WO2022252576A1 - 雾化设备和雾化装置 - Google Patents

雾化设备和雾化装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022252576A1
WO2022252576A1 PCT/CN2021/139803 CN2021139803W WO2022252576A1 WO 2022252576 A1 WO2022252576 A1 WO 2022252576A1 CN 2021139803 W CN2021139803 W CN 2021139803W WO 2022252576 A1 WO2022252576 A1 WO 2022252576A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
storage
space
accommodation space
smoke outlet
atomization device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/139803
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐升阳
李偌峰
Original Assignee
深圳雾芯科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳雾芯科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳雾芯科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022252576A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022252576A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, in particular to an atomizing device and an atomizing device.
  • E-cigarettes are electronic products that imitate cigarettes. By heating the e-liquid in the oil tank, nicotine, etc. are turned into steam, which allows users to smoke.
  • the atomization equipment of the electronic cigarette mainly includes the oil tank and the atomization core. At present, the oil tank and the atomization core are always connected. During the transportation of the atomization equipment, the oil in the oil tank flows into the atomization core, and the atomization core The oil inside is in contact with the air for a long time, so the taste is not fresh enough.
  • This application aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent.
  • one purpose of this application is to propose an atomizing device for electronic cigarettes, which separates the atomizing core from the e-liquid, so as to prevent the oil fume from entering the atomizing core when not in use;
  • Another object of the present application is to provide an electronic cigarette, including the aforementioned atomizing device.
  • the atomization device includes: a housing, a first accommodation space for accommodating the atomized liquid and a second accommodation space for accommodating the atomizing core are arranged in the housing, and one end of the housing is provided with An opening, the opening is provided with a sealing base for sealing the second accommodation space; a smoke outlet pipe, the smoke outlet pipe is arranged at the other end of the housing and extends toward the inside of the housing , one end of the smoke outlet pipe is provided with a smoke outlet; an oil inlet channel, the oil inlet channel is used to communicate with the first storage space and the second storage space; a storage mechanism, the storage storage mechanism is set It is in the housing and is suitable for selectively blocking or connecting the oil inlet passage, so as to isolate or communicate the first accommodation space and the second accommodation space.
  • the atomization device of the present application separates the first storage space and the second storage space through the storage mechanism to ensure the freshness of the e-liquid, and communicates the first storage space and the second storage space through the storage mechanism during use , the smoke oil can smoothly enter the second storage space from the first storage space and be heated by the atomizing core, which solves the problem of oil leakage in the prior art.
  • the storage compartment mechanism is configured to move from the first position separating the first storage space and the second storage space to the second position connecting the first storage space and the second storage space in the direction toward the smoke outlet. The location moves.
  • the storage storage mechanism includes a pipe body, which is connected to the other end of the smoke outlet pipe, and can move from the first position to the second position along the length direction of the smoke outlet pipe. move.
  • the storage compartment is provided with an opening on the pipe body to communicate with the oil inlet channel;
  • the sealing base is provided with an insertion hole for the end of the pipe body facing away from the smoke outlet. inserted; when the storage compartment is at the first position, the opening is blocked by the sealing base; when the storage compartment is at the second position, the opening is exposed to the in the first storage space.
  • the atomizing core is located in the tube body.
  • the atomizing core includes a heating element and an adsorption element for absorbing the atomized liquid, and the adsorption element is attached to the inner wall of the tube and at least partially exposed to the opening.
  • the atomization device further includes a gas splitter, which is arranged in the tube body, and is used to divide the gas entering the tube body into multiple strands when passing through the gas splitter.
  • the gas distribution part includes a flow distribution part and a support part, at least two air passages through which gas can pass are formed in the flow distribution part or between the flow distribution part and the inner wall of the pipe body, and the support supported on the inner wall of the tube.
  • the air channel extends along the length direction of the tube body.
  • the gas distribution piece includes a bottom plate and fixed legs arranged at both ends of the bottom plate and opposite to each other, the fixed legs are supported on the inner wall of the tube body, and the outer edge of the bottom plate is connected to the tube body.
  • the inner walls are spaced apart to form air passages through which gas can pass.
  • the tube body is also provided with a normally open microhole, the axial first end of the microhole is exposed to the first accommodation space, and the axial second end of the microhole is exposed to the
  • the atomization core in the second accommodation space communicates with the first accommodation space and the second accommodation space; the atomization core includes an adsorption element attached to the second end of the micropore.
  • the diameter of the micropore is 0.3mm-0.5mm.
  • first accommodating space and the second accommodating space are arranged along the length direction of the smoke outlet pipe, and the oil inlet channel is provided in the sealing base and is directed from the first accommodating space to the second accommodating space.
  • the accommodating space is extended, and the sealing base has an oil inlet surface and an oil outlet surface respectively corresponding to the oil inlet and the oil outlet of the oil inlet passage; One side of the oil inlet surface or one side of the oil outlet surface; when the storage isolation mechanism is in the first position, the oil inlet or the oil outlet is sealed by the first block; when the storage compartment mechanism is in the second position, the first sealing member opens the oil inlet or the oil outlet so that the oil inlet channel communicates with the first accommodation space and the second accommodation space.
  • the storage compartment mechanism also includes a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected to the other end of the smoke outlet pipe, and a second Seals.
  • the storage compartment mechanism is also adapted to move from the second position to the first position.
  • the atomization device further includes a first operation part, which is connected with the storage compartment mechanism and can move along the moving direction of the storage compartment mechanism, and is operated by a user to realize the movement of the storage compartment mechanism.
  • the first operating part is disposed upstream of the second accommodation space along the airflow direction and partially protrudes from the casing to form a protruding part for operation by a user.
  • the atomizing device has an air intake channel communicating with the second accommodation space, and the air intake channel is located in the first operating part.
  • the first operation part has an air inlet hole, an air inlet channel, and an air outlet hole communicating with the second accommodating space in sequence, and a stopper is provided in the air inlet channel, and the air inlet hole The incoming air flow is split into at least two paths from the edge of the block.
  • the sealing base is provided with a mounting hole, and the first operating part is sealingly arranged in the mounting hole.
  • the atomization device further includes a second operating part, which extends from the smoke outlet into the smoke outlet pipe and is connected to the storage compartment, and the second operating part is partially Extending the smoke outlet pipe to form a protruding part for user to operate.
  • the smoke outlet pipe includes a first pipe body and a second pipe body in an axial direction away from the smoke outlet, and the diameter of the first pipe body is smaller than the diameter of the second pipe body;
  • the storage isolation mechanism is arranged in the second pipe body; along the axial direction of the smoke outlet pipe, the projected area of the storage isolation mechanism is larger than the projected area inside the first pipe body, and the second operating part The projection of is not larger than the projected area of the inside of the first tube body; the second operating part is detachably connected with the storage compartment.
  • the second operation part is engaged with the storage compartment mechanism.
  • the second accommodation space is formed as an atomization chamber.
  • the atomizing device includes the above-mentioned atomizing device and a main body for supplying power to the atomizing device. Since the atomization device according to the present application is equipped with the above-mentioned atomization equipment, it prevents the e-liquid in the oil tank from entering the atomization tank to be oxidized during the transportation process, and at the same time, the oil tank and the atomizer are separated when necessary The warehouse is connected.
  • Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizing device in one direction when it is unopened according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view from another direction when the atomization device is unopened according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizing device after unsealing according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of an atomization device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizing device according to another embodiment of the present application when it is not opened;
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizing device after unsealing according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is an exploded view of an atomization device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Storage mechanism 20 pipe body 21, first sealing member 22, connecting pipe 23, second sealing member 24,
  • Smoke outlet pipe 50 first pipe body 51, second pipe body 52,
  • the atomization equipment of the electronic cigarette mainly includes the oil tank and the atomization core, which can be directly smoked and used after being plugged into the filter.
  • the oil tank and the atomizing core are always connected, the oil in the oil tank can easily flow into the atomizing core, and the oil in the atomizing core is in contact with the air for a long time, resulting in odor It is not fresh enough, and the user experience is poor.
  • the atomization device 100 provided in this application adds a storage mechanism 20 to separate the first storage space 101 and the second storage space 102 during the transportation of the atomization device 100 , during the use of the atomization device 100 The first storage space 101 and the second storage space 102 are communicated.
  • a first accommodating space 101 for accommodating the atomizing liquid and a second accommodating space 102 for accommodating the atomizing core 30 are provided in the casing 10; one end of the casing 10 is opened to form an opening, and a The sealing base 12 , the sealing base 12 is used to seal the opening, and since the opening communicates with the second accommodation space 102 , the second accommodation space 102 is also sealed when the sealing base 12 seals the opening.
  • the smoke outlet pipe 50 is arranged at the other end of the casing 10 and extends toward the inside of the casing. One end of the smoke outlet pipe 10 is provided with a smoke outlet.
  • the smoke outlet pipe 20 can discharge the smoke generated by the atomizing core, which is convenient for users to smoke. .
  • the oil inlet channel is used to communicate with the first accommodation space 101 and the second accommodation space 102 , so that the atomizing liquid in the first accommodation space can be introduced to the atomizing core in the second accommodation space 102 when needed.
  • the storage isolation mechanism 20 is disposed in the casing 10 and is adapted to selectively block or connect the oil inlet passage, so as to isolate or connect the first storage space 101 and the second storage space 102 . That is to say, the storage compartment 20 can selectively connect the first storage space 101 and the second storage space 102; wherein, during the transportation of the atomization device 100, the storage compartment 20 blocks the oil inlet passage so that the first storage space 101 is separated from the second storage space 102, so as to prevent the atomized liquid from entering the second storage space 101 from the first storage space 101 into the second storage space 102 to oxidize and affect the taste of the atomized liquid; during the use of the atomization device 100, the storage mechanism 20 will The oil inlet passage is blocked to communicate with the first accommodation space 101 and the second accommodation space 102 , so that the atomizing liquid can enter the second accommodation space 102 from the first accommodation space 101 and be heated by the atomizing core 30 .
  • the first accommodating space 101 is used for storing the atomizing liquid, and the atomizing liquid can enter the atomizing core 30 through the oil inlet channel 106 .
  • the atomization core 30 is provided with an atomization liquid adsorption element and a heating element, the atomization liquid absorption element can absorb the atomization liquid entering the atomization core 30 from the first accommodation space 101, the heating element can generate heat after being energized, and the atomization liquid The atomized liquid on the adsorption element is volatilized by heat, thereby forming an atomized gas for the user to inhale.
  • the atomizing core 30 is located in the second accommodation space 102 .
  • the storage compartment mechanism 20 in this application can not only open the oil inlet passages of the first accommodation space 101 and the second accommodation space 102 , but also close the oil inlet passages of the first accommodation space 101 and the second accommodation space 102 .
  • the oil inlet passage is connected through the storage compartment 20 so that the first storage space 101 communicates with the second storage space 102, and the atomized liquid enters from the first storage space 101 to the second storage space through the oil inlet passage.
  • the first storage space 101 and the second storage space 102 are in a separated state, which ensures the freshness of the atomization liquid.
  • the accommodating space 101 communicates with the second accommodating space 102, and the atomized liquid can smoothly enter the second accommodating space 102 from the first accommodating space 101 and be heated by the atomizing core 30, which solves the problem of oil leakage in the prior art question.
  • the storage compartment mechanism 20 is configured to communicate with the first storage space 101 and the second storage space from the first position of separating the first storage space 101 and the second storage space 102 along the direction toward the smoke outlet.
  • the second location of space 102 moves. That is, when the storage compartment mechanism 20 is in the first position, the storage compartment mechanism 20 isolates the first storage space 101 from the second storage space 102, and when the storage compartment mechanism 20 is in the second position, the storage compartment mechanism 20 separates the first storage space 102 from the second storage space 102.
  • the first accommodation space 101 is in communication with the second accommodation space 102 .
  • the compartment mechanism 20 includes a pipe body 21 , which is connected to the other end of the smoke outlet pipe 50 and can move from the first position to the second position along the length direction of the smoke outlet pipe 50 .
  • the pipe body 21 can be arranged inside the smoke outlet pipe 50 and can move in the smoke outlet pipe 50 so as to reach the second position from the first position.
  • the storage compartment mechanism 20 is provided with an opening 103 communicating with the oil inlet channel 106 on the tube body 21.
  • the sealing base 21 is provided with an insertion hole.
  • the opening 103 is opposite to the surrounding wall of the insertion hole, so the opening 103 is sealed by the base 21.
  • the opening 103 is offset from the surrounding wall of the insertion hole, and The hole 103 is exposed to the first accommodation space 101 , so that the atomized liquid in the first accommodation space 101 can enter the second accommodation space 102 through the opening 103 .
  • the atomizing core 30 is located inside the tube body 21 . That is to say, the space defined by the tube body 21 is the second receiving space 102 . After the atomized liquid enters the opening 103 , it directly enters the atomizing core 30 in the tube body 21 , reducing the path from the first accommodation space 101 to the atomizing core 30 .
  • the atomizing core 30 includes a heating element and an adsorption element for absorbing the atomized liquid.
  • the adsorption element is attached to the inner wall of the tube body 21 and at least partly exposed to the opening 103 .
  • the adsorption element can be used to absorb the atomized liquid entering from the opening, and the atomized liquid on the adsorption element can be heated after the heating element is energized and heated, so as to generate smoke for the user to inhale.
  • the atomization device 100 further includes a gas splitter 40 disposed inside the tube body 21 for splitting the gas in the tube body 21 into multiple streams.
  • a gas splitter 40 disposed inside the tube body 21 for splitting the gas in the tube body 21 into multiple streams.
  • the gas can be divided into multiple strands, so that the gas flows upwards more along the inner wall of the smoke pipe, increasing the air flow between the gas and the smoke pipe.
  • the contact area is larger, the temperature of the smoke is cooled, and the high-temperature smoke is prevented from being directly sucked by the user and scalding the user's throat.
  • the gas splitter 40 includes a splitter part and a support part, at least two gas passages 105 are formed in the splitter part or between the splitter part and the inner wall of the tube body 21, and the support part is supported on the inner wall of the tube body 21 .
  • the gas splitter 40 can be configured as a circular plate, the outer periphery of the circular plate is connected to the inner wall of the pipe body 21, a plurality of air passages 105 are arranged on the circular plate, and the middle part of the circular plate is configured as a flow divider.
  • the outer periphery of the circular plate is configured as a support.
  • the air passage 105 extends along the length of the pipe body 21, so that after the smoke passes through the air passage 105, it can flow along the inner peripheral wall of the pipe body 21, so that more heat of the smoke is transferred to the pipe body 21 , which minimizes the temperature of the smoke.
  • the gas distributor 40 includes a bottom plate 41 and fixed legs 42 arranged at both ends of the bottom plate 41 and facing each other. The spaces are spaced apart to form air passages 105 through which gas can pass. Therefore, the structure of the gas distribution member 40 is simple, and there is no need to open holes 103 on it, and the processing difficulty of the gas distribution member 40 is greatly reduced on the premise of ensuring the function of gas distribution.
  • the tube body 21 is further provided with normally open micropores 104, and the micropores 104 communicate with the first accommodation space 101 and the second accommodation space 102 respectively.
  • the micropore 104 on the tube body 21 can introduce the atomizing liquid in the first accommodation space 101 to the atomizing core 30 in the second accommodation space 102, so as to ensure that the atomizing core 30 is kept in a wet state. After the device 100, there is no need to wait for the atomized liquid to pass through the oil inlet channel 106 to reach the atomizing core 30, but to directly heat the atomized liquid to generate smoke.
  • the first axial end of the microhole 104 is exposed to the first accommodation space 101, and the second axial end of the microhole 104 is exposed to the atomizing core 130 of the second accommodation space 102, so that the microhole 104 communicates with the first The accommodation space 101 and the second accommodation space 102 .
  • the atomizing core 130 includes an adsorption element, and the adsorption element is attached to the second end of the micropore.
  • the adsorption element for example, cotton
  • the other axial end of the micropore 104 is filled with the adsorption element of the atomized liquid, which can resist the pressure exerted by the atomized liquid in the first accommodation space 101 passing through the axial end of the micropore, so that the first accommodation space The atomized liquid in 101 will not continuously seep out through the micropore 104, so that there will be no oil leakage.
  • the diameter of the microhole 104 is 0.3mm-0.5mm. In this way, it is ensured that the atomizing core 30 in the second storage chamber 102 can maintain a wet state, and at the same time, too much atomized liquid is prevented from entering into the second storage space 102 to be oxidized, which affects the taste of the e-liquid.
  • the first accommodating space 101 and the second accommodating space 102 are arranged along the length direction of the smoke outlet pipe 50, and the oil inlet channel 106 is provided in the sealing base 12 and extends from the first accommodating space 101 toward the second The accommodating space 102 extends, and the sealing base 12 has an oil outlet surface and an oil outlet surface respectively corresponding to the oil inlet 107 and the oil outlet 109 of the oil inlet passage 106 .
  • the storage isolation mechanism 20 includes a first sealing member 22, and the first sealing member 22 is located on one side of the oil inlet surface or the oil outlet surface of the sealing base; when the storage isolation mechanism 20 is in the first position, the oil inlet 107 or The oil outlet 109 is blocked by the first sealing member 22, and when the storage isolation mechanism 20 is in the second position, the first sealing member 22 opens the oil inlet 107 or the oil outlet 109 so that the oil inlet passage 106 communicates with the first accommodation space 101 and the second accommodation space 102.
  • the first seal 22 of the present application can block the oil inlet passage 106 by blocking the oil inlet 107 or the oil outlet 109, and the first seal 22 can make the oil inlet passage 106 open by opening the oil inlet 107 or the oil outlet 109. 106 connected.
  • the compartment mechanism 20 also includes a connecting pipe 23 connected to the other end of the smoke outlet pipe 50 , and a second sealing member 24 is provided between the other end of the smoke outlet pipe 50 and the connecting pipe 23 .
  • the connecting pipe 23 is used to introduce the smoke generated by the atomizing core 30 into the smoke outlet pipe 50.
  • the compartment mechanism 20 still moves from the second position to the first position.
  • the storage compartment mechanism 20 can be moved from the second position to the first position, and then the first storage space 101 and the second storage space 102 are separated by the storage compartment mechanism 20 to avoid the second storage space.
  • the atomized liquid in the first accommodating space 101 enters the second accommodating space 102 to be oxidized.
  • the atomizing device 100 further includes a first operating part 70, which is connected to the storage compartment mechanism and can move along the moving direction of the storage compartment mechanism 20, so as to be operated by the user to realize The movement of the compartment storage mechanism 20.
