WO2022193791A1 - 电池模组及电池包 - Google Patents

电池模组及电池包 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022193791A1
WO2022193791A1 PCT/CN2021/143879 CN2021143879W WO2022193791A1 WO 2022193791 A1 WO2022193791 A1 WO 2022193791A1 CN 2021143879 W CN2021143879 W CN 2021143879W WO 2022193791 A1 WO2022193791 A1 WO 2022193791A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
single cells
battery module
insulating
plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/143879
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈斌斌
王华文
席兵荣
花黄伟
Original Assignee
欣旺达电动汽车电池有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 欣旺达电动汽车电池有限公司 filed Critical 欣旺达电动汽车电池有限公司
Publication of WO2022193791A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022193791A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/244—Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
    • H01M50/507—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing comprising an arrangement of two or more busbars within a container structure, e.g. busbar modules
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a module and a battery pack.
  • the present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • the present application proposes a battery module, which can effectively support a plurality of single cells, thereby simplifying the structure, effectively improving the utilization rate of the internal space of the battery box, and thus improving the volumetric energy density of the battery pack.
  • the present application also proposes a battery pack including the above battery module.
  • the battery module according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application is used for assembling with a box to form a battery pack, and the battery module includes:
  • the insulating inserts are arranged between the mounting plates along the arrangement direction of the single cells, and the insulating inserts are used to abut the single cells in the arrangement direction of the single cells.
  • the battery module according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: a plurality of single cells are arranged in a row between the mounting plates to realize the positioning of the side parts of the single cells, and the insulating plug plate is used for the installation of the single cells between the mounting plates.
  • the arrangement direction of the battery is against the single battery, which realizes the preloading of the single battery, facilitates the assembly of the single battery, and saves the end plate in the conventional battery module, which helps to improve the internal space of the battery pack. utilization, thereby increasing the volumetric energy density.
  • At least one end of the two ends of the mounting plate along the arrangement direction of the unit cells is provided with the insulating plug board; or, the single unit at any one or more positions
  • the insulating board is arranged between the main batteries; or, at least one of the two ends between the mounting plates along the arrangement direction of the single battery, and the single battery at any one or more positions
  • the insulating boards are arranged between the batteries.
  • an insert slot for inserting the insulating insert is provided on the installation board, and the insulating insert is inserted into the insert slot.
  • the plug-in board slot includes a pair of openings opposite to each other, each of the grooves is disposed on the two mounting boards respectively, and the edge of the insulating plug-in board is inserted into the openings. in the slot.
  • a boss is provided on one side or both sides of the insulating board corresponding to the arrangement direction of the single cells.
  • each of the single cells is respectively disposed in each of the slots.
  • the mounting plate includes a plate body and spacers, the spacers are disposed on mutually facing sides of the plate body along the arrangement direction of the single cells, and the spacers A groove is defined between the strips, the positions of the grooves of the two mounting plates correspond to each other, and the two opposite grooves form a slot for positioning a single unit cell.
  • the mounting plate further includes a bottom bracket, the bottom bracket is disposed at a position corresponding to the bottom of the single battery, and extends inward from the inner wall of the plate body, the bottom bracket It is used for supporting the bottom of the single battery located in the slot.
  • the box body includes a lower box body and a box cover, the lower box body has an installation cavity, and the box cover is sealed on the upper part of the installation cavity;
  • the battery module is placed in the installation cavity, the installation plate is connected to the box body, and the insulating plug plate is used for connecting the single battery to the battery module.
  • the single cells are pressed against the single cells in the arrangement direction.
  • the battery pack according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: the battery module is arranged in the installation cavity of the box body, the fixing of the battery module and the transmission of force are realized through the connection between the installation plate and the box body, and the The insulating inserts resist the single cells in the arrangement direction of the single cells, and transmit the expansion force of the single cells to the battery box, thereby eliminating the need for the traditional battery pack to assemble the single cells into a module structure ( Such as the end plate), the structure of the battery pack is simplified, thereby simplifying the assembly.
  • the reduction of structural components can provide more installation space inside the box, which helps to improve the utilization rate of the internal space, thereby improving the volumetric energy density of the battery.
  • At least one end of the two ends of the mounting plate along the arrangement direction of the unit cells is provided with the insulating insert plate, and the insulating insert plate is located between the unit battery and the unit battery.
  • the insulating insert plate is located between the unit battery and the unit battery.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded schematic diagram of a partial structure of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded schematic diagram of a partial structure of a battery module according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery module according to an embodiment of the present application without a single cell
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting plate in another embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of a mounting board, an insulating plug board, and a single cell in an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an insulating plug board in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting plate in another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view at I place in Fig. 8.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the battery pack according to the embodiment of the application along the arrangement direction of the single cells;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present application along a direction perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the single cells.
  • the single cell 100 the top 120 of the single cell, the bottom 130 of the single cell, and the side 140 of the single cell;
  • Battery module 200 slot 210, bus bar 220, mounting plate 230, plate body 231, spacer 232, bottom bracket 233, first mounting platform 234, groove 237, plug-in slot 240, connecting plate 250, insulation Insert plate 260, boss 261, shoulder 270, "U"-shaped foam 280;
  • Box body 300 box cover 310, lower box body 320, bottom plate 321, side box plate 322, flow channel 323, installation cavity 330, seal 340, positioning table 350;
  • Data acquisition system 400 battery control unit 500 , power distribution box 600 , connector 700 .
  • orientation or positional relationship indicated in relation to orientation description is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only For the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.
  • the composition structure of most power batteries is mainly: the single battery is carried by the cell frame, the cell group is composed of a plurality of single cells, and then the multiple cell groups are combined into a cell module.
  • the two ends are connected to the end plates, and the side box plates are arranged on both sides to realize the bearing capacity.
  • the electrical isolation plate is arranged above the cell module.
  • the busbar is arranged on the electrical isolation plate and connects the wiring harness. It is connected to the end plate, side box plate, etc. to form a battery pack.
  • This composition method has many internal components, which not only complicates the assembly, but also occupies a large internal space of the battery box. The utilization rate of volume space is low, and the optimization space is small and difficult.
  • the battery modules and battery packs of the embodiments of the present application can position the single cells through the mounting plate, and can use the single cells and the mounting plate to directly connect the battery pack box to form the structure of the battery pack (CTP).
  • CTP battery pack
  • some structural parts can be omitted, thereby freeing up more internal installation space for the installation of single batteries, which helps to improve the utilization rate of internal space or reduce the size of the battery, and simplifies the assembly. reduce costs to a certain extent.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded schematic diagram of a partial structure of the battery pack according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the battery module 200 includes a plurality of single cells 100 and a mounting plate 230 for positioning and fixing each single cell 100 .
  • the unit cells 100 are arranged between the mounting plates 230 in a row.
  • the box body 300 includes a lower box body 320 and a box cover 310, the lower box body 320 includes a side box plate 322 and a bottom plate 321, the side box plate 322 and the bottom plate 321 are enclosed into an installation cavity 330, and the battery module 200 is placed in the installation cavity 330,
  • the mounting plate 230 is connected to the box body, and the box cover 310 is covered on the upper part of the mounting cavity 330 and is detachably connected to the side box plate 322 .
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of a partial structure of a battery module according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a battery module according to an embodiment of the application without single cells.
  • the battery module 200 of the present invention includes two oppositely arranged mounting plates 230 and a plurality of insulating inserting plates 260 , and a plurality of single cells 100 are arranged in a row between the mounting plates 230 .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting board in another embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of a mounting board, an insulating board and a single cell in an embodiment of the application. Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG.
  • At least one end of the two ends of the mounting plate 230 along the arrangement direction of the single cells 100 is provided with an insulating plug plate 260, and one end of the mounting plate 230 along the arrangement direction of the single cells 100 is provided.
  • An insulating board 260 is provided; alternatively, both ends of the mounting plate 230 along the arrangement direction of the single cells 100 are provided with an insulating board 260 .
  • the insulating board 260 is connected to the mounting board 230 .
  • the battery module 200 can be directly assembled in the casing of the battery pack, and the insulating insert 260 can resist the expansion force of the single cell 100 and transmit the force to the casing 300, eliminating the need to assemble the single cell 100 into a mold
  • the structural parts of the battery pack are used to simplify the structure and assembly, and the reduction of the structural parts can provide more installation space inside the box, which helps to improve the utilization rate of the internal space, thereby improving the volumetric energy density of the battery pack.
  • insulating plugs 260 are provided between the single cells 100 at any one or more positions, and the specific placement positions of the insulating plugs 260 can be reasonably configured according to actual assembly requirements, for example: An insulating board 260 is provided between the single cells 100 located in the middle of the mounting plate 230 , or an insulating board 260 is provided every a certain number of the single cells 100 .
  • the insulating board 260 can be held between the single cells 100 in the arrangement direction of the single cells 100 , can have a certain preloading effect on the single cells 100 , and can resist the single cells 100 along the row to a certain extent.
  • the expansion force in the cloth direction is suitable for a battery pack with a large number of single cells 100 and a long arrangement length.
  • At least one end of the two ends of the mounting plate 230 along the arrangement direction of the single cells 100 is provided with an insulating board 260, and at any one or more positions
  • the insulating inserts 260 are also arranged between the single cells 100. Similar to the above-mentioned embodiment, the expansion force of the single cells 100 along the arrangement direction can be resisted and transmitted by the insulating inserts 260 arranged at the end of the mounting plate 230.
  • the insulating inserts 260 disposed between the single cells 100 can abut between the single cells 100 in the arrangement direction of the single cells 100 , and can have a certain preload on the single cells 100 . function, thereby facilitating the transmission of the expansion force in the arrangement direction of the single cells, thereby improving the stability of the battery module.
  • protrusions may be provided on one or both sides of the insulating board 260 relative to the arrangement direction of the single cells 100 , and the protrusions can increase the thickness of the insulating board 260 along the arrangement direction of the single cells 100 . Thereby, it is possible to better resist and transmit force to the single battery.
  • the height of the boss protrusion can be reasonably configured according to actual assembly requirements (eg, assembly clearance).
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting plate according to another embodiment of the application. Referring to FIG.
  • one end of the ends of the two mounting plates 230 can also be provided with The other end of the connecting plate 250 is provided with an insulating board 260 in the manner of the above-mentioned embodiment, wherein the connecting plate 250 can be connected to the mounting plate 230 by plugging, or can be detachably connected to the mounting plate 230 through a connector, or Welding, riveting, etc. are integrally connected with the mounting plate 230, or the connecting plate 250 and the mounting plate 230 are integrally formed through an integral molding process.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of a mounting board, an insulating board and a single battery according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an insulating board in an embodiment of the application.
  • both ends of the mounting plate 230 along the arrangement direction of the single cells 100 are provided with insulating inserts 260, and both sides of the insulating inserts 260 can abut against the single cells located at the ends.
  • the expansion force of the battery assembly composed of a plurality of single cells 100 along the arrangement direction of the single cells 100 can be directly transmitted to the box body 300 through the insulating plug board 260, that is, to achieve The method in which the single battery 100 directly transmits force to the box body 300 is provided.
