WO2022219673A1 - 制御装置、制御方法、及びプログラム - Google Patents
制御装置、制御方法、及びプログラム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022219673A1 WO2022219673A1 PCT/JP2021/015152 JP2021015152W WO2022219673A1 WO 2022219673 A1 WO2022219673 A1 WO 2022219673A1 JP 2021015152 W JP2021015152 W JP 2021015152W WO 2022219673 A1 WO2022219673 A1 WO 2022219673A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- aerosol
- heating
- unit
- power supply
- control device
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 49
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/57—Temperature control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3206—Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
- G06F1/3212—Monitoring battery levels, e.g. power saving mode being initiated when battery voltage goes below a certain level
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3234—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to control devices, control methods, and programs.
- the suction device uses a base material including an aerosol source for generating an aerosol and a flavor source for imparting a flavor component to the generated aerosol to generate an aerosol imparted with a flavor component.
- a user can enjoy the flavor by inhaling the flavor component-applied aerosol generated by the suction device.
- Patent Literature 1 discloses a technique that does not generate aerosol when the suction device does not have enough remaining power to consume one unused substrate.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a mechanism capable of improving usability when the remaining power level is low.
- a control device for controlling the operation of a suction device, the suction device comprising a power supply unit that stores and supplies power, and an aerosol source according to operation settings.
- a generating unit configured to generate aerosol from the aerosol source, wherein the control device is configured such that the remaining amount of power in the power supply unit is used to perform the process of generating aerosol from the aerosol source a specified number of times in accordance with the set operation settings.
- a control device is provided, comprising an operation controller for controlling the change of the operation setting when the power consumption is below a first threshold corresponding to the power consumption.
- the operation control unit may determine the operation setting corresponding to the remaining amount of power of the power supply unit as the operation setting to be changed.
- the operation control unit may determine the operation setting that matches the conditions specified by the user as the operation setting to be changed.
- the condition is at least one of characteristics of the generated aerosol, the length of time during which the aerosol can be generated, and the number of times the aerosol can be inhaled when the generation unit operates according to the operation settings after the change. You can relate to one.
- the operation control unit may control a process of notifying information about the operation setting of the change destination.
- the information on the operation settings after the change includes the characteristics of the generated aerosol, the length of time during which the aerosol can be generated, or the number of times the aerosol can be inhaled when the generation unit operates according to the operation settings after the change. may include at least one of
- the operation control unit identifies one or more operation settings corresponding to the remaining amount of power of the power supply unit as candidates for the operation setting to be changed, and selects one or more of the candidates for the operation setting to be changed.
- the candidate for which the user agrees to be determined as the operation setting may be determined as the operation setting to be changed.
- the operation control unit may control processing for notifying information about one or more of the candidates.
- the information about the candidate includes at least one of the characteristics of the generated aerosol, the length of time the aerosol can be generated, or the number of times the aerosol can be inhaled when the generation unit operates according to the candidate. may contain.
- the operation control unit may control the operation of the generation unit so that it operates according to the operation settings after the change.
- the operation control unit may control the operation of the generation unit so that it operates according to the operation setting after the change when a first user input is performed.
- the first user input may be attaching a substrate used to generate an aerosol to the suction device.
- the operation control unit may prohibit the operation of the generation unit when the first user input is not performed or when the second user input is performed.
- the operation control unit operates in either one of a first operation mode and a second operation mode, and when operating in the first operation mode, the remaining power of the power supply unit When the remaining power level of the power supply unit is less than a first threshold value, the change of the operation setting is controlled when the remaining power level of the power supply unit is less than the first threshold value. operation may be prohibited.
- the operation control unit operates in one of a third operation mode and a fourth operation mode when operating in the first operation mode, and operates in the third operation mode when operating in the third operation mode.
- the operation setting corresponding to the remaining power of the power supply unit is determined as the operation setting to be changed without obtaining the consent of the user, and the operation is performed in the fourth operation mode
- the operation setting of the power supply unit The operation setting corresponding to the remaining amount of power may be determined as the operation setting to be changed after obtaining consent from the user.
- the operation control unit may prohibit the operation of the generation unit when the remaining power of the power supply unit is less than a second threshold that is smaller than the first threshold.
- the operation control unit may set the second threshold value based on at least one of the length of time during which the aerosol can be generated and the number of times the aerosol can be inhaled specified by the user. .
- the operation settings may be settings related to a temperature for heating the aerosol source.
- an aspiration device having a power supply unit that stores and supplies electric power and a generation unit that generates aerosol from an aerosol source according to operation settings wherein the remaining power of the power supply unit corresponds to the power consumption required to execute the process of generating aerosol from the aerosol source according to the set operation settings for a specified number of times If less than a threshold of one, controlling the change of the operational setting is provided.
- an aspiration device having a power supply unit that stores and supplies electric power and a generation unit that generates aerosol from an aerosol source according to operation settings to the computer that controls the power supply unit when the remaining power of the power supply unit is less than a first threshold value corresponding to the power consumption required to perform the process of generating aerosol from the aerosol source for a specified number of times in accordance with the set operation settings.
- a program is provided for controlling changes in said operational settings.
- a mechanism is provided that can improve usability when the remaining power level is low.
- FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a suction device according to this embodiment
- FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a suction device according to this embodiment in a state of holding a stick-type base material
- FIG. It is a figure showing an example of composition of a system concerning this embodiment.
- 4 is a graph showing an example of time-series transition of the actual temperature of the heating unit operated based on the heating profile shown in Table 1.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing an example of time series transition of the actual temperature of the heating unit operated based on the heating profile shown in Table 2.
- FIG. It is a flow chart which shows an example of a flow of processing performed in a system concerning this embodiment. It is a flow chart which shows an example of a flow of processing performed in a system concerning this embodiment.
- a suction device is a device that produces a substance that is suctioned by a user.
- the substance produced by the suction device is an aerosol.
- the substance produced by the suction device may be a gas.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram schematically showing an internal configuration example of a suction device.
- the suction device 100 includes a power supply unit 111, a sensor unit 112, a notification unit 113, a storage unit 114, a communication unit 115, a control unit 116, a heating unit 121, a holding unit 140, and Insulation 144 is included.
- the power supply unit 111 accumulates power.
- the power supply unit 111 supplies electric power to each component of the suction device 100 under the control of the control unit 116 .
- the power supply unit 111 may be composed of, for example, a rechargeable battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery.
- the sensor unit 112 acquires various information regarding the suction device 100 .
- the sensor unit 112 is configured by a pressure sensor such as a microphone condenser, a flow rate sensor, a temperature sensor, or the like, and acquires a value associated with suction by the user.
- the sensor unit 112 is configured by an input device, such as a button or switch, that receives information input from the user.
- the notification unit 113 notifies the user of information.
- the notification unit 113 is configured by, for example, a light emitting device that emits light, a display device that displays an image, a sound output device that outputs sound, or a vibration device that vibrates.
- the storage unit 114 stores various information for the operation of the suction device 100 .
- the storage unit 114 is configured by, for example, a non-volatile storage medium such as flash memory.
- the communication unit 115 is a communication interface capable of performing communication conforming to any wired or wireless communication standard.
- Wi-Fi registered trademark
- Bluetooth registered trademark
- the like can be adopted as such a communication standard.
- the control unit 116 functions as an arithmetic processing device and a control device, and controls the general operations within the suction device 100 according to various programs.
- the control unit 116 is realized by an electronic circuit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a microprocessor.
- the holding part 140 has an internal space 141 and holds the stick-shaped base material 150 while accommodating a part of the stick-shaped base material 150 in the internal space 141 .
- the holding part 140 has an opening 142 that communicates the internal space 141 with the outside, and holds the stick-shaped substrate 150 inserted into the internal space 141 through the opening 142 .
- the holding portion 140 is a tubular body having an opening 142 and a bottom portion 143 as a bottom surface, and defines a columnar internal space 141 .
- the holding part 140 also has a function of defining a flow path for air supplied to the stick-shaped substrate 150 .
- An air inlet hole which is an inlet of air to such a channel, is arranged, for example, in the bottom portion 143 .
- the air outflow hole which is the exit of air from such a channel, is the opening 142 .
- the stick-type base material 150 includes a base material portion 151 and a mouthpiece portion 152 .
- Substrate portion 151 includes an aerosol source.
- the aerosol source is not limited to liquid, and may be solid.
- the heating unit 121 heats the aerosol source to atomize the aerosol source and generate an aerosol.
