WO2022211400A1 - 저온 경화성 일액형 클리어 도료 조성물 - Google Patents
저온 경화성 일액형 클리어 도료 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022211400A1 WO2022211400A1 PCT/KR2022/004294 KR2022004294W WO2022211400A1 WO 2022211400 A1 WO2022211400 A1 WO 2022211400A1 KR 2022004294 W KR2022004294 W KR 2022004294W WO 2022211400 A1 WO2022211400 A1 WO 2022211400A1
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- acrylic resin
- weight
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- clear paint
- mgkoh
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/20—Diluents or solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a one-component clear paint composition that can be cured at a low temperature of 130° C. or less.
- a vehicle body is subjected to multiple coating processes, such as electrodeposition painting, intermediate painting, base painting, and clear painting, in order to improve the appearance characteristics and protect the surface from the external environment.
- multiple coating processes such as electrodeposition painting, intermediate painting, base painting, and clear painting
- the clear coat composition is applied after the base coat composition is applied and dried, and the clear coat and the base coat are cured together at 140 to 150° C.
- the demand for a clear coating composition that can be cured at a shorter temperature and at a low temperature has recently increased.
- Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-01201110 discloses an acrylic resin having a double bond oligomer and a hydroxyl group at the same time; a thermal radical initiator for crosslinking through the polymerization reaction of the double bond; a thermosetting agent for crosslinking the hydroxyl group; and additives; a low-temperature curing one-component clear coat composition for automobiles is disclosed.
- Conventional clear coat compositions that can be baked at low temperatures such as Patent Document 1 do not have sufficient mechanical properties of the manufactured coating film, so there is a limit to their application as a paint for car body.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a one-component clear paint composition capable of producing a coating film having excellent mechanical properties while being curable at a low temperature of 130° C. or less.
- the present invention comprises a first acrylic resin, a second acrylic resin, a block isocyanate-based curing agent and a solvent,
- the first acrylic resin has a hydroxyl value of 160 to 250 mgKOH/g, and a weight average molecular weight of 15,000 to 60,000 g/mol,
- the second acrylic resin has a hydroxyl value of 100 to 150 mgKOH/g and a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 10,000 g/mol, and provides a low temperature curable one-component clear paint composition.
- the low-temperature curable one-component clear paint composition according to the present invention can be cured at a low temperature of 130° C. or less, thereby reducing the cost required during the painting process, and thus is economical, and can paint the car body and the material parts connected thereto in one piece. It is possible to avoid the problem that the color of the rear parts and the body are different. In addition, since both the car body and the parts can be painted in a single painting process, it is possible to reduce the hassle and cost of the process.
- the coating film prepared from the clear paint composition has excellent mechanical properties such as hardness, adhesion, water resistance, acid resistance, scratch resistance and solvent resistance, and thus can be usefully used for car body painting.
- the "weight average molecular weight" of the resin can be measured by a method well known in the art, for example, it can represent a value measured by the method of GPC (gel permeation chromatograph).
- the "glass transition temperature (Tg)" of the resin or the like is measured by methods such as DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry), DTA (Differential Thermal Analysis), Mechanicla Methods, Volume Methods, which are methods well known in the art. It can be, for example, it can represent the value measured by the method of DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry).
- (meth)acryl means “acryl” and/or “methacrylic”
- (meth)acrylate means “acrylate” and/or “methacrylate” .
- the low-temperature curable one-component clear paint composition according to the present invention includes a first acrylic resin, a second acrylic resin, a block isocyanate-based curing agent, and a solvent, and the first acrylic resin has a greater hydroxyl value and a weight average molecular weight than the second acrylic resin. .
- first acrylic resin has a greater hydroxyl value and a weight average molecular weight than the second acrylic resin.
- the first acrylic resin serves to improve low-temperature curability of the composition.
- the first acrylic resin may include a repeating unit derived from an ethylenically unsaturated monomer and a repeating unit derived from a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer. That is, the first acrylic resin may be prepared from an ethylenically unsaturated monomer and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer. For example, the first acrylic resin may be prepared from an alkyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate monomer.
- the ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene and derivatives thereof, butadiene, C 1-12 alkyl (meth)acrylic and C 1-12 alkyl (meth)acrylic acid esters.
- the hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer is, for example, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, cadura acrylate, Cadura methacrylate, caprolactone acrylate, caprolactone methacrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl acryl, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl methacrylate, polypropylene modified acrylate, polypropylene modified methacrylate It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of , 4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl-methyl acrylate and 4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl-methyl methacrylate.
