WO2022196234A1 - タービンおよび過給機 - Google Patents
タービンおよび過給機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022196234A1 WO2022196234A1 PCT/JP2022/006385 JP2022006385W WO2022196234A1 WO 2022196234 A1 WO2022196234 A1 WO 2022196234A1 JP 2022006385 W JP2022006385 W JP 2022006385W WO 2022196234 A1 WO2022196234 A1 WO 2022196234A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- turbine
- leading edge
- turbine wheel
- exhaust
- housing
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005206 flow analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/141—Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/02—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
- F01D5/04—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors for radial-flow machines or engines
- F01D5/043—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors for radial-flow machines or engines of the axial inlet- radial outlet, or vice versa, type
- F01D5/048—Form or construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/40—Application in turbochargers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/20—Rotors
- F05D2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05D2240/303—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor related to the leading edge of a rotor blade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/20—Three-dimensional
- F05D2250/23—Three-dimensional prismatic
- F05D2250/232—Three-dimensional prismatic conical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/30—Arrangement of components
- F05D2250/31—Arrangement of components according to the direction of their main axis or their axis of rotation
- F05D2250/314—Arrangement of components according to the direction of their main axis or their axis of rotation the axes being inclined in relation to each other
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- Patent Document 1 discloses a radial turbine into which gas flows radially.
- a turbine into which gas flows in a direction inclined with respect to the radial direction is called a mixed flow turbine.
- gas flow separation occurs at the gas inlet portion of the turbine wheel (that is, the portion of the turbine wheel into which the gas flows) depending on the operating conditions. occurs and vortices may occur. Gas flow separation at the gas inlet portion of the turbine wheel reduces the efficiency of the turbine.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide a turbine and a supercharger that can improve the efficiency of the turbine.
- the turbine of the present disclosure includes a turbine scroll flow path, a turbine wheel disposed radially inward of the turbine scroll flow path, and a turbine wheel extending from the hub side to the shroud side.
- a turbine wheel having a leading edge that is inclined in the direction opposite to the direction of rotation and has an angle of inclination with respect to the direction of the center axis of the turbine wheel when viewed in the radial direction that is greater than 0° and less than or equal to 45°. and a wing body.
- the inclination angle of the leading edge may be 10° or more and 30° or less.
- the leading edge may have a straight shape.
- the turbocharger of the present disclosure includes the above turbine.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a turbocharger according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram extracting the dashed-dotted line portion of FIG. 4 is a side view of a turbine wheel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the inclination angle of the leading edge and the efficiency difference of the turbine.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the turbocharger TC.
- the direction of arrow L shown in FIG. 1 is assumed to be the left side of turbocharger TC.
- the direction of the arrow R shown in FIG. 1 will be described as the right side of the supercharger TC.
- the supercharger TC includes a supercharger body 1 .
- the turbocharger body 1 includes a bearing housing 3, a turbine housing 5, and a compressor housing 7.
- the turbine housing 5 is connected to the left side of the bearing housing 3 by a fastening mechanism 9 .
- the compressor housing 7 is connected to the right side of the bearing housing 3 by fastening bolts 11 .
- the supercharger TC comprises a turbine T and a centrifugal compressor C.
- Turbine T includes bearing housing 3 and turbine housing 5 .
- Centrifugal compressor C includes bearing housing 3 and compressor housing 7 .
- a protrusion 3 a is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the bearing housing 3 .
- the protrusion 3a is provided on the turbine housing 5 side.
- the projection 3 a protrudes in the radial direction of the bearing housing 3 .
- a protrusion 5 a is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the turbine housing 5 .
- the projection 5a is provided on the bearing housing 3 side.
- the protrusion 5 a protrudes in the radial direction of the turbine housing 5 .
- the bearing housing 3 and the turbine housing 5 are band-fastened by a fastening mechanism 9 .
- the fastening mechanism 9 is, for example, a G coupling.
- the fastening mechanism 9 clamps the projections 3a, 5a.
- a bearing hole 3 b is formed in the bearing housing 3 .
- the bearing hole 3b penetrates the supercharger TC in the left-right direction.
- a bearing is arranged in the bearing hole 3b.
- a shaft 13 is inserted through the bearing.
- the bearing rotatably supports the shaft 13 .
- the bearings are slide bearings. However, the bearing is not limited to this, and may be a rolling bearing.
- a turbine wheel 15 is provided at the left end of the shaft 13 .