- the heating section 121 is configured in a film shape and arranged so as to cover the outer periphery of the holding section 140 . Then, when the heating part 121 generates heat, the base material part 151 of the stick-type base material 150 is heated from the outer periphery, and an aerosol is generated.
- the heating unit 121 generates heat when supplied with power from the power supply unit 111 .
- power may be supplied when the sensor unit 112 detects that the user has started sucking and/or that predetermined information has been input. Then, the power supply may be stopped when the sensor unit 112 detects that the user has finished sucking and/or that predetermined information has been input.
- the heat insulation part 144 prevents heat transfer from the heating part 121 to other components.
- the heat insulating part 144 is made of a vacuum heat insulating material, an airgel heat insulating material, or the like.
- suction device 100 has been described above.
- the configuration of the suction device 100 is not limited to the above, and various configurations exemplified below can be adopted.
- the heating part 121 may be configured in a blade shape and arranged to protrude from the bottom part 143 of the holding part 140 into the internal space 141 .
- the blade-shaped heating part 121 is inserted into the base material part 151 of the stick-shaped base material 150 and heats the base material part 151 of the stick-shaped base material 150 from the inside.
- the heating part 121 may be arranged to cover the bottom part 143 of the holding part 140 .
- the heating unit 121 is a combination of two or more of the first heating unit that covers the outer periphery of the holding unit 140, the blade-like second heating unit, and the third heating unit that covers the bottom part 143 of the holding unit 140. may be configured as
- the holding part 140 may include an opening/closing mechanism such as a hinge that opens/closes a portion of the outer shell that forms the internal space 141 .
- the holding part 140 may hold the stick-shaped base material 150 inserted into the internal space 141 by opening and closing the outer shell.
- the heating part 121 may be provided at the holding part 140 at the holding part 140 and heat the stick-shaped base material 150 while pressing it.
- the means for atomizing the aerosol source is not limited to heating by the heating unit 121.
- the means of atomizing the aerosol source may be induction heating.
- FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of the suction device 100 according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view of the suction device according to the present embodiment in which the stick-type substrate 150 is held.
- the suction device 100 has a top housing 11A, a bottom housing 11B, a cover 12, a switch 13, a lid portion 14, a vent 15, and a cap 16.
- the top housing 11A and the bottom housing 11B constitute the outermost outer housing 11 of the suction device 100 by being connected to each other.
- Outer housing 11 is sized to fit in a user's hand. When the user uses the suction device 100, the user can hold the suction device 100 by hand and inhale the flavor.
- the top housing 11A has an opening (not shown), and the cover 12 is coupled to the top housing 11A so as to close the opening. As shown in FIG. 3, the cover 12 exposes an opening 142 into which the stick-shaped substrate 150 can be inserted.
- Lid 14 is configured to open and close opening 142 .
- the lid portion 14 is attached to the cover 12 and is configured to be movable along the surface of the cover 12 between a first position for closing the opening 142 and a second position for opening the opening 142 . be. Thereby, the lid part 14 can permit or restrict access of the stick-shaped substrate 150 to the inside of the suction device 100 (internal space 141 shown in FIG. 1).
- a state in which the lid portion 14 is in the second position and the lid portion 14 opens the opening 142 is hereinafter also referred to as an open state.
- a state in which the lid portion 14 is in the first position and the lid portion 14 closes the opening 142 is hereinafter also referred to as a closed state.
- the switch 13 is used to switch the operation of the suction device 100 on and off.
- the user operates the switch 13 while inserting the stick-shaped base material 150 into the internal space 141 through the opening 142, whereby power is supplied from the power supply unit 111 to the heating unit 121, and the stick The mold substrate 150 can be heated without burning.
- the stick-shaped substrate 150 is heated, an aerosol is generated from the aerosol source contained in the stick-shaped substrate 150, and the flavor of the flavor source is incorporated into the aerosol.
- the user can inhale the flavored aerosol by inhaling the portion of the stick-shaped substrate 150 protruding from the inhaler 100 (the portion illustrated in FIG. 3, i.e., the mouthpiece 152).
- the vent 15 is a vent for introducing air into the internal space 141 .
- Air taken into the suction device 100 through the vent 15 is introduced into the internal space 141 through an air inlet hole formed in the bottom portion 143 of the holding portion 140, for example.
- the cap 16 is detachably attached to the bottom housing 11B.
- a vent 15 is formed between the bottom housing 11B and the cap 16 by attaching the cap 16 to the bottom housing 11B.
- the cap 16 may have, for example, through holes or notches (not shown).
- the longitudinal direction of the suction device 100 refers to the direction in which the stick-shaped substrate 150 is inserted into the opening 142 .
- the side into which fluid such as air flows is the upstream side
- the side from which the fluid flows out for example, the opening 142 side
- the suction device 100 uses a base material to generate an aerosol that is sucked by the user.
- the heating unit 121 is an example of a generating unit that generates aerosol.
- the stick-type base material 150 is an example of the base material in the present invention.
- the user's inhalation of the aerosol generated by the inhalation device 100 is also simply referred to as "suction" or "puff.”
- the user's action of inhaling the aerosol is also referred to as a puffing action.
- the suction device 100 uses a substrate attached to the suction device 100 to generate an aerosol.
- the substrate typically contains an aerosol source.
- the substrate may also contain a flavoring source for flavoring the aerosol, along with or alternatively to the aerosol source.
- the stick-shaped substrate 150 inserted into the suction device 100 is an example of a substrate attached to the suction device 100 . When the aerosol source or flavor source contained in the worn substrate is depleted, it is replaced with a new substrate.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the system 1 according to this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4 , system 1 includes suction device 100 and terminal device 200 . The configuration of the suction device 100 is as described above.
- the terminal device 200 is a device used by the user of the suction device 100.
- the terminal device 200 is configured by any information processing device such as a smart phone, tablet terminal, or wearable device.
- the terminal device 200 includes an input unit 210, an output unit 220, a communication unit 230, a storage unit 240, and a control unit 250.
- the input unit 210 has a function of receiving input of various information.
- the input unit 210 may include an input device that receives input of information from the user.
- Input devices include, for example, buttons, keyboards, touch panels, and microphones.
- the input unit 210 may include various sensors such as an image sensor.
- the output unit 220 has a function of outputting information.
- the output unit 220 may include an output device that outputs information to the user.
- Examples of the output device include a display device that displays information, a light emitting device that emits light, a vibration device that vibrates, and a sound output device that outputs sound.
- An example of a display device is a display.
- An example of a light emitting device is an LED (Light Emitting Diode).
- An example of a vibration device is an eccentric motor.
- An example of a sound output device is a speaker.
- the output unit 220 notifies the user of the information input from the control unit 250 by outputting the information.
- the communication unit 230 is a communication interface for transmitting and receiving information between the terminal device 200 and other devices.
- the communication unit 230 performs communication conforming to any wired or wireless communication standard.
- a communication standard for example, wireless LAN (Local Area Network), wired LAN, Wi-Fi (registered trademark), Bluetooth (registered trademark), or the like can be adopted.
- the storage unit 240 stores various information for the operation of the terminal device 200.
- the storage unit 240 is configured by, for example, a non-volatile storage medium such as flash memory.
- the control unit 250 functions as an arithmetic processing device or a control device, and controls overall operations within the terminal device 200 according to various programs.
- the control unit 250 is realized by an electronic circuit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or a microprocessor.
- the control unit 250 may include a ROM (Read Only Memory) for storing programs to be used, calculation parameters, etc., and a RAM (Random Access Memory) for temporarily storing parameters, etc. that change as appropriate.
- the terminal device 200 executes various processes under the control of the control unit 250 . Processing of information input by the input unit 210, output of information by the output unit 220, transmission and reception of information by the communication unit 230, and storage and reading of information by the storage unit 240 are examples of processing controlled by the control unit 250. be. Other processes executed by the terminal device 200 such as information input to each component and processing based on information output from each component are also controlled by the control unit 250 .
- control unit 250 may be implemented using an application.
- the application may be pre-installed or downloaded.
- functions of the control unit 250 may be realized by PWA (Progressive Web Apps).
- the control unit 250 has an operation control unit 251 .
- the operation control section 251 has a function of controlling the operation of the suction device 100 . Specifically, the operation control section 251 controls the operation of the suction device 100 according to the remaining power level of the power supply section 111 .
- the operation control unit 251 collects information about the suction device 100 such as the remaining power of the power supply unit 111 from the suction device 100 via the communication unit 230 .
