WO2022264275A1 - 感光性エレメント及び感光性エレメントの製造方法 - Google Patents
感光性エレメント及び感光性エレメントの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022264275A1 WO2022264275A1 PCT/JP2021/022718 JP2021022718W WO2022264275A1 WO 2022264275 A1 WO2022264275 A1 WO 2022264275A1 JP 2021022718 W JP2021022718 W JP 2021022718W WO 2022264275 A1 WO2022264275 A1 WO 2022264275A1
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- meth
- photosensitive
- photosensitive element
- photosensitive layer
- protective film
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- RUAIJHHRCIHFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-amino-5-chlorothiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(N)=C(Cl)S1 RUAIJHHRCIHFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/11—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having cover layers or intermediate layers, e.g. subbing layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/08—PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to photosensitive elements and methods of manufacturing photosensitive elements.
- a support film and a layer formed on the support film using a photosensitive resin composition are used as resist materials used in etching or plating.
- a protective film laminated on the opposite side of the photosensitive layer from the support film is widely used.
- a printed wiring board is manufactured using a photosensitive element, for example, according to the following procedure. That is, first, the photosensitive layer is laminated on a circuit-forming substrate such as a copper-clad laminate while peeling off the protective film of the photosensitive element. Next, the photosensitive layer is exposed through a mask film or the like to form a photocured portion. At this time, the support film is peeled off before or after the exposure. After that, the area of the photosensitive layer other than the photocured portion is removed with a developer to form a resist pattern. Next, using the resist pattern as a resist, an etching process or a plating process is performed to form a conductor pattern, and finally the photocured portion (resist pattern) of the photosensitive layer is stripped (removed).
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 From the viewpoint of reducing defects in the resist pattern, the use of a support film with a specified haze value, a support film with a limited lubricant particle size, etc. is being studied (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). Also, in order to suppress the generation of air bubbles when the photosensitive layer is laminated on the substrate, the use of a polypropylene film as a protective film has been studied (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
- a photosensitive element is generally stored and used in the form of a photosensitive element roll, in which a long photosensitive element is wound around a core. Air entrainment can occur during winding of the photosensitive element.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide a photosensitive element capable of preventing entrainment of air during winding, and a method for manufacturing the photosensitive element.
- a photosensitive element includes a support film, a photosensitive layer provided on one side of the support film, and a protective film provided on the opposite side of the support film in the photosensitive layer, wherein the protective film comprises a photosensitive It has a weld line on the side opposite to the layer.
- the method for producing a photosensitive element according to the present disclosure includes a step of forming a photosensitive layer on a support film using a photosensitive resin composition, and a step of bonding the outer surface of a roll-shaped protective film onto the photosensitive layer. and, the protective film has a weld line in the longitudinal direction of the roll inner surface.
- a photosensitive element capable of preventing entrainment of air during winding and a method for manufacturing the photosensitive element.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a photosensitive element according to one embodiment
- FIG. It is a photograph figure which shows an example of the external appearance of the roll inner surface of a protective film.
- 1 is a perspective view showing a photosensitive element roll according to one embodiment; FIG.
- step includes not only independent steps, but also steps that are indistinguishable from other steps, as long as the intended action of that step is achieved.
- layer includes not only a shape structure formed over the entire surface but also a shape structure formed partially when observed as a plan view.
- a numerical range indicated using "-" indicates a range including the numerical values before and after "-" as the minimum and maximum values, respectively.
- the upper limit value or lower limit value of the numerical range at one step may be replaced with the upper limit value or lower limit value of the numerical range at another step.
- the upper or lower limits of the numerical ranges may be replaced with the values shown in the examples.
- (meth)acrylic acid means at least one of “acrylic acid” and “methacrylic acid” corresponding thereto, and the same applies to other similar expressions such as (meth)acrylate.
- solid content refers to the non-volatile content excluding volatile substances such as water and solvents contained in the photosensitive resin composition, and when the resin composition is dried, the volatile It also includes those that are liquid, syrup-like, and wax-like at room temperature around 25°C.
- the photosensitive element of the present embodiment comprises a support film, a photosensitive layer provided on one side of the support film, and a protective film provided on the opposite side of the support film in the photosensitive layer, wherein the protective film comprises a photosensitive It has a weld line on the side opposite to the layer.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a photosensitive element according to one embodiment.
- the photosensitive element 1 comprises a support film 10, a photosensitive layer 20, and a protective film 30.
- the photosensitive layer 20 has one side 20a and the other side 20b facing opposite directions in the thickness direction of the photosensitive element 1 .
- One surface 20 a is the opposite surface located on the side opposite to the support film 10 .
- the support film 10 has one side 10a and the other side 10b facing opposite directions in the thickness direction of the photosensitive element 1 .
- the other surface 20b is a surface facing the one surface 10a.
- the photosensitive layer 20 is provided on one surface 10a of the support film with the other surface 20b facing the one surface 10a.
- the protective film 30 has one side 30a and the other side 30b facing opposite directions in the thickness direction of the photosensitive element 1 .
- One side 30 a is located on the side opposite to the support film 10 .
