WO2022239536A1 - 電源回路 - Google Patents
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- WO2022239536A1 WO2022239536A1 PCT/JP2022/014509 JP2022014509W WO2022239536A1 WO 2022239536 A1 WO2022239536 A1 WO 2022239536A1 JP 2022014509 W JP2022014509 W JP 2022014509W WO 2022239536 A1 WO2022239536 A1 WO 2022239536A1
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102220012963 rs368851472 Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/06—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to power supply circuits.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a main power supply circuit and a sub power supply circuit.
- the main power circuit has, for example, an inverter.
- the inverter drives, for example, a motor. Operation of the main power circuit is controlled by a control circuit.
- the sub-power supply circuit supplies operating power for the control circuit to the control circuit.
- a secondary DC voltage is supplied from the secondary rectifier circuit to the secondary power supply circuit.
- An AC voltage is input to the auxiliary rectifier circuit.
- the secondary rectifier circuit has a capacitor and performs half-wave rectification. The voltage across the capacitor is the secondary DC voltage.
- This disclosure proposes a technique for increasing the voltage across the capacitor when the AC voltage drops.
- a first input terminal (11a), a second input terminal (11b), a first terminal (501), and the second input terminal (11b) a capacitor (50) having a connected second end (502); a first cathode connected to said first end (501); a first diode (51) having an anode; a second diode having a second cathode connected to said first terminal (501); and a second anode connected to said second input terminal (11b). (52), and a switch (10) connected between the second terminal (502) and the first input terminal and switching between a non-conducting state and a conducting state.
- a second aspect of the power supply circuit (100) of the present disclosure is the first aspect thereof, wherein an alternating voltage (Va) is applied between the first input terminal and the second input terminal, and the switch , when the amplitude of the AC voltage (Va) in the non-conducting state is smaller than a predetermined value, the switching to the conducting state is made.
- Va alternating voltage
- a third aspect of the power supply circuit (100) of the present disclosure is its second aspect, provided between the first cathode and the second end, after the alternating voltage (Va) is rectified, a first circuit (82) for measuring the direct current voltage (VAC) of the
- a fourth aspect of the power supply circuit (100) of the present disclosure is its third aspect, wherein the control circuit (6 ).
- a fifth aspect of the power supply circuit (100) of the present disclosure is any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the first diode (51) and the second diode (52); a third diode (53) interposed between one end (501), said third diode being connected to said first end and a third anode connected to said first cathode and said second cathode; and a third cathode that is connected to the cathode.
- a sixth aspect of the power supply circuit (100) of the present disclosure is any one of the first aspect to the fifth aspect, and is connected to the first DC bus (LH) and the first end (501).
- a fourth diode (54) having a fourth cathode connected to said first DC bus (LH) and a fourth anode connected to said first DC bus (LH); and a second DC bus (LL) connected to said second end (502) rectifies the AC voltage (Va) input through the conductive switch (10) and outputs a potential (VDC) higher than the potential of the second DC bus to the first DC bus.
- a rectifying circuit (4) the rectifying circuit being interposed between the switch (10) and the second DC bus and connected to the switch and a fifth anode connected to the second DC bus; a sixth diode (45) interposed between the second input terminal and the second DC bus and connected to the second DC bus; a sixth diode (46) having a sixth cathode connected to the two inputs;
- the power supply circuit of the present disclosure raises the voltage across the capacitor when the AC voltage drops.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating a power supply circuit and components connected to the power supply circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of processing executed in the embodiment
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating a power supply circuit 100 and components connected to the power supply circuit 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a case where the power supply circuit 100 is provided in the outdoor unit 3 of the air conditioner 23 .
- the power supply circuit 100 has input terminals 11a and 11b.
- An AC voltage Va is applied between the input terminals 11a and 11b.
- the AC voltage Va is output from the commercial power supply 1, for example.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the case where AC voltage Va is applied from commercial power source 1 to input end 11a and input end 11b via indoor unit 2 of air conditioner 23 .
- the AC voltage Va may be applied from the commercial power source 1 between the input terminals 11a and 11b without passing through the indoor unit 2 .
- the polarity of the AC voltage Va is determined with reference to the potential of the input terminal 11b.
