WO2022265108A1 - 衣類 - Google Patents
衣類 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022265108A1 WO2022265108A1 PCT/JP2022/024387 JP2022024387W WO2022265108A1 WO 2022265108 A1 WO2022265108 A1 WO 2022265108A1 JP 2022024387 W JP2022024387 W JP 2022024387W WO 2022265108 A1 WO2022265108 A1 WO 2022265108A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lining
- joints
- joint
- outer material
- edge
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 130
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010028347 Muscle twitching Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B9/00—Undergarments
- A41B9/06—Undershirts; Chemises
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41C—CORSETS; BRASSIERES
- A41C3/00—Brassieres
- A41C3/08—Brassieres combined with other garments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/02—Linings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to clothing.
- the outer material is lined with a lining and the pad is held in between.
- the lining is adhered with an adhesive (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the purpose of the present invention is to improve the feeling of wearing while maintaining the comfort of wearing clothes.
- One aspect of the present invention is a garment comprising an outer material and a lining material.
- the garment includes a plurality of first joints that join the outer material and the lining material.
- the plurality of first joints are arranged along the hem side edge of the lining, extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the edge, and are arranged in a line that does not intersect the adjacent first joints. be.
- Non-bonded regions between the adjacent first bond portions line up along the edge.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a garment comprising an outer material and a lining material.
- the garment includes a plurality of first joints joining the lining and the outer fabric, and a support cloth joined to the lining.
- the plurality of first joints are arranged along the hem side edge of the lining, extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the edge, and are arranged in a line that does not intersect the adjacent first joints. be.
- Non-bonded regions between the adjacent first bond portions line up along the edge.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a lining and a joint;
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the lining in the shoulder region;
- It is a top view which shows the clothing of 2nd Embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 5;
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view showing the layered structure of clothing;
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a lining and a joint; It is a top view which shows the clothing of 3rd Embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 9;
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a lining and a joint;
- FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the garment of the fourth embodiment;
- FIG. 1 shows a garment 10 of a first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
- a garment 10 is a half-top type brassiere, and includes an outer material 1 , a lining 2 and a pair of pads 3 .
- the outer material 1 comprises a front body 11a that covers the wearer's bust, a back body 11b that covers the back, and shoulders 12 that are hung on the wearer's shoulders.
- a stretchable fabric can be used for the outer material 1 .
- the outer material 1 is a piece of fabric in which the central portion is cut into an elliptical shape to form a neckline 14, and the left and right sides are cut into a semi-elliptical shape to form armholes 15.
- a front body 11a, a back body 11b and shoulders 12 are formed by folding in half at the center.
- the front body 11a and the back body 11b are connected by shoulders 12, and their sides 16 are joined. Both can be joined with an adhesive.
- a heat-sealable fabric may be used for the outer material 1, and the front body 11a and the back body 11b may be overlapped and heated to be fused to each other to be joined.
- FIG. 3 shows the surface of the lining 2 on the outer material 1 side.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the lining 2 near the shoulder 12. As shown in FIG. The lining 2 is smaller in size than the front body 11a and has substantially the same shape as the front body 11a.
- the ends of the lining 2 extend along the side 16 of the front body 11a, the armhole 15, the upper end of the shoulder 12, the neckline 14 and the hem.
- the hem-side ends of the lining 2 have arcuate left and right corners and are recessed upward at the center M of the front.
- the garment 10 includes a first joint portion 51, a second joint portion 52 and a third joint portion 53 for joining the lining 2 to the outer material 1.
- each joint 51-53 is an adhesive layer provided by applying an adhesive.
- the lining 2 near the bust and the shoulder 12 are joined to the front body 11a.
- housing portions 13 for the pads 3 are formed on the left and right sides of the front center M.
- the lining 2 is not joined to the front body 11a.
- the accommodation portion 13 has a substantially elliptical shape, and a portion of the upper side extends to the shoulder portion 12 .
- a pair of pads 3 are inserted into the housing portion 13 and arranged between the front body 11 a and the lining 2 .
- the pad 3 has a bowl shape that curves so as to protrude on the side opposite to the wearer.
- An opening 21 is provided in the portion of the lining 2 that extends upward from the accommodation portion 13 .
- the pad 3 can be put in and taken out through the opening 21 .
- a plurality of first joints 51 are arranged in a line in the joint region between the lining 2 and the front body 11a. Such a line-shaped first joint 51 suppresses expansion and contraction of the outer material and the lining material 2, thereby reducing displacement of the material due to expansion and contraction.
- the bust is held not by wires but by cloth. Since the bust holding force of the fabric is weaker than that of the wire, the outer fabric 1 or the lining 2 expands and contracts greatly with the movement of the bust, and the fabric at the hem of the lower part of the bust may shift toward the bust side.
- the first joint 51 with the solidified adhesive prevents the fabric from expanding and contracting in the direction in which it is arranged in a line. Therefore, by providing the line-shaped first joint portion 51 in the direction in which the fabric tends to slip, it is possible to reduce slippage and curling of the fabric.