- An example of the remaining power level of the power supply unit 111 is the SOC (State of Charge) of the power supply unit 111 .
- Another example of the remaining power level of the power supply unit 111 is the voltage of the power supply unit 111 .
- the operation control unit 251 then transmits information for controlling the operation of the suction device 100 to the suction device 100 via the communication unit 230 .
- the operation control section 251 controls the operation of the suction device 100.
- the operation control section 251 may control the operation of the suction device 100 based on information input by the user to the input section 210, and may output information regarding the operation of the suction device 100 from the output section 220.
- the terminal device 200 having the operation control section 251 is an example of the control device in this embodiment.
- the suction device 100 generates aerosol from the aerosol source according to a heating profile. If the suction device 100 generates the aerosol by heating the aerosol source, the heating profile is the settings for the temperature at which the aerosol source is heated. A heating profile is an example of an operational setting in this embodiment.
- the heating profile is information indicating the time-series transition of the target value of the value measured for the heating unit 121 (hereinafter also referred to as the actual measurement value).
- the suction device 100 controls the operation of the heating unit 121 so that the time-series transition of the measured value of the heating unit 121 becomes the same as the time-series transition of the target value defined in the heating profile. This produces an aerosol as planned by the heating profile.
- the heating profile is typically designed to optimize the flavor experienced by the user when the user inhales the aerosol produced from the stick-shaped substrate 150 . Therefore, by controlling the operation of the heating unit 121 based on the heating profile, it is possible to optimize the flavor tasted by the user.
- the measured value may be the temperature of the heating unit 121 .
- the heating profile is information that defines the time-series transition of the target temperature, which is the target value of the temperature of the heating unit 121 .
- the suction device 100 adjusts the temperature of the heating unit 121 so that the time-series transition of the actual temperature of the heating unit 121 (hereinafter also referred to as the actual temperature) is similar to the time-series transition of the target temperature specified in the heating profile. to control. Thereby, the flavor tasted by the user can be optimized.
- a heating profile includes one or more combinations of the elapsed time from the start of heating and the target temperature to be reached in that elapsed time. Then, the control unit 116 controls the temperature of the heating unit 121 based on the difference between the target temperature in the heating profile corresponding to the elapsed time from the start of the current heating and the current actual temperature. Temperature control of the heating unit 121 can be realized by, for example, known feedback control. Specifically, the control unit 116 supplies power from the power supply unit 111 to the heating unit 121 in the form of pulses by pulse width modulation (PWM) or pulse frequency modulation (PFM). In that case, the control section 116 can control the temperature of the heating section 121 by adjusting the duty ratio of the power pulse.
- PWM pulse width modulation
- PFM pulse frequency modulation
- control unit 116 may control the electric power supplied to the heating unit 121, for example, the duty ratio described above, based on the difference between the actual temperature and the target temperature.
- Feedback control may be, for example, PID control (Proportional-Integral-Differential Controller).
- control unit 116 may perform simple ON-OFF control. For example, the control unit 116 performs heating by the heating unit 121 until the actual temperature reaches the target temperature, stops heating by the heating unit 121 when the actual temperature reaches the target temperature, and stops the heating by the heating unit 121 so that the actual temperature is lower than the target temperature. Then, heating by the heating unit 121 may be performed again.
- the temperature of the heating part 121 can be quantified by, for example, measuring or estimating the resistance value (more precisely, the electrical resistance value) of the heating part 121 (more precisely, the heating resistor constituting the heating part 121). . This is because the resistance value of the heating resistor changes according to the temperature.
- the resistance value of the heating resistor can be estimated, for example, by measuring the amount of voltage drop across the heating resistor. The amount of voltage drop across the heating resistor can be measured by a voltage sensor that measures the potential difference applied to the heating resistor. In another example, the temperature of heating unit 121 can be measured by a temperature sensor installed near heating unit 121 .
- a time interval from the start to the end of the process of generating an aerosol using the stick-shaped base material 150, more specifically, the time interval in which the heating unit 121 operates based on the heating profile is hereinafter also referred to as a heating session.
- the beginning of the heating session is the timing at which heating based on the heating profile is started.
- the end of the heating session is when a sufficient amount of aerosol is no longer produced.
- a heating session consists of a first half preheating period and a second half puffable period.
- the puffable period is the period during which a sufficient amount of aerosol is assumed to be generated.
- the preheating period is the period from the start of heating to the start of the puffable period. Heating performed in the preheating period is also referred to as preheating.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing an example of time series transition of the actual temperature of the heating unit 121 operated based on the heating profile shown in Table 1.
- the horizontal axis of this graph is time (seconds).
- the vertical axis of this graph is the temperature of the heating unit 121 .
- a line 21 in this graph indicates the time series transition of the actual temperature of the heating unit 121 .
- points 22 (22A to 22F) in this graph indicate target temperatures defined in the heating profile.
- the actual temperature of the heating unit 121 transitions in the same manner as the target temperature defined in the heating profile.
- the heating profile first includes an initial heating section.
- the initial temperature rising section is a time section included at the beginning of the heating profile, and is a section in which the target temperature set at the end is higher than the initial temperature.
- the initial temperature is the assumed temperature of the heating unit 121 before heating is started.
- An example of an initial temperature is any temperature, such as 0°C.
- Another example of the initial temperature is the temperature corresponding to the air temperature.
- the actual temperature of the heating unit 121 reaches 295° C. 25 seconds after the start of heating and is maintained at 295° C. until 35 seconds after the start of heating, according to the target temperature set in the initial temperature rising section. ing.
- the temperature of the stick-type substrate 150 reaches a temperature at which a sufficient amount of aerosol is generated.
- the temperature of the stick-type substrate 150 reaches a temperature at which a sufficient amount of aerosol is generated.
- the heating profile then includes an intermediate cooling interval.
- the midway temperature decrease interval is a time interval after the initial temperature increase interval in which the target temperature set at the end is lower than the target temperature set at the end of the initial temperature increase interval.
- the actual temperature of the heating unit 121 drops from 295° C. to 230° C. from 35 seconds to 45 seconds after the start of heating according to the target temperature set in the middle temperature drop section. In this section, power supply to the heating unit 121 may be stopped. Even in that case, a sufficient amount of aerosol is generated by the residual heat of the heating part 121 and the stick-shaped base material 150 .
- the heating part 121 is kept at a high temperature, the aerosol source contained in the stick-shaped base material 150 is rapidly consumed, which may cause inconveniences such as the flavor tasted by the user becoming too strong.
- a temperature-lowering section in the middle it is possible to avoid such inconveniences and improve the quality of the user's puff experience.
- the heating profile then includes a reheating interval.
- the re-heating interval is a time interval after the intermediate temperature-lowering interval, in which the target temperature set at the end is higher than the target temperature set at the end of the intermediate temperature-lowering interval.
- the actual temperature of the heating unit 121 gradually increases from 230° C. to 260° C. from 45 seconds to 355 seconds after the start of heating according to the target temperature set in the reheating section. ing. If the temperature of the heating part 121 is continued to be lowered, the temperature of the stick-shaped base material 150 is also lowered, so the amount of aerosol generated is reduced, and the flavor that the user can enjoy may be deteriorated. In this regard, by raising the temperature again after lowering the temperature, it is possible to prevent deterioration of the flavor that the user enjoys even in the second half of the heating session.
- the heating profile includes a heating end section at the end.
- the heating end section is a time section after the reheating section and is a time section in which heating is not performed.
- the target temperature does not have to be set.
- the actual temperature of the heating section 121 drops after 355 seconds from the start of heating. Power supply to the heating unit 121 may be terminated 355 seconds after the start of heating. Even in that case, a sufficient amount of aerosol is generated for a while by the residual heat of the heating part 121 and the stick-shaped base material 150 .
- the puffable period ie the heating session, ends.
- the timing at which the puffable period starts and ends may be notified to the user. Furthermore, the user may be notified of the timing (for example, the timing when the power supply to the heating unit 121 ends) that is a predetermined time before the end of the puffable period. In that case, the user can perform puffing during the puffable period by referring to such notification.
- the measured value may be the resistance value of the heating unit 121 . This point will be described below.
- the temperature of the heating unit 121 is synonymous with the resistance value of the heating unit 121. Therefore, the target temperature of the heating part 121 can also be indicated by the resistance value of the heating part 121 . That is, the parameter in the heating profile may be the resistance value of the heating section 121 corresponding to the target temperature. In this case, the heating profile is information that defines the time-series transition of the target resistance value, which is the target resistance value of the heating unit 121 .