- the other surface 30b faces the one surface 20a.
- the protective film 30 is provided on the one surface 20a of the photosensitive layer with the other surface 30b facing the one surface 20a.
- One surface 30a is the inner surface of the roll-shaped protective film and has a weld line in the longitudinal direction.
- the weld line is a streak-like projection, also called a weld mark.
- a weld line is a phenomenon that visually looks like white streaks in the direction of film flow, and occurs in the longitudinal direction of the inner surface of the film roll. The weld line is thought to be caused by a temperature difference when the extruded resins join together when the resin melted inside the die is extruded from a plurality of ejection ports to produce a film.
- Fig. 2 is a photograph showing an example of the appearance of the inner surface of the protective film.
- the protective film according to this embodiment has a weld line 32 in the longitudinal direction of the roll inner surface.
- one side 30a of the protective film is positioned inside the photosensitive element, thereby preventing air from being entrained.
- the one surface 30a is not in contact with the photosensitive layer, it is possible to prevent the shape of the weld line 32 from being transferred to the surface of the photosensitive layer when the photosensitive element is produced.
- the appearance of the photosensitive layer is improved, and defects in the formed resist pattern can be suppressed.
- the width of the weld line may be 45 ⁇ m or more, 50 ⁇ m or more, 55 ⁇ m or more, or 60 ⁇ m or more, and may be 300 ⁇ m or less, 200 ⁇ m or less, 150 ⁇ m or less, or 100 ⁇ m or less, from the viewpoint of further preventing air entrainment.
- the width of the weld line may be 45-300 ⁇ m, 50-200 ⁇ m, 55-150 ⁇ m or 60-100 ⁇ m.
- the height of the weld line may be 0.10 ⁇ m or more, 0.12 ⁇ m or more, 0.14 ⁇ m or more, or 0.16 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of further preventing air entrainment, and may be 3.0 ⁇ m or less and 2.8 ⁇ m. Below, it may be 2.5 ⁇ m or less, or 2.2 ⁇ m or less.
- the height of the weld line may be 0.10-3.0 ⁇ m, 0.12-2.8 ⁇ m, 0.14-2.5 ⁇ m, or 0.16-2.2 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the protective film 30 may be 5-70 ⁇ m, 10-60 ⁇ m, 10-50 ⁇ m, 15-40 ⁇ m, or 15-30 ⁇ m.
- the protective film 30 it is preferable to use a film in which the adhesive force between the photosensitive layer 20 and the protective film 30 is smaller than the adhesive force between the photosensitive layer 20 and the support film 10.
- protective films include polyolefin films such as polyethylene and polypropylene. It is preferable to use a polyethylene film as the protective film because it is difficult for the photosensitive element to be displaced in winding, static electricity is difficult to generate when the protective film is peeled off from the photosensitive layer, and the photosensitive layer is difficult to break. .
- the support film 10 has one side 10a and the other side 10b facing opposite directions in the thickness direction of the photosensitive element 1 .
- a photosensitive layer 20 is provided on one surface 10 a of the support film 10 .
- the support film include polyester films such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), and polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate (PEN).
- the haze of the support film may be 0.01-5.0%, 0.01-1.5%, 0.01-1.0%, or 0.01-0.5% .
- Haze refers to a value measured using a commercially available cloudiness meter (turbidity meter) in accordance with the method specified in JIS K7105. Haze can be measured with a commercially available turbidity meter such as NDH-5000 (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., trade name).
- the thickness of the support film may be 5-100 ⁇ m, 5-70 ⁇ m, 8-50 ⁇ m, 10-30 ⁇ m, or 12-25 ⁇ m.
- the photosensitive layer 20 is a layer formed from a photosensitive resin composition.
- the thickness of the photosensitive layer 20 may be 1-200 ⁇ m, 5-100 ⁇ m, 8-50 ⁇ m, or 10-30 ⁇ m.
- the photosensitive resin composition used to form the photosensitive layer 20 is not particularly limited.
- the photosensitive resin composition may contain (A) a binder polymer, (B) a photopolymerizable compound, and (C) a photopolymerization initiator.
- the (A) binder polymer (hereinafter also referred to as "(A) component") can be produced, for example, by radically polymerizing a polymerizable monomer.
- polymerizable monomers include styrene, styrene derivatives, acrylamides such as diacetone acrylamide, acrylonitrile, vinyl alcohol ethers such as vinyl-n-butyl ether, (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters, and (meth)acrylic acid.
- benzyl ester (meth)acrylate tetrahydrofurfuryl ester, (meth)acrylate dimethylaminoethyl ester, (meth)acrylate diethylaminoethyl ester, (meth)acrylate glycidyl ester, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ( meth)acrylate, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid, ⁇ -bromoacrylic acid, ⁇ -chloroacrylic acid, ⁇ -furyl (meth)acrylic acid, ⁇ -styryl (Meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, maleic acid monoesters such as monomethyl maleate, monoethyl maleate, monoisopropyl maleate, fumaric acid, cinnamic acid, ⁇ -cyanocinnamic acid, itaconic acid, croton acid, and propiolic
- the (A) component may have a carboxy group from the standpoint of alkali developability.