- the potential of the input terminal 11a is higher than the potential of the input terminal 11b
- the potential of the input terminal 11b is higher than the potential of the input terminal 11a. is higher.
- the power supply circuit 100 includes a capacitor 50.
- Capacitor 50 has ends 501 and 502 . End 502 is connected to input end 11b. In FIG. 1, the case where the terminal 502 is connected to the input terminal 11b through the diode 46 is exemplified. Capacitor 50 is charged with terminal 501 having a higher potential than terminal 502 .
- the voltage V50 across capacitor 50 is the voltage across terminals 501 and 502 with terminal 502 as a reference, and is hereinafter tentatively referred to as voltage across V50.
- the power supply circuit 100 includes diodes 51 and 52 .
- Diode 51 has a cathode and an anode.
- Diode 52 has a cathode and an anode.
- the anode of diode 51 is connected to input terminal 11a.
- the anode of diode 52 is connected to input terminal 11b.
- the cathode of diode 51 is connected to end 501 .
- the cathode of diode 52 is connected to end 501 .
- the cathode of diode 51 and the cathode of diode 52 are both connected to terminal 501 via diode 53 and resistor 59.
- FIG. 1 the cathode of diode 51 and the cathode of diode 52 are both connected to terminal 501 via diode 53 and resistor 59.
- the voltage VAC at the cathodes of diodes 51 and 52 is shown in FIG.
- the voltage VAC is a DC voltage obtained by half-wave rectifying or full-wave rectifying the AC voltage Va, and the voltage VAC is zero or positive (hereinafter also referred to as "non-negative").
- the potential of end 502 is illustrated as ground potential.
- the power supply circuit 100 includes a switch 10.
- Switch 10 is connected between terminal 502 and input terminal 11a.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the case where switch 10 is connected to terminal 502 via diode 45 .
- Switch 10 switches between a non-conducting state and a conducting state. Current can flow from terminal 502 to input terminal 11a when switch 10 is in a conductive state.
- Diode 45 does not block current flow from terminal 502 to input terminal 11a, as will be described later.
- the power supply circuit 100 includes a communication terminal 11c, a switch 30, and a communication circuit 32.
- Switch 30 has a common end 304 and ends 302,303.
- Common terminal 304 and terminal 302 function as a normally-on switch.
- Common terminal 304 and terminal 303 function as a normally-off switch.
- the switch 30 either the state in which the common terminal 304 is connected to the terminal 302 or the state in which the common terminal 304 is connected to the terminal 303 is realized exclusively.
- the connection state of the switch 30 is switched by the signal 301 .
- the switch 30 is realized by a relay
- the terminal 303 adopts the make contact (normally off: a contact) of the relay
- the terminal 302 adopts the break contact (normally on: b contact) of the relay. be.
- the end 303 is connected to the input end 11a.
- Terminal 302 is connected to communication terminal 11c.
- Common end 304 is connected to the anode of diode 51 .
- the power supply voltage for the communication circuit 32 the voltage between the common terminal 304 and the input terminal 11b is used.
- the communication circuit 32 communicates with the indoor unit 2 via the communication line L3.
- the communication line L3 is connected to the communication end 11c.
- the communication is used, for example, in the air conditioner 23 to link the operation of the indoor unit 2 and the operation of the outdoor unit 3 . Since the communication is a well-known technology, its details are omitted.
- the indoor unit 2 includes a switch 201 and a communication circuit 202.
- Communication circuit 202 communicates with communication circuit 32 via communication line L3.
- a switch 201 is connected between the communication terminal 11c and the input terminal 11a, and switches between conduction and non-conduction. When the switch 201 is conducting, the AC voltage Va is supplied to the communication circuit 202 as the power supply voltage of the communication circuit 202 .
- the common terminal 304 When the switch 201 is conducting, the common terminal 304 conducts with the input terminal 11a through the communication terminal 11c and the switch 201 in a state where the common terminal 304 conducts with the terminal 302. In a state where the common end 304 is electrically connected to the terminal 303, the common terminal 304 is electrically connected to the input terminal 11a via the terminal 303.
- FIG. An AC voltage Va is applied between the common terminal 304 and the input terminal 11b regardless of the connection state of the switch 30.
- the power supply circuit 100 includes a resistor 59, for example.
- Resistor 59 has the function of limiting the current flowing to capacitor 50 .