- the first joint portion 51 is arranged so as to extend in a substantially vertical direction with respect to the end portion of the hem side of the lining 2 . Also, the first joint portion 51 is arranged so as to extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the edge of the pad 3 .
- the substantially vertical direction refers to a direction of 90° ⁇ 30° with respect to the end.
- the first joint portion 51 is arranged to extend substantially perpendicularly to all the ends of the lining 2, not just the ends on the hem side. This can prevent the fabric from slipping and curling at all edges.
- the first joint portion 51 is arranged so as to extend in the direction connecting the edges of the pads 3 to each other in the shortest direction. Stretching of the cloth in the horizontal direction between the pads 3 can be suppressed so that the positions of the pads 3 do not deviate from the bust.
- the line width d1 of the first joint portion 51 can be appropriately selected according to the flexibility of the adhesive used. From the viewpoint of suppressing expansion and contraction of the fabric, the line width d1 is preferably 0.5 mm or more, more preferably 1 mm or more. The line width d1 is preferably 5 mm or less, more preferably 3 mm or less, and even more preferably 1.5 mm or less, from the viewpoint of not unnecessarily reducing the stretchability and flexibility of the fabric.
- the line spacing d2 between adjacent first joints 51 can also be appropriately selected according to the stretchability of the fabric.
- the line spacing d2 is preferably 5 mm or less, more preferably 3 mm or less, and even more preferably 2 mm or less.
- the line spacing d2 is preferably 1.0 mm or more, more preferably 1.5 mm or more.
- the second joints 52 are arranged in dots.
- the joint strength of the region joined by the plurality of dot-shaped second joints 52 is stronger than the joint region by the first joints 51 . Therefore, it is preferable that the second joint portion 52 be arranged at the end portion of the lining 2 that is easily peeled off.
- the second joints 52 are provided along all edges of the lining 2 . That is, the second joint portion 52 is arranged on the outer circumference of the lining 2 and the outer circumference of the housing portion 13 . Although the fabric tends to stretch due to the weight of the bust, the lining 2 can be strongly joined to the front body 11a by the second joint 52 to prevent the lining 2 from coming off.
- the second joints 52 may be arranged not at all the ends of the lining 2 but only at some of the ends such as the shoulders 12 . Also, the front body 11 a and the back body 11 b may be joined by the second joining portion 52 .
- the size of the dots of the second joint portion 52 can be selected as appropriate, but from the viewpoint of joint strength, the diameter of the dots is preferably 0.5 mm or more, more preferably 1.0 mm or more. From the viewpoint of not unnecessarily reducing the flexibility and stretchability of the fabric, the dot diameter is preferably 5 mm or less, more preferably 3 mm or less, and even more preferably 1.5 mm or less.
- the dot interval between adjacent second joints 52 is preferably 3 mm or less, more preferably 1.5 mm or less. From the viewpoint of maintaining the flexibility and stretchability of the fabric, the dot spacing is preferably 0.5 mm or more, more preferably 1.0 mm or more.
- the third joint portion 53 is arranged in a line like the first joint portion 51 , but is arranged so as to intersect the first joint portion 51 .
- the third joint 53 can suppress expansion and contraction not only in the direction in which the first joint 51 is arranged, but also in the direction crossing that direction.
- the first joint portions 51 are arranged substantially perpendicular to the left and right ends of the shoulder portion 12, that is, in the left-right direction.
- the third joint portion 53 is arranged to extend in the vertical direction of the shoulder portion 12 .
- the shoulders 12 tend to stretch in the downward direction Y2 due to the weight of the bust compared to the bottom hem of the pad 3, but the third joint 53 prevents the shoulders 12 from overstretching in the vertical direction. .
- the bust can be pulled up by the shoulders 12, and the shape retention of the bust is improved.
- the line width of the third joint 53 can be set in the same manner as the first joint 51 .
- a plurality of third joints 53 may be arranged side by side in the same manner as the first joints 51 , and the line spacing in that case can be set similarly to the first joints 51 . Since expansion and contraction can be suppressed as the number of the third joints 53 increases, the number of the third joints 53 to be arranged may be set as necessary.
- the first joint portion 51 and the third joint portion 53 are preferably adhesive layers containing silicon-based adhesive.
- the second joint portion 52 is preferably an adhesive layer containing a thermosetting adhesive from the viewpoint of increasing joint strength.
- the lining 2 is joined to the outer material 1 by the first joints 51 .
- the first joints 51 are arranged in a line.
- the fabric portions of the outer material 1 and the lining material 2 joined by the first joints 51 are limited in expansion and contraction in the direction in which the first joints 51 extend linearly. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the displacement of the fabric due to expansion and contraction in that direction. By fixing the position of the fabric, it is possible to enhance the holding power of the shape of the bust.
- the lower hem of the pad 3 tends to expand and contract in the vertical direction following the movement of the bust. As a result, the hem may slip up and the shape of the bust may be lost.
- a sports bra suitable for sports which is mainly composed of fabric and cups without wires or resin members, and the fabric is made of a material with stretchability
- the hem of the bra is stretched during exercise. Curling and dabbiness of the fabric occur remarkably, and this is a factor that makes the wearer uncomfortable.