- the component (A) having a carboxy group can be produced, for example, by radically polymerizing a polymerizable monomer having a carboxy group and another polymerizable monomer.
- the polymerizable monomer having a carboxy group may be (meth)acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.
- the content of structural units based on a polymerizable monomer having a carboxy group is 10 to 50% by mass, based on the total amount of component (A). It may be 15 to 40% by mass, or 20 to 35% by mass.
- the carboxy group content is 10% by mass or more, the alkali developability tends to be improved, and when it is 50% by mass or less, the alkali resistance tends to be excellent.
- the component (A) having a carboxyl group may have an acid value of 50-250 mgKOH/g, 50-200 mgKOH/g, or 100-200 mgKOH/g.
- the (A) component may have a structural unit based on styrene or a styrene derivative from the viewpoint of adhesion and peeling properties.
- Styrene derivatives are polymerizable compounds such as vinyltoluene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, etc., in which the hydrogen atom at the ⁇ -position or aromatic ring of styrene is substituted.
- the content of structural units based on styrene or styrene derivatives in component (A) may be 10 to 60% by mass, 15 to 50% by mass, 35 to 50% by mass, or 40 to 50% by mass.
- the component (A) may have a structural unit based on a (meth)acrylic acid benzyl ester.
- the content of structural units derived from (meth)acrylic acid benzyl ester in component (A) may be 10 to 40% by mass, 15 to 35% by mass, or 20 to 30% by mass.
- the (A) component may have a structural unit based on a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester.
- (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, and pentyl (meth)acrylate.
- Ester (meth)acrylic acid hexyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid heptyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid octyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid nonyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid decyl ester esters, undecyl (meth)acrylate, and dodecyl (meth)acrylate.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of component (A) may be 10,000 to 300,000, 15,000 to 150,000, 20,000 to 100,000, or 25,000 to 80,000. When the Mw of component (A) is 10,000 or more, the developing solution resistance tends to be excellent, and when it is 300,000 or less, the development time tends to be suppressed.
- Component (A) may have a dispersity (weight average molecular weight/number average molecular weight) of 1.0 to 3.0, 1.0 to 2.5, or 1.0 to 2.0. Resolution tends to improve as the degree of dispersion decreases.
- the weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight in this specification are values measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and converted from standard polystyrene as a standard sample.
- the (A) component can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the component (A) when two or more are used in combination includes, for example, two or more binder polymers composed of different polymerizable monomers, two or more binder polymers having different Mw, and two binder polymers having different dispersities. More than one species of binder polymer is included.
- the content of component (A) is 30 to 80 parts by mass, 40 to 75 parts by mass, 50 to 70 parts by mass, or 50 to It may be 60 parts by mass. If the content of component (A) is within this range, the strength of the photocured portion of the photosensitive layer will be better.
- (B) component As the photopolymerizable compound (hereinafter also referred to as "(B) component"), a compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond in the molecule can be used.
- (B) component can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the ethylenically unsaturated bond of component (B) is not particularly limited as long as it can be photopolymerized.
- ethylenically unsaturated bonds include ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carbonyl groups such as (meth)acryloyl groups.
- the photopolymerizable compound having an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carbonyl group include ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, bisphenol-type (meth)acrylates, and ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated glycidyl group-containing compounds.
- Saturated carboxylic acid adducts (meth)acrylates having a urethane bond, nonylphenoxypolyethyleneoxyacrylate, (meth)acrylates having a phthalic acid skeleton, and (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters can be mentioned.
- Examples of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid esters of polyhydric alcohols include polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate having 2 to 14 ethylene groups and polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate having 2 to 14 propylene groups.
- the (B) component may contain polyalkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate from the viewpoint of improving the flexibility of the resist pattern.
- the polyalkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate may have at least one of EO and PO groups, or both EO and PO groups.
- the EO groups and PO groups may be present continuously in blocks or randomly.
- the PO group may be either an oxy-n-propylene group or an oxyisopropylene group.
- the secondary carbon of the propylene group may be bonded to the oxygen atom, or the primary carbon may be bonded to the oxygen atom.
- Examples of commercially available polyalkylene glycol di(meth)acrylates include FA-023M (manufactured by Showa Denko Materials Co., Ltd.), FA-024M (manufactured by Showa Denko Materials Co., Ltd.), and NK Ester HEMA-9P (new manufactured by Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- the (B) component may contain a (meth)acrylate having a urethane bond from the viewpoint of improving the flexibility of the resist pattern.
- the (meth)acrylate having a urethane bond includes, for example, a (meth)acrylic monomer having an OH group at the ⁇ -position and a diisocyanate (isophorone diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexa methylene diisocyanate, etc.), tris((meth)acryloxytetraethylene glycol isocyanate) hexamethylene isocyanurate, EO-modified urethane di(meth)acrylate, and EO, PO-modified urethane di(meth)acrylate.
- EO-modified urethane di(meth)acrylates include, for example, "UA-11” and “UA-21EB” (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- EO, PO-modified urethane di(meth)acrylates include, for example, "UA-13” (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- the component (B) may contain a (meth)acrylate compound having a skeleton derived from dipentaerythritol or pentaerythritol from the viewpoint of facilitating formation of a thick resist pattern and improving resolution and adhesion in a well-balanced manner.
- the (meth)acrylate compound having a skeleton derived from dipentaerythritol or pentaerythritol preferably has four or more (meth)acryloyl groups, and is dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate or dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate. There may be.
- the (B) component may contain a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate compound obtained by reacting a polyhydric alcohol with an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid.
- a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate compound may have at least one of an EO group and a PO group, or may have both an EO group and a PO group. Dipentaerythritol (meth)acrylate having an EO group can be used as such a compound. Examples of commercial products of dipentaerythritol (meth)acrylate having an EO group include DPEA-12 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.).
- the component (B) may contain a bisphenol type (meth)acrylate, and among the bisphenol type (meth)acrylates, it may contain a bisphenol A type (meth)acrylate.
- Bisphenol A type (meth)acrylates include, for example, 2,2-bis(4-((meth)acryloxypolyethoxy)phenyl)propane and 2,2-bis(4-((meth)acryloxypolypropoxy) phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-((meth)acryloxypolybutoxy)phenyl)propane, and 2,2-bis(4-((meth)acryloxypolyethoxypolypropoxy)phenyl)propane. be done.
- nonylphenoxypolyethyleneoxyacrylate examples include nonylphenoxytetraethyleneoxyacrylate, nonylphenoxypentaethyleneoxyacrylate, nonylphenoxyhexaethyleneoxyacrylate, nonylphenoxyheptaethyleneoxyacrylate, nonylphenoxyoctaethyleneoxyacrylate, nonylphenoxynonaethyleneoxy acrylates, nonylphenoxydecaethyleneoxy acrylate, and nonylphenoxyundecaethyleneoxy acrylate.
- (Meth)acrylates having a phthalic acid skeleton include, for example, ⁇ -chloro- ⁇ -hydroxypropyl- ⁇ '-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl-o-phthalate, ⁇ -hydroxyethyl- ⁇ '-(meth)acryloyloxy Ethyl-o-phthalate, and ⁇ -hydroxypropyl- ⁇ '-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl-o-phthalate.
- ⁇ -Chloro- ⁇ -hydroxypropyl- ⁇ '-methacryloyloxyethyl-o-phthalate is commercially available as FA-MECH (manufactured by Showa Denko Materials Co., Ltd.).
- component (C) The photopolymerization initiator (hereinafter also referred to as “component (C)") is not particularly limited as long as it can polymerize the component (B). It can be selected as appropriate.
- component (C) Component can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- component (C) examples include acylphosphine oxide-based, oxime ester-based, aromatic ketone-based, quinone-based, alkylphenone-based, imidazole-based, acridine-based, phenylglycine-based, and coumarin-based photopolymerization initiators. .
- the component (C) may contain an acridine-based photopolymerization initiator, a phenylglycine-based photopolymerization initiator, or an imidazole-based photopolymerization initiator in order to improve sensitivity and resolution in a well-balanced manner.
- acridine photopolymerization initiators include 9-phenylacridine, 9-(p-methylphenyl)acridine, 9-(m-methylphenyl)acridine, 9-(p-chlorophenyl)acridine, 9-(m- chlorophenyl)acridine, 9-aminoacridine, 9-dimethylaminoacridine, 9-diethylaminoacridine, 9-pentylaminoacridine, 1,2-bis(9-acridinyl)ethane, 1,4-bis(9-acridinyl)butane, 1,6-bis(9-acridinyl)hexane, 1,8-bis(9-acridinyl)octane, 1,10-bis(9-acridinyl)decane, 1,12-bis(9-acridinyl)dodecane, 1, 14-bis(9-acridinyl)t
- phenylglycine-based photopolymerization initiators examples include N-phenylglycine, N-methyl-N-phenylglycine, and N-ethyl-N-phenylglycine.
- hexaarylbiimidazole-based photopolymerization initiators include 2-(o-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylbiimidazole, 2,2′,5-tris-(o-chlorophenyl)-4-(3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4',5'-diphenylbiimidazole, 2,4-bis-(o-chlorophenyl)-5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-diphenylbiimidazole, 2,4,5-tris -(o-chlorophenyl)-diphenylbiimidazole, 2-(o-chlorophenyl)-bis-4,5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis-(2-fluorophenyl) -4,4',5,5'-tetrakis-(3-methoxyphenyl)-biimidazole, 2,2
- the content of component (C) is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, 1 to 5 parts by mass, or 2 to 4.5 parts by mass with respect to the total amount of 100 parts by mass of components (A) and (B). There may be.
- the content of component (C) is 0.1 parts by mass or more, photosensitivity, resolution and adhesion tend to be improved, and when it is 10 parts by mass or less, resist pattern formability tends to be more excellent.
- the photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment may further contain (D) a photosensitizer (hereinafter also referred to as "component (D)").
