WO2022137394A1 - シューズ用の緩衝部材およびソール - Google Patents
シューズ用の緩衝部材およびソール Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022137394A1 WO2022137394A1 PCT/JP2020/048214 JP2020048214W WO2022137394A1 WO 2022137394 A1 WO2022137394 A1 WO 2022137394A1 JP 2020048214 W JP2020048214 W JP 2020048214W WO 2022137394 A1 WO2022137394 A1 WO 2022137394A1
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- Prior art keywords
- foamed region
- foamed
- region
- cushioning member
- foaming
- Prior art date
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D35/00—Producing footwear
- B29D35/12—Producing parts thereof, e.g. soles, heels, uppers, by a moulding technique
- B29D35/122—Soles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/04—Plastics, rubber or vulcanised fibre
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/187—Resiliency achieved by the features of the material, e.g. foam, non liquid materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/187—Resiliency achieved by the features of the material, e.g. foam, non liquid materials
- A43B13/188—Differential cushioning regions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
- A43B17/003—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined characterised by the material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
- A43B17/02—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
- A43B17/14—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined made of sponge, rubber, or plastic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D35/00—Producing footwear
- B29D35/12—Producing parts thereof, e.g. soles, heels, uppers, by a moulding technique
- B29D35/14—Multilayered parts
- B29D35/142—Soles
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to cushioning members and soles for shoes.
- Patent Document 1 International Publication No. 2019/073607
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-521418
- a method for manufacturing a cushioning member for shoes including a foamed region and a non-foamed region.
- the non-foaming foamable material and the non-foamable material are filled in the mold and molded to form the cushioning member.
- a cushioning member for shoes in which an intervening layer different from the foamed region and the non-foamed region does not exist at the interface between the foamed region and the non-foamed region.
- the weight is reduced by the foamed region, and since there is no clear interface between the foamed region and the non-foamed region, the shear stress generated in the vicinity of the interface when an external force load is suppressed is suppressed, so that the durability is durable. It is possible to provide a cushioning member having improved properties.
- FIG. (A) is a figure for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the cushioning member of Example 1.
- FIG. (B) is a photograph showing the surface of the cushioning member of Example 1.
- (A) is a figure for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the cushioning member of Example 2.
- FIG. (B) is a photograph showing the surface of the cushioning member of Example 2.
- It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the variation of the arrangement of a foaming region and a non-foaming region.
- It is a schematic projection drawing for demonstrating an example of arrangement of a foaming region.
- (A) is a top projection drawing and (b) is a side projection drawing. It is a photograph of the vicinity of the interface between the foamed region and the non-foamed region of the cushioning member of Sample 1.
- the cushioning member for shoes of the present embodiment includes a foamed region and a non-foamed region.
- the foaming region is a region of the cushioning member that includes independent bubbles (air bubbles confined in the resin).
- the foamed region is a region formed by the foamable material in the manufacturing method described later.
- the non-foaming region is a region of the cushioning member that does not contain independent bubbles.
- "does not contain independent bubbles” does not have to contain substantially independent bubbles, and includes a small amount of bubbles such as bubbles accidentally mixed in the manufacturing process within the range in which the effect of the present disclosure is exhibited. It may be.
- the non-foaming region is a region formed by a non-foaming material in the manufacturing method described later.
- the cushioning member of the present embodiment is characterized in that, at the interface between the foamed region and the non-foamed region, an intervening layer different from the foamed region and the non-foamed region does not exist.
- the intervening layer include an adhesive layer made of an adhesive for adhering a foamed region and a non-foamed region. Since the cushioning member of the present embodiment does not have an intervening layer between the foamed region and the non-foamed region, the shear stress generated in the vicinity of the interface when an external force is applied is suppressed, and the durability is improved. This makes it possible to provide a highly durable cushioning member in which peeling or the like is less likely to occur between the foamed region and the non-foamed region.
- the cushioning member of the present embodiment does not have a clear interface between the foamed region and the non-foamed region (a clear interface as in the case where the non-foamed material and the foamed material as separate members are joined). It is characterized by. Since the cushioning member of the present embodiment does not have a clear interface between the foamed region and the non-foamed region, the shear stress generated in the vicinity of the interface is suppressed when an external force is applied, and the durability is improved. From this point as well, it is possible to provide a highly durable cushioning member in which peeling or the like is less likely to occur between the foamed region and the non-foamed region.
- the non-foamed region and the foamed region are bonded by heat welding or chemical cross-linking at their interfaces. That is, the non-foamed region and the foamed region are adhered to each other without using an adhesive or the like.
- the foamed material and the non-foaming material are filled in the mold as in the conventional case, the foamed particles are greatly shrunk when the foamed particles are melted, so that the interface between the foamed particles and the non-foaming material is welded. It was difficult to get them to do it.
- the ratio of the foamed region to the cushioning member is not particularly limited, and is set according to various characteristics required for the cushioning member.
- the ratio of the foamed region to the cushioning member is, for example, 50 to 90% by volume. If the foamed region is 50% by volume or less, the weight of the sole becomes large. When the foamed region is 90% by volume or more, the effect of the non-foamed region is less likely to be exhibited.
- the volume ratio of bubbles in the foamed region is, for example, 30 to 90% by volume.
- the non-foamed region may be colored or colorless, and may be transparent or opaque.
- the foamed region may be colored or colorless, but it is usually opaque because it has bubbles.
- the foamed region and the non-foamed region are made of a material having the same or similar structure. This is because, in this case, there is more reliably no clear interface between the foamed region and the non-foamed region.
- the non-foaming region specific gravity density
- the average specific gravity of the entire cushioning member is larger than the specific gravity of the foamed region and smaller than the specific gravity of the non-foamed region.
- the non-foaming foamable material 10 and the non-foaming material 20 are filled in the mold 3 and molded to form a cushioning member composed of a foaming region 11 and a non-foaming region 21. Is formed.
- the non-foaming foamable material 10 forms a foaming region 11 by foaming after being filled in the mold 3, and the non-foaming material 20 forms a non-foaming region 21.
- the foamable material 10 and the non-foamable material 20 in the mold 3 are heated and then cooled to produce a cushioning member.
- the produced cushioning member is taken out from the mold 3.
- the heating temperature is, for example, 100 to 200 ° C.
- the heating time is, for example, 5 to 30 minutes. Cooling is carried out, for example, by water cooling, and the cooling time is, for example, 3 to 20 minutes.
- the foamable material 10 and the non-foamable material 20 to be filled in the mold 3 may both be in the form of particles.
- the foamable material 10 filled in the mold 3 is plate-shaped
- the non-foamable material 20 is particle-shaped
- the plate-shaped foam is formed in the mold 3.
- Particulate non-foamable material 20 may be arranged around the sex material 10.
- the shapes and arrangements of the effervescent material 10 and the non-effervescent material 20 can be appropriately selected according to the characteristics required for the cushioning member and the like.
- the arrangement of the foamed region 11 and the non-foamed region 21 can also be selected in various ways. For example, as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, there are variations in the arrangement of the foamed region 11 and the non-foamed region 21. ..
- the foamable material is a material for forming the above-mentioned foamed region in the cushioning member, and has foamability.
- the effervescent material preferably contains various known effervescent agents.
- the effervescent material preferably contains a thermoplastic elastomer and a foaming agent.
- thermoplastic elastomer used for the foamable material examples include thermoplasticity such as styrene-based elastomer, olefin-based elastomer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) -based elastomer, urethane-based elastomer, polyamide-based elastomer, and polyester-based elastomer. Examples include materials and rubber-based materials.
- styrene-based elastomer examples include styrene-ethylene / butylene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS), styrene-ethylene / ethylene / propylene-styrene-styrene block copolymer (SEEPS), styrene butadiene rubber (SBS), and styrene-isoprene.
- SEBS styrene-ethylene / butylene-styrene block copolymer
- SEEPS styrene-ethylene / ethylene / propylene-styrene-styrene block copolymer
- SBS styrene butadiene rubber
- SIS styrene block copolymer
- olefin-based elastomer examples include polyethylene (for example, linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE)), polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, propylene-1-hexene copolymer, and propylene-.
- polyethylene for example, linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE)
- polypropylene polypropylene
- ethylene-propylene copolymer propylene-1-hexene copolymer
- propylene- propylene-.
- urethane-based elastomer examples include polyester-based polyurethane and polyether-based polyurethane.
- polyamide-based elastomer examples include polyamide 6, polyamide 11, polyamide 12, polyamide 66, and polyamide 610.