- the suction device 100 controls the resistance value of the heating unit 121 so that the time-series transition of the actual resistance value of the heating unit 121 becomes the same as the time-series transition of the target resistance value defined in the heating profile.
- Resistance value control of the heating unit 121 can be realized by, for example, known feedback control.
- the control unit 116 supplies power from the power supply unit 111 to the heating unit 121 in the form of pulses by pulse width modulation (PWM) or pulse frequency modulation (PFM).
- PWM pulse width modulation
- PFM pulse frequency modulation
- the control unit 116 can control the resistance value of the heating unit 121 by adjusting the duty ratio of the power pulse. According to this configuration, it is possible to change the actual temperature of the heating unit 121 in the same way as when the heating profile defines the time-series change of the target temperature.
- the resistance value corresponding to the temperature of the heating unit 121 depends on the characteristics of the heating unit 121 and the environmental temperature. Therefore, if the characteristics of the heating unit 121 or the environmental temperature are different, the target resistance value corresponding to the target temperature will be different even if the target temperature is the same.
- the measured value is the resistance value of the heating unit 121 and the target value in the heating profile is the target resistance value will be mainly described below.
- the operation control unit 251 controls change of the operation setting (that is, heating profile) of the suction device 100 when the remaining power of the power supply unit 111 is less than the first threshold. do.
- the operation control section 251 changes the heating profile of the suction device 100 when the remaining power level of the power supply section 111 is less than the first threshold.
- the heating profile after the change is a heating profile that consumes less power than the heating profile before the change.
- the operation control unit 251 controls the operation of the heating unit 121 so as to operate according to the changed heating profile. As a result, the suction device 100 generates aerosol according to the changed heating profile.
- the first threshold is set as a value corresponding to the power consumption required to execute the process of generating an aerosol according to the set heating profile (that is, the heating profile before change) a specified number of times. Specifically, the first threshold is set as a value equal to or greater than the power consumption.
- the power consumption may include power consumed for processes other than heating, such as communication and notification during heating.
- the process of heating the stick-shaped base material 150 to generate an aerosol is performed once for one stick-shaped base material 150 . That is, the specified number of times corresponds to the number of stick-type substrates 150 to be consumed. For example, the prescribed number of times is set as the number of stick-shaped substrates 150 that the user normally consumes when taking out and using the suction device 100 . An example of the specified number of times is one.
- the suction device 100 changes the heating profile while canceling the last one determination function. Therefore, even if the remaining power level is so low that it is difficult to generate aerosol according to the heating profile before change, it is possible to generate aerosol according to the heating profile after change. That is, when the remaining power level is low, it is possible to provide an insufficient but acceptable level of puff experience compared to when the remaining power level is sufficient. In this way, usability can be improved in that the puff is possible even when the remaining power level is low.
- the operation control unit 251 determines the heating profile corresponding to the remaining amount of power of the power supply unit 111 as the heating profile to be changed. For example, the operation control unit 251 determines, as the heating profile to be changed, a heating profile that consumes less power than the remaining power of the power supply unit 111 for executing the aerosol generating process a specified number of times. According to this configuration, it is possible to perform heating according to the changed heating profile until the end of the specified number of times even when the remaining amount of power is low.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing an example of time-series transition of the actual temperature of the heating unit 121 operated based on the heating profile shown in Table 2.
- the horizontal axis of this graph is time (seconds).
- the vertical axis of this graph is the temperature of the heating unit 121 .
- a line 21 in this graph indicates the time series transition of the actual temperature of the heating unit 121 .
- points 22 (22A-22F) in these graphs indicate target temperatures defined in the heating profile.
- the actual temperature of the heating unit 121 transitions in the same manner as the target temperature defined in the heating profile.
- the heating profile shown in Table 1 is the heating profile before change. Comparing Tables 1 and 2, and between FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, it can be seen that the flat portion of the temperature transition is shortened. As a result, since the heating session is shortened before and after the change, it is possible to reduce the power consumption required for executing heating based on the heating profile once. In addition to shortening the heating session, or instead, a heating profile with a lower target temperature may be determined as the heating profile to be changed. Also in this case, it is possible to reduce the power consumption required for performing heating based on the heating profile once.
- the operation control unit 251 may determine a heating profile that matches the conditions specified by the user as the heating profile to be changed. According to such a configuration, not only is power consumption low, but a heating profile preferred by the user can be automatically determined as the heating profile to be changed.
- the above conditions are at least one of the characteristics of the generated aerosol, the length of time during which the aerosol can be generated, and the number of times the aerosol can be inhaled when the heating unit 121 operates according to the heating profile after the change.
- Aerosol characteristics include, for example, the amount of aerosol and the amount of flavor imparted to the aerosol.
- the length of time an aerosol can be generated corresponds to the length of the heating session.
- the number of times an aerosol can be inhaled is the maximum number of puffs that can be made during a heating session.
- the maximum number of puffs is a value corresponding to the length of the heating session, which is higher for longer heating sessions and lower for shorter heating sessions.
- higher target temperatures increase the amount of aerosol and flavor, decrease the length of the heating session and the maximum number of puffs.
- Table 3 is an example of conditions specified by the user.
- the user can specify the above conditions for determining the heating profile to be changed to by specifying one mode from the default mode, mild mode, or boost mode. For example, if the user designates the mild mode in advance, the heating profile corresponding to the mild mode is automatically determined as the heating profile to be changed when the remaining power level of the power supply unit 111 decreases.
- the operation control unit 251 may control the process of notifying information about the heating profile to be changed.
- the operation control unit 251 causes the output unit 220 to output information about the determined heating profile to be changed.
- the information on the heating profile after the change includes the characteristics of the generated aerosol, the length of time during which the aerosol can be generated, or the number of times the aerosol can be inhaled when the generating unit operates according to the heating profile after the change.
- the operation control unit 251 may specify one or more heating profiles corresponding to the remaining amount of power of the power supply unit 111 as candidates for the heating profile to be changed. For example, similarly to the first switching method, the operation control unit 251 identifies a heating profile that matches the conditions specified by the user as a candidate for the heating profile to be changed. Then, the operation control unit 251 may determine a candidate for which the user agrees to be determined as the heating profile to be changed from among the one or more candidates as the heating profile to be changed. For example, when the remaining power level of the power supply unit 111 decreases, the operation control unit 251 identifies the default mode, the mild mode, and the boost mode shown in Table 3 as candidates for the heating profile to be changed. Then, the operation control unit 251 determines the heating profile corresponding to the mode agreed by the user among these modes as the heating profile to be changed. According to such a configuration, it is possible to determine a heating profile that the user prefers as the heating profile to be changed.
- the operation control unit 251 may control processing for notifying information about one or more candidates.
- the operation control unit 251 causes the output unit 220 to output information about one or more identified candidates.
- the information about the candidate includes at least one of the characteristics of the generated aerosol, the length of time the aerosol can be generated, or the number of times the aerosol can be inhaled when the generation unit operates according to the candidate. include.
- the operation control unit 251 causes the output unit 220 to output information indicating that the default mode, mild mode, or boost mode shown in Table 3 can be selected as the heating profile to be changed.
- Input unit 210 accepts a user operation specifying any one of default mode, mild mode, and boost mode. Then, the operation control unit 251 determines the heating profile corresponding to the mode designated by the user as the heating profile to be changed. According to such a configuration, it is possible to determine a heating profile that the user prefers as the heating profile to be changed.
- the operation control section 251 may control the operation of the heating section 121 so that it operates according to the changed heating profile when the first user input is performed. That is, when the first user input is performed, the suction device 100 may heat the stick-shaped substrate 150 according to the changed heating profile to generate the aerosol. Having the first user input corresponds to obtaining consent to change the heating profile. According to such a configuration, it is possible to perform heating according to the changed heating profile only when the consent of the user is obtained.
- the first user input may be attaching the stick-shaped substrate 150 to the suction device 100 . According to such a configuration, the user can start heating according to the changed heating profile simply by inserting the stick-shaped substrate 150 into the suction device 100 .
- the first user input may be pressing the switch 13 in a predetermined pressing pattern.
- the pressing pattern is a concept that includes the number of times the switch 13 is pressed, the interval, and the length of time.