- the first acrylic resin may have a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 40 to 70 °C, 45 to 65 °C, or 50 to 60 °C.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the glass transition temperature of the first acrylic resin is within the above range, it is possible to improve the initial hardness of the prepared coating film.
- the glass transition temperature of the first acrylic resin is less than the above range, there is a problem in that the drying rate and crosslinking density of the coating film are lowered, so that hardness and water resistance are lowered. The appearance and chipping resistance may be deteriorated.
- the first acrylic resin may have a hydroxyl value (OHv) of 160 to 250 mgKOH/g, 170 to 200 mgKOH/g, or 175 to 195 mgKOH/g.
- OHv hydroxyl value
- the hydroxyl value of the first acrylic resin is within the above range, the curability of the composition including the same may be improved.
- the hydroxyl group of the first acrylic resin is less than the above range, the crosslinking density is lowered and mechanical properties are lowered. The water resistance and weather resistance of the product may be insufficient, and the viscosity may increase, resulting in a decrease in workability.
- the first acrylic resin may have an acid value (Av) of 7 mgKOH/g or less, 0.5 to 7 mgKOH/g, or 1 to 5 mgKOH/g.
- Av acid value of the first acrylic resin
- the appearance characteristics of the coating film prepared therefrom may be improved by controlling the reactivity of the composition including the same.
- the acid value of the first acrylic resin is less than the above range, the curing reaction rate is lowered and the appearance of the prepared coating film is deteriorated. There may be a problem of deterioration in performance and storage at room temperature.
- the first acrylic resin may have a weight average molecular weight of 15,000 to 60,000 g/mol, 15,000 to 55,000 g/mol, or 15,000 to 30,000 g/mol.
- the weight average molecular weight of the first acrylic resin is within the above range, the appearance characteristics and physical properties of the prepared coating film are appropriate.
- the weight average molecular weight of the first acrylic resin is less than the above range, the molecular weight is small, and the acid resistance, water resistance and cold chipping resistance of the prepared coating film may be deteriorated. This may cause a problem in that appearance and mechanical properties are deteriorated due to deterioration of properties.
- the first acrylic resin has a higher hydroxyl value than the second acrylic resin.
- the first acrylic resin may have a hydroxyl value of 30 to 60 mgKOH/g higher than that of the second acrylic resin.
- the first acrylic resin has a higher weight average molecular weight than the second acrylic resin.
- the first acrylic resin may have a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 30,000 g/mol higher than that of the second acrylic resin.
- the crosslinking density is increased to increase mechanical properties, and the difference in weight average molecular weight between the first acrylic resin and the second acrylic resin is reduced.
- it is less than the above range, there is a problem in that the appearance and mechanical properties of the prepared coating film are reduced due to increased reactivity, and when it exceeds the above range, the reactivity and crosslinking density are lowered, and water resistance and chemical resistance are lowered.
- the first acrylic resin may be included in an amount of 30 to 60% by weight, 35 to 55% by weight, or 40 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- the content of the first acrylic resin is less than the above range, there is a problem in that the drying property is lowered, and the gloss, water resistance and impact resistance of the coating film prepared from the coating composition including the same are lowered.
- the coating workability and coating flowability of the composition may be insufficient, which may cause a problem in that the appearance of the coating film and the cold chipping resistance are deteriorated.
- the first acrylic resin and the second acrylic resin may be included in the composition in a weight ratio of 2 to 7:1, or 3 to 6:1 by weight.
- the weight ratio of the first acrylic resin to the second acrylic resin is less than the above range, that is, when a small amount of the first acrylic resin is included, the crosslinking density may be lowered to cause a problem in that water resistance and chemical resistance are lowered, exceeding the above range
- the viscosity of the composition increases and the coating workability and paint flowability of the composition are insufficient, so that a problem may occur as long as the appearance and mechanical properties of the coating film are deteriorated.
- the second acrylic resin serves to control the flowability of the composition.
- the second acrylic resin may include a repeating unit derived from an ethylenically unsaturated monomer and a repeating unit derived from a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer. That is, the second acrylic resin may be prepared from an ethylenically unsaturated monomer and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer. For example, the second acrylic resin may be prepared from an alkyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate monomer.
- it may be prepared by reacting an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer, and benzyl amine, and may have a chemical structure in which a needle-shaped diurea group exists.
- the ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene and derivatives thereof, butadiene, C 1-12 alkyl (meth)acrylic and C 1-12 alkyl (meth)acrylic acid esters.
- the hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer is, for example, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, cadura acrylate, Cadura methacrylate, caprolactone acrylate, caprolactone methacrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl acryl, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl methacrylate, polypropylene modified acrylate, polypropylene modified methacrylate It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of , 4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl-methyl acrylate and 4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl-methyl methacrylate.
- the second acrylic resin may have a hydroxyl value (OHv) of 100 to 150 mgKOH/g, 120 to 150 mgKOH/g, or 130 to 150 mgKOH/g.
- OHv hydroxyl value
- workability may be improved by controlling the flowability of the composition including the same.
- the hydroxyl group of the second acrylic resin is less than the above range, there is a problem that the crosslinking density is lowered and the appearance characteristics and gloss of the prepared coating film are lowered. There may be problems in that elasticity is lowered, and water resistance and weather resistance of the composition are lowered.
- the second acrylic resin may have an acid value (Av) of 5 mgKOH/g or less, 0.5 to 4.5 mgKOH/g, or 1 to 4 mgKOH/g.
- Av acid value of the second acrylic resin
- workability may be improved by controlling the flowability of the composition including the same.
- the acid value of the second acrylic resin is less than the above range, there is a problem that the curing reaction rate is lowered and the appearance of the prepared coating film is lowered. This lowering problem may occur.
- the second acrylic resin may have a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 30 to 70 °C, 35 to 65 °C, or 40 to 60 °C.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the appearance and hardness of the prepared coating film may be improved.
- the glass transition temperature of the second acrylic resin is less than the above range, the drying rate of the paint is delayed and there may be a problem that the appearance is deteriorated. This lowering problem may occur.
- the second acrylic resin may have a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 5,000 to 10,000 g/mol, 6,000 to 9,500 g/mol, or 7,000 to 9,000 g/mol.
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- the weight average molecular weight of the second acrylic resin is within the above range, the appearance characteristics and physical properties of the prepared coating film are appropriate.
- the weight average molecular weight of the second acrylic resin is less than the above range, there is a problem in that the acid resistance and chemical resistance of the coating film prepared due to the small molecular weight are lowered. This may cause a problem in that appearance and mechanical properties are deteriorated.
- the second acrylic resin may be included in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight, 3 to 15% by weight, or 5 to 13% by weight based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- content of the second acrylic resin is less than the above range, there is a problem in that the dryness is lowered and the gloss and water resistance of the coating film prepared from the coating composition containing the same is lowered. There may be problems in which the paint workability, paint flowability and appearance of the paint are deteriorated.
- the block isocyanate-based curing agent serves to form a coating film by curing the composition by cross-linking with the components in the composition.
- the block isocyanate-based curing agent means that the isocyanate group (NCO group) at the terminal is treated with a blocking agent to control reactivity.
- the blocking agent may include, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of an active methylene-based compound, a polyalkylene polyol compound, and a pyrazole-based compound. That is, the blocked isocyanate-based curing agent may be one in which the terminal isocyanate group is blocked with one or more blocking agents selected from the group consisting of an active methylene-based compound, a polyalkylene polyol compound, and a pyrazole-based compound.
- the blocking agent blocks the curing reaction of the block isocyanate curing agent and dissociates in a certain temperature range (eg, curing temperature of the coating composition: 100 to 130° C.) so that the curing agent performs its original role.
- a certain temperature range eg, curing temperature of the coating composition: 100 to 130° C.
- the coating composition of the present invention can exhibit stable storage and curing reactivity even in a one-component type, thereby improving workability of the coating composition.
- the block isocyanate-based curing agent may have a viscosity of 5,000 to 10,000 cps, 6,000 to 9,000 cps, or 7,000 to 8,000 cps at 25°C.
- the block isocyanate-based curing agent may have a solid content of 60 to 80% by weight, or 65 to 75% by weight based on the total weight of the curing agent.
- the block isocyanate-based curing agent may have an unreacted NCO group content of 5 to 10% by weight, 6 to 9% by weight, or 6.5 to 8.5% by weight based on the total weight of the curing agent.
- the content of unreacted NCO groups in the block isocyanate-based curing agent is less than the above range, there is a problem in that the crosslinking density is lowered to lower the impact resistance, water resistance and cold resistance of the coating film, and when it exceeds the above range, the curing rate is increased and the resin is agglomerated, which may cause a problem in that the appearance characteristics, gloss, and mechanical properties of the coating film are deteriorated.
- the block isocyanate-based curing agent may have a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1,500 to 4,000 g/mol, 2,000 to 3,500 g/mol, or 2,000 to 3,000 g/mol.
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- the weight average molecular weight of the block isocyanate-based curing agent is less than the above range, the molecular weight is small and the reactivity of the composition is insufficient, and there is a problem that the appearance and mechanical properties are lowered. Difficulty in control and painting workability may cause a problem in which mechanical properties are deteriorated.
- the block isocyanate-based curing agent may be included in an amount of 10 to 30% by weight, 10 to 25% by weight, or 13 to 23% by weight based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- the content of the block isocyanate-based curing agent is less than the above range, the crosslinking density of the prepared coating film is lowered due to insufficient reactivity of the composition, resulting in a problem in that mechanical properties are lowered. This may cause a problem in that the appearance, adhesion and cold resistance of the coating film are deteriorated.
- the solvent serves to improve the workability of the composition by adjusting the viscosity of the coating composition.
- the solvent may include at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbon-based solvent, an acetate-based solvent, an alcohol-based solvent, and a carboxylic acid-based solvent.
- the solvent is an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene and xylene; 1-Methoxy-2-propyl acetate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, dimethyl glutarate, dimethyl succinate, dimethyl adipate, methyl glutarate, methyl succinate, methyl adipate acetate-based solvents such as paint; alcohol solvents such as n-butanol, propanol and 1-methoxy-2-propanol; and the like.
- the solvent may be included in an amount of 10 to 45% by weight, 13 to 30% by weight, or 15 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- the coating composition including the solvent has an effect of having excellent workability during manufacturing and coating.
- the content of the solvent is less than the above range, the viscosity of the composition is high and workability is insufficient.
- the clear paint composition may further include at least one additive selected from the group consisting of a UV absorber, a curing catalyst, a leveling agent, and an antifoaming agent.
- the additive may be included in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight, or 2 to 6% by weight based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- the UV absorber absorbs UV rays to prevent discoloration of the coating composition, and serves to prevent swelling, delamination, and loss of gloss of a coating film prepared from the coating composition.
- the ultraviolet absorber may be used without any particular limitation as long as it is a conventional material that can be used in the coating composition, and for example, a benzotriazole type such as hydroxyphenyl benzotriazole may be mentioned.
- BASF's Tinuvin 384 and Tinuvin 5151 are mentioned as a commercial item of the said ultraviolet absorber.
- the curing catalyst serves to prevent incomplete curing of the coating composition and improve mechanical properties of the coating film prepared therefrom.
- examples of the curing catalyst include dibutyltin dilaurate, triethylamine, diethylenetriamine, bismuth carboxylate, zirconium chelate, dinonylnaphthalene disulfonic acid, and the like.
- the leveling agent serves to suppress the occurrence of orange peel by imparting smoothness to the coating composition and improving the appearance characteristics of the coating film prepared therefrom.
- the leveling agent may be used without particular limitation as long as it is a conventional material that can be used in the coating composition, for example, ether-modified polysiloxane may be mentioned.
- the antifoaming agent serves to suppress the generation of bubbles generated during the preparation of the coating composition and to suppress or remove phenomena such as pinholes or popping caused during the formation of the coating film.
- the antifoaming agent may be used without particular limitation as long as it is a conventional material that can be used in the paint composition, for example, BYK-011, BYK-015, BYK-072 and BYKETOL-OK by BYK, DF-21 by Air Product as commercially available products. , agitan 281 manufactured by Munzing and Foamster-324 manufactured by Sannovko.
- the clear coating composition is a one-component coating composition comprising two types of acrylic resins and a block isocyanate-based curing agent.
- the clear paint composition may have a solid content (NV) of 40 to 65% by weight, 45 to 60% by weight, or 40 to 55% by weight.
- NV solid content
- the coating workability of the composition may be improved.
- the clear paint composition may be cured at 100 to 130 °C, 105 to 125 °C, or 110 to 120 °C. Since the clear paint composition can be cured within the above temperature range, it is possible to reduce the cost required for the painting process, which is economical, and since the car body and the material parts coupled thereto can be painted integrally, the color of the parts and the car body after painting is changed. Different problems can be avoided. In addition, since both the car body and the parts can be painted in one painting process, it is possible to reduce the hassle or cost of the process.
- the clear paint composition may have a viscosity of 40 to 70 seconds, 45 to 65 seconds, or 50 to 60 seconds based on Pod Cup No. 4. If the viscosity of the clear paint composition is less than the above range, problems such as vertical flow down may occur. It may catch and cause a failure of the sprayer.
- the clear paint composition according to the present invention can be cured at a low temperature of 130° C. or less, so it is possible to reduce the cost required for the painting process, which is economical, and it is possible to paint the car body and the material parts coupled thereto in one piece. It is possible to avoid the problem that the color of the rear parts and the body are different. In addition, since both the car body and the parts can be painted in a single painting process, it is possible to reduce the hassle and cost of the process. Furthermore, the coating film prepared from the clear paint composition has excellent mechanical properties such as appearance characteristics, adhesion, water resistance, acid resistance, scratch resistance, and solvent resistance, and thus can be usefully used for car body painting.
- Example 1 Example 2
- Example 3 Example 4
- Example 5 Example 6
- Example 7 1st acrylic resin-1 46 37 52 26 63 46
- No. 1 Acrylic Resin-2 - - - - - - - - No. 1 Acrylic Resin-3 - - - - - - - No. 1 Acrylic Resin-4 - - - - - - - No.
- Example 10 Example 11
- Example 12 Example 13 1st acrylic resin-1 46 46 46 46 46 46 No. 1 Acrylic Resin-2 - - - - - - - No. 1 Acrylic Resin-3 - - - - - - No. 1 Acrylic Resin-4 - - - - - - No.
- Comparative Example 10 1st acrylic resin-1 55.4 - - - - - 46 46 46 46 No. 1 Acrylic Resin-2 - - 46 - - - - - - - No. 1 Acrylic Resin-3 - - - 46 - - - - - - No. 1 Acrylic Resin-4 - - - - 46 - - - - - No.
- Acrylic Resin-5 Av: 2 mgKOH/g, OHv: 185 mgKOH/g, Tg: 52° C., Solids: 65 wt %, Viscosity at 25° C.: 7,500 cps, Mw: 61,000 g/mol 2nd acrylic resin-1 Av: 3 mgKOH/g, OHv: 140 mgKOH/g, solid content: 54 wt%, viscosity at 25°C: 4,100 cps, Mw: 8,700 g/mol, Tg: 50°C 2nd acrylic resin-2 Av: 3 mgKOH/g, OHv: 89 mgKOH/g, solid content: 54 wt%, viscosity at 25°C: 4,100 cps, Mw: 8,700 g/mol, Tg: 50°C 2nd acrylic resin-3 Av: 3 mgKOH/g, OHv: 157 mgKOH/g, solid content: 54 wt%, viscosity at 25°C: 4,100 c
- Test Example Measurement of physical properties of a coating film prepared from a coating composition
- a top coat (manufacturer: KCC, product name: WT3900) was bell-coated on the specimen to a dry film thickness of 15 ⁇ m, and then hot air was blown at 80° C. for 3 minutes to evaporate the remaining water in the paint to form a top coat. Thereafter, the clear paint compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples were coated on the top coat and cured at 120° C. for 25 minutes to form a clear coat having a thickness of 40 ⁇ m.
- the clear paint composition uses a handgun spray (nozzle diameter: 1.5 mm, air pressure: keep constant around 4.5 kgf/cm 2 ), and horizontally 40 while maintaining a constant distance between the nozzle inlet and the specimen at 30 cm It was painted while moving at a speed of ⁇ 50 cm/sec.
- the gloss of 20° was measured using a gloss meter on the coated specimen. If the 20° gloss was 90 or higher, excellent ( ⁇ ), 85 or more and less than 90 good ( ⁇ ), and 80 to less than 85 average ( ⁇ ), less than 80 was evaluated as bad ( ⁇ ).
- top coat and the clear paint composition were coated in the same manner as described above, and then repainting adhesion was evaluated by a checkerboard method.
- the measured adhesion is excellent ( ⁇ ) when 100 squares are 100% completely attached, good ( ⁇ ) when the remaining squares are 70% or more and less than 100%, good ( ⁇ ) when 50% or more and less than 70%, normal ( ⁇ ), 50% If less than, it was evaluated as defective ( ⁇ ).
- Impact resistance of the coated specimen was evaluated according to ASTM D2794. At this time, a DuPont type impact tester was used, and the appearance of the coating film was observed when a 500 g weight was dropped on the specimen while changing the drop height of the weight from 30 cm to 50 cm. As a result of observation, if no cracks or peeling occurred in the top coat at 50cm drop height of the weight, excellent ( ⁇ ), good ( ⁇ ) if it was 40cm or more and less than 50cm, normal ( ⁇ ) if it was 30cm or more and less than 40cm, and less than 30cm It was evaluated as bad (x).