- component (D) a photosensitizer
- the absorption wavelength of actinic rays used for exposure can be effectively utilized.
- Component can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- Component (D) includes, for example, dialkylaminobenzophenone compounds, pyrazoline compounds, anthracene compounds, coumarin compounds, xanthone compounds, thioxanthone compounds, oxazole compounds, benzoxazole compounds, thiazole compounds, benzothiazole compounds, triazole compounds, stilbene compounds, and triazines. compounds, thiophene compounds, naphthalimide compounds, triarylamine compounds, and aminoacridine compounds.
- the component (D) may contain a pyrazoline compound or an anthracene compound from the viewpoint of further improving resolution.
- pyrazoline compounds include 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-styryl-5-phenyl-pyrazoline, 1-phenyl-3-(4-methoxystyryl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-pyrazoline, 1,5-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxystyryl)-pyrazoline, 1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-3-styryl-5-phenyl-pyrazoline, 1-phenyl-3-( 4-isopropylstyryl)-5-(4-isopropylphenyl)-pyrazoline, 1,5-bis-(4-isopropylphenyl)-3-(4-isopropylstyryl)-pyrazoline, 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)- 3-(4-tert-butyl-styryl)-5-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-pyrazoline, 1-(4-
- Anthracene compounds include, for example, 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 9,10-dipropoxyanthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, and 9,10-dipentoxyanthracene.
- component (D) is 0.01 to 5 parts by mass and 0.01 to 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of components (A) and (B). parts by mass, or 0.01 to 0.2 parts by mass.
- the photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment may optionally contain a dye, a photocoloring agent, a thermal coloration inhibitor, a plasticizer, a pigment, a filler, an antifoaming agent, a flame retardant, an adhesion imparting agent, and a leveling agent.
- Additives such as agents, release accelerators, antioxidants, fragrances, imaging agents, thermal cross-linking agents, and polymerization inhibitors may be further contained. These additives can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- Dyes include, for example, malachite green, victoria pure blue, brilliant green, and methyl violet.
- Photochromic agents include, for example, tribromophenylsulfone, leucocrystal violet, diphenylamine, benzylamine, triphenylamine, diethylaniline, and o-chloroaniline.
- Plasticizers include, for example, p-toluenesulfonamide.
- the photosensitive resin composition is dissolved in a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, toluene, N,N-dimethylformamide, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, or a mixed solvent thereof, if necessary.
- a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, toluene, N,N-dimethylformamide, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, or a mixed solvent thereof, if necessary.
- a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, toluene, N,N-dimethylformamide, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, or a mixed solvent thereof, if
- the photosensitive element of this embodiment may comprise an intermediate layer (not shown) between the support film 10 and the photosensitive layer 20 .
- the adhesive strength between the support film and the intermediate layer may be smaller than the adhesive strength between the intermediate layer and the photosensitive layer.
- the intermediate layer may be water-soluble or soluble in a developer.
- the intermediate layer is a layer formed using an intermediate layer-forming resin composition, which will be described later.
- the intermediate layer-forming resin composition may contain a water-soluble resin. Containing a water-soluble resin tends to improve the solubility of the formed intermediate layer. In addition, since the layer separation between the formed intermediate layer and the photosensitive layer can be easily maintained for a long period of time, the stability tends to be improved.
- water-soluble resins include polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
- the intermediate layer-forming resin composition may contain polyvinyl alcohol from the viewpoint of having a low oxygen transmission coefficient and being able to further suppress deactivation of radicals generated by actinic rays used for exposure. Polyvinyl alcohol can be obtained, for example, by saponifying polyvinyl acetate obtained by polymerizing vinyl acetate.
- the degree of saponification of the polyvinyl alcohol used in this embodiment may be 50 mol % or more, 70 mol % or more, or 80 mol % or more.
- the term "saponification degree” used herein refers to a value measured in accordance with JIS K 6726 (1994) (testing method for polyvinyl alcohol) defined by Japanese Industrial Standards.
- the upper limit of the degree of saponification may be 100 mol %.
- the average degree of polymerization of polyvinyl alcohol may be 300-3500, 300-2500, or 300-1000. Also, the average degree of polymerization of polyvinylpyrrolidone may be 10,000 to 100,000 or 10,000 to 50,000. Two or more polyvinyl alcohols having different saponification degrees, viscosities, polymerization degrees, modified species and the like may be used in combination.
- the intermediate layer-forming resin composition may contain a resin soluble in a developer.
- the resin soluble in the developer may contain, for example, the component (A) used in the photosensitive resin composition, or the component (B). Containing a resin soluble in a developer tends to improve the adhesion between the formed intermediate layer and the photosensitive layer, and also tends to facilitate the formation of the photosensitive layer on the formed intermediate layer. be.
- the resin composition for forming an intermediate layer may contain at least one solvent, if necessary, in order to improve the handleability of the resin composition and to adjust the viscosity and storage stability.
- solvents include water and organic solvents.
- organic solvents include methanol, acetone, toluene, and mixed solvents thereof. Methanol may be included from the viewpoint of improving the efficiency of drying when forming the intermediate layer.
- the intermediate layer-forming resin composition contains a water-soluble resin, water and methanol
- the content of methanol is 1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of water from the viewpoint of solubility in the water-soluble resin. , 10 to 80 parts by weight, or 20 to 60 parts by weight.
- the content of the water-soluble resin may be 1 to 50 parts by mass or 10 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of water.
- the intermediate layer-forming resin composition may contain known additives such as surfactants, plasticizers and leveling agents.
- leveling agents include silicone-based leveling agents.
- examples of commercially available silicone-based leveling agents include POLYFLOW KL-401 (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- the content of the leveling agent is 0.01 to 2.0 parts by mass or 0.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the intermediate layer-forming resin composition, from the viewpoint of ease of forming the intermediate layer. 0.05 to 1.0 parts by mass.
- the surfactant may contain a silicone-based surfactant or a fluorine-based surfactant. These surfactants can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the surfactant is 0.01 to 1.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the intermediate layer-forming resin composition, from the viewpoint of ease of forming the intermediate layer. , 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight, or 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight.
- the plasticizer may contain, for example, a polyhydric alcohol compound from the viewpoint of improving the ease of forming the intermediate layer.
- plasticizers include glycerins such as glycerin, diglycerin and triglycerin; (poly)alkylenes such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and polypropylene glycol; glycols; and trimethylolpropane. These plasticizers can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the thickness of the intermediate layer is not particularly limited, it may be 12 ⁇ m or less, 10 ⁇ m or less, or 8 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of developability.
- the thickness of the intermediate layer may be 1.0 ⁇ m or more, 1.5 ⁇ m or more, or 2 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of ease of formation of the intermediate layer and resolution.
- the method for producing a photosensitive element includes a step of forming a photosensitive layer on a support film using a photosensitive resin composition, and bonding the outer surface of a roll-shaped protective film onto the photosensitive layer. and a step.
- the photosensitive layer 20 of the photosensitive element 1 can be formed by applying a photosensitive resin composition onto one side 10a of the support film and drying it. Coating can be performed using known methods such as roll coating, comma coating, gravure coating, air knife coating, die coating, and bar coating. Drying can be performed at 70 to 150° C. for about 5 to 30 minutes.
- the protective film 30 Since the protective film 30 has a weld line in the longitudinal direction of the inner surface of the roll, the other surface 30b, which is the outer surface of the roll-shaped protective film, is pasted onto the one surface 20a of the photosensitive layer.
- a turret type unwinding/winding device can be used. At this time, by using a device capable of reversibly rotating the turret, the productivity of the photosensitive element can be improved.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a photosensitive element roll according to one embodiment.
- a photosensitive element roll 300 shown in FIG. 3 includes a winding core 301 and a wound body of the photosensitive element 1 wound around the winding core 301 .
- the photosensitive element 1 may be stored (stored) in any form, but can be stored in the form of a photosensitive element roll 300 in which the photosensitive element 1 is wound into a roll.
- the winding core 301 has, for example, a cylindrical shape.
- the material of the winding core 301 is not particularly limited as long as it is conventionally used, and examples thereof include polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polystyrene resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, and ABS resin (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer). and other plastics.
- the photosensitive element 1 is preferably wound so that the support film 10 is on the outermost side.
- the method of forming a resist pattern includes a lamination step of laminating the photosensitive layer 20 of the photosensitive element 1 on a substrate in the order of the photosensitive layer and the support film, and applying actinic rays through the support film 10 to a predetermined portion of the photosensitive layer 20. and an exposure step of forming a photo-cured portion by irradiating light onto the photosensitive layer 20, and a development step of removing a region other than the photo-cured portion in the photosensitive layer 20.
- the protective film is removed from the photosensitive element, and the photosensitive layer and support film of the photosensitive element are laminated in this order on the substrate.
- the lamination step as a method of laminating the photosensitive layer 20 on the substrate, for example, after removing the protective film, the photosensitive layer 20 is heated to about 70 to 130° C. and pressed against the substrate with a pressure of about 0.1 to 1 MPa. A method of laminating by pressing can be mentioned.
- the surface of the substrate on which the photosensitive layer 20 is laminated is usually a metal surface, but is not particularly limited. Moreover, in order to further improve lamination property, the substrate may be preheated.
- Exposure methods include a method of irradiating actinic rays imagewise through a negative or positive mask pattern called artwork (mask exposure method), a method of imagewise irradiating actinic rays by a projection exposure method, LDI (Laser Direct Imaging) exposure method, DLP (Digital Light Processing) exposure method, and other direct drawing exposure methods can be used to imagewise irradiate actinic rays.
- artwork mask exposure method
- LDI Laser Direct Imaging
- DLP Digital Light Processing
- a light source for actinic rays known light sources can be used.
- a material that effectively emits ultraviolet rays and visible light is used.
- post-exposure baking may be performed after exposure and before development.
- the temperature when performing PEB may be 50-100°C.
- a heater a hot plate, a box-type dryer, a heating roll, or the like may be used.
- the development step at least a portion of the photosensitive layer other than the photocured portion is removed from the substrate, thereby forming a resist pattern on the substrate.
- the development step after peeling off the support film 10 from the photosensitive layer 20, the area of the photosensitive layer other than the photocured portion is removed.
- the unexposed portion (unphotocured portion) of the photosensitive layer 20 is removed by wet development or dry development using a developer such as an alkaline aqueous solution, an aqueous developer, or an organic solvent, and then developed to form a resist pattern. can be manufactured.
- alkaline aqueous solutions include 0.1 to 5% by mass sodium carbonate solution, 0.1 to 5% by mass potassium carbonate solution, and 0.1 to 5% by mass sodium hydroxide solution.
- the pH of the alkaline aqueous solution is preferably in the range of 9-11.
- the temperature of the alkaline aqueous solution is adjusted according to the developability of the photosensitive layer 20 .
- the alkaline aqueous solution may contain a surfactant, an antifoaming agent, an organic solvent, and the like. Examples of developing methods include dipping, spraying, brushing, and slapping.
- the resist pattern may be further cured by heating at about 60 to 250° C. or exposing at about 0.2 to 10 J/cm 2 , if necessary.
- a printed wiring board manufacturing method includes a step of etching or plating a substrate having a resist pattern formed by the resist pattern forming method to form a conductor pattern.
- etching or plating of the substrate can be performed by etching or plating the surface of the substrate by a known method using the resist pattern as a mask.
- etching for example, a cupric chloride solution, a ferric chloride solution, and an alkaline etching solution can be used.
- Plating includes, for example, copper plating, solder plating, nickel plating, and gold plating.
- the resist pattern can be peeled off with, for example, a stronger alkaline aqueous solution than the alkaline aqueous solution used for development.
- a stronger alkaline aqueous solution for example, a 1 to 10% by mass sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and a 1 to 10% by mass potassium hydroxide aqueous solution are used.
- examples of the peeling method include an immersion method and a spray method.
- the printed wiring board on which the resist pattern is formed may be a multilayer printed wiring board, and may have a small-diameter through hole.
- a photosensitive resin composition was prepared by mixing each component in the blending amounts (parts by mass) shown in Table 1. Details of each component shown in Table 1 are as follows.
- binder polymer A-1 Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether of methacrylic acid/methyl methacrylate/styrene/benzyl methacrylate copolymer (mass ratio: 27/5/45/23, Mw: 45000, acid value: 107 mgKOH/g)/toluene Solution (solid content: 40% by mass)
- FA-321M EO-modified bisphenol A dimethacrylate (manufactured by Showa Denko Materials Co., Ltd., number of EO groups: 10 (average value))
- FA-024M polyalkylene glycol dimethacrylate (manufactured by Showa Denko Materials Co., Ltd., number of EO groups: 12 (average value), number of PO groups: 4 (average value))
- BPE-200 2,2-bis(4-(methacryloxydiethoxy)phenyl)propane (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- a polyethylene terephthalate film (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., trade name: FB-40, thickness: 16 ⁇ m) was prepared as a support film.
- a polyethylene film (manufactured by Tamapoly Co., Ltd., trade name: NF-15, thickness: 19 ⁇ m) having a weld line with a width of 66.5 ⁇ m and a height of 1.6 ⁇ m on the inner surface of the roll was prepared.
- Photosensitive element (Example 1) A solution of the photosensitive resin composition was uniformly applied onto the support film using a comma coater. Subsequently, it was dried in a hot air convection dryer at 100° C. for 2 minutes to form a photosensitive layer having a thickness of 15 ⁇ m. Next, the outer surface of the protective film was laminated on the photosensitive layer to prepare a photosensitive element.
- the photosensitive element is wound into a roll on a cylindrical core (width 560 mm, outer diameter 84 mm, inner diameter 76 mm) with a tension of 90 N/m so that the protective film is on the inside and the support film is on the outside, A photosensitive element roll was prepared.
- the photosensitive element of Example 1 was able to prevent entrainment of air during winding, and was able to suppress transfer of weld lines of the protective film to the photosensitive layer.
- photosensitive element 10 support film 10a one side 10b other side 20 photosensitive layer 20a one side 20b other side 30 protective film 30a one side 30b other side , 32... Weld line, 300... Photosensitive element roll, 301... Winding core.
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Abstract
Description
本実施形態の感光性エレメントは、支持フィルムと、支持フィルムの一方面に設けられた感光層と、感光層における支持フィルムの反対面に設けられた保護フィルムと、を備え、保護フィルムが、感光層と反対側の面にウェルドラインを有する。
保護フィルム30は、感光性エレメント1の厚さ方向において互いに反対方向を向く一方面30a及び他方面30bを有している。一方面30aは、支持フィルム10とは反対側に位置している。他方面30bは、一方面20aと対向している。保護フィルム30は、他方面30bを一方面20aと対向させた状態で、感光層の一方面20aに設けられている。
支持フィルム10は、感光性エレメント1の厚さ方向において互いに反対方向を向く一方面10a及び他方面10bを有している。支持フィルム10の一方面10a上に感光層20が設けられている。支持フィルムとしては、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリエチレン-2,6-ナフタレート(PEN)等のポリエステルフィルムが挙げられる。
感光層20は、感光性樹脂組成物から形成された層である。感光層20の厚さは、1~200μm、5~100μm、8~50μm、又は10~30μmであってもよい。
本実施形態の感光性エレメントは、支持フィルム10と感光層20との間に中間層(図示せず。)を備えてもよい。支持フィルムと中間層との接着力は、中間層と感光層との接着力より小さくてもよい。中間層は、水溶性を有していてもよく、現像液に対する溶解性を有していてもよい。中間層は、後述する中間層形成用樹脂組成物を用いて形成される層である。
本実施形態に係る感光性エレメントの製造方法は、支持フィルム上に、感光性樹脂組成物を用いて感光層を形成する工程と、感光層上に、ロール状の保護フィルムの巻外面を貼り合わせる工程と、を備える。
図3は、一実施形態に係る感光性エレメントロールを示す斜視図である。図3に示される感光性エレメントロール300は、巻芯301と、巻芯301に巻回された感光性エレメント1の巻回体と、を備えている。感光性エレメント1は、どのような形態で保存(貯蔵)してもよいが、感光性エレメント1がロール状に巻き取られてなる感光性エレメントロール300の形態で保存することができる。
本実施形態に係るレジストパターンの形成方法は、感光性エレメント1の感光層20を感光層、支持フィルムの順に基板上に積層する積層工程と、支持フィルム10を通して活性光線を感光層20の所定部分に照射して光硬化部を形成する露光工程と、感光層20における光硬化部以外の領域を除去する現像工程と、を備える。
本実施形態に係るプリント配線板の製造方法は、上記レジストパターンの形成方法により形成されたレジストパターンを有する基板を、エッチング処理又はめっき処理して導体パターンを形成する工程を備える。ここで、基板のエッチング又はめっきは、レジストパターンをマスクとして用いて、基板の表面を公知の方法によりエッチング又はめっきすることによって行うことができる。
表1に示す配合量(質量部)の各成分を混合することにより、感光性樹脂組成物を調製した。表1に示す各成分の詳細は、以下のとおりである。
A-1:メタクリル酸/メタクリル酸メチル/スチレン/メタクリル酸ベンジルの共重合体(質量比:27/5/45/23、Mw:45000、酸価:107mgKOH/g)のエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル/トルエン溶液(固形分:40質量%)
(光重合性化合物)
FA-321M:EO変性ビスフェノールAジメタクリレート(昭和電工マテリアルズ株式会社製、EO基の数:10(平均値))
FA-024M:ポリアルキレングリコールジメタクリレート(昭和電工マテリアルズ株式会社製、EO基の数:12(平均値)、PO基の数:4(平均値))
BPE-200:2,2-ビス(4-(メタクリロキシジエトキシ)フェニル)プロパン(新中村化学工業株式会社製)
(光重合開始剤)
B-CIM:2,2’-ビス(2-クロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニルビイミダゾール(保土谷化学工業株式会社製)
(増感剤)
EAB:4,4’-ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン(保土谷化学工業株式会社製)
(実施例1)
感光性樹脂組成物の溶液を、支持フィルム上にコンマコータを用いて均一に塗布した。続いて、100℃の熱風対流式乾燥機で2分間乾燥して、厚さ15μmの感光層を形成した。次いで、感光層の上に、保護フィルムの巻外面を貼り合わせて、感光性エレメントを作製した。
感光層の上に、保護フィルムの巻内面を貼り合わせた以外は実施例1と同様にして、感光性エレメントを作製した。
保護フィルムが内側に、支持フィルムが外側に配置されるように、感光性エレメントを円筒状の巻芯(幅560mm、外径84mm、内径76mm)にロール状に90N/mの張力で巻き取り、感光性エレメントロールを作製した。
Claims (8)
- 支持フィルムと、
前記支持フィルムの一方面に設けられた感光層と、
前記感光層における前記支持フィルムの反対面に設けられた保護フィルムと、を備え、
前記保護フィルムが、前記感光層と反対側の面にウェルドラインを有する、感光性エレメント。 - 前記保護フィルムが、ポリエチレンフィルムである、請求項1に記載の感光性エレメント。
- 前記ウェルドラインの幅が、45~300μmである、請求項1又は2に記載の感光性エレメント。
- 前記ウェルドラインの高さが、0.10~3.0μmである、請求項3に記載の感光性エレメント。
- 支持フィルム上に、感光性樹脂組成物を用いて感光層を形成する工程と、
前記感光層上に、ロール状の保護フィルムの巻外面を貼り合わせる工程と、
を備え、
前記保護フィルムが、巻内面の長手方向にウェルドラインを有する、感光性エレメントの製造方法。 - 前記保護フィルムが、ポリエチレンフィルムである、請求項5に記載の感光性エレメントの製造方法。
- 前記ウェルドラインの幅が、45~300μmである、請求項5又は6に記載の感光性エレメントの製造方法。
- 前記ウェルドラインの高さが、0.10~3.0μmである、請求項7に記載の感光性エレメントの製造方法。
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