克上述烟油Y的烟油瓶中形成电子雾化液组合物(吸附缓释载体在电子雾化液组合物中的重量份为1%),烟油瓶摇晃均匀时吸取3克该电子雾化液组合物加入到开放式电子雾化器的雾化弹储油仓中,利用气相色谱、电感耦合等离子体质谱仪等仪器检测电子雾化器在抽吸0口、50口、100口、150口、200口及500口后液体烟油Y中尼古丁、薄荷醇冰凉剂、β-大马酮香精、铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬的浓度变化如下:
Figure PCTCN2021104445-appb-000008
实施例7:
将100克木纤维颗粒放入到塑料瓶中,将0.006人工合成尼古丁、0.002薄荷醇冰凉剂和0.002克β-大马酮香精的混合液平铺到塑料瓶盖内表面,用塑料瓶盖将塑料瓶封闭后,放入到-10℃冰箱中1分钟后取出,就在常压低温的环境下,制得了吸附有尼古丁、薄荷醇冰凉剂和β-大马酮香精的木纤维颗粒,称量为100.001克,计算该木纤维颗粒吸附量为0.001%(相对于自身重量),标注为吸附缓释载体F。取0.9克吸附缓释载体F加入到2.1克上述烟油Y中形成电子雾化液组合物(吸附缓释载体在电子雾化液组合物中的重量份为30%),再将该电子雾化液组合物加入到开放式电子雾化器的雾化弹储油仓中,利用气相色谱、电感耦合等离子体质谱仪等仪器检测电子雾化器在抽吸0口、50口、100口、150口、200口及500口后液体烟油Y中尼古丁、薄荷醇冰凉剂、β-大马酮香精、铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬的浓度变化如下:
Figure PCTCN2021104445-appb-000009
实施例8:
将0.072克茶叶、0.078克烟叶、0.074克薄荷叶和0.076克玫瑰花瓣混合在一起标记为吸附缓释载体G,将上述0.3克吸附缓释载体G加入到装有2.7克上述烟油Y中形成电子雾化液组合物(吸附缓释载体在电子雾化液组合物中的重量份为10%),将3克该电子雾化液组合物加入到开放式电子雾化器的雾化弹储油仓中,利用气相色谱、电感耦合等离子体质谱仪等仪器检测电子雾化器在抽吸0口、50口、100口、150口、200口及500口后液体烟油Y中尼古丁、薄荷醇冰凉剂、β-大马酮香精、铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬的浓度变化如下:
Figure PCTCN2021104445-appb-000010
实验结果分析
对比例1将烟油X直接加入到电子雾化器后,尼古丁、WS-23冰凉剂及芳樟醇香精逃逸散失速度快,抽吸500口后这些挥发性物质在烟油中的浓度,都低于相同条件下实施例1、实施例2和实施例4抽吸500口后电子雾化液组合物中这些挥发性物质在烟油中的浓度。
对比例2将烟油Y直接加入到电子雾化器后,尼古丁、薄荷醇冰凉剂及β-大马酮香精逃逸散失速度快,抽吸500口后这些挥发性物质在烟油中的浓度,都低于相同条件下实施例5、实施例6、实施例7和实施例8中抽吸500口后电子雾化液组合物中这些挥发性物质在烟油中的浓度。
对比例1和对比例2雾化弹储油仓中有害元素铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬的离子浓度都为增加趋势,说明除了烟油自身含有这些有害元素外,雾化弹中与 烟油接触的部件会逐渐向烟油中析出这些有害元素,这些部件可能是雾化弹壳体、金属导气管、储油仓、金属发热丝、发热电阻层、雾化芯甚至密封硅胶等。
比较实施例与对比例,本发明电子雾化液组合物,利用其所含吸附缓释载体的表面及孔洞性能,能够减缓烟油中尼古丁、冰凉剂及香精等挥发性物质逃逸散失,而且吸附缓释载体还可以预吸附适量尼古丁盐、尼古丁、冰凉剂及香精,作为烟油中挥发性物质的有效补充。多位品烟员抽吸测试:实施例电子雾化液组合物的中后期抽吸体验,确实都比对比例的中后期抽吸体验更好,原因正是该电子雾化液组合物在电子烟抽吸中后期,能通过吸附缓释载体向液体烟油中补充尼古丁、冰凉剂及香精,维护其口味的前后一致性。
在相同对比条件下,实施例1用浓硝酸改性的活性炭吸附缓释载体,吸附易挥发物质能力和吸附铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬等有害元素的能力明显优于实施例2,证明通过改性技术,可以提升吸附缓释载体表面及孔壁吸附尼古丁、冰凉剂及香精的容量,也能增强其吸附络合重金属等有害元素的能力。