- the fabric is stretchable and therefore deforms greatly. Due to the deformation of the fabric due to this stretchability, for example, the expansion of the bust when worn and the movement of the bust due to exercise are hardly suppressed.
- the fabric in stretchable clothing such as sports bras, the fabric is stretchable, so it is common for the fabric to curl up and have almost no bust holding power. This is a natural circumstance because the concept is to make the wearer feel comfortable and relaxed. On the other hand, as described above, curling of the fabric leads to discomfort, and many users desire a certain degree of holding power.
- the configuration in which this expansion and contraction is restricted by the first joint portion 51 extending substantially perpendicularly to the edge of the hem or the edge of the pad 3 is particularly useful.
- the lining 2 is usually joined to the outer material 1 in order to form the accommodation portion 13 for the pad 3 .
- the original adhesive can be used to suppress fabric slippage, and no additional materials or manufacturing steps are required to suppress slippage. Therefore, the bust holding force can be increased without increasing the manufacturing cost.
- FIG. 5 shows a garment 20 of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.
- FIG. 7 shows the layer structure of garment 20 .
- the clothing 20 is a half-top type brassiere, and includes an outer material 1, a lining 2, and a pair of pads 3, like the clothing 10 of the first embodiment. Garment 20 further comprises support fabric 6 between outer material 1 and lining material 2 .
- the same outer material 1, lining material 2 and pad 3 as in the first embodiment can be used.
- the outer material 1 and the lining material 2 are elastic fabrics, and for example, knitted fabrics such as milled knitting, smooth knitting, or cotton sheeting knitting can be used.
- Materials that can be used include, for example, natural fibers such as cotton, regenerated cellulose fibers such as cupra and viscose rayon, and synthetic fibers such as polyester and polyurethane.
- the support cloth 6 is a stretchable cloth and is joined to the lining 2.
- the lining 2 to which the support cloth 6 is joined has increased thickness and rigidity, and deformation of the lining 2 due to shaking of the bust or the like is reduced. Since the support cloth 6 has elasticity and increases the restoring force of the lining 2, even if the lining 2 is deformed, it easily returns to its original state. Therefore, the shape-retaining force of the bust by the lining 2 can be enhanced.
- the same fabric as the outer material 1 or the lining 2, etc. may be used as long as it has elasticity, but an elastic warp knitted fabric having higher elasticity than the lining 2 is preferable.
- the elastic warp knitted fabric enhances the restoring force of the lining 2 in all directions, thereby further enhancing the shape retention of the bust.
- the elastic warp knitted fabric for example, a Raschel knitted fabric having high elasticity such as power net, tulle net, satin net, or trico net is preferable, and power net is more preferable from the viewpoint of resilience.
- Materials that can be used for the support cloth 6 include the same materials as the outer material 1 and the lining material 2, but from the viewpoint of restoring force, it is preferable to use nylon or polyester elastic thread.
- the outer material 1, the lining 2 and the support cloth 6 are made of a material that has little fraying and can be used as cut. End treatment or the like for preventing fraying is not required, and it is possible to avoid thread twitching due to sewing at the time of edge treatment and deterioration of wearing comfort due to thickening of the fabric.
- Fabrics with less fraying include tricot knitted fabrics using elastic yarns, and knitted fabrics using heat-sealable elastic yarns that are heat-set to prevent fraying.
- An opening 61 is provided in a region of the support cloth 6 where each pad 3 is arranged.
- the left or right side edge (the side edge on the armpit 16 side) to the lower edge of the annular opening 61 is located inside (on the bust top K side) the peripheral edge of the pad 3 .
- the upper edge of the opening 61 to the side edge on the front center M side are located at the same position as the peripheral edge of the pad 3 or just outside.
- the support cloth 6 is arranged on the side 16 side and below each pad 3 .
- the clothing 20 includes a first joint portion 51, a second joint portion 52 and a third joint portion 53 as in the first embodiment.
- Garment 20 further comprises a fourth joint 54 joining lining 2 and support fabric 6 .
- FIG. 8 is a plan view of the joints 51 to 53 and the lining 2 viewed from the outer material 1 (front body 11a) side.
- first joints 51 are arranged side by side along the edge of the lining 2 .
- the first joint portion 51 arranged along the edge on the hem side is preferable because it can suppress curling of the hem.
- the first joints 51 extend substantially perpendicularly to the end of the lining 2 and are arranged in a line that does not intersect the adjacent first joints 51 .
- Each of the first joints 51 is a line segment, and is arranged in a row in parallel in a linear region such as the edge of the lining 2 on the hem side. In a curvilinear region such as the edge of the lining 2 on the lower left side or the lower right side of the pad 3, the first joints 51 are arranged radially with the bust top K as the center. As a result, the non-bonded regions between adjacent first bonded portions 51 are arranged in a row in the curved direction in which the first bonded portions 51 are aligned.
- the outer material 1 and the lining 2 are fixed by the length of the line segment of the first joint portion 51, the direction in which the line segment of the first joint portion 51 extends (the direction in which the plurality of first joint portions 51 are arranged and the direction substantially perpendicular to the line segment) ) greatly suppresses expansion and contraction.
- the stretchability of the outer material 1 and the lining material 2 remains in the non-bonded area. Therefore, compared with the direction in which the first joints 51 extend, the extent of suppression of stretchability in the direction in which the plurality of first joints 51 are arranged is small.
- the first joints 51 can largely suppress the stretchability in the direction substantially perpendicular to the one direction while maintaining the stretchability in one direction arranged side by side to some extent. is easy to control.
- the first joints 51 arranged along the hem-side edge of the lining 2 greatly suppress expansion and contraction in a direction substantially perpendicular to the hem-side edge, thereby reducing curling.
- these first joints 51 do not greatly suppress the expansion and contraction in the direction along the edge of the hem, that is, in the direction around the waist, tightening can be reduced and a comfortable fit can be maintained.
- By controlling the directional control of expansion and contraction suppression it is possible to achieve both comfort and wearing comfort.
- the first joints 51 are aligned along the edge of the pad 3 and arranged in a line extending substantially perpendicular to the edge. Adjacent first joints 51 do not cross each other. Therefore, the stretchability in the direction along the edge of the pad 3 is maintained to some extent to follow the swaying of the bust and the movement of the body, while the stretchability in the direction toward the bust top K in the substantially vertical direction is greatly suppressed to allow the bust to move. It is possible to increase the shape retention force of.
- a plurality of first joint portions 51 are arranged side by side in the direction of the front center M also between a pair of pads 3 .
- Each of the first joints 51 between the pads 3 extends in a direction connecting the edges of the pads 3 to the shortest distance, and is arranged in a line that does not intersect the adjacent first joints 51 .
- the first joint portion 51 is a line segment, and the non-joint regions are arranged in a row in the direction of the front center M. As shown in FIG.
- the stretchability in the direction of the front center M is maintained to some extent to follow the weight and movement of the bust, while the stretchability in the direction substantially perpendicular to the front center M is greatly suppressed.
- the bust can be brought to the front center M side. Therefore, the shape retention force of the bust is improved.
- each first joint 51 is preferably a line segment that is perpendicular to the edge and parallel to each other. Since the end of the lining 2 on the neckline 14 side is semi-elliptical, it is preferable that each first joint 51 be a line segment radially extending from the center of the ellipse in a curved region such as the end. In curvilinear regions, such as the lower left or lower right of pad 3, each first joint 51 is perpendicular to the edge of lining 2 or edge of pad 3 and extends radially toward bust top K. minutes is preferred.
- the line width and line spacing of the first joint portions 51 in the second embodiment can be set in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- the second joints 52 are arranged in dots at the end of the lining 2 .
- the dots have a generally circular shape, usually a circular shape.
- the arrangement pattern of the second joints 52 may be, for example, a grid pattern arranged at regular intervals in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, or may be arranged at regular intervals in the diagonal direction with the positions in the vertical direction alternately shifted in the horizontal direction. It may be honeycomb-like.
- the third joints 53 are arranged in a line crossing the plurality of first joints 51, as in the first embodiment.
- the third joint 53 is a line segment extending in the direction in which the first joints 51 are arranged.
- the stretchability of the outer material 1 and the lining material 2 remains in the direction in which the first joints 51 are arranged, but this can be partially suppressed by the third joints 53 .
- the fourth joints 54 are arranged like dots in the same manner as the second joints 52 .
- a plurality of fourth joints 54 are arranged on the support cloth 6 in a grid-like or honeycomb-like pattern, and the entire surface of the support cloth 6 is joined to the lining 2 via the fourth joints 54 .
- the fourth joint 54 is an adhesive layer provided by applying an adhesive.
- adhesives used for clothing such as silicon-based adhesives and thermosetting adhesives can be used. It is preferably an adhesive layer containing an agent.
- the support cloth 6 has almost the same shape as the lining 2, but is smaller in size.
- the outer periphery of the support cloth 6 is located below the lining 2 above the shoulder 12, and above the lining 2 below the front center M, but otherwise above the periphery of the lining 2. is also positioned inside by a constant distance.
- the first joint portion 51 is located outside the support cloth 6 on the upper side of the shoulder portion 12, but is located inside the outer periphery of the support cloth 6 in other areas.
- the second joint portion 52 is provided outside the outer periphery of the support cloth 6 .
- the lining 2 When the lining 2 is overlaid on the outer material 1 provided with the first joint portion 51 and the second joint portion 52, the outer edge of the lining 2, the upper side of the shoulder portion 12, and the lower end of the front center M Since the first joint portion 51 and the second joint portion 52 are exposed, these ends are directly joined to the outer material 1 . In the region where the support cloth 6 and the first joint portion 51 overlap, the lining 2 is joined to the outer fabric 1 via the support cloth 6 .
- the pad 3 arranged in the storage section 13 between the outer material 1 and the lining 2 is not fixed to either the outer material 1 or the lining 2, and can be taken in and out of the storage section 13.