- polyester-based elastomer examples include polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate.
- the rubber-based material examples include diene-based rubbers such as natural rubber (NR), isoprene rubber (IR), butadiene rubber (BR), and chloroprene (CR); styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), styrene-butadiene-styrene rubber (SBSR). , Acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), styrene-isoprene copolymer (SIR), butyl rubber (IIR) and other diene-based copolymer rubbers; ethylene / ⁇ containing ethylene units and units consisting of ⁇ -olefins having 3 or more carbon atoms.
- diene-based rubbers such as natural rubber (NR), isoprene rubber (IR), butadiene rubber (BR), and chloroprene (CR); styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), styrene-butadiene-styrene rubber
- Non-diene rubber such as olefin-based copolymer rubber, urethane-based rubber, acrylic-based rubber, and silicone-based rubber; and the like.
- the above-mentioned copolymer rubber may be a block copolymer or a random copolymer.
- the other rubbers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the foaming agent include chemical foaming agents and expansion type foaming agents.
- Examples of the chemical foaming agent include a pyrolytic chemical foaming agent.
- Examples of the heat-decomposing chemical foaming agent include organic foaming agents such as azodicarbonamide (ADCA), dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine (DPT), pp'-oxybisbenzenesulfonyl hydrazide (OBSH), and carbonic acid. Examples thereof include an inorganic foaming agent (baking soda-based foaming agent) based on sodium hydrogen hydrogen.
- Examples of the expansion type foaming agent include microcapsule type expansion type foaming agents.
- the amount of the foaming agent added to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer is preferably 0.5 to 50 parts by mass (phr), more preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass. Part (phr).
- the foamable material may contain a material other than the above as long as the effect of the present disclosure is exhibited, and a cross-linking agent, an oil, a plasticizer, a reinforcing agent, a cross-linking aid, a filler, a processing aid, etc. May contain additives of.
- the effervescent material contains a cross-linking agent.
- a cross-linking agent When a cross-linking agent is contained, the mechanical strength of the foamed region can be increased.
- the cross-linking agent include peroxide-based cross-linking agents and sulfur-based cross-linking agents.
- the peroxide-based cross-linking agent include DCP (dicumyl peroxide) and BIBP (di- (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene).
- the amount of the cross-linking agent added to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0. It is 1 to 10 parts by mass.
- the foamable material further contains oil.
- oil examples include paraffin oil, naphthenic oil, aroma oil, and other plant-derived oils.
- the oil content in the effervescent material is preferably 5 to 300% by mass.
- the foaming ratio of the foamed region with respect to the foamable material ([specific gravity of the foamable material before foaming] / [specific gravity of the foamed region after foaming]) is preferably 1.5 to 10.
- the foamable material is a material for forming the above-mentioned non-foaming region in the cushioning member, and does not have foamability.
- the non-foamable material preferably contains a thermoplastic elastomer.
- thermoplastic elastomer used for the non-foamable material include heat of a styrene-based elastomer, an olefin-based elastomer, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) -based elastomer, a urethane-based elastomer, a polyamide-based elastomer, and a polyester-based elastomer.
- EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
- urethane-based elastomer a polyamide-based elastomer
- polyester-based elastomer examples thereof include a plastic material and a rubber-based material.
- styrene-based elastomer examples include styrene-ethylene / butylene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS), styrene-ethylene / ethylene / propylene-styrene-styrene block copolymer (SEEPS), styrene butadiene rubber (SBS), and styrene-isoprene.
- SEBS styrene-ethylene / butylene-styrene block copolymer
- SEEPS styrene-ethylene / ethylene / propylene-styrene-styrene block copolymer
- SBS styrene butadiene rubber
- SIS styrene block copolymer
- olefin-based elastomer examples include polyethylene (for example, linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE)), polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, propylene-1-hexene copolymer, and propylene-.
- polyethylene for example, linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE)
- polypropylene polypropylene
- ethylene-propylene copolymer propylene-1-hexene copolymer
- propylene- propylene-.
- urethane-based elastomer examples include polyester-based polyurethane and polyether-based polyurethane.
- polyamide-based elastomer examples include polyamide 6, polyamide 11, polyamide 12, polyamide 66, and polyamide 610.
- polyester-based elastomer examples include polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate.
