WO2022178955A1 - 一种转移加氢制备2,5-呋喃二甲醇 - Google Patents
一种转移加氢制备2,5-呋喃二甲醇 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022178955A1 WO2022178955A1 PCT/CN2021/085391 CN2021085391W WO2022178955A1 WO 2022178955 A1 WO2022178955 A1 WO 2022178955A1 CN 2021085391 W CN2021085391 W CN 2021085391W WO 2022178955 A1 WO2022178955 A1 WO 2022178955A1
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- DSLRVRBSNLHVBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-furandimethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(CO)O1 DSLRVRBSNLHVBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000009901 transfer hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxymethylfurfural Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- RJGBSYZFOCAGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethylfurfural Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 RJGBSYZFOCAGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XVHIUKSUZLPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)benzaldehyde Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1C=O XVHIUKSUZLPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- PQCFUZMQHVIOSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound OCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PQCFUZMQHVIOSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UWQOPFRNDNVUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl furan-2,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)O1 UWQOPFRNDNVUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010812 external standard method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012450 pharmaceutical intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/40—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07D307/42—Singly bound oxygen atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/24—Nitrogen compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
- B01J37/082—Decomposition and pyrolysis
- B01J37/086—Decomposition of an organometallic compound, a metal complex or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
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- the invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, in particular to the synthesis of 2,5-furandimethanol, and more particularly to a method for preparing 2,5-furandimethanol by transfer hydrogenation.
- 2,5-Furandimethanol can be produced by selective hydrogenation of biomass-based platform compound 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, which can be used in synthetic resins, pharmaceutical intermediates, rayon and functional polyesters.
- Catalytic transfer hydrogenation is an important method to produce 2,5-furandimethanol, but current research (Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2016,55,11101–11105; ACS Catal.2016,6,1420-1436;Applied Catalysis B: Environment-tal 248 (2019) 31–43) mainly uses the more expensive and toxic isopropanol as the hydrogen source, and generally has the problems of low utilization of metal atoms and low reactive conversion frequency. Ethanol is an abundant, renewable, non-toxic green solvent and can also be used as a hydrogen source for transfer hydrogenation, but it is difficult.
- Single-atom catalysts are catalysts with 100% atom utilization, which are mainly used for CO oxidation and electrocatalysis (Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2020, 59, 10514-10518, Science 2019, 364, 1091-1094.), but extremely It is rarely used in transfer hydrogenation reactions.
- the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art, and finally provide a method for preparing 2,5-furandimethanol by transfer hydrogenation through a large number of attempts and researches.
- a method for preparing 2,5-furandimethanol by transfer hydrogenation comprising the following steps:
- the methylol-functionalized carbon-based compound, nickel single-atom catalyst and ethanol were added into a stainless steel closed reactor, and the air was replaced with a protective gas, and a catalytic reaction occurred to generate 2,5-furandimethanol.
- the protective gas is nitrogen.
- the hydroxymethyl-functionalized carbon-based compound is selected from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, hydroxymethylbenzaldehyde, and hydroxymethylacetophenone.
- the nickel single-atom catalyst is Ni x /CN, where x is the mass fraction of nickel, preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 2.1-3.8, that is, Ni 2.1-3.8 /CN.
- the preparation method of the nickel single-atom catalyst is as follows: carbonized nitrogen, terephthalic acid, triethylenediamine and nickel nitrate are dissolved in DMF solution, and then the solvent is distilled off under normal pressure; calcination in a tube furnace under nitrogen atmosphere to obtain single sub-catalyst Ni x /CN. More preferably, the preparation method of the single-atom catalyst is as follows: 9 g of carbonitride obtained by calcining dicyandiamide at 550° C.
- the conditions of the catalytic reaction are as follows: the temperature is 130-190° C., the stirring speed is 400-800 rpm, and the reaction time is 1-10 h. In a more preferred embodiment, the conditions of the catalytic reaction are: a temperature of 150-170° C., a stirring speed of 500-700 rpm, and a reaction time of 2.5-7.5 h. Further preferably, the conditions of the catalytic reaction are as follows: the temperature is 160° C., the stirring speed is 600 rpm, and the reaction time is 5 h.
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention successfully uses a nickel single-atom catalyst to catalyze carbon-based compounds into alcohols in an ethanol system for the first time, and experiments show that the catalyst exhibits extremely high catalytic activity and selectivity for methylol-functionalized aldehydes.
- the preparation method of the catalyst used in the present invention is simple, the raw materials are cheap, and the industrialization is easy.
- the method of the invention uses regenerable and non-toxic ethanol as the hydrogen source to carry out the reduction reaction, the reaction process is safe, green and environmentally friendly, the product selectivity is high, the reaction active conversion frequency (TOF) exceeds all the non-precious metal catalysts reported so far, and has extremely high performance.
- TOF reaction active conversion frequency
- Fig. 1 is the GC spectrum of 2,5-furandimethanol prepared in Example 1 of the present invention.
- the nickel single-atom catalyst of the present embodiment its preparation method is as follows:
- the preparation method of the nickel single-atom catalyst in this embodiment is the same as that of the nickel single-atom catalyst preparation example 1, except that the weight of nickel nitrate added therein is 0.2 g.
- the obtained nickel single sub-catalyst was measured by ICP-OES to be Ni 3.8 /CN.
- the GC-MS spectrum of the dimethyl 2,5-furandicarboxylate prepared in this example is shown in FIG. 1 .
- the selectivity to 2,5-furandimethanol was calculated to be 96% and the molar yield was 95% after gas chromatography analysis.
- the selectivity to 2,5-furandimethanol was calculated to be 96% and the molar yield was 95% after gas chromatography analysis.
- the selectivity to 2,5-furandimethanol was calculated to be 94% and the molar yield was 93% after gas chromatography analysis.
- the selectivity to 2,5-furandimethanol was calculated to be 97% and the molar yield was 94% after gas chromatography analysis.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种转移加氢制备2,5-呋喃二甲醇的方法，其是将羟甲基功能化碳基化合物、镍单原子催化剂和乙醇加入不锈钢密闭反应器中，氮气置换空气，催化5-羟甲基糠醛制备2,5-呋喃二甲醇。所述催化羟甲基功能化碳基化合物的条件为：反应温度130～190℃，搅拌转速400～800rpm，反应时间1～10h。所述5-羟甲基糠醛、镍单原子催化剂和乙醇的比例为0.26g:0.03～0.3g:5～30mL。本发明首次成功以单原子催化剂在乙醇体系中催化碳基化合物为醇，所使用催化剂制备方法简单且原料廉价，易于工业化；可再生和无毒的乙醇为氢源进行还原反应，反应过程安全，绿色环保，产物选择性高，反应活转化频率(TOF)超过目前所报道的所有非贵金属催化剂，具有极大的工业化应用价值。
Description
本发明属于有机合成领域，具体涉及2,5-呋喃二甲醇的合成，更具体涉及一种转移加氢制备2,5-呋喃二甲醇的方法。
2,5-呋喃二甲醇可由生物质基平台化合物5-羟甲基糠醛选择性加氢制得，其可用于合成树脂、药物中间体、人造纤维和功能聚酯等。
催化转移加氢是制2，5-呋喃二甲醇的重要方法，但目前的研究(Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2016,55,11101–11105；ACS Catal.2016,6,1420-1436；Applied Catalysis B:Environmen-tal 248(2019)31–43)主要以较贵和有毒的异丙醇为氢源，且普遍存在金属原子利用率低，反应活转化频率低的问题。乙醇是一种丰富、可再生、无毒的绿色溶剂，亦可作为转移加氢的氢源，但难度较大。单原子催化剂是一种原子利用率可达100％的催化剂，主要用于CO氧化和电催化(Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2020,59,10514-10518，Science 2019,364,1091-1094.)，但极少用于转移加氢反应。
因此，本发明开发单原子催化剂在乙醇体系下转移加氢中的应用，意义重大。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术缺陷，通过大量尝试研究，最终提供一种转移加氢制备2,5-呋喃二甲醇的方法。
本发明的技术方案如下：
一种转移加氢制备2,5-呋喃二甲醇的方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
将羟甲基功能化碳基化合物、镍单原子催化剂和乙醇加入不锈钢密闭反应器中，以保护气置换空气，发生催化反应以生成2,5-呋喃二甲醇。
优选地，所述保护气为氮气。
在具体实施方式中，所述羟甲基功能化碳基化合物选自5-羟甲基糠醛、羟甲基苯甲醛、羟甲基苯乙酮。
具体实施方式中，所述镍单原子催化剂是Ni
x/CN，其中，x为镍的质量分数，优选为1至6，更优选为2.1-3.8，即为Ni
2.1-3.8/CN。优选地，所述镍单原子催化剂的制备方法如下：将碳化氮、对苯二甲酸酸、三乙二胺和硝酸镍溶于DMF溶液中，然后在常压下蒸 馏出溶剂；将所得固体在管式炉中氮气氛围下焙烧，即得单元子催化剂Ni
x/CN。更优选地，所述单原子催化剂的制备方法具体如下：将9g由双氰胺在550℃焙烧4h而得的碳化氮、1.3g对苯二甲酸酸、8g三乙二胺和0.05～0.5g硝酸镍溶于100mL DMF溶液中，然后在常压、120℃下蒸馏出溶剂。所得固体在管式炉中氮气氛围、900℃下焙烧2h,即得镍单原子催化剂Ni
x/CN。
在优选实施方式中，所述催化反应的条件为：温度130～190℃，搅拌转速400～800rpm，反应时间1～10h。更优选地实施方式中，所述催化反应的条件为：温度150-170℃，搅拌转速500-700rpm，反应时间2.5～7.5h。进一步优选地，所述催化反应的条件为：温度160℃，搅拌转速600rpm，反应时间5h。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明首次成功以镍单原子催化剂在乙醇体系中催化碳基化合物为醇，实验表明该催化剂对羟甲基功能化的醛表现出极高的催化活性和选择性。本发明所使用催化剂制备方法简单且原料廉价，易于工业化。本发明的方法以可再生和无毒的乙醇为氢源进行还原反应，反应过程安全，绿色环保，产物选择性高，反应活转化频率(TOF)超过目前所报道的所有非贵金属催化剂，具有极大的工业化应用价值。为进一步说明本发明的效果，下表显示了本发明方法与现有技术的效果比较。
图1为本发明实施例1所制得的2,5-呋喃二甲醇的GC图谱。
以下通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行进一步的说明和描述。
镍单原子催化剂制备例一
本实施例的镍单原子催化剂，其制备方法如下：
将9g碳化氮(由双氰胺在550℃焙烧4h而得)、1.3g对苯二甲酸、8g三乙二胺和0.1g硝酸镍溶于100mL DMF溶液中，然后在常压、120℃下蒸馏出溶剂。所得固体在管式炉中氮气氛围、900℃下焙烧2h,即得镍单元子催化剂，根据ICP-OES测得，其为Ni
2.1/CN。
镍单原子催化剂制备例二
本实施例的镍单原子催化剂，其制备方法与镍单原子催化剂制备例一相同，只不过其中添的硝酸镍的重量为0.2g。所得到的镍单元子催化剂，根据ICP-OES测得，其为Ni
3.8/CN。
实施例1
将0.126g 5-羟甲基糠醛、0.04g Ni
2.1/CN和10mL乙醇加入不锈钢密闭反应器中，氮气置换空气，于600rpm搅拌速度下加热至160℃进行反应3h,反应结束后，冷却至室温。催化剂离心分离，对反应液进行检测。经过气相色谱分析(外标法)，计算2,5-呋喃二甲醇的选择性为96％，摩尔产率为95％。
本实施例所制得的2,5-呋喃二甲酸二甲酯的GC-MS图谱如图1所示。
实施例2
将0.126g 5-羟甲基糠醛、0.04g Ni
3.8/CN和10mL乙醇加入不锈钢密闭反应器中，氮 气置换空气，于600rpm搅拌速度下加热至160℃进行反应2.5h,反应结束后，冷却至室温。催化剂离心分离，对反应液进行检测。
经过气相色谱分析，计算2,5-呋喃二甲醇的选择性为96％，摩尔产率为95％。
实施例3
将0.25g 5-羟甲基糠醛、0.08g Ni
3.8/CN和20mL乙醇加入不锈钢密闭反应器中，氮气置换空气，于600rpm搅拌速度下加热至160℃进行反应2.5h,反应结束后，冷却至室温。催化剂离心分离，反应液进行检测。
经过气相色谱分析，计算2,5-呋喃二甲醇的选择性为96％，摩尔产率为95％。
实施例4
将0.126g 5-羟甲基糠醛、0.04g Ni
3.8/CN和10mL乙醇加入不锈钢密闭反应器中，氮气置换空气，于600rpm搅拌速度下加热至160℃进行反应5h,反应结束后，冷却至室温。催化剂离心分离，对反应液进行检测。
经过气相色谱分析，计算2,5-呋喃二甲醇的选择性为94％，摩尔产率为93％。
实施例5
将0.12g羟甲基苯甲醛、0.04g Ni
2.1/CN和10mL乙醇加入不锈钢密闭反应器中，氮气置换空气，于600rpm搅拌速度下加热至160℃进行反应3h,反应结束后，冷却至室温。催化剂离心分离，对反应液进行检测。
经过气相色谱分析，计算2,5-呋喃二甲醇的选择性为97％，摩尔产率为94％。
以上所述，仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，故不能依此限定本发明实施的范围，即依本发明专利范围及说明书内容所作的等效变化与修饰，皆应仍属本发明涵盖的范围内。
Claims (10)
- 一种转移加氢制备2,5-呋喃二甲醇的方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：将羟甲基功能化碳基化合物、镍单原子催化剂和乙醇加入不锈钢密闭反应器中，以保护气置换空气，发生催化反应以生成2,5-呋喃二甲醇。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述保护气为氮气。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，其特征在于，所述羟甲基功能化碳基化合物选自5-羟甲基糠醛、羟甲基苯甲醛、羟甲基苯乙酮。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述镍单原子催化剂是Ni x/CN，其中，x为镍的质量分数。
- 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述x的值为1至6，优选为2.1至3.8。
- 如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述镍单原子催化剂的制备方法如下：将碳化氮、对苯二甲酸酸、三乙二胺和硝酸镍溶于DMF溶液中，然后在常压下蒸馏出溶剂；将所得固体在管式炉中氮气氛围下焙烧，即得镍单元子催化剂Ni x/CN。
- 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述镍单原子催化剂的制备方法具体如下：将9g由双氰胺在550℃焙烧4h而得的碳化氮、1.3g对苯二甲酸酸、8g三乙二胺和0.05～0.5g硝酸镍溶于100mL DMF溶液中，然后在常压、120℃下蒸馏出溶剂。所得固体在管式炉中氮气氛围、900℃下焙烧2h,即得单元子催化剂Ni x/CN。
- 如权利要求1至7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述催化反应的条件为：温度130～190℃，搅拌转速400～800rpm，反应时间1～10h。
- 如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述催化反应的条件为：温度150-170℃，搅拌转速500-700rpm，反应时间2.5～7.5h。
- 如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述催化反应的条件为：温度160℃，搅拌转速600rpm，反应时间5h。
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