WO2022180206A1 - Verfahren zur absicherung einer gefahrenstelle - Google Patents
Verfahren zur absicherung einer gefahrenstelle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022180206A1 WO2022180206A1 PCT/EP2022/054774 EP2022054774W WO2022180206A1 WO 2022180206 A1 WO2022180206 A1 WO 2022180206A1 EP 2022054774 W EP2022054774 W EP 2022054774W WO 2022180206 A1 WO2022180206 A1 WO 2022180206A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- central computer
- computer unit
- damaged
- damage
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 title description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011273 social behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/46—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for giving flashing caution signals during drive, other than signalling change of direction, e.g. flashing the headlights or hazard lights
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/50—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
- B60Q1/507—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking specific to autonomous vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/50—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
- B60Q1/52—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking for indicating emergencies
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
- G08B5/006—Portable traffic signalling devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/20—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
- G08G1/205—Indicating the location of the monitored vehicles as destination, e.g. accidents, stolen, rental
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for securing an automated vehicle that has been damaged. Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for carrying out such a method.
- DE 102018 115556 A1 discloses a method for securing a hazardous area and for warning road users in the vicinity of the hazardous area using at least one first automated vehicle.
- the danger point is recognized by the at least one first automated vehicle.
- At least one control unit of the at least one first automated vehicle or an external control unit determines a situation-dependent stopping trajectory in the area surrounding the danger zone and/or the first automated vehicle is controlled to drive along the stopping trajectory.
- Other road users are warned of the danger zone by the at least one first automated vehicle using optical warning signals.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying a method and a device for securing a hazardous area formed by an automated vehicle that has been damaged.
- the object is achieved according to the invention by a method which has the features specified in claim 1 and by a device which has the features specified in claim 3 .
- a method for safeguarding a damaged vehicle driving automatically provides that the damaged vehicle independently determines its damage and information relating to the damage is transmitted by the vehicle to a central computer unit of an operator of the vehicle that is connected to the vehicle.
- the central processing unit transmits information relating to the damage to the vehicle to a higher-level entity, which informs a further central processing unit of at least one operator of an automated vehicle located in the vicinity of the damaged vehicle about the damaged vehicle.
- the further central computer unit if the further automated vehicle moves towards the wrecked vehicle, the latter is put into a safety mode.
- the method results in a cooperative behavior of the further automated vehicle in the event of an accident in the automated vehicle by securing a hazardous area caused by the damaged vehicle.
- FIG. 1 shows a diagram of a section of roadway with an automated vehicle that has been damaged and other vehicles
- Fig. 2 schematically shows the wrecked vehicle standing on a hard shoulder and other vehicles driving past
- FIG. 3 schematically shows the wrecked vehicle with an environment sensor system and a communication unit as well as a central computer unit
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic of a computing unit of the vehicle with an exemplary process sequence in relation to the damaged vehicle and 5 shows a schematic rear view of another vehicle driving automatically in the protection mode.
- FIG. 1 shows a section of road F, for example a motorway, with two lanes F1, F2 running in the same direction, with an automated vehicle wrecked 1 being located on section F of the road and blocking both lanes F1, F2.
- All vehicles 1 to 4 shown in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 are trucks and accordingly include a tractor and a semi-trailer or a trailer. As an alternative to this, it can be a matter of automated driving passenger cars, buses or the like.
- the wrecked vehicle 1 and a first additional vehicle 2 belong to an operator, in particular a logistics company, these two vehicles 1, 2 being connected to one and the same central computer unit R1.
- a second additional vehicle 3 is assigned to another operator and connected to an additional central computer unit R2.
- the central processing unit R1 and the further central processing unit R2 are in turn connected to a higher-level entity I, for example a service provider.
- the vehicle 1 has broken down due to a technical failure of the relatively complex tractor, or the vehicle 1 is involved in an accident.
- the vehicle 1 has a communication unit K, via which the vehicle 1 is connected to the central computer unit R1, so that in such a situation the damaged vehicle 1 requests help from the central computer unit R1.
- the vehicle 1 If the vehicle 1 breaks down, it determines its own damage and gets in touch with the central computer unit R1, with information relating to the damage being transmitted to it. In particular, the reason for the accident and a position of the vehicle 1 are communicated to the central computer unit R1.
- the central computer unit R1 then transmits information relating to the damage to the vehicle 1 to the higher-level entity I, which in turn sends corresponding information to the other central computer unit R2 in order to inform all other vehicles 2, 3 that are driving automatically and that are on road section F dem approach wrecked vehicle 1 to inform about this.
- the risk of a collision with the damaged vehicle 1 can be at least significantly reduced.
- the information relating to the breakdown of the vehicle 1 is transmitted in addition to the usual transmission of information to manned vehicles by means of radio and/or by means of certain subscribed information channels, in particular in the form of application programs, so-called apps.
- the other vehicles 2, 3 approaching the damaged vehicle 1 have received information from their respective central computer unit R1, R2 about the damaged vehicle 1 that has broken down on the road section F ahead, the other vehicles 2, 3 are placed in a situation-dependent security mode.
- the other vehicle 4 located on the ramp A may also receive the information about the wrecked vehicle 1, the other vehicle 4 not being placed in the security mode since it is not driving towards the wrecked vehicle 1.
- the protection mode there are different behavior modes depending on the situation, with the other vehicles 2, 3 approaching the wrecked vehicle 1 reducing their current driving speed and emitting corresponding signals outside the respective vehicle 2, 3. In particular, the other vehicles 2, 3 driving automatically activate their hazard warning lights W.
- the other vehicles 2, 3 approaching the vehicle 1 each reduce their current driving speed in the safety mode and block a route in the direction of travel, in particular in the direction of the burning vehicle 1, with flashing signals being emitted, in particular by means of the hazard warning lights W.
- the other vehicles 2, 3 pass the wrecked vehicle 1 at a reduced driving speed, possibly with the hazard warning lights activated, as shown in FIG.
- a current traffic situation on roadway section F is determined, with it being recorded whether there is little traffic, heavy traffic, slow-moving traffic, stop-and-go traffic or a traffic jam.
- the damaged vehicle 1 sends information about the current traffic situation in relation to the last kilometers before the accident to the central computer unit R1.
- the wrecked vehicle 1 reports the current traffic situation in the area a danger point formed by the vehicle 1 is continuously developed to the central computer unit R1, provided that the vehicle 1 is able to do so.
- the two other vehicles 2, 3 also report the circumstances prevailing on the section of road F to the corresponding central computer unit R1, R2 of their respective operator.
- a target speed for example, is then determined in the respective central computer unit R1, R2, at which the other vehicles 2, 3 drive towards the danger zone.
- FIG. 3 shows the wrecked vehicle 1 with an environment sensor system shown as an example.
- the environmental sensors have z. B. a retrospective sensor system 5, a forward-looking radiation sensor system 6 and a forward-looking image sensor system 7.
- Detected signals from the environment sensors are fed to an on-board computing unit 8 for evaluation and processing, which is also connected to the communication unit K and a position-determining unit 9 of the vehicle 1 .
- the computing unit 8 of the vehicle 1 with an exemplary process sequence in relation to the wrecked vehicle 1 is shown in FIG.
- the signals detected by the environmental sensors i. Signals detected by means of the rear-view sensor system 5, the forward-looking radiation sensor system 6 and the forward-looking image sensor system 7 are fed to the computing unit 8.
- a signal processing V, a fusion Fu, takes place in the computing unit 8, with a localization L taking place using an internal digital map Kt of the position determination unit 9.
- the merged signals and a position of the vehicle 1 determined using the digital map Kt are fed to a protection module M.
- the protection module M is part of a so-called behavior/planning module B of the computing unit 8.
- a communication that took place with the central computer unit R1 is analyzed by means of a communication analysis KA, depending on the accident of the Vehicle 1 has a sequence A1 for a roadblock, a sequence A2 for driving past slowly and a sequence A3 for dangerous goods.
- a respectively determined situation-dependent process A1 to A3 is supplied to a module M1 for situation analysis and planning, which in turn is connected to a trajectory generator T for determining a trajectory.
- a trajectory determined in each case is then supplied to an actuator system Ak of the other vehicles 2, 3 in order to secure the damaged vehicle 1 as a function of the present damage, if necessary.
- FIG. 5 shows a rear view of one of the further vehicles 2, 3 driving automatically in the safety mode.
- two display panels AT are arranged, which indicate to following traffic that an accident has occurred on the roadway section F ahead.
- an operator of the second additional vehicle 3 can demand a fee from the operator of the damaged vehicle 1 for his backup support. This can be measured, for example, as a function of the costs incurred by the operator of the second additional vehicle 3 due to a delay due to the safeguarding.
- the safety mode of the other vehicles 2, 3 is terminated and deactivated.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202280017310.7A CN116997486A (zh) | 2021-02-26 | 2022-02-25 | 用于保护危险点的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102021001035.3 | 2021-02-26 | ||
DE102021001035.3A DE102021001035A1 (de) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Verfahren zur Absicherung einer Gefahrenstelle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022180206A1 true WO2022180206A1 (de) | 2022-09-01 |
Family
ID=75378976
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2022/054774 WO2022180206A1 (de) | 2021-02-26 | 2022-02-25 | Verfahren zur absicherung einer gefahrenstelle |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN116997486A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102021001035A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2022180206A1 (de) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015215766A1 (de) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-02-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | System und Verfahren zum Warnen vor gefährlichen Situationen im Straßenverkehr |
DE102016006687A1 (de) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-11-30 | Audi Ag | Assistenzsystem und Verfahren zur Übertragung von Daten bezüglich eines Unfalls oder einer Panne eines Fahrzeugs |
KR20180087902A (ko) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-08-03 | 한양대학교 에리카산학협력단 | 교통 제어 방법 |
DE102017205255A1 (de) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Meldesystem in einem Fahrzeug zur Meldung eines Vorfalls des Fahrzeugs und Verfahren zur Meldung eines Vorfalls eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102018115556A1 (de) | 2018-05-24 | 2019-11-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Warnung vor und Absicherung von Gefahrenstellen durch Fahrzeuge |
-
2021
- 2021-02-26 DE DE102021001035.3A patent/DE102021001035A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-02-25 CN CN202280017310.7A patent/CN116997486A/zh active Pending
- 2022-02-25 WO PCT/EP2022/054774 patent/WO2022180206A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015215766A1 (de) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-02-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | System und Verfahren zum Warnen vor gefährlichen Situationen im Straßenverkehr |
DE102016006687A1 (de) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-11-30 | Audi Ag | Assistenzsystem und Verfahren zur Übertragung von Daten bezüglich eines Unfalls oder einer Panne eines Fahrzeugs |
KR20180087902A (ko) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-08-03 | 한양대학교 에리카산학협력단 | 교통 제어 방법 |
DE102017205255A1 (de) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Meldesystem in einem Fahrzeug zur Meldung eines Vorfalls des Fahrzeugs und Verfahren zur Meldung eines Vorfalls eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102018115556A1 (de) | 2018-05-24 | 2019-11-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Warnung vor und Absicherung von Gefahrenstellen durch Fahrzeuge |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102021001035A1 (de) | 2021-04-29 |
CN116997486A (zh) | 2023-11-03 |
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