WO2022138799A1 - 細胞培養部材及びその表面改質方法 - Google Patents
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- JOHWNGGYGAVMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluorochlorine Chemical compound FCl(F)F JOHWNGGYGAVMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/0068—General culture methods using substrates
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/20—Material Coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
- C08J7/123—Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
- C08J7/126—Halogenation
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M25/00—Means for supporting, enclosing or fixing the microorganisms, e.g. immunocoatings
- C12M25/02—Membranes; Filters
- C12M25/04—Membranes; Filters in combination with well or multiwell plates, i.e. culture inserts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2325/06—Polystyrene
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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- C12N2509/00—Methods for the dissociation of cells, e.g. specific use of enzymes
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- C12N2533/00—Supports or coatings for cell culture, characterised by material
- C12N2533/30—Synthetic polymers
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- C12N2537/00—Supports and/or coatings for cell culture characterised by physical or chemical treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cell culture member and a surface modification method thereof, and more particularly to a cell culture member having excellent cell culture performance and long-term stability thereof and a surface modification method thereof.
- Cell culture technology is used for research in various fields such as elucidation of biochemical phenomena, production of useful substances, regenerative medicine, and drug evaluation.
- a polymer compound made of a thermoplastic resin as the material from the viewpoint of increasing awareness of infection / contamination, moldability and manufacturing cost. It is common.
- the shape and physical properties of the cell culture vessel have a great influence on the efficiency of research and the like and the accuracy of analysis in various applications.
- adherent cells all cells in mammals except some cells such as cancer cells and hematopoietic cells
- the adhesion between the adherent cells and the cell culture vessel is high.
- most of the cell culture vessels using the thermoplastic resin have a problem that the adhesiveness of the adhesive cells is poor and the cell activity of the adhesive cells is significantly impaired because the surface thereof is hydrophobic. be.
- Patent Document 1 describes that the surface of a polypropylene substrate is surface-modified by plasma treatment in order to deposit or immobilize cells or biomolecules on the polypropylene substrate. .. According to Patent Document 1, it is described that the surface of a polypropylene substrate is modified by plasma treatment to optimize the interaction between the surface of the polypropylene substrate and cells or biomolecules.
- the surface of the object to be treated is a smooth surface without unevenness. Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to apply it to a cell culture container having a complicated shape, such as that used in three-dimensional culture, whose demand has been increasing in recent years. Further, the surface subjected to the discharge treatment exhibits sufficient cell culture performance immediately after the discharge treatment, but there is a problem that the long-term stability is inferior because the cell culture performance deteriorates with the passage of time.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a cell culture member having excellent cell culture performance and long-term stability thereof, and a method for surface modification thereof.
- the cell culture member according to the present invention is a cell culture member in which at least the holding region of adhesive cells is made of a polymer compound, and at least a part of the holding region is the polymer. It is a surface modification region in which a fluorine atom is directly chemically bonded to a part of a carbon atom and / or a silicon atom constituting the compound.
- the peak value of the binding energy measured by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of the fluorine atom is preferably in the range of 680 eV to 690 eV.
- a surface modifying group is directly chemically bonded to a part of other carbon atoms and / or other silicon atoms constituting the polymer compound in the surface modification region.
- the surface modifying group is -OR 1 group; -COOR 2 group; -COR 3 group; hydrocarbon group; silyl group; a hydrocarbon group having at least one of a hetero atom, a halogen atom and an unsaturated bond; hetero It consists of a silyl group having at least one of an atom, a halogen atom and an unsaturated bond; a cyano group; a nitro group; a nitroso group; a phosphate group; a sulfonyl group; a thiol group; a thionyl group; and a halogen atom excluding a fluorine atom.
- At least one selected from the group, R 1 and R 2 are independently at least one of a hydrogen atom; a metal atom; a hydrocarbon group; a silyl group; a hetero atom, a halogen atom and an unsaturated bond.
- a hydrocarbon group having one; or any of a silyl group having at least one of a hetero atom, a halogen atom and an unsaturated bond wherein R3 is a hydrocarbon group; a hetero atom and an unsaturated bond. It is preferably either a hydrocarbon group having at least one; or a silyl group having at least one of a hetero atom and an unsaturated bond.
- the polymer compound is polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl acetate, polyurethane, cyclic polyolefin, polyether ether ketone, polyimide, polyamideimide, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, and the like. It is preferably at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, acrylonitrile, butadiene, styrene, polyacrylonitrile, polyamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyolefin, and a silicon-containing polymer compound.
- the method for surface modification of a cell culture member of the present invention is a method for surface modification of a cell culture member in which the retention region of adhesive cells is made of a polymer compound in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
- a part of carbon atoms and / or silicon atoms constituting the polymer compound by contacting at least a part with a first treatment gas containing a gas containing a fluorine atom and an inert gas as an optional component. It is characterized by including a step of forming a surface modified region in which the fluorine atom is directly chemically bonded.
- the peak value of the binding energy measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of the fluorine atom in the surface modification region is preferably in the range of 680 eV to 690 eV.
- the above step by using a gas containing an oxygen atom as the first treatment gas, other carbon atoms and / or other silicon constituting the polymer compound are used.
- a surface modifying group is directly chemically bonded to a part of the atom, and the surface modifying group is -OR 1 group; -COOR 2 group; -COR 3 group; hydrocarbon group; silyl group; hetero atom, halogen.
- the polymer compound is formed by contacting at least a part of the holding region with which the first treatment gas has been brought into contact with a second treatment gas containing a gas containing another oxygen atom. Further includes a step of directly chemically bonding a surface modifying group to a part of other carbon atoms and / or other silicon atoms constituting the above, and the R 1 and the R 2 are independently hydrogen atoms; metal atoms.
- the R3 is a hydrocarbon group; a hydrocarbon group having at least one of a hetero atom and an unsaturated bond; or a silyl having at least one of a hetero atom and an unsaturated bond. It may be any of the groups.
- the fluorine atom directly chemically bonded to a part of the carbon atom and / or the silicon atom, and / or the chemical bond directly to a part of the other carbon atom and / or the other silicon atom.
- the fluorine atom and / or the surface modifying group is replaced with the surface modifying group derived from the treated compound. It is preferable to further include a step of causing.
- the polymer compound is polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl acetate, polyurethane, cyclic polyolefin, polyether ether ketone, polyimide, polyamideimide, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, and the like. It is preferably at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, acrylonitrile, butadiene, styrene, polyacrylonitrile, polyamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyolefin, and a silicon-containing polymer compound.