- the rubber-based material examples include diene-based rubbers such as natural rubber (NR), isoprene rubber (IR), butadiene rubber (BR), and chloroprene (CR); styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), styrene-butadiene-styrene rubber (SBSR). , Acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), styrene-isoprene copolymer (SIR), butyl rubber (IIR) and other diene-based copolymer rubbers; ethylene / ⁇ containing ethylene units and units consisting of ⁇ -olefins having 3 or more carbon atoms.
- diene-based rubbers such as natural rubber (NR), isoprene rubber (IR), butadiene rubber (BR), and chloroprene (CR); styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), styrene-butadiene-styrene rubber
- Non-diene rubber such as olefin-based copolymer rubber, urethane-based rubber, acrylic-based rubber, and silicone-based rubber; and the like.
- the above-mentioned copolymer rubber may be a block copolymer or a random copolymer.
- the other rubbers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- thermoplastic elastomer used for the non-foamable material and the thermoplastic elastomer used for the non-foamable material have the same or similar structure.
- the foamed region and the non-foamed region can be easily heat-welded by heating during mold molding.
- the non-foaming material may contain materials other than the above as long as the effects of the present disclosure are exhibited, and may contain additives such as a cross-linking agent, an oil, a plasticizer, and a reinforcing agent.
- the non-foaming material contains at least one of an oil and a cross-linking agent.
- an oil and a cross-linking agent the same oil and the cross-linking agent as the effervescent material can be used.
- the manufacturing method of the present embodiment it is preferable to suppress excessive shrinkage of the material filled in the mold.
- a foaming material foamed particles, etc.
- the foamed material such as foamed particles becomes produced as the mold temperature rises. Since it shrinks, there is a problem with design shapeability.
- the cushioning member of the present disclosure is molded by foaming and expansion of the foamable material in the mold, and therefore does not shrink from the original volume.
- the manufacturing method of the present embodiment has high design shapeability because the foamable material expands so as to fill the cavity in the mold. Further, since the degree of freedom in the arrangement of the foamed region and the non-foamed region is high, it is possible to obtain a cushioning member having different characteristics for each region in a complicatedly designed region.
- the method for producing the cushioning member of the present embodiment fills the mold with an unfoamed foamable material, it has an advantage that the step of forming foamed particles in advance as in the prior art can be omitted. Further, the manufacturing method of the shock absorber of the present embodiment has an advantage that existing equipment can be used. On the other hand, when molding a cushioning member such as a sole using foamed particles, it is necessary to fill the mold with the foamed particles, so that a special mold, a foamed particle filling system, or the like is required.
- the foamed material (foamed region) and the non-foamed material (non-foamed region) are both melted and welded at the interface during mold molding. Therefore, the manufacturing method of the present embodiment has an advantage that a step of separately adhering the foamed material and the non-foamed material is not required.
- the present disclosure also relates to a sole (sole) made of any of the above cushioning members.
- the volume ratio occupied by the foamed region may differ depending on the part in the sole.
- the sole (compression member) 2 of the shoe 1 may be provided with a foamed region on one of the left and right sides of the heel side.
- the cushioning effect can be effectively obtained by providing the non-foaming region 21 inside (reducing the ratio of the foaming region) to which a high load is applied. ..
- non-foaming material non-foaming region
- the non-foaming material generally has a smaller amount of deformation with respect to an external force than the foaming material and is excellent in compression durability.
- the above cushioning member for shoes can be suitably used for parts such as soles constituting the shoes. Since the above-mentioned cushioning member for shoes is excellent in design shapeability, it is also useful for enhancing design shapeability of shoe soles and the like.
- the cushioning member was produced by the production method shown in FIG. 1 (a).
- SEEPS synthetic polystyrene-based elastomer
- paraffin oil manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., Diana Process Oil PW380
- SEEPS synthetic polystyrene-based elastomer
- paraffin oil manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., Diana Process Oil PW380
- expansion foaming agent manufactured by Nippon Phillite Co., Ltd., Expancell DU80
- stearic acid as a processing aid
- calcium carbonate as a filler
- the foamable material 10 (particles) and the non-foamable material 20 (particles) are filled in the mold 3 and molded to form the foamed region 11 and the foamed region 11.
- a cushioning member composed of the non-foaming region 21 was formed.