实施例3中,纳米壳聚糖固载分子筛作为复合吸附缓释载体加入到烟油X中后形成电子雾化液组合物,在容器塑料桶内的微观层面上,该吸附缓释载体对烟油X中的尼古丁、芳樟醇香精及WS-23冰凉剂的吸附及缓释为动态平衡状态,当塑料桶完全密封时,该吸附缓释载体对平衡电子雾化液组合物液体烟油中易挥发物质浓度没有现实意义,因此不做测试分析。但该吸附缓释载体却能吸附络合铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬等等有害元素,降低这些有害元素在液体烟油中的浓度。
实施例4中,电子雾化液组合物中的混合吸附缓释载体中含有芳樟树树皮颗粒,芳樟树树皮会缓释出芳樟醇,可有效补充液体烟油中逐渐散失的芳樟醇香精。
实施例7中木纤维颗粒虽然预先对尼古丁、薄荷醇冰凉剂和β-大马酮香精的吸附量仅为0.001%(相对于自身重量),但作为吸附缓释载体加入到烟油Y中形成电子雾化液组合物后,也能继续吸附烟油Y中的尼古丁、薄荷醇冰凉剂和β-大马酮香精,然后在烟油Y中这些挥发性物质浓度逐渐下降时再缓释出来,减缓了这些物质在烟油中浓度的下降速度。
实施例8中,电子雾化液组合物中的混合生物基吸附缓释载体会向液体烟油缓释所吸附的天然尼古丁、薄荷醇冰凉剂及β-大马酮香精等,补充液体烟油中逐渐散失的这些挥发性物质。另外,茶叶及烟叶等生物质已被观察具有大量微小空隙,虽然吸附铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬等有害元素能力有限,但也能降低液体烟油中的这些有害元素浓度及含量。
复合吸附缓释载体的补充实验:
将微纳米小尺寸吸附缓释载体固载到大尺寸吸附缓释载体表面,制备复合吸附缓释载体。
例举制备复合吸附缓释载体的具体实验过程如下(这些制备过程已有很多公开文献资料,其制备技术不在本专利保护范围之内):
1.膨润土固载活性炭:将膨润土和去离子水按固液质量比1:10加入烧杯中,搅拌10分钟,使膨润土分散均匀,静置1小时后过滤烘干;将1重量份烘干后的膨润土加入到10g/L的十二烷基三甲基溴化铵溶液中,然后加入1~5重量份活性炭颗粒,于60℃下恒温搅拌活化2小时,静置过滤,100℃下烘干,放入马弗炉中在300℃下烧制1小时,就制得膨润土固载到活性炭表面的复合吸附缓释载体。
2.硅藻土固载活性炭:将活性炭颗粒、硅藻土粉末与去离子水按重量份1:(1~10):(1~3)搅拌混合形成粘稠坯料,用模具将粘稠坯料制成柱状、球状等样品,自然干燥1小时后,放入到马弗炉中在700℃煅烧2小时,随炉冷却,制得硅 藻土负载到活性炭表面的复合吸附缓释载体。此方法也适用于蒙脱石及海泡石等固载到活性炭、沸石及分子筛等表面制得复合吸附缓释载体。
3.硅胶粉固载活性炭:将活性炭颗粒、硅胶粉粉末与30%双氧水按重量份1:(1~5):(1~2)混合搅拌形成粘稠坯料,用模具将粘稠坯料制成柱状、球状等样品,自然干燥1小时后,放入到马弗炉中在150℃煅烧1小时,随炉冷却,制得硅胶粉固载到活性炭表面的复合吸附缓释载体。
4.纳米氧化铝固载沸石:将铝粉溶解到碳酸氢铵溶液中得到白色氢氧化铝溶胶沉淀,去除上清液。将沸石与适量氢氧化铝溶胶搅拌均匀形成粘稠坯料,用模具将粘稠坯料制成柱状、球状等样品,放入到马弗炉中在700℃煅烧1小时(通氮气保护),随炉冷却,制得纳米氧化铝固载到沸石表面的复合吸附缓释载体。
5.碳纳米管固载氧化铝:将碳纳米管放入浓硝酸中在65℃下搅拌10小时,冷却至室温后洗涤至中性并干燥,完成碳纳米管增加羟基的表面改性。将该改性后的碳纳米管加入到Al(NO 3) 3水溶液中,搅拌混合2小时后将溶液放入干燥炉中,于100℃下烘干,得到海绵状蓬松组织样品,再将其均匀铺放在石英舟内,置于管式炉中,在N 2气氛升温至450℃下恒温焙烧2小时,冷却至室温即得到碳纳米管固载到氧化铝的复合吸附缓释载体。
6.壳聚糖固载分子筛:将5g壳聚糖溶解到4%的乙酸溶液中,加入100g分子筛并充分搅拌调成糊状,用造粒机挤出颗粒并在100℃下烘干,制得壳聚糖固载到分子筛表面的复合吸附缓释载体。壳聚糖衍生物、甲壳质及其衍生物固载到沸石及活性炭等表面形成复合吸附缓释载体的过程与之类似,差异只是溶剂,例如甲壳质及其衍生物优选用醋酸等酸液溶解。
