WO2022211425A1 - 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022211425A1 WO2022211425A1 PCT/KR2022/004349 KR2022004349W WO2022211425A1 WO 2022211425 A1 WO2022211425 A1 WO 2022211425A1 KR 2022004349 W KR2022004349 W KR 2022004349W WO 2022211425 A1 WO2022211425 A1 WO 2022211425A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- group
- lithium
- aqueous electrolyte
- secondary battery
- Prior art date
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- -1 LiCH 3 SO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 9
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical group [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(fluorosulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FS(=O)(=O)[N-]S(F)(=O)=O VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010090 LiAlO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910015044 LiB Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010941 LiFSI Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910013528 LiN(SO2 CF3)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D327/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D327/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms one oxygen atom and one sulfur atom
- C07D327/04—Five-membered rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D411/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D411/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D411/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compound capable of providing excellent high-temperature cycle characteristics and high-temperature storage characteristics when applied as a non-aqueous electrolyte additive, a non-aqueous electrolyte containing the same, and a lithium secondary battery.
- a lithium secondary battery is the most popular energy storage device in recent years because it can store energy at a high density while making it possible to reduce the size and weight. Lithium secondary batteries are being applied to products in various fields from small portable devices such as mobile phones and laptops to large devices such as electric vehicles. It is important to implement
- a lithium secondary battery largely includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and an electrolyte.
- the positive electrode is a source of lithium ions, and during charging, the lithium ions of the positive electrode move to the negative electrode and are stored, and during discharging, the lithium ions stored in the negative electrode move to the positive electrode and emit electrons to generate electrical energy.
- the electrolyte serves as a medium for lithium ions to move between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and includes salts, solvents and additives.
- the salt serves as a movement path for lithium ions, the solvent dissolves the salt well to help the movement of lithium ions, and the additive is added to improve specific performance according to the required characteristics of the lithium secondary battery.
- the additive may perform various roles depending on the type, and a representative one of them is to form a solid electrolyte interface (SEI) on the electrode surface.
- SEI solid electrolyte interface
- the lithium secondary battery has a problem in that the positive electrode active material is structurally collapsed as charging and discharging proceed, and metal ions eluted from the collapsed positive electrode surface are electrodeposited on the negative electrode, thereby deteriorating the performance of the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- SEI solid electrolyte interface
- it can play a role of improving battery characteristics, storage characteristics, or load characteristics by preventing performance degradation when repeated charging and discharging cycles are performed.
- the SEI film formed during initial charging and discharging prevents the reaction between lithium ions and carbon-based negative electrodes or other materials during subsequent charging and discharging, and serves as an ion tunnel that selectively passes only lithium ions between the electrolyte and the negative electrode.
- the SEI film prevents the organic solvents of the electrolyte having a large molecular weight from moving to the carbon-based anode, thereby preventing the carbon-based anode structure from collapsing. That is, since the occurrence of a side reaction between lithium ions and the carbon-based negative electrode or other material is suppressed by the formed SEI film, the amount of lithium ions can be reversibly maintained during subsequent charging and discharging.
- the carbon material of the negative electrode reacts with the electrolyte during initial charging to form a passivation layer on the surface of the negative electrode, thereby preventing further decomposition of the electrolyte and maintaining stable charge and discharge.
- the amount of charge consumed in formation is an irreversible capacity and has a characteristic that does not react reversibly during discharge.
- an additive capable of forming a stable and not easily decomposed SEI and preventing the formed SEI from adversely affecting electrode performance is required.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2019-179638 A
- Patent Document 2 JP 2018-156761 A
- An object of the present invention is to provide a compound having a cyclic sulfur oxide structure capable of implementing excellent cycle characteristics of a lithium secondary battery and achieving improved effects in terms of high temperature stability and gas generation, and a non-aqueous electrolyte additive including the same.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a non-aqueous electrolyte including the non-aqueous electrolyte additive and a lithium secondary battery including the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the present invention provides a novel compound, a non-aqueous electrolyte additive and a non-aqueous electrolyte containing the compound, and a lithium secondary battery including the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (1):
- n 1 or 2
- L 1 and L 2 are each independently a direct bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C6 alkylene group
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a substituent represented by the following formula (2),
- n 1 or 2
- X 1 And X 2 are each independently -O- or -C(R 31 )(R 32 )-, wherein at least one of X 1 and X 2 is -O-,
- R 4 and R 6 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C6 alkyl group, a C2 to C20 alkenyl group, a C2 to C20 alkynyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group,
- R 5 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C6 alkylene group
- the L 1 , L 2 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 substituents are each independently selected from the group consisting of deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CN, -NO 2 and -SO 3 is 1 or more,
- * is a position that binds to L 1 or L 2 ,
- R 1 and R 2 are not CS-2 below.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of the following CS-1 to CS-15:
- the present invention provides a compound according to (1) or (2), wherein L 1 and L 2 are a methylene group.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently CS-1, CS-2, CS-5, CS-8, CS-10 and It provides a compound which is any one selected from the group consisting of CS-11.
- the present invention provides a compound according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the compound is any one selected from the group consisting of the following compounds A to R:
- the present invention provides a non-aqueous electrolyte additive comprising the compound according to any one of (1) to (5).
- the present invention provides a non-aqueous electrolyte comprising a lithium salt, a non-aqueous solvent, and the non-aqueous electrolyte additive of (6) above.
- the present invention provides the non-aqueous electrolyte solution according to (7), wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte additive is included in an amount of 0.01 wt % to 10 wt % based on the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution.
- the lithium salt is LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiBF 4 , LiClO 4 , LiB 10 Cl 10 , LiAlCl 4 , LiAlO 4 , LiPF 6 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiCH 3 CO 2 , LiCF 3 CO 2 , LiAsF 6 , LiSbF 6 , LiCH 3 SO 3 , LiFSI (Lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, LiN(SO 2 F) 2 ), LiBETI (lithium bisperfluoroethanesulfonimide, LiN(SO 2 ) CF 2 CF 3 ) 2 and LiTFSI (lithium (bis)trifluoromethanesulfonimide, LiN(SO 2 CF 3 ) 2 ) It provides a non-aqueous electrolyte that is at least one selected from the group consisting of.
- non-aqueous solvent is a cyclic carbonate-based organic solvent, a linear carbonate-based organic solvent, a cyclic ester-based organic solvent, and a linear ester-based organic solvent. It provides a non-aqueous electrolyte that is at least one selected from the group.
- the present invention provides a lithium secondary battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and the non-aqueous electrolyte according to any one of (7) to (10).
- the compound of the present invention can be obtained in an acceptable synthetic yield, and the storage stability of the compound is also satisfactory.
- the compound of the present invention when used as an additive for a non-aqueous electrolyte, it forms a stable SEI with low resistance, thereby improving battery life, and reducing gas generation to simultaneously improve stability at high temperatures.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (1):
- n 1 or 2
- L 1 and L 2 are each independently a direct bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C6 alkylene group
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a substituent represented by the following formula (2),
- n 1 or 2
- X 1 And X 2 are each independently -O- or -C(R 31 )(R 32 )-, wherein at least one of X 1 and X 2 is -O-,
- R 4 and R 6 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C6 alkyl group, a C2 to C20 alkenyl group, a C2 to C20 alkynyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group,
- R 5 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C6 alkylene group
- the L 1 , L 2 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 substituents are each independently selected from the group consisting of deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CN, -NO 2 and -SO 3 is 1 or more,
- * is a position that binds to L 1 or L 2 ,
- R 1 and R 2 are not CS-2 below.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 provided by the present invention is characterized in that it includes a sulfur oxide structure in the center and at the same time has a cyclic sulfur oxide structure at both ends. It is possible to induce stable formation of anions in the non-aqueous electrolyte and further to form a stable SEI layer. Specifically, the compounds represented by Formula 1 may efficiently induce film formation by including two or more SO x (2 ⁇ x ⁇ 4) functional groups in one molecule.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 is reduced faster than the non-aqueous solvent in the electrolyte during charging and discharging to form a solid film containing LiSOx (2 ⁇ x ⁇ 4) before the side reaction occurs, and through this, interfacial resistance
- the compound represented by Formula 1 is reduced faster than the non-aqueous solvent in the electrolyte during charging and discharging to form a solid film containing LiSOx (2 ⁇ x ⁇ 4) before the side reaction occurs, and through this, interfacial resistance
- the compound represented by Formula 1 has a reduction potential of 0.5 eV or more, which has a higher reduction potential than that of a non-aqueous solvent, so that it can be first decomposed under cell driving conditions to form a solid film, and the reduction potential is a Gaussian 09 program using the DFT calculation method.
- the package Gibcossian 09 Revision C.01, Gaussian Inc., Wallingford, CT, 2009
- it can be measured by the following method.
- Eneut-Ered-1.45 eV is defined as the reduction stability value.
- R 1 and R 2 may each independently be selected from the group consisting of the following CS-1 to CS-15:
- R 1 and R 2 of Formula 1 are preferred examples of R 1 and R 2 of Formula 1, and when the substituents of CS-1 to CS-15 are applied as R 1 and R 2 of Formula 1, the whole compound It has excellent structural stability and can smoothly perform its function as a non-aqueous electrolyte additive.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of CS-1, CS-2, CS-5, CS-8, CS-10 and CS-11 for structural stability and It may be preferable in terms of synthesizing easiness.
- L 1 and L 2 may each independently be a direct bond, a methylene group, or an ethylene group, and particularly preferably a methylene group.
- L 1 and L 2 are methylene groups, the compound can be easily synthesized, and decomposition of the compound after synthesis can be suppressed.
- the compound is any one selected from the group consisting of the following compounds A to R:
- the present invention provides a non-aqueous electrolyte additive comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 described above.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte additive comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 described above.
- a stable SEI layer can be formed and excellent high-temperature storage characteristics and high-temperature cycle characteristics can be provided by preventing exposure of the electrode surface.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte additive provided by the present invention may include other compounds known to be usable as a non-aqueous electrolyte additive in addition to the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
- Specific types of other compounds included together are not particularly limited, and any compound that can be used as a non-aqueous electrolyte additive without impairing the effect of the compound represented by Formula 1 may be used.
- compounds that can be used together include vinylene carbonate (VC), fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC), 1,3-propane sultone (PS), ethylene sulfate (Esa), and the like.
- the present invention provides a non-aqueous electrolyte comprising the above-described non-aqueous electrolyte additive, a lithium salt, and a non-aqueous solvent.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte additive is as described above, and the non-aqueous electrolyte additive is 0.01 wt% to 10 wt%, preferably 0.1 wt% to 8 wt%, particularly preferably 0.5 wt%, based on the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution to 6% by weight.
- the additive is included within the above-described range, it is possible to maximize the improvement in discharge stability and charge/discharge efficiency while maximally suppressing performance degradation due to side reactions.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte of the present invention contains a lithium salt.
- the lithium salt is a component for providing lithium ions in the electrolyte, and may be used without any particular limitation as long as it is typically used in a non-aqueous electrolyte of a lithium secondary battery.
- Li + is included as a cation, and its counter ion is F - , Cl - , Br - , I - , NO 3 - , N(CN) 2 - , BF 4 - , ClO 4 - , B 10 Cl 10 - , AlCl 4 - , AlO 4 - , PF 6 - , CF 3 SO 3 - , CH 3 CO 2 - , CF 3 CO 2 - , AsF 6 - , SbF 6 - , CH 3 SO 3 - , (CF 3 CF 2 SO 2 ) 2 N - , (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N - , (FSO 2 ) 2 N - , BF 2 C 2 O 4 - , BC 4 O 8 - , PF 4 C 2 O 4 - , PF 2 C 4 O 8 - , (CF 3 ) 2 PF 4 - , (CF 3 ) 3 PF 3 - -
- the lithium salt is LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiBF 4 , LiClO 4 , LiB 10 Cl 10 , LiAlCl 4 , LiAlO 4 , LiPF 6 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiCH 3 CO 2 , LiCF 3 CO 2 , LiAsF 6 , LiSbF 6 , LiCH 3 SO 3 , LiFSI (Lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, LiN(SO 2 F) 2 ), LiBETI (lithium bisperfluoroethanesulfonimide, LiN(SO 2 CF 2 CF 3 ) 2 , and LiTFSI (lithium (bis) trifluoromethanesulfonimide, LiN(SO 2 CF 3 ) 2 ) may include at least one selected from the group consisting of.
- the concentration of the lithium salt in the non-aqueous electrolyte may be appropriately adjusted according to the intended purpose within a generally acceptable range, for example, may be 0.5M to 5.0M, specifically, 0.8M to 4.0M or 1.0M to 3.0M. have. If the concentration of the lithium salt is too low, the mobility of lithium ions may decrease and the output or cycle characteristics of the lithium secondary battery may be deteriorated. have.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte of the present invention includes a non-aqueous solvent for dissolving the lithium salt and the additive.
- a non-aqueous solvent for dissolving the lithium salt and the additive.
- the non-aqueous solvent at least one selected from the group consisting of a cyclic carbonate-based organic solvent, a linear carbonate-based organic solvent, a cyclic ester-based organic solvent, and a linear ester-based organic solvent may be used, and in particular, a cyclic carbonate-based organic solvent A solvent, a linear carbonate-based organic solvent, or a mixed organic solvent thereof may be used.
- the cyclic carbonate-based organic solvent is a high-viscosity organic solvent, which has a high dielectric constant and can well dissociate lithium salts in the electrolyte, and specific examples thereof include ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), 1,2-butylene.
- ethylene carbonate may include 2,3-butylene carbonate, 1,2-pentylene carbonate, 2,3-pentylene carbonate, and vinylene carbonate, among them, ethylene carbonate.
- the linear carbonate-based organic solvent is an organic solvent having a low viscosity and a low dielectric constant, and representative examples thereof include dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), dipropyl carbonate, ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC) , and at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of methylpropyl carbonate and ethylpropyl carbonate may be used, and specifically, ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC) may be included.
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- DEC diethyl carbonate
- EMC ethylmethyl carbonate
- EMC ethylmethyl carbonate
- At least one or more ester-based organic solvents selected from the group consisting of a linear ester-based organic solvent and a cyclic ester-based organic solvent to further increase ionic conductivity. may do it
- linear ester-based organic solvent examples include at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, propyl propionate and butyl propionate.
- the cyclic ester-based organic solvent includes at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone and ⁇ -caprolactone.
- an organic solvent commonly used in the non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery may be added without limitation.
- at least one organic solvent of an ether-based organic solvent, an amide-based organic solvent, and a nitrile-based organic solvent may be further included.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte of the present invention is necessary to prevent negative electrode collapse due to decomposition of the non-aqueous electrolyte in a high-output environment, or to further improve low-temperature high-rate discharge characteristics, high-temperature stability, overcharge prevention, and battery expansion inhibition effect at high temperatures. Accordingly, additives for forming SEI may be additionally included in the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the SEI-forming additive is a representative example of which is a cyclic carbonate-based compound, a halogen-substituted carbonate-based compound, a sultone-based compound, a sulfate-based compound, a phosphate-based compound, a borate-based compound, decannitrile, and 1,4-dicyano-2-butene.
- At least one additive for forming an SEI layer selected from the group consisting of other nitrile-based compounds, benzene-based compounds, amine-based compounds, silane-based compounds, and lithium salt-based compounds may be included.
- the cyclic carbonate-based compound may include vinylene carbonate (VC) or vinylethylene carbonate, and may be included in an amount of 3 wt% or less based on the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- VC vinylene carbonate
- vinylethylene carbonate When the content of the cyclic carbonate-based compound in the electrolyte exceeds 3% by weight, cell swelling inhibition performance may be deteriorated.
- the halogen-substituted carbonate-based compound may include fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC), which may be included in an amount of 5 wt% or less based on the total weight of the electrolyte.
- FEC fluoroethylene carbonate
- the sultone-based compound includes 1,3-propane sultone (PS), 1,4-butane sultone, ethenesultone, 1,3-propene sultone (PRS), 1,4-butene sultone, and 1-methyl-1,3 - at least one compound selected from the group consisting of propene sultone.
- the sultone-based compound may be included in an amount of 0.3 wt% to 5 wt%, specifically 1 wt% to 5 wt%, based on the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- an excessively thick film is formed on the surface of the electrode, which may cause an increase in resistance and deterioration of output. may deteriorate.
- the sulfate-based compound may include ethylene sulfate (Esa), trimethylene sulfate (TMS), or methyl trimethylene sulfate (MTMS), and 5% by weight based on the total weight of the electrolyte may be included below.
- Esa ethylene sulfate
- TMS trimethylene sulfate
- MTMS methyl trimethylene sulfate
- the phosphate compound is lithium difluoro (bisoxalato) phosphate, lithium difluorophosphate, tetramethyl trimethyl silyl phosphate, trimethyl silyl phosphite, tris (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) phosphate and tris and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of (trifluoroethyl) phosphite, and may be included in an amount of 5 wt% or less based on the total weight of the electrolyte.
- the borate-based compound may include tetraphenylborate and lithium oxalyldifluoroborate, and may be included in an amount of 5 wt% or less based on the total weight of the electrolyte.
- the nitrile-based compound is a nitrile-based compound other than decannitrile (DN) and 1,4-dicyano-2-butene (DCB), and representative examples thereof include succinonitrile, adiponitrile, acetonitrile, propionitrile, Butyronitrile, valeronitrile, caprylonitrile, heptanenitrile, cyclopentane carbonitrile, cyclohexane carbonitrile, 2-fluorobenzonitrile, 4-fluorobenzonitrile, difluorobenzonitrile, trifluorobenzonitrile , phenylacetonitrile, 2-fluorophenylacetonitrile, and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 4-fluorophenylacetonitrile and 1,3,6-hexanetricarbonitrile.
- DN decannitrile
- DCB 1,4-dicyano-2-butene
- the nitrile-based compound may be in an amount of 5 wt% to 8 wt%, specifically 6 wt% to 8 wt%, based on the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- content of the nitrile-based compound in the electrolyte exceeds 8% by weight, resistance increases due to an increase in a film formed on the surface of the electrode, and battery performance may deteriorate.
- the benzene-based compound may include fluorobenzene
- the amine-based compound may include triethanolamine or ethylenediamine
- the silane-based compound may include tetravinylsilane.
- the lithium salt-based compound is a compound different from the lithium salt contained in the non-aqueous electrolyte, and is selected from the group consisting of LiPO 2 F 2 , LiODFB, LiBOB (lithium bisoxalatoborate (LiB(C 2 O 4 ) 2 ) and LiBF 4 ). and one or more compounds, and may be included in an amount of 5 wt% or less based on the total weight of the electrolyte.
- SEI-forming additives when vinylene carbonate, vinylethylene carbonate, or succinonitrile is additionally included, a more robust SEI film may be formed on the surface of the anode during the initial activation process of the secondary battery.
- two or more kinds of additives for forming SEI may be mixed and used, and may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 50% by weight, specifically 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- % can be When the content of the SEI-forming additive is less than 0.01 wt%, the effect of improving the low-temperature output and high-temperature storage characteristics and high-temperature lifespan characteristics of the battery is insignificant, and when the content of the SEI-forming additive exceeds 50 wt%, the battery During charging and discharging, there is a possibility that side reactions in the electrolyte may be excessively generated.
- the additives for forming the SEI film when added in excess, they may not be sufficiently decomposed at a high temperature, and thus may remain unreacted or precipitated in the electrolyte at room temperature. Accordingly, a side reaction in which the lifespan or resistance characteristic of the secondary battery is deteriorated may occur.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a lithium secondary battery including the non-aqueous electrolyte of the present invention.
- the lithium secondary battery provided by the present invention can be manufactured by forming an electrode assembly in which a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator are sequentially stacked between the positive and negative electrodes, stored in a battery case, and then adding the non-aqueous electrolyte of the present invention.
- the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator included in the lithium secondary battery of the present invention may be manufactured and applied according to a conventional method known in the art, and will be described in detail below.
- the positive electrode may be prepared by coating a positive electrode slurry including a positive electrode active material, a binder, a conductive material and a solvent on a positive electrode current collector, followed by drying and rolling.
- the positive electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing a chemical change in the battery.
- nickel, titanium, silver or the like surface-treated may be used.
- the positive active material is a compound capable of reversible intercalation and deintercalation of lithium, and specifically may include a lithium composite metal oxide including lithium and one or more metals such as cobalt, manganese, nickel, or aluminum. have.
- the lithium composite metal oxide is a lithium-manganese oxide (eg, LiMnO 2 , LiMn 2 O 4 , etc.), a lithium-cobalt-based oxide (eg, LiCoO 2 , etc.), lithium-nickel-based oxide (eg, LiNiO 2 ), lithium-nickel-manganese oxide (eg, LiNi 1-Y Mn Y O 2 (0 ⁇ Y ⁇ 1), LiMn 2-z Ni z O 4 (0 ⁇ Z) ⁇ 2), lithium-nickel-cobalt-based oxide (eg, LiNi 1-Y1 Co Y1 O 2 (0 ⁇ Y1 ⁇ 1), lithium-manganese-cobalt-based oxide (eg, LiCo 1-Y2 Mn Y2 ) O 2 (0 ⁇ Y2 ⁇ 1), LiMn 2-z1 Co z1 O 4 (0 ⁇ Z1 ⁇ 2), lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt oxide (eg, Li(Ni p Co q Mn
- the positive active material may be included in an amount of 80 wt% to 99 wt%, specifically, 90 wt% to 99 wt%, based on the total weight of the solid content in the cathode slurry. At this time, when the content of the positive active material is 80% by weight or less, the energy density may be lowered, and thus the capacity may be lowered.
- the binder is a component that assists in bonding between the active material and the conductive material and bonding to the current collector, and is typically added in an amount of 1 to 30 wt % based on the total weight of the solid content in the positive electrode slurry.
- binders include polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, tetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene ether monomer, styrene-butadiene rubber, fluororubber, various copolymers, and the like.
- the conductive material is a material that imparts conductivity without causing a chemical change to the battery, and may be added in an amount of 1 to 20 wt % based on the total weight of the solid content in the positive electrode slurry.
- a conductive material include carbon powder such as carbon black, acetylene black, Ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, or thermal black; Graphite powder, such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, or graphite with a highly developed crystal structure; conductive fibers such as carbon fibers and metal fibers; conductive powders such as carbon fluoride powder, aluminum powder, and nickel powder; conductive whiskers such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate; conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide; Conductive materials such as polyphenylene derivatives may be used.
- the solvent may include an organic solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), and may be used in an amount having a desirable viscosity when the positive electrode active material and, optionally, a binder and a conductive material are included.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the solid content concentration in the positive electrode slurry including the positive electrode active material and optionally the binder and the conductive material may be 10% to 60% by weight, preferably 20% to 50% by weight.
- the negative electrode may be prepared by coating a negative electrode slurry including a negative electrode active material, a binder, a conductive material and a solvent on a negative electrode current collector, and then drying and rolling.
- the negative electrode current collector generally has a thickness of 3 to 500 ⁇ m.
- a negative current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has high conductivity without causing a chemical change in the battery, and for example, copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, copper or stainless steel.
- the surface treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, etc., an aluminum-cadmium alloy, etc. may be used.
- the bonding strength of the negative electrode active material may be strengthened by forming fine irregularities on the surface, and may be used in various forms such as a film, sheet, foil, net, porous body, foam, non-woven body, and the like.
- the anode active material may include lithium metal, a carbon material capable of reversibly intercalating/deintercalating lithium ions, a metal or an alloy of these metals and lithium, a metal composite oxide, and lithium doping and de-doping. It may include at least one selected from the group consisting of materials and transition metal oxides.
- any carbon-based negative active material generally used in lithium ion secondary batteries may be used without particular limitation, and representative examples thereof include crystalline carbon, Amorphous carbon or these may be used together.
- the crystalline carbon include graphite such as amorphous, plate-like, flake, spherical or fibrous natural graphite or artificial graphite, and examples of the amorphous carbon include soft carbon (low temperature calcined carbon). or hard carbon, mesophase pitch carbide, and calcined coke.
- Examples of the above metals or alloys of these metals and lithium include Cu, Ni, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Si, Sb, Pb, In, Zn, Ba, Ra, Ge, Al. And a metal selected from the group consisting of Sn or an alloy of these metals and lithium may be used.
- metal composite oxide examples include PbO, PbO 2 , Pb 2 O 3 , Pb 3 O 4 , Sb 2 O 3 , Sb 2 O 4 , Sb 2 O 5 , GeO, GeO 2 , Bi 2 O 3 , Bi 2 O 4 . , Bi 2 O 5 , Li x Fe 2 O 3 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1), Li x WO 2 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1) and Sn x Me 1-x Me' y O z (Me: Mn, Fe, Pb, Ge; Me': Al, B, P, Si, a group 1, 2, or 3 element of the periodic table, halogen; 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1;1 ⁇ y ⁇ 3; 1 ⁇ z ⁇ 8) One selected from may be used.
- Examples of the material capable of doping and dedoping lithium include Si, SiO x (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2), Si-Y alloy (wherein Y is an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, group 13 element, group 14 element, transition metal, An element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements and combinations thereof, but not Si), Sn, SnO 2 , Sn-Y (wherein Y is an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a group 13 element, a group 14 element, a transition metal, a rare earth) It is an element selected from the group consisting of elements and combinations thereof, and is not Sn) and the like. Also, at least one of these and SiO 2 may be mixed and used.
- the element Y includes Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, Rf, V, Nb, Ta, Db, Cr, Mo, W, Sg, Tc, Re, Bh, Fe, Pb, Ru, Os, Hs, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, B, Al, Ga, Sn, In, Ge, P, As, Sb, Bi, S, Se, It may be selected from the group consisting of Te, Po, and combinations thereof.
- transition metal oxide examples include lithium-containing titanium composite oxide (LTO), vanadium oxide, lithium vanadium oxide, and the like.
- the negative active material may be included in an amount of 80% to 99% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content in the negative electrode slurry.
- the binder is a component that assists in bonding between the conductive material, the active material, and the current collector, and is typically added in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content in the negative electrode slurry.
- binders include polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, tetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene monomer, styrene-butadiene rubber, fluororubber, and various copolymers thereof.
- the conductive material is a component for further improving the conductivity of the negative electrode active material, and may be added in an amount of 1 to 20 wt% based on the total weight of the solid content in the negative electrode slurry.
- a conductive material is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing a chemical change in the battery, and for example, carbon black, acetylene black, Ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, or thermal black.
- Graphite powder such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, or graphite with a highly developed crystal structure
- conductive fibers such as carbon fibers and metal fibers
- conductive powders such as carbon fluoride powder, aluminum powder, and nickel powder
- conductive whiskers such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate
- conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide
- a conductive material such as a polyphenylene derivative may be used.
- the solvent may include water or an organic solvent such as NMP, alcohol, or the like, and may be used in an amount to achieve a desirable viscosity when the negative electrode active material and, optionally, a binder and a conductive material are included.
- the solid content concentration in the slurry including the negative electrode active material and optionally the binder and the conductive material may be 50 wt% to 75 wt%, preferably 50 wt% to 65 wt%.
- the separator included in the lithium secondary battery of the present invention is a conventional porous polymer film generally used, for example, ethylene homopolymer, propylene homopolymer, ethylene/butene copolymer, ethylene/hexene copolymer, and ethylene/methacrylate.
- a porous polymer film made of a polyolefin-based polymer such as a copolymer may be used alone or by laminating them, or a conventional porous nonwoven fabric, for example, a nonwoven fabric made of high-melting glass fiber, polyethylene terephthalate fiber, etc. may be used.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the external shape of the lithium secondary battery of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be a cylindrical shape using a can, a prismatic shape, a pouch type, or a coin type.
- the compound C is characterized in that stereoisomers are mixed in a molar ratio of 6:4 due to a cyclic sulfite structure, and the synthesis of the compound was confirmed by 1 H-NMR.
- the compound H is characterized in that stereoisomers are mixed in a molar ratio of 6:4 due to a cyclic sulfite structure, and the synthesis of the compound was confirmed by 1 H-NMR.
- 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol (3-chloro-1,2-propanediol) 50g, Na 2 SO 3 60g, 200mL of water was added to the flask, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 65°C for 7 hours. After concentrating the solution by distillation under reduced pressure, 300 mL of methanol was added to generate a precipitate. The precipitate was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with methanol, and vacuum dried to obtain sodium 2,3-dihydroxypropane sulfonate (sodium 2.3-dihydrxoypropane sulfonate).
- a non-aqueous electrolyte was prepared by adding 1 g of the compound synthesized in the above synthesis example or an existing additive to the taken solution.
- the cathode active material lithium nickel-cobalt-manganese oxide (Li(Ni 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 )O 2 )
- a conductive material carbon black
- a binder polyvinylidene fluoride
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- a positive electrode slurry solid content: 60 wt% was prepared.
- the positive electrode slurry was applied to a positive electrode current collector (Al thin film) having a thickness of 15 ⁇ m, and then dried and roll pressed to prepare a positive electrode.
- the negative active material artificial graphite
- the conductive material carbon black
- the binder polyvinylidene fluoride
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- an electrode assembly was prepared by sequentially stacking the prepared positive electrode, the polyolefin-based porous separator coated with inorganic particles (Al 2 O 3 ) and the prepared negative electrode, and the assembled electrode assembly was housed in a pouch-type battery case, , A pouch-type lithium secondary battery was prepared by injecting the previously prepared non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery.
- the batteries prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were activated with a constant current (CC) of 0.1C. Then, using a PESC05-0.5 charger/discharger (manufacturer: PNE Solution, 5V, 500Ma) at 25°C, it was charged with a CC of 0.33C up to 4.2V under constant current-constant voltage (CC-CV) charging conditions, and then Current cut was performed, and discharge was performed at 0.33C up to 2.5V under constant current conditions. The charging and discharging were performed as 1 cycle, and 2 cycles were performed.
- CC constant current
- CC-CV constant current-constant voltage
- Capacity retention rate (%) (Capacity after 100 cycles / Capacity after one cycle) X 100
- Resistance increase rate (%) ⁇ (resistance value after 100 cycles - initial resistance value)/initial resistance value ⁇ X 100
- Examples 1 to 6 in which the non-aqueous electrolyte additive of the present invention was used had a higher capacity retention rate and a lower resistance increase rate compared to Comparative Example 1 in which no additive was used, so that it was confirmed that the cycle characteristics were excellent.
- Comparative Examples 2 and 3 in which the conventional non-aqueous electrolyte additive was used instead of the additive of the present invention a low capacity retention rate and a high resistance increase rate were exhibited compared to the example of the present invention. It was confirmed that a battery having particularly excellent characteristics can be manufactured.
- Comparative Examples 4 to 6 having a structure similar to that of the compound of the present invention, but using compounds X, Y and Z, which are not included in the claims of the present invention, respectively, as non-aqueous electrolyte additives, have slightly inferior capacity compared to Examples of the present invention Retention rate and resistance increase rate were shown.
- the volume change rate and resistance increase rate after high-temperature storage were measured by the following method.
- Volume change rate (%) ⁇ (volume after high temperature storage - initial volume)/initial volume ⁇ X 100
- the initial resistance was measured according to the above-described process, and after discharging to 2.5V at a constant current of .33C, degassing was performed, and charging was performed to 4.2V. Thereafter, after storage at 60° C. for 4 weeks (SOC 100%), the resistance after high-temperature storage was measured while discharging again at SOC 50% to 2.5C for 10 seconds.
- the resistance increase rate was calculated by substituting the initial resistance value measured as described above and the resistance value after high temperature storage into the following [Equation 4].
- Resistance increase rate (%) ⁇ (resistance value after high temperature storage - initial resistance value)/initial resistance value ⁇ X 100
- Table 3 summarizes the volume change rate and resistance increase rate calculated for each battery through the method described above.
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Abstract
Description
첨가제 | 비수전해액 내 첨가제 함량(중량%) | |
실시예 1 | 화합물 B | 1 |
실시예 2 | 화합물 A | 1 |
실시예 3 | 화합물 C | 1 |
실시예 4 | 화합물 G | 1 |
실시예 5 | 화합물 H | 1 |
실시예 6 | 화합물 I | 1 |
비교예 1 | 첨가제 사용하지 않음 | 0 |
비교예 2 | 에틸렌 설페이트(ethylene sulfate) | 1 |
비교예 3 | 1,3-프로판 설톤(1,3-propane sultone) | 1 |
비교예 4 | 화합물 X | 1 |
비교예 5 | 화합물 Y | 1 |
비교예 6 | 화합물 Z | 1 |
용량 유지율(%) | 저항 증가율(%) | |
실시예 1 | 94 | 13 |
실시예 2 | 95 | 13 |
실시예 3 | 92 | 12 |
실시예 4 | 92 | 12 |
실시예 5 | 93 | 11 |
실시예 6 | 93 | 10 |
비교예 1 | 78 | 40 |
비교예 2 | 86 | 35 |
비교예 3 | 85 | 24 |
비교예 4 | 90 | 15 |
비교예 5 | 89 | 15 |
비교예 6 | 90 | 11 |
부피 변화율(%) | 저항 증가율(%) | |
실시예 1 | 8 | 12 |
실시예 2 | 8 | 12 |
실시예 3 | 10 | 13 |
실시예 4 | 11 | 13 |
실시예 5 | 11 | 12 |
실시예 6 | 14 | 10 |
비교예 1 | 37 | 45 |
비교예 2 | 30 | 35 |
비교예 3 | 25 | 40 |
비교예 4 | 9 | 14 |
비교예 5 | 11 | 14 |
비교예 6 | 16 | 10 |
Claims (11)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물:[화학식 1]상기 화학식 1에서,n은 1 또는 2이고,L1 및 L2는 각각 독립적으로 직접 결합 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C6의 알킬렌기이며,R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 치환기이고,[화학식 2]상기 화학식 2에서,m은 1 또는 2이고,X1는 및 X2는 각각 독립적으로 -O- 또는 -C(R31)(R32)-이되, 상기 X1 및 X2 중 적어도 하나는 -O-이고,R31 내지 R36은 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1 내지 C6의 알킬기, -C(=O)-R4 또는 -R5-O-C(=O)-R6이고,상기 R4 및 R6은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C6의 알킬기, C2 내지 C20의 알케닐기, C2 내지 C20의 알카이닐기, C2 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C20의 아릴기이고,상기 R5는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C6의 알킬렌기이고,상기 L1, L2, R4, R5 및 R6의 치환기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CN, -NO2 및 -SO3로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1 이상이고,*는 L1 또는 L2에 결합하는 위치이되,L1 및 L2가 모두 직접 결합인 경우, R1 및 R2는 동시에 하기 CS-7이 아니고,L1 및 L2가 모두 메틸렌기이면서 n이 2인 경우, R1 및 R2는 동시에 하기 CS-2가 아니다:
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 L1 및 L2는 메틸렌기인 화합물.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 CS-1, CS-2, CS-5, CS-8, CS-10 및 CS-11로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나인 화합물.
- 제1항의 화합물을 포함하는 비수전해액 첨가제.
- 리튬염;비수계 용매; 및제6항의 비수전해액 첨가제;를 포함하는 비수전해액.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 비수전해액 첨가제는 비수전해액 전체 중량을 기준으로 하여 0.01 중량% 내지 10 중량%로 포함되는 것인 비수전해액.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 리튬염은 LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiBF4, LiClO4, LiB10Cl10, LiAlCl4, LiAlO4, LiPF6, LiCF3SO3, LiCH3CO2, LiCF3CO2, LiAsF6, LiSbF6, LiCH3SO3, LiFSI (Lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, LiN(SO2F)2), LiBETI (lithium bisperfluoroethanesulfonimide, LiN(SO2CF2CF3)2 및 LiTFSI (lithium (bis)trifluoromethanesulfonimide, LiN(SO2CF3)2)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1 이상인 것인 비수전해액.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 비수계 용매는 환형 카보네이트계 유기용매, 선형 카보네이트계 유기용매, 환형 에스테르계 유기용매 및 선형 에스테르계 유기용매로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1 이상인 것인 비수전해액.
- 양극;음극;분리막; 및제7항의 비수전해액을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지.
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US18/031,991 US20240014443A1 (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2022-03-28 | Non-Aqueous Electrolyte Solution Additive for Lithium Secondary Battery, and Non-Aqueous Electrolyte Solution for Lithium Secondary Battery and Lithium Secondary Battery Which Include the Same |
CN202280006889.7A CN116491005A (zh) | 2021-03-29 | 2022-03-28 | 锂二次电池用非水电解质溶液添加剂及包含其的锂二次电池用非水电解质溶液和锂二次电池 |
JP2023521391A JP2023545066A (ja) | 2021-03-29 | 2022-03-28 | リチウム二次電池用非水電解液添加剤、それを含むリチウム二次電池用非水電解液、およびリチウム二次電池 |
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EP4213265A4 (en) | 2024-04-17 |
US20240014443A1 (en) | 2024-01-11 |
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