- a fluorine atom is directly chemically bonded to a part of carbon atoms and / or silicon atoms constituting the polymer compound in the holding region of the adhesive cell made of the polymer compound.
- the adhesiveness of the adhesive cell to the surface-modified region can be improved as compared with the region not subjected to such surface modification.
- the cell culture member of the present invention is subjected to conventional surface modification such as plasma treatment, for example. Compared with those, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the adhesiveness of the adhesive cells over time. This makes it possible to provide a cell culture member having excellent long-term stability in cell culture performance.
- the holding region is simply contacted with at least a part of the holding region of the cell culture member by a first treatment gas containing at least a gas containing a fluorine atom.
- a fluorine atom can be directly chemically bonded to a part of a carbon atom or the like in the polymer compound constituting the above, and a surface modification region can be formed.
- FIG. 1 It is a conceptual diagram for demonstrating the surface modification region in the cell culture member which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a conceptual diagram for demonstrating the surface modification method of the cell culture member which concerns on the said Embodiment. It is a graph which shows the measurement result of XPS of the microplate which concerns on Example 1.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the bright-field observation image by an inverted microscope after culturing mouse astrocyte cells using the microplate of Example 1.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the bright-field observation image by an inverted microscope after culturing mouse astrocyte cells using the microplate of Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the bright-field observation image by an inverted microscope after culturing mouse astrocyte cells using the microplate of Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a surface modification region in the cell culture member 10 according to the present embodiment.
- the cell culture member 10 of the present embodiment includes at least a retention region (cell culture surface) capable of retaining adhesive cells.
- the cell culture member 10 of the present embodiment adheres adhesive cells to this holding region, and enables the culture of the adhesive cells in the holding region.
- the term "cell culture member” means a member having at least a solid surface that can serve as a scaffold for adhesive cells when the adhesive cells proliferate, differentiate, survive, and the like. Therefore, as the cell culture member 10, for example, a film (membrane), a sheet, a microplate, a flask, a dish, a tube, a hollow fiber membrane, a substantially spherical shape, or the like is used.
- the embodiment in which the cell culture member 10 is a film or a sheet includes, for example, a part of a finished product such as a cell culture container.
- the "adhesive cell” means a cell that requires a scaffold on the solid surface in proliferation, differentiation, survival, etc., and adheres to the solid surface.
- the adhesive cells include epithelial cells such as human fetal kidney cells (HEK293T cells), Syrian hamster kidney cells (BHK-21 (C-13) cells) and mouse cerebral cortical nerve cells, tumor cells, endothelial cells, and fibers. Examples thereof include blast cells, muscle cells, nerve / endocrine gland cells, primary cells, glial cells (glial cells) such as mouse astrosite cells, and the like.
- the adhesive cells are not limited to these exemplified cells.
- the cell culture member 10 may have at least a holding region (cell culture surface) made of a polymer compound. Further, the holding region may be made of a polymer compound and may be a surface-modified surface whose surface has been modified by a known surface treatment such as plasma treatment.
- Polymer compounds include polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl acetate, polyurethane, cyclic polyolefin, polyether ether ketone, polyimide, polyamideimide, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene terephthalate, and acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene.
- the polymer includes an elastomer as well as a thermoplastic resin.
- polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate, and polypropylene are preferable from the viewpoint of moldability, manufacturing cost, and the like.
- At least a part of the holding region is a surface modification region in which a fluorine atom is directly chemically bonded to a part of a carbon atom and / or a silicon atom (hereinafter, referred to as “carbon atom or the like”) constituting the polymer compound (hereinafter referred to as “carbon atom or the like”). See Figure 1).
- carbon atom or the like a surface modification region in which a fluorine atom is directly chemically bonded to a part of a carbon atom and / or a silicon atom constituting the polymer compound (hereinafter referred to as “carbon atom or the like”).
- the surface modification region is subjected to other surface treatment such as plasma treatment. Compared with the region, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the adhesiveness of the adhesive cells over time. As a result, the long-term stability of cell culture performance can also be improved.
- the surface modification region may be formed in at least a part of the retention region. Therefore, in the present invention, the entire holding region may be a surface modification region.
- the peak value of the bonding energy measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) of the fluorine atom in the surface modification region is preferably in the range of 680 eV to 690 eV, and is preferably 682 eV to 690 eV. The range is more preferable, and the range of 683 eV to 690 eV is particularly preferable.
- XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
- the peak value of the bonding energy of the fluorine atom is, for example, AlK ⁇ monochromaticized by a monochrome meter as X-rays to be irradiated using an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (model number: PHI VersaProbe III, manufactured by ULVAC-PHI, Inc.).
- X-ray photoelectron spectrometer model number: PHI VersaProbe III, manufactured by ULVAC-PHI, Inc.
- the X-ray output can be measured at 50 W
- the acceleration voltage can be measured at 15 kV
- the measurement area at one time can be measured at a diameter of about 200 ⁇ m
- the measurement interval of the coupling energy can be measured at 0.05 eV.
- a surface modifying group is directly chemically bonded to a part of other carbon atoms and / or other silicon atoms (hereinafter referred to as "other carbon atoms, etc.") constituting the polymer compound in the surface modification region. May be.
- the surface modifying group is -OR 1 group; -COOR 2 group; -COR 3 group; hydrocarbon group; silyl group; a hydrocarbon group having at least one of a hetero atom, a halogen atom and an unsaturated bond (hereinafter referred to as a hydrocarbon group).
- Hydrocarbon group having a hetero atom or the like Cyril group having at least one of a hetero atom, a halogen atom and an unsaturated bond (hereinafter referred to as "silyl group having a hetero atom or the like”); It is at least one selected from the group consisting of a cyano group; a nitro group; a nitroso group; a phosphoric acid group; a sulfonyl group; a thiol group; a thionyl group; and a halogen atom excluding a fluorine atom.
- the -OR 1 group R 1 and the -COOR 2 group R 2 in the surface modifying group are independently hydrogen atom; metal atom; hydrocarbon group; silyl group; hetero atom, halogen atom. And a hydrocarbon group having at least one of unsaturated bonds; or a silyl group having at least one of a hetero atom, a halogen atom and an unsaturated bond.
- the metal atom in R 1 and R 2 is not particularly limited, and for example, an alkali metal such as lithium, sodium and potassium; an alkaline earth metal such as beryllium, magnesium and calcium; a period such as aluminum, gallium and indium. Table 13 elements; lanthanoids such as lanthanum and the like can be mentioned.
- the hydrocarbon group in R 1 and R 2 is not particularly limited, and for example, a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 100 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 50 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms; Examples thereof include 3 to 30, preferably 3 to 20, and more preferably 3 to 12 cyclic hydrocarbon groups. More specifically, the chain hydrocarbon group includes, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an n-butyl group, an n-pentyl group, an n-hexyl group, an n-heptyl group and an n-.
- a linear hydrocarbon group such as an octyl group; a branched chain hydrocarbon group such as an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group and an isopentyl group can be mentioned. More specifically, examples of the cyclic hydrocarbon group include a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group.
- the range means that the carbon number of all the integers included in the range is included. Therefore, for example, the hydrocarbon group having "1 to 3 carbon atoms" means all the hydrocarbon groups having 1, 2 and 3 carbon atoms.
- the silyl group in R 1 and R 2 is not particularly limited, and for example, a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, a tert-butyldimethylsilyl group, a triisopropylsilyl group, a tert-butyldiphenylsilyl (TBDPS) group and the like. Can be mentioned.
- the hetero atom means an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom or the like
- the halogen atom means a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, etc. It means a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
- a hydrocarbon group having a heteroatom means that a part or all of hydrogen and carbon in the hydrocarbon group are substituted with any of these heteroatoms.
- the hydrocarbon group having a halogen atom means that a part or all of hydrogen and carbon in the hydrocarbon group are substituted with any of these halogen atoms.
- the hydrocarbon group having a hetero atom or the like in R 1 and R 2 has 1 to 100 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 50 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Further, the number of unsaturated bonds in the hydrocarbon group having a hetero atom or the like in R 1 and R 2 can be appropriately set as necessary.
- examples of the hydrocarbon group having a hetero atom or the like in R 1 and R 2 include a 2-methoxyethyl group and the like.
- the heteroatom and the halogen atom are the heteroatom and the heteroatom in the hydrocarbon group having the heteroatom and the like in R1 and R2 . Similar to a halogen atom. Therefore, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the silyl group having a hetero atom or the like in R 1 and R 2 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a 2-methoxysilyl group and the like.
- the number of unsaturated bonds in the silyl group having a hetero atom or the like in R 1 and R 2 can be appropriately set as necessary.
- the R3 of the -COR 3 group in the surface modifying group is a hydrocarbon group; a hydrocarbon group having at least one of a heteroatom and an unsaturated bond (hereinafter, “hydrocarbon group having a heteroatom or the like”). (); Or, it is one of a silyl group having at least one of a heteroatom and an unsaturated bond (hereinafter, referred to as "silyl group having a heteroatom or the like").
- the hydrocarbon group in R3 is not particularly limited , and for example, a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 100 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 50 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and 3 to 30 carbon atoms. , Preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 3 to 12 cyclic hydrocarbon groups and the like. More specifically, the chain hydrocarbon group includes, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an n-butyl group, an n-pentyl group, an n-hexyl group, an n-heptyl group and an n-.
- a linear hydrocarbon group such as an octyl group
- a branched chain hydrocarbon group such as an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group and an isopentyl group
- examples of the cyclic hydrocarbon group include a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group.
- the heteroatom is a heteroatom or the like in R1 and R2 . It is the same as the heteroatom in the hydrocarbon group having. Therefore, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the hydrocarbon group having a hetero atom or the like in R3 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a 2 -methoxyethyl group and the like.
- the number of unsaturated bonds in the hydrocarbon group having a hetero atom or the like in R3 can be appropriately set as necessary.
- the silyl group having a hetero atom or the like in R3 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a 2 -methoxysilyl group and the like.
- the number of unsaturated bonds in the silyl group having a hetero atom or the like in R3 can be appropriately set as necessary.
- the hydrocarbon group in the surface modifying group is not particularly limited, and is, for example, a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 100 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 50 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and 3 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include 30, preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 3 to 12, cyclic hydrocarbon groups and the like. More specifically, the chain hydrocarbon group includes, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an n-butyl group, an n-pentyl group, an n-hexyl group, an n-heptyl group and an n-.
- a linear hydrocarbon group such as an octyl group
- a branched chain hydrocarbon group such as an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group and an isopentyl group
- examples of the cyclic hydrocarbon group include a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group.
- the silyl group in the surface modifying group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, a tert-butyldimethylsilyl group, a triisopropylsilyl group, and a tert-butyldiphenylsilyl (TBDPS) group. Be done.
- the number of carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon group having a hetero atom or the like in the surface modifying group is 1 to 100, preferably 1 to 50, and more preferably 1 to 20. Further, the number of unsaturated bonds of the hydrocarbon group having a hetero atom or the like in the surface modifying group can be appropriately set as necessary.
- examples of the hydrocarbon group having a hetero atom or the like in the surface modifying group include a 2-methoxyethyl group and the like.
- the hetero atom and the halogen atom are the hetero atom and the halogen in the hydrocarbon group having the hetero atom and the like in R 1 and R 2 . Similar to an atom. Therefore, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the hetero atom and the halogen atom are the hetero atom and the halogen atom in the hydrocarbon group having the hetero atom and the like in R 1 and R 2 . Is similar to. Therefore, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the silyl group having a hetero atom or the like in the surface modifying group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a 2-methoxysilyl group and the like.
- the number of unsaturated bonds in the silyl group having a hetero atom or the like in the surface modifying group can be appropriately set as necessary.
- the sulfonyl group in the surface modifying group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a mesyl group, a tosyl group, a nosyl group, and a trifluoromethanesulfonyl group.
- the thionyl group in the surface modifying group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a thionyl chloride group and a thionyl fluoride group.
- the cell culture member 10 of the present embodiment has a structure in which a fluorine atom and a surface modifying group such as an —OH group and a —COOH group are directly chemically bonded in the holding region of the adhesive cell. .. Therefore, the cell culture member 10 of the present embodiment can sufficiently enhance the adhesiveness with the adhesive cells and is excellent in cell culture performance. In addition, the cell culture member 10 of the present embodiment is also excellent in long-term stability of its excellent culture performance.
- the first treatment gas contains a gas containing a fluorine atom and an inert gas as an optional component.
- the fluorine atom can be directly chemically bonded to a part of the carbon atom or the like constituting the polymer compound in the holding region to perform the fluorination treatment. can.
- a fluorinated surface modification region can be formed in the region in the holding region where the first treatment gas comes into contact. Since the surface modification treatment of the present embodiment directly chemically bonds a fluorine atom to a part of carbon atoms and the like constituting the polymer compound, for example, plasma is used to activate the surface and impart hydrophilicity. Unlike plasma treatment, it enables surface treatment with excellent long-term stability.
- the concentration of the gas containing a fluorine atom in the first treated gas is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 60 vol%, more preferably in the range of 0.05 to 30 vol%, based on the total volume of the first treated gas.
- the range of 0.1 to 20 vol% is particularly preferable.
- the gas containing a fluorine atom is not particularly limited as long as it is a gas containing a fluorine atom.
- the gas containing such a fluorine atom include hydrogen fluoride (HF), fluorine (F 2 ), chlorine trifluoride (ClF 3 ), sulfur tetrafluoride (SF 4 ), and boron trifluoride (BF). 3 ), nitrogen trifluoride (NF 3 ), carbonyl fluoride (COF 2 ), phosphorus pentafluoride (PF 5 ) and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the first treatment gas may contain an inert gas.
- the inert gas is not particularly limited, but a gas that reacts with a gas containing a fluorine atom to adversely affect the surface modification treatment of the holding region, a gas that reacts with a polymer compound to have an adverse effect, and an impurity having such an adverse effect. Those containing the above are not preferable.
- Specific examples of the inert gas include nitrogen, argon, helium, neon, krypton, xenon and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the purity of the inert gas is not particularly limited, but the impurities having an adverse effect are preferably 100 ppm or less, more preferably 10 ppm or less, and particularly preferably 1 ppm or less.
- the first treatment gas may contain a gas containing an oxygen atom.
- a surface modifying group in addition to the fluorination treatment. That is, by containing a gas containing an oxygen atom in the first treatment gas, the surface modifying group can be further directly chemically bonded to a part of other carbon atoms constituting the polymer compound in the holding region. ..
- the gas containing an oxygen atom is not particularly limited, but a gas that reacts with a gas containing an oxygen atom and adversely affects the surface modification treatment (fluorination treatment) of the cell culture member 10, a material constituting the cell culture member 10, and the like. Those that react with and have an adverse effect, and those containing impurities that have such an adverse effect are not preferable.
- Specific examples of the gas containing an oxygen atom include oxygen, ozone, water vapor, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, phosgen, sulfur dioxide and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the treatment temperature at the time of performing the surface modification treatment is not particularly limited as long as it is equal to or lower than the glass transition point of the polymer compound constituting the cell culture member 10, but is preferably ⁇ 20 ° C. to 150 ° C., more preferably ⁇ 10 ° C. It is about 120 ° C., more preferably 0 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- the treatment temperature is set to ⁇ 20 ° C. or higher, the surface modification treatment, particularly the fluorination treatment, can be promoted.
- the treatment temperature to 150 ° C.
- the defects of the carbon skeleton and / or the silicon skeleton generated by the introduction of fluorine atoms (fluorine groups) on the surface of the cell culture member 10 are excessively increased. It can be suppressed to prevent excessive destruction of the carbon skeleton and / or silicon skeleton and reduction of the mechanical strength of the cell culture member 10. Further, it is possible to prevent the cell culture member 10 from being thermally deformed and to suppress a decrease in yield.
- the treatment time (reaction time) of the surface modification treatment is preferably in the range of 1 second to 24 hours, more preferably in the range of 1 minute to 12 hours, and particularly preferably in the range of 3 minutes to 1 hour.
- reaction time By setting the treatment time to 1 second or more, surface modification of the surface of the cell culture member 10, particularly fluorination, can be sufficiently sufficient.
- processing time By setting the processing time to 24 hours or less, it is possible to prevent a decrease in processing efficiency due to a long processing time.
- the pressure conditions for performing the surface modification treatment are not particularly limited, and can be performed under normal pressure, pressure, or depressurization. From the viewpoint of economy and safety, it is preferable to carry out under normal pressure.
- normal pressure means standard atmospheric pressure (101.3 kPa), but in the present invention, it may include a pressure condition of ⁇ 10% with respect to standard atmospheric pressure.
- the reaction vessel for performing the surface modification treatment is not particularly limited, and conventionally known ones such as fixed beds and fluidized beds can be adopted.
- the method of contacting the first treatment gas with the cell culture member 10 is not particularly limited, and for example, the first treatment gas is brought into contact with the cell culture member 10 in a closed state under the flow of the first treatment gas or in an atmosphere containing at least the first treatment gas.
- the method can be mentioned.
- the surface modification treatment may be performed a plurality of times. As a result, fluorine atoms and surface modifying groups can be further introduced into the surface of the cell culture member 10, and the long-term stability of the surface of the cell culture member 10 can be further improved.
- the surface modification treatment for the cell culture member 10 may be applied to at least any part of the retention region of the adhesive cell. Therefore, the surface modification treatment may be performed on the entire surface of the holding region. Further, the holding region may be subjected to another known surface treatment in advance before the surface modification treatment is applied. Known surface treatments include, for example, discharge treatments such as plasma treatments. The present invention may also include a case where a known surface treatment is applied to a region other than the holding region.
- the masking material used for masking is not particularly limited except that it has heat resistance to the treatment temperature during the surface modification treatment.
- Specific examples of the masking material include fluororesins such as polytetrafluoroethylene, polytetrafluorochloroethylene, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, polydichlorodifluoroethylene, and polytrifluorochloroethylene, ceramics, and polyimides. Examples thereof include those made of polyether ether ketone (PEEK), metal and the like.
- the post-treatment step may be performed immediately after the surface modification treatment.
- the post-treatment step is a step of substituting the first treatment gas with an inert gas to create an inert atmosphere and cooling the cell culture member 10 to room temperature. Cooling to room temperature may be performed by allowing cooling. Further, after vacuum exhausting to replace with the inert gas, the pressure may be reduced to atmospheric pressure with the inert gas. This makes it possible to prevent the fluorine gas from being physically adsorbed and remaining on the surface of the cell culture member 10 that has been subjected to the surface modification treatment. As a result, hydrogen fluoride is prevented from being produced as a by-product due to the hydrolysis of fluorine gas, and problems such as destruction of cultured cells by hydrogen fluoride do not occur.
- the inert gas is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include nitrogen gas.
- the surface modification region may be brought into contact with a second treatment gas containing a gas containing other oxygen atoms to introduce the above-mentioned surface modification group (first surface modification). Basic introduction process).
- gas containing other oxygen atoms include oxygen, ozone, water vapor, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, phosgen, sulfur dioxide and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the second treatment gas may contain an inert gas.
- the inert gas is not particularly limited, but a gas that reacts with a gas containing an oxygen atom to adversely affect the surface modification treatment of the holding region, a gas that reacts with a polymer compound to have an adverse effect, and an impurity having such an adverse effect. Those containing the above are not preferable.
- Specific examples of the inert gas include nitrogen, argon, helium, neon, krypton, xenon and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the purity of the inert gas is not particularly limited, but the impurities having an adverse effect are preferably 100 ppm or less, more preferably 10 ppm or less, and particularly preferably 1 ppm or less.
- the treatment temperature at the time of performing the first surface modifying group introduction treatment is not particularly limited as long as it is equal to or lower than the glass transition point of the polymer compound constituting the cell culture member 10, but is preferably ⁇ 20 ° C. to 150 ° C., more preferably. It is ⁇ 10 ° C. to 120 ° C., more preferably 0 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- the treatment temperature is set to 150 ° C. or lower, the defects in the carbon skeleton and / or the silicon skeleton generated by the treatment with the second treatment gas on the surface of the cell culture member 10 are excessively increased. It is possible to prevent excessive destruction of the carbon skeleton and / or the silicon skeleton and a decrease in the mechanical strength of the cell culture member 10. Further, it is possible to prevent the cell culture member 10 from being thermally deformed and to suppress a decrease in yield.
- the treatment time (reaction time) for performing the first surface modifying group introduction treatment is preferably in the range of 1 second to 24 hours, more preferably in the range of 1 minute to 12 hours, and in the range of 3 minutes to 1 hour. Especially preferable. By setting the treatment time to 1 second or more, the introduction of the surface modifying group can be sufficiently sufficient. On the other hand, by setting the processing time to 24 hours or less, it is possible to prevent a decrease in processing efficiency due to a long processing time.
- the pressure conditions for performing the first surface modifying group introduction treatment are not particularly limited, and can be performed under normal pressure, pressure, or reduced pressure. From the viewpoint of economy and safety, it is preferable to carry out under normal pressure.
- the reaction vessel for performing the first surface modifying group introduction treatment is not particularly limited, and conventionally known ones such as a fixed bed and a fluidized bed can be adopted.
- the method of contacting the second treatment gas with the cell culture member 10 is not particularly limited, and for example, the second treatment gas is brought into contact with the cell culture member 10 in a closed state under the flow of the second treatment gas or in an atmosphere containing at least the second treatment gas.
- the method can be mentioned.
- the first surface modifying group introduction treatment may be performed a plurality of times.
- hydrophilic groups such as -OH group and -COOH group can be further introduced on the surface of the cell culture member 10, and the long-term stability of the surface of the cell culture member 10 can be further improved.
- the first surface modifying group introduction treatment may be applied to at least any part of the retention region of the adhesive cell. Therefore, the first surface modifying group introduction treatment may be performed on the entire surface of the holding region.
- the region other than the region where the first surface modifying group introduction treatment is desired is masked. Can be done.
- the masking material used for masking is not particularly limited except that it has heat resistance to the treatment temperature at the time of the first surface modifying group introduction treatment. Specific examples of the masking material include the above-mentioned masking material used when performing a partial surface modification treatment.
- another surface modification group may be introduced into the surface modification region (second surface modification group introduction treatment).
- second surface modifying group introduction treatment a fluorine atom directly chemically bonded to a part of a carbon atom or the like and / or a treated compound reacting with a surface modifying group directly chemically bonded to a part of another carbon atom or the like is brought into contact with the contact. Do it.
- the fluorine atom and / or the surface modifying group can be replaced with the surface modifying group derived from the compound.
- the surface modifying group derived from the treated compound is the same as the surface modifying group in the first surface modifying group introduction treatment. Therefore, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- a gaseous, liquid or solid compound can be used without particular limitation as long as it is a compound that reacts with a fluorine atom and / or a surface modifying group.
- the gaseous treatment compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include steam. Further, the gaseous treated compound may contain an inert gas.
- the inert gas is not particularly limited, but is one that reacts with the treated compound and adversely affects the surface modification treatment of the retention region, one that reacts with the polymer compound and has an adverse effect, and one containing impurities that have the adverse effect. Is not desirable. Specific examples of the inert gas include nitrogen, argon, helium, neon, krypton, xenon and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the purity of the inert gas is not particularly limited, but the impurities having an adverse effect are preferably 100 ppm or less, more preferably 10 ppm or less, and particularly preferably 1 ppm or less.
- the liquid treatment compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include water and the like.
- the treated compound is water, it can also be performed as a washing treatment for the cell culture member 10 described later. The details of the cleaning process will be described later.
- the treatment temperature at the time of performing the second surface modifying group introduction treatment is not particularly limited as long as it is equal to or lower than the glass transition point of the polymer compound constituting the cell culture member 10, but is preferably ⁇ 20 ° C. to 150 ° C., more preferably. It is ⁇ 10 ° C. to 120 ° C., more preferably 0 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- the treatment temperature By setting the treatment temperature to ⁇ 20 ° C. or higher, the introduction of surface modifying groups derived from the treated compound can be promoted.
- the treatment temperature to 150 ° C. or lower it is possible to suppress excessive increase in defects in the carbon skeleton and / or the silicon skeleton generated by the treatment using the treatment compound on the surface of the cell culture member 10. However, it is possible to prevent excessive destruction of the carbon skeleton and / or the silicon skeleton and reduction of the mechanical strength of the cell culture member 10. Further, it is possible to prevent the cell culture member 10 from being thermally deformed and to suppress a decrease in yield.
- the treatment time (reaction time) for performing the second surface modifying group introduction treatment is preferably in the range of 1 second to 24 hours, more preferably in the range of 1 minute to 12 hours, and in the range of 3 minutes to 1 hour. Especially preferable.
- the treatment time By setting the treatment time to 1 second or more, the introduction of the surface modifying group derived from the treated compound can be sufficiently sufficient.
- the processing time By setting the processing time to 24 hours or less, it is possible to prevent a decrease in processing efficiency due to a long processing time.
- the pressure conditions for performing the second surface modifying group introduction treatment are not particularly limited, and can be performed under normal pressure, pressure, or reduced pressure. From the viewpoint of economy and safety, it is preferable to carry out under normal pressure.
- the reaction vessel for performing the second surface modifying group introduction treatment is not particularly limited, and conventionally known ones such as a fixed bed and a fluidized bed can be adopted.
- the method of contacting the treated compound with the cell culture member 10 is not particularly limited, and for example, in a closed state under the flow of the treated compound or in an atmosphere containing at least the treated compound.
- the method of contacting is mentioned.
- the second surface modifying group introduction treatment may be performed a plurality of times.
- the second surface modifying group introduction treatment may be applied to at least any part of the retention region of the adhesive cell. Therefore, the second surface modifying group introduction treatment may be performed on the entire surface of the holding region.
- the second surface modifying group introduction treatment is performed on an arbitrary part of the region (partial surface modifying group introduction treatment)
- it is performed by masking the region other than the region where the second surface modifying group introduction treatment is desired. Can be done.
- the masking material used for masking is not particularly limited except that it has heat resistance to the treatment temperature at the time of the second surface modifying group introduction treatment. Specific examples of the masking material include the above-mentioned masking material used when performing the first surface modifying group introduction treatment.
- post-treatment may be performed immediately after the first surface modifying group introduction treatment and the second surface modifying group introduction treatment.
- the post-treatment is a step of substituting the second treatment gas or the gaseous treatment compound with an inert gas to create an inert atmosphere, and cooling the cell culture member 10 to room temperature. Cooling to room temperature may be performed by allowing cooling. Further, after vacuum exhausting to replace with the inert gas, the pressure may be reduced to atmospheric pressure with the inert gas.
- the treated compound is adsorbed and remains on the surface of the cell culture member 10 subjected to the second surface modifying group introduction treatment. Can be prevented. As a result, the generation of by-products due to the decomposition of the second treated gas or the gaseous treated compound is prevented, and problems such as destruction of cultured cells by the by-products do not occur.
- the inert gas is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include nitrogen gas.
- a cleaning treatment may be performed after the surface modification treatment, the first surface modification group introduction treatment, the second surface modification group introduction treatment and the post-treatment.
- the cleaning agent is water
- the cleaning causes a part of the directly chemically bonded fluorine atoms (fluorine groups) such as carbon atoms to react with water molecules, and replaces the fluorine groups with -OH groups, -COOH groups, etc. It can be directly chemically bonded.
- the surface of the cell culture member 10 can be further hydrophilized.
- the first treatment gas, the second treatment gas, the treatment compound, and the by-products that are not immobilized on the surface of the cell culture member 10 can be removed.
- the cleaning agent to be used is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, water (for example, ultrapure water), toluene, acetone and the like.
- the cleaning conditions are not particularly limited, but are usually carried out within the range of the cleaning temperature (cleaning agent temperature) of 0 ° C. to 100 ° C. and the cleaning time of 1 second to 60 minutes.
- the drying method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include natural drying and drying by spraying nitrogen gas or the like.
- the drying conditions are not particularly limited, but the drying temperature is usually within the range of 0 ° C. to 100 ° C. and a drying time of 1 second to 24 hours (in the case of spraying nitrogen gas or the like, the temperature of the nitrogen gas).
- the holding region of the adhesive cell is simply brought into contact with the first treatment gas containing a gas containing a fluorine atom. It is possible to modify the surface to improve the adhesiveness with the adhesive cells in the above. As a result, it becomes possible to provide a cell culture member 10 having excellent cell culture performance and excellent long-term stability.
- Example 1 First, a polystyrene microplate (manufactured by AGC Technoglass Co., Ltd., trade name: IWAKI suspension culture microplate 24WELL, hereinafter referred to as "microplate”) is prepared, and the microplate is placed in a SUS316L chamber (capacity 18L). A plate was installed.
- a polystyrene microplate manufactured by AGC Technoglass Co., Ltd., trade name: IWAKI suspension culture microplate 24WELL, hereinafter referred to as "microplate”
- SUS316L chamber capacity 18L
- the inside of the chamber was vacuum-replaced with nitrogen gas, and the temperature was raised at 4 ° C./min under the flow of nitrogen gas (4 L / min) until the ambient temperature in the chamber reached 40 ° C. Then, the microplate was subjected to constant temperature treatment for 1 hour.
- the first treatment gas was introduced into the chamber to perform surface modification treatment (fluorination treatment) on the microplate.
- the introduction of the first treatment gas into the chamber was carried out until the pressure in the chamber reached atmospheric pressure by vacuum replacement.
- As the first treated gas a mixed gas composed of a fluorine gas having a concentration of 0.25 vol% with respect to the total volume of the first treated gas and a nitrogen gas was used.
- the chamber was sealed, the atmospheric temperature (treatment temperature) in the chamber was 40 ° C., and the treatment time of the surface modification treatment was 17 minutes. Then, the inside of the chamber was vacuum-replaced with nitrogen gas, and the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature under an air flow of nitrogen gas (4 L / min).
- the microplate after the surface modification treatment was sufficiently washed with ultrapure water to perform the washing treatment, and then the nitrogen gas at 25 ° C. was sprayed to perform the drying treatment.
- a surface-modified microplate was produced as the cell culture member according to this example.
- the temperature of the ultrapure water in the cleaning treatment was 25 ° C., and the cleaning time was 5 minutes.
- the temperature of the nitrogen gas in the drying treatment was 25 ° C., and the drying time was 8 hours.
- Comparative Example 1 In this comparative example, a microplate not subjected to the surface modification treatment of Example 1 (manufactured by AGC Technoglass Co., Ltd., trade name: IWAKI suspension culture microplate 24WELL) was used.
- Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 2
- a discharge-treated microplate manufactured by AGC Technoglass Co., Ltd., trade name: IWAKI adherent culture microplate 24WELL
- IWAKI adherent culture microplate 24WELL surface modification treatment
- Elemental analysis was performed on each of the microplates according to Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2. Elemental analysis was performed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy using PHI5000 VersaProbe III (trade name, manufactured by Albac Phi Co., Ltd.). The results are shown in Table 1.
- the surface of the microplate (surface subjected to fluorination treatment) according to Example 1 was analyzed by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), and the bonding energy of fluorine atoms was measured.
- XPS X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
- the XPS measurement conditions were as follows. That is, an X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (model number: PHIVERSaProbeIII, manufactured by ULVAC-PHI, Inc.) was used, and AlK ⁇ rays monochromated by a monochromator were used as the X-rays to be irradiated.
- the X-ray output was 50 W
- the acceleration voltage was 15 kV
- the diameter of one measurement region was about 200 ⁇ m
- the measurement interval of the binding energy was 0.05 eV
- the intensity was measured in the range of the bond energy of 679 to 699 eV.
- the binding energy of the fluorine atom was detected as a waveform having a peak value at 686.5 eV.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the measurement result of XPS of the microplate according to the first embodiment.
- the culture solution was seeded on each of the microplates so that the number of cells was 1 ⁇ 10 4 cells / WELL.
- Fetal bovine serum (FBS) in the culture medium was 10%.
- fetal bovine serum (FBS) of 5% was used as the culture medium, and other than that, Syrian hamster kidney cells were cultured by the same method as the above-mentioned cell culture evaluation, and the number of viable cells was counted. ..
- FBS fetal bovine serum
- the culture medium was seeded on each of the microplates so that the number of cells was 1 ⁇ 10 4 cells / WELL.
- Fetal bovine serum (FBS) in the culture medium was 10%.
- this culture broth was stored in the air at 25 ° C. for 30 days.
- human fetal kidney cells were cultured for 4 days in an environment of 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 . After culturing, the medium was removed, the cells were peeled off, and the number of viable human fetal kidney cells was counted. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the cerebral cortex was taken out from a mouse (ICR system) fetus, this was enzymatically decomposed, and then seeded on a microplate coated with laminin and polylysine. Then, after culturing for 15 days and confirming that the mouse astrocyte cells were cultured, they were detached.
- FIGS. 4 to 6 are views showing bright-field observation images under an inverted microscope after culturing mouse astrocyte cells using the microplates in Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, respectively. ..
- the contact angle of the microplate of Example 1 was smaller than that of Comparative Example 1 using the untreated microplate. From this, it was clarified that the microplate of Example 1 had improved wettability to water.
- the number of viable cells was 31.7 ⁇ 10 4 in the microplate of Example 1, and 1.6 ⁇ 10 4 in the untreated microplate of Comparative Example 1.
- the microplate of Example 1 subjected to the surface modification treatment was superior in cell culture performance to the microplate of Comparative Example 1 which had not been treated.
- the number of viable cells was 3.2 ⁇ 10 4 in the microplate of Example 1 subjected to the fluorination treatment, and the micros of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 were obtained. It was confirmed that the cell culture performance was superior to that of the plate.
- the number of living cells in the fluorinated microplate of Example 1 was 31.5 ⁇ 104, which was the same as that before storage in the air for 30 days. Was confirmed to be maintained.
- the number of viable cells was 23.4 ⁇ 10 4 , which was significantly reduced from the number of viable cells 31.2 ⁇ 10 4 before storage in the atmosphere for 30 days. It was confirmed that the cell culture performance decreased with the passage of time.
- Example 1 had better cell culture performance than the untreated microplate of Comparative Example 1. Further, the microplate after the surface modification treatment of Example 1 maintains excellent cell culture performance even after 30 days of atmospheric storage as compared with the microplate after the plasma treatment of Comparative Example 2. Became clear.
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Abstract
Description
先ず、本実施の形態の細胞培養部材について、図1に基づき説明する。図1は、本実施の形態に係る細胞培養部材10に於ける表面改質領域を説明するための概念図である。
次に、本実施の形態の細胞培養部材の表面改質方法について、図2に基づき説明する。
本実施の形態の細胞培養部材の表面改質方法は、細胞培養部材10の保持領域の少なくとも一部に、第1処理ガスを接触させて表面改質処理を施し、表面改質領域を形成する工程を少なくとも含む。
先ず、ポリスチレン製マイクロプレート(AGCテクノグラス株式会社製、商品名:IWAKI浮遊培養用マイクロプレート 24WELL、以下、「マイクロプレート」という。)を用意し、SUS316L製チャンバー(容量18L)内に、当該マイクロプレートを設置した。
本比較例に於いては、実施例1の表面改質処理が施されていないマイクロプレート(AGCテクノグラス株式会社製、商品名:IWAKI浮遊培養用マイクロプレート 24WELL)を用いた。
本比較例に於いては、実施例1の表面改質処理に代えて、放電処理を施したマイクロプレート(AGCテクノグラス株式会社製、商品名:IWAKI付着性培養用マイクロプレート 24WELL)を用いた。
実施例1、比較例1及び比較例2に係る各マイクロプレートについて、それぞれ元素分析を行った。元素分析は、PHI5000 VersaProbe III(商品名、アルバック・ファイ株式会社製)を用いて、X線光電子分光法により行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1、比較例1及び比較例2に係る各マイクロプレートについて、それぞれ水の接触角を測定した。水の接触角の測定は、接触角計(協和界面科学株式会社製、型番:DM-300)を用いて行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1に係るマイクロプレート表面(フッ素化処理が施された表面)をX線光電子分光法(XPS:X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy)により分析し、フッ素原子の結合エネルギーを測定した。
実施例1、比較例1及び比較例2に係る各マイクロプレートについて、それぞれヒト胎児腎細胞(HEK293T細胞)、及びシリアンハムスター腎細胞(BHK-21(C-13)細胞)を用いて細胞培養評価を実施した。
実施例1、比較例1及び比較例2に係る各マイクロプレートについて、それぞれシリアンハムスター腎細胞(BHK細胞)を用いて、低栄養培地下における細胞培養評価を実施した。
次に、実施例1、比較例1及び2に係る各マイクロプレートについて、それぞれヒト胎児腎細胞(HEK293T細胞)を用いて細胞培養性能の長期安定性評価を実施した。
次に、実施例1、比較例1及び比較例2の各マイクロプレートについて、それぞれマウスアストロサイト細胞を用いて細胞培養評価を実施した。
XPSによる元素分析の結果、実施例1のフッ素化処理後のマイクロプレートでは14.0at%のフッ素原子が検出された。また、比較例1の未処理のマイクロプレートと比較して、酸素原子の量が増加していることも明らかとなった。また、XPSのピーク位置から、実施例1のマイクロプレートでは、表面修飾基としての-OH基及び-COOH基が生成していることも確認できた。その一方、比較例1及び2のマイクロプレートについてはフッ素原子が検出されなかった。
Claims (10)
- 少なくとも接着性細胞の保持領域が高分子化合物からなる細胞培養部材であって、
前記保持領域の少なくとも一部は、前記高分子化合物を構成する炭素原子及び/又はケイ素原子の一部にフッ素原子が直接化学結合した表面改質領域である細胞培養部材。 - 前記フッ素原子のX線光電子分光法により測定された結合エネルギーのピーク値が、680eV~690eVの範囲である請求項1に記載の細胞培養部材。
- 前記表面改質領域に於ける前記高分子化合物を構成する他の炭素原子及び/又は他のケイ素原子の一部には、表面修飾基が直接化学結合しており、
前記表面修飾基は、-OR1基;-COOR2基;-COR3基;炭化水素基;シリル基;ヘテロ原子、ハロゲン原子及び不飽和結合の少なくとも何れか1つを有する炭化水素基;ヘテロ原子、ハロゲン原子及び不飽和結合の少なくとも何れか1つを有するシリル基;シアノ基;ニトロ基;ニトロソ基;リン酸基;スルホニル基;チオール基;チオニル基;及びフッ素原子を除くハロゲン原子からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種であり、
前記R1及び前記R2はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子;金属原子;炭化水素基;シリル基;ヘテロ原子、ハロゲン原子及び不飽和結合の少なくとも何れか1つを有する炭化水素基;又は、ヘテロ原子、ハロゲン原子及び不飽和結合の少なくとも何れか1つを有するシリル基の何れかであり、
前記R3は、炭化水素基;ヘテロ原子及び不飽和結合の少なくとも何れか1つを有する炭化水素基;又は、ヘテロ原子及び不飽和結合の少なくとも何れか1つを有するシリル基の何れかである請求項1又は2に記載の細胞培養部材。 - 前記高分子化合物が、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリウレタン、環状ポリオレフィン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリカーボネート、ポリメタクリル酸メチル、ポリエチレンテレフタラート、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリアミド、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリオレフィン、及びケイ素含有高分子化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の重合体である請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の細胞培養部材。
- 接着性細胞の保持領域が高分子化合物からなる細胞培養部材の表面改質方法であって、
前記保持領域の少なくとも一部に、フッ素原子を含むガスと、任意成分としての不活性ガスとを含有する第1処理ガスを接触させることにより、前記高分子化合物を構成する炭素原子及び/又はケイ素原子の一部に前記フッ素原子を直接化学結合させた表面改質領域を形成する工程を含む細胞培養部材の表面改質方法。 - 前記表面改質領域に於ける前記フッ素原子のX線光電子分光法により測定された結合エネルギーのピーク値が、680eV~690eVの範囲である請求項5に記載の細胞培養部材の表面改質方法。
- 前記工程は、前記第1処理ガスとして、さらに酸素原子を含むガスを含有するものを用いることにより、前記高分子化合物を構成する他の炭素原子及び/又は他のケイ素原子の一部に、表面修飾基を直接化学結合させるものであり、
前記表面修飾基は、-OR1基;-COOR2基;-COR3基;炭化水素基;シリル基;ヘテロ原子、ハロゲン原子及び不飽和結合の少なくとも何れか1つを有する炭化水素基;ヘテロ原子、ハロゲン原子及び不飽和結合の少なくとも何れか1つを有するシリル基;ニトロ基;ニトロソ基;リン酸基;スルホニル基;チオニル基;及びフッ素原子を除くハロゲン原子からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種であり、
前記R1及び前記R2はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子;金属原子;炭化水素基;シリル基;ヘテロ原子、ハロゲン原子及び不飽和結合の少なくとも何れか1つを有する炭化水素基;又は、ヘテロ原子、ハロゲン原子及び不飽和結合の少なくとも何れか1つを有するシリル基の何れかであり、
前記R3は、炭化水素基;ヘテロ原子及び不飽和結合の少なくとも何れか1つを有する炭化水素基;又は、ヘテロ原子及び不飽和結合の少なくとも何れか1つを有するシリル基の何れかである請求項5又は6に記載の細胞培養部材の表面改質方法。 - 前記第1処理ガスを接触させた前記保持領域の少なくとも一部に、他の酸素原子を含むガスを含有する第2処理ガスを接触させることにより、前記高分子化合物を構成する他の炭素原子及び/又は他のケイ素原子の一部に、表面修飾基を直接化学結合させる工程をさらに含み、
前記表面修飾基は、-OR1基;-COOR2基;-COR3基;炭化水素基;シリル基;ヘテロ原子、ハロゲン原子及び不飽和結合の少なくとも何れか1つを有する炭化水素基;ヘテロ原子、ハロゲン原子及び不飽和結合の少なくとも何れか1つを有するシリル基;ニトロ基;ニトロソ基;リン酸基;スルホニル基;チオニル基;及びフッ素原子を除くハロゲン原子からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種であり、
前記R1及び前記R2はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子;金属原子;炭化水素基;シリル基;ヘテロ原子、ハロゲン原子及び不飽和結合の少なくとも何れか1つを有する炭化水素基;又は、ヘテロ原子、ハロゲン原子及び不飽和結合の少なくとも何れか1つを有するシリル基の何れかであり、
前記R3は、炭化水素基;ヘテロ原子及び不飽和結合の少なくとも何れか1つを有する炭化水素基;又は、ヘテロ原子及び不飽和結合の少なくとも何れか1つを有するシリル基の何れかである請求項5又は6に記載の細胞培養部材の表面改質方法。 - 前記炭素原子及び/又はケイ素原子の一部に直接化学結合した前記フッ素原子、及び/又は前記他の炭素原子及び/又は他のケイ素原子の一部に直接化学結合した前記表面修飾基に、前記フッ素原子及び/又は表面修飾基と反応する処理化合物を接触させることにより、
前記フッ素原子及び/又は表面修飾基を、前記処理化合物に由来する前記表面修飾基に置換させる工程をさらに含む請求項7又は8に記載の細胞培養部材の表面改質方法。 - 前記高分子化合物が、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリウレタン、環状ポリオレフィン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリカーボネート、ポリメタクリル酸メチル、ポリエチレンテレフタラート、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリアミド、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリオレフィン、及びケイ素含有高分子化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の重合体である請求項5~9の何れか1項に記載の細胞培養部材の表面改質方法。
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