- the operation control unit 251 prohibits the heating profile operation of the heating unit 121 when the first input is not performed or when the second user input is performed. That is, the suction device 100 does not heat the stick-shaped substrate 150 if the first user input is not provided or if the second user input is provided.
- the absence of the first user input and the occurrence of the second user input correspond to lack of consent to change the heating profile.
- the second user input may be, for example, pressing the switch 13 in a different pressing pattern than the first user input. According to such a configuration, since heating is not performed when the consent of the user is not obtained, it is possible to prevent wasteful consumption of the base material.
- the operation control unit 251 changes the heating profile of the suction device 100 when the remaining power level of the power supply unit 111 is less than the first threshold and equal to or greater than the second threshold. On the other hand, the operation control unit 251 prohibits the operation of the heating unit 121 when the remaining power of the power supply unit 111 is less than the second threshold which is smaller than the first threshold. In other words, the operation control unit 251 may cancel the cancellation of the last one determination function when the remaining power of the power supply unit 111 is less than the second threshold.
- a second threshold is set based on the power consumption required to provide an acceptable level of puff experience as described above.
- the second threshold is the lowest of the one or more heating profiles that can be selected as the heating profile to be changed to, and is a value corresponding to the power consumption required to perform the aerosol generating process a specified number of times. set. According to such a configuration, when the remaining power level is so low that it is difficult to even provide an acceptable level of puff experience, it is possible to prohibit heating and prevent wasteful consumption of the base material. Become.
- the operation control unit 251 sets the second threshold based on at least one of the length of time during which aerosol can be generated or the number of times aerosol can be inhaled, which is specified by the user. As an example, the operation control unit 251 sets the power consumption required to continue heating for the length of time designated by the user as the second threshold. As another example, the operation control unit 251 sets the power consumption required for heating to enable the number of puffs specified by the user as the second threshold. According to such a configuration, it is possible to cancel the last one determination function only when it is possible to provide an acceptable level of puff experience for the user.
- the operation control section 251 can operate in either one of the first operation mode and the second operation mode.
- a first operation mode is an operation mode in which the last one determination function is cancelled. That is, when operating in the first operation mode, the operation control unit 251 controls the change of the heating profile when the remaining power level of the power supply unit 111 is less than the first threshold.
- the second operation mode is an operation mode in which the last-one determination function is not canceled. That is, when operating in the second operation mode, the operation control unit 251 prohibits the operation of the heating unit 121 when the remaining power level of the power supply unit 111 is less than the first threshold.
- the user designates which operation mode to operate in, the first operation mode or the second operation mode. According to such a configuration, it is possible to flexibly switch whether or not to cancel the last one determination function.
- a third operating mode is an operating mode that employs the first switching method. That is, when operating in the third operation mode, the operation control unit 251 determines the heating profile corresponding to the remaining amount of power of the power supply unit 111 as the heating profile to be changed without obtaining the consent of the user.
- a fourth operating mode is an operating mode that employs the second switching method. That is, when operating in the fourth operation mode, the operation control unit 251 determines the heating profile corresponding to the remaining amount of power of the power supply unit 111 as the heating profile to be changed after obtaining consent from the user. For example, the user designates which operation mode to operate in, the third operation mode or the fourth operation mode. According to this configuration, it is possible to flexibly switch whether or not the user consents to the change of the heating profile.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of processing executed in the system 1 according to this embodiment. This flow shows the flow of processing when the first switching method is adopted.
- the operation control unit 251 first determines whether or not a suction request has been detected (step S102).
- a puff request is a user action requesting to generate an aerosol.
- An example of a suction request is an operation to the suction device 100, such as an operation to press the switch 13 and an operation to open the lid portion 14.
- FIG. Another example of a suction request is inserting a stick substrate 150 into the suction device 100 .
- step S102 If a suction request is not detected (step S102: NO), the operation control unit 251 waits until a suction request is detected.
- step S102 When a suction request is detected (step S102: YES), the operation control unit 251 acquires the remaining power level of the power supply unit 111 (step S104).
- the operation control unit 251 determines whether or not the remaining power level of the power supply unit 111 is equal to or greater than the first threshold (step S106).
- step S106 When it is determined that the remaining power level of the power supply unit 111 is equal to or greater than the first threshold (step S106: YES), the operation control unit 251 causes the aerosol to be generated according to the default (that is, before change) heating profile.
- the suction device 100 is controlled (step S108). After that, the process ends.
- step S106 determines that the remaining power level of power supply section 111 is less than the first threshold. It is determined whether or not (step S110).
- step S110: YES the operation control unit 251 determines the heating profile to be changed (step S112). At that time, the operation control unit 251 determines a heating profile that corresponds to the remaining amount of power of the power supply unit 111 and that meets the conditions specified in advance by the user as the heating profile to be changed.
- the operation control unit 251 controls the process of notifying information about the heating profile to be changed (step S114).
- the operation control unit 251 causes the output unit 220 to output the information illustrated in Table 3 regarding the heating profile to be changed.
- the operation control unit 251 controls the suction device 100 to generate an aerosol according to the changed heating profile (step S116).
- step S110: NO the operation control unit 251 prohibits heating by the heating unit 121 (step S118). After that, the process ends.
- FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing an example of the flow of processing executed in the system 1 according to the present embodiment. This flow shows the flow of processing when the second switching method is adopted.
- the operation control unit 251 first determines whether or not a suction request has been detected (step S202).
- step S202 If a suction request is not detected (step S202: NO), the operation control unit 251 waits until a suction request is detected.
- step S202 When a suction request is detected (step S202: YES), the operation control unit 251 acquires the remaining power level of the power supply unit 111 (step S204).
- the operation control unit 251 determines whether or not the remaining power level of the power supply unit 111 is equal to or greater than the first threshold (step S206).
- step S206 When it is determined that the remaining power level of the power supply unit 111 is equal to or greater than the first threshold (step S206: YES), the operation control unit 251 causes the aerosol to be generated according to the default (that is, before change) heating profile.
- the suction device 100 is controlled (step S208). After that, the process ends.
- step S206 determines that the remaining power level of power supply section 111 is less than the first threshold. It is determined whether or not (step S210).
- step S210 When it is determined that the remaining power level of power supply section 111 is equal to or greater than the second threshold (step S210: YES), operation control section 251 selects one or more heating profiles corresponding to the remaining power level of power supply section 111. , are specified as candidates for the heating profile to be changed (step S212).
- the operation control unit 251 controls the process of notifying information about the heating profile candidates to be changed (step S214).
- the operation control unit 251 causes the output unit 220 to output the information illustrated in Table 3 regarding one or more candidates for the heating profile to be changed.
- the operation control unit 251 determines whether consent to change the heating profile and start heating has been obtained (step S216). For example, the operation control unit 251 obtains consent to change the heating profile when a user operation is performed to designate a heating profile to be changed from among one or more heating profile candidates to be changed. I judge. Further, when the stick-shaped substrate 150 is inserted into the suction device 100, the operation control unit 251 determines that consent to start heating according to the changed heating profile has been obtained.
- step S216 If it is determined that consent to change the heating profile and start heating has been obtained (step S216: YES), the operation control unit 251 controls the suction device 100 to generate aerosol according to the changed heating profile (step S218).
- step S216: NO the operation control unit 251 prohibits heating by the heating unit 121 (step S220).
- step S210: NO the operation control unit 251 prohibits heating by the heating unit 121 (step S220).
- the suction device 100 heats the aerosol source by heating the stick-shaped base material 150 formed as a solid to generate an aerosol
- the suction device 100 may be of the liquid atomizing type, producing an aerosol from a liquid aerosol source.
- Means for generating an aerosol by the liquid-free suction device 100 include vibration as well as heating.
- a liquid atomizing suction device 100 is fitted with a substrate containing an aerosol source as a liquid.
- the liquid atomizing inhalation device 100 may be fitted with a substrate containing a flavor source for imparting flavor to the aerosol.
- the operation setting may include a combination of a target temperature indicating the temperature that the heating unit 121 should reach and a heating time indicating the length of time for which heating by the heating unit 121 should be continued. good.
- the suction device 100 performs heating by the heating unit 121 so that the temperature of the heating unit 121 reaches the target temperature during the heating time each time the puff is performed.
- the liquid atomization type suction device 100 performs the aerosol generating process once for one puff operation. That is, the specified number of times corresponds to the number of puffs. For example, the specified number of times is set as the number of times of puffing that is normally performed collectively when the user takes out the suction device 100 and uses it. Specifically, when the user takes out and uses the suction device 100 and normally performs about 10 puffs at once, the first threshold is set as the amount of power that can be heated for 10 puffs. be done.
