WO2022149427A1 - ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物、並びこれを用いた二軸延伸フィルムおよび積層体 - Google Patents
ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物、並びこれを用いた二軸延伸フィルムおよび積層体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022149427A1 WO2022149427A1 PCT/JP2021/046419 JP2021046419W WO2022149427A1 WO 2022149427 A1 WO2022149427 A1 WO 2022149427A1 JP 2021046419 W JP2021046419 W JP 2021046419W WO 2022149427 A1 WO2022149427 A1 WO 2022149427A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- group
- resin composition
- mass
- fluororesin
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 209
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 209
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000491 Polyphenylsulfone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 56
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 39
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- JQXYBDVZAUEPDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidene-5-phenylpent-4-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 JQXYBDVZAUEPDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920013636 polyphenyl ether polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 5
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GVLZQVREHWQBJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound CC1=C(O2)C(C)=CC2=C1 GVLZQVREHWQBJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QLAWAFBTLLCIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylnaphthalene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(SC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 QLAWAFBTLLCIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQOMQLYQAXGHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,6-Trimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1C QQOMQLYQAXGHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCN=C=O WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009774 resonance method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=CC=CC2=C1 JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006039 1-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006019 1-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006052 1-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006018 1-methyl-ethenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HQOVXPHOJANJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(tert-butylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(CC)OOC(C)(C)C HQOVXPHOJANJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYLVUSZHVURAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dibromoethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrC(Br)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CYLVUSZHVURAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJRUAPNVLBABCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethenoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound C=COCC1CO1 JJRUAPNVLBABCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- KUNNUNBSGQSGDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O KUNNUNBSGQSGDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDBYLRWHHCWVID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbut-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCC(CC)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DDBYLRWHHCWVID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KBKNKFIRGXQLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoroethenylbenzene Chemical compound FC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KBKNKFIRGXQLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZPOYKXYJOHGCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoethenylbenzene Chemical compound IC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 OZPOYKXYJOHGCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPNXHTDWGGVXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanatoethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCN=C=O DPNXHTDWGGVXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethenylbenzene Chemical compound COC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006020 2-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YAQDPWONDFRAHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(2-methylpentan-2-ylperoxy)pentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC YAQDPWONDFRAHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006022 2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- RCEJCSULJQNRQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)C#N RCEJCSULJQNRQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BTOVVHWKPVSLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BTOVVHWKPVSLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIAOLBVUVDXHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroethenylbenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PIAOLBVUVDXHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003504 2-oxazolinyl group Chemical group O1C(=NCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRXOKDOOUFYKLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichloro-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-1(6),2,4-triene Chemical compound ClC1=C(O2)C(Cl)=CC2=C1 GRXOKDOOUFYKLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXRLIZRDCCQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-5-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound CC1=C(O2)C(CC)=CC2=C1 KXRLIZRDCCQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006041 3-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMGBDYLOANULLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isocyanatopropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN=C=O FMGBDYLOANULLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNTRMVRTACZZIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isocyanatopropyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCN=C=O NNTRMVRTACZZIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTHJQCDAHYOPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-2-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)=C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZTHJQCDAHYOPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMUBRRLYMADSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCO NMUBRRLYMADSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YATIYDNBFHEOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCO YATIYDNBFHEOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZXOZSQDJJNBRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzenethiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VZXOZSQDJJNBRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAXPDWVRLUOOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylhex-3-en-3-ylbenzene Chemical compound CCC(CC)=C(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 YAXPDWVRLUOOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSSMYOQKNHMTIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]pentane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCC(N)CCN OSSMYOQKNHMTIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMOONIIMQBGTDU-VOTSOKGWSA-N [(e)-2-bromoethenyl]benzene Chemical compound Br\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 YMOONIIMQBGTDU-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052977 alkali metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylideneacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIDNOXCRFUCAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2C(O)=O NIDNOXCRFUCAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VBWIZSYFQSOUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1CCCCC1 VBWIZSYFQSOUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTVSUIOGXLXKNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dec-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 RTVSUIOGXLXKNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PJIFJEUHCQYNHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-(3-isocyanatopropyl)-methylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCN=C=O PJIFJEUHCQYNHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOISEBIWKZXNII-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-ethyl-(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O OOISEBIWKZXNII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IYNRVIKPUTZSOR-HWKANZROSA-N ethenyl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC=C IYNRVIKPUTZSOR-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OC=C YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJELOQYISYPGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-chloroacetate Chemical group ClCC(=O)OC=C XJELOQYISYPGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WYZXIJYWXFEAFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-(3-isocyanatopropyl)-dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN=C=O WYZXIJYWXFEAFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005067 haloformyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KETWBQOXTBGBBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KETWBQOXTBGBBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrosulfide Chemical compound [SH-] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- KNZIIQMSCLCSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N non-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KNZIIQMSCLCSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCALDWJXTVCBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oct-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 RCALDWJXTVCBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHMYONNPZWOTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHMYONNPZWOTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920012287 polyphenylene sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIYXDFNAPHIAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-tert-butylperoxycarbonylbenzoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 JIYXDFNAPHIAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDBUVUBWJVIGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CCCN=C=O DDBUVUBWJVIGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000326 ultraviolet stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/10—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
- B29C55/12—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/02—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
- C08L101/06—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups containing oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/12—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L81/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L81/02—Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyarylene sulfide resin composition having excellent film forming / stretching properties, a low dielectric constant, and excellent adhesiveness to a metal, as well as a biaxially stretched film and a laminate using the same.
- a film using a polyarylene sulfide resin typified by polyphenylene sulfide resin (PPS) is excellent in heat resistance, flame retardancy, chemical resistance, and electrical insulation, so that it is an insulating material for capacitors and motors, and heat resistant tape. It is used in. Since the polyarylene sulfide resin has excellent dielectric properties as compared with PI and PET, it can be suitably applied to the fields of FPC and FFC. However, in order to support next-generation high-speed transmission, it is necessary to further reduce the dielectric constant and the dielectric loss tangent. Further, in order to use it as an FCCL or FPC base film, it is necessary to have adhesiveness to a metal such as copper by heating.
- PPS polyphenylene sulfide resin
- Patent Document 1 proposes a method in which inorganic particles are contained in a PPS resin to form pores during biaxial stretching.
- the film described in Patent Document 1 although the effect of lowering the dielectric constant can be sufficiently obtained, the mechanical properties of the film are deteriorated due to the presence of pores. Therefore, although a layer containing no inorganic particles is laminated on the surface layer, sufficient mechanical strength cannot be obtained.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a resin composition composed of a PPS resin and a fluororesin containing a functional group, in which the dispersed particle size is stabilized before and after retention.
- the proposals described in these patents are mainly for injection molding applications, and do not describe anything as a biaxially stretched film having a low dielectric constant, which affects the physical characteristics of the film.
- the dispersion diameter of the dispersed phase in the film there is no description about the adhesion with the metal.
- the present invention is a resin composition having excellent continuous extrusion film forming property and stretchability, having a low dielectric constant in the obtained biaxially stretched film, and having excellent adhesiveness to a metal, and laminating using such a film. To provide the body.
- the present inventors have included a polyarylene sulfide resin (A), a fluororesin (B), a glass transition temperature of 140 ° C. or higher, or a melting point of 270 ° C. or lower.
- A polyarylene sulfide resin
- B fluororesin
- C thermoplastic resin
- the present invention relates to the following (1) to (11).
- thermoplastic resin other than the fluororesin (B) containing the polyarylene sulfide resin (A) as a main component and the fluororesin (B) having a glass transition temperature of 140 ° C. or higher or a melting point of 270 ° C. or lower (B).
- the continuous phase contains a polyarylene sulfide resin (A) and contains.
- the present invention relates to a polyarylene sulfide resin composition in which the dispersed phase contains a fluoroplastic resin (B) and a thermoplastic resin (C) other than the fluorine-containing resin (B).
- the polyarylene sulfide resin composition according to (1) wherein the polyarylene sulfide resin (A) is 51 to 95% by mass.
- the resin composition according to (1) or (2) which is 5 ⁇ m to 7 ⁇ m.
- the fluorine-containing resin (B) is a fluorine-containing resin having at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a carbonyl group-containing group, a hydroxy group, an epoxy group, and an isocyanate group (1).
- the ratio of the blending amount of the fluorine-containing resin (B) is 100, which is the total amount of the polyarylene sulfide resin (A), the fluorine-containing resin (B), and the thermoplastic resin (C) other than the fluorine-containing resin.
- the resin composition according to any one of (1) to (3) which is 5 to 49% by mass with respect to mass%.
- thermoplastic resin (C) other than the fluororesin (B) having a glass transition temperature of 140 ° C. or higher or a melting point of 270 ° C. or lower is a polyphenylene ether-based resin, a polycarbonate resin, a polyether sulfone resin, or a polyphenyl sulfone.
- the resin composition according to any one of (1) to (6) which is 1 to 40% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the total amount of the thermoplastic resin (C) other than the fluororesin.
- the resin composition according to (8), wherein the modified elastomer (D) comprises an olefin polymer having at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group and an acid anhydride group.
- the proportion of the amount of the modified elastomer (D) blended is the polyarylene sulfide resin (A), the fluororesin (B), the thermoplastic resin (C) other than the fluororesin, and the modified elastomer (D).
- (11) The resin composition according to any one of (1) to (10), further containing a styrene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer (E).
- a biaxially stretched film obtained by biaxially stretching the resin composition according to any one of (1) to (12).
- Laminated body including. It is about.
- a resin composition which is excellent in continuous extrusion film forming property and stretchability, and the obtained biaxially stretched film can have low dielectric property and excellent adhesiveness to a metal.
- the resin composition contains a polyarylene sulfide resin (hereinafter, may be referred to as “PAS resin”) as a main component, and a fluorine-containing resin and a fluorine-containing resin having a glass transition temperature of 140 ° C. or higher or a melting point of 270 ° C. or lower.
- the raw material is a thermoplastic resin other than the above.
- the resin composition has a continuous phase and a dispersed phase, and at this time, the continuous phase contains a polyarylene sulfide resin, and the dispersed phase is a fluorine-containing resin and a glass transition temperature of 140 ° C. or higher.
- it contains a thermoplastic resin (C) other than the fluorine-containing resin having a melting point of 270 ° C. or lower.
- the average dispersion diameter of the dispersed phase is 0.5 to 7 ⁇ m, preferably 0.5 to 5 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 0.5 to 3 ⁇ m.
- the average dispersion diameter of the dispersed phase is within the range of 0.5 to 7 ⁇ m, it is possible to obtain a uniform stretched film which maintains the physical characteristics of the film and has excellent adhesion to a metal.
- the value measured by the method described in the examples shall be adopted as the “average dispersion diameter of the dispersed phase”.
- the polyarylene sulfide-based resin (A) (PAS-based resin (A)) is the main component of the resin composition, and is a component having a function of imparting excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, and dielectric properties to the film.
- the PAS-based resin (A) is a polymer containing a structure in which an aromatic ring and a sulfur atom are bonded (specifically, a structure represented by the following formula (1)) as a repeating unit.
- R 1 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a nitro group, an amino group, a phenyl group, a methoxy group, and an ethoxy group, and n is independent of each other. It is an integer of 1 to 4.
- R 1 in the structure represented by the formula (1) is a hydrogen atom.
- the structure represented by the formula (1) in which R 1 is a hydrogen atom is a structure represented by the following formula (2) (that is, a structure in which a sulfur atom is bonded to an aromatic ring at the para position).