- an opening 22 is provided in the lining 2 instead of the opening 21 through which the pad 3 can be inserted.
- the opening 22 is located above each pad 3 on the armhole 15 side.
- An opening 22 located on the upper left side of one pad 3 is a notch provided from the upper side to the lower left side.
- An opening 22 located on the upper right side of the other pad 3 is a notch extending from the upper side to the lower right side.
- the clothing 20 can be manufactured, for example, as follows. First, the fourth bonding portion 54 is provided on the support cloth 6 by, for example, transferring a pattern of adhesive. Next, the support cloth 6 and the lining 2 are joined by overlapping the lining 2 on the fourth joint portion 54 . On the other hand, a first joint portion 51 , a second joint portion 52 and a third joint portion 53 are provided by transferring a pattern of an adhesive onto the outer material 1 . After the pad 3 is arranged on the outer material 1, the surface of the support cloth 6 side of the lining 2 is placed on each joint 51 to 53 to join the outer material 1 and the lining 2 together. Thermo-compression bonding may be used at the time of bonding.
- the support cloth 6 can provide a bust shape retention force. can increase
- FIG. 9 shows a garment 30 of the third embodiment. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 9. FIG.
- the clothing 30 is a half-top type brassiere, and includes an outer material 1, a lining 2, and a pair of pads 3, like the clothing 10 of the first embodiment. Garment 30 further comprises support fabric 7 between outer material 1 and lining material 2 .
- the layer structure of garment 30 is the same as garment 20 except that support cloth 6 replaces support cloth 7 .
- the clothing 30 of the third embodiment is a pad-integrated type in which the pad 3 is joined to the lining 2 , and the lining 2 is not provided with the opening 21 or 22 for inserting and removing the pad 3 from the housing portion 13 .
- the pad 3 is fixed to the lining 2, but is not fixed to the outer material 1 and is separated.
- the outer material 1, the lining 2 and the pad 3 can be the same as in the first embodiment.
- the same fabric as the support cloth 6 of the second embodiment can be used except that the shape is different. That is, the support cloth 7 is a fabric having stretchability, and the entire surface thereof is joined to the lining 2 via the fourth joining portion 54 .
- the support cloth 7 is preferably an elastic warp knitted fabric having higher stretchability than the lining 2 .
- the support cloth 7 is provided with openings 71 in areas where each pad 3 is arranged.
- the entire peripheral edge of the opening 71 is located inside the peripheral edge of the pad 3 (the side of the bust top K).
- FIG. 11 shows the second joint portion 52 and the lining 2 viewed from the outer material 1 (front body 11a) side. As shown, a plurality of second joints 52 are provided at the outer edge of the lining 2 and the upper edge of the shoulder 12 .
- the support cloth 7 has almost the same shape as the lining 2, but is smaller in size.
- the outer periphery of the support cloth 7 is located below the lining 2 at the upper end of the shoulder portion 12 and above the lining 2 below the front center M. Otherwise, the perimeter of the support cloth 7 is positioned inside the perimeter of the lining 2 .
- the second joint portion 52 is positioned below the outer circumference of the support cloth 7 at the upper end of the shoulder portion 12, but is positioned outside the outer circumference of the support cloth 7 in other areas.
- the second joint 52 When the lining 2 is overlaid on the outer material 1 provided with the second joint 52, the second joint 52 is exposed at the outer edge of the lining 2 and the upper end of the shoulder 12. is joined directly to the outer fabric 1. In the region above the shoulder 12 where the support cloth 7 and the second joint 52 overlap, the lining 2 is joined to the outer fabric 1 via the support cloth 7 .
- the garment 30 can be manufactured in the same manner as the garment 20 except that the support cloth 6 is replaced with the support cloth 7.
- the pad-integrated garment 30 in which the pad 3 is fixed to the lining 2 the area where the support cloth 7 is joined is expanded to the foot of the pad 3, and the bust shape retention force by the pad 3 is increased. It has a taller structure. Furthermore, in the entire joint region of the outer material 1 and the lining 2, the second joint portion 52 having a stronger expansion and contraction suppressing force than the first joint portion 51 is joined to greatly suppress the stretchability. As a result, deformation of the outer material 1, the lining material 2 and the pad 3 is reduced, and the bust shape retention force of the garment 30 as a whole is also improved.
- FIG. 12 shows a garment 40 of the fourth embodiment.
- the clothing 40 is a half-top type brassiere, and includes an outer material 1C, a lining 2C, and a pair of pads 3.
- FIG. 12 is a developed view of the garment 40 viewed from the side of the lining 2C.
- the garment 40 includes fifth joints 55 and sixth joints 56 that join the outer material 1C and the lining 2C.
- the clothing 40 includes a front portion 11c and two belt portions 11d. Left and right upper ends of the front portion 11c partially extend upward. Each belt portion 11d extends left and right from the side 16 of the front portion 11c. The front portion 11 c and the belt portion 11 d are continuous at the sides 16 . A portion of the upper end of the belt portion 11d on the side of the rear center N extends leftward or rightward.
- the end portions 17a at the rear center N of the belt portion 11d are joined together.
- An end portion 17b of the extending portion of the belt portion 11d is joined to an end portion 12a of the extending portion of the front portion 11c to form a shoulder portion 12, a rear neckline 14, and an armhole 15. As shown in FIG.
- the front part 11c and the belt part 11d are composed of a laminate of the outer material 1C and the lining material 2C.
- the same knitted fabric as the outer material 1 and the lining material 2 of the above-described first to third embodiments can be used except that the shapes are different.
- the outer material 1C and the lining material 2C are formed by cutting one piece of cloth. Pads 3 similar to those of the first to third embodiments can be used.
- the lining 2C has substantially the same shape and size as the outer 1C.
- a housing portion 13 for the pad 3 is formed between the outer material 1C and the lining 2C. Since the outer material 1C and the lining material 2C are not joined at the front center M, the housing portion 13 of the garment 40 continues from the left side 16 to the right side 16 via the front center M.
- the fifth joint portion 55 has a constant width and is arranged in a belt shape along the edge of the outer material 1C. Further, the fifth joint portion 55 is arranged in a belt shape along the side 16 .
- the fifth joint portion 55 is an adhesive layer provided by applying an adhesive.
- the outer material 1C and the lining material 2C are fixed by the fifth joint portion 55 by a constant width from the ends thereof, and stretchability is suppressed, so curling of the ends can be reduced.
- the end portions are flattened so that the garment 40 can be brought into close contact with the body to improve the wearing comfort.
- the width d5 of the fifth joint portion 55 is preferably 0.5 cm or more, more preferably 0.8 cm or more, and even more preferably 1.0 cm or more, from the viewpoint of reducing curling and improving wearing comfort.
- the width d5 is preferably 2.0 cm or less, more preferably 1.8 cm or less, and even more preferably 1.5 cm or less from the viewpoint of maintaining a comfortable fit without excessively suppressing the stretchability of the outer material 1C and the lining material 2C. .
- a plurality of sixth joints 56 are arranged along the hem side edge of the lining 2, that is, in the waistline direction, from the side 16 of the belt portion 11d to the back center N.
- Each of the sixth joints 56 is arranged in a line extending substantially perpendicularly to the hem side end of the lining 2 .
- Adjacent sixth joints 56 do not intersect and are parallel. As a result, the non-bonded regions between the adjacent sixth bonded portions 56 line up in the curved direction along which the first bonded portions 51 line up.
- the outer material 1C and the lining material 2C are fixed from the hem side end of the belt portion 11d where the sixth joint portion 56 is arranged to the armhole 15 side end portion, the direction in which the line segment of the sixth joint portion 56 extends Expansion and contraction in (the direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the plurality of sixth joints 56 are arranged) is greatly suppressed.
- stretchability of the outer material 1 and the lining material 2 remains in the waist circumference direction where the non-bonded regions are arranged in a line. Therefore, it is possible to greatly suppress the vertical expansion and contraction of the belt portion 11d to prevent the belt portion 11d from losing its shape, while reducing tightness in the waist direction due to the elasticity, thereby maintaining a comfortable fit.
- the sixth joint portion 56 arranged along the edge on the hem side can suppress curling of the hem.
- the line width of the sixth joint portion 56 can be set similarly to the first joint portion 51 .
- the line spacing of the sixth joint portion 56 can be set similarly to the first joint portion 51, but it is preferable that the closer the side 16 side or the closer the rear center N, the narrower the line spacing.
- the joint area at the sides 16 or the back center N can be gradually increased to increase the rigidity, and the slackness of the belt portion 11d can be reduced to improve the wearing comfort.
- the sixth joint portion 56 is not arranged in the central portion between the side 16 of the belt portion 11d and the rear center N.
- the rigidity of the side 16 or the center of the back N can be increased while the stretchability in the direction of the waist can be improved, so that comfortable wearing comfort can be maintained.
- the above-described known adhesive can be used for the fifth joint portion 55 and the sixth joint portion 56 .
- the fifth joint portion 55 and the sixth joint portion 56 are preferably adhesive layers containing silicon-based adhesive.
- the clothing 40 can be manufactured, for example, as follows. First, the fifth joint portion 55 and the sixth joint portion 56 are provided on the surface of the outer material 1C, and the pad 3 is arranged. Further, the lining 2C is overlaid, and the lining 2C is joined to the outer material 1C via the fifth joint portion 55 and the sixth joint portion 56 . At this time, thermocompression bonding may be performed. After that, the end portions 17a of the belt portion 11d and the end portion 17b of the belt portion 11d and the end portion 12a of the front portion 11c are joined by thermocompression bonding or the like. This joining may be joining by melting the fabrics together, or may be joining using an adhesive.
- the clothing 40 includes the front portion 11c that covers the wearer's bust and the belt portion 11d that covers the back.
- the front portion 11c and the belt portion 11d are provided with an outer material 1C and a lining material 2C.
- the clothing 40 includes a sixth joint portion 56 that joins the outer material 1C and the lining material 2C at the belt portion 11d.
- a plurality of sixth joint portions 56 are arranged side by side in the waistline direction, and each sixth joint portion 56 has a line shape extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the waistline direction.
- the line spacing on the side 16 side of the sixth joint portion 56 is smaller than the line spacing on the center side of the belt portion 11d, it is easy to suppress the side 16 from losing its shape. Similarly, if the line spacing on the rear center N side of the sixth joint portion 56 is smaller than the line spacing on the center side of the belt portion 11d, the deformation at the rear center N can be easily suppressed.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described half-top brassiere, and can be applied to other clothing such as wire-free brassieres, camisoles, T-shirts, and dresses.
- the present invention is particularly useful for clothes with cups because the present invention can increase the bust holding power.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention can be applied to clothing that does not have cups, if it is desired to reduce the displacement of the fabric due to expansion and contraction.
- a plurality of line-shaped first joints 51 extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to these ends are arranged along the ends. can be done.
- each of the joints 51 to 53 is formed by melting and mixing parts of the outer material 1 and the lining material 2 and then solidifying and integrating them by cooling. As with adhesives, solidification has the effect of suppressing expansion and contraction of the fabric.
- the support cloth 6 of the garment 20 or the support cloth 7 of the garment 30 is joined to the outer material 1 and the lining 2, respectively.
- a non-stretchable fabric may be used as the support fabrics 6 and 7 .
- the outer material 1 is composed of one piece of cloth, but may be composed by joining a plurality of cloth parts. In this case, it is preferable to join each part by the second joining portion 52 . Fabrics other than the support fabrics 6 and 7 may be joined to the outer fabric 1 or the lining 2 .
- each embodiment can be combined.
- the outer material 1 and the lining material 2 are joined only by the second joint 52, but as in the first or second embodiment, the first joint 51 and the second joint A joint pattern combining the portions 52 may be used, and a third joint portion 53 may be further provided.
- a plurality of support cloths 7 may be joined to the lining 2 in the garment 30 .
- the peripheral edge of the opening 71 of each support cloth 7 is annular centered on the bust top K, and the position of each peripheral edge is shifted by a constant distance from the bust top K to the edge of the pad 3 and positioned in the form of contour lines. can be done. Since the number of overlapping support cloths 7 increases closer to the base of the pad 3, the restoring force of each support cloth 7 increases.
- the shape-retaining force of the bust can be enhanced by pulling the bust so as to swell from the base of the bust toward the top of the bust K.
- a portion of the plurality of support fabrics 7 may be replaced with a non-stretch fabric.
- a plurality of support cloths 6 may be layered and joined to the lining 2 from the viewpoint of increasing the shape retention of the clothing 20 as well. At this time, the position of the peripheral edge of each support cloth 6 can be gradually positioned inward from the edge of the pad 3 in the lower left or lower right region of the pad 3 .
- the fourth joint 54 that joins the lining 2 and the support cloth 6 or 7 may be replaced with the linear first joint 51 .
- the support cloth 6 or 7 may be joined to the lining 2 in the garment 40.
- the support cloth 6 or 7 may be arranged according to the size of the clothing 40.
- the support cloth 6 or 7 may not be attached to clothing 40 of size M or smaller, but may be attached to clothing of size L or larger. can.
- 10 to 40 clothing, 1, 1C: outer material, 11a: front body, 11b: back body, 11c: front part, 11d: belt part, 12: shoulder part , 13... accommodating portion, 2, 2C... lining, 3... pad, 51... first joint portion, 52... second joint portion, 53... third joint portion, 54 ... fourth joint portion, 55 ... fifth joint portion, 56 ... sixth joint portion, 6, 7 ... support cloth,
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態の衣類10を示す。図2は、図1中のA-A線における断面図である。衣類10は、ハーフトップ型のブラジャーであり、表地1、裏地2及び1対のパッド3を備える。
パッド3は、着用者と反対側に張り出すように湾曲する椀形状を有する。
裏地2の前身頃11aとの接合領域には、複数の第1接合部51がライン状に配置されている。このようなライン状の第1接合部51により、表地及び裏地2の伸縮を抑えて、伸縮による生地のずれを減らすことができる。
第2接合部52はドット状に配置されている。ドット状の複数の第2接合部52によって接合された領域の接合強度は、第1接合部51による接合領域よりも強い。よって、第2接合部52は、剥がれやすい裏地2の端部等に配置されることが好ましい。
第3接合部53は、第1接合部51と同じくライン状に配置されるが、第1接合部51と交差するように配置される。第1接合部51が配置される方向だけでなく、その方向と交差する方向の伸縮を第3接合部53によって抑えることができる。
実際上、ワイヤや樹脂部材などを備えずに主に生地とカップとにより構成され、しかも生地はストレッチ性のある素材により構成された、いわゆるスポーツ時に適したスポーツブラにおいては、運動に伴い裾の捲れや生地のダブつきが顕著に発生し、これが着用者を不快にさせる要因となっている。また、上記の通り生地はストレッチ性を有しているため大きく変形する。このストレッチ性に起因した生地の変形により、例えば着用時におけるバストの広がりや運動に伴うバストの動きはほとんど抑制されない。
またノンワイヤタイプにおいて、パッド3の収容部13を形成するために表地1に裏地2が接合されることが通常である。第1実施形態によれば、この表地1と裏地2の接合部の形状と配置位置を調整することで生地のずれを抑えている。もともと使用する接着剤によって生地のずれを抑えることができ、ずれ抑制のための追加の材料や製造工程の増加もない。したがって、製造コストを増加させることなく、バストの保持力を高めることができる。
図5は、第2実施形態の衣類20を示す。図6は、図5中のB-B線における断面図である。図7は、衣類20の層構造を示す。
図8は、表地1(前身頃11a)側から見た各接合部51~53と裏地2の平面図である。
図9は、第3実施形態の衣類30を示す。図10は、図9中のC-C線における断面図である。
図12は、第4実施形態の衣類40を示す。衣類40は、ハーフトップ型のブラジャーであり、表地1C、裏地2C及び1対のパッド3を備える。図12は、裏地2C側から衣類40を見た展開図である。衣類40は、表地1Cと裏地2Cを接合する第5接合部55及び第6接合部56を備える。
第6接合部56のライン間隔も第1接合部51と同様に設定することができるが、脇16側に近いほど、又は後中心Nに近いほど、狭くなることが好ましい。これにより脇16又は後中心Nにおける接合領域を徐々に増やして剛度を高めることができ、ベルト部11dのたるみを減らして着用感を向上させることができる。
Claims (12)
- 表地と裏地とを備える衣類において、
前記表地と前記裏地とを接合する複数の第1接合部を備え、
前記複数の第1接合部は、前記裏地の裾側の端部に沿って並び、前記端部に対して略垂直方向に延びて、隣接する前記第1接合部と交差しないライン状に配置され、
隣接する前記第1接合部間の非接合領域が前記端部に沿って1列に並ぶ
ことを特徴とする衣類。 - 表地と裏地とを備える衣類において、
前記裏地と前記表地とを接合する複数の第1接合部と、
前記裏地に接合されるサポート布と、を備え、
前記複数の第1接合部は、前記裏地の裾側の端部に沿って並び、前記端部に対して略垂直方向に延びて、隣接する前記第1接合部と交差しないライン状に配置され、
隣接する前記第1接合部間の非接合領域が前記端部に沿って1列に並ぶ
ことを特徴とする衣類。 - 前記表地と前記裏地の間に1対のパッドを備え、
前記サポート布の前記各パッドが配置される領域には開口部が設けられ、
前記開口部の側縁から下縁までが、前記パッドの周縁よりも内側に位置する
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の衣類。 - 前記表地と前記裏地の間に1対のパッドを備え、
前記サポート布の前記各パッドが配置される領域には開口部が設けられ、
前記開口部の周縁は、前記パッドの周縁よりも内側に位置する
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の衣類。 - 前記第1接合部は、前記裏地のすべての端部に対して略垂直方向に延びる
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の衣類。 - 前記表地と前記裏地の間に1対のパッドを備え、
前記第1接合部は、前記パッドの縁に対して略垂直方向に延びる
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の衣類。 - 前記第1接合部は、前記1対のパッド間において、前記パッドの縁同士を最短に接続する方向に延びる
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の衣類。 - 前記第1接合部のライン幅は、0.5~5mmである
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の衣類。 - 前記第1接合部のライン間隔は、1~5mmである
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の衣類。 - 前記表地と前記裏地とを接合する第2接合部をさらに備え、
前記第2接合部は、ドット状に配置されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の衣類。 - 前記第1接合部は、シリコン系接着剤を含有する接着剤層であり、
前記第2接合部は、熱硬化性接着剤を含有する接着剤層である
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の衣類。 - 前記表地と前記裏地とを接合する第3接合部をさらに備え、
前記第3接合部は、前記複数の第1接合部と交差するライン状に配置される
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の衣類。
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JP2015063764A (ja) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-04-09 | グンゼ株式会社 | カップ付衣類 |
JP2018024949A (ja) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-15 | 株式会社エル・ローズ | カップ部を有する衣類 |
JP3217535U (ja) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-08-16 | 久仁子 眞木 | ブラジャー |
CN110384288A (zh) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-29 | 苏州美山子制衣有限公司 | 一种采用点胶方式制作服装的方法 |
JP2020070531A (ja) * | 2018-11-02 | 2020-05-07 | 株式会社ワコール | 上半身衣類および上半身衣類の製造方法 |
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JP2015063764A (ja) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-04-09 | グンゼ株式会社 | カップ付衣類 |
JP2018024949A (ja) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-15 | 株式会社エル・ローズ | カップ部を有する衣類 |
CN110384288A (zh) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-29 | 苏州美山子制衣有限公司 | 一种采用点胶方式制作服装的方法 |
JP3217535U (ja) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-08-16 | 久仁子 眞木 | ブラジャー |
JP2020070531A (ja) * | 2018-11-02 | 2020-05-07 | 株式会社ワコール | 上半身衣類および上半身衣類の製造方法 |
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