- control device having the operation control unit 251 is the terminal device 200
- the control device having the operation control section 251 may be any device related to the suction device 100 .
- the operation control section 251 may be mounted on the suction device 100 .
- the operation control section 251 may be installed in a server that communicates with the suction device 100 or the terminal device 200 .
- a series of processes by each device described in this specification may be implemented using software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware.
- Programs that make up the software are stored in advance in, for example, recording media (non-transitory media) provided inside or outside each device.
- Each program for example, is read into a RAM when executed by a computer that controls each device described in this specification, and is executed by a processor such as a CPU.
- the recording medium is, for example, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a flash memory, or the like.
- the above computer program may be distributed, for example, via a network without using a recording medium.
- a control device for controlling the operation of a suction device is a power supply that stores and supplies power; a generator for generating an aerosol from an aerosol source according to operational settings; with The control device is if the remaining power of the power supply unit is less than a first threshold value corresponding to the power consumption required to execute the process of generating aerosol from the aerosol source according to the set operation setting a specified number of times, the operation setting; comprising an operation control unit that controls the change of Control device.
- the operation control unit determines the operation setting corresponding to the remaining amount of power of the power supply unit as the operation setting to be changed.
- the control device according to (1) above.
- the operation control unit determines the operation setting that matches the conditions specified by the user as the operation setting to be changed.
- the condition is at least one of characteristics of the generated aerosol, the length of time during which the aerosol can be generated, and the number of times the aerosol can be inhaled when the generation unit operates according to the operation settings after the change. concerning one, The control device according to (3) above.
- the operation control unit controls a process of notifying information about the operation setting of the change destination. The control device according to any one of (2) to (4) above.
- the information on the operation settings after the change includes the characteristics of the generated aerosol, the length of time during which the aerosol can be generated, or the number of times the aerosol can be inhaled when the generation unit operates according to the operation settings after the change. including at least one of The control device according to (5) above.
- the operation control unit identifies one or more operation settings corresponding to the remaining amount of power of the power supply unit as candidates for the operation setting to be changed, and selects one or more of the candidates for the operation setting to be changed. determining the candidate for which the user agrees to be determined as the operation setting as the operation setting to be changed; The control device according to (2) above.
- the operation control unit controls a process of notifying information about one or more of the candidates; The control device according to (7) above.
- the information about the candidate includes at least one of the characteristics of the generated aerosol, the length of time the aerosol can be generated, or the number of times the aerosol can be inhaled when the generation unit operates according to the candidate.
- the control device according to (8) above. The operation control unit controls the operation of the generation unit so as to operate according to the operation settings after the change. The control device according to any one of (2) to (9).
- (11) When a first user input is performed, the operation control unit controls the operation of the generation unit so as to operate according to the operation setting after the change.
- the operation control unit prohibits the operation of the generation unit when the first user input is not performed or when the second user input is performed.
- the control device according to (11) or (12).
- the operation control unit is operating in one of the first operating mode and the second operating mode; when operating in the first operation mode, controlling the change of the operation setting when the remaining power of the power supply unit is less than a first threshold; When operating in the second operation mode, prohibiting the operation of the generation unit when the remaining power of the power supply unit is less than a first threshold;
- the control device according to any one of (2) to (13) above.
- the operation control unit is when operating in the first operating mode, operating in either one of the third operating mode or the fourth operating mode; When operating in the third operation mode, determining the operation setting corresponding to the remaining amount of power of the power supply unit as the operation setting to be changed without obtaining consent from the user; When operating in the fourth operation mode, determining the operation setting corresponding to the remaining amount of power of the power supply unit as the operation setting to be changed after obtaining consent from the user; The control device according to (14) above. (16) The operation control unit prohibits the operation of the generation unit when the remaining power of the power supply unit is less than a second threshold that is smaller than the first threshold. The control device according to any one of (1) to (15) above.
- the operation control unit sets the second threshold value based on at least one of the length of time during which an aerosol can be generated and the number of times an aerosol can be inhaled, which is specified by a user.
- the operating settings are settings relating to the temperature at which the aerosol source is heated;
- the control device according to any one of (1) to (17) above.
- a control method for controlling the operation of an aspiration device having a power supply for storing and supplying power and a generator for generating aerosol from an aerosol source according to operational settings comprising: if the remaining power of the power supply unit is less than a first threshold value corresponding to the power consumption required to execute the process of generating aerosol from the aerosol source according to the set operation setting a specified number of times, the operation setting; to control changes in control methods, including; (20) to a computer for controlling the operation of an inhalation device having a power supply that stores and supplies electrical power and a generator that generates aerosol from an aerosol source according to operational settings; if the remaining power of the power supply unit is less than a first threshold value corresponding to the power consumption required to execute the process of generating aerosol from the aerosol source according to the set operation setting a specified number of times, the operation setting; to control changes in program to run the
- Reference Signs List 1 system 11 outer housing 11A top housing 11B bottom housing 12 cover 13 switch 14 lid 15 vent 16 cap 100 suction device 111 power supply unit 112 sensor unit 113 notification unit 114 storage unit 115 communication unit 116 control unit 121 heating unit 140 holding unit 141 Internal space 142 Opening 143 Bottom 144 Heat insulating part 150 Stick type base material 151 Base material part 152 Mouthpiece part 200 Terminal device 210 Input part 220 Output part 230 Communication part 240 Storage part 250 Control part 251 Operation control part
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Abstract
Description
吸引装置は、ユーザにより吸引される物質を生成する装置である。以下では、吸引装置により生成される物質が、エアロゾルであるものとして説明する。他に、吸引装置により生成される物質は、気体であってもよい。
図1は、吸引装置の内部構成例を模式的に示す模式図である。図1に示すように、本構成例に係る吸引装置100は、電源部111、センサ部112、通知部113、記憶部114、通信部115、制御部116、加熱部121、保持部140、及び断熱部144を含む。
図2は、本実施形態に係る吸引装置100の全体斜視図である。図3は、スティック型基材150を保持した状態の本実施形態に係る吸引装置の全体斜視図である。
流側とする。
本実施形態に係る吸引装置100は、基材を使用してユーザに吸引されるエアロゾルを生成する。加熱部121は、エアロゾルを生成する生成部の一例である。スティック型基材150は、本発明における基材の一例である。以下では、吸引装置100により生成されたエアロゾルをユーザが吸引することを、単に「吸引」又は「パフ」とも称する。また、ユーザがエアロゾルを吸引する動作を、パフ動作とも称する。
(1)システム構成例
図4は、本実施形態に係るシステム1の構成の一例を示す図である。図4に示すように、システム1は、吸引装置100、及び端末装置200を含む。吸引装置100構成は、上記説明した通りである。
吸引装置100は、加熱プロファイルに従ってエアロゾル源からエアロゾルを生成する。吸引装置100が、エアロゾル源を加熱することでエアロゾルを生成する場合、加熱プロファイルは、エアロゾル源を加熱する温度に関する設定である。加熱プロファイルは、本実施形態における動作設定の一例である。
実測値は、加熱部121の温度であってもよい。その場合、加熱プロファイルは、加熱部121の温度の目標値である目標温度の時系列推移が規定された情報である。吸引装置100は、加熱部121の実際の温度(以下、実温度とも称する)の時系列推移が、加熱プロファイルにおいて規定された目標温度の時系列推移と同様になるように、加熱部121の温度を制御する。これにより、ユーザが味わう香味を最適にすることができる。
実測値は、加熱部121の抵抗値であってもよい。以下、この点について説明する。
動作制御部251は、電源部111の電力残量が第1の閾値未満である場合、吸引装置100の動作設定(即ち、加熱プロファイル)の変更を制御する。典型的には、動作制御部251は、電源部111の電力残量が第1の閾値未満である場合、吸引装置100の加熱プロファイルを変更する。変更先の加熱プロファイルは、変更前の加熱プロファイルよりも消費電力が小さい加熱プロファイルである。そして、動作制御部251は、変更先の加熱プロファイルに従って動作するよう加熱部121の動作を制御する。これにより、吸引装置100は、変更先の加熱プロファイルに従ってエアロゾルを生成することとなる。第1の閾値は、設定済みの加熱プロファイル(即ち、変更前の加熱プロファイル)に従ってエアロゾルを生成する処理を規定回数だけ実行するためにかかる消費電力に対応する値として設定される。具体的には、第1の閾値は、当該消費電力以上の値として設定される。なお、当該消費電力は、加熱部121により消費される電力の他に、加熱中に行われる通信及び通知等の加熱以外の処理のために消費される電力も含み得る。
動作制御部251は、ユーザにより指定された条件に合致する加熱プロファイルを、変更先の加熱プロファイルとして決定してもよい。かかる構成によれば、単に消費電力が小さいだけでなく、ユーザが好む加熱プロファイルを、変更先の加熱プロファイルとして自動的に決定することが可能となる。
動作制御部251は、電源部111の電力残量に対応する1つ以上の加熱プロファイルを、変更先の加熱プロファイルの候補として特定してもよい。例えば、動作制御部251は、第1の切り替え方法と同様に、ユーザにより指定された条件に合致する加熱プロファイルを、変更先の加熱プロファイルの候補として特定する。そして、動作制御部251は、1つ以上の候補のうち変更先の加熱プロファイルとして決定することにユーザの同意が得られた候補を、変更先の加熱プロファイルとして決定してもよい。例えば、動作制御部251は、電源部111の電力残量が低下した場合、表3に示したデフォルトモード、マイルドモード及びブーストモードを、変更先の加熱プロファイルの候補として特定する。そして、動作制御部251は、これらの各モードのうち、ユーザから同意が得られたモードに対応する加熱プロファイルを、変更先の加熱プロファイルとして決定する。かかる構成によれば、ユーザが好む加熱プロファイルを、変更先の加熱プロファイルとして決定することが可能となる。
動作制御部251は、第1のユーザ入力が行われた場合に、変更先の加熱プロファイルに従って動作するよう加熱部121の動作を制御してもよい。即ち、第1のユーザ入力が行われた場合、吸引装置100は、変更先の加熱プロファイルに従ってスティック型基材150を加熱して、エアロゾルを生成してもよい。第1のユーザ入力が行われることは、加熱プロファイルの変更に対する同意が得られたことに対応する。かかる構成によれば、ユーザによる同意が得られた場合に限定して、変更先の加熱プロファイルに従った加熱を実行することが可能となる。
動作制御部251は、電源部111の電力残量が第1の閾値未満であって第2の閾値以上である場合、吸引装置100の加熱プロファイルを変更する。他方、動作制御部251は、電源部111の電力残量が第1の閾値より小さい第2の閾値未満である場合に、加熱部121の動作を禁止する。即ち、動作制御部251は、電源部111の電力残量が第2の閾値未満である場合、最後の1本判定機能の解除を中止してもよい。第2の閾値は、上述した許容可能なレベルのパフ体験を提供するためにかかる消費電力に基づいて設定される。例えば、第2の閾値は、変更先の加熱プロファイルとして選択可能な1つ以上の加熱プロファイルのうち最も低い、エアロゾルを生成する処理を規定回数だけ実行するためにかかる消費電力に対応する値として、設定される。かかる構成によれば、許容可能なレベルのパフ体験の提供すらも困難なほどに電力残量が低下した場合には、加熱を禁止して、基材の無駄な消費を防止することが可能となる。
-第1/第2の動作モード
動作制御部251は、第1の動作モード又は第2の動作モードのうちいずれか1つの動作モードで動作し得る。第1の動作モードは、最後の1本判定機能が解除される動作モードである。即ち、動作制御部251は、第1の動作モードで動作する場合、電源部111の電力残量が第1の閾値未満である場合に加熱プロファイルの変更を制御する。他方、第2の動作モードは、最後の1本判定機能が解除されない動作モードである。即ち、動作制御部251は、第2の動作モードで動作する場合、電源部111の電力残量が第1の閾値未満である場合に加熱部121の動作を禁止する。第1の動作モード又は第2の動作モードのうちいずれの動作モードで動作するかは、例えばユーザにより指定される。かかる構成によれば、最後の1本判定機能の解除可否を柔軟に切り替えることが可能となる。
動作制御部251は、第1の動作モードで動作する場合、第3の動作モード又は第4の動作モードのいずれか1つの動作モードで動作し得る。第3の動作モードは、第1の切り替え方法を採用する動作モードである。即ち、動作制御部251は、第3の動作モードで動作する場合に、電源部111の電力残量に対応する加熱プロファイルをユーザによる同意を得ずに変更先の加熱プロファイルとして決定する。他方、第4の動作モードは、第2の切り替え方法を採用する動作モードである。即ち、動作制御部251は、第4の動作モードで動作する場合、電源部111の前記電力残量に対応する加熱プロファイルを、ユーザによる同意を得た上で変更先の加熱プロファイルとして決定する。第3の動作モード又は第4の動作モードのうちいずれの動作モードで動作するかは、例えばユーザにより指定される。かかる構成によれば、加熱プロファイルの変更に対するユーザによる同意の要否を柔軟に切り替えることが可能となる。
-第1の切り替え方法
図7は、本実施形態に係るシステム1において実行される処理の流れの一例を示すフローチャートである。本フローは、第1の切り替え方法が採用される場合の処理の流れを示している。
図8は、本実施形態に係るシステム1において実行される処理の流れの一例を示すフローチャートである。本フローは、第2の切り替え方法が採用される場合の処理の流れを示している。
以上、添付図面を参照しながら本発明の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本発明はかかる例に限定されない。本発明の属する技術の分野における通常の知識を有する者であれば、請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において、各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、これらについても、当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。
(1)
吸引装置の動作を制御する制御装置であって、
前記吸引装置は、
電力を蓄積及び供給する電源部と、
動作設定に従ってエアロゾル源からエアロゾルを生成する生成部と、
を備え、
前記制御装置は、
前記電源部の電力残量が、設定済みの前記動作設定に従ってエアロゾル源からエアロゾルを生成する処理を規定回数だけ実行するためにかかる消費電力に対応する第1の閾値未満である場合、前記動作設定の変更を制御する動作制御部を備える、
制御装置。
(2)
前記動作制御部は、前記電源部の前記電力残量に対応する前記動作設定を、変更先の動作設定として決定する、
前記(1)に記載の制御装置。
(3)
前記動作制御部は、ユーザにより指定された条件に合致する前記動作設定を、前記変更先の動作設定として決定する、
前記(2)に記載の制御装置。
(4)
前記条件は、前記変更先の動作設定に従って前記生成部が動作した場合の、生成されるエアロゾルの特性、エアロゾルを生成可能な時間の長さ、及びエアロゾルを吸引可能な回数の、少なくともいずれか1つに関する、
前記(3)に記載の制御装置。
(5)
前記動作制御部は、前記変更先の動作設定に関する情報を通知する処理を制御する、
前記(2)~(4)のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置。
(6)
前記変更先の動作設定に関する情報は、当該変更先の動作設定に従って前記生成部が動作した場合の、生成されるエアロゾルの特性、エアロゾルを生成可能な時間の長さ、又はエアロゾルを吸引可能な回数の、少なくともいずれか1つを含む、
前記(5)に記載の制御装置。
(7)
前記動作制御部は、前記電源部の前記電力残量に対応する1つ以上の前記動作設定を、前記変更先の動作設定の候補として特定し、1つ以上の前記候補のうち前記変更先の動作設定として決定することにユーザの同意が得られた前記候補を、前記変更先の動作設定として決定する、
前記(2)に記載の制御装置。
(8)
前記動作制御部は、1つ以上の前記候補に関する情報を通知する処理を制御する、
前記(7)に記載の制御装置。
(9)
前記候補に関する情報は、当該候補に従って前記生成部が動作した場合の、生成されるエアロゾルの特性、エアロゾルを生成可能な時間の長さ、又はエアロゾルを吸引可能な回数の、少なくともいずれか1つを含む、
前記(8)に記載の制御装置。
(10)
前記動作制御部は、前記変更先の動作設定に従って動作するよう前記生成部の動作を制御する、
前記(2)~(9)のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置。
(11)
前記動作制御部は、第1のユーザ入力が行われた場合に、前記変更先の動作設定に従って動作するよう前記生成部の動作を制御する、
前記(10)に記載の制御装置。
(12)
前記第1のユーザ入力は、エアロゾルを生成するために使用される基材を前記吸引装置に装着することである、
前記(11)に記載の制御装置。
(13)
前記動作制御部は、前記第1のユーザ入力が行われない場合、又は第2のユーザ入力が行われた場合に、前記生成部の動作を禁止する、
前記(11)又は(12)に記載の制御装置。
(14)
前記動作制御部は、
第1の動作モード又は第2の動作モードのうちいずれか1つの動作モードで動作し、
前記第1の動作モードで動作する場合、前記電源部の前記電力残量が第1の閾値未満である場合に前記動作設定の変更を制御し、
前記第2の動作モードで動作する場合、前記電源部の前記電力残量が第1の閾値未満である場合に前記生成部の動作を禁止する、
前記(2)~(13)のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置。
(15)
前記動作制御部は、
前記第1の動作モードで動作する場合、第3の動作モード又は第4の動作モードのいずれか1つの動作モードで動作し、
前記第3の動作モードで動作する場合に、前記電源部の前記電力残量に対応する前記動作設定を、ユーザによる同意を得ずに前記変更先の動作設定として決定し、
前記第4の動作モードで動作する場合に、前記電源部の前記電力残量に対応する前記動作設定を、ユーザによる同意を得た上で前記変更先の動作設定として決定する、
前記(14)に記載の制御装置。
(16)
前記動作制御部は、前記電源部の前記電力残量が前記第1の閾値より小さい第2の閾値未満である場合に、前記生成部の動作を禁止する、
前記(1)~(15)のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置。
(17)
前記動作制御部は、ユーザにより指定された、エアロゾルを生成可能な時間の長さ、又はエアロゾルを吸引可能な回数の少なくともいずれか1つに基づいて、前記第2の閾値を設定する、
前記(16)に記載の制御装置。
(18)
前記動作設定は、前記エアロゾル源を加熱する温度に関する設定である、
前記(1)~(17)のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置。
(19)
電力を蓄積及び供給する電源部と、動作設定に従ってエアロゾル源からエアロゾルを生成する生成部と、を有する吸引装置の動作を制御するための制御方法であって、
前記電源部の電力残量が、設定済みの前記動作設定に従ってエアロゾル源からエアロゾルを生成する処理を規定回数だけ実行するためにかかる消費電力に対応する第1の閾値未満である場合、前記動作設定の変更を制御すること、
を含む、制御方法。
(20)
電力を蓄積及び供給する電源部と、動作設定に従ってエアロゾル源からエアロゾルを生成する生成部と、を有する吸引装置の動作を制御するコンピュータに、
前記電源部の電力残量が、設定済みの前記動作設定に従ってエアロゾル源からエアロゾルを生成する処理を規定回数だけ実行するためにかかる消費電力に対応する第1の閾値未満である場合、前記動作設定の変更を制御すること、
を実行させるためのプログラム。
11 アウタハウジング
11A トップハウジング
11B ボトムハウジング
12 カバー
13 スイッチ
14 蓋部
15 通気口
16 キャップ
100 吸引装置
111 電源部
112 センサ部
113 通知部
114 記憶部
115 通信部
116 制御部
121 加熱部
140 保持部
141 内部空間
142 開口
143 底部
144 断熱部
150 スティック型基材
151 基材部
152 吸口部
200 端末装置
210 入力部
220 出力部
230 通信部
240 記憶部
250 制御部
251 動作制御部
Claims (20)
- 吸引装置の動作を制御する制御装置であって、
前記吸引装置は、
電力を蓄積及び供給する電源部と、
動作設定に従ってエアロゾル源からエアロゾルを生成する生成部と、
を備え、
前記制御装置は、
前記電源部の電力残量が、設定済みの前記動作設定に従ってエアロゾル源からエアロゾルを生成する処理を規定回数だけ実行するためにかかる消費電力に対応する第1の閾値未満である場合、前記動作設定の変更を制御する動作制御部を備える、
制御装置。 - 前記動作制御部は、前記電源部の前記電力残量に対応する前記動作設定を、変更先の動作設定として決定する、
請求項1に記載の制御装置。 - 前記動作制御部は、ユーザにより指定された条件に合致する前記動作設定を、前記変更先の動作設定として決定する、
請求項2に記載の制御装置。 - 前記条件は、前記変更先の動作設定に従って前記生成部が動作した場合の、生成されるエアロゾルの特性、エアロゾルを生成可能な時間の長さ、及びエアロゾルを吸引可能な回数の、少なくともいずれか1つに関する、
請求項3に記載の制御装置。 - 前記動作制御部は、前記変更先の動作設定に関する情報を通知する処理を制御する、
請求項2~4のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置。 - 前記変更先の動作設定に関する情報は、当該変更先の動作設定に従って前記生成部が動作した場合の、生成されるエアロゾルの特性、エアロゾルを生成可能な時間の長さ、又はエアロゾルを吸引可能な回数の、少なくともいずれか1つを含む、
請求項5に記載の制御装置。 - 前記動作制御部は、前記電源部の前記電力残量に対応する1つ以上の前記動作設定を、前記変更先の動作設定の候補として特定し、1つ以上の前記候補のうち前記変更先の動作設定として決定することにユーザの同意が得られた前記候補を、前記変更先の動作設定として決定する、
請求項2~6のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置。 - 前記動作制御部は、1つ以上の前記候補に関する情報を通知する処理を制御する、
請求項7に記載の制御装置。 - 前記候補に関する情報は、当該候補に従って前記生成部が動作した場合の、生成されるエアロゾルの特性、エアロゾルを生成可能な時間の長さ、又はエアロゾルを吸引可能な回数の、少なくともいずれか1つを含む、
請求項8に記載の制御装置。 - 前記動作制御部は、前記変更先の動作設定に従って動作するよう前記生成部の動作を制御する、
請求項2~9のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置。 - 前記動作制御部は、第1のユーザ入力が行われた場合に、前記変更先の動作設定に従って動作するよう前記生成部の動作を制御する、
請求項10に記載の制御装置。 - 前記第1のユーザ入力は、エアロゾルを生成するために使用される基材を前記吸引装置に装着することである、
請求項11に記載の制御装置。 - 前記動作制御部は、前記第1のユーザ入力が行われない場合、又は第2のユーザ入力が行われた場合に、前記生成部の動作を禁止する、
請求項11又は12に記載の制御装置。 - 前記動作制御部は、
第1の動作モード又は第2の動作モードのうちいずれか1つの動作モードで動作し、
前記第1の動作モードで動作する場合、前記電源部の前記電力残量が第1の閾値未満である場合に前記動作設定の変更を制御し、
前記第2の動作モードで動作する場合、前記電源部の前記電力残量が第1の閾値未満である場合に前記生成部の動作を禁止する、
請求項2~13のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置。 - 前記動作制御部は、
前記第1の動作モードで動作する場合、第3の動作モード又は第4の動作モードのいずれか1つの動作モードで動作し、
前記第3の動作モードで動作する場合に、前記電源部の前記電力残量に対応する前記動作設定を、ユーザによる同意を得ずに前記変更先の動作設定として決定し、
前記第4の動作モードで動作する場合に、前記電源部の前記電力残量に対応する前記動作設定を、ユーザによる同意を得た上で前記変更先の動作設定として決定する、
請求項14に記載の制御装置。 - 前記動作制御部は、前記電源部の前記電力残量が前記第1の閾値より小さい第2の閾値未満である場合に、前記生成部の動作を禁止する、
請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置。 - 前記動作制御部は、ユーザにより指定された、エアロゾルを生成可能な時間の長さ、又はエアロゾルを吸引可能な回数の少なくともいずれか1つに基づいて、前記第2の閾値を設定する、
請求項16に記載の制御装置。 - 前記動作設定は、前記エアロゾル源を加熱する温度に関する設定である、
請求項1~17のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置。 - 電力を蓄積及び供給する電源部と、動作設定に従ってエアロゾル源からエアロゾルを生成する生成部と、を有する吸引装置の動作を制御するための制御方法であって、
前記電源部の電力残量が、設定済みの前記動作設定に従ってエアロゾル源からエアロゾルを生成する処理を規定回数だけ実行するためにかかる消費電力に対応する第1の閾値未満である場合、前記動作設定の変更を制御すること、
を含む、制御方法。 - 電力を蓄積及び供給する電源部と、動作設定に従ってエアロゾル源からエアロゾルを生成する生成部と、を有する吸引装置の動作を制御するコンピュータに、
前記電源部の電力残量が、設定済みの前記動作設定に従ってエアロゾル源からエアロゾルを生成する処理を規定回数だけ実行するためにかかる消費電力に対応する第1の閾値未満である場合、前記動作設定の変更を制御すること、
を実行させるためのプログラム。
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