WO2022145386A1 - 極低温液体用配管構造及びそれを備えた船舶 - Google Patents
極低温液体用配管構造及びそれを備えた船舶 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022145386A1 WO2022145386A1 PCT/JP2021/048307 JP2021048307W WO2022145386A1 WO 2022145386 A1 WO2022145386 A1 WO 2022145386A1 JP 2021048307 W JP2021048307 W JP 2021048307W WO 2022145386 A1 WO2022145386 A1 WO 2022145386A1
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- storage area
- low temperature
- structural material
- temperature
- Prior art date
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 86
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 86
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
- B63B25/12—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
- B63B25/16—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B13/00—Conduits for emptying or ballasting; Self-bailing equipment; Scuppers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/24—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of pipe-lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/30—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for transfer at sea between ships or between ships and off-shore structures
- B63B27/34—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for transfer at sea between ships or between ships and off-shore structures using pipe-lines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/02—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets partly surrounding the pipes, cables or protective tubing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/004—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for large storage vessels not under pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
- B63B2025/087—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid comprising self-contained tanks installed in the ship structure as separate units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2231/00—Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes
- B63B2231/02—Metallic materials
- B63B2231/04—Irons, steels or ferrous alloys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0352—Pipes
- F17C2205/0355—Insulation thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0352—Pipes
- F17C2205/0358—Pipes coaxial
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
- F17C2250/0605—Parameters
- F17C2250/0642—Composition; Humidity
- F17C2250/0647—Concentration of a product
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/05—Improving chemical properties
- F17C2260/053—Reducing corrosion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a piping structure for an ultra-low temperature liquid applied to a ship that stores an ultra-low temperature liquid having a boiling point of -196 ° C or less at normal pressure, and a ship.
- Patent Document 1 is known as a pipe for flowing an ultra-low temperature liquid as described above.
- the pipe of Patent Document 1 is a pipe (double pipe) having a double structure for flowing liquefied hydrogen having a boiling point of -253 ° C at normal pressure, and is arranged concentrically. It has a pipe and an outer pipe. A vacuum layer for blocking heat transfer is formed between the inner pipe and the outer pipe. Due to the heat insulating action of this vacuum layer, the liquefied hydrogen inside the inner tube is maintained at a temperature below its boiling point.
- this liquefied air passes through the surface of the outer pipe and the like, and is a structural material that constitutes the hull of the ship located below the double pipe. Drop into.
- the structural material is significantly cooled by the liquefied air. Since the structural material is usually composed of general structural mild steel, when cooled by liquefied air, low temperature embrittlement may occur, which becomes brittle due to a decrease in temperature.
- the present disclosure has been made in view of such circumstances, and the structural material of the ship is affected by the dripping of liquefied air formed on the surface of the pipe as the temperature of the pipe through which the cryogenic liquid flows decreases. It is an object of the present invention to provide a piping structure for a cryogenic liquid capable of suppressing brittleness, and a ship.
- the cryogenic liquid piping structure is a piping structure applied to a ship that stores a cryogenic liquid having a boiling point of -196 ° C. or lower at normal pressure, and is derived from the structural material of the ship.
- a cryogenic liquid having a boiling point of -196 ° C. or lower at normal pressure
- the cryogenic liquid flows.
- a storage area partition member for partitioning a storage area capable of storing an evaporation-promoting liquid that receives and evaporates liquefied air dripping on the structural material is provided.
- the ship according to another aspect of the present disclosure is a ship that stores an ultra-low temperature liquid having a boiling point of -196 ° C or lower at normal pressure, and has a hull having a predetermined structural material and the above-mentioned piping structure for ultra-low temperature liquid. And a supply device capable of supplying the evaporation-promoting liquid to the storage area partitioned on the structural material by the storage area partition member.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of a hydrogen pipe. It is a side view which shows the piping structure for an ultra-low temperature liquid. It is sectional drawing along the VV line of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the storage area partitioned on the upper surface of a tank cover by the storage area partition member. It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the storage area partitioned on the upper surface of a tank cover by the storage area partition member.
- the ship 1 shown in this figure is a liquefied hydrogen carrier that stores and transports liquefied hydrogen L (FIG. 2), and includes a hull 2 and a plurality of tanks 3 mounted on the hull 2.
- the liquefied hydrogen L stored and transported by the ship 1 is hydrogen in a liquid state cooled to a temperature below the boiling point of -253 ° C at normal pressure, and corresponds to an example of an ultra-low temperature liquid in the present disclosure. ..
- the hull 2 has a plurality of cargo holds 5 opened upward in the area corresponding to each tank 3.
- a partition wall 6 for partitioning the two cargo compartments 5 is formed between the adjacent cargo compartments 5.
- Hull 2 also has a deck 7 around the cargo hold 5.
- the deck 7 includes a forecastle 7a located in front of the cargo hold 5, a pair of side decks 7b and 7c located on the left and right sides of the cargo hold 5, and a stern deck 7d located behind the cargo hold 5.
- the hull 2 is made of a steel material other than low temperature steel.
- each deck 7a to 7d is made of general structural mild steel.
- the type of structural mild steel is not particularly limited, but as an example, SS material (general structural rolled steel material) specified in JIS standards may be used.
- Each tank 3 is a cylindrical tank that is long in the captain direction of the ship 1, and is housed in the cargo hold 5.
- Each tank 3 has an inner tank 3a in which liquefied hydrogen L is stored inside, and an outer tank 3b concentrically arranged outside the inner tank 3a.
- a vacuum layer 3c for heat insulation is formed between the inner tank 3a and the outer tank 3b.
- the vacuum layer 3c is a closed space that can communicate with a suction device (not shown).
- a tank cover 4 is arranged above each tank 3.
- Each tank cover 4 constitutes a part of the hull 2 and forms a storage space S for the tank 3 in cooperation with the cargo hold 5.
- the tank cover 4 is made of a steel material other than low-temperature steel.
- the tank cover 4 is made of a general structural mild steel such as the SS material described above.
- the tank cover 4 is made of a steel material in which low-temperature embrittlement, which is embrittled under extremely low temperature conditions, is more likely to occur than low-temperature steel.
- a hydrogen pipe 10 is arranged on the upper surface of the tank cover 4.
- the hydrogen pipe 10 is used when at least the liquefied hydrogen L in the tank 3 is loaded and unloaded from the ship 1, and the liquefied hydrogen L is a pipe through which the liquefied hydrogen L flows.
- the hydrogen pipe 10 is arranged so as to extend along the upper surface of the tank cover 4 while being appropriately curved at a position away from the upper surface of the tank cover 4.
- the hydrogen pipe 10 corresponds to an example of the "low temperature pipe” in the present disclosure.
- the tank cover 4 located below the hydrogen pipe 10 corresponds to an example of the structural material of a ship in the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the structure of the hydrogen pipe 10.
- the hydrogen pipe 10 includes an inner pipe 10a through which liquefied hydrogen L can flow, an outer pipe 10b concentrically arranged outside the inner pipe 10a, and an inner pipe 10a and an outer pipe 10b. It is a multiplex tube provided with a vacuum layer 10c for heat insulation formed between the and.
- the vacuum layer 10c is a closed space that can communicate with the suction device 12 via the suction port 11 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- a detector 13 for detecting the degree of vacuum of the vacuum layer 10c is connected to the suction device 12.
- the degree of vacuum of the vacuum layer 10c detected by the detector 13 is an index value of whether or not liquefied air in which nitrogen and oxygen in the air are condensed is formed on the surface of the outer tube 10b.
- the detector 13 may detect the surface temperature of the hydrogen pipe 10, specifically the surface temperature of the outer pipe 10b, instead of detecting the degree of vacuum of the vacuum layer 10c.
- the surface temperature of the outer tube 10b is an index value of whether or not liquefied air is formed on the surface of the outer tube 10b, similarly to the degree of vacuum of the vacuum layer 10c.
- At least the inner pipe 10a of the hydrogen pipe 10 is made of low-temperature steel having a property of being hard to become brittle even under extremely low temperature conditions.
- the outer pipe 10b is made of low temperature steel.
- the material of the outer pipe 10b does not necessarily have to be steel for low temperature, and various metals and resins can be applied.
- FIG. 4 and 5 are side views and sectional views showing a piping structure for an ultra-low temperature liquid according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the liquefied hydrogen L (see FIG. 3) is shown inside the inner pipe 10a.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the storage area AR partitioned on the upper surface of the tank cover 4 by the storage area partition member 20.
- the direction parallel to the axis of the hydrogen pipe 10 is called the pipe axis direction X
- the direction orthogonal to the pipe axis direction X and the vertical direction (vertical direction) is called the pipe axis orthogonal direction Y.
- the cryogenic liquid piping structure is a piping structure applied to a ship 1 that stores and transports liquefied hydrogen L, which is a cryogenic liquid, and in addition to the hydrogen piping 10 described above, a storage area partition member 20 and a plurality of supports. A member 30 is provided.
- the hydrogen pipe 10 has a structure in which a plurality of unit pipes 10A having a predetermined length are connected in the pipe axis direction X.
- a suction device 12 for evacuating and maintaining the vacuum layer 10c is connected to each of the plurality of unit pipes 10A via a suction port 11. That is, the vacuuming by the suction device 12 of the vacuum layer 10c in the hydrogen pipe 10 is not performed by the entire length of the hydrogen pipe 10, but is performed separately for each unit pipe 10A.
- the vacuum layer 10c in the hydrogen pipe 10 can be quickly reached to a predetermined vacuum degree, and when a phenomenon of a decrease in the vacuum degree of the vacuum layer 10c occurs, the phenomenon is caused in a part section of the hydrogen pipe 10. You can stop it.
- a detector 13 is connected to each suction device 12. That is, the degree of vacuum of the vacuum layer 10c for each of the plurality of unit tubes 10A is individually detected by each detector 13.
- the plurality of support members 30 are arranged so as to line up in the pipe axis direction X on the upper surface of the tank cover 4.
- Each support member 30 supports the hydrogen pipe 10 at a position upward away from the tank cover 4 and comes into contact with the hydrogen pipe 10.
- Each support member 30 has a seat portion 31, a pair of leg portions 32, and a fixture 33.
- the seat portion 31 is a plate-shaped member extending in the direction Y orthogonal to the pipe axis, and is arranged directly below the hydrogen pipe 10.
- the hydrogen pipe 10 is fixed to the upper surface of the seat portion 31 by the fixing tool 33.
- the seat portion 31 contacts the lower surface of the hydrogen pipe 10 and directly supports the hydrogen pipe 10.
- the seat portion 31 contacts the lower surface of the outer pipe 10b and supports the outer pipe 10b.
- Fixture 33 is a fastening member formed in an inverted U shape when viewed from the front.
- the fixative 33 is a U-bolt.
- the fixture 33 has an upper portion 33a extending in the direction perpendicular to the pipe axis Y, and a pair of side portions 33b extending downward from both ends of the upper portion 33a.
- the pair of side portions 33b are fastened to the seat portion 31 from above at positions on both the left and right sides of the hydrogen pipe 10.
- a lubricating member or a low friction member may be arranged between the outer pipe 10b and the seat portion 31 to allow relative movement between the outer pipe 10b and the seat portion 31 due to heat shrinkage or the like.
- the pair of leg portions 32 are formed so as to extend downward from both left and right ends of the seat portion 31, that is, both ends of the seat portion 31 in the direction perpendicular to the tube axis.
- the lower ends of the legs 32 are fixed to the upper surface of the tank cover 4.
- the support member 30 is made of low temperature steel having a property of being hard to become brittle even under extremely low temperature conditions.
- each part constituting the support member 30, that is, the seat portion 31, the leg portion 32, and the fixture 33 can be made of austenitic stainless steel, which is a kind of low temperature steel.
- austenitic stainless steel low carbon stainless steel such as SUS304L or SUS316L specified in JIS standard is particularly suitable.
- an aluminum alloy or the like which is a low-temperature steel other than austenitic stainless steel.
- the storage area partition member 20 is arranged on the upper surface of the tank cover 4 so as to project upward from the upper surface of the tank cover 4.
- the storage area partition member 20 partitions the storage area AR capable of storing the evaporation-promoting liquid on the upper surface of the tank cover 4.
- the storage area AR partitioned on the upper surface of the tank cover 4 is located below the hydrogen pipe 10.
- the evaporation-promoting liquid stored in the storage area AR receives the dripping of the liquefied air and evaporates when the liquefied air is formed on the surface of the outer pipe 10b due to the temperature drop of the outer pipe 10b of the hydrogen pipe 10. Let me.
- the evaporation-promoting liquid may be any substance that does not chemically react with the liquefied air dripping from the hydrogen pipe 10 and is in a liquid state at room temperature.
- examples of such an evaporation promoting liquid include fresh water, water mixed with unavoidable impurities, and water such as salt water.
- "seawater" corresponding to salt water is used as the evaporation promoting liquid.
- the storage area partition member 20 has a structure in which a plurality of vertical frame members 21 extending in the pipe axis direction X and a plurality of horizontal frame members 22 connecting each vertical frame member 21 in the pipe axis orthogonal direction Y are combined.
- Each vertical frame material 21 defines a region end of the storage area AR in the pipe axis orthogonal direction Y on the upper surface of the tank cover 4, and each horizontal frame material 22 defines a region end of the storage area AR in the pipe axis direction X. ..
- Each vertical frame material 21 and each horizontal frame material 22 has a thickness that allows seawater as an evaporation promoting liquid to be stored in the storage area AR, and the value thereof is, for example, about several tens of mm to several hundreds of mm. obtain.
- Each vertical frame material 21 and each horizontal frame material 22 can be made of austenitic stainless steel, which is a kind of low temperature steel.
- the vertical frame material 21 and the horizontal frame material 22 may be made of the same general structural mild steel as the tank cover 4.
- Each vertical frame material 21 and each horizontal frame material 22 are fixed to the upper surface of the tank cover 4 by welding or the like.
- the storage area partition member 20 partitions a plurality of storage area ARs on the upper surface of the tank cover 4 along the pipe axis direction X of the hydrogen pipe 10. At this time, the storage area partition member 20 partitions a plurality of storage area ARs on the upper surface of the tank cover 4 so that each storage area AR is located below each unit pipe 10A constituting the hydrogen pipe 10.
- the ship 1 further includes an evaporation promoting liquid supply device 8 and a control device 9.
- the evaporation promoting liquid supply device 8 is arranged on the hull 2.
- the evaporation-promoting liquid supply device 8 supplies the evaporation-promoting liquid to the storage area AR.
- the evaporation promoting liquid supply device 8 is a seawater supply device 8.
- the seawater supply device 8 is a device that supplies seawater to each storage area AR partitioned on the upper surface of the tank cover 4 by the storage area partition member 20.
- the seawater supply device 8 pumps seawater from the outside of the hull 2 and supplies the pumped seawater to each storage area AR.
- the seawater supply device 8 makes the water level of the seawater stored in each storage area AR substantially the same level as or slightly smaller than the thickness of the vertical frame material 21 and the horizontal frame material 22. , It is desirable to supply seawater to each storage area AR.
- a seawater distribution main pipe 8a and a plurality of seawater distribution sub-pipes 8b are arranged as pipes through which seawater flows.
- the seawater distribution main pipe 8a extends from the seawater supply device 8 to the side deck 7b and is arranged on the side deck 7b.
- Each seawater distribution sub-pipe 8b branches from the seawater distribution main pipe 8a and extends to each storage area AR located below each unit pipe 10A.
- An on-off valve 8c is individually provided in each seawater distribution sub-pipe 8b.
- the seawater supply device 8 can supply seawater individually to each storage area AR by opening and closing each on-off valve 8c individually.
- the control device 9 is composed of a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory) for storing a control program, a RAM (Random Access Memory) used as a work area of the CPU, and the like.
- the control device 9 controls the seawater supply device 8 and each on-off valve 8c by the CPU executing a control program stored in the ROM.
- each detector 13 is electrically connected to the control device 9. As a result, information on the degree of vacuum of the vacuum layer 10c for each of the plurality of unit tubes 10A detected by each detector 13 is input to the control device 9.
- the control device 9 so that seawater is stored in each storage area AR when the degree of vacuum of the vacuum layer 10c for each unit tube 10A detected by each detector 13 exceeds a preset allowable range. It controls the seawater supply device 8 and each on-off valve 8c. When the degree of vacuum of the vacuum layer 10c detected by each detector 13 deviates from a predetermined allowable range, the possibility that liquefied air is formed on the surface of the hydrogen pipe 10 increases. In such a case, the control device 9 controls the seawater supply device 8 and each on-off valve 8c to supply seawater to each storage area AR partitioned on the upper surface of the tank cover 4.
- the storage area AR capable of storing seawater as the evaporation promoting liquid is partitioned by the storage area partition member 20 on the upper surface of the tank cover 4, and the hydrogen pipe 10 is made of low temperature steel. It is supported via a support member 30 made of. Therefore, there is an advantage that it is possible to suppress the embrittlement of the tank cover 4 due to the influence of the dripping of the liquefied air formed on the surface of the hydrogen pipe 10 as the temperature of the hydrogen pipe 10 decreases.
- the hydrogen pipe 10 has a double structure including an inner pipe 10a and an outer pipe 10b, and a vacuum layer 10c is formed between the inner pipes 10a and 10b, so that the degree of vacuum of the vacuum layer 10c is sufficient. Even if the liquefied hydrogen L flows inside the inner pipe 10a, the temperature of the outer pipe 10b is maintained at a value sufficiently higher than the temperature of the inner pipe 10a. However, the degree of vacuum of the vacuum layer 10c may decrease due to the long-term operation of the ship 1, and when such a decrease in the degree of vacuum occurs, heat transfer between the inner pipe 10a and the outer pipe 10b occurs. It is promoted and the temperature difference between the outer tube 10b and the inner tube 10a is reduced. In an extreme case, it is possible that the temperature of the outer tube 10b drops to a temperature close to -253 ° C or lower, which is the temperature of the liquefied hydrogen inside the inner tube 10a.
- the hydrogen pipe 10 has a structure in which a plurality of unit pipes 10A are connected, and the degree of vacuum of the vacuum layer 10c is maintained separately for each unit pipe 10A. Therefore, the degree of vacuum does not decrease uniformly over the entire length of the hydrogen pipe 10, and the degree of decrease in the degree of vacuum may differ depending on each unit pipe 10A. Therefore, even if the temperature of the outer pipe 10b drops to a temperature close to that of the liquefied hydrogen L, such a phenomenon is limited to one or more specific unit pipes 10A, in other words, a part of the hydrogen pipe 10. It usually happens.
- a part of the hydrogen pipe 10 whose surface temperature has dropped to a temperature close to that of liquefied hydrogen L will be referred to as a temperature drop portion in particular.
- a temperature drop portion was generated in the hydrogen pipe 10, it was detected by a specific detector 13 arranged in the unit tube 10A corresponding to the temperature drop portion among a plurality of detectors 13 arranged for each unit tube 10A.
- the degree of vacuum of the vacuum layer 10c will be out of the allowable range.
- the crew of the ship 1 When a temperature drop portion occurs in the hydrogen pipe 10, the crew of the ship 1 performs the work of repairing the unit pipe 10A corresponding to the temperature drop portion and the work of replacing the unit pipe 10A with a new unit pipe 10A.
- nitrogen and oxygen in the air may condense on the surface of the outer pipe 10b in the temperature lowering portion of the hydrogen pipe 10, and liquefied air may be formed.
- liquefied air passes through the surface of the outer pipe 10b and is dropped onto the tank cover 4 located below the temperature drop portion, the tank cover 4 is significantly cooled by the liquefied air. Since the tank cover 4 is usually made of general structural mild steel, when cooled by liquefied air, low temperature embrittlement that becomes brittle due to a decrease in temperature may occur.
- each storage area AR capable of storing seawater is partitioned by the storage area partition member 20 on the upper surface of the tank cover 4.
- the control device 9 controls the seawater supply device 8 and each on-off valve 8c based on the detection result of each detector 13, and seawater is stored in each storage area AR partitioned on the tank cover 4.
- the liquefied air dropped from the hydrogen pipe 10 can be accurately received by the seawater stored in each storage region AR and quickly evaporated. Therefore, it is unlikely that the liquefied air reaches the tank cover 4 and the tank cover 4 is remarkably cooled, so that the tank cover 4 can be appropriately protected from low temperature embrittlement.
- seawater as the evaporation promoting liquid stored in each storage area AR can be easily procured in the ship 1 traveling on the sea, and the dropped liquefied air can be rapidly evaporated.
- the storage area partition member 20 partitions a plurality of storage area ARs on the upper surface of the tank cover 4 along the pipe axis direction X of the hydrogen pipe 10. Specifically, the storage area partition member 20 partitions a plurality of storage area ARs on the upper surface of the tank cover 4 so that each storage area AR is located below each unit pipe 10A constituting the hydrogen pipe 10.
- a large temperature drop occurs in a part of the unit pipes 10A among the plurality of unit pipes 10A, that is, a large temperature drop occurs in a part of the hydrogen pipe 10 in the pipe axial direction X, and the temperature thereof. It is assumed that liquefied air is formed in the temperature drop portion where the drop occurs.
- the control device 9 opens the on-off valve 8c provided in the specific seawater distribution sub-pipe 8b corresponding to the unit pipe 10A as the temperature lowering part, and opens the other on-off valve 8c. It is controlled to be closed and the seawater supply device 8 is controlled.
- the seawater pumped up by the operation of the seawater supply device 8 based on the control of the control device 9 circulates through the seawater distribution main pipe 8a and the specific seawater distribution sub-pipe 8b.
- the seawater flowing through the specific seawater distribution sub-pipe 8b is a storage area AR communicating with the specific seawater distribution sub-pipe 8b, and is a specific storage area AR located below the unit pipe 10A corresponding to the temperature drop portion. It flows into and is stored in.
- the liquefied air dropped from a part of the temperature drop portion of the hydrogen pipe 10 can be accurately received and evaporated by the seawater stored in the specific storage area AR partitioned on the upper surface of the tank cover 4. .. Therefore, the tank cover 4 can be appropriately protected from low temperature embrittlement.
- the temperature of the outer pipe 10b is lowered to a temperature close to the temperature of the liquefied hydrogen L. Therefore, if the support member 30 is provided in such a temperature lowering portion, the temperature lowering portion is concerned.
- the support member 30 is remarkably cooled by the heat conduction from. In particular, among the support members 30, the seat portion 31 and the fixture 33 that come into contact with the hydrogen pipe 10 are remarkably cooled. If the material of the support member 30 is a general structural mild steel similar to that of the tank cover 4, the support member 30 may become brittle due to low temperature embrittlement, and the hydrogen pipe 10 may not be properly supported.
- the material of the support member 30 is a low-temperature steel that does not easily become brittle even under extremely low temperature conditions. Therefore, even if the support member 30 is significantly cooled, the low temperature embrittlement of the support member 30 can be sufficiently suppressed, and the support strength of the hydrogen pipe 10 by the support member 30 can be well maintained. ..
- FIG. 7 The configuration of the storage area partition member 20 as described above may be adopted. That is, in the modified example of FIG. 7, the storage area partition member 20 partitions one storage area AR on the upper surface of the tank cover 4 corresponding to the entire area where the hydrogen pipe 10 is arranged.
- the temperature of the hydrogen pipe 10 is significantly increased at a plurality of places. Even if a decrease occurs, the dripping of the liquefied air generated in each temperature decrease portion can be accurately received and evaporated by the seawater stored in one storage area AR partitioned on the tank cover 4.
- the storage area AR is limitedly partitioned at a position below such a place. May be provided with a storage area partition member 20.
- the structure in which the storage area partition member 20 is formed in a frame shape by the plurality of vertical frame members 21 and the horizontal frame members 22 is exemplified, but the structure is not limited to such a structure.
- the storage area partition member 20 may be composed of a box-shaped container having an open upper surface.
- the storage area partition member 20 made of such a container is hereinafter referred to as a “storage area partition container”.
- the storage area partition container has a peripheral wall corresponding to the vertical frame material 21 and the horizontal frame material 22 and a bottom wall connected to the lower end of the peripheral wall.
- the storage area partition container In the storage area partition container, the area surrounded by the peripheral wall and the bottom wall is partitioned as the storage area AR in a state where the bottom wall is arranged so as to be in contact with the upper surface of the tank cover 4. Even if liquefied air is dropped from the hydrogen pipe 10 before the storage of seawater, the storage area compartment container can receive the liquefied air by the bottom wall and evaporate it. As a result, it is possible to prevent the liquefied air dropped from the hydrogen pipe 10 from reaching the tank cover 4 before the seawater is stored in the storage area AR, and appropriately protect the tank cover 4 from low temperature embrittlement.
- the storage area compartment container is made of low-temperature steel such as austenitic stainless steel. This makes it possible to suppress low-temperature embrittlement of the storage area partition container that may occur when liquefied air is dropped from the hydrogen pipe 10 onto the bottom wall of the storage area partition container.
- a structure in which seawater is supplied and stored in each storage area AR partitioned on the upper surface of the tank cover 4 is exemplified, but the structure is not limited to such a structure.
- a water tank for storing rainwater may be installed on the hull 2, and water may be supplied from the water tank to each storage area AR to store the water.
- the structure in which the hydrogen pipe 10 is arranged above the tank cover 4 in the ship 1 is exemplified, but the hydrogen pipe 10 can be arranged not only above the tank cover 4 but also above the deck 7. However, it can also be arranged in a room such as a cargo equipment room. Even when the hydrogen pipe is arranged in a place other than above the tank cover 4 as described above, the storage area partition member 20 is arranged in a place other than above the tank cover 4, and the support member 30 similar to the above embodiment is provided. It is possible to apply the support structure by.
- a double pipe having an inner pipe 10a and an outer pipe 10b and having a vacuum layer 10c formed between them is adopted, but has a non-double structure without a vacuum layer.
- the pipe is also possible to use the pipe as a low temperature pipe.
- a pipe provided with a main pipe made of low-temperature steel and a heat insulating layer such as a urethane layer formed on the outer surface thereof can be used as the low-temperature pipe.
- the piping structure of the present disclosure is applied to a ship 1 that stores and transports liquefied hydrogen L having a boiling point of -253 ° C at normal pressure
- the ship to which the piping structure of the present disclosure can be applied may be a ship that stores an extremely low temperature liquid having a boiling point of -196 ° C or less at normal pressure, and the piping structure of the present disclosure can be applied to various ships as long as it is used. Is.
- the piping structure of the present disclosure can be similarly applied to a ship that stores liquefied helium having a boiling point of -269 ° C at normal pressure and liquefied nitrogen having a boiling point of -196 ° C at normal pressure. Is.
- the cryogenic liquid piping structure is a piping structure applied to a ship that stores a cryogenic liquid having a boiling point of -196 ° C. or lower at normal pressure, and is derived from the structural material of the ship.
- a cryogenic liquid having a boiling point of -196 ° C. or lower at normal pressure
- the cryogenic liquid flows.
- a storage area partition member for partitioning a storage area capable of storing an evaporation-promoting liquid that receives and evaporates liquefied air dripping on the structural material is provided.
- the surface temperature of at least a part of the low temperature pipe through which the extremely low temperature liquid having a boiling point of -196 ° C or less at normal pressure flows may drop to a temperature close to that of the extremely low temperature liquid.
- Nitrogen and oxygen in the air may condense on the surface of the temperature-reduced portion where the temperature is significantly reduced in the low-temperature piping, and liquefied air may be formed.
- liquefied air runs down the surface of the low-temperature pipe and is dropped onto the structural material of a ship located below the low-temperature pipe, the structural material is significantly cooled by the liquefied air.
- a storage area capable of storing the evaporation-promoting liquid is partitioned by a storage area partition member on the upper surface of the structural material.
- the liquefied air dropped from the low temperature pipe can be accurately received and evaporated by the evaporation promoting liquid.
- the evaporation promoting liquid may be seawater. Seawater is easy to procure for ships traveling on the sea, and the dropped liquefied air can be rapidly evaporated.
- the storage area partitioning member may be configured to partition a plurality of the storage areas on the structural material along the pipe axis direction of the low temperature piping.
- the evaporation promoting liquid may be stored only in a specific storage region corresponding to the temperature drop portion.
- the liquefied air dropped from a part of the temperature drop portion of the low temperature pipe can be accurately received and evaporated by the evaporation promoting liquid stored in the specific storage area partitioned on the structural material. This makes it possible to appropriately protect the structural material from low temperature embrittlement.
- the storage area partitioning member has a configuration in which one storage area is partitioned on the structural material corresponding to the entire area where the low-temperature piping is arranged. May be good.
- the above-mentioned piping structure for ultra-low temperature liquid further includes a support member that supports the low-temperature pipe and is in contact with the low-temperature pipe at a position upward away from the structural material, and the support member is more than the said structural material. It may be made of low-temperature steel that is unlikely to cause low-temperature embrittlement.
- the support member supporting the low temperature pipe can be significantly cooled by heat conduction from the low temperature pipe.
- the material of the support member is the same as that of the structural material of the ship, the support member may become brittle due to low temperature embrittlement and the low temperature pipe may not be properly supported.
- the material of the support member is a low-temperature steel that is less likely to cause low-temperature embrittlement than the structural material. Therefore, even if the support member is significantly cooled, low-temperature embrittlement of the support member can be sufficiently suppressed, and the support strength of the low-temperature pipe by the support member can be maintained satisfactorily.
- the ship according to another aspect of the present disclosure is a ship that stores an ultra-low temperature liquid having a boiling point of -196 ° C or lower at normal pressure, and has a hull having a predetermined structural material and the above-mentioned piping structure for ultra-low temperature liquid. And a supply device capable of supplying the evaporation-promoting liquid to the storage area partitioned on the structural material by the storage area partition member.
- the evaporation promoting liquid can be supplied from the supply device to the storage area partitioned on the structural material.
- the liquefied air dropped from the low temperature pipe can be accurately received and evaporated by the evaporation promoting liquid stored in the storage area on the structural material. Therefore, the structural material constituting the hull can be protected from low temperature embrittlement.
- the above-mentioned ship has a detector that detects an index value of formation of liquefied air on the surface of the low-temperature pipe, and the storage when the index value detected by the detector deviates from a preset allowable range.
- the configuration may further include a control device that controls the supply device so that the evaporation promoting liquid is stored in the region.
- the control device controls the supply device to supply the evaporation promoting liquid to the storage area partitioned on the structural material.
- the liquefied air dropped from the low temperature pipe can be accurately received and evaporated by the evaporation promoting liquid stored in the storage area on the structural material.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 常圧での沸点が-196℃以下の極低温液体を貯留する船舶に適用される配管構造であって、
前記船舶の構造材から上方に離れた位置で当該構造材に沿って配索され、前記極低温液体が流通する低温配管と、
前記構造材上に配置され、前記低温配管の表面に液化空気が形成された場合に当該液化空気の滴下を受け止めて蒸発させる蒸発促進液体の貯留が可能な貯留領域を、前記構造材上に区画する貯留領域区画部材と、を備える、極低温液体用配管構造。 - 前記蒸発促進液体は、海水である、請求項1に記載の極低温液体用配管構造。
- 前記貯留領域区画部材は、前記構造材上に、前記低温配管の管軸方向に沿って複数の前記貯留領域を区画する、請求項1又は2に記載の極低温液体用配管構造。
- 前記貯留領域区画部材は、前記構造材上に、前記低温配管が配索される領域の全域に対応して1つの前記貯留領域を区画する、請求項1又は2に記載の極低温液体用配管構造。
- 前記構造材から上方に離れた位置に前記低温配管を支持し且つ当該低温配管に接触する支持部材を、更に備え、
前記支持部材は、前記構造材よりも低温脆化が起こり難い低温用鋼により構成されている、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の極低温液体用配管構造。 - 常圧での沸点が-196℃以下の極低温液体を貯留する船舶であって、
所定の構造材を有する船体と、
請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の極低温液体用配管構造と、
前記貯留領域区画部材によって前記構造材上に区画された前記貯留領域に、前記蒸発促進液体を供給することが可能な供給装置と、を備える、船舶。 - 前記低温配管の表面における液化空気の形成の指標値を検出する検出器と、
前記検出器で検出された前記指標値が予め設定された許容範囲を外れた場合に、前記貯留領域に前記蒸発促進液体が貯留されるように前記供給装置を制御する制御装置と、を更に備える、請求項6に記載の船舶。
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KR1020237020820A KR20230107682A (ko) | 2020-12-28 | 2021-12-24 | 극저온 액체용 배관 구조 및 그것을 구비한 선박 |
EP21915246.9A EP4249365A4 (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2021-12-24 | CRYOGENIC LIQUID PIPING STRUCTURE AND VESSEL EQUIPPED THEREWITH |
CN202180087067.1A CN116685524A (zh) | 2020-12-28 | 2021-12-24 | 极低温液体用配管结构及具备该结构的船舶 |
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JP2020218811A JP2022103902A (ja) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | 極低温液体用配管構造及びそれを備えた船舶 |
JP2020-218811 | 2020-12-28 |
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JPH06329079A (ja) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-11-29 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 液化ガス船の船体保護装置 |
JP2004190759A (ja) * | 2002-12-10 | 2004-07-08 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 低温配管の支持構造 |
KR20140132867A (ko) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-19 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 매니폴더 플랫폼 데크의 단열구조물 및 이를 이용한 선박 |
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JP2017020914A (ja) | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-26 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 液化水素用二重管の寿命判定方法及びその装置 |
JP2019151291A (ja) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-12 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 液化水素運搬船および船体保護方法 |
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JPH0717467A (ja) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-20 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 漏洩貨物気化装置 |
KR101359516B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-03 | 2014-02-07 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 액화물 이송 파이프의 누출액으로부터 선체를 보호하는 구조체와 이를 포함하는 선박 |
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2020
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- 2021-12-24 KR KR1020237020820A patent/KR20230107682A/ko unknown
- 2021-12-24 EP EP21915246.9A patent/EP4249365A4/en active Pending
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- 2021-12-24 CN CN202180087067.1A patent/CN116685524A/zh active Pending
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JPH06329079A (ja) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-11-29 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 液化ガス船の船体保護装置 |
JP2004190759A (ja) * | 2002-12-10 | 2004-07-08 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 低温配管の支持構造 |
KR20140132867A (ko) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-19 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 매니폴더 플랫폼 데크의 단열구조물 및 이를 이용한 선박 |
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KR20230107682A (ko) | 2023-07-17 |
EP4249365A4 (en) | 2024-05-08 |
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