- the mold is a flat plate mold having a cavity having a size of 250 mm ⁇ 130 mm ⁇ 12 mm (volume: 390 cm 3 ).
- the foamable material and the non-foamable material were filled in the mold at a mass ratio of 1: 1.
- the total amount of the material filled in the mold is about 170 g, and the total specific gravity of the molded product (buffer member) is considered to be about 0.45 in calculation.
- the specific gravity of the foamed region is considered to be about 0.2.
- the foamable material 10 and the non-foamable material 20 in the mold 3 were heated and then cooled to produce a cushioning member.
- the produced cushioning member is taken out from the mold 3.
- the heating temperature is 160 ° C. and the heating time is 15 minutes.
- the cooling was carried out by water cooling, and the cooling time was 10 minutes.
- FIG. 1 (b) shows a top photograph of the cushioning member of Example 1 produced as described above.
- the non-foamed region is transparent, the shape of the foamed region is observed, but the foamed region is in the form of a matrix derived from the shape of the particles of the foamable material dispersed and filled in the mold. It turns out that there is.
- Example 2 In this embodiment, the foamable material was molded into a plate shape having a thickness of 2 mm and filled in a mold to prepare a cushioning member by the manufacturing method shown in FIG. 2 (a). The cushioning member of Example 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above points.
- FIG. 2B shows a top photograph of the cushioning member of Example 2 produced as described above.
- the non-foamed region is transparent, the shape of the surface of the foamed region can be seen through, but the surface of the foamed region has irregularities derived from the shape of the particles of the foamable material filled in the mold. It turns out that there is.
- a cushioning member (Sample 2) having a foamed region and a non-foamed region by filling a mold with foamed particles obtained by foaming an olefin elastomer with a foaming agent and a non-foaming material and molding the mold. ) was produced.
- the non-foaming material comprises 100 parts by mass of SEEPS (SEPTON 4033 manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), which is a styrene-based elastomer, and 150 parts by mass of paraffin oil (Diana Process Oil PW380 manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.).
- the specific gravity of the entire sample 2 is 0.60.
- FIGS. 5 and 6A Photographs of the vicinity of the interface between the foamed region and the non-foamed region taken by a scanning electron microscope (JCM-7000 manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) are shown in FIGS. 5 (Sample 1) and FIG. 6 (Sample 2).
- the image magnifications of FIGS. 5A and 6A are 40 times, and the image magnifications of FIGS. 5B and 6B are 200 times.
- Example 3 Particles made of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) containing 5 phr of an expansion foaming agent (Expancell DU80 manufactured by Nippon Philite Co., Ltd.) were filled in a mold.
- the mold is a flat plate mold having a cavity having a size of 250 mm ⁇ 130 mm ⁇ 12 mm (volume: 390 cm 3 ). It should be noted that it has a cylindrical recess having a diameter of 3 mm and a thickness of 1 mm provided in a part of the mold.
- the filling amount of the foamed particles was set so that the specific gravity was about 0.3 with respect to the volume of the cavity of the mold.
- the mold filled with the material was heated at 160 ° C. for 15 minutes from a normal temperature state, then water-cooled for 10 minutes, and then the molded product (sample 3) was taken out from the mold.
- Example 4 Foamed particles made of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) were filled in the mold. A molded product (Sample 4) was obtained in the same manner as in Sample 3 except for the above points.
- TPU thermoplastic polyurethane
- FIG. 7 shows the cross-sectional shape of the obtained three-dimensional shape in the height direction.
- FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional shape of the sample 3
- FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional shape of the sample 4.
- the sample 3 has a rectangular design cross section having a height of about 1 mm, and the material is filled up to the end of the cylindrical design.
- the sample 4 has a design height of about 0.4 mm, the outer peripheral portion of the cylinder is inclined, and the material is sufficiently contained in the cylindrical recess of the mold. It can be seen that it was not filled. From the above results, it can be seen that the design shapeability is higher when the foamable material is filled in the mold and molded than when the foamed particles are filled in the mold and molded.
- the manufacturing method according to one aspect of this disclosure is a manufacturing method of a cushioning member for shoes including a foamed region and a non-foamed region.
- the non-foaming foamable material and the non-foamable material are filled in the mold and molded to form the cushioning member.