- the structure represented by the following formula (3) that is, the structure in which the sulfur atom is bonded to the aromatic ring at the meta position.
- the structure represented by the formula (1) is preferably the structure represented by the formula (2).
- a PAS-based resin (A) having a structure represented by the formula (2) can further improve heat resistance and crystallinity.
- the PAS-based resin (A) may contain not only the structure represented by the above formula (1) but also the structure represented by the following formulas (4) to (7) as a repeating unit.
- the structures represented by the formulas (4) to (7) are preferably contained in an amount of 30 mol% or less, more preferably 10 mol% or less, in all the repeating units constituting the PAS-based resin (A). .. With such a configuration, the heat resistance and mechanical strength of the PAS-based resin (A) can be further enhanced. Further, the bonding mode of the structures represented by the formulas (4) to (7) may be either a random shape or a block shape.
- the PAS-based resin (A) may contain a trifunctional structure represented by the following formula (8), a naphthyl sulfide structure, or the like as a repeating unit in its molecular structure.
- the structure represented by the formula (8), the naphthyl sulfide structure and the like are preferably contained in an amount of 1 mol% or less, and substantially not contained in all the repeating units constituting the PAS-based resin (A). More preferred. With such a configuration, the content of chlorine atoms in the PAS-based resin (A) can be reduced.
- the characteristics of the PAS-based resin (A) are not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, but the melt viscosity (V6) at 300 ° C. is preferably 100 to 2000 Pa ⁇ s, and further flows. It is more preferably 120 to 1600 Pa ⁇ s because the balance between the properties and the mechanical strength is good.
- the PAS-based resin (A) has a peak in the molecular weight range of 25,000 to 40,000 as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) and a number average molecular weight (Mw). It is particularly preferable that the ratio (Mw / Mn) to Mn) is in the range of 5 to 10 and the non-Newton index is in the range of 0.9 to 1.3.
- the chlorine atom content in the PAS-based resin (A) itself can be reduced to the range of 500 to 2,000 ppm without lowering the mechanical strength of the film, and the halogen can be used. It will be easy to apply to free electronic and electrical parts applications.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw), the number average molecular weight (Mn), and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) adopt the values measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), respectively.
- the measurement conditions of GPC are as follows.
- the method for producing the PAS-based resin (A) is not particularly limited, but for example, 1) a dihalogeno aromatic compound, if necessary, a polyhalogeno aromatic compound or other copolymerization component in the presence of sulfur and sodium carbonate.
- a method of polymerizing 2) a method of polymerizing a dihalogeno aromatic compound in the presence of a sulfide agent or the like in a polar solvent by adding a polyhalogeno aromatic compound or other copolymerization component, if necessary, 3 )
- a method of self-condensing p-chlorthiophenol by adding other copolymerization components if necessary can be mentioned.
- the method 2) above is general-purpose and preferable.
- an alkali metal salt of a carboxylic acid or a sulfonic acid or an alkali hydroxide may be added in order to adjust the degree of polymerization.
- the following method 2-1) or 2-2) is particularly preferable.
- a hydrous sulfide agent is introduced into a mixture containing a heated organic polar solvent and a dihalogeno aromatic compound at a rate at which water can be removed from the reaction mixture, and the dihalogeno fragrance is introduced in the organic polar solvent.
- the group compound and the sulfide agent are added to the polyhalogeno aromatic compound as required and reacted, the amount of water in the reaction system is adjusted to 0.02 to 0.5 mol with respect to 1 mol of the organic polar solvent.
- the PAS-based resin (A) is produced by controlling the range (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-228699).
- a dihalogeno aromatic compound and, if necessary, a polyhalogeno aromatic compound or other copolymerization component are added in the presence of a solid alkali metal sulfide and an aprotonic polar organic solvent, and the alkali metal is added.
- the amount of the organic acid alkali metal salt should be controlled in the range of 0.01 to 0.9 mol with respect to 1 mol of the sulfur source, and in the reaction system.
- PAS-based resin (A) is produced by controlling the water content of the above in the range of 0.02 mol or less with respect to 1 mol of the aprotonic polar organic solvent (see WO2010 / 058713 pamphlet).
- dihalogeno aromatic compound examples include p-dihalobenzene, m-dihalobenzene, o-dihalobenzene, 2,5-dihalotoluene, 1,4-dihalonaphthalene, 1-methoxy-2,5-dihalobenzene, and 4,4'.
- -Dihalobiphenyl 3,5-dihalobenzoic acid, 2,4-dihalobenzoic acid, 2,5-dihalonitrobenzene, 2,4-dihalonitrobenzene, 2,4-dihaloanisole, p, p'- Aromatic rings of dihalodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-dihalobenzophenone, 4,4'-dihalodiphenyl sulfone, 4,4'-dihalodiphenyl sulfoxide, 4,4'-dihalodiphenyl sulfide, and each of the above compounds. Examples thereof include compounds having an alkyl group having an number of carbon atoms in the range of 1 to 18.
- polyhalogeno aromatic compound examples include 1,2,3-trihalobenzene, 1,2,4-trihalobenzene, 1,3,5-trihalobenzene, 1,2,3,5-tetrahalobenzene, 1, Examples thereof include 2,4,5-tetrahalobenzene and 1,4,6-trihalonaphthalene.
- the halogen atom contained in the above compound is preferably a chlorine atom or a bromine atom.
- the post-treatment method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the following methods (1) to (5).
- the reaction mixture is first used as it is, or an acid or a base is added, and then the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure or normal pressure, and then the solid substance after the solvent is distilled off is water. Wash once or twice or more with a reaction solvent (or an organic solvent having equivalent solubility for low molecular weight polymers), acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, alcohols, etc., and further neutralize, wash with water, filter and dry.
- a reaction solvent or an organic solvent having equivalent solubility for low molecular weight polymers
- a solvent such as water, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, alcohols, ethers, halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, and aliphatic hydrocarbons is added to the reaction mixture (as the polymerization solvent used).
- a solvent that is soluble and at least a poor solvent for the PAS-based resin (A)) is added as a precipitating agent to precipitate solid products such as the PAS-based resin (A) and inorganic salts. These are filtered, washed and dried.
- a reaction solvent or an organic solvent having the same solubility as a low molecular weight polymer
- a solvent such as water, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, alcohols, etc., and then neutralized, washed with water, filtered and dried.
- water is added to the reaction mixture, and the reaction mixture is washed with water, filtered, and if necessary, acid is added at the time of washing with water, and the mixture is treated with acid and dried.
- the reaction mixture is filtered, washed once or twice or more with a reaction solvent, if necessary, and further washed with water, filtered and dried.
- Examples of the acid that can be used in the method (4) above include saturated fatty acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid and monochloroacetic acid, and unsaturated acids such as acrylic acid, crotonic acid and oleic acid.
- Aromatic carboxylic acids such as fatty acids, benzoic acid, phthalic acid and salicylic acid, dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid and fumaric acid, organic acids such as sulfonic acid such as methanesulfonic acid and paratoluenesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, sulfite and nitrate.
- the PAS-based resin (A) may be dried in a vacuum, in the air, or in an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen. ..
- the PAS-based resin (A) post-treated by the method (4) above has a fluorine-containing resin (B) and a glass transition temperature of 140 ° C. due to an increase in the amount of acid groups bonded to the molecular ends thereof.
- a thermoplastic resin (C) other than a fluororesin having a melting point of 270 ° C. or lower a modified elastomer (D), or a styrene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer (E)
- the dispersibility thereof is enhanced.
- the effect is obtained.
- the acid group is particularly preferably a carboxyl group.
- the content of the PAS-based resin (A) as a main component in the resin composition may be 51 to 95% by mass, but preferably 60 to 90% by mass.
- the film can be imparted with the original heat resistance and chemical resistance of the PAS resin, and the stretchability can be maintained.
- the term "main component" in the present invention means that the specific resin is contained in an amount of 50% by mass or more with respect to the total mass of the resin component used to form the resin composition. It is preferably contained in an amount of 60% by mass or more.
- the structure of the fluorine-containing resin (B) is not particularly limited, but is composed of at least one fluoroolefin unit.
- a fluoroolefin unit for example, a tetrafluoroethylene polymer, a copolymer with perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether), hexafluoropropylene, vinylidene fluoride, vinyl fluoride, trifluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, and further, ethylene, propylene, butene.
- Copolymers with non-fluoroethylene-based monomers that do not contain fluorine, such as alkyl vinyl ethers can also be mentioned.
- polytetrafluoroethylene ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene- Examples thereof include hexafluoropropylene copolymer, polyvinylidene fluoride, polychlorotrifluoroethylene and the like.
- an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, a tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer, and a tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer are preferable from the viewpoint of easy melt extrusion.
- the fluorine-containing resin (B) having a functional group is preferable.
- the fluorine-containing resin (B) having a functional group has at least one reactive functional group selected from the group consisting of a carbonyl group-containing group, a hydroxy group, an epoxy group and an isocyanate group. Two or more of these reactive functional groups may be contained. Of these, a carbonyl group-containing group is preferable because it is excellent in reactivity with the PAS-based resin (A).
- Examples of the carbonyl group-containing group include a group having a carbonyl group between carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon group, a carbonate group, a carboxy group, a haloformyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an acid anhydride group, a polyfluoroalkoxycarbonyl group and the like.
- the reactive functional group of the fluorine-containing resin (B) having a functional group is produced when the main chain of the fluorine-containing resin having a functional group is produced by the polymerization reaction. Use a monomer having.
- a fluorine-containing resin (B) having a functional group is produced by a polymerization reaction using a chain transfer agent that generates a radical having a reactive functional group.
- a fluorine-containing resin (B) having a functional group is produced by a polymerization reaction using a polymerization initiator that generates a radical having a reactive functional group.
- Examples thereof include a method of modifying a fluororesin by a method such as oxidation or thermal decomposition.
- Examples thereof include a method of blending a compound or a resin that is compatible with a fluororesin and contains the functional group.
- Examples of the reactive functional group-containing monomer include a monomer having a carbonyl group-containing group, an epoxy group-containing monomer, a hydroxy group-containing monomer, and an isocyanate group-containing monomer.
- Examples of the monomer having a carboxyl group-containing group include unsaturated dicarboxylic acids (maleic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, crotonic acid, hymic acid, 5-norbornen-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, maleic acid) and their non-saturation.
- unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydrides unsaturated monocarboxylic acids (acrylic acid, methacrylic acid), vinyl esters (vinyl acetate, chloroacetic acid vinyl, vinyl butanoate, vinyl pivalate, vinyl benzoate, vinyl crotonate) and the like can be mentioned.
- hydroxy group-containing monomer examples include a hydroxy group-containing vinyl ester, a hydroxy group-containing vinyl ether, a hydroxy-containing allyl ether, a hydroxy-containing (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl crotonate, and allyl alcohol.
- epoxy group-containing monomer examples include unsaturated glycidyl ether (allyl glycidyl ether, 2-methylallyl glycidyl ether, vinyl glycidyl ether, etc.) and unsaturated glycidyl ester (glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, etc.).
- isocyanate group-containing monomer examples include 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, 2- (2- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxy) ethyl isocyanate, and 1,1-bis ((meth) acryloyloxymethyl) ethyl isocyanate. Can be mentioned.
- the amount of the reactive functional group contained in the fluorinated resin (B) having a functional group is preferably 0.01 to 3 mol% of all the units constituting the fluorinated resin (B) having a functional group. , 0.03 to 2 mol% is more preferable, and 0.05 to 1 mol% is further preferable. When the amount of the reactive functional group is within the above range, the reactivity with the PAS resin is excellent and the deterioration of the fluidity can be suppressed.