- the turbine wheel 15 is rotatably housed in the turbine housing 5 .
- a compressor impeller 17 is provided at the right end of the shaft 13 .
- a compressor impeller 17 is rotatably housed in the compressor housing 7 .
- An intake port 19 is formed in the compressor housing 7 .
- the intake port 19 opens on the right side of the supercharger TC.
- the intake port 19 is connected to an air cleaner (not shown).
- a diffuser flow path 21 is formed by the facing surfaces of the bearing housing 3 and the compressor housing 7 .
- the diffuser flow path 21 pressurizes the air.
- the diffuser flow path 21 is formed in an annular shape.
- the diffuser flow path 21 communicates with the intake port 19 via the compressor impeller 17 on the radially inner side.
- a compressor scroll flow path 23 is formed in the compressor housing 7 .
- the compressor scroll flow path 23 is formed in an annular shape.
- the compressor scroll channel 23 is located, for example, radially outside of the shaft 13 relative to the diffuser channel 21 .
- the compressor scroll channel 23 communicates with the intake port of the engine (not shown) and the diffuser channel 21 .
- intake air is pressurized and accelerated in the process of circulating between the blades of the compressor impeller 17 .
- the pressurized and accelerated air is pressurized in the diffuser passage 21 and the compressor scroll passage 23 .
- the pressurized air is directed to the intake of the engine.
- the turbine housing 5 is formed with an exhaust passage 25 , a housing portion 27 , and an exhaust passage 29 .
- the discharge channel 25 opens on the left side of the supercharger TC.
- the discharge channel 25 is connected to an exhaust gas purifying device (not shown).
- the discharge channel 25 communicates with the housing portion 27 .
- the discharge passage 25 is continuous with the accommodating portion 27 in the rotation axis direction of the turbine wheel 15 .
- the accommodation portion 27 accommodates the turbine wheel 15 .
- the exhaust passage 29 is formed radially outside the turbine wheel 15 .
- the exhaust flow path 29 is formed in an annular shape.
- the exhaust flowpath 29 includes a turbine scroll flowpath 29a.
- a turbine scroll flow path 29 a communicates with the housing portion 27 . That is, the turbine wheel 15 is arranged radially inward of the turbine scroll passage 29a.
- the exhaust passage 29 communicates with an exhaust manifold of the engine (not shown). Exhaust gas discharged from an exhaust manifold of an engine (not shown) is guided to the discharge channel 25 via the exhaust channel 29 and the accommodation portion 27 . The exhaust gas guided to the discharge passage 25 rotates the turbine wheel 15 in the course of circulation.
- the rotational force of the turbine wheel 15 is transmitted to the compressor impeller 17 through the shaft 13. As the compressor impeller 17 rotates, the air is pressurized as described above. Air is thus directed to the intake of the engine.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. In FIG. 2, only the outer circumference of the turbine wheel 15 is indicated by a circle. As shown in FIG. 2 , an exhaust flow path 29 is formed radially outside the accommodating portion 27 (that is, radially outside the turbine wheel 15).
- the exhaust passage 29 includes a turbine scroll passage 29a, a communication portion 29b, an exhaust introduction port 29c, and an exhaust introduction passage 29d.
- the communicating portion 29b is formed in an annular shape over the entire circumference of the accommodating portion 27.
- the turbine scroll passage 29a is located radially outside of the turbine wheel 15 relative to the communicating portion 29b.
- the turbine scroll flow path 29a is formed in an annular shape over the entire circumference of the communicating portion 29b (that is, the entire circumference of the housing portion 27).
- the communicating portion 29b allows communication between the accommodating portion 27 and the turbine scroll passage 29a.
- a tongue portion 31 is formed in the turbine housing 5 .
- the tongue portion 31 is provided at the downstream end portion of the turbine scroll passage 29a and separates the downstream portion and the upstream portion of the turbine scroll passage 29a.
- the exhaust inlet 29c opens to the outside of the turbine housing 5.
- Exhaust gas discharged from an exhaust manifold of an engine (not shown) is introduced into the exhaust inlet 29c.
- An exhaust introduction passage 29d is formed between the exhaust introduction port 29c and the turbine scroll passage 29a.
- the exhaust introduction passage 29d connects the exhaust introduction port 29c and the turbine scroll passage 29a.
- 29 d of exhaust introduction paths are formed in linear shape, for example.
- the exhaust introduction path 29d guides the exhaust gas introduced from the exhaust introduction port 29c to the turbine scroll flow path 29a.
- the turbine scroll passage 29a guides the exhaust gas introduced from the exhaust introduction passage 29d to the accommodation portion 27 via the communication portion 29b.
- a bypass flow path 33 is formed in the turbine housing 5 .
- An inlet end OP of the bypass channel 33 opens to the exhaust channel 29 (specifically, the exhaust introduction channel 29d).
- the outlet end of the bypass channel 33 opens into the discharge channel 25 (see FIG. 1).
- the bypass passage 33 communicates the exhaust introduction passage 29 d and the discharge passage 25 .
- a waste gate port WP (see FIG. 1) is formed at the outlet end of the bypass flow path 33 .
- a waste gate valve WV capable of opening and closing the waste gate port WP is arranged at the outlet end of the bypass flow path 33 .
- a waste gate valve WV is arranged in the discharge passage 25 .
- turbine T the flow rate of the exhaust gas flowing into the turbine wheel 15 is adjusted by controlling the opening/closing operation of the waste gate port WP.
- turbine T is a variable displacement turbine.
- the bypass flow path 33 and the wastegate valve WV correspond to a flow rate adjustment mechanism that adjusts the flow rate of exhaust gas flowing into the turbine wheel 15 .
- the flow rate adjustment mechanism is not limited to the above example, as will be described later.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram extracting the dashed-dotted line portion of FIG.
- the turbine wheel 15 has a hub 15a and a plurality of blade bodies 15b.
- the hub 15a is connected to the left end of the shaft 13 (see FIG. 1).
- the outer diameter of the hub 15a becomes smaller toward the left side of the supercharger TC.
- a plurality of wing bodies 15b are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the hub 15a.
- the plurality of wing bodies 15b are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the wing body 15b is formed extending radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the hub 15a.
- the outer edge of the wing body 15b includes a leading edge LE and a trailing edge TE.
- the leading edge LE is the edge of the blade body 15b on the upstream side in the flow direction of the exhaust gas.
- the leading edge LE is the edge of the blade body 15b on the turbine scroll flow path 29a side. Exhaust gas flows into the leading edge LE from the turbine scroll passage 29a. That is, the portion of the turbine wheel 15 where the leading edge LE is arranged corresponds to the exhaust gas inlet portion of the turbine wheel 15 (that is, the portion of the turbine wheel 15 into which the exhaust gas flows).
- the leading edge LE is formed on the right end side of the wing body 15b.
- the leading edge LE extends in the central axis direction of the turbine wheel 15 when viewed in the circumferential direction. In the example of FIG. 3, the leading edge LE is inclined radially outward as it progresses in the central axis direction. However, the leading edge LE may be parallel to the central axis direction when viewed in the circumferential direction.
- the right end of the leading edge LE is the hub-side end P1 (that is, the end on the hub 15a side).
- the left end of the leading edge LE is the shroud-side end P2 (that is, the shroud 27a-side end of the turbine housing 5 forming the housing portion 27).
- the leading edge LE extends from the hub side end P1 to the shroud side end P2.
- the trailing edge TE is the edge of the blade body 15b on the downstream side in the flow direction of the exhaust gas.
- the trailing edge TE is the edge of the wing body 15b on the side of the discharge passage 25 . Exhaust gas flows out from the trailing edge TE toward the discharge passage 25 .
- the trailing edge TE is formed on the left end side of the wing body 15b.
- the trailing edge TE extends radially when viewed in the circumferential direction. Specifically, the trailing edge TE extends radially while being twisted in the circumferential direction.
- a portion between the leading edge LE and the trailing edge TE of the outer peripheral edge of the blade body 15 b extends along the shroud 27 a of the turbine housing 5 .
- Turbine T is thus a radial turbine.
- the turbine T may be a mixed flow turbine into which the exhaust gas flows from the radially outer side in a direction inclined with respect to the radial direction.
- the turbine T of the type in which gas flows into the turbine wheel 15 from the radially outer side
- separation of the gas flow may occur at the inlet portion of the exhaust gas in the turbine wheel 15 depending on operating conditions, and a vortex may be generated.
- the operating conditions specifically, the flow rate of exhaust gas flowing into the turbine wheel 15, etc.
- gas flow separation is particularly likely to occur at the exhaust gas inlet portion of the turbine wheel 15 .
- Such gas flow separation is a factor that reduces the efficiency of the turbine T.