- the voltage drop across each of diode 51 and resistor 59 is negligibly smaller than voltage V50 across. Ignoring such voltages is adopted in the following discussion.
- the AC voltage Va is half-wave rectified by the diode 51 when the switch 10 is in a non-conducting state, and the AC voltage Va is full-wave rectified by the diodes 51 and 52 when the switch 10 is in a conducting state.
- the power supply circuit 100 includes a circuit 82.
- Circuit 82 has the function of measuring voltage VAC.
- circuit 82 is provided, for example, between the cathode of diode 51 and terminal 502 . Such an arrangement contributes to evaluating the AC voltage Va even when the switch 10 is in the non-conducting state.
- a voltage V82 is input to the control circuit 6.
- the control circuit 6 is implemented by, for example, a microcomputer.
- the microcomputer has, for example, an analog input terminal.
- the voltage V82 is input to the analog terminal, for example.
- Control circuit 6 outputs a signal 101 that controls the operation of switch 10 .
- Switch 10 is switched between its conducting and non-conducting states by signal 101 .
- the switch 10 is implemented by a relay, and the make contact (normally off: a contact) of the relay functions as the switch 10 .
- FIG. 1 illustrates a case where the control circuit 6 is included in the power supply circuit 100 .
- the control circuit 6 may be provided outside the power supply circuit 100 .
- the control circuit 6 calculates the amplitude Vm from the voltage V82.
- Control circuit 6 uses signal 101 to turn switch 10 from the non-conducting state to the conducting state when control circuit 6 has caused switch 10 to be non-conducting via signal 101 and amplitude Vm is less than predetermined value Vz. switch to state.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a case where the power supply circuit 100 includes a diode 53 .
- Diode 53 has an anode and a cathode.
- the anode of diode 53 is connected to the cathode of diode 51 and the cathode of diode 52 .
- the cathode of diode 53 is connected to end 501 .
- the cathode of diode 51 is connected to end 501 through diode 53 .
- the cathode of diode 52 is connected to terminal 501 through diode 53 .
- Diode 53 blocks neither the current flowing from common terminal 304 to terminal 501 via diode 51 nor the current flowing from input terminal 11b to terminal 501 via diode 52 . Regardless of the presence or absence of the diode 53, the rise in the voltage V50 across the switch 10 due to switching from the non-conducting state to the conducting state is successful.
- the interposition of the diode 53 between the diodes 51 , 52 and the capacitor 50 contributes to increasing the insulating distance between the diodes 51 , 52 and the capacitor 50 .
- Diode 53 contributes to improving the responsiveness of circuit 82 to AC voltage Va. When diode 53 is not present, the response of circuit 82 to AC voltage Va is low due to the function of capacitor 50 .
- the power supply circuit 100 includes DC buses LH and LL and a rectifier circuit 4 .
- DC bus LL is connected to end 502 .
- the AC voltage Va is input to the rectifier circuit 4 via the switch 10 which is in a conducting state.
- Rectifier circuit 4 outputs a potential higher than the potential of DC bus LL to DC bus LH.
- FIG. 1 shows voltage VDC based on the potential of DC bus LL.
- Diode 45 is interposed between switch 10 and DC bus LL.
- Diode 46 is interposed between input end 11b and DC bus LL.
- the diode 45 has an anode and a cathode.
- the cathode of diode 45 is connected to switch 10 .
- the anode of diode 45 is connected to DC bus LL and end 502 .
- Terminal 502 is connected through diode 45 and switch 10 to input terminal 11a.
- the diode 46 has an anode and a cathode.
- the cathode of diode 46 is connected to input terminal 11b.
- the anode of diode 46 is connected to DC bus LL and terminal 502 .
- Terminal 502 is connected through diode 46 to input terminal 11b.
- diode 45, 46 blocks current from flowing from terminal 502 to input terminal 11a through switch 10 in the conducting state. Neither diode 45 nor 46 blocks current flow from terminal 502 to input terminal 11b. Diodes 45 and 46 do not prevent voltage V50 from rising due to switching of switch 10 from a non-conducting state to a conducting state.
- the rectifier circuit 4 has diodes 47 and 48 as an example.
- Diode 47 is interposed between switch 10 and DC bus LH.