  • the first operation part 70 is disposed upstream of the second accommodation space along the airflow direction and partially protrudes from the casing 10 to form a protruding part for the user to operate. It can be understood that there is a channel in the sealing base 12 for the movement of the first operating part 70 , the first operating part 70 can be set in the channel and partially protrude from the sealing base 12 , when the user pushes the first operating part 70 inward , the first operating part 70 can drive the storage compartment mechanism 20 to move from the first position to the second position, thereby connecting the first storage space 101 and the second storage space 102 .
  • the atomizing device 100 has an air intake channel 108 communicating with the second accommodation space 102 , the air intake channel 108 can introduce fresh air into the second accommodation space 102 , and the air intake channel 108 is arranged in the first operating part 70 .
  • the first operating part 70 has an air inlet connected in sequence, an air inlet channel 108 and an air outlet hole connected with the second accommodation space 102, and a stopper is arranged in the air inlet channel 108, and the airflow entering from the air inlet from the The edge of the stop divides into at least two ways.
  • the air can enter into the second accommodation space 102 more uniformly through the air intake channel 108 .
  • the sealing base 12 is provided with a mounting hole, and the first operating part 70 is sealed in the mounting hole, and a sealing ring may be provided between the first operating part 70 and the inner peripheral wall of the mounting hole.
  • the ring can increase the damping between the first operating part 70 and the installation hole, ensuring that the first operating part 70 can stop at any time and will not move under the action of gravity.
  • the atomizing device further includes a second operating part 60, the second operating part 60 protrudes into the smoke pipe 50 from the smoke outlet and is connected to the compartment mechanism, and the second operating part 60 is partially extended
  • the smoke outlet pipe 50 forms a protruding part, so that the user can pull the protruding part to move the compartment mechanism 20 between the first position and the second position.
  • the smoke outlet pipe includes a first pipe body 51 and a second pipe body 52 along the direction away from the smoke outlet in the circumferential direction.
  • the diameter of the first pipe body 51 is smaller than the diameter of the second pipe body 52.
  • the projected area of the storage mechanism is larger than the projected area inside the first pipe body 51, and the projected area of the second operating part 60 is not larger than the projected area inside the first pipe body 51. area, the second operating part 60 is detachably connected to the storage mechanism 20 .
  • the storage compartment mechanism 20 can move in the second tube body 52 , and at the same time, the storage compartment mechanism 20 will not enter the interior of the first tube body 51 .
  • the storage compartment 20 can be fixed on the inner wall surface of the second tube body 52 through a seal.
  • the second operating part 60 is engaged with the compartment mechanism. Therefore, the second operating part 60 can drive the storage compartment mechanism 20 to move inside the second tube body 52, and at the same time, after the storage compartment mechanism 20 is engaged with the first tube body 51, continue to pull the second operating part 60, and the storage compartment mechanism 20 and the first tube body 51 will continue to be pulled.
  • the second operating part 60 is detached, and after the second operating part 60 is detached from the first pipe body 51 , the smoke outlet of the pipe body 21 is opened.
  • an atomizing chamber is formed inside the second accommodation space.
  • An atomizing core is arranged in the atomizing chamber, and the atomizing core is used to heat the e-liquid to generate smoke for the user to inhale.
  • the atomization device according to the embodiment of the present application includes the atomization device 100 of the above embodiment and a main body for supplying power to the atomization device. Since the atomization device according to the embodiment of the present application is equipped with the above-mentioned atomization device 100, it prevents the e-liquid in the oil tank from entering into the atomization tank to be oxidized during transportation, and at the same time removes the oil tank when necessary. It is connected with the atomization chamber.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • a first feature being "on” or “under” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are indirect through an intermediary. touch.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “beneath” and “beneath” the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.

Abstract

一种雾化设备和雾化装置，雾化设备(100)包括：壳体(10)，壳体(10)内设置有用于容纳雾化液的第一容纳空间(101)和用于容纳雾化芯(30)的第二容纳空间(102)，壳体(10)的一端设置有敞开口，敞开口内设有密封底座(12)，用于密封第二容纳空间(102)；出烟管(50)，出烟管(50)设置在壳体(10)的另一端且朝向壳体(10)的内部延伸，出烟管(50)的一端设有出烟口；进油通道，进油通道用于连通第一容纳空间(101)和第二容纳空间(102)；隔储机构(20)，隔储机构(20)设置在壳体(10)内且适于可选择地封堵或导通进油通道，以将第一容纳空间(101)和第二容纳空间(102)隔断或连通。

Description

雾化设备和雾化装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求深圳雾芯科技有限公司于2021年5月31日提交的、申请名称为“雾化设备和雾化装置”的、中国专利申请号“202110604228.1”的优先权。
技术领域
本申请涉及电子烟技术领域，尤其是涉及一种雾化设备和雾化装置。
背景技术
电子烟是一种模仿卷烟的电子产品，通过加热油舱中的烟油，将尼古丁等变成蒸汽后，让用户吸食的一种产品。电子烟的雾化设备主要包括油仓和雾化芯，目前油仓与雾化芯一直保持连通状态，在雾化设备运输过程中，油仓内的油液流入雾化芯内，雾化芯内的油液长时间接触空气导致味道不够新鲜。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。
为此，本申请的一个目的在于提出一种用于电子烟的雾化设备，将雾化芯与烟油隔开，以防止在未使用时油烟进入到雾化芯内；
本申请的另一个目的在于提出一种电子烟，包括上述的雾化设备。
根据本申请的雾化设备，包括：壳体，所述壳体内设置有用于容纳雾化液的第一容纳空间和用于容纳雾化芯的第二容纳空间，所述壳体的一端设置有敞开口，所述敞开口内设有密封底座，用于密封所述第二容纳空间；出烟管，所述出烟管设置在所述壳体的另一端且朝向所述壳体的内部延伸，所述出烟管的一端设有出烟口；进油通道，所述进油通道用于连通所述第一容纳空间和所述第二容纳空间；隔储机构，所述隔储机构设置在所述壳体内且适于可选择地封堵或导通所述进油通道，以将所述第一容纳空间和所述第二容纳空间隔断或连通。
本申请的雾化设备，通过隔储机构将第一容纳空间和第二容纳空间隔开，保证了烟油的新鲜性，在使用时通过隔储机构将第一容纳空间和第二容纳空间连通，烟油可以顺利的从第一容纳空间进入到第二容纳空间内并被雾化芯加热，解决了现有技术中会出现漏油的问题。
进一步地，所述隔储机构构造为沿朝向出烟口的方向从隔断所述第一容纳空间和第二容 纳空间的第一位置向连通所述第一容纳空间和第二容纳空间的第二位置移动。
进一步地，所述隔储机构包括管体，所述管体连接于所述出烟管的另一端，且可沿所述出烟管的长度方向从所述第一位置向所述第二位置移动。
进一步地，所述隔储机构在管体上设有形成与所述进油通道连通的开孔；所述密封底座设有插入孔，供所述管体的背向所述出烟口的一端插入；在所述隔储机构位于所述第一位置时，所述开孔被所述密封底座封堵；在所述隔储机构位于所述第二位置时，所述开孔暴露于所述第一容纳空间内。
进一步地，所述雾化芯位于所述管体内。
进一步地，所述雾化芯包括加热元件以及用于吸附雾化液的吸附元件，所述吸附元件贴设于所述管体内壁且至少部分暴露于所述开孔。
进一步地，所述雾化设备还包括气体分流件，设于所述管体内，用于将进入所述管体的气体在经过所述气体分流件时分为多股。
进一步地，所述气体分流件包括分流部和支撑部，所述分流部内或者所述分流部与所述管体的内壁之间形成有至少两个可供气体穿过的气道，所述支撑部支撑于所述管体的内壁。
进一步地，所述气道沿所述管体的长度方向延伸。
进一步地，所述气体分流件包括底板以及设于所述底板两端且彼此相对的固定支脚，所述固定支脚支撑于所述管体的内壁，所述底板的外边缘与所述管体的内壁之间间隔开以形成有可供气体穿过的气道。
进一步地，所述管体上还设置有常敞开的微孔，所述微孔的轴向第一端暴露于所述第一容纳空间，所述微孔的轴向第二端暴露于所述第二容纳空间的雾化芯，以连通所述第一容纳空间和所述第二容纳空间；所述雾化芯包括吸附元件，所述吸附元件贴设在所述微孔的第二端。
进一步地，所述微孔的直径为0.3mm-0.5mm。
进一步地，所述第一容纳空间、第二容纳空间沿所述出烟管的长度方向排列，所述进油通道设于所述密封底座内且从所述第一容纳空间朝向所述第二容纳空间延伸，所述密封底座具有分别对应于所述进油通道的进油口和出油口的进油表面和出油表面；所述隔储机构包括第一密封件，位于所述密封底座的所述进油表面的一侧或所述出油表面的一侧；在所述隔储机构位于所述第一位置时，所述进油口或所述出油口被所述第一密封件封堵；在所述隔储机构位于所述第二位置时，所述第一密封件打开所述进油口或所述出油口以使所述进油通道连通所述第一容纳空间和所述第二容纳空间。
进一步地，所述隔储机构还包括连接管，所述连接管连接于所述出烟管的另一端，所述出烟管的所述另一端与所述连接管之间还设置有第二密封件。
进一步地，所述隔储机构还适用于从所述第二位置向所述第一位置移动。
进一步地，所述雾化设备还包括第一操作部，与所述隔储机构连接且可沿所述隔储机构的移动方向而移动，供用户操作以实现所述隔储机构的移动。
进一步地，所述第一操作部设于所述第二容纳空间沿气流方向的上游且部分伸出所述壳体以形成伸出部，以供用户操作。
进一步地，所述雾化设备具有与所述第二容纳空间连通的进气通道，所述进气通道位于所述第一操作部内。
进一步地，所述第一操作部具有依次连通的进气孔、进气通道以及与所述第二容纳空间连通的出气孔，所述进气通道内设有挡块，从所述进气孔进入的气流从挡块边缘分成至少两路。
进一步地，所述密封底座设有安装孔，所述第一操作部密封地设于所述安装孔内。
进一步地，所述雾化设备还包括第二操作部，所述第二操作部从所述出烟口伸入所述出烟管并连接于所述隔储机构，所述第二操作部部分伸出所述出烟管以形成伸出部，以供用户操作。
进一步地，所述出烟管沿轴向远离所述出烟口的方向包括第一管体和第二管体，所述第一管体的口径小于所述第二管体的口径；所述隔储机构设于所述第二管体中；沿所述出烟管的轴向方向，所述隔储机构的投影面积大于所述第一管体内部的投影面积，所述第二操作部的投影不大于所述第一管体内部的投影面积；所述第二操作部与所述隔储机构之间可脱卸地连接。
进一步地，所述第二操作部与所述隔储机构之间卡接。
进一步地，所述第二容纳空间形成为雾化仓。
根据本申请的雾化装置包括上述的雾化设备以及用于向雾化设备提供电源的主体。由于根据本申请的雾化装置设置有上述的雾化设备，因此在运输的过程中避免了油仓中的烟油进入到雾化仓内发生氧化，同时在需要的时候将油仓和雾化仓连通。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是根据本申请一个实施例中雾化设备在未开封时一个方向的剖视图；
图2是根据本申请一个实施例中雾化设备在未开封时另一个方向的剖视图；
图3是根据本申请一个实施例中雾化设备在开封后的剖视图；
图4是根据本申请一个实施例中雾化设备的爆炸图；
图5是根据本申请另一个实施例中雾化设备在未开封时的剖视图；
图6是根据本申请另一个实施例中雾化设备在开封后的剖视图；
图7是根据本申请另一个实施例中雾化设备的爆炸图。
附图标记：
雾化设备100，
壳体10，密封底座12，
隔储机构20，管体21，第一密封件22，连接管23，第二密封件24，
雾化芯30，
气体分流件40，底板41，固定支脚42，
出烟管50，第一管体51，第二管体52，
第一操作部70，第二操作部60，
第一容纳空间101，第二容纳空间102，开孔103，微孔104，气道105，进油通道106，进油口107，进气通道108，出油口109。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
电子烟的雾化设备主要包括油仓和雾化芯，在与过滤嘴插接后，直接可以吸食使用。但在雾化设备运输过程中，由于目前油仓与雾化芯一直保持连通状态，油仓内的油液极易流入雾化芯内，雾化芯内的油液长时间与空气接触导致味道不够新鲜，用户使用感较差。
本申请提供的雾化设备100，通过增加隔储机构20，以在雾化设备100运输的过程中将第一容纳空间101和第二容纳空间102间隔开，在雾化设备100使用的过程中将第一容纳空间101和第二容纳空间102连通。
下面参考图1-图7描述根据本申请实施例的用于电子烟的雾化设备100，包括：壳体10、出烟管50、进油通道和隔储机构20。
具体的，壳体10内设置有用于容纳雾化液的第一容纳空间101和用于容纳雾化芯30的第二容纳空间102；壳体10的一端敞开以形成敞开口，敞开口内设置有密封底座12，密封底座12用于封堵敞开口，由于敞开口与第二容纳空间102连通，因此在密封底座12封堵敞开口时也密封了第二容纳空间102。
出烟管50设置在壳体10的另一端且朝向壳体的内部延伸，出烟管10的一端设置有出烟口，出烟管20可以将雾化芯产生的烟雾排出，方便用户抽吸。
进油通道用于连通第一容纳空间101和第二容纳空间102，由此可以在需要时将第一容纳空间内的雾化液导入到第二容纳空间102内的雾化芯上。
隔储机构20设置在壳体10内且适于可选择地封堵或导通进油通道，以将第一容纳空间101和第二容纳空间102隔断或连通。也就是说，隔储机构20可选择将第一容纳空间101和第二容纳空间102连通；其中在雾化设备100运输的过程中隔储机构20将进油通道封堵以使第一容纳空间101和第二容纳空间102间隔开，从而避免雾化液从第一容纳空间101进入到第二容纳空间102发生氧化影响雾化液口感；在雾化设备100使用的过程中隔储机构20将进油通道封堵以使第一容纳空间101和第二容纳空间102连通，进而雾化液可以从第一容纳空间101进入到第二容纳空间102并被雾化芯30加热。
第一容纳空间101用于储藏雾化液，雾化液可通过进油通道106进入雾化芯30。雾化芯30中设有雾化液吸附元件和加热元件，雾化液吸附元件可吸附从第一容纳空间101进入雾化芯30的雾化液，加热元件可在通电后发热，雾化液吸附元件上的雾化液受热挥发，从而形成雾化气体供用户抽吸。其中，雾化芯30位于第二容纳空间102。
在运输过程中，需要阻挡雾化液从第一容纳空间101进入到第二容纳空间102内，以避免雾化液长时间与空气接触变质。
本申请中的隔储机构20既可以打开第一容纳空间101与第二容纳空间102的进油通道，又可以关闭第一容纳空间101与第二容纳空间102的进油通道。在用户吸食过程中，通过隔储机构20将进油通道导通从而使得第一容纳空间101与第二容纳空间102连通，雾化液通过进油通道从第一容纳空间101进入到第二容纳空间102内；在运输过程中，通过隔储机构20将进油通道封堵，从而将第一容纳空间101与第二容纳空间102隔断，雾化液仅在第一容纳空间101内，处于密封状态，第二容纳空间102内没有雾化液，仅在用户使用时才开启雾化液的方式，保证了雾化液的新鲜。
根据本申请的雾化设备100，在运输过程中，第一容纳空间101和第二容纳空间102处于隔开状态，保证了雾化液的新鲜性，在使用时通过隔储机构20将第一容纳空间101和第二容纳空间102连通，雾化液可以顺利地从第一容纳空间101进入到第二容纳空间102内并被雾化芯30加热，解决了现有技术中会出现漏油的问题。
在本申请的一些实施例中，隔储机构20构造为沿朝向出烟口的方向从隔断第一容纳空间101和第二容纳空间102的第一位置向连通第一容纳空间101和第二容纳空间102的第二位置移动。也就是是，在隔储机构20处于第一位置时，隔储机构20将第一容纳空间101和第二容纳空间102隔断，在隔储机构20处于第二位置时，隔储机构20将第一容纳空间 101和第二容纳空间102导通。
进一步地，隔储机构20包括管体21，管体21连接与出烟管50的另一端，且可沿出烟管50的长度方向从第一位置向第二位置移动。管体21可以设置在出烟管50内部且可以在出烟管50内移动，从而在可以由第一位置到达第二位置。
隔储机构20在管体21上设有形成与进油通道106连通的开孔103，密封底座21设置有插入孔，管体21背向出烟口的一端出入到插入孔内，在隔储机构20位于第一位置时，开孔103与插入孔的周壁正对，因此开孔103被密封底座21，在隔储机构20位于第二位置时，开孔103与插入孔的周壁错开，开孔103暴露与第一容纳空间101内，由此第一容纳空间101内的雾化液可以通过开孔103进入到第二容纳空间102。