- FIG. In the turbine T, which is a variable capacity turbine, there is a particularly strong need to improve the efficiency of the turbine T.
- the shape of the blade body 15b of the turbine wheel 15 is devised.
- the shape of the blade body 15b of the turbine wheel 15 will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
- FIG. 4 is a side view showing the turbine wheel 15 according to this embodiment.
- the leading edge LE of the blade 15b of the turbine wheel 15 inclines in the direction opposite to the rotational direction RD of the turbine wheel 15 as it proceeds from the hub 15a side to the shroud 27a side. That is, in each blade body 15b, the circumferential position of the hub-side end P1 of the leading edge LE is closer to the rotational direction RD than the circumferential position of the shroud-side end P2 of the leading edge LE.
- the rotation direction RD is counterclockwise when the turbine wheel 15 is viewed from the left side of the turbocharger TC (that is, the upper side in FIG. 4).
- the leading edge LE has a linear shape. Specifically, the leading edge LE extends on a straight line connecting the hub-side end P1 and the shroud-side end P2.
- the shape of the leading edge LE is not limited to a linear shape. For example, a portion of the leading edge LE may be curved or bent.
- the inventors have obtained the knowledge that the efficiency of the turbine T changes according to the inclination angle ⁇ 1 of the leading edge LE with respect to the central axis direction AD of the turbine wheel 15 when viewed in the radial direction by performing a flow analysis simulation. Obtained.
- the state of the gas flow in the turbine wheel 15 for example, direction, speed, entropy, etc.
- the efficiency of the turbine T when the inclination angle ⁇ 1 was changed variously were calculated.
- the leading edge LE is inclined in the direction opposite to the rotation direction RD of the turbine wheel 15 as it progresses from the hub 15a side to the shroud 27a side, and the inclination angle ⁇ 1 is set within a specific range.
- the efficiency of the turbine T is improved when As a result, in the turbine T according to this embodiment, the inclination angle ⁇ 1 of the leading edge LE is greater than 0° and equal to or less than 45°. Thereby, an improvement in the efficiency of the turbine T is realized.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the inclination angle ⁇ 1 [deg] of the leading edge LE and the efficiency difference ⁇ E [%] of the turbine T.
- FIG. 5 is a graph obtained by flow analysis simulation.
- the efficiency difference ⁇ E of the turbine T is the amount of change in the efficiency of the turbine T at each tilt angle ⁇ 1 with respect to the efficiency of the turbine T when the tilt angle ⁇ 1 is 0°. That is, the efficiency difference ⁇ E is obtained by subtracting the efficiency of the turbine T when the tilt angle ⁇ 1 is 0° from the efficiency of the turbine T at each tilt angle ⁇ 1.
- the efficiency of a turbine T is the ratio of the energy produced by the turbine T to the energy input to it.
- the inclination angle ⁇ 1 of the leading edge LE is greater than 0° and 45° or less, the inclination angle ⁇ 1 is 0° or less, or the inclination angle ⁇ 1 is greater than 45°.
- the efficiency of the turbine T is higher.
- the inclination angle ⁇ 1 is 0° or less, the leading edge LE is parallel to the central axis direction AD, or the rotation direction RD of the turbine wheel 15 is increased as the leading edge LE progresses from the hub 15a side toward the shroud 27a side. This is the case of tilting to the side.
- the efficiency difference ⁇ E of the turbine T takes the maximum value when the inclination angle ⁇ 1 is around 20°.
- the efficiency of the turbine T is particularly improved when the inclination angle ⁇ 1 of the leading edge LE is 10° or more and 30° or less.
- leading edge LE has a straight shape.
- optimizing the inclination angle ⁇ 1 to improve the efficiency of the turbine T is appropriately realized based on the knowledge obtained from the flow analysis simulation.
- the type of the turbine T is not limited to the above example.
- the turbine T may be of a double scroll type (a type in which the two turbine scroll passages 29a are connected to the housing portion 27 at different circumferential positions) or a twin scroll type (a type in which the two turbine scroll passages 29a are connected to each other). may be of the type arranged side by side in the axial direction).
- bypass flow path 33 and the waste gate valve WV are used as the flow rate adjustment mechanism for adjusting the flow rate of the exhaust gas flowing into the turbine wheel 15 .
- the flow rate adjustment mechanism is not limited to the above example.
- a mechanism including a plurality of variable nozzle blades capable of adjusting the flow passage cross-sectional area of the flow passage on the upstream side of the turbine wheel 15 may be used as the flow rate adjustment mechanism.
- a plurality of variable nozzle vanes are provided radially outward with respect to the turbine wheel 15 .
- a plurality of variable nozzle blades are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the turbine wheel 15 .
- the turbine T may not be provided with the flow rate adjustment mechanism.
- the turbine T may be provided with both a flow rate adjustment mechanism including the waste gate valve WV and a flow rate adjustment mechanism including the variable nozzle blades.
- the turbine T is provided in the turbocharger TC.
- the turbine T may be provided in a device other than the supercharger TC.
- Turbine wheel 15a Hub 15b: Wing body 27a: Shroud 29a: Turbine scroll channel AD: Central axis direction LE: Leading edge RD: Rotation direction T: Turbine TC: Supercharger ⁇ 1: Tilt angle
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
- タービンスクロール流路と、
前記タービンスクロール流路よりも径方向内側に配置されるタービン翼車と、
ハブ側からシュラウド側に進むにつれて前記タービン翼車の回転方向側と逆側に傾斜し、かつ、前記径方向に見た場合の前記タービン翼車の中心軸方向に対する傾斜角が0°より大きく45°以下であるリーディングエッジを有し、前記タービン翼車に設けられる翼体と、
を備える、
タービン。 - 前記リーディングエッジの前記傾斜角は、10°以上30°以下である、
請求項1に記載のタービン。 - 前記リーディングエッジは、直線形状を有する、
請求項1または2に記載のタービン。 - 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のタービンを備える過給機。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112022000284.0T DE112022000284T5 (de) | 2021-03-17 | 2022-02-17 | Turbine und Turbolader |
CN202280007941.0A CN116568906A (zh) | 2021-03-17 | 2022-02-17 | 涡轮机以及增压器 |
JP2023506888A JPWO2022196234A1 (ja) | 2021-03-17 | 2022-02-17 | |
US18/327,149 US20230304406A1 (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2023-06-01 | Turbine and turbocharger |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2021044156 | 2021-03-17 | ||
JP2021-044156 | 2021-03-17 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US18/327,149 Continuation US20230304406A1 (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2023-06-01 | Turbine and turbocharger |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2022196234A1 true WO2022196234A1 (ja) | 2022-09-22 |
Family
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PCT/JP2022/006385 WO2022196234A1 (ja) | 2021-03-17 | 2022-02-17 | タービンおよび過給機 |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US20230304406A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2022196234A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN116568906A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112022000284T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2022196234A1 (ja) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2007023894A (ja) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-02-01 | Toyota Motor Corp | ターボ過給機 |
JP2016053352A (ja) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-04-14 | 株式会社デンソー | ターボチャージャの排気タービン |
Family Cites Families (8)
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US5685696A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1997-11-11 | Ebara Corporation | Centrifugal or mixed flow turbomachines |
JP4288051B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-30 | 2009-07-01 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 斜流タービン、及び、斜流タービン動翼 |
JP5371578B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-26 | 2013-12-18 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | タービンロータ |
CN104937236B (zh) | 2013-02-21 | 2018-10-30 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | 涡轮机动叶片 |
JP6413980B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-04 | 2018-10-31 | 株式会社デンソー | ターボチャージャの排気タービン |
EP3449098B1 (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2021-09-15 | Borgwarner Inc. | Turbine wheel for a turbine of an exhaust gas turbocharger |
US11156095B2 (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-10-26 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Turbocharger turbine wheel |
JP7286489B2 (ja) | 2019-09-11 | 2023-06-05 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | リチウム含有炭素系負極活物質の製造方法及びリチウムイオン電池の製造方法 |
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2022
- 2022-02-17 WO PCT/JP2022/006385 patent/WO2022196234A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-02-17 CN CN202280007941.0A patent/CN116568906A/zh active Pending
- 2022-02-17 DE DE112022000284.0T patent/DE112022000284T5/de active Pending
- 2022-02-17 JP JP2023506888A patent/JPWO2022196234A1/ja active Pending
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2023
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007023894A (ja) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-02-01 | Toyota Motor Corp | ターボ過給機 |
JP2016053352A (ja) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-04-14 | 株式会社デンソー | ターボチャージャの排気タービン |
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JPWO2022196234A1 (ja) | 2022-09-22 |
US20230304406A1 (en) | 2023-09-28 |
CN116568906A (zh) | 2023-08-08 |
DE112022000284T5 (de) | 2023-09-07 |
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