WO2022157459A1 - Système de parking automatique et procédé de stationnement de véhicules automobiles associé - Google Patents
Système de parking automatique et procédé de stationnement de véhicules automobiles associé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022157459A1 WO2022157459A1 PCT/FR2022/050113 FR2022050113W WO2022157459A1 WO 2022157459 A1 WO2022157459 A1 WO 2022157459A1 FR 2022050113 W FR2022050113 W FR 2022050113W WO 2022157459 A1 WO2022157459 A1 WO 2022157459A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tower
- nacelle
- parking
- vehicle
- conveyor
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
- E04H6/12—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
- E04H6/14—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with endless conveyor chains having load-carrying parts moving vertically, e.g. paternoster lifts also similar transport in which cells are continuously mechanically linked together
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/42—Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
- E04H6/422—Automatically operated car-parks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/42—Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
- E04H6/422—Automatically operated car-parks
- E04H6/424—Positioning devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of car parks of the carousel or vertical tower type comprising mobile vehicle spaces. It also relates to electric handling vehicles, in particular autonomous conveyors for transporting or moving four-wheeled vehicles.
- carousel-type vehicle parking towers these are called “carousel parking”, “stereo garage”, “stereo parking”, “APS” (acronym for “automated parking system” which can be translated as an automatic parking system).
- This type of tower comprises a frame carrying several nacelles, each nacelle corresponding to a location for parking a motor vehicle.
- the tower also includes a means of transport which carries and translates the nacelles along a closed path along the frame.
- a person drives the vehicle to park, from the entrance of the tower to the empty platform of a nacelle located on the ground floor of the tower.
- the distance covered is only a few meters.
- the means of transport is then controlled so as to translate the nacelles along the frame in order to place other vehicles in other empty nacelles as they go along or in order to return a parked vehicle to its owner.
- the tower includes a single entrance allowing the entry or exit of a vehicle.
- document CN108798118 discloses a carousel-type parking device and an omnidirectional transport trolley adapted to said carousel.
- the dolly carries a vehicle from a dock to the ground floor of the tower to place the transported vehicle on an empty pod of the carousel.
- Each nacelle comprises four pairs of rods, each pair of rods being provided to receive a wheel of the vehicle. Once the vehicle is placed on the rods of a nacelle, the trolley can cross said nacelle.
- This device has the disadvantages of having to have loading and/or unloading docks, which increases the surface necessary for the proper functioning of the car park, and a relatively long installation due to the presence of rods as a means of vehicle support.
- rods as a means of vehicle support.
- it is not possible to place or recover a vehicle manually via a natural person.
- the present invention therefore aims to improve the handling of vehicles in order to offer a faster and safer service for people to optimize the available space.
- the present invention relates according to its most general acceptance to a method of parking motor vehicles of an automatic parking system allowing the storage and retrieval of vehicles.
- the parking system comprises at least two carousel-type parking towers, each tower comprising:
- each nacelle being connected to a nacelle location, each nacelle comprising a storage tray corresponding to a parking space of a motor vehicle, and having a nacelle inlet and a platform for the passage of said vehicle,
- Each basket is designed to be loaded or unloaded when placed on the ground floor of the parking tower.
- the at least two towers are arranged one behind the other: at least one transit tower and one destination tower such that a tower exit from a transit tower faces a tower entry of the next tower so that a vehicle can pass directly from one tower to another, and defining a number R, R being equal to at least 2, of rows of parking towers, the destination tower being positioned at least rank 2.
- the parking system comprises at least one four-wheeled vehicle transport conveyor comprising wedging arms, arranged to be positioned on either side of the treads of the wheels of said vehicle so as to carry or deposit said vehicle, the at least one conveyor comprising an autonomous guide means.
- the parking system further comprises control means arranged to control the actuating means of the at least two parking towers and the autonomous guide means of the at least one conveyor.
- the method comprises:
- step of controlling the actuating means of the at least two towers comprising moving the nacelles of the destination tower to place the target nacelle on the ground floor, and moving the nacelles of the at least one tower waypoint, so as to align an empty pod or the empty pod slot of the at least one waypoint tower with the target pod of the destination tower,
- - a step for controlling the movement of the at least one conveyor, carrying a vehicle or being empty, to cross the at least one passage tower, and access the target nacelle of the destination tower to store or remove said vehicle.
- the method may also comprise one or more of the following steps:
- the parking system comprises a means of wireless communication between the means of control and the means of guiding the conveyor, a step of transmitting the address of the target platform to the at least one conveyor,
- the parking system comprises a number L, L being equal to at least 2, of lines of parking towers, arranged one beside the other, each line of parking towers comprising the number R of rows parking towers,
- the method comprising a step of controlling the simultaneous movement of at least two conveyors.
- the present invention relates to an automatic parking system allowing the storage and retrieval of motor vehicles, comprising at least one parking tower of the carousel type comprising:
- each nacelle being connected to a nacelle location, each nacelle comprising a storage tray corresponding to a parking space of a motor vehicle, and having a nacelle inlet and a platform for the passage of said vehicle,
- each nacelle being loaded or unloaded when it is placed on the ground floor of the tower.
- the at least one carousel-type parking tower comprises N nacelles connected to the frame, so that all the nacelle locations are occupied by a nacelle as defined above.
- the at least one carousel-type parking tower comprises N1 nacelles connected to the frame, so that a single nacelle location is unoccupied, referred to as an empty nacelle location.
- the parking system comprises at least one four-wheeled vehicle transport conveyor comprising wedging arms arranged to be positioned on either side of the treads of the wheels of said vehicle so as to carry or deposit said vehicle, the at least one conveyor comprising autonomous guide means.
- the parking system comprises control means arranged to control the actuation means and the autonomous guide means of the at least one conveyor.
- the parking system further comprises support means arranged on the ground floor of the at least one tower, said means being arranged to at least partially support the weight of a transport conveyor carrying a vehicle.
- the support means are arranged to at least partially support the weight of the nacelle receiving a conveyor and a vehicle.
- the support means are arranged to allow the transport conveyor to cross a tower without having to cross a step.
- the support means projects from the surface of the ground floor of the parking tower.
- the system comprises an empty nacelle location
- the support means comprise a platform projecting from the ground floor of the at least one tower.
- the platform comprises support means acting vertically so that the platform is a retractable platform. The platform can be retracted between:
- the system comprises N nacelles, and the support means comprise force take-up rollers projecting from the ground floor of the at least one tower.
- the rollers make it possible to support a nacelle during loading or unloading of a vehicle by a transport conveyor arranged on the storage platform.
- the support means comprise elastic return means, for example springs.
- each axis of rotation of a force-absorbing roller is mounted on springs.
- Each axle end is connected to the ground or to the frame by means of a spring acting vertically so as to allow a slight vertical movement of the roller when a conveyor carrying or not carrying a vehicle passes.
- Each spring is for example connected to a ring or a bearing fixed in rotation, said ring or said bearing carrying one end of the shaft of a force-absorbing roller.
- the system comprises at least two parking towers, arranged one behind the other, at least one passing tower and a destination tower such that a tower exit from a passing tower faces -vis a tower entrance of the next tower so that the at least one conveyor carrying or not a vehicle can pass directly from one tower to another, defining a number R, R being equal to at least 2 , tower ranks, the destination tower being positioned at least at rank 2.
- the at least one transport conveyor allowing transport from or to a parking tower comprises a telescopic frame provided with a rolling and propulsion means, and comprising wedging arms arranged to be positioned on either side. other of the tread of a wheel of the vehicle to be loaded.
- vehicle wheel clamping detection means comprising at least one sensor and a clamping detection computer collecting the data from the at least one sensor and generating a signal representative of the state of mobility of said vehicle based on said data.
- Figure 1 shows a side view of an automatic parking system according to one embodiment, the system comprising a set of carousel-type parking towers arranged one behind the other in a row defining six rows of towers, the towers containing motor vehicles, and a transport conveyor rolling on the ground floor of parking towers;
- Figure 2 shows a front view of a carousel-type parking tower according to one embodiment, the tower comprising a vertical frame having on the ground floor a tower entrance and exit, and comprising several nacelles, each nacelle having a nacelle entry and exit and storing a vehicle;
- Figure 3 shows a schematic perspective view of an automatic parking system according to an embodiment comprising three lines of carousel-type parking towers, arranged next to each other, each line comprising four rows parking towers;
- Figure 4 shows a side view of the ground floor of a carousel-type parking tower comprising as many nacelles as nacelle locations and comprising support means according to a first embodiment , said means comprising rollers and being arranged on the ground and projecting upwards to receive the underside of a storage tray of a nacelle;
- Figure 5 shows a side view of a carousel-type parking tower comprising N-1 nacelles and an empty nacelle location, and comprising support means according to a second embodiment, said means comprising a platform retractable arranged on the ground and able to move vertically to receive the underside of a storage tray of a nacelle or a transport conveyor;
- FIG.6 shows a diagram of the control method of the actuating means of the parking towers of the carousel type and the guiding means of the transport conveyors;
- Figure 7 shows a schematic perspective view of a transport conveyor according to an embodiment of the invention, said conveyor comprising two pairs of front wedging arms and a pair of rear wedging arms;
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic top view of a transport conveyor according to a second embodiment of the invention, said conveyor comprising two pairs of front wedging arms and two pairs of rear wedging arms, wheels, of the motor vehicle to be loaded, being represented schematically.
- FIG. 2 represents an automatic parking system intended for the parking of motor vehicles comprising a parking tower of the carousel type 11.
- the tower allows the storage and the retrieval of motor vehicles 100.
- the tower comprises a vertical frame 50 having twelve nacelle locations.
- the frame further comprises on the ground floor a tower entrance 51 and a tower exit 52 for the passage of a transport conveyor carrying, or not, a vehicle.
- the frame is arranged and configured to have opening dimensions of the entry and the exit of the tower allowing the crossing of said tower by a transport conveyor.
- a tower 51 entry can be a tower 52 exit and vice versa.
- the tower includes twelve pods 60 connected to the frame 50. Each pod includes a structure connected to a pod location. In this embodiment, the tower has as many nacelles as there are nacelle slots. Each nacelle 60 comprises a storage tray 65 corresponding to a parking space for a motor vehicle 100. Each nacelle has a nacelle inlet 61 and a nacelle outlet 62 for the passage of said vehicle. The nacelle is loaded or unloaded when placed on the ground floor of the tower, as shown in Figure 2.
- the structure of each nacelle is arranged and configured to have opening dimensions of the entrance and the nacelle exit allowing said nacelle to be crossed by a transport conveyor. Depending on the direction of travel, a nacelle inlet 61 can be a nacelle outlet 62 and vice versa.
- loaded nacelle means a nacelle occupied by or storing a vehicle.
- unloaded nacelle means a nacelle that is empty or unoccupied by a vehicle.
- FIG. 2 represents a parking tower of the carousel type having several floors and comprising 12 nacelles and arranged in two columns.
- the parking towers can comprise for example between 6 and 20 nacelles arranged in two columns.
- the parking tower comprises means for actuating the nacelles in translation (not visible in the figures) along a closed path along the frame, said path being illustrated in FIG. 3 which represents several towers of carousel type parking lot.
- the actuating means comprises for example at least one actuator and connecting means allowing the traction of the nacelles along the vertical frame of the tower.
- the parking system includes at least one transport conveyor (90). Each transport conveyor is arranged to run on the ground and in particular on the ground of the ground floor of the parking tower of the carousel type. Each transport conveyor is also arranged to pass through a nacelle passing through a nacelle inlet 61 and a nacelle outlet 62 while rolling on the storage platform 65, see figure 1.
- Each transport conveyor is arranged to lift the four wheels of a motor vehicle so as to carry said vehicle.
- the at least one conveyor comprises wedging arms 21, 22, 23, 24, 31, 32, arranged to be positioned on either side of the treads of the wheels of said vehicle so as to carry or set down said vehicle.
- the conveyor comprises a frame comprising a main beam 2 and a secondary beam 3 slidably mounted inside the main beam 2.
- a cylinder or a linear actuator (not shown), for example with a worm screw, makes it possible to the secondary beam 3 relative to the main beam 2 in order to obtain a telescopic frame.
- the main beam 2 of the chassis comprises a front transverse spar 25 which is fixed and which supports two fixed arms 21, 22, as well as two retractable front arms 23, 24, which can pivot relative to the front spar.
- the retractable front arms 23, 24 are actuated by cylinders or electric motors, to move between:
- each pair consisting of a fixed arm and a retractable arm facing each other 21, 23 and 22, 24 is determined so that they come into contact with the front flanks and rear of the vehicle tire and pinch said tire in order to lift the vehicle.
- the fixed arms 21, 22 have an inclined ramp 28, 29.
- the secondary beam 3 of the chassis also comprises a rear transverse beam 35 which supports two retractable rear arms 31, 32 pivotally movable relative to the rear beam.
- the retractable rear arms 31, 32 are actuated by jacks or electric motors, to move between:
- the length L of the side members 25, 35, measured between the pivot axes of the retractable front arms 23, 24 and the retractable rear arms 31, 32 is less than Vmin-Lmin, where:
- Vmin designates the usual and minimum track of a car, typically 1600 millimetres
- the length L of the side members is therefore typically less than 1400 millimeters, and preferably of the order of 1200 millimeters.
- the length of the fixed arms 21, 22, of the retractable front arms 23, 24 and of the retractable rear arms 31, 32 is determined to correspond to half the width Imax corresponding to the width between the outer sides of the wheels of a passenger car. large dimension minus the length of the spar 25, 35, typically 500 millimeters for each of the arms.
- the conveyor can thus be positioned in the axis of the vehicle, when said conveyor rolls on a storage plate 65, in order to allow the passage of the chassis of the conveyor under the vehicle with the wedging arms 23, 24, 31, 32 in position folded, oriented substantially longitudinally, until the ramps 28, 29 of the fixed arms 21, 22 come into abutment against the front wheels of the vehicle.
- the retractable wedging arms 31, 32 are then moved to come into a transverse position.
- the secondary beam of the chassis is actuated forwards to adapt to the wheelbase of the car to be loaded and to bring the retractable wedging arms 31, 32 into contact with the rear treads of the wheels of the vehicle.
- the wedging arms 23,24 are deployed to mount the vehicles on the fixed arms 21, 22.
- the secondary beam 3 of the frame further comprises two retractable distal arms 33, 34 pivotally movable with respect to the rear spar.
- the retractable distal arms are actuated by jacks or electric motors, to move between:
- each pair of arms consisting of a rear arm 31, 32 and a facing distal arm 31, 33 and 32, 34 is determined so that they come into contact with the front and rear sidewalls of the tire of the vehicle and pinch said tire in order to ensure the elevation of the vehicle.
- the retractable distal arms 34, 33 are in the retracted locking position, they block the movement of the vehicle relative to the conveyor.
- the at least one transport conveyor comprises a guide means allowing it to move autonomously.
- the parking system comprises control means arranged to control the actuation means and the autonomous guide means of the at least one conveyor.
- the parking system further comprises support means 70 arranged on the ground floor of the at least one tower. Said means are arranged to support at least partially the weight of a transport conveyor 90 carrying a vehicle 100. The passage of a transport conveyor on each nacelle is then possible, making it possible to propose an automatic parking system offering a more faster and safer for people.
- a nacelle 60 is positioned on the ground floor of a carousel-type parking tower, said tower comprising as many nacelles as there are nacelle locations.
- the tower includes N pods and N pod slots.
- the support means 70 comprise force-absorbing rollers 72 projecting from the ground floor of the at least one tower. The rollers make it possible to support the nacelle 60 during loading or unloading of a vehicle by a transport conveyor (not shown) placed on the storage platform.
- a carousel-type parking tower includes N-1 pods 60 and an empty pod slot 59.
- the support means 70 includes a platform 71 projecting from the ground floor of the at least one round.
- the automatic parking system comprises at least two carousel-type parking towers arranged one behind the other: at least one passing tower and one destination tower such that a tower exit from a tower of passage is vis-à-vis a tower entrance of the next tower so that the at least one conveyor 90 carrying or not a vehicle can pass directly from one tower to another.
- This set of towers defines a number R, R being equal to at least 2, of rows of towers, the destination tower being positioned at least at rank 2.
- the at least two parking towers of the carousel type are aligned so as to form a line.
- the automatic parking system comprises six parking towers of the carousel type 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 aligned in the longitudinal direction of said towers and defining six rows of towers RI, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6.
- each parking lap comprises as many nacelles as there are nacelle locations.
- a target nacelle 60c of a destination tower, the transport conveyor rolls over the storage trays of the empty nacelles of the passage towers, said empty nacelles being arranged on the ground floor of the passage.
- the target nacelle 60c is located in the parking tower 14, in this case referred to as the destination tower, said tower being located at row 4 of the parking system.
- the transport conveyor 90 enters through the entrance to the parking tower 11 then rolls over the empty nacelles of the parking towers 11, 12 and 13 before accessing the parking tower 14.
- the parking towers 11 , 12 and 13 are passing towers.
- the transport conveyor rolls on the storage platform of the target nacelle 60c by inserting itself under the vehicle. The latter is lifted and carried by the conveyor.
- the transport conveyor, carrying said vehicle leaves the target nacelle by rolling over the storage trays of the empty nacelles.
- the automatic parking system 1 comprises a number L, L being equal to three, of lines L1, L2, L3 of parking towers of the carousel type, arranged one beside the other, each line of parking towers comprising four rows RI, R2, R3, R4, of parking towers.
- the process provides:
- a step for controlling the actuating means of the four parking towers 11, 12, 13 and 14, comprising:
- control means of the car park system also called the car park management system, comprises a management system for conveyor robots and a carousel-type parking tower management system.
- the method provides for detecting the position of at least one conveyor, and the position of the nacelles of the various towers, in particular the position of the target nacelle.
- the method provides for simultaneously controlling the nacelles of several parking towers and one or more conveyors.
- the robot management system controls the autonomous guide means of the conveyors.
- the carousel-type parking tower management system controls the actuating means of the towers.
- wireless communication means between the control means and the guide means of the conveyors allow transmission of the addresses of the target nacelles 60c to the conveyors 90.
- the method makes it possible to coordinate and/or synchronize the movements of the transport conveyor robots and the movements of the nacelles of the various parking towers of the carousel type and thus propose parking of motor vehicles allowing, with regard to the prior art, storage and faster and safer destocking for people while optimizing the available space.
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202280015849.9A CN116867948A (zh) | 2021-01-22 | 2022-01-20 | 自动停车系统和相关联的机动车辆停车方法 |
EP22705074.7A EP4281636A1 (fr) | 2021-01-22 | 2022-01-20 | Système de parking automatique et procédé de stationnement de véhicules automobiles associé |
JP2023544552A JP2024511256A (ja) | 2021-01-22 | 2022-01-20 | 自動パーキングシステムおよび関連する電動車両パーキング方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR2100608A FR3119188B1 (fr) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Système de parking automatique et procédé de stationnement de véhicules automobiles associé |
FRFR2100608 | 2021-01-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2022157459A1 true WO2022157459A1 (fr) | 2022-07-28 |
Family
ID=75539492
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/FR2022/050113 WO2022157459A1 (fr) | 2021-01-22 | 2022-01-20 | Système de parking automatique et procédé de stationnement de véhicules automobiles associé |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4281636A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2024511256A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN116867948A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3119188B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022157459A1 (fr) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108798118A (zh) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-13 | 太原理工大学 | 一种适用于梳齿式搬运小车的垂直循环立体停车库 |
CN209976112U (zh) * | 2018-10-03 | 2020-01-21 | 秦春明 | 立体循环停车库 |
CN112177401A (zh) * | 2020-11-01 | 2021-01-05 | 张铭勇 | 一种新型立体车库 |
-
2021
- 2021-01-22 FR FR2100608A patent/FR3119188B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-01-20 EP EP22705074.7A patent/EP4281636A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-01-20 WO PCT/FR2022/050113 patent/WO2022157459A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2022-01-20 CN CN202280015849.9A patent/CN116867948A/zh active Pending
- 2022-01-20 JP JP2023544552A patent/JP2024511256A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108798118A (zh) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-13 | 太原理工大学 | 一种适用于梳齿式搬运小车的垂直循环立体停车库 |
CN108798118B (zh) * | 2018-07-17 | 2020-07-28 | 太原理工大学 | 一种适用于梳齿式搬运小车的垂直循环立体停车库 |
CN209976112U (zh) * | 2018-10-03 | 2020-01-21 | 秦春明 | 立体循环停车库 |
CN112177401A (zh) * | 2020-11-01 | 2021-01-05 | 张铭勇 | 一种新型立体车库 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN116867948A (zh) | 2023-10-10 |
JP2024511256A (ja) | 2024-03-13 |
FR3119188A1 (fr) | 2022-07-29 |
FR3119188B1 (fr) | 2023-11-10 |
EP4281636A1 (fr) | 2023-11-29 |
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