WO2022190927A1 - 積層フィルム及びフィルムロール - Google Patents
積層フィルム及びフィルムロール Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022190927A1 WO2022190927A1 PCT/JP2022/008218 JP2022008218W WO2022190927A1 WO 2022190927 A1 WO2022190927 A1 WO 2022190927A1 JP 2022008218 W JP2022008218 W JP 2022008218W WO 2022190927 A1 WO2022190927 A1 WO 2022190927A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin layer
- laminated film
- mass
- resin
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 272
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 272
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
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- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 137
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- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical group CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 24
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N edrophonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
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- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229920006285 olefinic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J153/00—Adhesives based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J153/02—Vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2270/00—Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/538—Roughness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/582—Tearability
- B32B2307/5825—Tear resistant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2551/00—Optical elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to laminated films and film rolls.
- Optical products made of various materials such as synthetic resins, metals, and glass are susceptible to scratches and stains that occur during processing, transportation, and storage. is common.
- a surface protective film or the like is used in which an adhesive layer is formed on a supporting substrate made of a thermoplastic resin or paper, and the surface of the adhesive layer is adhered to an adherend.
- JP-A-04-146983 Japanese Patent Publication No. 11-512478 JP 2011-037243 A JP-A-06-270358
- the characteristics required for such a surface protection film include the ability to adhere to adherends that have various surface shapes, not just smooth surfaces, and the ability to adhere to environmental changes such as temperature and humidity, and the degree of exposure to small stresses. It should not be peeled off from the adherend, should be easily peelable from the adherend after processing or after use, and should not leave an adhesive component on the adherend when peeled off from the adherend.
- Products that require surface protection films include, for example, display members, automobile members, building material members, optical equipment, and eyeglass lenses.
- lenses for optical equipment and spectacles have a curved shape, so a strong adhesive force is required to protect the surface along the shape. It has been very difficult to achieve both non-staining properties for adherends.
- Lenses for spectacles are polished when the surface is finished.
- a molten low-melting alloy is cast into a block on the back side of the polished surface of the lens and integrated with the lens.
- a method of mounting this low-melting-point alloy on a fixed shaft and rotating it for polishing is used.
- a surface protective film is used on the rear side surface to protect the lens surface and ensure adhesion to the low melting point alloy.
- the film described in Patent Document 1 has sufficient adhesion to low-melting alloys, but requires a release liner to be wound in a roll, which imposes a high environmental load. , there were problems such as the occurrence of adhesive residue.
- the film described in Patent Document 2 has sufficient adhesion to a low-melting-point alloy, but lacks adhesive strength. , resulting in problems such as peeling of the surface protective film during lens polishing.
- the film described in Patent Document 3 has excellent roll unwindability, but has low adhesive strength, and when used for spectacle lenses, it cannot follow the curved surface of the lens, and the end surface of the lens is lifted. The surface protective film sometimes peeled off during polishing, and the adhesion to the low melting point alloy was also insufficient.
- Patent Documents 1 to 4 have not been able to provide films that have both sufficient adhesiveness and sufficient adhesion to the cast low-melting-point alloy.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a laminated film and a film roll that have excellent adhesion to metals, low environmental impact, and excellent adhesiveness and ease of unwinding.
- a laminated film having a resin layer A and a substrate which satisfies (a), (b), and (c) below.
- the maximum polycarbonate probe tack value F at 23° C. of the resin layer A side surface is 0.098 to 0.294 N/mm 2 .
- the ten-point average roughness Rz on the surface opposite to the surface on the resin layer A side is 5 ⁇ m or more.
- the layer including the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A contains a polyolefin resin containing a carboxylic acid group and/or a polyolefin resin containing a carboxylic acid metal base.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a laminated film and a film roll that have excellent adhesion to metals, low environmental impact, and excellent adhesiveness and ease of unwinding.
- the schematic diagram which shows the measuring method in adhesiveness evaluation with a low-melting-point alloy.
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a laminated film having a resin layer A and a substrate, which satisfies (a), (b), and (c) below.
- the maximum polycarbonate probe tack value F at 23° C. of the resin layer A side surface is 0.098 to 0.294 N/mm 2 .
- the ten-point average roughness Rz on the surface opposite to the surface on the resin layer A side is 5 ⁇ m or more.
- the layer including the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A contains a polyolefin resin containing a carboxylic acid group and/or a polyolefin resin containing a carboxylic acid metal base.
- the resin layer A is a layer containing at least a resin, and preferably has adhesiveness at 23°C.
- a preferred embodiment of the resin layer A will be described later.
- the surface of the laminated film on the resin layer A side is the surface on the air side when the laminated film is placed in the air and viewed in the order of air, resin layer A, and base material.
- the laminated film of the present invention preferably contains a polyolefin-based resin containing a carboxylic acid group and/or a polyolefin-based resin containing a carboxylic acid metal base in a layer including a surface on the opposite side of the resin layer A side.
- the base material contains a polyolefin resin containing a carboxylic acid group and/or a polyolefin resin containing a carboxylic acid metal group.
- the laminated film of the present invention has a resin layer A, a substrate, and a layer having a surface opposite to the surface on the resin layer A side in this order, at least the resin layer A side It is preferable that the layer having the surface opposite to the surface contains a polyolefin resin containing a carboxylic acid group and/or a polyolefin resin containing a carboxylic acid metal base.
- polyolefin resin containing a carboxylic acid group and/or a polyolefin resin containing a carboxylic acid metal base examples include an ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer, an ethylene/methacrylic acid copolymer, and an ethylene/methacrylic acid copolymer.
- Ionomer resins crosslinked with metal ions and maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene resins are preferred. These may be used alone or in combination.
- the layer containing the surface opposite to the resin layer A side of the laminated film of the present invention contains ethylene - It preferably contains an acrylic acid copolymer and/or an ethylene/methacrylic acid copolymer.
- the content of the polyolefin-based resin containing a carboxylic acid group and/or the polyolefin-based resin containing a carboxylic acid metal base is determined from the viewpoint of the adhesion to the metal, the layer including the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A side
- the total content is preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and even more preferably 80% by mass or more. The higher the content, the better, but if the content is too high, there is a problem such as blocking with the surface of the side having the resin layer A when wound in a roll shape, so the practical limit is about 90% by mass. is.
- a polyolefin resin containing a carboxylic acid group and/or a carboxylic From the viewpoint of adhesion to metal on the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A, a polyolefin resin containing a carboxylic acid group and/or a carboxylic Although it is preferable to contain a polyolefin-based resin containing an acid metal base, on the other hand, there is a problem that blocking is likely to occur when the resin layer A has adhesiveness. Blocking can be eliminated by sandwiching a release liner, but from the viewpoint of reducing the environmental load, it is preferable not to use a release liner.
- the present inventors After intensive studies, the present inventors have found that by setting the adhesiveness of the surface on the resin layer A side and the ten-point average roughness Rz on the surface opposite to the surface on the resin layer A side to a preferable range, metal and The present inventors have found that it is possible to obtain a laminated film and a film roll which have excellent adhesiveness, low environmental load, and excellent adhesiveness and ease of unwinding. A detailed description will be given below.
- the maximum polycarbonate probe tack value F at 23° C. on the resin layer A side surface is preferably 0.098 to 0.294 N/mm 2 .
- “ ⁇ " indicates above and below, and the same applies hereinafter.
- the polycarbonate probe tack maximum value F at 23° C. is measured by the method described in Examples.
- the polycarbonate probe tack maximum value F is an index of tackiness of the resin layer A side surface evaluated with a polycarbonate probe.
- the polycarbonate probe tack maximum value F on both sides of the laminated film is measured. After that, the surface of the laminated film having a large arithmetic average value of the polycarbonate probe tack maximum value F is taken as the surface on the resin layer A side, and the surface with the small value is taken as the surface opposite to the surface on the resin layer A side.
- the polycarbonate probe tack maximum value F at 23° C. on the resin layer A side is 0.098 N/mm 2 or more, sufficient adhesiveness can be exhibited, and the laminated film of the present invention has a curved surface shape.
- the laminated film of the present invention has a curved surface shape.
- it has sufficient adhesive strength, when it is used as a protective film for spectacle lenses, for example, peeling of the film from the lenses can be suppressed during polishing of the spectacle lenses.
- the adhesive component is less likely to remain on the adherend when peeled off from the adherend.
- the polycarbonate probe tack maximum value F at 23° C. is more preferably 0.148 N/mm 2 or more, still more preferably 0.196 N/mm 2 or more.
- the layer including the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A contains a polyolefin resin containing a carboxylic acid group and/or a polyolefin resin containing a carboxylic acid metal base, and then the release liner Even when the film is wound into a roll without blocking, it can be easily unrolled without blocking, and workability can be maintained.
- the polycarbonate probe tack maximum value F can be achieved by controlling the surface state based on the raw material composition and film forming conditions described later. Specifically, as a method of setting the maximum polycarbonate probe tack value F of the resin layer A side surface at 23 ° C. to 0.098 to 0.294 N / mm 2 , A total of 50 to 90% by mass of a styrene-based elastomer having a storage modulus at 1 Hz of 0.1 to 0.9 MPa is contained, and a total of 10 to 50% by mass of a terpene-based resin is contained as a tackifier in the resin layer A. A method can be mentioned preferably.
- the resin layer A contains a terpene-based resin, and by setting the content within the above range, it is possible to obtain good adhesion to an adherend having a curved surface shape. In addition, after bonding to an adherend, adhesive residue is less likely to occur when peeled off.
- the laminated film of the present invention preferably has a ten-point average roughness Rz of 5 ⁇ m or more on the surface opposite to the surface on the resin layer A side.
- Rz ten-point average roughness
- the transportability during film formation can be improved, and even when the film is wound into a roll without a release liner, it can be easily unwound. can be used without compromising workability.
- the ten-point average roughness Rz is more preferably 6 ⁇ m or more, and still more preferably 7 ⁇ m or more.
- the protrusions of the layer including the surface on the opposite side of the resin layer A side bite into the resin layer A to suppress the deterioration of blocking, and to prevent the deterioration of blocking.
- the ten-point average roughness Rz is preferably 15 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of reducing the decrease in adhesive force caused by the projections being transferred to the resin layer A.
- the ten-point average roughness Rz is obtained by controlling the surface state based on the material, thickness, and film forming conditions of the layer including the surface opposite to the surface on the side of the base material and the resin layer A, which will be described later. It is achievable as appropriate.
- the ten-point average roughness Rz can be measured by the method described in Examples, but when the MD direction and TD direction of the laminated film are unknown, the ten-point average roughness Rz is calculated by the following method. be able to. First, starting from an arbitrary direction in the plane of the film, a total of 4 directions are tested three times at intervals of 45°. Then, let the arithmetic average value measured 12 times in total be ten point average roughness Rz of the laminated
- the measurement pitch is 10 ⁇ m in the main orientation direction and 0.2 ⁇ m in the direction at 90° to the main orientation direction.
- a diamond stylus with a tip radius of 2.0 ⁇ m is used as a stylus, and the measurement is performed with a load of 100 ⁇ N and a cutoff of 0.8 mm.
- the main orientation direction is an arbitrary direction within the film plane, and the tensile elastic modulus is measured in each direction forming an angle of 0° to 175° in increments of 5° with respect to the arbitrary direction.
- the direction showing the highest value when The tensile modulus can be measured by the method described in Examples.
- the laminated film of the present invention preferably has a tear strength of 0.490 to 9.80 N/mm at 23°C.
- the tear strength can be calculated by measuring in the longitudinal direction (MD direction) and width direction (TD direction) of the laminated film by the method described in Examples. Moreover, when the MD direction and TD direction of the laminated film are unknown, the tear strength at 23° C. can be calculated by the following method. First, the tear strength at 23° C. is evaluated five times in a total of four directions at intervals of 45° starting from an arbitrary direction in the plane of the film. Then, the arithmetic average value of each direction is obtained, among which the direction with the highest tear strength at 23 ° C.
- the laminated film of the present invention The tear strength at 23°C.
- the tear strength at 23°C is more preferably 0.980 N/mm or more, and even more preferably 1.96 N/mm or more.
- the tear strength at 23°C is more preferably 4.90 N/mm or less.
- the tear strength at 23° C. can be controlled by adjusting the material and thickness of the resin layer A, the base material, or the layer having the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A, and the film forming conditions. This can be achieved by controlling the rigidity of the base material based on the raw material composition of the base material, which will be described later.
- As a specific method of making the tear strength at 23 ° C. 0.490 to 9.80 N / mm for example, low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, linear A method of containing a polyethylene resin such as low-density polyethylene as a main component is preferable.
- the laminated film of the present invention preferably has a tensile elastic modulus of 80 to 300 MPa at an ambient temperature of 23°C and a tensile speed of 300 mm/min.
- the tensile modulus can be calculated by performing a tensile test in the longitudinal direction (MD direction) and width direction (TD direction) of the laminated film by the method described in Examples. Further, when the MD direction and TD direction of the laminated film are unknown, the tensile modulus can be calculated by the following method. First, starting from an arbitrary direction in the plane of the film, a tensile test is performed five times in a total of four directions at intervals of 45°. After that, the arithmetic mean value of each direction is obtained, and the arithmetic mean value of the direction with the highest tensile modulus and the direction at 90° to this direction (average of 10 times in total) is calculated. rate.
- the tensile elastic modulus at an ambient temperature of 23° C. and a tensile speed of 300 mm/min By setting the tensile elastic modulus at an ambient temperature of 23° C. and a tensile speed of 300 mm/min to 80 MPa or more, it can be easily peeled off from the adherend after bonding to the adherend, after processing, or after use. Breakage of the film during peeling can be suppressed. From the same point of view, the tensile modulus at an ambient temperature of 23° C. and a tensile speed of 300 mm/min is more preferably 100 MPa or more. In addition, by setting the tensile modulus of elasticity at an ambient temperature of 23 ° C.
- the laminated film of the present invention when the laminated film of the present invention is attached to an adherend having a curved surface shape, the laminated film follows the curved surface. can be suppressed from floating from the adherend. From the same point of view, the tensile modulus at 23° C. and 300 mm/min is more preferably 200 MPa or less.
- the tensile modulus can be adjusted by adjusting the material and thickness of the base material and the resin layer A, which will be described later.
- the rigidity of the base material can be controlled based on the raw material composition and film forming conditions described later. achievable.
- the same method as the method for making the tear strength 0.490 to 9.80 N/mm is preferably mentioned. be able to.
- the laminated film of the present invention preferably has an arithmetic mean waviness Wa of less than 0.20 ⁇ m on the surface of the laminated film on the resin layer A side.
- the arithmetic mean waviness Wa is measured by the method described in Examples.
- the laminated film of the present invention can exhibit good adhesion when bonded to an adherend having a curved surface.
- an adherend having a curved shape such as a curved lens
- the laminated film around the lens may peel off and float.
- the arithmetic mean waviness Wa to less than 0.20 ⁇ m, the adhesion immediately after lamination is excellent, and peeling of the laminated film after lamination can be suppressed.
- the arithmetic mean waviness Wa is the film transportability during manufacturing and processing, and blocking suppression on the surface on the side of the resin layer A when the laminated film is stacked and stored in a sheet or roll shape. From the point of view, it is preferably 0.05 ⁇ m or more.
- the arithmetic mean waviness Wa can be controlled by adjusting the material used for the resin layer A described later, the peeling force of the surface opposite to the resin layer A side, and the manufacturing conditions of the laminated film.
- a method of reducing the arithmetic mean waviness Wa a method of selecting a combination of materials having good compatibility with the materials used for the resin layer A, a method of using a styrene-based elastomer with a wide molecular weight distribution, and adding a lubricant component. methods and the like.
- the methods for producing the laminated film of the present invention there is a method in which the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A is laminated at the time of production, and the film is wound into a roll.
- the surface on the side opposite to the surface of the resin layer A is peeled off.
- the adhesive force between the surface opposite to the resin layer A side and the low melting point alloy having a melting point of 47° C. is 30 to 90 N/78.5 mm 2 .
- the low-melting-point alloy referred to here is "U-alloy” (registered trademark) 47 manufactured by Osaka Asahi Metal Factory.
- the adhesive strength with the low-melting-point alloy is measured by the method described in Examples.
- the laminated film of the present invention is attached to an adherend having a curved surface, and the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A is attached.
- this block-shaped low melting point alloy is attached to a fixed shaft, and when the rotating polishing surface is pressed and polished, the low melting point alloy block peels off. can do. From the same point of view, the adhesion between the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A and the low melting point alloy having a melting point of 47° C.
- the low-melting-point alloy is preferably 40 N/78.5 mm 2 or more, more preferably 50 N/78.5 mm 2 or more. is more preferable. Also, by setting the adhesive strength with the low-melting-point alloy to 90 N/78.5 mm 2 or less, the low-melting-point alloy cast on the laminated film can be easily peeled off after polishing the lens.
- the adhesion to the low-melting-point alloy can be controlled by a layer including a surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A, which will be described later, the material of the resin layer A, and film-forming conditions.
- it can be achieved by controlling the adhesive properties of the resin layer A, the rigidity of the base material, and the surface properties of the layer including the surface opposite to the surface on the resin layer A side, based on the raw material composition described later.
- the surface of the resin layer A side is preferably a method of containing 80% by mass or more of an ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer and/or an ethylene/methacrylic acid copolymer in 100% by mass of a layer including the opposite surface.
- the laminated film of the present invention was stored at 23° C. for 24 hours after laminating the surface of the laminated film on the resin layer A side and the surface opposite to the surface on the resin layer A side at 23° C. and 0.1 MPa.
- the post-180° peel strength (hereinafter referred to as peel strength after storage at 23°C) is preferably 5.0 N/25 mm or less, more preferably 4.0 N/25 mm or less, and even more preferably 3.0 N/25 mm or less. From the viewpoint of ease of handling, the peel strength is preferably as low as possible, and there is no particular lower limit. It is about 25 mm. When the release force after storage at 23° C.
- the peel strength after storage at 23° C. was measured by the method described in Examples.
- the peeling force after storage at 23° C. is the above-mentioned preferable by adjusting the material of the layer including the surface opposite to the surface on the resin layer A side described later, the surface roughness, and the rigidity of the base material. Range can be controlled. Specifically, for example, the ten-point average roughness Rz of the surface opposite to the resin layer A side is set to 5 ⁇ m or more, and the layer including the surface opposite to the resin layer A side is 4-methyl- It is preferable to include a 1-pentene/ ⁇ -olefin copolymer.
- the position of the resin layer A is not particularly limited, it is preferably arranged on at least one of the outermost layers of the laminated film of the present invention.
- the adhesive resin layer A is arranged as the outermost layer of the laminated film, it is possible to bond the laminated film to the adherend via the resin layer A.
- the resin layer A is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention, and may contain elastomers such as acrylic, silicone, natural rubber, and synthetic rubber.
- the component after drying the insoluble matter contains at least a styrene component as a monomer component, and the component after drying the insoluble matter has a storage elastic modulus G' at 25 ° C. and 1 Hz (25 ) is 0.05 to 0.9 MPa, and the content of the insoluble matter in 100% by mass of the resin layer A is preferably 50 to 90% by mass.
- the component after drying the substance contains a terpene-based resin, and the content of the component after drying the acetone-soluble substance is 10 to 50% by mass when the resin layer A is 100% by mass. is preferred. Among them, it is more preferable that 100% by mass of the resin layer A contains 50 to 90% by mass of a styrene-based elastomer and 10 to 50% by mass of a terpene-based resin. More preferably, the modulus G'(25) is between 0.05 and 0.9 MPa. Tetrahydrofuran-insoluble matter, acetone-soluble matter, and acetone-insoluble matter can be extracted and analyzed by the following methods.
- Tetrahydrofuran is poured onto the surface of the resin layer A and immersed at a liquid temperature of 25° C. for 10 minutes. After that, centrifugation is performed to separate tetrahydrofuran-insoluble matter and tetrahydrofuran-soluble matter.
- 50 L of acetone is added to 1 L of tetrahydrofuran in which acetone is poured into the tetrahydrofuran-soluble matter, and separated into acetone-insoluble matter and acetone-soluble matter by centrifugation.
- the tetrahydrofuran-insoluble matter, the acetone-soluble matter, and the acetone-insoluble matter are dried, and after obtaining the mass, the mass % of each sample is calculated when the mass of the resin layer A is 100 mass %.
- 1 H-NMR is performed on each of the tetrahydrofuran-insoluble matter and the acetone-insoluble matter, and the peaks are identified to confirm the presence or absence of the styrene component.
- a sample is obtained by melt-molding to a thickness of 1 mm. Measurement was performed using a rheometer AR2000ex manufactured by TA Instruments Co., Ltd., after the temperature was lowered from 200 ° C. to -20 ° C. at a rate of 20 ° C./min, and then from -20 ° C. to 40 ° C. at a rate of 10 ° C./min. Dynamic shear deformation is applied at 1 Hz and strain of 0.01%, and the storage modulus of the tetrahydrofuran-insoluble matter sample at 25° C. is evaluated during the heating process.
- Dry tetrahydrofuran insoluble matter and dried acetone insoluble matter are melt-mixed, melt-molded and measured in the same manner as the above method, and the storage elastic modulus obtained is 0.05 to 0.9 MPa.
- the storage elastic modulus G′ (25) of the styrene elastomer obtained from the raw material at 25° C. and 1 Hz is 0.05 to 0.9 MPa
- the storage elastic modulus G′ (25) of the styrene elastomer at 25° C. and 1 Hz storage elastic modulus G'(25) is 0.05 to 0.9 MPa.
- the ratio of the terpene-based resin is obtained from the peak area ratio, and the weight % of the acetone-soluble material is multiplied to obtain the content in the resin layer A. It is the content of terpene resin.
- the storage elastic modulus G′(25) at 25° C. and 1 Hz for the component after drying the insoluble matter when the resin layer A is extracted with tetrahydrofuran is 0.05 to 0.9 MPa.
- the laminated film of the present invention has sufficient adhesiveness by including it together with the terpene resin. can be easily unwound at the time of use even if it is wound without a release liner.
- a terpene resin whose tackifying property is not excessively high, it is possible to reduce adhesive residue when the laminated film is peeled off from the adherend while maintaining sufficient adhesiveness.
- a method in which 100% by mass of the resin layer A contains 50 to 90% by mass of a styrene-based elastomer and 10 to 50% by mass of a terpene-based resin can be preferably mentioned.
- the styrene-based elastomer refers to a resin having a storage elastic modulus G'(25) of 10 MPa or less at 25°C and 1 Hz and containing at least a styrene component as a monomer component.
- styrene elastomer examples include styrene/butadiene copolymer (SBR), styrene/isoprene/styrene copolymer (SIS), and styrene/butadiene/styrene copolymer (SBS). Polymers and their hydrogenated products can be used.
- SBR styrene/butadiene copolymer
- SIS styrene/isoprene/styrene copolymer
- SBS styrene/butadiene/styrene copolymer
- HSBR hydrogenated styrene/butadiene copolymer
- SEBS styrene/ethylenebutylene/styrene triblock copolymer
- SEB styrene/ethylenebutylene diblock copolymer
- SIBS styrene/isobutylene triblock copolymer
- SIB styrene/isobutylene diblock copolymer
- styrene-type elastomer may use only 1 type, and can also use 2 or more types together.
- the storage modulus G'(25) of the styrene-based elastomer at 25°C and 1 Hz is preferably 0.9 MPa or less, more preferably 0.7 MPa or less, and 0.5 MPa or less. is more preferred.
- the storage elastic modulus G'(25) of the styrene elastomer should be 0.05 MPa or more. is preferred, and 0.1 MPa or more is more preferred.
- the resin layer A contains a styrene-based elastomer as a main component, and in particular, the content of the styrene-based elastomer in the resin layer A is 50% by mass or more when the entire resin layer A is taken as 100% by mass. It is more preferable that the content is 50% by mass or more. Further, the content of the styrene-based elastomer in the resin layer A is preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 85% by mass or less, even more preferably 80% by mass or less, and 65% by mass. % or less is particularly preferred.
- the main component referred to here means the one having the highest mass % among all the components constituting the resin layer A.
- the melt flow rate (MFR, measured under conditions of 230°C and 2.16 kg) of the styrene elastomer is preferably 2 g/10 minutes or more, more preferably 4 g/10 minutes or more, and even more preferably 10 g/10 minutes or more. Also, the MFR of the styrene-based elastomer is preferably 60 g/10 minutes or less, more preferably 30 g/10 minutes or less, and even more preferably 20 g/10 minutes or less.
- the content of the styrene component in the styrene elastomer is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 8% by mass or more, when the entire styrene elastomer is 100% by mass.
- the content of the styrene component in the styrene-based elastomer is preferably 55% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less.
- the resin layer A in the present invention preferably contains a tackifier from the viewpoint of improving the sticking property to the adherend.
- a tackifier those known for this application can be used, and examples include aliphatic copolymers, aromatic copolymers, aliphatic/aromatic copolymers and alicyclic copolymers.
- Petroleum resins such as polymers, terpene-based resins, rosin-based resins, alkylphenol-based resins, xylene-based resins, hydrogenated products thereof, and the like, which are generally used for this purpose, can be used.
- aliphatic copolymers, aliphatic/aromatic copolymers, Terpene-based resins and hydrogenated products thereof are preferably used.
- terpene-based resins and hydrogenated products thereof can be more preferably used from the above-described viewpoint, and terpene-phenolic resins can be more preferably used as the terpene-based resin.
- the content of the tackifier is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass or more, when the entire resin layer A is taken as 100% by mass.
- the content of the tackifier is preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, when the entire resin layer A is taken as 100% by mass.
- the resin layer A in the present invention may contain an olefin-based resin from the viewpoint of controlling the viscoelasticity of the resin layer and adjusting the adhesive force, and from the viewpoint of obtaining good film-forming properties.
- olefinic resins include low-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, low-crystalline or amorphous ethylene/ ⁇ -olefin copolymer, crystalline polypropylene, and low-crystalline polypropylene, amorphous polypropylene, propylene/ethylene copolymer (random copolymer and/or block copolymer), propylene/ ⁇ -olefin copolymer, propylene/ethylene/ ⁇ -olefin copolymer, polybutene, 4 -methyl-1-pentene/ ⁇ -olefin copolymer, ethylene/ethyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, ethylene/methyl (meth)acrylate cop
- the ⁇ -olefin is not particularly limited as long as it can be copolymerized with ethylene or propylene.
- Examples include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene and 1-octene. , 1-pentene, and 1-heptene are preferably mentioned.
- low-density polyethylene linear low-density polyethylene, ethylene/ ⁇ -olefin copolymer, propylene/ ⁇ -olefin copolymer, polybutene, crystalline polypropylene, low-crystalline polypropylene, non- Crystalline polypropylene or 4-methyl-1-pentene/ ⁇ -olefin copolymer is preferably used.
- the content thereof is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, when the resin layer A is 100% by mass. preferable.
- the resin layer A in the present invention contains other components such as resin components, particles, fillers, additives, etc. other than the above-described styrene-based elastomer, tackifier, and olefin-based resin.
- additives include lubricants, crystal nucleating agents, antioxidants, heat-resistant agents, weather-resistant agents, antistatic agents, and the like. These additives may be used alone or in combination, but the total content of these additives is preferably 3% by mass or less when the entire resin layer A is 100% by mass. It is more preferably 2% by mass or less.
- the laminated film of the present invention is a laminated film having at least a resin layer A and a base material. It is a layer different from For example, when the laminated film of the present invention has a two-layer structure of a resin layer A and a base material, the layer containing the surface opposite to the resin layer A side refers to the base material. As another example, when the laminated film of the present invention has a three-layer structure of a resin layer A, a substrate, and a resin layer B, and each layer is laminated in this order, the surface on the resin layer A side is A layer including the opposite surface refers to the resin layer B. As shown in FIG.
- the layer including the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A refers to a layer having a finite thickness, and is wound into a roll on the surface of the laminated film having the resin layer A. It is preferable to have releasability to the extent that blocking does not occur when applied.
- the laminated film of the present invention has a polycarbonate probe tack maximum value F of 0.098 to 0.294 N / mm 2 at 23 ° C. on the surface of the resin layer A side, while increasing adhesion to the low melting point alloy, and
- the layer including the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A contains a polyolefin resin containing a carboxylic acid group and/or a carboxylic acid metal base. It preferably contains a polyolefin resin.
- the preferred composition and content of the polyolefin resin containing the carboxylic acid group and/or the polyolefin resin containing the carboxylic acid metal base are as described above, but the acid content obtained by FT-IR measurement is 6 to 15. % by mass of an ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer and/or an ethylene/methacrylic acid copolymer having an acid content of 6 to 15% by mass as determined by FT-IR measurement. Preferably, it is more preferably contained in an amount of 80% by mass or less.
- the laminated film of the present invention is used as a surface protective film, it is wound into a roll while maintaining good adhesion with the low-melting alloy cast on the layer including the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A.
- blocking with the resin layer A can be suppressed, and it can be unwound easily.
- the layer including the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A in the present invention has a viewpoint of adjusting the adhesion with the low-melting alloy and the adhesion with the resin layer A when wound into a roll.
- an olefin resin may be included from the viewpoint of obtaining good transportability and handleability during use.
- olefinic resins include low-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, low-crystalline or amorphous ethylene/ ⁇ -olefin copolymer, crystalline polypropylene, and low-crystalline polypropylene, amorphous polypropylene, propylene/ethylene copolymer (random copolymer and/or block copolymer), propylene/ ⁇ -olefin copolymer, propylene/ethylene/ ⁇ -olefin copolymer, polybutene, 4 -methyl-1-pentene/ ⁇ -olefin copolymer, and these may be used alone or in combination.
- the ⁇ -olefin is not particularly limited as long as it can be copolymerized with ethylene or propylene.
- Examples include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene and 1-octene. , 1-pentene, and 1-heptene.
- low-density polyethylene linear low-density polyethylene, ethylene/ ⁇ -olefin copolymer, propylene/ ⁇ -olefin copolymer, polybutene, crystalline polypropylene, low-crystalline polypropylene, non- One or more selected from crystalline polypropylene and 4-methyl-1-pentene/ ⁇ -olefin copolymer is preferably used.
- the content of the olefin resin is 100 mass of the layer containing the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A. %, it is preferably 60% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and even more preferably 20% by mass or less.
- the melt flow rate (MFR, measured under conditions of 190° C. and 2.16 kg) of the olefin resin is 0.5 g/10 minutes or more from the viewpoint of productivity and stability during lamination with adjacent layers. It is preferably 1.0 g/10 minutes or more, more preferably 2.0 g/10 minutes or more. Moreover, the MFR of the olefin resin is preferably 30 g/10 minutes or less, more preferably 25 g/10 minutes or less, and even more preferably 20 g/10 minutes or less from the same viewpoint as above.
- the layer containing the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A contains an olefin resin containing a 4-methyl-1-pentene unit, a silicone resin, a fluorine resin, a fatty acid metal Ingredients such as salts, fatty acid amides, inorganic particles, organic particles, etc., may be further added to improve releasability and lubricity.
- 4-methyl-1-pentene copolymer is used from the viewpoint of suppressing blocking with the resin layer A when the laminated film of the present invention is wound into a roll and further suppressing contamination in the processing step. It is preferable to contain an olefin resin containing.
- the olefin resin containing 4-methyl-1-pentene unit in the present invention is, for example, Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., "TPX” (registered trademark) DX310, “TPX” (registered trademark) DX231, “TPX” (registered trademark) MX004. , "Absotomer” (registered trademark) EP-1013, “Absotomer” (registered trademark) EP-1001 and the like can be exemplified, among which 4-methyl-1-pentene as disclosed in JP-A-2013-194132. ⁇ An ⁇ -olefin copolymer is preferably used.
- the content of the olefin resin containing the 4-methyl-1-pentene unit described above is preferably 2% by mass or more in 100% by mass of the layer including the surface opposite to the surface on the resin layer A side, It is more preferably 5% by mass or more, and even more preferably 10% by mass or more.
- the content of the 4-methyl-1-pentene/ ⁇ -olefin copolymer is adjusted so that the layer 100 including the surface opposite to the surface on the resin layer A side from the viewpoint of ensuring the adhesion with the low-melting-point alloy. It is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less.
- the laminated film of the present invention is used as a surface protection film by containing an olefin resin containing a 4-methyl-1-pentene copolymer in the layer including the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A side
- an olefin resin containing a 4-methyl-1-pentene copolymer in the layer including the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A side
- blocking with the resin layer A is suppressed when wound into a roll. and can be easily unwound.
- the material constituting the layer including the surface on the side opposite to the surface on the resin layer A side is a fatty acid metal salt from the viewpoint of making the ten-point average roughness Rz of 5 ⁇ m or more on the surface on the side opposite to the surface on the resin layer A side.
- fatty acid amide, inorganic particles, organic particles and the like are preferably added.
- inorganic particles or organic particles from the viewpoint of improving the transportability and the unwinding property from the roll state.
- a resin layer having a surface opposite to the surface on the resin layer A side is formed.
- Contain 0.5 to 5% by mass of organic particles made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene in the constituent material, when the entire resin layer having the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A is taken as 100% by mass. can be mentioned preferably.
- organic particles made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene compared to other particles, the compatibility with the layer containing the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A is high, so it is easy to disperse and transport. Particles are less likely to come off during the process or the customer's use process.
- the average particle diameter of the organic particles is 1. It is preferably ⁇ 20 ⁇ m. From the same point of view, it is more preferably 5 to 20 ⁇ m, further preferably 9 to 20 ⁇ m. If the average particle diameter is less than 1 ⁇ m, the surface roughness of the layer including the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A becomes small, and the transportability and unwindability from the roll state may become insufficient. .
- the adhesive force of the resin layer A may be lowered by transferring the protrusions to the resin layer A.
- the content of the particles is more preferably 0.5 to 4% by mass, and more preferably 1 ⁇ 2% by mass. If the content is less than 0.5% by mass, the surface roughness becomes small, and the transportability and the unwinding property from the roll state may deteriorate.
- the projections of the layer including the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A bite into the resin layer A, causing blocking and unwinding of the resin layer A.
- the protrusion shape of the particles is transferred to the surface of the resin layer A side, and the surface roughness of the surface of the resin layer A side increases, which may reduce the adhesive force.
- the method for measuring the average particle diameter of inorganic particles and organic particles is to use the equivalent circle diameter obtained by image processing from a transmission electron micrograph of the particles, measure the equivalent circle diameter for 50 particles, and average the Let the value be the average particle size.
- ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene as used herein means polyethylene having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000,000 or more as measured by gel permeation chromatography.
- fine particles "Miperon” (registered trademark) PM-200 can be preferably used as the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene.
- the thickness of the laminated film of the present invention is preferably 15 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more, from the viewpoint of transportability and productivity during production and use. Moreover, the thickness of the laminated film is preferably 250 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of followability to the adherend in addition to the same viewpoint as above.
- the film roll of the present invention is preferably a film roll in which the surface of the layer having the resin layer A and the surface of the layer on the opposite side of the laminated film are in contact with each other.
- a preferred embodiment of the laminated film of the present invention has a substrate.
- the base material refers to a sheet-like material having a finite thickness.
- the substrate in the present invention can be arranged as the outermost layer on the side opposite to the surface of the resin layer A side, and can take a preferred embodiment as a layer including the surface on the side opposite to the surface of the resin layer A side described above.
- a three-layer structure of the resin layer A, the substrate, and the resin layer B is more preferable.
- the material of the base material is not particularly limited, but for example, an olefin-based resin or an ester-based resin can be used. Among them, it is preferable to use an olefin-based resin as a main component from the viewpoint of productivity and workability.
- the main component mentioned here means the component with the highest mass % among all the components constituting the base material.
- Examples of the olefin resin contained as a main component in the base material include low-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, and low-crystalline or amorphous ethylene/ ⁇ -olefin co-polymers.
- Particularly preferred olefin-based resins suitable for the laminated film of the present invention include a method containing low-density polyethylene having a density of 910 to 940 kg/m 3 , medium-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, etc. as a main component. be able to. Among them, it is particularly preferable to use low-density polyethylene having a density of 910 to 940 kg/m 3 . By using low-density polyethylene with a density of 910 to 940 kg/m 3 , the rigidity of the base material can be controlled, and when the laminated film of the present invention is attached to an adherend having a curved surface shape, the curved surface can be obtained. It is possible to suppress floating of the laminated film from the adherend.
- low-density polyethylene having a density of 920 to 940 kg/m 3 from the viewpoint of controlling tear strength and rigidity.
- a low-density polyethylene having a density of 920 to 940 kg/m 3 when the laminated film of the present invention is attached to an adherend having a curved surface shape, the laminated film follows the curved surface to adhere to the adherend. In addition, when peeling the laminated film bonded to the adherend, breakage of the film can be suppressed.
- the ⁇ -olefin is not particularly limited as long as it can be copolymerized with propylene or ethylene. Examples include 1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-octene, 1-pentene, 1-heptene is preferred.
- the melt flow rate (MFR, measured under the conditions of 190°C and 2.16 kg) of the olefin resin suitable for the substrate in the present invention is 1 from the viewpoint of productivity and stability during lamination with adjacent layers. 0 g/10 minutes or more is preferable, 2.0 g/10 minutes or more is more preferable, and 3.0 g/10 minutes or more is even more preferable. From the same viewpoint as above, the MFR of the resin used for the substrate is preferably 30 g/10 minutes or less, more preferably 25 g/10 minutes or less, and more preferably 20 g/10 minutes or less.
- the substrate in the present invention preferably contains an olefin elastomer.
- olefinic elastomers suitable for such substrates include amorphous polypropylene, low-crystalline polypropylene, amorphous polybutene, 4-methyl-1-pentene/ ⁇ -olefin copolymer, and the like.
- amorphous polypropylene and 4-methyl-1-pentene/ ⁇ -olefin copolymer are preferably used.
- the 4-methyl-1-pentene/ ⁇ -olefin copolymer when it is laminated to an adherend having a curved surface, the laminated film cannot follow the curved surface and floats from the adherend. It is preferable because it can suppress
- the content of the olefin-based elastomer in the base material in the present invention is 100% by mass of the base material from the viewpoint of improving the sticking property when the laminated film of the present invention is laminated to an adherend having a curved surface shape.
- the content is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, and even more preferably 20% by mass or more.
- the content of the olefin elastomer in the substrate is preferably 40% by mass or less from the viewpoint of not excessively lowering the tensile modulus of the laminated film and ensuring handleability during production and use, and 30% by mass. % or less is more preferable.
- the base material in the present invention preferably contains a styrene-based elastomer.
- the base material of the laminated film of the present invention more preferably contains an olefin resin and a styrene elastomer, and more preferably contains the olefin elastomer, the olefin resin other than the olefin elastomer, and the olefin resin. It is particularly preferable to include a system elastomer, an olefin resin excluding the olefin elastomer, and a styrene system elastomer.
- the affinity between the base material and the resin layer A is improved, and the interfacial adhesion between the base material and the resin layer A is enhanced. be able to.
- the content of the styrene-based elastomer in the substrate is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, when the entire substrate is 100% by mass.
- the content of the styrene-based elastomer in the substrate is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less.
- the styrene-based elastomer used for the substrate in the present invention a known one can be used. For example, the same styrene-based elastomer as suitable for the resin layer A can be used.
- a method for incorporating a styrene-based elastomer into the base material in the present invention for example, a method in which the laminated film containing the styrene-based elastomer in the resin layer A is recovered and recycled, and the recovered raw material is added and used as the base material.
- Employing this method is a preferable method from the viewpoint of resin recycling and production cost reduction.
- the substrate in the present invention may further contain an easy-adhesion component for good lamination with the resin layer A in the present invention.
- the thickness of the substrate constituting the laminated film of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted according to the required properties of the laminated film. 20 ⁇ m or more is more preferable, and 40 ⁇ m or more is even more preferable. Moreover, the thickness of the base material constituting the laminated film is preferably 200 ⁇ m or less from the same viewpoint as described above.
- the laminated film of the present invention preferably has a layer including the resin layer A, the substrate, and the surface opposite to the surface on the resin layer A side in this order.
- the position of the layer including the surface opposite to the resin layer A side is not particularly limited, it is preferably arranged in at least one of the outermost layers of the laminated film of the present invention.
- the layer containing the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A having adhesiveness is arranged as the outermost layer of the laminated film, so that the layer containing the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A is interposed. It becomes possible to bond the laminated film to the adherend by using the
- the method for producing the laminated film of the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, three layers including a resin layer A, a substrate, and a layer (resin layer B) containing a surface opposite to the surface on the resin layer A side in this order.
- the resin composition constituting each is melt extruded from an individual extruder, and the so-called co-extrusion method in which the layers are integrated in a die, the resin layer A, the substrate, and the surface of the resin layer A side are Examples include a method of laminating layers by a lamination method after individually melt extruding the layers including the opposite surfaces, but production by a coextrusion method is preferable from the viewpoint of productivity.
- Materials constituting each layer may be mixed by a Henschel mixer or the like, or may be used by preliminarily kneading all or part of the materials for each layer.
- the co-extrusion method known methods such as the inflation method and the T-die method are used, but from the viewpoint of excellent thickness accuracy and surface shape control, the hot-melt co-extrusion method by the T-die method is particularly preferable.
- the constituent components of the layer including the resin layer A, the base material, and the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A are extruded from the melt extruder, laminated and integrated inside the T die, and co-extruded. Extrusion can be performed. Then, the laminated film can be obtained by cooling and solidifying with a metal cooling roll, molding into a film shape, and winding up into a roll shape.
- the form of winding into a roll is not particularly limited, and only the laminated film may be wound up, or a separate release liner may be adhered to the resin layer A side of the laminated film and then wound into a roll.
- the laminated film of the present invention has the surface on the side having the resin layer A and the surface on the opposite side, in this case, the layer surface including the surface on the side opposite to the surface on the resin layer A side
- a more preferable method is to wind the film into a roll while the film is in contact with the film.
- the laminated film of the present invention can be used as a surface protective film for preventing damage during manufacture, processing, and transportation of synthetic resin plates, metal plates, glass plates, etc., and for preventing stains from adhering to them, and is particularly suitable for optical equipment and spectacles. It can be preferably used as a surface protective film to be used by bonding to an adherend having a curved surface such as a lens, and can be most preferably used as a surface protective film for spectacle lenses.
- the molded article has the laminated film of the present invention from the viewpoint of preventing damage during manufacturing, processing and transportation, and preventing adhesion of dirt.
- the molded body include a synthetic resin plate, a metal plate, and a glass plate.
- the step of manufacturing the molded article includes a step of attaching the laminated film of the present invention, a step of processing the molded article, and a step of peeling off the laminated film in this order.
- processing examples include cutting, punching, bending, polishing, surface modification, lamination, and lamination.
- the laminated film of the present invention When used as a surface protective film for spectacle lenses, it can be used, for example, in the following processes. Also, in the lenses for spectacles, the necessary polishing is applied to the surface finish, and this polishing process involves casting a low-melting alloy on the back side of the polished surface of the lens to integrate it with the lens and form a block. A low-melting-point alloy is attached to a fixed shaft, and a rotating polishing surface is pressed against it for polishing. At that time, before casting the low-melting-point alloy, a removable surface protection film is attached to the back surface in order to protect the lens surface and ensure adhesion with the alloy.
- the adhesive surface of the surface protective film adheres to the rear surface of the lens during polishing, and has the function of being easily peeled off after polishing. It has a heat resistance that allows alloy casting, and also has the effect of adhering to the cooled and solidified alloy.
- Shear storage elastic modulus A sample was obtained by melt-molding pellets made of the styrene-based elastomer and olefin-based elastomer used in Examples and Comparative Examples to a thickness of 1 mm. Measurement was performed using a rheometer AR2000ex manufactured by TA Instruments Co., Ltd., after the temperature was lowered from 200 ° C. to -20 ° C. at a rate of 20 ° C./min, and then from -20 ° C. to 40 ° C. at a rate of 10 ° C./min. Dynamic shear deformation was performed at 1 Hz and a strain of 0.01%, and the storage elastic modulus G'(25) at 25°C during the heating process was evaluated.
- Ten-point average roughness Rz The ten-point average roughness Rz was measured using a high-precision fine shape measuring instrument (SURFCORDER ET4000A) manufactured by Kosaka Laboratory under the following measurement conditions in accordance with JIS B0601-1994. In addition, the measurement was performed three times in each direction for one type of laminated film, and the arithmetic mean value of a total of six measurements was used. Measurement range: 0.2 mm in longitudinal direction (MD direction), 2 mm in width direction (TD direction) Measurement pitch: longitudinal direction (MD direction) 10 ⁇ m, width direction (TD direction) 0.2 ⁇ m Stylus: diamond stylus with tip radius of 2.0 ⁇ m Load: 100 ⁇ N Cutoff: 0.8mm.
- SURFCORDER ET4000A high-precision fine shape measuring instrument
- Arithmetic mean waviness Wa The measurement is performed using a scanning white interference microscope "VS1540" (manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science, the measurement conditions and device configuration will be described later), and the attached analysis software complements (completely complements) the photographed screen, and the polynomial 4th order After surface correction by approximation, the surface shape was obtained by processing with a median filter (3 ⁇ 3 pixels). The obtained surface shape was processed with a Gaussian filter (cutoff value of 50 ⁇ m) to output an undulating image from which short wavelength components were removed. An arithmetic mean waviness Wa was obtained from the obtained waviness image according to the following formula.
- Measurement is performed on the surface of the resin layer A side of the laminated film, starting from the intersection of the diagonal lines of the laminated film cut into a square of 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm, and determining a total of 9 measurement positions according to the following procedure, Measurement was performed at each measurement position, Wa at each measurement position was obtained according to the above procedure, and the arithmetic mean value was adopted as Wa.
- Measurement 1 Position measurement of the starting point 2: Position measurement 3.0 mm right from the starting point 3: Position measurement 6.0 mm right from the starting point 4: Position measurement 3.0 mm below the starting point 5: 3 from the starting point Position measurement 0.0 mm below and 3.0 mm right 6: Position measurement 3.0 mm below and 6.0 mm right from the starting point 7: Position measurement 6.0 mm below the starting point 8: 6.0 mm below the starting point 3.0 mm right position measurement 9: Position 6.0 mm below and 6.0 mm right from the starting point ⁇ Measurement conditions and device configuration> Objective lens: 10x Lens barrel: 1x Zoom lens: 1x Wavelength filter: 530nm white Measurement mode: Wave Measurement software: VS-Measure 10.0.4.0 Analysis software: VS-Viewer 10.0.3.0 Measurement area: 1009.7 ⁇ m ⁇ 1010.5 ⁇ m Number of pixels: 1842 x 1844.
- a resin having an inner diameter of 10 mm (cross-sectional area of 78.5 mm 2 ) and a height of 20 mm was placed on the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A side.
- a molded cylindrical frame was placed, and a low melting point alloy ("U-alloy” (registered trademark) 47 manufactured by Osaka Asahi Metal Factory) melted at 80°C was poured into the frame to a height of 10 mm. After that, it was stored in a room at 23° C. for 1 hour to solidify the low-melting-point alloy, and then the frame was removed from the low-melting-point metal.
- U-alloy 47 registered trademark
- the lower part of the bonded sample is held by the lower chuck part of a tensile tester (orientec universal testing machine "Tensilon" (registered trademark)), and the surface on the side opposite to the surface on the resin layer A side A low-melting-point metal alloy portion 1 mm away from the vertical direction was gripped by a loop portion of a metal wire having a loop portion.
- the metal wire was pulled upward parallel to the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A at a tensile speed of 50 mm/min to peel off the low-melting alloy, and the maximum peel force was obtained.
- the above test was performed 5 times for one type of laminated film, and the arithmetic mean value was calculated.
- the area of the contaminated portion is less than 1%
- B The area of the contaminated portion is 1% or more and less than 5%
- B ⁇ The area of the contaminated portion is 5% or more and less than 10%
- C The area of the contaminated portion is 10% or more and less than 40%
- D The area of the contaminated portion is 50% or more.
- Resin layer A 80% by mass of G1645 and 20% by mass of UH115 were used, kneaded in advance with a twin-screw extruder and formed into chips.
- Base material 90% by mass of LDPE-1 and 10% by mass of EP1001.
- a layer containing the surface opposite to the resin layer A side 75% by mass of EMAA, 15% by mass of PE particles MB, and 10% by mass of EP1013 were used.
- the constituent resin of each layer is put into each extruder of a T-die composite film forming machine having three extruders, and the resin layer A is 20 ⁇ m, the base material is 90 ⁇ m, and the surface opposite to the resin layer A side Adjust the discharge rate of each extruder so that the layer including the side surface is 10 ⁇ m, laminate in this order and extrude from a composite T die at an extrusion temperature of 200 ° C. On a roll whose surface temperature is controlled at 40 ° C. A laminated film was obtained by casting into a film and winding it.
- Examples 2 to 8, Comparative Examples 1 to 5 A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that each composition was as shown in the table. The evaluation results are shown in the table.
- the composition constituting the resin layer A is 80% by mass of G1645 and 20% by mass of UH115, and the composition constituting the layer including the surface opposite to the surface of the resin layer A is 75% by mass of EMAA and PE particles MB 15. % by mass, and 10% by mass of EP1013. It is put into each extruder of a T-die composite film forming machine having two extruders, and the resin layer A is 20 ⁇ m, and the layer including the surface opposite to the resin layer A side is 100 ⁇ m.
- composition constituting the resin layer A was the same as in Example 1, and the composition constituting the base layer was 100% by mass of LDPE-2.
- Adjust the discharge amount of each extruder so that the resin layer A is 20 ⁇ m and the base material is 100 ⁇ m, and laminate in this order Then, it is extruded from a composite T die at an extrusion temperature of 200 ° C., the base layer side is cast on a finely uneven (embossed) roll whose surface temperature is controlled to 40 ° C., and the film is formed and wound to form a laminated film. Obtained.
- the evaluation results are shown in the table.
- the laminated film and film roll of the present invention have sufficient adhesiveness and conformability to adherends, they are preferably used as surface protection films for products made of various materials such as synthetic resins, metals and glass. can be done.
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Abstract
Description
(1)樹脂層Aと基材を有する積層フィルムであって、以下(a)、(b)、及び(c)を満たす積層フィルム。
(a)樹脂層A側の表面の23℃におけるポリカ―ボネートプローブタック最大値Fが0.098~0.294N/mm2であること。
(b)樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面における十点平均粗さRzが5μm以上であること。
(c)樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面を含む層がカルボン酸基を含むポリオレフィン系樹脂、及び/又はカルボン酸金属塩基を含むポリオレフィン系樹脂を含有すること。
(2)23℃における引き裂き強度が0.490~9.80N/mmである、(1)に記載の積層フィルム。
(3)雰囲気温度23℃、引張速度300mm/minでの引張弾性率が80~300MPaである、(1)又は(2)に記載の積層フィルム。
(4)前記樹脂層A側の表面の算術平均うねりWaが0.20μm未満である、(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の積層フィルム。
(5)メガネレンズの表面保護用である、(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の積層フィルム。
(6)前記樹脂層Aが主成分としてスチレン系エラストマーを含む、(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載の積層フィルム。
(7)前記樹脂層A100質量%中にスチレン系エラストマーを50~90質量%含み、テルペン系樹脂を10~50質量%含む、(6)に記載の積層フィルム。
(8)前記樹脂層Aが主成分としてスチレン系エラストマーを含み、前記スチレン系エラストマーの25℃、1Hzでの貯蔵弾性率が0.05~0.9MPaである、(6)又は(7)に記載の積層フィルム。
(9)前記樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面を含む層が4-メチル-1-ペンテン単位を含むオレフィン系樹脂を含有する、(1)~(8)のいずれかに記載の積層フィルム。
(10)前記樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面を含む層と融点47℃の低融点合金との密着力が30~90N/78.5mm2である、(1)~(9)のいずれかに記載の積層フィルム。
(11)積層フィルムの樹脂層A側の表面と、樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面とを23℃、0.1MPaで貼合後、23℃で24時間保管した後の180°剥離力が5.0N/25mm以下である、(1)~(10)のいずれかに記載の積層フィルム。
(12)(1)~(11)のいずれかに記載の積層フィルムを樹脂層A側の表面とその反対側の表面とが接した状態でロール状に巻き取ったフィルムロール。
(a)樹脂層A側の表面の23℃におけるポリカ―ボネートプローブタック最大値Fが0.098~0.294N/mm2であること。
(b)樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面における十点平均粗さRzが5μm以上であること。
(c)樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面を含む層がカルボン酸基を含むポリオレフィン系樹脂、及び/又はカルボン酸金属塩基を含むポリオレフィン系樹脂を含有すること。
樹脂層Aは、本発明の効果を損なわない限り特に限定されず、アクリル系、シリコーン系、天然ゴム系、合成ゴム系などのエラストマーを含むことができるが、樹脂層Aをテトラヒドロフランで抽出したときの不溶物(テトラヒドロフラン不溶物)を乾燥した後の成分が単量体成分として少なくともスチレン成分を含み、前記不溶物を乾燥した後の成分について、25℃、1Hzでの貯蔵弾性率G’(25)が0.05~0.9MPaであり、樹脂層Aの100質量%中における前記不溶物の含有量が50~90質量%であることが好ましい。また、樹脂層Aをテトラヒドロフランで抽出したときの溶解物にアセトンを過剰量加え、発生した不溶物(アセトン不溶物)とアセトン可溶物を遠心分離機で遠心分離し、分離後のアセトン可溶物を乾燥した後の成分が、テルペン系樹脂を含有し、樹脂層Aを100質量%としたとき、前記アセトン可溶物を乾燥した後の成分の含有量が10~50質量%であることが好ましい。なかでも、樹脂層A100質量%中にスチレン系エラストマーを50~90質量%含み、テルペン系樹脂を10~50質量%含むことがより好ましく、さらに前記スチレン系エラストマーの25℃、1Hzでの貯蔵弾性率G’(25)が0.05~0.9MPaであることがさらに好ましい。テトラヒドロフラン不溶物、アセトン可溶物、アセトン不溶物の抽出方法や分析方法は下記の方法で行うことができる。
本発明の積層フィルムは少なくとも樹脂層Aと基材を有する積層フィルムであるが、樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面を含む層とは、少なくとも樹脂を含む層であり、樹脂層Aとは異なる層である。例えば、本発明の積層フィルムが樹脂層Aと基材の二層構成の場合、樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面を含む層とは、基材のことをいう。また、他の例として、本発明の積層フィルムが樹脂層A、基材及び樹脂層Bの三層構成であり、各層がこの順で積層されている場合は、樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面を含む層とは、樹脂層Bのことをいう。樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面を含む層は、有限の厚さを有する層状のものを指し、積層フィルムの前記樹脂層Aを有する側の表面に対して、ロール状に巻き取られた際にブロッキングしない程度の離型性を有することが好ましい。
本発明の積層フィルムの好ましい一態様は基材を有する。ここで基材とは有限の厚さを有するシート状のものを指す。本発明における基材は樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の最外層に配置し、前述の樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面を含む層として好ましい態様をとることもできるが、樹脂層A、基材及び樹脂層Bの三層構成とすることがより好ましい。この場合、基材の材質は特に限定されないが、例えばオレフィン系樹脂やエステル系樹脂を用いることができ、なかでも生産性や加工性の観点からオレフィン系樹脂を主成分とすることが好ましい。ここで述べる主成分とは、基材を構成する全ての成分の中で最も質量%の高いものをいう。
ミクロトーム法を用い、積層フィルムの幅方向-厚み方向に断面を有する幅5mmの超薄切片を作製し、該断面に白金コートをして観察試料とした。次に、日立製作所製電界放射走差電子顕微鏡(S-4800)を用いて、積層フィルム断面を加速電圧2.5kVで観察し、観察画像の任意の箇所から基材、樹脂層A、及び樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面を含む層の厚みを計測した。観察倍率に関し、樹脂層A、樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面の厚みを測定する際には5,000倍、基材の厚みを測定する際には1,000倍とした。さらに、同様の計測を合計10回行い、その算術平均値を基材、樹脂層A、及び樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面を含む層それぞれの厚みとして用いた。
東洋精機製作所製メルトインデックサを用い、JIS K7210-1(2014)に準拠し、温度230℃、荷重2.16kgの条件又は温度190℃、荷重2.16kgの条件で実施例及び比較例に使用した原料のMFRを測定した。
実施例及び比較例で使用したスチレン系エラストマー及びオレフィン系エラストマー単体からなるペレットを厚さ1mmに溶融成形したものをサンプルとした。測定はTAインスツルメント社製レオメーターAR2000exを用いて、200℃から-20℃まで速度20℃/分で降温後、-20℃から40℃まで速度10℃/分で昇温しながら、周波数1Hz、ひずみ0.01%で動的せん断変形させ、昇温過程での25℃での貯蔵弾性率G’(25)を評価した。
切り出したサンプルを23℃の雰囲気下にて24時間エージングし、レスカ製タッキング試験機TAC1000を用いて、以下の条件で積層フィルムの樹脂層A側の表面と直径5mmのポリカーボネートプローブを接触後、引き剥がした際の最大荷重を読み取り、プローブの面積で除したうえで単位面積あたりの応力を算出した。試験は1種類の積層フィルムにつき5回実施し、その平均値を積層フィルムの樹脂層A側のプローブタック最大値Fとした。
温度:23℃
サンプル設置後の保持時間:5分
接触速さ、引き剥がし速さ:2mm/秒
押しつけ荷重:300gf
接触時間:2秒
プローブの型番:タッキング試験機(TAC1000)用プローブ φ5mmPC。
十点平均粗さRzは、小坂研究所製の高精度微細形状測定器(SURFCORDER ET4000A)を用い、JIS B0601-1994に準拠し、下記測定条件にて測定を行った。なお、1種類の積層フィルムにつき各方向3回測定を行い、合計6回測定した算術平均値を用いた。
測定範囲:長手方向(MD方向)0.2mm、幅方向(TD方向)2mm
測定ピッチ:長手方向(MD方向)10μm、幅方向(TD方向)0.2μm
触針:先端半径2.0μmのダイヤモンド針
荷重:100μN
カットオフ:0.8mm。
JIS K 7128-2(1998)に準拠して、積層フィルムを幅63mm×長さ75mmに切り出し、切り出したフィルムを16枚重ねる。重ねたフィルムを東洋精機製作所製のエルメンドルフ引裂試験機を使用し、振り子でフィルムを引き裂いた際の引裂強度を測定した。なお、測定は積層フィルムの長手方向(MD方向)及び幅方向(TD方向)にそれぞれ5回行い、その算術平均値(合計10回分の平均値)をとり、測定値は16枚の数値となっているので、16で割り、1枚の数値に換算した。
引張試験機(オリエンテック製万能試験機“テンシロン”(登録商標))を用い、JIS K 7113-1995に準拠し、温度23℃、速度300mm/minで積層フィルムの長手方向(MD方向)及び幅方向(TD方向)にそれぞれ5回引張試験を行ない、その算術平均値を積層フィルムの引張弾性率とした。なお、測定に用いた試験片は幅10mm、長さ100mmの短冊型であり、チャック間距離は50mmで測定を実施した。
測定は走査型白色干渉顕微鏡「VS1540」(日立ハイテクサイエンス製、測定条件と装置構成は後述する)を使用して行い、付属の解析ソフトにより撮影画面を補完処理(完全補完)し、多項式4次近似にて面補正した後、メジアンフィルタ(3×3ピクセル)で処理して表面形状を求めた。得られた表面形状をガウシアンフィルタ(カットオフ値50μm)で処理して短波長の成分を除去したうねり画像を出力した。得られたうねり画像から、次の式に従い算術平均うねりWaを求めた。
うねり画像の点(x,y)の高さをZw(x,y)、x方向の測定範囲をlx、y方向の測定範囲をly、うねり画像の高さの平均値をAve(Zw)とすると、
測定1:開始点の位置
測定2:開始点から3.0mm右の位置
測定3:開始点から6.0mm右の位置
測定4:開始点から3.0mm下の位置
測定5:開始点から3.0mm下、3.0mm右の位置
測定6:開始点から3.0mm下、6.0mm右の位置
測定7:開始点から6.0mm下の位置
測定8:開始点から6.0mm下、3.0mm右の位置
測定9:開始点から6.0mm下、6.0mm右の位置
<測定条件と装置構成>
対物レンズ:10x
鏡筒:1x
ズームレンズ:1x
波長フィルタ:530nm white
測定モード:Wave
測定ソフトウェア:VS-Measure 10.0.4.0
解析ソフトウェア:VS-Viewer10.0.3.0
測定領域:1009.7μm×1010.5μm
画素数:1842×1844。
温度23℃、相対湿度50%の条件下で24時間保管した実施例及び比較例の積層フィルムの樹脂層A側の表面と縦5cm、横5cmのポリカ―ボネート板(帝人製“パンライト”(登録商標)PC-1151、厚み0.5mm)を、ロールプレス機(安田精機製作所製特殊圧着ローラ)を用い、貼込圧力0.35MPaで貼り付けた。次に貼り合せたサンプルを、23℃の室内にて24時間保管後、樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面上に内径10mm(断面積78.5mm2)、高さ20mmの樹脂で成形した円柱状の枠を置き、枠の中に80℃で溶融した低融点合金(大阪アサヒメタル工場製“U-アロイ”(登録商標)47)を高さ10mmまで流し込んだ。その後、23℃の室内にて1時間保管し、低融点合金を固化させた後、上記の枠を低融点金属から取り外した。
MD方向に150mm、TD方向に25mmのサイズでカットした積層フィルムの樹脂層A側の表面と縦200mm、横40mmのステンレス板(SUS430BA処理、厚み0.5mm)を、ロールプレス機(安田精機製作所製特殊圧着ローラ)を用い、23℃にて貼込圧力0.1MPaで貼り付けた。次に貼り合せたサンプルの樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面上にMD方向に150mm、TD方向に25mmのサイズでカットした積層フィルムの樹脂層A側の表面を重ね、ロールプレス機(安田精機製作所製特殊圧着ローラ)を用い、23℃にて貼込圧力0.1MPaで貼り付けた。その後、2枚重ねられた積層フィルムの内、ステンレス板に接していない方の積層フィルムを50mm剥がした。次に、23℃の室内で24時間保管後引張試験機(オリエンテック製万能試験機“テンシロン”(登録商標))を用いて、下部チャックでステンレス板を把持し、上部チャックで積層フィルムを50mm剥がした箇所を把持し、引張速度300mm/min、剥離角度180°にてMD方向の剥離試験を行った。1種類の積層フィルムに対して5回試験を行い、その算術平均値を積層フィルムの23℃保管後の剥離力とした。
積層フィルムをMD方向が150mm、TD方向が100mmのサイズにカットした後、積層フィルムの樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面側が下になるように直径80mmの開口部を有するSUS製治具の上に載せ、TD方向の両端面を治具で固定した。その後、積層フィルムの前記樹脂層Aを有する側の表面(上側)から直径80mm、曲率19m-1のポリカーボネートレンズを上記開口部の上方から50Nで押し付けて積層フィルムとレンズを貼り合わせた後、レンズ周囲の余分な積層フィルムをカッターで除去した。貼り合わせ後、23℃の室内にて10分間保管し、貼り付き状態を観察して、下記5段階で評価した。
5:レンズ周囲の浮きがない、又はレンズ周囲から内側2mm以内の場所にのみ発生している
4:レンズ周囲の浮きが、レンズ周囲から内側2mmを超えて5mm以内の場所に発生している
3:レンズ周囲の浮きが、レンズ周囲から内側5mmを超えて10mm以内の場所に発生している
2:レンズ周囲の浮きが、レンズ周囲から内側10mmを超えて20mm以内の場所に発生している
1:レンズ周囲の浮きが、レンズ周囲から20mmを超えた場所に発生している、又はレンズに密着していない。
上記(11)で得られたサンプルを、温度60℃、湿度90RH%の恒温恒湿槽の中で48時間保管した後で、温度23℃の室内で1時間保管し、その後積層フィルムを手で剥離した後、ポリカ―ボネートレンズ表面の汚染状態を目視で確認し、剥離面積100%中の汚染部分の面積を求め、下記の通り5段階で評価した。
A:汚染部分の面積が1%未満
B:汚染部分の面積が1%以上5%未満
B-:汚染部分の面積が5%以上10%未満
C:汚染部分の面積が10%以上40%未満
D:汚染部分の面積が50%以上。
・G1645:スチレン系エラストマー
(クレイトン製SEBS、“クレイトン”(登録商標)G1645、MFRが3.3g/10分(230℃で測定)、G′(25)が0.4MPa)
・H1052:スチレン系エラストマー
(旭化成製SEBS、“タフテック”(登録商標)H1052、MFRが13g/10分(230℃で測定)、G’(25)が1.8MPa)
・G1657:スチレン系エラストマー
(クレイトン製SEBS、“クレイトン”(登録商標)G1657、MFRが9g/10分(230℃で測定)、G’(25)が1.0MPa)
・8903P:スチレン系エラストマー
(JSR製SEBS,“DYNARON”(登録商標)8903P、MFRが10g/10分(230℃で測定)、G′(25)が1.0MPa)
・062H:スチレン系エラストマー
(カネカ製SIBS、“シブスター”(登録商標)062H、MFRが50g/10分(230℃で測定)、G′(25)が0.3MPa)
・S1613:スチレン系エラストマー
(旭化成製SEBS、“S.O.E”(登録商標)S1613、MFRが14g/10分(230℃で測定)、G’(25)が0.7MPa)
・062M:スチレン系エラストマー
(カネカ製SIBS、“シブスター”(登録商標)062M、MFRが20g/10分(230℃で測定)、G’(25)が0.6MPa)
・TH130:粘着付与剤
(ヤスハラケミカル製テルペンフェノールYSポリスター TF130)
・PX1150N:粘着付与剤
(ヤスハラケミカル製テルペン樹脂YSレジン PX1150N)
・UH115:粘着付与剤
(ヤスハラケミカル製テルペンフェノールYSポリスターU UH115)
・EP1001:4-メチル-1-ペンテン単位を含むオレフィン系樹脂
(三井化学製“アブソートマー”(登録商標)EP-1001、MFRが10g/10分(230℃で測定))
・FTR6125:芳香族炭化水素樹脂
(三井化学製“FTR”(登録商標)6125)
・プロピレン・エチレン共重合体:(メタロセン触媒で製造、MFRが7g/10分(230℃で測定)、融点=115℃)
・LDPE-1:市販の低密度ポリエチレン
(MFRが5.0g/10分(190℃で測定)、密度が931kg/m3)
・LDPE-2:市販の低密度ポリエチレン
(MFRが2.0/10分(190℃で測定)、密度918kg/m3)
・A-4085S:エチレン・ブテン共重合体
(三井化学製“タフマー”(登録商標)A-4085S、MFRが3.6g/10分(190℃で測定))
・HomoPP:市販のホモポリプロピレン
(MFRが7g/10分(230℃で測定))
・PE粒子MB:LDPE-1 90質量%及び平均粒子径10μmのポリエチレン粒子(三井化学製“ミペロン”(登録商標)PM-200) 10質量%からなるPE粒子マスターバッチ
・EMAA:エチレン・メタクリル酸共重合体
(三井・ダウポリケミカル製“ニュクレル”(登録商標)N1525(FT-IR法で算出した酸含有量が15質量%、MFRが25g/10分(190℃で測定))
・LF300:無水マレイン酸変性ポリエチレン
(三井化学製“アドマー”(登録商標)LF300、MFRが1.2g/10分(230℃で測定))
・EP1013:4-メチル-1-ペンテン単位を含むオレフィン系樹脂
(三井化学製“アブソートマー”(登録商標)EP-1013、MFRが10g/10分(230℃で測定))
・BPP:市販のブロックポリプロピレン
(MFRが8.5g/10分(230℃で測定))
・H1601:カルボン酸金属塩基を含むポリオレフィン系樹脂
(三菱・ダウポリケミカル製、“ハイミラン”(登録商標)H1601、MFRが1.3g/10分(190℃で測定))
・LDPE-3:市販の高圧法低密度ポリエチレン
(MFRが6g/10分(190℃で測定)、密度920kg/m3)。
各層の構成樹脂を次のように準備した。
各組成を表のとおりとした以外は実施例1と同様に積層フィルムを得た。評価結果を表に示す。
樹脂層Aを構成する組成物をG1645 80質量%及びUH115 20質量%とし、樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面を含む層を構成する組成物をEMAA 75質量%、PE粒子MB 15質量%、及びEP1013 10質量%とした。2台の押出機を有するTダイ複合製膜機のそれぞれの押出機に投入し、樹脂層Aが20μm、樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面を含む層が100μmになるように各押出機の吐出量を調整し、この順で積層して複合Tダイから押出温度200℃にて押出し、表面温度を40℃に制御したロール上にキャストしフィルム状に成型したものを巻回し、積層フィルムを得た。評価結果を表に示す。
樹脂層Aを構成する組成物は実施例1と同様にし、基材層を構成する組成物をLDPE-2 100質量%とした。2台の押出機を有するTダイ複合製膜機のそれぞれの押出機に投入し、樹脂層Aが20μm、基材が100μmになるように各押出機の吐出量を調整し、この順で積層して複合Tダイから押出温度200℃にて押出し、表面温度を40℃に制御した微細凹凸(エンボス)ロール上に基材層側をキャストしフィルム状に成型したものを巻回し、積層フィルムを得た。評価結果を表に示す。
2 低融点合金
3 積層フィルム
4 下側チャック
5 ポリカーボネート板
Claims (12)
- 樹脂層Aと基材を有する積層フィルムであって、以下(a)、(b)、及び(c)を満たす積層フィルム。
(a)樹脂層A側の表面の23℃におけるポリカ―ボネートプローブタック最大値Fが0.098~0.294N/mm2であること。
(b)樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面における十点平均粗さRzが5μm以上であること。
(c)樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面を含む層がカルボン酸基を含むポリオレフィン系樹脂、及び/又はカルボン酸金属塩基を含むポリオレフィン系樹脂を含有すること。 - 23℃における引き裂き強度が0.490~9.80N/mmである、請求項1に記載の積層フィルム。
- 雰囲気温度23℃、引張速度300mm/minでの引張弾性率が80~300MPaである、請求項1又は2に記載の積層フィルム。
- 前記樹脂層A側の表面の算術平均うねりWaが0.20μm未満である、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の積層フィルム。
- メガネレンズの表面保護用である、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の積層フィルム。
- 前記樹脂層Aが主成分としてスチレン系エラストマーを含む、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の積層フィルム。
- 前記樹脂層A100質量%中にスチレン系エラストマーを50~90質量%含み、テルペン系樹脂を10~50質量%含む、請求項6に記載の積層フィルム。
- 前記樹脂層Aが主成分としてスチレン系エラストマーを含み、前記スチレン系エラストマーの25℃、1Hzでの貯蔵弾性率が0.05~0.9MPaである、請求項6又は7に記載の積層フィルム。
- 前記樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面を含む層が4-メチル-1-ペンテン単位を含むオレフィン系樹脂を含有する、請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の積層フィルム。
- 前記樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面を含む層と融点47℃の低融点合金との密着力が30~90N/78.5mm2である、請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の積層フィルム。
- 積層フィルムの樹脂層A側の表面と、樹脂層A側の表面とは反対側の表面とを23℃、0.1MPaで貼合後、23℃で24時間保管した後の180°剥離力が5.0N/25mm以下である、請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の積層フィルム。
- 請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の積層フィルムを樹脂層A側の表面とその反対側の表面とが接した状態でロール状に巻き取ったフィルムロール。
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- 2022-02-28 JP JP2022514662A patent/JP7150255B1/ja active Active
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JPWO2022190927A1 (ja) | 2022-09-15 |
JP7150255B1 (ja) | 2022-10-11 |
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