另外,为完成上述实验,本申请人实验所用原材料主要购自市面商品或采集于自然界,具体为:长度1000微米~5000微米的沸石颗粒、直径1000微米~2000 微米的分子筛颗粒、粒度20微米~45微米的海泡石颗粒、粒度200微米~1000微米的膨润土、粒度0.2微米~1微米的蒙脱石、粒度30微米~300微米的硅藻土、粒度2微米~100微米的硅胶粉、直径100微米~200微米的多孔硅珠、长度1000微米~5000微米的活性炭、直径3000微米~8000微米的活性氧化铝微球、粒度0.01微米~0.1微米的纳米氧化铝粉末、长度0.1微米~100微米的碳纳米管、粒度1000微米~5000微米的聚氨酯泡沫碎粒、粒度300微米~1000微米的商品大孔树脂、0.02微米~1微米的壳聚糖及其衍生物、粒度300微米~1000微米的甲壳质及其衍生物、长度1000微米~2000微米的木纤维颗粒,长度1000微米~30000微米的果皮、果粒、树皮、树叶、茶叶、茶梗、烟叶、烟梗、薄荷叶、花叶、花苞、花蕊、花瓣、花朵,上述尺寸的固体原材料并不限定其它尺寸的同类原材料在本发明电子雾化液组合物中的应用。
综上所述,本发明指出的一种电子雾化液组合物及其包装容器,有利于提升电子烟中后期的抽吸体验,并有效吸附铅、镉、汞、砷、镍、铬等有害元素,减少这些有含元素在液体烟油中的含量,提升电子烟的使用安全性。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接及间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电子雾化液组合物,其特征在于,包括:液体烟油和固体状态的吸附缓释载体,液体烟油在电子雾化液组合物中所占的重量份为10%~99.9999%,所述吸附缓释载体在电子雾化液组合物中所占的重量份为0.0001%~90%,所述吸附缓释载体位于在液体烟油中,所述吸附缓释载体的外形采用无规则状、球状、块状、粒状、柱状、管状、片状、字母、文字、图形、符号、卡通、人物、动物、植物及商标造型中的至少一种。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化液组合物,其特征在于,所述吸附缓释载体包括无机吸附缓释载体、高分子吸附缓释载体、生物基吸附缓释载体中的至少一种的组合,但不包括雾化芯。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子雾化液组合物,其特征在于,所述无机吸附缓释载体采用天然及人造的沸石、分子筛、海泡石、膨润土、蒙脱石、硅藻土、硅胶粉、多孔硅珠、活性炭、活性氧化铝、纳米氧化铝和碳纳米管中的至少一种,所述高分子吸附缓释载体采用聚氨酯泡沫和树脂中的至少一种,所述生物基吸附缓释载体采用壳聚糖、壳聚糖衍生物、甲壳质、甲壳质衍生物、木纤维、果皮、果粒、树皮、树叶、茶叶、茶梗、烟叶、烟梗、薄荷叶、花叶、花苞、花蕊、花瓣和花朵中的至少一种。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化液组合物,其特征在于,所述吸附缓释载体与液体烟油混合形成电子雾化液组合物之前,吸附缓释载体中预先吸附有香精、冰凉剂、尼古丁、尼古丁盐中的至少一种。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化液组合物,其特征在于,所述液体烟油包括尼古丁、尼古丁盐、丙二醇、丙三醇、香精、水及冰凉剂中至少一种的组合。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化液组合物,其特征在于,所述吸附缓释载体中设置有微孔。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化液组合物,其特征在于,所述吸附缓释载体的表面及孔隙经过浸泡碱性溶液、酸性溶液或双氧水溶液后进行了改性。
  8. 一种包装容器,其特征在于,所述包装容器内装有权利要求1~7任一所述的电子雾化液组合物。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的包装容器,其特征在于,包括桶体、瓶体及雾化弹储油仓中的至少一种。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的包装容器,其特征在于,所述雾化弹储油仓采用可换弹封闭式雾化弹储油仓、可换弹开放式雾化弹储油仓、一次性电子烟封闭式储油仓及大功率电子烟的储油仓中的一种。
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