- Diode 48 is interposed between input end 11b and DC bus LH.
- the diode 47 has an anode and a cathode.
- the cathode of diode 47 is connected to DC bus LH.
- the anode of diode 47 is connected to switch 10 .
- the diode 48 has an anode and a cathode.
- the cathode of diode 48 is connected to DC bus LH.
- the anode of diode 48 is connected to input terminal 11b.
- the diodes 45, 46, 47, and 48 form a diode bridge, and full-wave rectify the AC voltage Va input via the conductive switch 10 to output a voltage Vd.
- the rectifier circuit 4 is connected to the input terminal 11a via the input line L1, and is connected to the input terminal 11b via the input line L2.
- the switch 10 is provided on the input line L1.
- An AC voltage Va is applied between the input terminals 11a and 11b, is input to the rectifier circuit 4 via the conductive switch 10 and the input lines L1 and L2, and is rectified in the rectifier circuit 4.
- the rectifier circuit 4 has a power factor correction circuit 40 as an example.
- the power factor correction circuit 40 for example, boosts the voltage Vd to obtain the voltage VDC.
- Power factor correction circuit 40 may be omitted. In this case, the rectifying circuit 4 outputs the voltage Vd as the voltage VDC.
- the power supply circuit 100 is connected to the capacitor 7 via DC buses LL and LH.
- a voltage VDC is applied to the capacitor 7 .
- a capacitor 7 is provided in the outdoor unit 3 .
- the circuit 81 has the function of measuring the voltage VDC.
- the circuit 81 is provided between the DC buses LL and LH in the outdoor unit 3 .
- the circuit 81 is exemplified by a voltage dividing resistor.
- a voltage V81 is input to the control circuit 6 .
- the voltage V81 is input to an analog input terminal of a microcomputer that implements the control circuit 6, for example.
- the power supply circuit 100 is connected to the switching power supply 300 .
- a switching power supply 300 is provided in the outdoor unit 3 .
- FIG. 1 illustrates a case where the switching power supply 300 is not provided in the power supply circuit 100 .
- the power supply circuit 100 has the function of inputting the AC voltage Va and outputting the voltage V50.
- the switching power supply 300 may be provided in the power supply circuit 100 .
- the switching power supply 300 supplies operating power to the control circuit 6 .
- the supply is represented in FIG. 1 by an arrow from switching power supply 300 to control circuit 6 .
- a capacitor 50 is connected to the input side of the switching power supply 300 .
- the switching power supply 300 generates power as an operating power supply for the control circuit 6 from the voltage V50 between both ends by a known technique. A decrease in the voltage V50 between both ends may decrease the power supplied from the switching power supply 300 to the control circuit 6 .
- the switch 10 when the AC voltage Va drops, the switch 10 is switched from the non-conducting state to the conducting state to raise the voltage V50 across the switch 10, thereby reducing the power supplied from the switching power supply 300 to the control circuit 6. reduce the chance of
- the control circuit 6 operates by receiving operating power supply from the switching power supply 300 . Voltages V82 and V81 are input to the control circuit 6 . The control circuit 6 generates and outputs signals 101 and 301 and a signal 91 which will be described later.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the case where the control circuit 6 is provided in the power supply circuit 100 .
- the control circuit 6 is configured by, for example, a microcomputer or further including a storage device.
- the microcomputer executes each processing step (in other words, procedure) described in the program, controls the operation of the inverter 9 via the signal 91, controls the operation of the switch 10 via the signal 101, It controls the operation of switch 30 via signal 301 .
- the microcomputer functions as various means corresponding to the processing steps, or various functions corresponding to the processing steps are realized by the microcomputer. Part or all of various means or various functions realized by the control circuit 6 can be realized by hardware.
- the storage device of the control circuit 6 is one or more of various storage devices such as ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), and rewritable nonvolatile memory (EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), etc.). Configurable.
- the storage device stores various information and data, stores programs executed by the control circuit 6, and provides a work area for executing the programs.
- Power supply circuit 100 includes diode 54 .
- Diode 54 has a cathode and an anode.
- the anode of diode 54 is connected to DC bus LH.
- the cathode of diode 54 is connected to end 501 .