- the melting point of the fluorine-containing resin (B) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is 170 ° C to 320 ° C, preferably 180 ° C to 310 ° C, and more preferably 190 ° C to 300 ° C.
- the melting point of the fluorine-containing resin (B) is within the above range, maintenance of heat resistance and good melt extrusion stability can be obtained.
- the glass transition temperature of the fluorine-containing resin (B) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is 110 ° C. or lower, more preferably 100 ° C. or lower.
- the fluororesin (B) can be stretched at the stretching temperature of the PAS resin (A) in the stretching after mixing with the PAS resin (A). Since the dispersed phase is also stretched, it is possible to suppress peeling at the interface between the PAS-based resin (A) which is a continuous phase and the fluorine-containing resin (B) which is a dispersed phase. As a result, breakage during stretching can be suppressed, and a film having excellent mechanical characteristics can be obtained.
- the content of the fluorine-containing resin (B) in the resin composition may be 5 to 49% by mass, but preferably 10 to 40% by mass.
- the content of the fluorine-containing resin (B) is in the above range, the effect of improving the dielectric property (reducing the dielectric constant) of the film is more remarkable.
- thermoplastic resin (C) other than the fluorine-containing resin (B) has a glass transition temperature of 140 ° C. or higher or a melting point of 270 ° C. or lower. Any thermoplastic resin other than the fluorine-containing resin may be used. If the thermoplastic resin (C) has a glass transition temperature of 140 ° C. or higher or a melting point of 270 ° C. or lower, the stretched film obtained from the resin composition of the present invention is bonded to the stretched film at a temperature equal to or lower than the melting point of the PPS resin. The metal can be thermally bonded. Since the PPS resin is thermally bonded below the melting point, it can be bonded without deforming the stretched film. Further, the thermoplastic resin having the above-mentioned thermal characteristics can maintain the heat resistance of the PPS resin.
- the thermoplastic resin (C) other than the fluororesin (B) may be any thermoplastic resin other than the fluororesin having a glass transition temperature of 140 ° C. or higher or a melting point of 270 ° C. or lower.
- Various polymers such as polyphenylene ether, polyether sulfone, polyphenylene sulfone, and polyetherimide, and blends containing at least one of these polymers can be used. Of these, polyphenylene ether is preferable from the viewpoint of low dielectric property and mixability with PAS.
- thermoplastic resin (C) contained in the resin composition of the present invention a polyphenylene ether-based resin (hereinafter, may be referred to as “PPE-based resin”) is preferably used.
- PPE-based resin is a polymer containing a structure represented by the following formula (9) as a repeating unit.
- R 2 is independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a primary alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, a secondary alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a haloalkyl group, and an amino.
- the PPE-based resin examples include poly (2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether), poly (2-methyl-6-ethyl-1,4-phenylene ether), and poly (2-methyl-6).
- Monopolymers such as -phenyl-1,4-phenylene ether), poly (2,6-dichloro-1,4-phenylene ether), 2,6-dimethylphenol and other phenols (eg 2,3). , 6-trimethylphenol, 2-methyl-6-butylphenol) and the like.
- the PPE-based resin may be a copolymer of poly (2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether), 2,6-dimethylphenol and 2,3,6-trimethylphenol. It is more preferably poly (2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether).
- the number average molecular weight of the PPE-based resin is preferably 1,000 or more, more preferably 1,500 to 50,000, and even more preferably 1,500 to 30,000.
- the content of the thermoplastic resin (C) in the resin composition of the present invention may be 1 to 40% by mass, but preferably 5 to 35% by mass.
- the content of the thermoplastic resin (C) is in the above range, the physical properties of the stretched film are maintained and the effect of improving the adhesion to the metal becomes more remarkable.
- the modified elastomer (D) has a reactive group capable of reacting with at least one of PAS-based resin (A), fluorine-containing resin (B) and thermoplastic resin (C), whereby the mechanical strength (resistance) of the film is high. It is a component having a function of improving folding strength, etc.).
- the reactive group of the modified elastomer (D) is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group and an acid anhydride group, and more preferably an epoxy group. These reactive groups can rapidly react with the functional groups at the molecular ends of the PAS-based resin (A), the fluorine-containing resin (B) and the thermoplastic resin (C).
- Examples of the modified elastomer (D) include a copolymer containing a repeating unit based on ⁇ -olefin and a repeating unit based on a vinyl polymerizable compound having the above functional group, a repeating unit based on ⁇ -olefin, and the above functional group.
- Examples thereof include a copolymer containing a repeating unit based on a vinyl polymerizable compound having the above, and a repeating unit based on an acrylic acid ester.
- Examples of the ⁇ -olefin include ⁇ -olefins having 2 to 8 carbon atoms such as ethylene, propylene and butene-1.
- Examples of the vinyl polymerizable compound having a functional group include ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid ester and methacrylic acid ester and their esters, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid and others.
- Examples thereof include unsaturated dicarboxylic acids having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, mono or diesters thereof, ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as acid anhydrides thereof, esters thereof and acid anhydrides thereof, ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated glycidyl esters and the like. Be done.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated glycidyl ester is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include compounds represented by the following formula (10).
- R 3 is an alkenyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- alkenyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include a vinyl group, a 1-propenyl group, a 2-propenyl group, a 1-methylethenyl group, a 1-butenyl group, a 2-butenyl group, a 1-methyl-1-propenyl group and a 1-.
- Methyl-2-propenyl group 2-methyl-1-propenyl group, 2-methyl-2-propenyl group, 1-pentenyl group, 2-pentenyl group, 3-pentenyl group, 4pentenyl group, 1-methyl-1- Examples thereof include a pentenyl group, a 1-methyl-3-pentenyl group, a 1,1-dimethyl-1-butenyl group, a 1-hexenyl group, a 3-hexenyl group and the like.
- R 4 is an independently hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, and an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
- the alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, 2-methylbutyl group and 3-methylbutyl group.
- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated glycidyl ester examples include glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate, and glycidyl methacrylate is preferable.
- the proportion of the repeating unit based on the ⁇ -olefin in the modified elastomer (D) is preferably 50 to 95% by mass, more preferably 50 to 80% by mass. When the ratio of the repeating unit based on ⁇ -olefin is within the above range, the stretch uniformity, folding resistance and the like of the film can be improved.
- the ratio of the repeating unit based on the vinyl polymerizable compound having a functional group in the modified elastomer (D) is preferably 1 to 30% by mass, more preferably 2 to 20% by mass.
- the ratio of the repeating unit based on the vinyl polymerizable compound having a functional group is in the above range, not only the desired improvement effect but also good extrusion stability can be obtained.
- the content of the modified elastomer (D) in the resin composition is preferably 1 to 15% by mass, more preferably 3 to 10% by mass.
- the content of the modified elastomer (D) is within the above range, the effect of improving the dielectric properties, folding resistance and the like of the film is remarkably exhibited.
- the resin composition preferably further contains a styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer (E).
- the styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer (E) is a component having a function of enhancing the fluidity and the dispersibility of the dispersed phase. Further, the styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer (E) reacts with the modified elastomer (D), which the present inventors consider to function as a compatibilizer as described later, to form a PAS-based resin (A).
- the polyphenylene ether-based resin also has a function of enhancing the interfacial adhesiveness and improving the mechanical strength (folding resistance, etc.) of the biaxially stretched film.
- the styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer (E) is a copolymer of a styrene-based monomer and a methacrylic acid-based monomer.
- the styrene-based monomer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include styrene and its derivatives.
- examples of the styrene derivative include alkyl styrenes such as methyl styrene, dimethyl styrene, trimethyl styrene, ethyl styrene, diethyl styrene, triethyl styrene, propyl styrene, butyl styrene, hexyl styrene, heptyl styrene and octyl styrene; fluoro styrene, chloro styrene and bromo styrene.
- Dibromostyrene halogenated styrene such as iodostyrene; nitrostyrene; acetylstyrene; methoxystyrene and the like.
- styrene-based monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the methacrylic acid-based monomer examples include methacrylic acid and methacrylic acid alkyl esters having substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the substituent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom, and a hydroxyl group. It should be noted that the substituent may have only one or two or more. When there are two or more substituents, each substituent may be the same or different.
- substituted or unsubstituted alkyl methacrylic acid esters having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, and t-butyl methacrylate. , N-hexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate and the like.
- the methacrylic acid alkyl ester is preferably methacrylic acid from the viewpoint of compatibility with the modified elastomer (D) and reactivity.
- these methacrylic acid-based monomers may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
- the content of the methacrylic acid-based repeating unit contained in the styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer (E) is preferably 1 to 30% by mass, more preferably 1 to 20% by mass of all the repeating units. It is preferably 1 to 18% by mass, more preferably 1 to 18% by mass. In this case, good compatibility of the styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer (E) with the PPE resin (C) and the modified elastomer (D) can be obtained, and the stretch uniformity, folding resistance, etc. of the biaxially stretched film can be improved. It can be further improved.
- a general-purpose polymerization method of a styrene-based monomer can be applied to the polymerization reaction of the styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer (E).
- the polymerization method is not particularly limited, but bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization or solution polymerization is preferable. Above all, continuous bulk polymerization is particularly preferable as the polymerization method from the viewpoint of production efficiency. For example, by performing continuous bulk polymerization using a device incorporating one or more stirring reactors and a tubular reactor in which a plurality of mixing elements having no moving parts are fixed inside, the characteristics are excellent.
- the styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer (E) can be obtained.
- thermal polymerization can be performed without using a polymerization initiator, it is preferable to use various radical polymerization initiators.
- a polymerization aid such as a suspending agent or an emulsifier required for the polymerization reaction, a compound used in the production of ordinary polystyrene can be used.
- An organic solvent may be added to the reaction system in order to reduce the viscosity of the reactants in the polymerization reaction.
- examples of such an organic solvent include toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, acetonitrile, benzene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, anisole, cyanobenzene, dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, methyl ethyl ketone and the like. These organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- radical polymerization initiator examples include 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) cyclohexane, 2,2-bis (t-butylperoxy) butane, and 2,2-bis (4,4-di-butyl).
- Peroxyketals such as peroxycyclohexyl) propane; hydroperoxides such as cumenehydroperoxide and t-butylhydroperoxide; di-t-butyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, di-t-hexyl peroxide Dialkyl peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide, diacyl peroxides such as disinamoyl peroxide; t-butyl peroxybenzoate, di-t-butyl peroxyisophthalate, t-butyl peroxyishipropyl monocarbonate and the like.
- a chain transfer agent may be added to the reaction system so that the molecular weight of the obtained styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer (E) does not become excessively large.
- the chain transfer agent either a monofunctional chain transfer agent having one chain transfer group or a polyfunctional chain transfer agent having a plurality of chain transfer groups can be used.
- the monofunctional chain transfer agent include alkyl mercaptans, thioglycolic acid esters and the like.
- polyfunctional chain transfer agent examples include thioglycolic acid or 3-mercaptopropionic acid as a hydroxy group in polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol and sorbitol. Examples thereof include compounds esterified with. These chain transfer agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer (E) long-chain alcohols, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene lauryl ethers, polyoxyoleyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkenyl ethers, etc. Can also be used.
- the content of the styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer (E) in the resin composition is preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass, and 1 to 5% by mass. % Is particularly preferable.
- the content of the styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer (E) is within the above range, the stretching uniformity, folding resistance and the like of the biaxially stretched film can be further improved.
- the compatibility (interaction) between the PAS-based resin (A) and other components fluorine-containing resin (B), thermoplastic resin (C) other than the fluorine-containing resin, and modified elastomer (D)). It is preferable to use a silane coupling agent as a component having a function of enhancing the above, and the dispersibility of other components in the PAS-based resin (A) is dramatically improved, and good morphology can be formed.
- the silane coupling agent is preferably a compound having a functional group capable of reacting with a carboxyl group.
- a silane coupling agent includes a PAS-based resin (A), a fluorine-containing resin (B), a thermoplastic resin (C) other than the fluorine-containing resin, a modified elastomer (D), and a styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer (E). ) By reacting with any of these, it binds firmly to these.
- the effect of the silane coupling agent is more remarkable, and the fluororesin (B) in the PAS resin (A), the thermoplastic resin (C) other than the fluorine-containing resin, and the modified elastomer (D) are exhibited.
- the dispersibility of the resin can be particularly enhanced.
- silane coupling agent examples include compounds having an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, an amino group or a hydroxyl group.
- Specific examples of the silane coupling agent include epoxy group-containing alkoxys such as ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, and ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane.
- Silane compound ⁇ -isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, ⁇ -isocyanatopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, ⁇ -isocyanatopropylethyldimethoxysilane, ⁇ -Isocyanato group-containing alkoxysilane compounds such as isocyanatopropylethyldiethoxysilane and ⁇ -isocyanatopropyltrichlorosilane, ⁇ - (2-aminoethyl) aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, ⁇ - (2-aminoethyl) aminopropyltri.
- Examples thereof include amino group-containing alkoxysilane compounds such as methoxysilane and ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and hydroxyl group-containing alkoxysilane compounds such as ⁇ -hydroxypropyltrimethoxysilane and ⁇ -hydroxypropyltriethoxysilane.
- the content of the silane coupling agent in the resin composition is preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 2.5% by mass.
- the content of the silane coupling agent is within the above range, the effect of improving the dispersibility of other components in the PAS-based resin (A) is remarkably exhibited.
- the resin composition may contain a styrene-based resin.
- the styrene-based resin is contained in the dispersed phase of the resin composition. Since the styrene-based resin is particularly compatible with the polyphenylene ether-based resin, it can be contained in a form compatible with or close to the polyphenylene ether resin.
- the styrene-based resin has a function of improving the fluidity at the time of melting.
- styrene-based resin means a resin other than the above-mentioned styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer having a styrene-based monomer as a main monomer unit.
- the styrene-based resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polymers of styrene-based monomers. At this time, the above-mentioned styrene-based monomer can be used.
- the styrene-based resin may be a homopolymer of a styrene-based monomer, or may be a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing two or more kinds.
- a copolymer of an unsaturated monomer having a glycidyl group or an oxazoline group and a monomer containing styrene as a main component a block copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a styrene monomer and a conjugated diene compound, and a block copolymer thereof.
- examples thereof include a hydrogenated block copolymer obtained by further hydrogenating the coalescence.
- it may be a rubber-modified styrene (high impact styrene) by using a rubber component such as polybutadiene, a styrene-butadiene copolymer, polyisoprene, and a butadiene-isoprene copolymer.
- a rubber component such as polybutadiene, a styrene-butadiene copolymer, polyisoprene, and a butadiene-isoprene copolymer.
- the above-mentioned styrene resin may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the resin composition contains a plasticizer, a weathering agent, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, an ultraviolet stabilizer, a lubricant, an antistatic agent, a colorant, a conductive agent and the like as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired. May be.
- the method for producing the resin composition is not particularly limited, but is limited to PAS-based resin (A), fluorine-containing resin (B), thermoplastic resin (C) other than fluorine-containing resin, modified elastomer (D), and styrene.
- PAS-based resin A
- fluorine-containing resin B
- thermoplastic resin C
- modified elastomer D
- styrene -A method of uniformly mixing (meth) acrylic acid (E) and, if necessary, other components with a tumbler or a Henschel mixer or the like, and then charging the mixture into a twin-screw extruder for melting and kneading is mentioned.
- the kneading may be one or both of kneading in a shear flow field and kneading in an elongation flow field.
- the ratio (discharge amount / screw rotation speed) of the discharge amount (kg / hr) of the kneaded material to the screw rotation speed (rpm) is 0.02 to 0.2 (kg / hr ⁇ rpm). It is preferable to carry out under the conditions.
- the set temperature at the time of mixing is selected in the range of +5 to 70 ° C. from the melting point of the resin having the higher melting point among the PAS-based resin (A) and the fluorine-containing resin (B), and the range of +10 to 50 ° C. is more. preferable.
- the set temperature is lower than the melting point of the PAS-based resin (A) and the fluorine-containing resin (B)
- the composition is due to the presence of the PAS-based resin (A) or the fluorine-containing resin (B) which does not partially melt. This is not preferable in terms of productivity because the viscosity of the resin increases significantly and the load on the twin-screw extruder increases.
- each component is put into a twin-screw extruder and melt-kneaded at the set temperature under a temperature condition of a resin temperature of about 310 ° C. on a strand die is preferable.
- the discharge amount of the kneaded product is in the range of 5 to 50 kg / hr at a rotation speed of 250 rpm.
- the discharge amount of the kneaded product is preferably 20 to 35 kg / hr at a rotation speed of 250 rpm.
- the ratio (discharge amount / screw rotation speed) between the discharge amount (kg / hr) of the kneaded product and the screw rotation speed (rpm) may be 0.08 to 0.14 (kg / hr ⁇ rpm). More preferred.
- the film of the present invention is formed from the above resin composition.
- the PAS-based resin (A) is used as a matrix (continuous phase), and particles (dispersed phase) containing a fluorine-containing resin (B) and a thermoplastic resin (C) are dispersed in the matrix.
- the modified elastomer (D) is the surface of the particles of the fluororesin (B) or the thermoplastic resin (C) (that is, the interface between the matrix and the particles), the fluororesin (B) or the thermoplastic resin (C). ), Or as particles (dispersed phase) different from the particles of the fluororesin (B) and the thermoplastic resin (C).
- the present inventors also have the modified elastomer (D) function as a compatibilizer between the PAS-based resin (A), the fluorine-containing resin (B), and the thermoplastic resin (C), so that the particles can be formed. It is believed that the fine dispersion in the matrix will improve the mechanical strength of the film. Furthermore, the present inventors further improve the adhesiveness of the interface between the matrix and the particles via the modified elastomer (D) and further improve the mechanical strength of the film when used in combination with the silane coupling agent. thinking.
- the film is preferably a biaxially stretched film formed by biaxially stretching a sheet obtained from a resin composition. If the biaxially stretched film is used, the PAS-based resin (A) constituting the matrix crystallizes in a stretched state, so that a film with high dimensional accuracy can be obtained.
- the stretching ratio in the longitudinal direction (MD direction) of the biaxially stretched film is preferably 1.5 to 4 times, more preferably 2.0 to 3.8 times.
- the draw ratio of the biaxially stretched film in the width direction (TD direction) is preferably 1.5 to 4 times, more preferably 2.0 to 3.8 times.
- the ratio of the stretching ratio in the width direction (TD direction) of the biaxially stretched film to the stretching ratio in the longitudinal direction (MD direction) of the biaxially stretched film (width direction (TD direction) / (longitudinal direction (MD direction)) is , 0.8 to 1.3, and more preferably 0.9 to 1.2 because it is easy to balance the physical properties in the longitudinal direction and the physical properties in the width direction.
- the biaxially stretched film is manufactured, for example, as follows. First, the resin composition is dried at 140 ° C. for 3 hours or more, and then put into an extruder heated to 280 to 320 ° C. Then, the molten resin composition (that is, the kneaded product) that has passed through the extruder is discharged into a sheet (film) by a T-die. Next, the sheet-shaped kneaded product is brought into close contact with a cooling roll having a surface temperature of 20 to 50 ° C. to be cooled and solidified. As a result, an unoriented sheet in an unoriented state is obtained.
- the unstretched sheet is biaxially stretched.
- a sequential biaxial stretching method for example, the obtained unstretched sheet is heated by a heating roll group and 1.5 to 4 times (preferably 2.0) in the longitudinal direction (MD direction). After stretching in one stage or multiple stages of two or more stages (up to 3.8 times), it is cooled by a cooling roll group at 30 to 60 ° C.
- the stretching temperature is preferably the glass transition temperature (Tg) to Tg + 40 ° C. of the PAS-based resin (A), more preferably Tg + 5 ° C. to Tg + 30 ° C., and further preferably Tg + 5 ° C. to Tg + 20 ° C. preferable.
- the stretching temperature is preferably Tg to Tg + 40 ° C, more preferably Tg + 5 ° C to Tg + 30 ° C, and even more preferably Tg + 5 ° C to Tg + 20 ° C.
- the heat fixing temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably 200 to 280 ° C, more preferably 220 to 280 ° C, and even more preferably 240 to 275 ° C.
- the heat fixing may be performed in two stages by changing the heat fixing temperature. In this case, it is preferable that the heat fixing temperature of the second stage is higher than the heat fixing temperature of the first stage by +10 to 40 ° C.
- the stretched film heat-fixed at a heat-fixing temperature in this range has higher heat resistance and mechanical strength.
- the heat fixing time is preferably 1 to 60 seconds.
- this film is cooled in a temperature zone of 50 to 270 ° C. while relaxing in the width direction.
- the relaxation rate is preferably 0.5 to 10%, more preferably 2 to 8%, and even more preferably 3 to 7%.
- the laminate of the present invention has the above-mentioned film (preferably a biaxially stretched film or a biaxially stretched laminated film) and a metal layer provided on at least one surface side of the film.
- the constituent material (metal material) of the metal layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include copper, aluminum, zinc, titanium, nickel, and alloys containing these.
- the metal layer may have a single-layer structure or a laminated structure of two or more layers. When the metal layers have a laminated structure, each layer may be made of the same metal material or may be made of different metal materials.
- the laminate is a metal layer-film, metal layer-film-metal layer, metal layer-film-metal layer-film, metal layer-metal layer-film, metal layer-metal layer-film-metal layer.
- Etc. may have a structure such as. Examples of the method for forming the metal layer include vacuum deposition of metal, sputtering, plating, and the like. Further, a metal layer may be formed by a method of superimposing a film and a metal foil and heat-welding them.
- the film has excellent dielectric properties
- such a laminate can be processed into a flexible printed wiring board (FPC) or a flexible flat cable (FFC) suitable for next-generation high-speed transmission.
- FPC flexible printed wiring board
- FFC flexible flat cable
- the laminated body has excellent thickness uniformity and can suppress variations in its dielectric constant.
- an intermediate layer having a function of improving the adhesion thereof may be provided between the film and the metal layer, for example.
- the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment.
- the film and the laminate of the present invention may be added to any other configuration in the configuration described above, or may be replaced with any configuration that exhibits the same function.
- Example 1 Production of resin composition and biaxially stretched film 69.5% by mass of polyphenylene sulfide resin (A) (manufactured by DIC Corporation, linear type, melting point viscosity at melting point 280 ° C., 300 ° C. (V6) 110 Pa ⁇ s) and 20. Mass% fluorine-containing resin (B) (manufactured by AGC Corporation, having a functional group, "AH-2000", melting point 240 ° C.) and 10 mass% polyphenylene ether resin (C) (manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics).
- A polyphenylene sulfide resin
- B mass% fluorine-containing resin
- C 10 mass% polyphenylene ether resin
- the polyphenylene sulfide resin has a carboxyl group at the molecular terminal thereof.
- the polyphenylene sulfide resin will be referred to as “PPS”
- the polyphenylene ether-based resin will be referred to as “PPE”
- silane coupling agent 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane
- the mixture obtained above was put into a twin-screw extruder with a vent (manufactured by Japan Steel Works, Ltd., "TEX-30 ⁇ ").
- the strands are melt-extruded under the conditions of a discharge rate of 20 kg / hr, a screw rotation speed of 300 rpm, a set temperature of the cylinder on the raw material supply port side of 200 ° C., a set temperature of other cylinders of 280 to 320 ° C., and a resin temperature of about 300 ° C. on a strand die.
- the resin composition was produced by discharging the resin composition into a resin composition, cooling the mixture with water at a temperature of 30 ° C., and then cutting the mixture.
- this resin composition was dried at 140 ° C. for 3 hours, and then charged into a single-screw extruder of a full flight screw and melted under the conditions of 280 to 310 ° C.
- the melted resin composition was extruded from the T-die and then closely cooled with a chill roll set at 40 ° C. to prepare an unstretched sheet.
- the produced unstretched sheet was biaxially stretched 3.0 ⁇ 3.0 times at 100 ° C. using a batch type biaxial stretching machine (manufactured by Imoto Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) to form a film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m.
- the obtained film was fixed to a mold and heat-fixed in an oven at 275 ° C. to produce a biaxially stretched film.
- the average particle size of the particles in the produced resin composition was measured as follows. Specifically, the produced biaxially stretched film was cut by an ultramicrotomy method in a direction (a) parallel to the longitudinal direction and perpendicular to the film surface, and (b) parallel to the width direction and perpendicular to the film surface. ..
- the cut surfaces (a) and (b) of the cut film were each photographed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) at 2000 times, and the obtained image was enlarged to A3 size. Select any 50 dispersed phases in the enlarged SEM photograph, measure the maximum diameter of each dispersed phase in the fracture surface (a) and (b), and combine the cut surfaces (a) and (b) in two directions. The average diameter was calculated. As a result, the average particle size of the particles in the biaxially stretched film was 1.5 ⁇ m.
- Example 2 A resin composition and a biaxially stretched film were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (B) (manufactured by AGC Inc., “EA-2000”, melting point 300 ° C.) was used as the fluorine-containing resin.
- the average particle size of the particles in the biaxially stretched film was measured by the same method as in Example 1 and found to be 1.6 ⁇ m. Further, as a result of analyzing the constituent components of the resin composition by the same method as in Example 1, it was found that the particles of the fluorine-containing resin and the PPE resin were dispersed in the PPS matrix.
- Example 3 A resin in the same manner as in Example 2 except that a polycarbonate resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Chemical Co., Ltd., glass transition temperature 145 ° C., hereinafter sometimes referred to as “PC”) was used as the thermoplastic resin (C).
- PC polycarbonate resin
- the composition and the biaxially stretched film were produced.
- the average particle size of the particles in the biaxially stretched film was measured by the same method as in Example 1 and found to be 1.3 ⁇ m. Further, as a result of analyzing the constituent components of the resin composition by the same method as in Example 1, it was found that the particles of the fluorine-containing resin and the PC resin were dispersed in the matrix of PPS.
- Example 4 A resin in the same manner as in Example 2 except that a polyether sulfone resin (manufactured by BASF Japan, Inc., glass transition temperature 225 ° C., hereinafter may be referred to as “PES”) was used as the thermoplastic resin (C).
- PES polyether sulfone resin
- the composition and the biaxially stretched film were produced.
- the average particle size of the particles in the biaxially stretched film was measured by the same method as in Example 1 and found to be 1.8 ⁇ m. Further, as a result of analyzing the constituent components of the resin composition by the same method as in Example 1, it was found that the particles of the fluorine-containing resin and the PES resin were dispersed in the PPS matrix.
- Example 5 Example 2 except that a polyphenyllen sulfone resin (manufactured by BASF Corporation, glass transition temperature 220 ° C., hereinafter sometimes referred to as “PPSU”) was used as the thermoplastic resin (C) other than the fluorine-containing resin. Similarly, a resin composition and a biaxially stretched film were produced. The average particle size of the particles in the biaxially stretched film was measured by the same method as in Example 1 and found to be 1.5 ⁇ m. Further, as a result of analyzing the constituent components of the resin composition by the same method as in Example 1, it was found that the particles of the fluorine-containing resin and the PPSU resin were dispersed in the matrix of PPS.
- PPSU polyphenyllen sulfone resin
- Example 6 PPS resin is 74.5% by mass, EA-2000 is 20% by mass, thermoplastic resin (C) is a polyetherimide resin (manufactured by SABIC Co., Ltd., glass transition temperature 216 ° C., hereinafter may be referred to as "PEI". )
- a resin composition and a biaxially stretched film were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5% by mass was used.
- the average particle size of the particles in the biaxially stretched film was measured by the same method as in Example 1 and found to be 1.9 ⁇ m. Further, as a result of analyzing the constituent components of the resin composition by the same method as in Example 1, it was found that the particles of the fluorine-containing resin and the PEI resin were dispersed in the PPS matrix.
- a stretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content was 3% by mass and the silane coupling agent was 0.5% by mass. rice field.
- Example 2 As a result of analyzing the constituent components of the resin composition by the same method as in Example 1, it was found that the particles of the fluorine-containing resin and the PPE resin were dispersed in the PPS matrix. When the average particle size of the particles in the biaxially stretched film was measured by the same method as in Example 1, it was 1.5 ⁇ m.
- the modified elastomer existed as particles dispersed alone or at the interface between the mattrix and the particles of the fluorine-containing resin.
- Example 8 PPS resin 63.5% by mass, EA-2000 20% by mass, PPE resin 10% by mass, BF7L 3% by mass, styrene-methacrylic acid (methacrylic acid amount 2.5%) 3% by mass, silane cup A stretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ring agent was 0.5% by mass.
- the particles of the fluorine-containing resin and the PPE resin were dispersed in the PPS matrix.
- the average particle size of the particles in the biaxially stretched film was measured by the same method as in Example 1, it was 1.3 ⁇ m.
- the modified elastomer existed as particles dispersed alone or at the interface between the mattrix and the particles of the fluorine-containing resin.
- Example 2 A stretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the PPS resin was 79.5% by mass, the EA-2000 was 20% by mass, and the silane coupling agent was 0.5% by mass.
- Example 3 A mixture of 79.5% by mass of PPS resin, 20% by mass of EA-2000, and 0.5% by mass of silane coupling agent is used as a twin-screw extruder with a vent ("TEX-30 ⁇ " manufactured by Japan Steel Works, Ltd. ), The same as in Example 1 except that the mixture was melt-extruded under the conditions of the set temperature of the cylinder on the raw material supply port side of 280 ° C, the set temperature of two cylinders on the tip side of the die of 300 ° C, and the other set temperature of the cylinder of 240 ° C. A stretched film was obtained.
- Dielectric constant The dielectric constant was determined based on the cavity resonance method specified in JIS C 2565: 1992. Specifically, a strip having a width of 2 mm and a length of 150 mm was produced from a biaxially stretched sheet. Next, the produced strips were allowed to stand for 24 hours at 23 ° C. and 50% Rh, and then the dielectric constant at a frequency of 1 GHz was measured by a cavity resonance method using an ADMS010c series (manufactured by AET Co., Ltd.). [Evaluation criteria] ⁇ ; Dielectric constant 3.2 or less ⁇ ; Dielectric constant greater than 3.2
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
すなわち、本発明は、下記(1)~(11)に関する。
前記連続相が、ポリアリーレンスルフィド系樹脂(A)を含み、
前記分散相が、含フッ素系樹脂(B)、含フッ素系樹脂(B)以外の熱可塑性樹脂(C)を含むポリアリーレンスルフィド系樹脂組成物に関する。
(2)前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂(A)が51~95質量%である(1)記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物。
(3)前記分散相である含フッ素系樹脂(B)とガラス転移温度140℃以上、若しくは融点270℃以下の含フッ素系樹脂(B)以外の熱可塑性樹脂(C)の平均分散径が0.5μm~7μmである(1)または(2)に記載の樹脂組成物。
(4)前記含フッ素系樹脂(B)が、カルボニル基含有基、ヒドロキシ基、エポキシ基、及びイソシアネート基からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の官能基を有する含フッ素系樹脂である、(1)~(3)いずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
(5)前記含フッ素系樹脂(B)の配合量の割合が、ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂(A)、含フッ素系樹脂(B)、含フッ素系樹脂以外の熱可塑性樹脂(C)の合計量100質量%に対して、5~49質量%である(1)~(3)いずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
(6)前記ガラス転移温度140℃以上、若しくは融点270℃以下の含フッ素系樹脂(B)以外の熱可塑性樹脂(C)がポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリエーテルサルホン樹脂、ポリフェニルスルホン樹脂、ポリエーテルイミド樹脂からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のポリマーである(1)~(5)いずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
(7)前記ガラス転移温度140℃以上、若しくは融点270℃以下の含フッ素系樹脂(B)以外の熱可塑性樹脂(C)の割合が、ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂(A)、含フッ素系樹脂(B)、含フッ素系樹脂以外の熱可塑性樹脂(C)の合計量100質量%に対して、1~40質量%である(1)~(6)いずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
(8)更に、反応性基が付与された変性エラストマー(D)を含有した(1)~(7)いずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
(9)前記変性エラストマー(D)がエポキシ基、酸無水物基からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つの官能基を有するオレフィン系重合体からなる、(8)に記載の樹脂組成物。
(10)前記変性エラストマー(D)の配合量の割合が、ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂(A)、含フッ素系樹脂(B)、含フッ素系樹脂以外の熱可塑性樹脂(C)及び変性エラストマー(D)の合計100質量%に対して、1~15質量%の範囲である(8)または(9)に記載の樹脂組成物。
(11)更に、スチレンー(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体(E)を含有した(1)~(10)いずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
(12)前記スチレン-(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体(E)の配合量が、0.5~10質量%の範囲である(11)記載の樹脂組成物。
(13)(1)~(12)のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物を二軸延伸してなる、二軸延伸フィルム。
(14)(1)~(12)のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物からなる層を少なくとも1層有する二軸延伸積層フィルム。
(15)(13)または(14)に記載の二軸延伸フィルムまたは二軸延伸積層フィルムと、前記二軸延伸フィルムまたは二軸延伸積層フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に配置される金属層と、を含む積層体。
に関するものである。
樹脂組成物は、ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂(以下、「PAS樹脂」と称することがある)を主成分として、含フッ素系樹脂と、ガラス転移温度140℃以上、若しくは融点270℃以下の含フッ素系樹脂以外の熱可塑性樹脂を原料とする。この際、前記樹脂組成物は、連続相および分散相を有し、この際、前記連続相が、ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂を含み、前記分散相が、含フッ素系樹脂と、ガラス転移温度140℃以上、若しくは融点270℃以下の含フッ素系樹脂以外の熱可塑性樹脂(C)を含む。
ポリアリーレンスルフィド系樹脂(A)(PAS系樹脂(A))は、樹脂組成物の主成分であり、フィルムに優れた耐熱性、耐薬品性、誘電特性を付与する機能を有する成分である。
PAS系樹脂(A)は、芳香族環と硫黄原子とが結合した構造(具体的には、下記式(1)で表される構造)を繰り返し単位として含む重合体である。
また、式(4)~(7)で表される構造の結合様式としては、ランダム状、ブロック状のいずれであってもよい。
また、PAS系樹脂(A)の特性は、本発明の効果を損ねない限り、特に限定されないが、その300℃における溶融粘度(V6)は、100~2000Pa・sであることが好ましく、さらに流動性および機械的強度のバランスが良好となることから、120~1600Pa・sであることがより好ましい。
[ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーによる測定条件]
装置:超高温ポリマー分子量分布測定装置(センシュウ科学社製SSC-7000)
カラム :UT-805L(昭和電工社製)
カラム温度:210℃
溶媒 :1-クロロナフタレン
測定方法 :UV検出器(360nm)で6種類の単分散ポリスチレンを校正に
用いて分子量分布とピーク分子量を測定する。
なお、反応の際には、重合度を調節するために、カルボン酸やスルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩や、水酸化アルカリを添加してもよい。
2-1)の方法では、加熱した有機極性溶媒とジハロゲノ芳香族化合物とを含む混合物に、含水スルフィド化剤を、水が反応混合物から除去され得る速度で導入し、有機極性溶媒中でジハロゲノ芳香族化合物とスルフィド化剤とを、必要に応じてポリハロゲノ芳香族化合物と加え、反応させる際に、反応系内の水分量を、有機極性溶媒1モルに対して0.02~0.5モルの範囲にコントロールすることにより、PAS系樹脂(A)を製造する(特開平07-228699号公報参照)。
2-2)の方法では、固形のアルカリ金属硫化物および非プロトン性極性有機溶媒の存在下で、ジハロゲノ芳香族化合物と、必要ならばポリハロゲノ芳香族化合物ないしその他の共重合成分を加え、アルカリ金属水硫化物および有機酸アルカリ金属塩とを反応させる際に、有機酸アルカリ金属塩の量を硫黄源1モルに対して0.01~0.9モルの範囲にコントロールすること、および反応系内の水分量を非プロトン性極性有機溶媒1モルに対して0.02モル以下の範囲にコントロールすることにより、PAS系樹脂(A)を製造する(WO2010/058713号パンフレット参照)。
また、ポリハロゲノ芳香族化合物としては、1,2,3-トリハロベンゼン、1,2,4-トリハロベンゼン、1,3,5-トリハロベンゼン、1,2,3,5-テトラハロベンゼン、1,2,4,5-テトラハロベンゼン、1,4,6-トリハロナフタレンなどが挙げられる。
なお、上記化合物中に含まれるハロゲン原子は、塩素原子、臭素原子であることが望ましい。
(2)の方法では、重合反応終了後、反応混合物に水、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、アルコール類、エーテル類、ハロゲン化炭化水素、芳香族炭化水素、脂肪族炭化水素などの溶媒(使用した重合溶媒に可溶であり、かつ少なくともPAS系樹脂(A)に対しては貧溶媒である溶媒)を沈降剤として添加して、PAS系樹脂(A)や無機塩等の固体状生成物を沈降させ、これらを濾別、洗浄、乾燥する。
(3)の方法では、重合反応終了後、反応混合物に反応溶媒(または低分子ポリマーに対して同等の溶解度を有する有機溶媒)を加えて攪拌した後、濾過して低分子量重合体を除いた後、水、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、アルコール類などの溶媒で1回または2回以上洗浄し、その後中和、水洗、濾過および乾燥する。
(4)の方法では、重合反応終了後、反応混合物に水を加えて水洗浄、濾過、必要に応じて水洗浄のときに酸を加えて酸処理し、乾燥する。
(5)の方法では、重合反応終了後、反応混合物を濾過し、必要に応じ、反応溶媒で1回または2回以上洗浄し、さらに水洗浄、濾過および乾燥する。
また、水素塩としては、例えば、硫化水素ナトリウム、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム等が挙げられる。ただし、実機での使用においては、金属部材への腐食が少ない有機酸が好ましい。
なお、上記(1)~(5)の方法において、PAS系樹脂(A)の乾燥は、真空中で行ってもよいし、空気中あるいは窒素のような不活性ガス雰囲気中で行ってもよい。
樹脂組成物中における主成分としてのPAS系樹脂(A)の含有量は、51~95質量%であればよいが、60~90質量%であることが好ましい。PAS系樹脂(A)の含有量が上記範囲であれば、PAS樹脂本来の耐熱性および耐薬品性をフィルムに付与する事ができ、延伸性も維持する事ができる。なお、本発明において主成分とするということは、当該樹脂組成物を形成するために用いる樹脂成分の全質量に対し、50質量%以上で当該特定の樹脂を含有することを言うものであり、好ましくは60質量%以上で含有することを言うものである。
含フッ素系樹脂(B)の構造は、特に限定されるものでは無いが、少なくとも1種のフルオロオレフィン単位から構成される。例えば、テトラフルオロエチレン重合体や、パーフルオロ(アルキルビニルエーテル)、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、フッ化ビニリデン、フッ化ビニル、トリフルオロエチレン、クロロトリフルオロエチレンとの共重合体、更には、エチレン、プロピレン、ブテン、アルキルビニルエーテル類等のフッ素を含まない非フッ素エチレン系単量体との共重合体も挙げられる。具体的には、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、エチレンーテトラフルオロエチレン共重合体、テトラフルオロエチレン-パーフルオロ(アルキルビニルエーテル)共重合体、テトラフルオロエチレン-ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体、エチレン-テトラフルオロエチレン-ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、ポリクロロトリフルオロエチレン等が挙げられる。中でも、溶融押出性が容易である点からエチレンーテトラフルオロエチレン共重合体、テトラフルオロエチレン-パーフルオロ(アルキルビニルエーテル)共重合体、テトラフルオロエチレン-ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体が好ましい。
本発明の含フッ素系樹脂(B)以外の熱可塑性樹脂(C)(以下、「熱可塑性樹脂(C)」と称することがある。)は、ガラス転移温度140℃以上、若しくは融点270℃以下の含フッ素系樹脂以外の熱可塑性樹脂であれば良い。ガラス転移温度140℃以上、若しくは融点270℃以下の熱可塑性樹脂(C)であれば、本発明の樹脂組成物から得られる延伸フィルムと金属との接着に際し、PPS樹脂の融点以下で延伸フィルムと金属を熱接着させることができる。PPS樹脂の融点以下での熱接着のため、延伸フィルムを変形させずに接着が可能となる。また、前記の熱特性の熱可塑性樹脂であれば、PPS樹脂の耐熱性を維持することができる。
PPE系樹脂は、下記式(9)で表される構造を繰り返し単位として含む重合体である。
これらの中でも、PPE系樹脂としては、ポリ(2,6-ジメチル-1,4-フェニレンエーテル)、2,6-ジメチルフェノールと2,3,6-トリメチルフェノールとの共重合体であることが好ましく、ポリ(2,6-ジメチル-1,4-フェニレンエーテル)であることがより好ましい。
変性エラストマー(D)は、PAS系樹脂(A)、含フッ素系樹脂(B)及び熱可塑性樹脂(C)の少なくとも一種と反応可能な反応性基を有することにより、フィルムの機械的強度(耐折強度等)を向上させる機能を有する成分である。
変性エラストマー(D)が有する反応性基としては、エポキシ基および酸無水物基からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることが好ましく、エポキシ基であることがより好ましい。これらの反応性基は、PAS系樹脂(A)、含フッ素系樹脂(B)及び熱可塑性樹脂(C)が有する分子末端の官能基と迅速に反応可能である。
また、官能基を有するビニル重合性化合物としては、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、アクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸エステル等のα,β-不飽和カルボン酸およびそのエステル、マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸、その他炭素数4~10の不飽和ジカルボン酸、そのモノまたはジエステル、その酸無水物等のα,β-不飽和ジカルボン酸、そのエステルおよびその酸無水物、α,β-不飽和グリシジルエステル等が挙げられる。
炭素数1~6のアルケニル基としては、ビニル基、1-プロペニル基、2-プロペニル基、1-メチルエテニル基、1-ブテニル基、2-ブテニル基、1-メチル-1-プロペニル基、1-メチル-2-プロペニル基、2-メチル-1-プロペニル基、2-メチル-2-プロペニル基、1-ペンテニル基、2-ペンテニル基、3-ペンテニル基、4ペンテニル基、1-メチル-1-ペンテニル基、1-メチル-3-ペンテニル基、1,1-ジメチル-1-ブテニル基、1-ヘキセニル基、3-ヘキセニル基等が挙げられる。
ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子が挙げられる。
炭素数1~6のアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec-ブチル基、tert-ブチル基、ペンチル基、2-メチルブチル基、3-メチルブチル基、2,2-ジメチルプロピル基、ヘキシル基、1-メチルペンチル基、2-メチルペンチル基、3-メチルペンチル基、4-メチルペンチル基、2,2-ジメチルブチル基、2,3-ジメチルブチル基、2,4-ジメチルブチル基、3,3-ジメチルブチル基、2-エチルブチル基等が挙げられる。
変性エラストマー(D)中に占めるα-オレフィンに基づく繰り返し単位の割合は、50~95質量%であることが好ましく、50~80質量%であることがより好ましい。α-オレフィンに基づく繰り返し単位の占める割合が上記範囲であれば、フィルムの延伸均一性、耐折強度等を向上することができる。
また、変性エラストマー(D)中に占める官能基を有するビニル重合性化合物に基づく繰り返し単位の割合は、1~30質量%であることが好ましく、2~20質量%であることがより好ましい。官能基を有するビニル重合性化合物に基づく繰り返し単位の占める割合が上記範囲であれば、目的とする改善効果のみならず、良好な押出安定性が得られる。
樹脂組成物は、さらにスチレン-メタクリル酸共重合体(E)を含有することが好ましい。スチレン-メタクリル酸共重合体(E)は、流動性と分散相の分散性を高める機能を有する成分である。
また、スチレン-メタクリル酸共重合体(E)は、後述するように相溶化剤としても機能すると本発明者らが考えている変性エラストマー(D)と反応して、PAS系樹脂(A)と熱可塑性樹脂(C)で中でもポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂の場合、界面接着性を高め、二軸延伸フィルムの機械的強度(耐折強度等)を向上させる機能も有する。
スチレン-メタクリル酸共重合体(E)は、スチレン系モノマーとメタクリル酸系モノマーとの共重合体である。
重合方式は、特に限定はないが、塊状重合、懸濁重合または溶液重合が好ましい。中でも、生産効率のから、重合方式は、特に連続塊状重合が好ましい。例えば、1個以上の攪拌式反応器と、可動部分のない複数のミキシングエレメントが内部に固定されている管状反応器とを組み込んだ装置を用いて、連続塊状重合を行うことにより、特性に優れたスチレン-メタクリル酸共重合体(E)を得ることができる。
なお、重合開始剤を使用せずに熱重合させることもできるが、種々のラジカル重合開始剤を使用することが好ましい。また、重合反応に必要な懸濁剤や乳化剤等の重合助剤は、通常のポリスチレンの製造で使用される化合物を利用することができる。
連鎖移動剤としては、連鎖移動基を1つ有する単官能連鎖移動剤でも、連鎖移動基を複数有する多官能連鎖移動剤でも使用することができる。
単官能連鎖移動剤としては、アルキルメルカプタン類、チオグリコール酸エステル類等が挙げられる。多官能連鎖移動剤としては、エチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール、ジペンタエリスリトール、トリペンタエリスリトール、ソルビトール等の多価アルコール中のヒドロキシ基をチオグリコール酸または3-メルカプトプロピオン酸でエステル化した化合物等が挙げられる。これらの連鎖移動剤は、1種を単独で用いても、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
樹脂組成物中におけるスチレン-メタクリル酸共重合体(E)の含有量は、0.5~10質量%であることが好ましく、0.5~5質量%であることより好ましく、1~5質量%であることが特に好ましい。スチレン-メタクリル酸共重合体(E)の含有量が上記範囲であれば、二軸延伸フィルムの延伸均一性、耐折強度等をより向上させることができる。
シランカップリング剤の具体例としては、γ-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、β-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン等のエポキシ基含有アルコキシシラン化合物、γ-イソシアナトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-イソシアナトプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ-イソシアナトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、γ-イソシアナトプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、γ-イソシアナトプロピルエチルジメトキシシラン、γ-イソシアナトプロピルエチルジエトキシシラン、γ-イソシアナトプロピルトリクロロシラン等のイソシアナト基含有アルコキシシラン化合物、γ-(2-アミノエチル)アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、γ-(2-アミノエチル)アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のアミノ基含有アルコキシシラン化合物、γ-ヒドロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-ヒドロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン等の水酸基含有アルコキシシラン化合物が挙げられる。
樹脂組成物は、スチレン系樹脂を含んでいてもよい。スチレン系樹脂は、原則として樹脂組成物の分散相に含まれる。なお、スチレン系樹脂は、特にポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂と相溶性が高いことから、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂と相溶、またはこれに近い形で含まれうる。前記スチレン系樹脂は、溶融時の流動性を向上させる機能を有する。なお、本明細書において、「スチレン系樹脂」とは、上述のスチレン-メタクリル酸共重合体以外のものであって、スチレン系モノマーを主要なモノマー単位とする樹脂を意味する。
樹脂組成物は、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲であれば、可塑剤、耐候剤、酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、紫外線安定剤、滑剤、帯電防止剤、着色剤、導電剤等を含有してもよい。
樹脂組成物を製造する方法としては、特に限定されないが、PAS系樹脂(A)、含フッ素系樹脂(B)、含フッ素系樹脂以外の熱可塑性樹脂(C)、変性エラストマー(D)、スチレン-(メタ)アクリル酸(E)、および必要に応じてその他の成分をタンブラーまたはヘンシェルミキサー等で均一に混合し、次いで、二軸押出機に投入して溶融混練する方法が挙げられ、この溶融混錬は剪断流動場での混錬、伸長流動場での混錬のいづれか一方、若しくは、両方であってもよい。この溶融混練は、混練物の吐出量(kg/hr)とスクリュー回転数(rpm)との比率(吐出量/スクリュー回転数)が0.02~0.2(kg/hr・rpm)となる条件で行うことが好ましい。
更に詳述すれば、各成分を二軸押出機内に投入し、前記設定温度でストランドダイでの樹脂温度310℃程度の温度条件下に溶融混練する方法が好ましい。この際、混練物の吐出量は、回転数250rpmで5~50kg/hrの範囲となる。特に各成分の分散性を高める観点からは、混練物の吐出量は、回転数250rpmで20~35kg/hrであることが好ましい。よって、混練物の吐出量(kg/hr)とスクリュー回転数(rpm)との比率(吐出量/スクリュー回転数)は、0.08~0.14(kg/hr・rpm)であることがより好ましい。
以上のような樹脂組成物から本発明のフィルムが形成される。
かかるフィルムの一実施態様では、PAS系樹脂(A)をマトリックス(連続相)として、このマトリックス中に含フッ素系樹脂(B)、熱可塑性樹脂(C)を含む粒子(分散相)が分散している。
なお、変性エラストマー(D)は、含フッ素系樹脂(B)若しくは熱可塑性樹脂(C)の粒子の表面(すなわちマトリックスと粒子との界面)、含フッ素系樹脂(B)若しくは熱可塑性樹脂(C)の粒子内、または含フッ素系樹脂(B)、熱可塑性樹脂(C)の粒子と別の粒子(分散相)として存在する。
二軸延伸フィルムとすれば、マトリックスを構成するPAS系樹脂(A)は、その分子鎖が伸張された状態で結晶化するため、寸法精度の高いフィルムを得ることができる。
また、二軸延伸フィルムの幅方向(TD方向)の延伸倍率は、1.5~4倍であることが好ましく、2.0~3.8倍であることがより好ましい。
なお、二軸延伸フィルムの長手方向(MD方向)の延伸倍率に対する二軸延伸フィルムの幅方向(TD方向)の延伸倍率の比(幅方向(TD方向)/(長手方向(MD方向))は、0.8~1.3であることが好ましく、長手方向の物性と幅方向の物性とをバランスさせ易いことから、0.9~1.2であることがより好ましい。
二軸延伸フィルムは、例えば、次のようにして製造される。
まず、樹脂組成物を140℃で3時間以上で乾燥した後、280~320℃に加熱された押出機に投入する。
その後、押出機を経た溶融状態の樹脂組成物(すなわち混練物)をTダイにてシート(フィルム)状に吐出させる。
次いで、シート状の混練物を、表面温度20~50℃の冷却ロールに密着させて冷却固化する。これにより、無配向状態の未延伸シートを得る。
逐次二軸延伸法により二軸延伸をする場合には、例えば、得られた未延伸シートを加熱ロール群で加熱し、長手方向(MD方向)に1.5~4倍(好ましくは2.0~3.8倍)に、1段または2段以上の多段で延伸した後、30~60℃の冷却ロール群で冷却する。
なお、延伸温度は、PAS系樹脂(A)のガラス転移温度(Tg)~Tg+40℃であることが好ましく、Tg+5℃~Tg+30℃であることがより好ましく、Tg+5℃~Tg+20℃であることがさらに好ましい。
なお、延伸倍率は、1.5~4倍であることが好ましく、2.0~3.8倍であることがより好ましい。
また、延伸温度は、Tg~Tg+40℃であることが好ましく、Tg+5℃~Tg+30℃であることがより好ましく、Tg+5℃~Tg+20℃であることがさらに好ましい。
熱固定温度は、特に限定されないが、200~280℃であることが好ましく、220~280℃であることがより好ましく、240~275℃であることがさらに好ましい。なお、熱固定は、熱固定温度を変更して2段で実施してもよい。この場合、2段目の熱固定温度を1段目の熱固定温度より+10~40℃高くすることが好ましい。この範囲の熱固定温度で熱固定された延伸フィルムは、その耐熱性、機械的強度がより向上する。
また、熱固定時間は、1~60秒間であることが好ましい。
本発明の積層体は、上述のフィルム(好ましくは二軸延伸フィルム又は二軸延伸積層フィルム)と、このフィルムの少なくとも一方の面側に設けられた金属層とを有する。
金属層の構成材料(金属材料)としては、特に限定されないが、銅、アルミニウム、亜鉛、チタン、ニッケル、またはこれらを含む合金等が挙げられる。
なお、金属層は、単層構造であってもよいし、2層以上の積層構造であってもよい。金属層が積層構造である場合、各層は同一の金属材料で構成されても、異なる金属材料で構成されてもよい。
なお、金属層を形成する方法としては、金属の真空蒸着、スパッタリング、めっき等による方法が挙げられる。また、フィルムと金属箔とを重ね合わせ、熱溶着させる方法により金属層を形成してもよい。
また、延伸均一性に優れる二軸延伸フィルムを使用すれば、積層体は、厚み均一性に優れ、その誘電率のばらつきを抑制することができる。
さらに、フィルムと金属層との間には、例えば、これらの密着性を向上する機能を有する中間層を設けるようにしてもよい。
例えば、本発明のフィルムおよび積層体は、それぞれ、前述した実施形態に構成において、他の任意の構成を追加してもよいし、同様の機能を発揮する任意の構成と置換されていてよい。
1.樹脂組成物および二軸延伸フィルムの製造
69.5質量%のポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂(A)(DIC株式会社製、リニア型、融点280℃、300℃における溶融粘度(V6)110Pa・s)と、20質量%の含フッ素系樹脂(B)(AGC株式会社製、官能基を有する。「AH-2000」、融点240℃)と、10質量%のポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂(C)(三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス製、ポリ(2,6-ジメチル-1,4-フェニレンエーテル)、ガラス転移温度210度)と、0.5質量%の3-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシランとを、タンブラーで均一に混合して混合物を得た。
以下では、ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂を「PPS」と、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂を「PPE」と、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシランを「シランカップリング剤」と記載する。
次に、作製された未延伸シートを、バッチ式二軸延伸機(株式会社井本製作所製)を用いて100℃で3.0×3.0倍に二軸延伸することで、厚み50μmのフィルムを得た。さらに、得られたフィルムを型枠に固定し、275℃のオーブンにて熱固定処理することで、二軸延伸フィルムを製造した。
具体的には製造した二軸延伸フィルムを、超薄切片法で、(ア)長手方向に平行かつフィルム面に垂直な方向、(イ)幅方向に平行かつフィルム面に垂直な方向に切断した。切断されたフィルムの切断面(ア)、(イ)をそれぞれ2000倍の走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)写真を撮影し、得られた画像をA3サイズに拡大した。拡大SEM写真の任意の50個の分散相を選択し、破断面(ア)、(イ)のそれぞれの分散相の最大直径を計測し、切断面(ア)と(イ)の2方向分併せて平均径を算出した。
その結果、二軸延伸フィルム中の粒子の平均粒径は、1.5μmであった。
含フッ素系樹脂に(B)(AGC株式会社製、「EA-2000」、融点300℃)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物および二軸延伸フィルムを製造した。
なお、実施例1と同様の方法で、二軸延伸フィルム中の粒子の平均粒径を測定したところ、1.6μmであった。
また、実施例1と同様の方法で、樹脂組成物の構成成分について分析した結果、PPSのマトリックス中に、含フッ素系樹脂、PPE樹脂の粒子が分散していることが判った。
熱可塑性樹脂(C)にポリカーボネート樹脂(三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス化学社製、ガラス転移温度145℃、以下「PC」と称することがある。)を用いた以外は、実施例2と同様にして、樹脂組成物および二軸延伸フィルムを製造した。
なお、実施例1と同様の方法で、二軸延伸フィルム中の粒子の平均粒径を測定したところ、1.3μmであった。
また、実施例1と同様の方法で、樹脂組成物の構成成分について分析した結果、PPSのマトリックス中に、含フッ素系樹脂とPC樹脂の粒子が分散していることが判った。
熱可塑性樹脂(C)にポリエーテルサルフォン樹脂(BASF株式会社製、ガラス転移温度225℃、以下「PES」と称することがある。)を用いた以外は、実施例2と同様にして、樹脂組成物および二軸延伸フィルムを製造した。
なお、実施例1と同様の方法で、二軸延伸フィルム中の粒子の平均粒径を測定したところ、1.8μmであった。
また、実施例1と同様の方法で、樹脂組成物の構成成分について分析した結果、PPSのマトリックス中に、含フッ素系樹脂とPES樹脂の粒子が分散していることが判った。
含フッ素系樹脂以外の熱可塑性樹脂(C)にポリフェニレンサルフォン樹脂(BASF株式会社製、ガラス転移温度220℃、以下「PPSU」と称することがある。)を用いた以外は、実施例2と同様にして、樹脂組成物および二軸延伸フィルムを製造した。
なお、実施例1と同様の方法で、二軸延伸フィルム中の粒子の平均粒径を測定したところ、1.5μmであった。
また、実施例1と同様の方法で、樹脂組成物の構成成分について分析した結果、PPSのマトリックス中に、含フッ素系樹脂とPPSU樹脂の粒子が分散していることが判った。
PPS樹脂を74.5質量%、EA-2000を20質量%、熱可塑性樹脂(C)にポリエーテルイミド樹脂(SABIC株式会社製、ガラス転移温度216℃、以下「PEI」と称することがある。)5質量%を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物および二軸延伸フィルムを製造した。
なお、実施例1と同様の方法で、二軸延伸フィルム中の粒子の平均粒径を測定したところ、1.9μmであった。
また、実施例1と同様の方法で、樹脂組成物の構成成分について分析した結果、PPSのマトリックス中に、含フッ素系樹脂とPEI樹脂の粒子が分散していることが判った。
PPS樹脂を66.5質量%、EA-2000を20質量%、PPE樹脂を10質量%、反応基を有する変性エラストマーにボンドファースト7L(住友化学社製、エチレン/グリシジルメタクリレート/アクリル酸メチル=70/3/27(質量%)、以下「BF7L」と称することがある。)3質量%、シランカップリング剤を0.5質量%とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして延伸フィルムを得た。
なお、実施例1と同様の方法で、樹脂組成物の構成成分について分析した結果、PPSのマトリックス中に、含フッ素系樹脂、PPE樹脂の粒子が分散していることが判った。実施例1と同様の方法で、二軸延伸フィルム中の粒子の平均粒径を測定したところ、1.5μmであった。なお、変性エラストマーは、単独で分散する粒子として存在するか、マットリックスと含フッ素系樹脂の粒子との界面に存在していた。
PPS樹脂を63.5質量%、EA-2000を20質量%、PPE樹脂を10質量%、BF7Lを3質量%、スチレンーメタクリル酸(メタクリル酸量2.5%)を3質量%、シランカップリング剤を0.5質量%とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして延伸フィルムを得た。
なお、実施例1と同様の方法で、樹脂組成物の構成成分について分析した結果、PPSのマトリックス中に、含フッ素系樹脂、PPE樹脂の粒子が分散していることが判った。実施例1と同様の方法で、二軸延伸フィルム中の粒子の平均粒径を測定したところ、1.3μmであった。なお、変性エラストマーは、単独で分散する粒子として存在するか、マットリックスと含フッ素系樹脂の粒子との界面に存在していた。
ベント付二軸押出機(株式会社日本製鋼所製、「TEX-30α」)にPPS樹脂-1を投入した。その後、吐出量20kg/hr、スクリュー回転数300rpm、設定温度320℃、ストランドダイでの樹脂温度300℃程度の条件で溶融押出してストランド状に吐出し、温度30℃の水で冷却した後、カッティングして樹脂組成物を製造した。次に実施例1と同様にして延伸フィルムを得た。
PPS樹脂を79.5質量%、EA-2000を20質量%、シランカップリング剤を0.5質量%とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして延伸フィルムを得た。
PPS樹脂を79.5質量%、EA-2000を20質量%、シランカップリング剤を0.5質量%の混合物を、ベント付二軸押出機(株式会社日本製鋼所製、「TEX-30α」)に投入し、原料供給口側シリンダー設定温度280℃、ダイス先端側シリンダー2か所の設定温度300℃、それ以外のシリンダー設定温度240℃の条件で溶融押出した以外は、実施例1と同様にして延伸フィルムを得た。
2-1.延伸
30枚の二軸延伸時を行い、破断せずに延伸フィルムが得られた成功率。
[評価基準]
◎:90%以上
〇:70%以上
×:70%未満
誘電率は、JIS C 2565:1992に規定された空洞共振法に基づいて行った。具体的には、二軸延伸シートから幅2mm×長さ150mmの短冊を作製した。次いで、作製した短冊を23℃、50%Rhの環境下、24hr静置した後、ADMS010cシリーズ(株式会社エーイーティー製)を用いて、空洞共振法にて周波数1GHzの誘電率を測定した。
[評価基準]
〇;誘電率3.2以下
×;誘電率3.2より大きい
圧延銅箔(厚さ18μm、Rz0.9μm)と延伸フィルムを直接重ね合わせ、熱プレスにて270℃/5MPaの条件で銅箔と延伸フィルムを熱圧着し、試験片を作製した。
接着性は、JIS K 6854:1999に規定された試験方法に基づいて、導体と延伸フィルムとの剥離強度を測定し、以下の基準に従って評価した。
◎:5N/cm以上
○:4N/cm以上5N/cm未満
×:4N/cm未満
Claims (15)
- ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂(A)を主成分として、含フッ素系樹脂(B)と、ガラス転移温度140℃以上、若しくは融点270℃以下の含フッ素系樹脂(B)以外の熱可塑性樹脂(C)を原料とする、連続相および分散相を有する樹脂組成物であり、
前記連続相が、ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂(A)を含み、
前記分散相が、含フッ素系樹脂(B)、含フッ素系樹脂(B)以外の熱可塑性樹脂(C)を含むポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物。 - 前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂(A)が51~95質量%である請求項1記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物。
- 前記分散相である含フッ素系樹脂(B)とガラス転移温度140℃以上、若しくは融点270℃以下の含フッ素系樹脂(B)以外の熱可塑性樹脂(C)の平均分散径が0.5μm~7μmである請求項1または2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記含フッ素系樹脂(B)が、カルボニル基含有基、ヒドロキシ基、エポキシ基、及びイソシアネート基からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の官能基を有する含フッ素系樹脂である、請求項1~3いずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記含フッ素系樹脂(B)の配合量の割合が、ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂(A)、含フッ素系樹脂(B)、含フッ素系樹脂以外の熱可塑性樹脂(C)の合計量100質量%に対して、5~49質量%である請求項1~3いずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記ガラス転移温度140℃以上、若しくは融点270℃以下の含フッ素系樹脂(B)以外の熱可塑性樹脂(C)がポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリエーテルサルホン樹脂、ポリフェニルスルホン樹脂、ポリエーテルイミド樹脂からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のポリマーである請求項1~5いずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記ガラス転移温度140℃以上、若しくは融点270℃以下の含フッ素系樹脂(B)以外の熱可塑性樹脂(C)の割合が、ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂(A)、含フッ素系樹脂(B)、含フッ素系樹脂以外の熱可塑性樹脂(C)の合計量100質量%に対して、1~40質量%である請求項1~6いずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 更に、反応性基が付与された変性エラストマー(D)を含有した請求項1~7いずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記変性エラストマー(D)がエポキシ基、酸無水物基からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つの官能基を有するオレフィン系重合体からなる、請求項8に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記変性エラストマー(D)の配合量の割合が、ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂(A)、含フッ素系樹脂(B)、含フッ素系樹脂以外の熱可塑性樹脂(C)及び変性エラストマー(D)の合計100質量%に対して、1~15質量%の範囲である請求項8または9に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 更に、スチレンー(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体(E)を含有した請求項1~10いずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記スチレン-(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体(E)の配合量が、0.5~10質量%の範囲である請求項11記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物を二軸延伸してなる、二軸延伸フィルム。
- 請求項1~12のいずれかい一項に記載の樹脂組成物からなる層を少なくとも1層有する二軸延伸積層フィルム。
- 請求項13または14に記載の二軸延伸フィルムまたは二軸延伸積層フィルムと、前記二軸延伸フィルムまたは二軸延伸積層フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に配置される金属層と、を含む積層体。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020237022796A KR20230129424A (ko) | 2021-01-07 | 2021-12-16 | 폴리아릴렌설파이드 수지 조성물, 및 이를 이용한 이축연신 필름 및 적층체 |
JP2022514558A JP7207605B2 (ja) | 2021-01-07 | 2021-12-16 | ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物、並びこれを用いた二軸延伸フィルムおよび積層体 |
CN202180087295.9A CN116669954A (zh) | 2021-01-07 | 2021-12-16 | 聚芳硫醚树脂组合物、以及使用其的双轴拉伸膜和层叠体 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021-001343 | 2021-01-07 | ||
JP2021001343 | 2021-01-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022149427A1 true WO2022149427A1 (ja) | 2022-07-14 |
Family
ID=82357246
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2021/046419 WO2022149427A1 (ja) | 2021-01-07 | 2021-12-16 | ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物、並びこれを用いた二軸延伸フィルムおよび積層体 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP7207605B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20230129424A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN116669954A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW202235537A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2022149427A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023145439A1 (ja) * | 2022-01-25 | 2023-08-03 | Dic株式会社 | 銅張積層板およびそれを用いた回路基板 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008280508A (ja) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-11-20 | Toray Ind Inc | 二軸配向ポリアリーレンスルフィドフィルム、金属化フィルムおよびコンデンサー |
JP2009179766A (ja) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-13 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 二軸延伸熱可塑性樹脂フィルム |
JP2014189573A (ja) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-06 | Teijin Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびその成形品 |
JP2017179041A (ja) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物 |
WO2019220882A1 (ja) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-21 | Dic株式会社 | ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物、並びこれを用いた二軸延伸フィルムおよび積層体 |
WO2019225694A1 (ja) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-11-28 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 樹脂組成物 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6405830B2 (ja) | 2013-10-31 | 2018-10-17 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物 |
JP2018083415A (ja) | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-31 | 東レ株式会社 | 積層フィルム及びその製造方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-12-16 JP JP2022514558A patent/JP7207605B2/ja active Active
- 2021-12-16 CN CN202180087295.9A patent/CN116669954A/zh active Pending
- 2021-12-16 KR KR1020237022796A patent/KR20230129424A/ko unknown
- 2021-12-16 WO PCT/JP2021/046419 patent/WO2022149427A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2021-12-28 TW TW110149111A patent/TW202235537A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008280508A (ja) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-11-20 | Toray Ind Inc | 二軸配向ポリアリーレンスルフィドフィルム、金属化フィルムおよびコンデンサー |
JP2009179766A (ja) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-13 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 二軸延伸熱可塑性樹脂フィルム |
JP2014189573A (ja) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-06 | Teijin Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびその成形品 |
JP2017179041A (ja) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物 |
WO2019220882A1 (ja) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-21 | Dic株式会社 | ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物、並びこれを用いた二軸延伸フィルムおよび積層体 |
WO2019225694A1 (ja) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-11-28 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 樹脂組成物 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023145439A1 (ja) * | 2022-01-25 | 2023-08-03 | Dic株式会社 | 銅張積層板およびそれを用いた回路基板 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP7207605B2 (ja) | 2023-01-18 |
JPWO2022149427A1 (ja) | 2022-07-14 |
CN116669954A (zh) | 2023-08-29 |
KR20230129424A (ko) | 2023-09-08 |
TW202235537A (zh) | 2022-09-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6849156B2 (ja) | 絶縁フィルム、接着フィルムおよびフラットケーブル | |
JP7207605B2 (ja) | ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物、並びこれを用いた二軸延伸フィルムおよび積層体 | |
JP7188617B2 (ja) | 二軸延伸積層フィルム、積層体およびそれらの製造方法 | |
KR102595637B1 (ko) | 폴리아릴렌설피드 수지 조성물, 그리고 이를 사용한 이축 연신 필름 및 적층체 | |
JPWO2020170919A1 (ja) | フィルムおよび積層体 | |
JP7364123B1 (ja) | 銅張積層板およびそれを用いた回路基板 | |
JP2023015622A (ja) | ポリアリーレンスルフィド系樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた二軸延伸フィルム、積層体、および回路基板 | |
JP7392847B2 (ja) | ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物、並びこれを用いた二軸延伸フィルムおよび積層体 | |
TWI838479B (zh) | 絕緣薄膜、接著薄膜及扁平電纜 | |
JP2023146159A (ja) | フレキシブル銅張積層板及びその製造方法 | |
TW202348409A (zh) | 積層體、電路基板及高頻電路基板 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022514558 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 21917648 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202180087295.9 Country of ref document: CN |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 21917648 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |