WO2022139563A1 - 이차전지용 음극, 음극용 슬러리 및 음극의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
이차전지용 음극, 음극용 슬러리 및 음극의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022139563A1 WO2022139563A1 PCT/KR2021/019896 KR2021019896W WO2022139563A1 WO 2022139563 A1 WO2022139563 A1 WO 2022139563A1 KR 2021019896 W KR2021019896 W KR 2021019896W WO 2022139563 A1 WO2022139563 A1 WO 2022139563A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- negative electrode
- graphite
- slurry
- silicon
- based material
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- -1 aluminum-cadmium Chemical compound 0.000 description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 11
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- DSMUTQTWFHVVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1OC(=O)OC1F DSMUTQTWFHVVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021392 nanocarbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019974 CrSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000896 Ethulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001859 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910015645 LiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical class C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910008484 TiSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009831 deintercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VGYDTVNNDKLMHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;manganese;nickel;oxocobalt Chemical compound [Li].[Mn].[Ni].[Co]=O VGYDTVNNDKLMHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical class COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000925 Cd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003936 Li(Ni0.5Mn0.3Co0.2)O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004406 Li(Ni0.6Mn0.2CO0.2)O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004427 Li(Ni0.7Mn0.15Co0.15)O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004424 Li(Ni0.8Co0.15Al0.05)O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004437 Li(Ni0.8Mn0.1Co0.1)O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004499 Li(Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3)O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010090 LiAlO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013372 LiC 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013733 LiCo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015644 LiMn 2 - z Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHGDJTMNXSOQDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O Chemical compound NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O ZHGDJTMNXSOQDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFYQFCKUASLJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni].[Li] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni].[Li] PFYQFCKUASLJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIEVWNYBKMKQIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co]=O.[Mn].[Li] Chemical class [Co]=O.[Mn].[Li] VIEVWNYBKMKQIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDDVNKWVBSLTMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu]=O.[Li] Chemical class [Cu]=O.[Li] QDDVNKWVBSLTMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical class Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NDPGDHBNXZOBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum lithium cobalt(2+) nickel(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [Li+].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Al+3].[Co++].[Ni++] NDPGDHBNXZOBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003660 carbonate based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Co] CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011285 coke tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011853 conductive carbon based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011883 electrode binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009689 gas atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021469 graphitizable carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002461 imidazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FRMOHNDAXZZWQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium manganese(2+) nickel(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2].[Ni+2].[Li+] FRMOHNDAXZZWQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEXMICRJPVUPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium manganese(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2].[Li+] QEXMICRJPVUPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni] RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMEJJWCBIYKVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium vanadium Chemical compound [Li].[V] DMEJJWCBIYKVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005551 mechanical alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002931 mesocarbon microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(methylamino)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(NC)NC SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001008 quinone-imine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005685 straight-chain carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005608 sulfonated EPDM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021350 transition metal silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/20—Graphite
- C01B32/21—After-treatment
- C01B32/22—Intercalation
- C01B32/225—Expansion; Exfoliation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G37/00—Compounds of chromium
- C01G37/006—Compounds containing, besides chromium, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1393—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1395—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/483—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides for non-aqueous cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- a negative electrode for a secondary battery contains at least a graphite-based material and a silicon-based material as an anode active material, and a conductive material, the graphite-based material includes an assembly of artificial graphite and natural graphite, and at least a portion of natural graphite in the assembly is partially flaked It forms an exfoliated portion, wherein the exfoliated portion is in contact with, or is compounded with, a silicon-based material or an assembly of another artificial graphite and natural graphite.
- the silicon-based material and the graphite-based material are the flaky portion Through contact over a large area or silicon-based material is compounded with some flaky parts, a conductive path with graphite is formed highly and strongly, and stable charging and discharging can be repeated, thereby improving lifespan characteristics.
- the binder is added as a component that promotes bonding between the active material and the conductive material, bonding with the current collector, and the like.
- binders include polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyacrylonitrile, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, tetra Fluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene polymer (EPDM), sulfonated EPDM, styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), polyacrylic acid, acrylamide, polyimide, fluororubber, and various copolymers thereof and one or a mixture of two or more thereof may be used, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- EPDM ethylene-propy
- artificial graphite in granules is not particularly destroyed during hard mixing because of its rigidity.
- hard silicon-based materials are not particularly broken during hard mixing.
- a method for manufacturing a positive electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery includes a step of obtaining a slurry for a positive electrode by dissolving or dispersing a positive electrode active material in a solvent together with a binder, a conductive material, a thickener, etc., if necessary, and a positive electrode similar to the method for manufacturing a negative electrode It may include a step of obtaining a positive electrode by forming a positive electrode active material layer on the positive electrode current collector, such as by applying a solvent slurry on the positive electrode current collector.
- a porous polymer film made of a polyolefin-based polymer such as an ethylene homopolymer, a propylene homopolymer, an ethylene/butene copolymer, an ethylene/hexene copolymer, or an ethylene/methacrylate copolymer, or a lamination of two or more layers thereof
- a structure may be used as a separator.
- a conventional porous nonwoven fabric for example, a nonwoven fabric made of a high melting point glass fiber or polyethylene terephthalate fiber, etc. may be used.
- a separator coated with a ceramic component or a polymer material may be used.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 이차전지용 음극으로서,음극 활물질로서의 흑연계 재료 및 규소계 재료와, 도전재를 적어도 함유하고,상기 흑연계 재료가, 인조 흑연과 천연 흑연의 조립체를 포함하고,상기 조립체 중의 적어도 일부의 천연 흑연이 부분적으로 박편화되어 박편화 부분을 형성하고 있고,상기 박편화 부분이, 상기 규소계 재료 혹은 다른 인조 흑연과 천연 흑연의 조립체와 접촉하고 있거나 또는 상기 규소계 재료와 복합화하고 있는, 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 규소계 재료가, 산화 규소와 규소계 합금 중 어느 한쪽 또는 양쪽 모두를 포함하는, 음극.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 규소계 합금이, 티타늄(Ti), 바나듐(V), 크롬(Cr), 망간(Mn), 철(Fe), 코발트(Co), 니켈(Ni) 및 동(Cu) 가운데 1종 또는 2종 이상을 포함하는, 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 도전재가 카본 블랙인, 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 흑연계 재료와 상기 규소계 재료의 중량비가 98:2∼50:50인, 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 조립체 중의 인조 흑연과 천연 흑연의 중량비가 60:40∼90:10인, 음극.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 음극, 양극, 상기 음극과 상기 양극 사이에 개재되는 세퍼레이터 및 전해질을 구비하는 이차전지.
- 이차전지용 음극용 슬러리로서,음극 활물질로서의 흑연계 재료 및 규소계 재료; 도전재; 용매; 증점제 및 바인더 중 적어도 한쪽;을, 슬러리 중의 고형분 함유량이 60 중량% 이상이 되도록 함유하고, 상기 흑연계 재료가 인조 흑연과 천연 흑연의 조립체를 포함하는, 음극용 슬러리.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 조립체 중의 적어도 일부의 천연 흑연이 부분적으로 박편화되어 박편화 부분을 형성하고 있는, 음극용 슬러리.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 슬러리 중의 고형분 함유량이 65 중량% 이상 75 중량% 이하인, 음극용 슬러리.
- 이차전지용 음극을 제조하는 방법으로서,음극 활물질로서의 흑연계 재료 및 규소계 재료; 도전재; 용매; 증점제 및 바인더 중 적어도 한쪽;을 혼합해, 슬러리 중의 고형분 함유량이 60 중량% 이상인 슬러리를 조제하는 스텝과,상기 슬러리를 하드믹싱하는 스텝과,상기 슬러리를 집전체에 도포함으로써 음극을 제조하는 스텝을 포함하고,상기 흑연계 재료가 인조 흑연과 천연 흑연의 조립체인, 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 슬러리를 하드믹싱하는 스텝에서, 상기 조립체 중의 적어도 일부의 천연 흑연이 부분적으로 박편화되어 박편화 부분이 형성되는, 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 슬러리를 하드믹싱하는 스텝 이후에, 상기 슬러리에 바인더 및 용매를 더 첨가하는 스텝을 더 포함하는, 방법.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202180066417.6A CN116325234A (zh) | 2020-12-25 | 2021-12-24 | 二次电池用负极、负极浆料和负极的制造方法 |
EP21911628.2A EP4216304A4 (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2021-12-24 | NEGATIVE ELECTRODE FOR SECONDARY BATTERY, SLURRY FOR NEGATIVE ELECTRODE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A NEGATIVE ELECTRODE |
US18/029,664 US20230387383A1 (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2021-12-24 | Negative electrode for secondary battery, negative electrode slurry and method for manufacturing negative electrode |
KR1020237017736A KR20230104899A (ko) | 2020-12-25 | 2021-12-24 | 이차전지용 음극, 음극용 슬러리 및 음극의 제조 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020216840A JP2022102228A (ja) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | 二次電池用の負極、負極用スラリー、及び、負極の製造方法 |
JP2020-216840 | 2020-12-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022139563A1 true WO2022139563A1 (ko) | 2022-06-30 |
Family
ID=82158246
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2021/019896 WO2022139563A1 (ko) | 2020-12-25 | 2021-12-24 | 이차전지용 음극, 음극용 슬러리 및 음극의 제조 방법 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230387383A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP4216304A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2022102228A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20230104899A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN116325234A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2022139563A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024024576A1 (ja) * | 2022-07-29 | 2024-02-01 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 非水系二次電池電極用複合粒子、非水系二次電池用負極、及び非水系二次電池 |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012140790A1 (ja) | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | エス・イー・アイ株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用電極材およびリチウム二次電池 |
KR20150060513A (ko) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질층, 이의 제조방법, 및 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR20160128912A (ko) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 음극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 음극 |
KR20170025136A (ko) * | 2015-08-27 | 2017-03-08 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
JP2019067579A (ja) | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-25 | 日立化成株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池及びリチウムイオン二次電池用負極材料 |
KR20190047719A (ko) * | 2016-09-12 | 2019-05-08 | 이머리스 그래파이트 앤드 카본 스위춰랜드 리미티드 | 조성물 및 그의 용도 |
KR20190077399A (ko) * | 2016-11-07 | 2019-07-03 | 쥐알에스티 인터내셔널 리미티드 | 전지용 애노드 슬러리의 제조 방법 |
KR20190101651A (ko) * | 2018-02-23 | 2019-09-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 음극 슬러리, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극 및 리튬 이차전지 |
JP2020013718A (ja) | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池、負極合材層の評価方法、および非水電解質二次電池の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102300807B (zh) * | 2009-02-03 | 2013-12-11 | 特密高股份有限公司 | 石墨材料 |
US11362324B2 (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2022-06-14 | Imerys Graphite & Carbon Switzerland Ltd. | Compositions and their uses |
-
2020
- 2020-12-25 JP JP2020216840A patent/JP2022102228A/ja active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-12-24 CN CN202180066417.6A patent/CN116325234A/zh active Pending
- 2021-12-24 KR KR1020237017736A patent/KR20230104899A/ko unknown
- 2021-12-24 WO PCT/KR2021/019896 patent/WO2022139563A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2021-12-24 EP EP21911628.2A patent/EP4216304A4/en active Pending
- 2021-12-24 US US18/029,664 patent/US20230387383A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012140790A1 (ja) | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | エス・イー・アイ株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用電極材およびリチウム二次電池 |
KR20150060513A (ko) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질층, 이의 제조방법, 및 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR20160128912A (ko) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 음극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 음극 |
KR20170025136A (ko) * | 2015-08-27 | 2017-03-08 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR20190047719A (ko) * | 2016-09-12 | 2019-05-08 | 이머리스 그래파이트 앤드 카본 스위춰랜드 리미티드 | 조성물 및 그의 용도 |
KR20190077399A (ko) * | 2016-11-07 | 2019-07-03 | 쥐알에스티 인터내셔널 리미티드 | 전지용 애노드 슬러리의 제조 방법 |
JP2019067579A (ja) | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-25 | 日立化成株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池及びリチウムイオン二次電池用負極材料 |
KR20190101651A (ko) * | 2018-02-23 | 2019-09-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 음극 슬러리, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극 및 리튬 이차전지 |
JP2020013718A (ja) | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池、負極合材層の評価方法、および非水電解質二次電池の製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP4216304A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN116325234A (zh) | 2023-06-23 |
KR20230104899A (ko) | 2023-07-11 |
US20230387383A1 (en) | 2023-11-30 |
EP4216304A1 (en) | 2023-07-26 |
EP4216304A4 (en) | 2024-10-16 |
JP2022102228A (ja) | 2022-07-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3396744B1 (en) | Positive electrode for secondary battery and lithium secondary battery comprising same | |
EP3525270B1 (en) | Positive electrode active material pre-dispersion composition, positive electrode for secondary battery, and lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode | |
KR102459883B1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
KR102314626B1 (ko) | 이차전지용 전극, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2013122352A1 (ko) | 수계 바인더를 포함하는 음극을 구비한 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2013162086A1 (ko) | 출력 향상을 위한 리튬이차전지 복합 전극용 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬이차전지 | |
EP3609000A1 (en) | Cathode, secondary battery comprising same, and method for manufacturing same cathode | |
US11121361B2 (en) | Method of preparing slurry for secondary battery positive electrode | |
US11888153B2 (en) | Method for preparing positive electrode active material for secondary battery, positive electrode active material thus prepared and lithium secondary battery including the same | |
WO2021107586A1 (ko) | 인편상 흑연을 포함하는 이차전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 | |
WO2019083330A2 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 음극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2018217071A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극의 제조방법, 이와 같이 제조된 이차전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2020162708A1 (ko) | 음극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2018174616A1 (ko) | 양극 활물질 선분산체 조성물, 이차전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
EP4084130A1 (en) | Method for manufacturing secondary battery | |
EP4037035A1 (en) | Irreversible additive, cathode material comprising irreversible additive, and lithium secondary battery comprising cathode material | |
WO2018174619A1 (ko) | 이차전지 양극용 슬러리 조성물의 제조방법, 이를 이용하여 제조된 이차전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2021125535A1 (ko) | 고온 수명 특성 향상에 최적화된 양극 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 | |
US20220013759A1 (en) | Method of Preparing Positive Electrode for Secondary Battery, Positive Electrode Prepared Thereby, and Lithium Secondary Battery Including the Positive Electrode | |
WO2021153936A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
EP3644412A2 (en) | Anode for lithium secondary battery, and lithium secondary battery comprising same | |
WO2022139563A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 음극, 음극용 슬러리 및 음극의 제조 방법 | |
WO2023043245A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 전극, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
EP4016674B1 (en) | Method for producing positive electrode active material for lithium secondary battery and positive electrode active material for lithium secondary battery produced thereby | |
WO2022149767A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 21911628 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 18029664 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2021911628 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20230420 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20237017736 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |