WO2022180994A1 - 溶接用アルミニウム合金展伸材、アルミニウム合金溶接接合体及びその溶接方法 - Google Patents
溶接用アルミニウム合金展伸材、アルミニウム合金溶接接合体及びその溶接方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022180994A1 WO2022180994A1 PCT/JP2021/046252 JP2021046252W WO2022180994A1 WO 2022180994 A1 WO2022180994 A1 WO 2022180994A1 JP 2021046252 W JP2021046252 W JP 2021046252W WO 2022180994 A1 WO2022180994 A1 WO 2022180994A1
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910018464 Al—Mg—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021364 Al-Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910019064 Mg-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910019406 Mg—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000553 6063 aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019018 Mg 2 Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003483 aging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006355 external stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/06—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
- C22C21/08—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent with silicon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T30/00—Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aluminum alloy wrought material with excellent weldability, a welded joint containing the aluminum alloy wrought material, and a welding method for the aluminum alloy wrought material.
- Aluminum is lightweight and rust-resistant, and can be strengthened by adding appropriate elements, so it is widely used in structures such as railway vehicles, ships, bridges, and various housings.
- welding is essential for structuring.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-1213805
- An aluminum alloy plate for a case that is excellent in It has a chemical composition consisting of organic impurities, has an elongation of 8% or more, contains second phase particles containing Si or Fe in an Al matrix, and the equivalent circle diameter of the second phase particles is 17 ⁇ m or less.
- the case aluminum alloy plate of Patent Document 1 is made of an Al—Si alloy having a lower melting point than the conventional 3000 series aluminum alloy or the like, so that the output is higher than before. Welding can be performed using a low laser, and the amount of melting of the aluminum alloy member during laser irradiation can be easily reduced.
- the aluminum alloy plate for the case is made of an Al--Si alloy, it has a smaller contraction rate during solidification than 3000 series aluminum alloys and the like. As a result, the aluminum alloy for the case has lower cracking susceptibility than the 3000 series aluminum alloy and the like, and can suppress cracking after laser welding.
- the case aluminum alloy plate of Patent Document 1 is mainly composed of a 3000 series aluminum alloy, and there are many applications where the 3000 series aluminum alloy lacks strength, etc., and has excellent weldability and high mechanical strength. Realization of an aluminum alloy material having both properties is earnestly desired. More specifically, it is expected to impart excellent weldability to 6000 series aluminum alloys.
- the welding speed shown in Patent Document 1 is 2 m/min.
- a higher welding speed is often used in laser welding, and it is difficult to say that it is sufficient from the viewpoint of speeding up welding.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a 6000 series aluminum alloy wrought material in which weld cracks are suppressed even when high-speed welding is performed using laser welding or the like, and the aluminum
- An object of the present invention is to provide a welded joint including a wrought alloy material and an efficient welding method for the wrought aluminum alloy material.
- the present inventors have made intensive research on the composition of aluminum alloys and the relationship between the composition and weld cracks, etc. and at least one of Ba) to lower the surface tension of the molten aluminum alloy.
- the Si content is 0.3% by mass or more and less than 2.0% by mass
- the content of Mg is 0.3% by mass or more and less than 2.0% by mass
- the content of the surface-active element is 0.04% by mass or more and 0.50% by mass or less
- the surface tension of molten aluminum can be reduced, the fluidity of aluminum in the molten region is improved, Weld cracks can be suppressed even when high-speed joining is performed.
- the surface active element is preferably Sr.
- the metal structure of the bead portion becomes a coarse columnar crystal structure, and weld cracks are likely to occur from there.
- 0.04% by mass or more of the surface-active element is added, the columnar structure of the bead portion is refined, and weld cracking can be suppressed. The effect is not improved even if the surface-active element is added in an amount of 0.5% by mass or more, and the raw material cost increases due to the addition of the surface-active element.
- a more preferable addition amount range of the surface-active element is 0.10% by mass or more and 0.20% by mass or less.
- the Si content is 0.3% by mass or more and less than 2.0% by mass
- the Mg content is 0.3% by mass or more and 2.0% by mass. %.
- the composition other than the surface active elements is within the range of 6000 series aluminum alloys (Al-Mg-Si aluminum alloys) specified by JIS standards. , is preferred.
- Elements other than surface-active elements in the wrought aluminum alloy material for welding of the present invention may be elements generally added to 6000 series aluminum alloys and their composition ranges. Anything within the range is acceptable.
- the present invention is a welded joint formed by welding two or more members, wherein at least one member to be welded is the aluminum alloy wrought material for welding of the present invention.
- Body also provides. Since at least one of the materials to be welded of the welded joint is the aluminum alloy wrought material for welding of the present invention, the welded joint can be efficiently manufactured by high-speed welding. In addition, the occurrence of defects such as cracks is suppressed in the weld formed by high-speed welding, and the welded joint has high strength and reliability.
- the present invention also provides a welding method for aluminum alloy materials, characterized by welding the wrought aluminum alloy material for welding of the present invention at a welding speed of 3 mm/min or more.
- a welding speed of 3 mm/min or more.
- the welding speed is preferably 4 mm/min or higher, more preferably 5 mm/min or higher, from the viewpoint of productivity and suppression of defect formation in the weld zone.
- laser welding is preferably used for the welding. Increased welding speeds can be easily achieved using laser welding. Moreover, when performing high-speed welding of 5 mm/min or more, hybrid laser welding can be used, for example.
- Hybrid laser welding is a welding technology that induces an arc to the cathode spot generated by the preceding laser to weld, improving welding stability, suppressing defect formation, increasing welding speed, increasing penetration depth, etc. can do.
- a 6000 series aluminum alloy wrought material that suppresses weld cracking even when high-speed welding is performed using laser welding or the like, a welded joint containing the aluminum alloy wrought material, and the It is possible to provide an efficient welding method for aluminum alloy wrought materials.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vicinity of a welded portion in one embodiment of an aluminum alloy welded joint of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the microstructure of the welded portion 4.
- FIG. It is an appearance photograph of a jig for a varestrain test.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the Varestraint test.
- 4 is a photograph of the structure of the longitudinal section of the weld obtained in Example 3.
- FIG. 4 is a macro photograph of a cross section of a weld obtained in Example 3.
- FIG. 4 is a photograph of the structure of the longitudinal section of the weld obtained in Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a macro photograph of a cross section of a welded portion obtained in Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. It is a graph which shows the relationship between a crack rate and base material Sr amount.
- the wrought aluminum alloy material for welding of the present invention contains 0.3% by mass or more and less than 2.0% by mass of Si and 0.3% by mass or more and less than 2.0% by mass of Mg. , containing 0.04% by mass or more and 0.50% by mass or less of a surface-active element. Each component will be described in detail below.
- Essential additive element Si 0.3% by mass or more and less than 2.0% by mass Si forms Mg—Si-based precipitates together with Mg, and has the effect of increasing mechanical strength and fatigue strength. If the Si content is less than 0.3% by mass, solid-solution strengthening and age hardening ability are insufficient, and the mechanical strength and fatigue strength required for aluminum alloys cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the Si content is 2.0% by mass or more, the corrosion resistance is lowered. In addition, coarse crystallized substances and precipitates are formed, which may reduce ductility and workability.
- Mg 0.3% by mass or more and less than 2.0% by mass
- Mg forms Mg—Si-based precipitates together with Si, and has the effect of increasing mechanical strength and fatigue strength. The effect becomes remarkable at 0.3% by mass or more, but even if 2.0% by mass or more of Mg is added, almost no contribution to altitude can be expected, and the coarse intermetallic compound that becomes the starting point of fracture may be formed, and the mechanical strength and the like may be lowered.
- Surface active element (at least one of Sr, Ca, Sb, Li and Ba): 0.04% by mass to 0.50% by mass 0.04 to 0.50% by mass of surface active element , the surface tension of molten aluminum can be reduced, the fluidity of molten aluminum is improved, and weld cracks can be suppressed even when high-speed welding is performed at a welding speed exceeding 3 m / min.
- Sr is preferably used as the surface-active element.
- the metal structure of the bead portion becomes a coarse columnar crystal structure, and weld cracks are likely to occur from there.
- the surface-active element when 0.04% by mass or more of the surface-active element is added, the columnar structure of the bead portion is refined, and weld cracking can be suppressed. The effect does not improve even if 0.5 mass % or more of the surface-active element is added, and in addition to the increase in raw material costs due to the addition of the surface-active element, addition of a large amount may form a coarse compound. have a nature.
- the additive amount of the surface-active element is set to 0.5% by mass or less.
- a more preferable addition amount range of the surface-active element is 0.10% by mass or more and 0.20% by mass or less.
- Additive elements other than Si and Mg that improve the mechanical properties of aluminum alloys and surface-active elements that improve weldability are not particularly limited as long as they do not impair the effects of the present invention. can be within the range of 6000 series aluminum alloys (Al--Mg--Si series aluminum alloys) defined in . That is, any additive element may be an element generally added to a 6000-series aluminum alloy and its composition range, and impurities are allowed as long as they are within the range of JIS standards for 6000-series aluminum alloys.
- the aluminum alloy welded joint of the present invention is a welded joint formed by welding two or more members, wherein at least one member to be welded is the aluminum alloy wrought material for welding of the present invention. It is characterized by a The case where Sr is added as a surface-active element will be described below.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the welded portion in one embodiment of the aluminum alloy welded joint of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section perpendicular to the weld line, and an aluminum alloy welded joint 1 has a structure in which aluminum alloy materials 2 are joined together by a weld 4 .
- the aluminum alloy materials 2 is the wrought aluminum alloy material for welding of the present invention.
- the shape and size of the welded portion 4 are not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, and may be appropriately adjusted according to the shape and size of the aluminum alloy material 2 and desired joint characteristics.
- the welded portion 4 is preferably formed over the entire interface to be joined, but may be formed partially if the mechanical properties of the joint are not highly demanded.
- the microstructure of the welded portion 4 in FIG. 1 is schematically shown in FIG.
- a structure composed of columnar crystals is formed in the direction of solidification from the boundary with the unmelted aluminum alloy material 2, and a structure composed of equiaxed crystal grains is formed as the solidification progresses.
- the structure of the weld zone 4 is refined by the addition of Sr, and both the columnar crystals and the equiaxed crystals are finer than when Sr is not added.
- the aluminum alloy welded joint 1 can be easily manufactured at a welding speed of 3 mm/min or more by using at least one or more members to be welded (aluminum alloy material 2) as the aluminum alloy wrought material for welding of the present invention. can do.
- the welding speed is preferably 4 mm/min or higher, more preferably 5 mm/min or higher, from the viewpoint of productivity and suppression of defect formation in the weld zone.
- the welding method is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention, and conventionally known welding methods can be used. By using, high-speed welding can be performed more efficiently.
- a suitable filler material may be used as necessary, and the welding conditions other than the welding speed may be appropriately adjusted according to the plate thickness and shape of the materials to be joined. .
- Example ⁇ Sr is added to JIS-6063 aluminum alloy, which is considered to have poor weldability among 6000 series aluminum alloys, and aluminum alloy wrought materials for welding having the composition (mass%) shown in Table 1 (Examples 1 to 3) ).
- the size and shape of the aluminum alloy wrought material for welding was a plate-like shape of length 200 mm ⁇ width 190 mm ⁇ thickness 3 mm.
- a multi-mode CW fiber laser manufactured by IPG was used for laser welding, laser output: 2600 W, advance angle: 10°, target angle: 90°, welding speed: 5 m/min, and bead-on laser welding was performed. In addition, the Varestraint test was performed three times for each aluminum alloy wrought material for welding.
- Example 3 As a representative example of the obtained wrought aluminum alloy material for welding, a photograph of the structure of the longitudinal section of the welded portion of the wrought aluminum alloy material for welding obtained as Example 3 is shown in FIG. The upper half of the vertical cross-sectional photograph is the welded part (bead part), and in addition to the formation of the welded part consisting of a fine structure for both columnar and equiaxed crystals, the development of the columnar crystal structure is suppressed. I understand.
- Fig. 6 shows a macrophotograph of a typical cross section of the welded part of the aluminum alloy wrought material for welding obtained as Example 3, but no weld cracks are observed.
- Example 3 a tensile test was performed on the aluminum alloy wrought material for welding of Example 3 subjected to solution treatment (holding in an electric furnace at 540 ° C. for 2 hours and then water cooling) and artificial aging (175 ° C., 8 hours).
- the tensile strength was 222 MPa
- the 0.2% yield strength was 178 MPa
- the elongation was 17.5%.
- the tensile test piece used was No. 14 A test piece described in JIS Z 2241, and the tensile speed was 2 mm / min up to 0.2% proof stress and 5 mm / min after 0.2% proof stress in accordance with JIS Z 2241. min.
- FIG. 7 shows a photograph of the structure of the longitudinal section of the weld obtained as Comparative Example 1. As shown in FIG. The upper half of the vertical cross-sectional photograph is the welded portion (bead portion), and both the columnar crystals and the equiaxed crystals are coarser than in the case of the example. In addition, it can be seen that the structure composed of columnar crystals grows remarkably, and the structure is disadvantageous for suppressing weld cracking.
- Fig. 8 shows a macro photograph of a typical cross-section of a welded portion of an aluminum alloy wrought material for welding obtained as Comparative Example 1. In FIG. 8, coarse weld cracks are observed.
- the aluminum alloy wrought material for welding of Comparative Example 1 was subjected to solution treatment (holding in an electric furnace at 540 ° C. for 2 hours, then water cooling) and artificial aging (175 ° C., 8 hours). was subjected to a tensile test, the tensile strength was 237 MPa, the 0.2% proof stress was 189 MPa, and the elongation was 18.8%. No significant difference from the tensile test of the wrought aluminum alloy material for welding in Example 3 was observed, confirming that the addition of Sr does not adversely affect the mechanical properties of the wrought aluminum alloy material for welding.
- the length of the weld cracks was measured by color check.
- Table 2 shows the length of the weld cracks obtained by the measurement as a ratio of crack length (crack rate) per 100 mm of weld length.
- FIG. 9 shows the relationship between the crack rate and the amount of Sr in the base material.
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Abstract
Description
Siの含有量が0.3質量%以上2.0質量%未満であり、
Mgの含有量が0.3質量%以上2.0質量%未満であり、
溶融アルミニウムの表面張力を低下させる界面活性元素を含有し、
前記界面活性元素がSr、Ca、Sb、Li及びBaのうちの少なくともいずれか一種であり、
前記界面活性元素の含有量が0.04質量%以上0.50質量%以下であること、
を特徴とする溶接用アルミニウム合金展伸材、を提供する。
本発明の溶接用アルミニウム合金展伸材は、0.3質量%以上2.0質量%未満のSiと、0.3質量%以上2.0質量%未満のMgと、0.04質量%以上0.50質量%以下の界面活性元素を含有すること、を特徴としている。以下、各成分について詳細に説明する。
Si:0.3質量%以上2.0質量%未満
Siは、Mgと共にMg-Si系析出物を形成し、機械的強度及び疲労強度を高める作用を有する。Si含有量が0.3質量%未満の場合は固溶強化や時効硬化能が不足し、アルミニウム合金に要求される機械的強度及び疲労強度を得ることができない。一方で、Si含有量が2.0質量%以上となると耐食性が低下する。また、粗大な晶出物や析出物が形成され、延性及び加工性を低下させる場合がある。
MgはSiと共にMg-Si系析出物を形成し、機械的強度及び疲労強度を高める作用を有する。当該作用は0.3質量%以上で顕著となるが、2.0質量以上のMgを添加しても、高度への寄与はほとんど期待できず、また、破壊の起点となる粗大な金属間化合物を形成し、機械的強度等を低下させる虞がある。
界面活性元素を0.04~0.50質量%含有させることで、溶融アルミニウムの表面張力を低下させることができ、溶融アルミニウムの流動性が向上し、溶接速度が3m/minを超えるような高速溶接を行っても溶接割れを抑制することができる。界面活性元素にはSrを用いることが好ましい。
アルミニウム合金の機械的性質を向上させるSi及びMgと溶接性を向上させる界面活性元素以外の添加元素は、本発明の効果を損なわない限りにおいて特に限定されず、JIS規格で規定される6000系アルミニウム合金(Al-Mg-Si系アルミニウム合金)の範囲内とすることができる。即ち、任意の添加元素は、一般的に6000系アルミニウム合金に添加される元素やその組成範囲であればよく、不純物も6000系アルミニウム合金のJIS規格の範囲内であれば許容される。
本発明のアルミニウム合金溶接接合体は、2以上の部材を溶接してなる溶接接合体において、溶接される少なくとも1以上の部材が、本発明の溶接用アルミニウム合金展伸材であることを特徴としている。以下、界面活性元素としてSrを添加した場合について説明する。本発明のアルミニウム合金溶接接合体の一態様における溶接部近傍の概略断面図を図1に示す。
本発明のアルミニウム合金材の溶接方法について、アルミニウム合金溶接接合体1を製造する場合を例として説明する。アルミニウム合金溶接接合体1は、少なくとも溶接される1以上の部材(アルミニウム合金材2)を、本発明の溶接用アルミニウム合金展伸材とすることで、3mm/min以上の溶接速度で容易に製造することができる。
6000系アルミニウム合金の中でも溶接性が悪いとされるJIS-6063アルミニウム合金にSrを添加して、表1に示す組成(質量%)の溶接用アルミニウム合金展伸材(実施例1~実施例3)を得た。当該溶接用アルミニウム合金展伸材のサイズ及び形状は、長さ200mm×幅190mm×厚さ3mmの板状とした。
表1の比較例(比較例1及び比較例2)として示す組成(質量%)としたこと以外は実施例と同様にして、バレストレイン試験による溶接を行った。比較例1として得られた溶接部の縦断面における組織写真を図7に示す。縦断面写真の上半分が溶接部(ビード部)であり、柱状晶及び等軸晶共に実施例の場合よりも粗大化している。加えて、柱状晶からなる組織が顕著に成長しており、溶接割れの抑制に対して不利な組織となっていることが分かる。
2・・・アルミニウム合金材、
4・・・溶接部。
Claims (7)
- Siの含有量が0.3質量%以上2.0質量%未満であり、
Mgの含有量が0.3質量%以上2.0質量%未満であり、
溶融アルミニウムの表面張力を低下させる界面活性元素を含有し、
前記界面活性元素がSr、Ca、Sb、Li及びBaのうちの少なくともいずれか一種であり、
前記界面活性元素の含有量が0.04質量%以上0.50質量%以下であること、
を特徴とする溶接用アルミニウム合金展伸材。 - 前記界面活性元素がSrであること、
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の溶接用アルミニウム合金展伸材。 - 前記界面活性元素の含有量が0.10質量%以上0.20質量%以下であること、
を特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の溶接用アルミニウム合金展伸材。 - 前記界面活性元素以外の組成が、JIS規格で規定される6000系アルミニウム合金(Al-Mg-Si系アルミニウム合金)の範囲内であること、
を特徴とする請求項1~3のうちのいずれかに記載の溶接用アルミニウム合金展伸材。 - 2以上の部材を溶接してなる溶接接合体において、
溶接される少なくとも1以上の部材が、請求項1~4のうちのいずれかに記載の溶接用アルミニウム合金展伸材であること、
を特徴とする溶接接合体。 - 請求項1~4のうちのいずれかに記載の溶接用アルミニウム合金展伸材に対して、溶接速度が3mm/min以上の溶接を施すこと、
を特徴とするアルミニウム合金材の溶接方法。 - 前記溶接にレーザ溶接を用いること、
を特徴とする請求項6に記載の高速接合用アルミニウム合金材の溶接方法。
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CN116497251A (zh) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-07-28 | 中铝材料应用研究院有限公司 | 可减少焊缝液化裂纹的6xxx铝合金板材、其制备方法及应用 |
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JP2009299138A (ja) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-24 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 異材接合体および異材接合方法 |
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JPH1161312A (ja) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-03-05 | Nippon Steel Corp | 押出用アルミニウム合金およびその製造方法 |
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CN116497251A (zh) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-07-28 | 中铝材料应用研究院有限公司 | 可减少焊缝液化裂纹的6xxx铝合金板材、其制备方法及应用 |
CN116497251B (zh) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-10-10 | 中铝材料应用研究院有限公司 | 可减少焊缝液化裂纹的6xxx铝合金板材、其制备方法及应用 |
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