  • the battery module of the present application The expansion force in the arrangement direction of the single cells 100 can be directly transmitted to the box body 300 through the insulating insert plate 260, and the box body 300 resists the expansion force, eliminating the need for the end plate and its pre-tightening connection structure, simplifying the assembly.
  • the battery module 200 After the battery module 200 is installed in the box body 300 , there is a certain gap between the single cells 100 at both ends of the mounting plate 230 and the box plate 322 on the side of the box body 300 , and then there is a gap between the two ends of the mounting plate 230 and the box body 300 .
  • Insert the insulating board 260, the insulating board 260 can further tightly position the single battery 100, and the insulating board 260 and the inner wall of the box 300 can directly abut, so that the insulating board 260 can abut against the Between the single battery 100 and the inner wall of the box body 300, the force transmission in the arrangement direction of the single battery is realized.
  • a potting glue can be arranged in the gap.
  • the potting glue can absorb the tolerance of the arrangement direction of the single cells, and pass the expansion force through the potting glue. to the box 300.
  • a "U"-shaped foam 280 can be set between the two to form a glue groove, and the potting glue can be injected into the glue groove. distance to adjust.
  • a boss 261 can be provided in the middle of the side of the insulating board 260 facing the box plate 322 of the box body 300 , so that it can more stably bear against the side of the box body 300 Box plate 322.
  • the insulating plug board 260 can also be provided only at one end of the installation plate 230 along the arrangement direction of the single cells 100 , and the other end of the installation plate 230 is pressed against the box body 300 .
  • the side box plate 322 can also transmit the expansion force in the arrangement direction of the single cells 100 to the box body 300 through the mounting plate 230 and the insulating insert plate 260 to realize tolerance absorption on one side of the insulating insert plate 260 .
  • multiple pairs of mounting plates 230 can be arranged to fix the single cells 100 to be assembled, and one pair of adjacent mounting plates 230 can be arranged to fix the single cells 100 to be assembled. They can be pressed against each other, and an insulating insert plate 260 is arranged at the pressing place, so that the single cells 100 at the pressing place of the mounting plate 230 can be pressed against each other by arranging the insulating insert plate 260, so that the mounting plate 230 and the Further tightening of single cells.
  • an insulating plug board 260 can also be arranged between the single cells 100 at any one or more positions on the mounting plate 230 to realize further tightening between the single cells 100 . solid.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting plate according to another embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view of part I in FIG. 8
  • the position of the board 260 can be provided with a board slot 240, whereby the insulating board 260 can be connected to the mounting board 230 in a plug-in manner, and the connection method is simple and facilitates quick assembly.
  • the connection method is simple and facilitates quick assembly.
  • FIG. 9 taking the solution of disposing the insulating board 260 at the end of the mounting board 230 as an example, two pieces of the mounting board 230 have opposite openings at opposite positions to form the above-mentioned board slot 240 .
  • the two slots are respectively used for accommodating the two side edges corresponding to the insulating board 260 . Therefore, inserting the edges of the insulating board 260 corresponding to the two slots into the slots can realize plug-in installation.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting plate according to another embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view of part I in FIG. 8
  • the arrangement direction of the batteries 100 has a plurality of slots 210 , and each of the single cells 100 is disposed in each of the slots 210 respectively.
  • the positioning and installation of the single cells 100 are realized through the slots 210 , and there is no need to additionally set the fixing frame of each single cell 100 , which can save the internal space of the battery module to a certain extent.
  • the sides of the mounting plates 230 facing each other are provided with a plurality of grooves 237 along the arrangement direction of the single cells 100 .
  • the positions of the grooves 237 on the two mounting plates 230 correspond to each other, and the corresponding two grooves
  • the slot 237 constitutes a slot 210 for accommodating the single cell 100 and for limiting the position of the two sides of the single cell 100 .
  • the enclosure formed by the combination of the two mounting plates 230 is open on both sides relative to the top 120 and the bottom of the single battery. Therefore, the top 120 of the single battery can be exposed outside the slot 210 for electrical
  • the bottom 130 of the single battery can be connected to the bottom plate 321 of the box body 300 .
  • the two mounting plates 230 can adopt a split structure. During assembly, the two mounting plates 230 can be clamped on both sides of the single battery 100 from both sides, so that the single battery 100 can be loaded into the slot 210, and then the insulation can be installed. The plug board 260 is then loaded into the box body 300 .
  • the two mounting plates 230 may also be connected as a whole through the connecting plate, the single battery 100 is inserted into the slot 210 from the upper side or the lower side, and then the insulating board 260 is installed. During actual assembly, the assembly method can be adjusted reasonably according to the specific structure of the mounting plate 230 and the fixing method of the single cell 100 and the mounting plate 230 .
  • each mounting plate 230 includes a plate body 231 and a spacer 232 , and the spacer 232 is disposed on mutually facing sides of the plate body 231 along the arrangement direction of the single cells 100 at intervals.
  • the bottom of the mounting plate 230 corresponding to the two sides of the unit cell 100 is provided with a bottom bracket 233, and the bottom bracket 233 extends to the inner side of the plate body 231 to the bottom of the spacer 232, so that the bottom bracket 233 can reach the bottom of the side portion 140 of the unit cell.
  • the bottom 130 of the single battery is supported.
  • a first mounting platform 234 is provided on the mounting plate 230 corresponding to the top 120 of the single battery.
  • the first mounting platform 234 extends to the inner side of the plate body 231 to the top of the spacer 232 , so that the first mounting platform 234 can extend from the side portion 140 of the single battery to the top of the spacer 232 .
  • the top 120 of the single battery is limited above, so that the adjacent spacers 232 and the first mounting platform 234 and the bottom bracket 233 are jointly enclosed to form the above-mentioned side 140 and top 120 for the single battery.
  • a groove 237 for limiting the position with the bottom 130 .
  • the two mounting plates 230 are of a split structure and can be installed from two sides of the single cell 100 respectively. The top and bottom of the two sides of the single cell 100 are limited to the grooves 237 .
  • the outer walls of the mounting plates 230 away from each other are provided with outwardly protruding shoulders 270 , and the shoulders 270 may be along the arrangement direction of the single cells 100 .
  • the elongated structure extending into a whole strip may also be a plurality of boss structures arranged along the arrangement direction of the single cells 100 .
  • a positioning table 350 is disposed on the side box plate 322 of the box body 300. After the battery module 200 is placed in the box body 300, the shoulder 270 is placed on the positioning table 350, and the outer edge of the shoulder 270 is against the side box plate. Therefore, the single cell 100 transmits the acceleration force to the case 300 through the outer wall of the mounting plate 230 and the shoulder 270 , so that the single cell 100 directly transmits the force to the case 300 .
  • a bus bar 220 is further provided on the mounting plate 230 at a position corresponding to each unit cell 100 .
  • the bus bar 220 can be connected to the first mounting table 234 , and the bus bar 220 is electrically connected to the slot 210 The pole of the unit cell 100.
  • the battery pack can also omit the electrical isolation plate used to configure the busbars in the conventional structure, thereby further reducing the internal structural components of the battery pack, simplifying the structure and assembly, and reducing the occupation of internal space to a certain extent. Helps to improve the internal space utilization of the battery pack.
  • the battery pack of the above embodiment further includes a data acquisition system 400 , a battery control unit 500 and a power distribution box 600 .
  • the data acquisition system 400 is electrically connected to the single battery 100 to realize the relevant data collection of the single battery 100
  • the battery control unit 500 It is electrically connected to the data acquisition system 400 and the power distribution box 600 to realize the overall control of the battery
  • the power distribution box 600 is also connected with connectors for external connection (including high-voltage connectors, low-voltage connectors, etc.).
  • One end of the box body 300 located in the arrangement direction of the single cells 100 is further provided with a cavity for accommodating the power distribution box 600 , and a side box plate 322 passes between the cavity and the installation cavity 330 for installing the battery module 200 . separated.
  • the data acquisition system 400, the battery control unit 500, and the power distribution box 600 conventionally applied to the battery pack in the known technology may be used, and the control principles thereof will not be repeated here.
  • the lower case 320 is provided with two installation cavities 330 , and the battery modules 200 are respectively assembled in each of the installation cavities 330 using the assembly method of the above-mentioned embodiment, forming a battery module 200 having two groups of battery modules 200 .
  • battery pack the lower box body 320 can be formed by combining and connecting a plurality of side box plates 322, and is suitable for being formed into one body by an integral molding process.
  • a sealing member 340 may also be arranged between the box cover 310 and the lower box body 320, so as to effectively isolate external water vapor.
  • the bottom plate 321 or the inside of the bottom plate 321 is provided with a flow channel 323 for introducing cooling liquid. Therefore, the cooling liquid can cool the bottom plate 321 and the cells connected to the bottom plate 321 at the same time.
  • the battery 100 dissipates heat, realizing the direct heat transfer method of the single battery 100 to the box body 300, eliminating the need for intermediate heat transfer components, not only achieving efficient heat transfer, but also releasing more internal space, thereby helping Improve the space utilization inside the battery.
  • the battery pack of the embodiment of the present application realizes the direct force-transmission assembly of the single battery and the box body. Electric isolation plates, cell module end plates and module side box plates are reduced, thereby simplifying the assembly process and helping to reduce costs.
  • the reduction of structural parts can release more internal space, therefore, more single cells can be arranged under the condition of constant volume to improve the energy density of the battery, or under the condition of the same number of single cells, the The overall volume of the small battery can meet the envelope requirements in actual use.
  • the battery pack of the present application changes the force transmission mode of the single battery, effectively improves the mechanical properties, is easy to assemble, and can reduce the cost while meeting the functional and safety requirements.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及电池技术领域，公开了一种电池模组及电池包，电池模组包括两个相对设置的安装板，安装板之间沿单体电池的排布方向设置有绝缘插板，用于在单体电池的排布方向上抵持于单体电池和箱体之间。因此，本申请实施例的电池模组可以直接装配于电池包的箱体中，可由绝缘插板抵抗单体电池的膨胀力，从而简化结构和装配，并且，电池包内部结构件的减少有助于提高内部空间利用率，从而提高电池包的体积能量密度。包括上述电池模组的电池包也具有上述优点。

Description

电池模组及电池包 技术领域
本发明涉及电池技术领域，尤其涉及一种模组及电池包。
背景技术
动力电池作为电动汽车的主要动力源，如何高效利用有限的空间，提高能量密度，是满足新能源电动汽车长续航需求的关键。而目前电池包多数以多个单体电池组成电芯模组，再将多个电芯模组置入电池箱形成电池包，在该方案中，多个单体电池组装成电芯模组时，需要在两端设置端板对模组内的单体电池进行预紧固定，形成模组，由此实现电池包的模组化组装，但这种组装方案电池包内部构件繁多，不仅装配复杂，多个电芯模组封装于电池箱时，用以组装成模组的结构件(如端板)还占用较大的电池箱内部空间，对体积空间利用率较低，在既定的结构下，难以高效利用电池包内部空间，电池的体积能量密度的优化空间小，难度大。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本申请提出一种电池模组，能够对多个单体电池进行有效地抵持，从而简化结构，有效提高电池箱的内部空间利用率，从而提高电池包体积能量密度。
本申请还提出一种包括上述电池模组的电池包。
根据本申请第一方面实施例的电池模组，用于与箱体组装形成电池包，所述电池模组包括：
多个单体电池；
两个相对设置的安装板，多个所述单体电池成排地设置于所述安装板之间；
绝缘插板，沿所述单体电池的排布方向设置于所述安装板之间，所述绝缘插板用于在所述单体电池的排布方向上抵持所述单体电池。
本申请第一方面实施例的电池模组，至少具有如下有益效果：多个单体电池成排地设置于安装板之间，实现单体电池侧部的定位，绝缘插板用于在单体电池的排布方向上抵持于单体电池，实现单体电池的预紧安装，便于单体电池的组装，并且能够省去常规电池模组中的端板，有助于提高电池包内部空间的利用率，从而提高体积能量密度。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述安装板的沿所述单体电池的排布方向的两端中的至少一端设置有所述绝缘插板；或者，任意一个或多个位置的所述单体电池之间设置有所述绝缘插板；或者，所述安装板之间沿所述单体电池的排布方向的两端中的至少一端，以及任意一个或多个位置的所述单体电池 之间均设置有所述绝缘插板。根据本申请的一些实施例，所述安装板上设置有用于插接所述绝缘插板的插板插槽，所述绝缘插板插接于所述插板插槽中。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述插板插槽包括一对开口相对的开槽，各所述开槽分别设置于两个所述安装板上，所述绝缘插板的边沿插入所述开槽内。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述绝缘插板对应于所述单体电池的排布方向的一侧或两侧设置有凸台。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述安装板之间沿所述单体电池的排布方向具有多个插槽，各所述单体电池分别位设置于各所述插槽中。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述安装板包括板体和隔条，所述隔条沿所述单体电池的排布方向间隔设置于所述板体的相互朝向的一侧，所述隔条之间限定出凹槽，两个所述安装板的所述凹槽的位置相互对应，相对的两个所述凹槽形成用于定位单个所述单体电池的插槽。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述安装板还包括底托，所述底托对应于所述单体电池的底部的位置设置，并自所述板体的内壁向内延伸，所述底托用于承托位于所述插槽中的所述单体电池的底部。
根据本申请第二方面实施例的电池包，包括：
箱体，包括下箱体和箱盖，所述下箱体具有安装腔，所述箱盖封盖于所述安装腔的上部；
本申请第一方面实施例的电池模组，所述电池模组置于所述安装腔内，所述安装板连接于所述箱体，所述绝缘插板用于在所述单体电池的排布方向上抵持所述单体电池。
本申请第二方面实施例的电池包，至少具有如下有益效果：电池模组设置于箱体的安装腔中，通过安装板与箱体的连接实现电池模组的固定以及力的传递，并通过绝缘插板在单体电池的排布方向上抵持单体电池，将单体电池的膨胀力传递至电池箱，由此省去了传统电池包将单体电池组装成模组的结构件(如端板)，实现了电池包的结构简化，从而简化装配。另外，结构件的减少能够提供更多的箱体内部安装空间，有助于提高内部空间利用率，从而提高电池体积能量密度。
根据本申请的一些实施例，所述安装板沿所述单体电池的排布方向的两端的至少一端设置有所述绝缘插板，且所述绝缘插板位于所述单体电池和所述下箱体的内壁之间，所述绝缘插板和所述下箱体的内壁之间具有间隙，所述间隙内设置有灌封胶。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请做进一步的说明，其中：
图1为本申请一个实施例的电池包的立体结构示意图；
图2为本申请一个实施例的电池包的部分结构分解示意图；
图3为本申请一个实施例的电池模组的部分结构分解示意图；
图4为本申请一个实施例的电池模组省去单体电池的结构示意图；
图5为本申请另一个实施例中的安装板的结构示意图；
图6为本申请一个实施例中的安装板、绝缘插板和单体电池的分解示意图；
图7为本申请一个实施例中的绝缘插板的结构示意图；
图8为本申请另一个实施例中的安装板的结构示意图；
图9为图8中的I处局部放大图；
图10为本申请实施例的电池包沿单体电池排布方向的一个截面示意图；
图11为本申请实施例的电池包沿垂直于单体电池排布方向的一个截面示意图。
附图标记：
单体电池100，单体电池的顶部120，单体电池的底部130，单体电池的侧部140；
电池模组200，插槽210，汇流排220，安装板230，板体231，隔条232，底托233，第一安装台234，凹槽237，插板插槽240，连接板250，绝缘插板260，凸台261，挡肩270，“U”型泡棉280；
箱体300，箱盖310，下箱体320，底板321，侧箱板322，流道323，安装腔330，密封件340，定位台350；
数据采集系统400，电池控制单元500，配电盒600，连接器700。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，涉及到方位描述，例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中，若干的含义是一个以上，以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二等，只是用于区分技术特征为目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。
本申请的描述中，除非另有明确的限定，设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解，所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本申请中的具体含义。
本申请的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、 或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
目前，多数动力电池的组成结构主要是：通过电芯框架承载单体电池，以多个单体电池组成电芯组，再将多个电芯组组合成电芯模组，在电芯模组两端连接端板，两侧设置侧箱板，以实现承力，电芯模组上方设置电气隔离板，汇流排设置于电气隔离板上并连接线束，上盖盖设于电气隔离板上部并连接于端板、侧箱板等，由此组成电池包。这种组成方式内部构件繁多，不仅装配复杂，还占用较大的电池箱内部空间，体积空间利用率较低，并且优化空间小，难度大。与之相比，本申请实施例的电池模组及电池包可通过安装板对单体电池进行定位，并可采用单体电池和安装板直接连接电池包箱体形成电池包(CTP)的结构，相比于上述方式，能够省去一些结构件，从而释放更多的内部安装空间以供单体电池的安装，有助于提高内部空间利用率或者减小电池尺寸，并且简化装配，能够在一定程度上降低成本。
图1为本申请一个实施例的电池包的立体结构示意图，图2为图1所示实施例的电池包的部分结构分解示意图，参考图1和图2，本申请实施例的电池包，包括箱体300和电池模组200电池模组200包括多个单体电池100和用于定位固定各单体电池100的安装板230。单体电池100成排地设置于安装板230之间。箱体300包括下箱体320和箱盖310，下箱体320包括侧箱板322和底板321，侧箱板322和底板321围合成安装腔330，电池模组200置于安装腔330内，安装板230连接于箱体，箱盖310盖设于安装腔330的上部并可拆卸地连接于侧箱板322。
图3为本申请一个实施例的电池模组的部分结构分解示意图，图4为本申请一个实施例的电池模组省去单体电池的结构示意图，参考图3和图4，本申请实施例的电池模组200包括两个相对设置的安装板230和若干绝缘插板260，多个单体电池100成排地设置于安装板230之间。图5为本申请另一个实施例中的安装板的结构示意图，图6为本申请一个实施例中的安装板、绝缘插板和单体电池的分解示意图，参考图5和图6，在一些实施例的电池模组中，在安装板230沿单体电池100的排布方向的两端中的至少一端设置有绝缘插板260，可在安装板230沿单体电池100排布方向的一端设置有绝缘插板260；或者，在安装板230沿单体电池100排布方向的两端均设置有绝缘插板260。绝缘插板260连接于安装板230，电池模组200装入电池包的箱体后，位于安装板230端部的绝缘插板260用于在单体电池100的排布方向上抵持于单体电池100和电池包的箱体300之间。因此，电池模组200可以直接装配于电池包的箱体中，可由绝缘插板260抵抗单体电池100的膨胀力并将力传递至箱体300，省去了将单体电池100组装成模组的结构件，从而简化结构和装配，并且，结构件的减少能够提供更多的箱体内部安装空间，有助于提高内部空间利用率，从而提高电池包的体积能量密度。
在一些实施例的电池模组中，在任意一个或多个位置的单体电池100之间设置有绝缘插板260，绝缘插板260具体的设置位置可以根据实际装配需求进行合理配置，例如：位于安装板230的中部的 位置的单体电池100之间设置有绝缘插板260，或者每间隔一定数量的单体电池100之间设置一件绝缘插板260。该绝缘插板260可在单体电池100的排布方向上抵持于单体电池100之间，可对单体电池100具有一定的预紧作用，能一定程度地抵抗单体电池100沿排布方向的膨胀力，适用于单体电池100的数量较多、排布长度较大的电池包。
另外，在一些其他实施例的电池模组中，在安装板230沿单体电池100的排布方向的两端中的至少一端设置有绝缘插板260，并且，在任意一个或多个位置的单体电池100之间也设置有绝缘插板260，与上述实施例同理，单体电池100沿排布方向的膨胀力可由设置于安装板230端部的绝缘插板260抵抗并将力传递至箱体300，设置于单体电池100之间的绝缘插板260可在单体电池100的排布方向上抵持于单体电池100之间，可对单体电池100具有一定的预紧作用，从而有助于单体电池排布方向的膨胀力的传递，从而提高电池模组的稳定性。
在上述实施例中，绝缘插板260相对于单体电池100排布方向的一侧或两侧可以设置凸台，凸台能够增大绝缘插板260沿单体电池100排布方向的厚度，从而能够更好地对单体电池进行抵持和传力。具体实施当中，凸台凸起的高度可以根据实际的装配需求(如装配间隙)进行合理配置。图5为本申请另一个实施例的安装板的结构示意图，参考图5，与上述实施例相比，本实施例的电池模组200中，两件安装板230的端部的一端还可以设置连接板250，另一端采用上述实施例的方式设置绝缘插板260，其中，连接板250可以通过插接的方式连接于安装板230，或者通过连接件可拆卸地与安装板230连接，或者通过焊接、铆接等与安装板230连接为一体，或者连接板250与安装板230通过一体成型工艺成型为一体。
图6为本申请一个实施例的安装板、绝缘插板和单体电池的分解示意图，图7为本申请一个实施例中的绝缘插板的结构示意图，参考图6和图7，在一些实施例的电池模组200中，安装板230上沿单体电池100的排布方向的两端均设置有绝缘插板260，绝缘插板260的两侧可以抵持于位于端部的单体电池100和箱体300之间，由此，多个单体电池100组成的电池组件沿单体电池100的排布方向的膨胀力，能够通过绝缘插板260直接传递到箱体300上，即实现了单体电池100直接向箱体300传力的方式。
常规电池模组中，单体电池之间没有定位结构，需要通过两端的端板从电池两端进行预紧从而实现单体电池的固定，与常规电池模组相比，而本申请的电池模组，单体电池100的排布方向的膨胀力，能够通过绝缘插板260直接传递到箱体300上，通过箱体300抵抗膨胀力，省去了端板及其预紧连接结构，简化了装配。
将电池模组200装入箱体300中后，安装板230两端的单体电池100与箱体300侧箱板322之间存在一定的间隙，然后在安装板230两端与箱体300之间插入绝缘插板260，绝缘插板260能够对单体电池100进行进一步顶紧定位，并且绝缘插板260和箱体300的内壁之间可以直接抵持，由此绝缘插板260能够抵持于单体电池100和箱体300内壁之间，实现单体电池排布方向上力的传递。或者，绝缘插板260和箱体300的内壁之间可以具有一定间隙，在间隙内还可设置灌封胶，灌封胶能够吸收 单体电池排布方向的公差，将膨胀力通过灌封胶传至箱体300。可在两者之间设置“U”型泡棉280围成胶槽，向胶槽内注入灌封胶，灌封胶的注入量可根据绝缘插板260和箱体300侧箱板322之间的距离进行调整。另外，为使绝缘插板260具有较佳的传力作用，绝缘插板260朝向箱体300侧箱板322的一侧中部可以设置凸台261，从而能够更稳定地抵持箱体300的侧箱板322。
同理，根据电池包内部结构和实际的安装需求，也可以仅在安装板230沿单体电池100排布方向的其中一端设置绝缘插板260，安装板230的另一端抵持于箱体300的侧箱板322，同样能够通过安装板230和绝缘插板260将单体电池100的排布方向的膨胀力传递至箱体300，于绝缘插板260的一侧实现公差的吸收。另外，当所需组装的单体电池100数量较多，排布距离较长时，可以设置多对安装板230对所需组装的单体电池100进行固定，相邻的一对安装板230之间可以相互顶紧，并于顶紧处设置绝缘插板260，由此，安装板230顶紧处的单体电池100之间可以通过设置该绝缘插板260进行抵持，实现安装板230和单体电池的进一步紧固。同理，根据单体电池100间的紧固要求，也可以在安装板230的任意一个或多个位置的单体电池100之间设置绝缘插板260，实现单体电池100之间进一步的紧固。
根据上述实施例，图8为本申请另一个实施例的安装板的结构示意图，图9为图8中的I处局部放大图，参考图8和图9，安装板230上所需设置绝缘插板260的位置，可以设置插板插槽240，由此绝缘插板260可以采用插接的方式连接于安装板230，连接方式简单，有助于快速装配。具体来说，参考图9，以安装板230端部设置绝缘插板260的方案为例，两件安装板230相对的位置，有开口相对的开槽，形成上述的插板插槽240，两个开槽分别用于容纳绝缘插板260对应的两侧边沿，因此，将绝缘插板260对应于两开槽的边沿插入开槽内，即可实现插接安装。
图8为本申请另一个实施例的安装板的结构示意图，图9为图8中的I处局部放大图，参考图8和图9，在上述实施例中，安装板230之间沿单体电池100的排布方向具有多个插槽210，各单体电池100分别位设置于各插槽210中。通过插槽210实现单体电池100的定位和安装，不需要另外设置各单体电池100的固定框架，能够在一定程度上节省电池模组内部空间。
在一些实施例中，安装板230相互朝向的一侧沿单体电池100的排列方向设置有多个凹槽237，两个安装板230上的凹槽237的位置相互对应，对应的两个凹槽237组成用于容置单体电池100且对单体电池100的两侧侧部进行限位的插槽210。两个安装板230组合形成的围框，相对于单体电池的顶部120和底部的两侧均设为敞口，因此，单体电池的顶部120构件能够露出于插槽210的外部，以便电气连接，单体电池的底部130能够与箱体300的底板321连接。
两个安装板230可以采用分体式结构，装配时，可将两件安装板230从两侧包夹于单体电池100的两侧，从而将单体电池100装入插槽210，再安装绝缘插板260，然后再装入箱体300中。两个安装板230也可以通过连接板连接为一个整体，单体电池100从上侧或下侧插入插槽210中，再安装绝缘插板260。实际装配时，可根据具体的安装板230的结构、单体电池100与安装板230的固定方式合理调整装配方式。
在一些实施例中，参考图8和图9，各安装板230包括板体231和隔条232，隔条232沿单体电池100的排布方向间隔设置于板体231的相互朝向的一侧，安装板230对应于单体电池100的两侧的底部设置有底托233，底托233向板体231的内侧延伸至隔条232的下方，从而能够自单体电池的侧部140的下方承托单体电池的底部130。在安装板230对应于单体电池的顶部120设置有第一安装台234，第一安装台234向板体231的内侧延伸至隔条232的上方，从而能够自单体电池的侧部140的上方限位单体电池的顶部120，由此，相邻的隔条232之间以及第一安装台234、底托233共同围合形成上述的用于对单体电池的侧部140、顶部120和底部130进行限位的凹槽237。装配时，只需使两安装板230上的凹槽237对应于单体电池100的两侧，然后将安装板230夹于单体电池100的两侧，即可将单体电池100定位于两件安装板230上，然后整体置入电池包箱体中。在本实施例中，两件安装板230为分体结构，可分别从单体电池100的两侧安装，单体电池100的两侧的顶部和底部被限位于凹槽237中。
根据本申请的一些实施例，参考图2、图10和图11，安装板230相互背离的外壁设置有向外凸出的挡肩270，挡肩270可以是沿单体电池100的排布方向延伸成一整条的长条结构，也可以是多个沿单体电池100的排布方向排列的凸台结构。箱体300的侧箱板322上设置有定位台350，电池模组200置于箱体300中后，挡肩270置于定位台350上，并且挡肩270的外侧边沿抵持于侧箱板322的内壁，由此，单体电池100通过安装板230的外壁以及挡肩270实现加速力向箱体300的传递，实现了单体电池100直接向箱体300传力的方式。
另外，单体电池的底部130与箱体300底部连接之后，电池模组200沿长度方向的弯曲和扭转受箱体300底板321限制，增大了电池模组200长度方向的截面惯性矩，有效解决了电池模组在长度方向的模态小的问题。
在一些实施例中，安装板230上对应于各单体电池100的位置还设置有汇流排220，例如，汇流排220可以连接于第一安装台234，汇流排220电连接于插槽210内的单体电池100的极柱。由此，电池包还可省去常规结构中用于配置汇流排的电气隔离板，从而进一步减少电池包内部结构件，实现结构和装配的简化，并能够在一定程度上减少内部空间的占用，有助于提高电池包的内部空间利用率。
上述实施例的电池包还包括数据采集系统400、电池控制单元500及配电盒600，数据采集系统400电连接于单体电池100，以实现单体电池100的相关数据采集，电池控制单元500电连接于数据采集系统400和配电盒600，实现电池的整体调控，配电盒600还连接有用于外部连接的连接器(包括高压连机器、低压连接器等)。箱体300上位于单体电池100排布方向的一端还设置有用于容纳配电盒600的空腔，该空腔与用于安装电池模组200的安装腔330之间通过一侧箱板322隔开。本申请实施例的电池包中，可采用已知技术中常规应用于电池包的数据采集系统400、电池控制单元500及配电盒600，其控制原理在此不做赘述。
在一些实施例的电池包中，下箱体320设置有两个安装腔330，各安装腔330中分别采用上述实施例的装配方式装配有电池模组200，形成具有两组电池模组200的电池包。其中，下箱体320可采 用多个侧箱板322组合连接而成，适用于也可以通过一体成型工艺成型为一体。另外，箱盖310和下箱体320之间还可以设置密封件340，从而有效隔绝外部水汽。
在一些实施例的电池包中，底板321上或者底板321的内部设置有用于通入冷却液的流道323，因此，通过冷却液对底板321的冷却，同时能够对连接于底板321的单体电池100进行散热，实现了单体电池100直接对箱体300传热的方式，省去了中间传热构件，既实现了热量的高效传递，又能够释放更多的内部空间，从而有助于提高电池内部的空间利用率。
由上述可知，本申请实施例的电池包，实现了单体电池与箱体的直接传力装配，与通过常规的电芯模组组装形成电池的方案相比，减少了多个结构件，例如减少了电气隔离板、电芯模组端板和模组侧箱板，由此简化了装配工艺，有助于降低成本。并且，结构件的减少能够释放较多的内部空间，因此，在体积不变的情况下可以布置更多的单体电池，提高电池能量密度，或者在单体电池数量不变的情况下，减小电池的整体体积，从而满足实际使用时的包络要求。本申请的电池包改变了单体电池的传力方式，有效提高了力学性能，且易于装配，在满足功能及安全要求的同时也能降低成本。
上面结合附图对本申请实施例作了详细说明，但是本申请不限于上述实施例，在所属技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本申请宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。此外，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。

Claims (10)

  1. 电池模组，其特征在于，用于与箱体组装形成电池包，所述电池模组包括：
    多个单体电池；
    两个相对设置的安装板，多个所述单体电池成排地设置于所述安装板之间；
    绝缘插板，沿所述单体电池的排布方向设置于所述安装板之间，所述绝缘插板用于在所述单体电池的排布方向上抵持所述单体电池。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池模组，其特征在于，所述安装板的沿所述单体电池的排布方向的两端中的至少一端设置有所述绝缘插板；
    或者，任意一个或多个位置的所述单体电池之间设置有所述绝缘插板；
    或者，所述安装板之间沿所述单体电池的排布方向的两端中的至少一端，以及任意一个或多个位置的所述单体电池之间均设置有所述绝缘插板。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电池模组，其特征在于，所述安装板上设置有用于插接所述绝缘插板的插板插槽，所述绝缘插板插接于所述插板插槽中。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电池模组，其特征在于，所述插板插槽包括一对开口相对的开槽，各所述开槽分别设置于两个所述安装板上，所述绝缘插板的边沿插入所述开槽内。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电池模组，其特征在于，所述绝缘插板对应于所述单体电池的排布方向的一侧或两侧设置有凸台。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的电池模组，其特征在于，所述安装板之间沿所述单体电池的排布方向具有多个插槽，各所述单体电池分别位设置于各所述插槽中。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电池模组，其特征在于，所述安装板包括板体和隔条，所述隔条沿所述单体电池的排布方向间隔设置于所述板体的相互朝向的一侧，所述隔条之间限定出凹槽，两个所述安装板的所述凹槽的位置相互对应，相对的两个所述凹槽形成用于定位单个所述单体电池的插槽。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电池模组，其特征在于，所述安装板还包括底托，所述底托对应于所述单体电池的底部的位置设置，并自所述板体的内壁向内延伸，所述底托用于承托位于所述插槽中的所述单体电池的底部。
  9. 电池包，其特征在于，包括：
    箱体，包括下箱体和箱盖，所述下箱体具有安装腔，所述箱盖封盖于所述安装腔的上部；
    权利要求1至8中任一项所述的电池模组，所述电池模组置于所述安装腔内，所述安装板连接于所述箱体，所述绝缘插板用于在所述单体电池的排布方向上抵持所述单体电池。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电池包，其特征在于，所述安装板沿所述单体电池的排布方向的两端的至少一端设置有所述绝缘插板，且所述绝缘插板位于所述单体电池和所述下箱体的内壁之间，所述绝缘插板和所述下箱体的内壁之间具有间隙，所述间隙内设置有灌封胶。
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