- the coated specimen was immersed in a constant temperature water bath at 40° C. for 240 hours and left at room temperature for 1 hour.
- a specimen with a top coating film is hung vertically on a steel plate with a hole of 5 mm in diameter, and the clear paint compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples are coated in the same manner as described above, dried and cured, and then the surface of the prepared film is observed to apply the composition. Flowability was evaluated.
- the flow limit film thickness is 40 ⁇ m or more, it is evaluated as excellent ( ⁇ ), if it is 35 ⁇ m or more and less than 40 ⁇ m, it is good ( ⁇ ), if it is 30 ⁇ m or more and less than 35 ⁇ m, it is evaluated as normal ( ⁇ ), and if it is less than 30 ⁇ m, it is evaluated as bad ( ⁇ ) did.
- the clear paint composition of Examples has excellent painting workability, and the coating film prepared from the composition is excellent in appearance, gloss, repainting adhesion, impact resistance, water resistance, coating flow and cold chipping resistance. did.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 including only one type of acrylic resin lacked gloss and water resistance of the prepared coating film.
- Comparative Example 1 containing only the first acrylic resin was also poor in painting workability.
- Comparative Example 2 containing only the second acrylic resin was also poor in impact resistance and cold chipping resistance.
- Comparative Example 3 containing the first acrylic resin-2 having a low hydroxyl value and Comparative Example 4 containing the first acrylic resin-3 having a high hydroxyl value acked impact resistance and water resistance. Furthermore, in Comparative Example 4, the coating workability of the composition was also insufficient, and the cold chipping resistance of the prepared coating film was also insufficient.
- Comparative Example 5 was also poor in repainting adhesion.
- Comparative Example 6 was also poor in appearance and coating flowability of the coating film.
- Comparative Example 7 containing the second acrylic resin-2 having a low hydroxyl value and Comparative Example 8 containing the second acrylic resin-3 having a high hydroxyl value lacked the appearance characteristics of the coating film. Further, Comparative Example 7 lacks gloss and paint flow, and Comparative Example 8 lacks the coating workability of the composition and also lacks impact resistance, water resistance and cold chipping resistance of the prepared coating film.
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Abstract
Description
| 구성(중량%) | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 실시예 4 | 실시예 5 | 실시예 6 | 실시예 7 |
| 제1 아크릴 수지-1 | 46 | 37 | 52 | 26 | 63 | 46 | 46 |
| 제1 아크릴 수지-2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제1 아크릴 수지-3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제1 아크릴 수지-4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제1 아크릴 수지-5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제2 아크릴 수지-1 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 4 | 14 |
| 제2 아크릴 수지-2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제2 아크릴 수지-3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제2 아크릴 수지-4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제2 아크릴 수지-5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 블록 이소시아네이트계 경화제 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| 자외선 흡수제 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 경화 촉매 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| 레벨링제 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 소포제 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 제1 용제 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.9 | 3.6 | 2.6 |
| 제2 용제 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 0.7 | 3 | 2 |
| 제3 용제 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 0.6 | 3.8 | 2.8 |
| 제4 용제 | 10 | 19 | 4 | 29 | 1.2 | 15.4 | 8.4 |
| 총합 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 구성(중량%) | 실시예 8 | 실시예 9 | 실시예 10 | 실시예 11 | 실시예 12 | 실시예 13 |
| 제1 아크릴 수지-1 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 |
| 제1 아크릴 수지-2 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제1 아크릴 수지-3 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제1 아크릴 수지-4 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제1 아크릴 수지-5 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제2 아크릴 수지-1 | 0.5 | 22 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 |
| 제2 아크릴 수지-2 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제2 아크릴 수지-3 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제2 아크릴 수지-4 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제2 아크릴 수지-5 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 블록 이소시아네이트계 경화제 | 20 | 20 | 12 | 25 | 7 | 32 |
| 자외선 흡수제 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 경화 촉매 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| 레벨링제 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 소포제 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 제1 용제 | 5.6 | 1.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 5.6 | 1.6 |
| 제2 용제 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 1.1 |
| 제3 용제 | 3.8 | 1.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 5.8 | 1.7 |
| 제4 용제 | 15.9 | 3.8 | 18 | 5 | 17 | 4 |
| 총합 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 구성(중량%) | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 비교예 3 | 비교예 4 | 비교예 5 | 비교예 6 | 비교예 7 | 비교예 8 | 비교예 9 | 비교예 10 |
| 제1 아크릴 수지-1 | 55.4 | - | - | - | - | - | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 |
| 제1 아크릴 수지-2 | - | - | 46 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제1 아크릴 수지-3 | - | - | - | 46 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제1 아크릴 수지-4 | - | - | - | - | 46 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제1 아크릴 수지-5 | - | - | - | - | - | 46 | - | - | - | - |
| 제2 아크릴 수지-1 | - | 55.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | - | - | - | - |
| 제2 아크릴 수지-2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9.4 | - | - | - |
| 제2 아크릴 수지-3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9.4 | - | - |
| 제2 아크릴 수지-4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9.4 | - |
| 제2 아크릴 수지-5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9.4 |
| 블록 이소시아네이트계 경화제 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| 자외선 흡수제 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 경화 촉매 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| 레벨링제 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 소포제 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 제1 용제 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
| 제2 용제 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 제3 용제 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
| 제4 용제 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| 총합 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 구성 | 비고 |
| 제1 아크릴 수지-1 | Av: 2mgKOH/g, OHv: 185mgKOH/g, Tg: 52℃, 고형분: 65중량%, 25℃에서의 점도: 5,200cps, Mw: 20,000g/mol |
| 제1 아크릴 수지-2 | Av: 2mgKOH/g, OHv: 155mgKOH/g, Tg: 52℃, 고형분: 65중량%, 25℃에서의 점도: 5,200cps, Mw: 20,000g/mol |
| 제1 아크릴 수지-3 | Av: 2mgKOH/g, OHv: 257mgKOH/g, Tg: 52℃, 고형분: 65중량%, 25℃에서의 점도: 5,200cps, Mw: 20,000g/mol |
| 제1 아크릴 수지-4 | Av: 2mgKOH/g, OHv: 185mgKOH/g, Tg: 52℃, 고형분: 65중량%, 25℃에서의 점도: 4,500cps, Mw: 13,800g/mol |
| 제1 아크릴 수지-5 | Av: 2mgKOH/g, OHv: 185mgKOH/g, Tg: 52℃, 고형분: 65중량%, 25℃에서의 점도: 7,500cps, Mw: 61,000g/mol |
| 제2 아크릴 수지-1 | Av: 3mgKOH/g, OHv: 140mgKOH/g, 고형분: 54중량%, 25℃에서의 점도: 4,100cps, Mw: 8,700g/mol, Tg: 50℃ |
| 제2 아크릴 수지-2 | Av: 3mgKOH/g, OHv: 89mgKOH/g, 고형분: 54중량%, 25℃에서의 점도: 4,100cps, Mw: 8,700g/mol, Tg: 50℃ |
| 제2 아크릴 수지-3 | Av: 3mgKOH/g, OHv: 157mgKOH/g, 고형분: 54중량%, 25℃에서의 점도: 4,100cps, Mw: 8,700g/mol, Tg: 50℃ |
| 제2 아크릴 수지-4 | Av: 3mgKOH/g, OHv: 140mgKOH/g, 고형분: 54중량%, 25℃에서의 점도: 2,900cps, Mw: 4,600g/mol, Tg: 50℃ |
| 제2 아크릴 수지-5 | Av: 3mgKOH/g, OHv: 140mgKOH/g, 고형분: 54중량%, 25℃에서의 점도: 4,900cps, Mw: 11,000g/mol, Tg: 50℃ |
| 블록 이소시아네이트계 경화제 | 말단 이소시아네이트기가 폴리에틸렌글리콜로 블록된 경화제(고형분: 70중량%, 25℃에서의 점도: 7,600cps, 미반응 NCO 함량: 7.3중량%, Mw: 2,735g/mol) |
| 자외선 흡수제 | 제조사: BASF, 제품명: TINUVIN 5151 |
| 경화 촉매 | 디노닐나프탈렌 디설폰산(Dinonylnaphthalene Disulfonic Acid) |
| 레벨링제 | 제조사: BYK, 제품명: BYK-325 |
| 소포제 | 제조사: BYK, 제품명: BYKETOL-OK |
| 제1 용제 | n-부틸 아세테이트(n-Butyl Acetate) |
| 제2 용제 | n-부탄올(N-butanol) |
| 제3 용제 | 제조사: Solvay, 제품명: RHODIASOLV RPD |
| 제4 용제 | 코코졸 #100(Kocosol #100) |
| 평가 항목 | 도장 작업성 | 외관 | 광택 | 재도장 부착성 | 내충격성 | 내수성 | 칠흐름성 | 내한치핑성 |
| 실시예 1 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
| 실시예 2 | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ |
| 실시예 3 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ○ |
| 실시예 4 | ◎ | ○ | △ | ◎ | △ | △ | ◎ | ◎ |
| 실시예 5 | △ | △ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | △ | △ |
| 실시예 6 | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ |
| 실시예 7 | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
| 실시예 8 | ◎ | ○ | △ | ◎ | ◎ | △ | △ | ◎ |
| 실시예 9 | △ | △ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | △ | ○ |
| 실시예 10 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ○ |
| 실시예 11 | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ |
| 실시예 12 | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | △ | △ | ◎ | △ |
| 실시예 13 | ◎ | △ | ◎ | △ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | △ |
| 비교예 1 | △ | ○ | X | ◎ | ○ | X | ○ | ○ |
| 비교예 2 | ◎ | ○ | X | ○ | X | X | ○ | X |
| 비교예 3 | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ○ | X | X | ○ | ○ |
| 비교예 4 | X | ○ | ○ | ○ | X | X | ○ | X |
| 비교예 5 | ○ | ○ | ○ | X | ○ | X | ○ | X |
| 비교예 6 | ○ | X | ○ | ○ | ○ | X | X | X |
| 비교예 7 | ○ | X | X | ○ | ○ | ○ | X | ○ |
| 비교예 8 | X | X | ○ | ○ | X | X | ○ | X |
| 비교예 9 | ○ | X | ○ | ○ | X | X | ○ | X |
| 비교예 10 | X | X | ○ | ○ | ○ | X | X | X |
Claims (5)
- 제1 아크릴 수지, 제2 아크릴 수지, 블록 이소시아네이트계 경화제 및 용제를 포함하고,상기 제1 아크릴 수지는 수산기가가 160 내지 250 mgKOH/g이며, 중량평균분자량이 15,000 내지 60,000 g/mol이고,상기 제2 아크릴 수지는 수산기가가 100 내지 150 mgKOH/g이며, 중량평균분자량이 5,000 내지 10,000 g/mol인, 저온 경화성 일액형 클리어 도료 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 아크릴 수지는 유리전이온도가 40 내지 70℃ 이며,상기 제2 아크릴 수지는 유리전이온도가 30 내지 70℃ 인, 저온 경화성 일액형 클리어 도료 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 블록 이소시아네이트계 경화제는 25℃에서의 점도가 5,000 내지 10,000 cps이고, 미반응 NCO기 함량이 5 내지 10 중량%이며, 중량평균분자량이 1,500 내지 4,000 g/mol인, 저온 경화성 일액형 클리어 도료 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 블록 이소시아네이트계 경화제는 활성 메틸렌계 화합물, 폴리알킬렌폴리올 화합물 및 피라졸계 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 블록킹제로 말단의 이소시아네이트기가 블록된, 저온 경화성 일액형 클리어 도료 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,도료 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로, 제1 아크릴 수지 30 내지 60 중량%, 제2 아크릴 수지 1 내지 20 중량%, 블록 이소시아네이트계 경화제 10 내지 30 중량% 및 용제 10 내지 45 중량%를 포함하는, 저온 경화성 일액형 클리어 도료 조성물.
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| CN118146709A (zh) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-06-07 | 湖南湘江关西涂料(长沙)有限公司 | 双组份聚氨酯清漆及其制备方法、漆层及漆层制品 |
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| KR20120110603A (ko) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-10 | 주식회사 케이씨씨 | 투명도료용 수지조성물 및 이를 이용한 투명도료 조성물 |
| JP5766802B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-12 | 2015-08-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | クリヤー塗料組成物及び自動車車体の塗装方法 |
| KR20180118970A (ko) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-11-01 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 투명 도료 조성물, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 도장방법 |
| KR20190047831A (ko) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-09 | 주식회사 케이씨씨 | 도료 조성물 |
| KR20210000138A (ko) * | 2019-06-24 | 2021-01-04 | 주식회사 케이씨씨 | 클리어 도료 조성물 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115678364A (zh) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-02-03 | 广东纯晶玻璃制品有限公司 | 一种新型玻璃涂料、消光涂料及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117083353B (zh) | 2025-08-22 |
| CN117083353A (zh) | 2023-11-17 |
| KR20220135423A (ko) | 2022-10-07 |
| KR102567440B1 (ko) | 2023-08-16 |
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