- FIG. 1 illustrates the case where the cathode of diode 54 is connected to terminal 501 via resistor 59 . Ignoring the voltage drop across diodes 51 and 54, when voltage VDC exceeds voltage VAC, current flows from DC bus LH to terminal 501 through diode 54, and capacitor 50 is charged.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a case where an inverter 9 is connected to the DC buses LL and LH in the outdoor unit 3 .
- a voltage VDC is input to the inverter 9 via DC buses LL and LH.
- the inverter 9 converts the voltage VDC into an AC voltage and outputs it to the motor 20 .
- Inverter 9 functions as a power supply circuit for motor 20 .
- the inverter 9 supplies a three-phase AC voltage to the motor 20 .
- the inverter 9 is realized by a voltage type inverter having a switch on the high potential side commonly called an upper arm and a switch on the low potential side commonly called a lower arm for each phase.
- the motor 20 drives the rotation of the fan 22, for example. More specifically, a signal 91 is output from the control circuit 6 to the inverter 9 . The operation of inverter 9 is controlled by signal 91 . The signal 91 indirectly controls the rotation of the fan 22 .
- the fan 22 may rotate due to external factors. For example, this is the case where the fan 22 is rotated by outside wind.
- the fan 22 and the motor 20 are provided, for example, in the outdoor unit 3 of the air conditioner.
- the motor 20 When the fan 22 rotates due to an external factor without control by the signal 91, the motor 20 functions as a generator and outputs voltage to the DC buses LL and LH.
- the provision of diode 54 contributes to preventing voltage VDC from exceeding the withstand voltages of inverter 9 and capacitor 7 .
- the motor 20 is provided with a brake 21 .
- the brake 21 mechanically prevents, suppresses, or reduces the speed of rotation of the fan 22 due to external factors.
- the operation of the brake 21 is controlled by the control circuit 6.
- Rotation of fan 22 can be indirectly detected by voltage VDC.
- the control circuit 6 causes the brake 21 to brake the motor 20 .
- the diode 151 has a cathode connected to the anode of the diode 51 and an anode.
- Diode 152 has a cathode connected to the anode of diode 52 and an anode connected to the anode of diode 51 .
- the diodes 151 and 152 can be omitted in the above embodiment. In embodiments, diodes 151 and 152 may be present as long as the anodes of diodes 151 and 152 are floating.
- the four diodes that make up the diode bridge are commercialized as one component, and diodes 151, 152, 51 and 52, for example, are realized using this component. Employment of this component contributes to ensuring the insulation distance described above.
- the above embodiment corresponds to the case where the anodes of the diodes 151 and 152 are in a floating state.
- the anodes of diodes 151 and 152 are connected to end 502 in this comparative example. This connection is indicated by dashed lines in FIG.
- the capacitor 50 when the switch 10 is in a non-conducting state, the capacitor 50 is charged by full-wave rectification based on the AC voltage Va.
- the switch 10 when the switch 10 is in a conducting state and the AC voltage Va is positive, there is a path through which current flows from the DC bus LH to the input terminal 11b via the inverter 9, the terminal 502 and the diode 152 in this order.
- the current flowing through such a path reaches, for example, about 10 A, and the allowable current required for the diode 152 increases.
- the anodes of diodes 151, 152 are not connected to end 502, or diodes 151, 152 are not provided. Even if the AC voltage Va is positive when the switch 10 is in the conducting state, there is no path through which the current flows from the DC bus LH through the inverter 9 and the terminal 502 to the input terminal 11b. When switch 10 is in a conductive state, capacitor 50 is charged by full-wave rectification based on AC voltage Va. When switch 10 is in a non-conducting state, there is no path through which current flows from DC bus LL to input terminal 11a, and capacitor 50 is charged by half-wave rectification based on AC voltage Va.
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating the flow of processing executed in the embodiment described above.
- both switches 10 and 201 are in a non-conducting state.
- the common terminal 304 is electrically connected to the terminal 302 (normally off).
- the switch 201 is off, current does not flow through the diode 51, and the voltage V50 between both ends is a very low value.
- the switching power supply 300 does not supply sufficient operating power to the control circuit 6, and the control circuit 6 is in a reset state. The flowchart starts from such an initial state.
- step S1 is executed first.
- the process of step S1 brings the switch 10 into a conducting state.
- Step S1 is executed, for example, by a user.
- the operating power of the communication circuit 202 is supplied to the communication circuit 202 via the switch 201 in the conductive state.
- the operating power of the communication circuit 32 is supplied to the communication circuit 32 via the terminal 302 and the common terminal 304 which are electrically connected to each other, and the switch 201 which is in a conductive state.
- the communication circuits 202 and 32 each supplied with an operating power supply communicate with each other via the communication line L3.
- the capacitor 50 is charged through the conducting switches 201, 30, and diodes 51 and 53, and the voltage V50 across the terminals rises.
- the voltage V50 between both ends rises, the switching power supply 300 supplies sufficient operating power to the control circuit 6, and the reset of the control circuit 6 is released.
- Step S2 is executed when the reset of the control circuit 6 is released. Specifically, the signal 301 switches the connection state of the switch 30 in step S2. By executing step S2, the common terminal 304 is electrically connected to the terminal 303 and is not electrically connected to the terminal 302. FIG. It can be seen that step S2 is executed when the control circuit 6 is released from the reset applied to itself.
- Capacitor 50 can be charged via input 11a, switch 30 and diodes 51,53. Capacitor 50 can also be charged via input 11b and diodes 52 and 53 if switch 10 is in a conductive state.
- step S2 After step S2 is executed, the switch 201 is turned off in step S11. This is to avoid a situation in which an abnormality occurs in communication via the communication line L3 due to the AC voltage Va being superimposed on the communication line L3.
- the time from execution of step S1 to execution of step S11 is 3 seconds.
- step S3 After step S11 is executed, step S3 is executed.
- step S3 it is determined whether the switch 10 is in a non-conducting state.
- the control circuit 6 itself stores a flag indicating whether or not the switch 10 is turned on by the signal 101 from the control circuit 6 .
- Step S3 is executed by the control circuit 6 based on the flag, for example.
- step S3 When the determination result of step S3 is negative, the switch 10 is already in a conductive state, so the processing according to the flowchart ends.
- the flowchart focuses on the process of turning on the switch 10 from the initial state, and omits other processes (for example, the normal operation of the air conditioner 23). Since other processes are executed even when the flowchart ends, the end is indicated as "RETURN" in FIG.
- step S3 When the determination result in step S3 is affirmative, the switch 10 is in a non-conducting state, and there is a possibility of causing the switch 10 to transition to a conducting state.
- step S4 is executed.
- step S4 it is determined whether the amplitude Vm of the AC voltage Va is smaller than a predetermined value Vz. Such determination can be realized by determining whether the voltage VAC is smaller than a predetermined value. For example, the predetermined value is 150V.
- step S4 is shown as the step of determining whether VAC ⁇ 150V. Step S4 is realized by determination by the control circuit 6 that has obtained the voltage V82, for example.
- step S4 When the determination result of step S4 is negative (that is, VAC ⁇ 150V), step S4 is repeatedly executed. Other processes executed in this state are omitted in the flowchart.
- step S5 When the determination result of step S4 is affirmative (that is, VAC ⁇ 150V), step S5 is executed.
- Step S5 is a step of transitioning the switch 10 from the non-conducting state to the conducting state. Step S5 is realized by controlling the operation of the switch 10 via the signal 101 by the control circuit 6, for example.
- step S5 is abbreviated as "make switch 10 conductive". Execution of step S5 contributes to increasing the voltage V50 across the AC voltage Va when it decreases.
- step S5 When step S5 is executed, the flowchart ends. Since steps S3, S4 and S5 are performed as described above, they can be thought of as a process flow that controls the conduction of switch 10.
- FIG. 1 Since steps S3, S4 and S5 are performed as described above, they can be thought of as a process
- the power supply circuit 100 includes input terminals 11 a and 11 b, a capacitor 50 , diodes 51 and 52 and a switch 10 .
- Capacitor 50 has ends 501 and 502 . End 502 is connected to input end 11b.
- Diode 51 has an anode and a cathode, the cathode is connected to terminal 501 and the anode is conductively connected to input terminal 11a.
- Diode 52 has an anode and a cathode, the cathode being connected to terminal 501 and the anode being connected to input terminal 11b.
- the switch 10 is connected between the terminal 502 and the input terminal 11a and switches between a non-conducting state and a conducting state. For example, in the switch 30, the terminal 303 and the common terminal 304 are electrically connected to connect the anode of the diode 51 to the input terminal 11a.
- the AC voltage Va applied between the input terminals 11a and 11b is half-wave rectified and used to charge the capacitor 50 when the switch 10 is in a non-conducting state.
- the AC voltage Va is full-wave rectified and used to charge the capacitor 50 .
- the ability to switch between conducting and non-conducting states of the switch 10 enables a technique for switching the switch 10 from a non-conducting state to a conducting state when the AC voltage Va drops. The possibility of such a technique contributes to raising the voltage V50 across the capacitor 50 when the AC voltage Va drops.
- step S5 is executed. Such processing contributes to increasing the voltage V50 across the capacitor 50 when the AC voltage Va decreases.
- the technique (1) above contributes to enabling the technique (2) to be executed.
- the power supply circuit 100 has a circuit 82 .
- Circuit 82 measures voltage VAC, which is the DC voltage after AC voltage Va has been rectified.
- Circuit 82 is provided between the cathode of diode 51 and terminal 502 .
- Circuit 82 contributes to evaluating the amplitude Vm of alternating voltage Va even when switch 10 is in the non-conducting state.
- the power supply circuit 100 includes the control circuit 6 .
- Control circuit 6 switches switch 10 to the conductive state when voltage VAC is less than a predetermined value (150 V in the above example). In the above example such switching is performed via signal 101 . Such switching contributes to the execution of technique (2) above.
- the power supply circuit 100 includes a diode 53 .
- Diode 53 is interposed between diodes 51 , 52 and end 501 .
- Diode 53 has an anode and a cathode with its cathode connected to terminal 501 and its anode connected to the cathode of diode 51 and the cathode of diode 52 .
- Diode 53 contributes to increase the insulation distance between diodes 51 and 52 and capacitor 50 .
- Diode 53 contributes to improving the responsiveness of circuit 82 to AC voltage Va.
- the power supply circuit 100 includes DC buses LH and LL, a diode 54 and a rectifier circuit 4 .
- DC bus LL is connected to end 502 .
- Diode 54 has an anode and a cathode, the cathode is connected to end 501 and the anode is connected to DC bus LH.
- the rectifier circuit 4 rectifies the AC voltage Va that is input via the conductive switch 10, and outputs a voltage VDC that is higher than the potential of the DC bus LL to the DC bus LH.
- the rectifier circuit 4 has diodes 45 and 46 .
- Diode 45 is interposed between switch 10 and DC bus LL.
- Diode 45 has an anode and a cathode, the anode is connected to DC bus LL and the cathode is connected to switch 10 .
- Diode 46 is interposed between input end 11b and DC bus LL.
- Diode 46 has an anode and a cathode, the anode is connected to DC bus LL, and the cathode is connected to input terminal 11b.
- the diodes 45 and 46 do not prevent the voltage V50 from rising due to the switching of the switch 10 from the non-conducting state to the conducting state.
- circuit 4 rectifier circuit 6 control circuit 10 switch 11a, 11b input terminal 45, 46, 51, 52, 53, 54 diode 50 capacitor 100 power supply circuit 501, 502 terminal LH, LL DC bus VAC, VDC voltage Va AC voltage
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Abstract
Description
スイッチ10が非導通状態であって交流電圧Vaが正のとき、電流は共通端304からダイオード51、コンデンサ50を経由して入力端11bへ流れ、コンデンサ50を充電する。スイッチ10が非導通状態であって交流電圧Vaが負のとき、電流は入力端11bから入力端11aへは流れない。従って交流電圧Vaはダイオード51によって半波整流される。
電源回路100は直流母線LH,LLと整流回路4とを備える。直流母線LLは端502に接続される。整流回路4には、導通状態のスイッチ10を介して交流電圧Vaが入力される。整流回路4は直流母線LHに対して直流母線LLの電位よりも高い電位を出力する。図1において直流母線LLの電位を基準とした電圧VDCが示される。
電源回路100はスイッチング電源300に接続される。スイッチング電源300は室外機3に備えられる。図1においてはスイッチング電源300が電源回路100に備えられない場合が例示される。この場合には、電源回路100は交流電圧Vaを入力して両端電圧V50を出力する機能を有する。スイッチング電源300は電源回路100に備えられてもよい。
電源回路100はダイオード54を備える。ダイオード54はカソードとアノードとを有する。ダイオード54のアノードは直流母線LHに接続される。ダイオード54のカソードは端501に接続される。図1ではダイオード54のカソードは抵抗59を介して端501に接続される場合が例示される。ダイオード51,54における電圧降下を無視して考えて、電圧VDCが電圧VACを越えるとダイオード54を介して直流母線LHから端501へ電流が流れ、コンデンサ50が充電される。
スイッチ10の導通/非導通によらず、コンデンサ50を全波整流で充電する場合について比較例として以下に説明される。比較例ではダイオード151,152の存在が前提となる。
図2は上述の実施の形態において実行される処理の流れを例示するフローチャートである。初期状態においてはスイッチ10,201はいずれも非導通の状態にある。またスイッチ30において共通端304は端302と導通する(ノーマリーオフ)。初期状態においてはスイッチ201がオフしており、ダイオード51には電流が流れず、両端電圧V50は非常に低い値となっている。スイッチング電源300は制御回路6に対して十分な動作電源を供給せず、制御回路6はリセットされた状態にある。このような初期状態から、当該フローチャートが開始する。
上述された実施の形態は、以下のように説明され得る。但しスイッチ201は導通状態にあって、スイッチ30の接続状態に依らず、共通端304は入力端11aと導通する。
4 整流回路
6 制御回路
10 スイッチ
11a,11b 入力端
45,46,51,52,53,54 ダイオード
50 コンデンサ
100 電源回路
501,502 端
LH,LL 直流母線
VAC,VDC 電圧
Va 交流電圧
Claims (6)
- 第1入力端(11a)と、
第2入力端(11b)と、
第1端(501)と、前記第2入力端(11b)に接続される第2端(502)とを有するコンデンサ(50)と、
前記第1端(501)に接続される第1カソードと、前記第1入力端(11a)へ導通可能に接続される第1アノードとを有する第1ダイオード(51)と、
前記第1端(501)に接続される第2カソードと、前記第2入力端(11b)に接続される第2アノードとを有する第2ダイオード(52)と、
前記第2端(502)と前記第1入力端との間に接続され、非導通状態と導通状態とが切り替わるスイッチ(10)と
を備える電源回路(100)。 - 前記第1入力端と前記第2入力端との間に交流電圧(Va)が印加され、
前記スイッチは、前記非導通状態において前記交流電圧(Va)の振幅が所定の値よりも小さいと、前記導通状態へ切り替わる、請求項1に記載の電源回路(100)。 - 前記第1カソードと前記第2端との間に設けられ、前記交流電圧(Va)が整流された後の直流電圧(VAC)を測定する第1回路(82)
を備える請求項2に記載の電源回路(100)。 - 前記直流電圧(VAC)が所定の値よりも小さいとき、前記スイッチを前記導通状態へ切り替える制御回路(6)
を備える請求項3に記載の電源回路(100)。 - 前記第1ダイオード(51)および前記第2ダイオード(52)と、前記第1端(501)との間に介在する第3ダイオード(53)
を備え、
前記第3ダイオードは、
前記第1カソードおよび前記第2カソードに接続される第3アノードと、
前記第1端に接続される第3カソードと
を有する、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一つに記載の電源回路(100)。 - 第1直流母線と(LH)、
前記第1端(501)に接続される第4カソードと、前記第1直流母線(LH)に接続される第4アノードとを有する第4ダイオード(54)と、
前記第2端(502)に接続される第2直流母線(LL)と、
導通状態の前記スイッチ(10)を介して入力される交流電圧(Va)を整流し、前記第1直流母線に対して前記第2直流母線の電位よりも高い電位(VDC)を出力する整流回路(4)と
を備え、
前記整流回路は、
前記スイッチ(10)と前記第2直流母線との間に介在し、前記第2直流母線に接続された第5アノードと、前記スイッチに接続された第5カソードとを有する第5ダイオード(45)と、
前記第2入力端と前記第2直流母線との間に介在し、前記第2直流母線に接続された第6アノードと、前記第2入力端に接続された第6カソードとを有する第6ダイオード(46)と
を有する、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一つに記載の電源回路(100)。
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