在本申请的一些实施例中，雾化芯30位于管体21内。也就是说，管体21限定出的空间为第二容纳空间102。在雾化液进入到开孔103后直接进入到管体21内的雾化芯30，降低了从第一容纳空间101到雾化芯30之间的路径。
进一步地，雾化芯30包括加热元件以及用于吸附雾化液的吸附元件，吸附元件贴设与管体21内壁且至少部分暴露与开孔103。吸附元件可以用于吸附从开口进入的雾化液，在加热元件通电加热后可以加热吸附元件上的雾化液，从而产生烟雾供用户抽吸。
在本申请的一些实施例中，雾化设备100还包括气体分流件40，气体分流件40设置在管体21内部用于将管体21内的气体分流成多股。当烟雾产生并进入到管体21内后，在气体经过气体分流件40后，气体可以被分成多股，由此气体更多地沿着烟管的内壁面向上流动，增加了气体与烟管的接触面积，将烟雾降温，避免高温的烟雾直接被用户抽吸烫伤用户喉咙。
具体地，气体分流件40包括分流部和支撑部，分流部内或者分流部与管体21的内壁之间形成有至少两个供气体穿过的气道105，支撑部支撑于管体21的内壁。例如，气体分流件40可以构造为圆形板，圆形板的外周沿与管体21的内壁相连，圆形板上设置有多个气道105，圆形板的中间部分构造为分流部，圆形板的外周沿构造为支撑部。
进一步地，气道105沿管体21的长度方向延伸，由此在烟雾在经过气道105后，可以顺着管体21的内周壁流动，使得烟雾的热量更多地传递到管体21上，最大程度地降低了烟雾的温度。
更进一步地，气体分流件40包括底板41以及设置在底板41的两端且彼此相对的固定支脚42，固定支脚42支撑与管体21的内壁，底板41的外周缘与管体21的内壁之间间隔开以形成有可供气体穿过的气道105。由此，气体分流件40的结构简单，无需在其上开孔103，在保证了气体分流的功能的前提下，大大降低了气体分流件40的加工难度。
根据本申请的一些实施例，管体21上还设置有常敞开的微孔104，微孔104分别与第 一容纳空间101和第二容纳空间102连通。管体21上的微孔104可以将第一容纳空间101内的雾化液导入到第二容纳空间102的雾化芯30上，确保雾化芯30一直保持浸润状态，用户在安装完雾化设备100后，无需等待雾化液经过进油通道106到达雾化芯30，而是可以直接加热雾化液产生烟雾。
具体地，微孔104的轴向第一端暴露于第一容纳空间101，微孔104的轴向第二端暴露于第二容纳空间102的雾化芯130，从而使得微孔104连通第一容纳空间101和第二容纳空间102。且进一步地，雾化芯130包括吸附元件，吸附元件贴设在微孔的第二端。
需要说明的是，在同样的负压下，微孔104的面积越小，则受到的第一容纳空间101内的雾化液的压力越小。由于在初始状态下，雾化芯130中的吸附元件(例如，棉花)本身具有空隙，在第一容纳空间101内的雾化液通过微孔104浸润吸附元件后，吸附元件内的雾化液达到饱和，此时微孔104的轴向另一端充满雾化液的吸附元件能够抵抗过微孔的轴向一端的第一容纳空间101内的雾化液所施加的压力，从而第一容纳空间101内的雾化液不会持续地通过微孔104向外渗出，从而不会出现漏油的现象。
进一步地，微孔104的直径为0.3mm-0.5mm。由此，既保证了第二容纳腔102内的雾化芯30可以保持浸润状态，同时也避免了过多的雾化液进入到第二容纳空间102内发生氧化，影响烟油的口感。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一容纳空间101和第二容纳空间102沿出烟管50的长度方向排列，进油通道106设于密封底座12内且从第一容纳空间101朝向第二容纳空间102延伸，密封底座12具有分别对应与进油通道106的进油口107和出油口109的仅有表面和出油表面。
隔储机构20包括第一密封件22，第一密封件22位于密封底座的进油表面的一侧或者出油表面的一侧；在隔储机构20处于第一位置时，进油口107或出油口109被第一密封件22封堵，在隔储机构20处于第二位置时，第一密封件22打开进油口107或出油口109以使得进油通道106连通第一容纳空间101和第二容纳空间102。本申请的第一密封件22通过封堵进油口107或出油口109可以实现将进油通道106隔断，第一密封件22通过打开进油口107或出油口109可以使得进油通道106连通。
进一步地，隔储机构20还包括连接管23，连接管23连接于出烟管50的另一端，出烟管50的另一端与连接管23之间还设置有第二密封件24。连接管23用于将雾化芯30产生的烟雾导入到出烟管50，通过在出烟管50的另一端与连接管23之间设置第二密封件24，可以避免烟雾进入到第一容纳空间101。
在本申请的一些实施例中，隔储机构20还是与从第二位置向第一位置移动。在用户较长时间不使用电子烟时，可以将隔储机构20从第二位置向第一位置移动，进而通过隔储机 构20将第一容纳空间101和第二容纳空间102间隔开，避免第一容纳空间101内的雾化液进入到第二容纳空间102内发生氧化。
在本申请的一些实施例中，雾化设备100还包括第一操作部70，第一操作部70与隔储机构相连且可沿隔储机构20的移动方向而移动，从而供用户操作以实现隔储机构20的移动。
进一步地，第一操作部70设置在第二容纳空间沿气流方向的上游且部分伸出壳体10以形成伸出部，以供用户操作。可以理解的是，密封底座12内有供第一操作部70移动的通道，第一操作部70可以设置在该通道内且部分伸出密封底座12，在用户向内推动第一操作部70时，第一操作部70可以带动隔储机构20从第一位置向第二位置移动，从而将第一容纳空间101和第二容纳空间102连通。
更进一步地，雾化设备100具有与第二容纳空间102连通的进气通道108，进气通道108可以向第二容纳空间102内引入新鲜空气，进气通道108设置在第一操作部70内。
具体地，第一操作部70具有依次连通的进气孔、进气通道108以及与第二容纳空间102连通的出气孔，进气通道108内设置有挡块，从进气孔进入的气流从挡块的边缘分成至少两路。由此，空气可以更加均匀地通过进气通道108进入到第二容纳空间102内。
在本申请的一些实施例中，密封底座12设有安装孔，第一操作部70密封地设置于安装孔内，第一操作部70与安装孔的内周壁之间可以设置有密封圈，密封圈可以提升第一操作部70与安装孔之间的阻尼，确保了第一操作部70可以随时停止且不会在重力的作用下移动。
根据本申请的一个实施例，雾化设备还包括第二操作部60，第二操作部60从出烟口伸入到烟管50内并连接于隔储机构，第二操作部60部分伸出出烟管50以形成伸出部，从而用户可以拉动伸出部来使得隔储机构20在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。
具体地，出烟管沿周向远离出烟口的方向包括第一管体51和第二管体52，第一管体51的口径小于第二管体52的口径，隔储机构设于第二管体52内，沿出烟管的轴向方向，隔储机构的投影面积大于第一管体51内部的投影面积，第二操作部60的投影面积不大于第一管体51内部的投影面积，第二操作部60与隔储机构20之间可脱卸地连接。由此，隔储机构20可以在第二管体52内移动，同时隔储机构20不会进入到第一管体51内部。在第二操作部60与隔储机构20脱离后，隔储机构20可以通过密封件固定在第二管体52的内壁面上。
进一步地，第二操作部60与隔储机构之间卡接。因此第二操作部60可以带动隔储机构20在第二管体52内部移动，同时在隔储机构20与第一管体51卡接后，继续拉动第二操作部60，隔储机构20与第二操作部60脱离，在第二操作部60从第一管体51脱离后，管体 21的出烟口敞开。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第二容纳空间内部形成有雾化仓。雾化仓内设置有雾化芯，雾化芯用于加热烟油以产生烟雾供用户抽吸。
下面简单描述本申请实施例的雾化装置。
根据本申请实施例的雾化装置包括上述实施例的雾化设备100以及用于向雾化设备提供电源的主体。由于根据本申请实施例的雾化装置设置有上述的雾化设备100，因此在运输的过程中避免了油仓中的烟油进入到雾化仓内发生氧化，同时在需要的时候将油仓和雾化仓连通。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必 须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本申请的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (25)

  1. 一种雾化设备，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体内设置有用于容纳雾化液的第一容纳空间和用于容纳雾化芯的第二容纳空间，所述壳体的一端设置有敞开口，所述敞开口内设有密封底座，用于密封所述第二容纳空间；
    出烟管，所述出烟管设置在所述壳体的另一端且朝向所述壳体的内部延伸，所述出烟管的一端设有出烟口；
    进油通道，所述进油通道用于连通所述第一容纳空间和所述第二容纳空间；
    隔储机构，所述隔储机构设置在所述壳体内且适于可选择地封堵或导通所述进油通道，以将所述第一容纳空间和所述第二容纳空间隔断或连通。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的雾化设备，其特征在于，所述隔储机构构造为沿朝向出烟口的方向从隔断所述第一容纳空间和第二容纳空间的第一位置向连通所述第一容纳空间和第二容纳空间的第二位置移动。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的雾化设备，其特征在于，所述隔储机构包括管体，所述管体连接于所述出烟管的另一端，且可沿所述出烟管的长度方向从所述第一位置向所述第二位置移动。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的雾化设备，其特征在于，所述隔储机构在管体上设有形成与所述进油通道连通的开孔；
    所述密封底座设有插入孔，供所述管体的背向所述出烟口的一端插入；
    在所述隔储机构位于所述第一位置时，所述开孔被所述密封底座封堵；
    在所述隔储机构位于所述第二位置时，所述开孔暴露于所述第一容纳空间内。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的雾化设备，其特征在于，所述雾化芯位于所述管体内。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的雾化设备，其特征在于，所述雾化芯包括加热元件以及用于吸附雾化液的吸附元件，所述吸附元件贴设于所述管体内壁且至少部分暴露于所述开孔。
  7. 如权利要求5或6所述的雾化设备，其特征在于，还包括气体分流件，设于所述管体内，用于将进入所述管体的气体在经过所述气体分流件时分为多股。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的雾化设备，其特征在于，所述气体分流件包括分流部和支撑部，所述分流部内或者所述分流部与所述管体的内壁之间形成有至少两个可供气体穿过的气道，所述支撑部支撑于所述管体的内壁。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的雾化设备，其特征在于，所述气道沿所述管体的长度方向延伸。
  10. 如权利要求7-9中任一项所述的雾化设备，其特征在于，所述气体分流件包括底板 以及设于所述底板两端且彼此相对的固定支脚，所述固定支脚支撑于所述管体的内壁，所述底板的外边缘与所述管体的内壁之间间隔开以形成有可供气体穿过的气道。
  11. 如权利要求3-10中任一项所述的雾化设备，其特征在于，所述管体上还设置有常敞开的微孔，所述微孔的轴向第一端暴露于所述第一容纳空间，所述微孔的轴向第二端暴露于所述第二容纳空间的雾化芯，以连通所述第一容纳空间和所述第二容纳空间；
    所述雾化芯包括吸附元件，所述吸附元件贴设在所述微孔的第二端。
  12. 如权利要求3-11中任一项所述的雾化设备，其特征在于，所述微孔的直径为0.3mm-0.5mm。
  13. 如权利要求2-12中任一项所述的雾化设备，其特征在于，所述第一容纳空间、第二容纳空间沿所述出烟管的长度方向排列，所述进油通道设于所述密封底座内且从所述第一容纳空间朝向所述第二容纳空间延伸，所述密封底座具有分别对应于所述进油通道的进油口和出油口的进油表面和出油表面；
    所述隔储机构包括第一密封件，位于所述密封底座的所述进油表面的一侧或所述出油表面的一侧；
    在所述隔储机构位于所述第一位置时，所述进油口或所述出油口被位于所在表面的所述第一密封件封堵；
    在所述隔储机构位于所述第二位置时，所述第一密封件打开位于所述所在表面的所述进油口或所述出油口，以使所述进油通道连通所述第一容纳空间和所述第二容纳空间。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的雾化设备，其特征在于，所述隔储机构还包括连接管，所述连接管连接于所述出烟管的另一端，所述出烟管的所述另一端与所述连接管之间还设置有第二密封件。
  15. 如权利要求1-14中任一项所述的雾化设备，其特征在于，所述隔储机构还适用于从所述第二位置向所述第一位置移动。
  16. 如权利要求1-15中任一项所述的雾化设备，其特征在于，还包括第一操作部，与所述隔储机构连接且可沿所述隔储机构的移动方向而移动，供用户操作以实现所述隔储机构的移动。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的雾化设备，其特征在于，所述第一操作部设于所述第二容纳空间沿气流方向的上游且部分伸出所述壳体以形成伸出部，以供用户操作。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的雾化设备，其特征在于，所述雾化设备具有与所述第二容纳空间连通的进气通道，所述进气通道位于所述第一操作部内。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的雾化设备，其特征在于，所述第一操作部具有依次连通的进气孔、进气通道以及与所述第二容纳空间连通的出气孔，所述进气通道内设有挡块，从所 述进气孔进入的气流从挡块边缘分成至少两路。
  20. 如权利要求16-19中任一项所述的雾化设备，其特征在于，所述密封底座设有安装孔，所述第一操作部密封地设于所述安装孔内。
  21. 如权利要求3-15中任一项所述的雾化设备，其特征在于，还包括第二操作部，所述第二操作部从所述出烟口伸入所述出烟管并连接于所述隔储机构，所述第二操作部部分伸出所述出烟管以形成伸出部，以供用户操作。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的雾化设备，其特征在于，所述出烟管沿轴向远离所述出烟口的方向包括第一管体和第二管体，所述第一管体的口径小于所述第二管体的口径；
    所述隔储机构设于所述第二管体中；
    沿所述出烟管的轴向方向，所述隔储机构的投影面积大于所述第一管体内部的投影面积，所述第二操作部的投影不大于所述第一管体内部的投影面积；
    所述第二操作部与所述隔储机构之间可脱卸地连接。
  23. 如权利要求21或22所述的雾化设备，其特征在于，所述第二操作部与所述隔储机构之间卡接。
  24. 如权利要求1-23中任一项所述的雾化设备，其特征在于，所述第二容纳空间形成为雾化仓。
  25. 一种雾化装置，其特征在于，包括权利要求1-24中任一项所述的雾化设备以及用于向所述雾化设备提供电源的主体。
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