- the foamable material forms the foamed region by foaming after being filled in the mold, and the non-foamed material forms the non-foamed region.
- the foamable material may contain a thermoplastic elastomer and a foaming agent.
- the foaming agent may be a chemical foaming agent or an expansion type foaming agent.
- the non-foaming material may contain a thermoplastic elastomer.
- the cushioning member for shoes includes a foamed region and a non-foamed region, and is manufactured by the above-mentioned manufacturing method.
- this cushioning member is manufactured by the above manufacturing method and has no intervening layer between the foamed region and the non-foamed region and has no clear interface, shear generated in the vicinity of the interface when an external force is applied is applied. Stress is suppressed and the durability of the cushioning member is improved.
- the cushioning member for shoes includes a foamed region and a non-foamed region, and at the interface between the foamed region and the non-foamed region, the foamed region and the non-foamed region are referred to. There is no separate intervening layer.
- this cushioning member since there is no intervening layer between the foamed region and the non-foamed region, the shear stress generated near the interface when an external force is applied is suppressed, and the durability is improved. This makes it possible to provide a highly durable cushioning member in which peeling or the like is less likely to occur between the foamed region and the non-foamed region.
- the sole according to one aspect of this disclosure is made of the above-mentioned cushioning member.
- This sole has improved durability by using a highly durable cushioning member that does not easily peel off between the foamed area and the non-foamed area.
- the volume ratio occupied by the foamed region may differ depending on the portion in the sole.
- the buffering effect can be effectively obtained by reducing the ratio of the foamed region (increasing the ratio of the non-foamed region) in the portion where a high load is applied in the sole.
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Abstract
Description
未発泡の発泡性材料と非発泡性材料とが金型内に充填され、成型されることにより、前記緩衝部材が形成され、
前記発泡性材料は前記金型内に充填された後に発泡することにより前記発泡領域を形成し、前記非発泡材料は前記非発泡領域を形成する、製造方法。
前記発泡領域と前記非発泡領域との界面において、前記発泡領域および前記非発泡領域とは別の介在層が存在しない、シューズ用の緩衝部材。
本実施形態のシューズ用の緩衝部材は、発泡領域と非発泡領域とを含む。
発泡領域とは、緩衝部材のうち、独立した気泡(樹脂内に閉じ込められた気泡)を含む領域である。なお、発泡領域は、後述する製造方法において発泡性材料によって形成される領域である。
非発泡領域とは、緩衝部材のうち、独立した気泡を含まない領域である。なお、「独立した気泡を含まない」とは、実質的に独立した気泡を含まなければよく、本開示の効果を奏する範囲において、製造工程で偶発的に混入する気泡などの僅かな気泡が含まれていてもよい。なお、非発泡領域は、後述する製造方法において非発泡性材料によって形成される領域である。
本実施形態のシューズ用の緩衝部材の製造方法について、図1(a)および図2(a)を参照して説明する。
本実施形態の製造方法においては、未発泡の発泡性材料10と非発泡性材料20とが金型3内に充填され、成型されることにより、発泡領域11および非発泡領域21からなる緩衝部材が形成される。ここで、未発泡の発泡性材料10は、金型3内に充填された後に発泡することにより発泡領域11を形成し、非発泡性材料20は非発泡領域21を形成する。
また、図2(a)に示されるように、金型3に充填される発泡性材料10が板状であり、非発泡性材料20が粒子状であり、金型3内で板状の発泡性材料10の周囲に粒子状の非発泡性材料20を配置してもよい。
このように、発泡性材料10および非発泡性材料20の各々の形状や配置は、緩衝部材に求められる特性等に応じて、適宜選択することが可能である。
なお、発泡領域11および非発泡領域21の配置も種々選択可能であり、例えば、図3(a)~(c)に示されるように発泡領域11と非発泡領域21の配置のバリエーションが挙げられる。
発泡性材料は、緩衝部材中に上記の発泡領域を形成するための材料であり、発泡性を有する。発泡性材料は、種々公知の発泡剤を含むことが好ましい。
発泡性材料は、熱可塑性エラストマーおよび発泡剤を含むことが好ましい。
化学発泡剤としては、例えば、熱分解型化学発泡剤が挙げられる。熱分解型化学発泡剤としては、例えば、アゾジカルボンアミド(ADCA)、ジニトロソペンタメチレンテトラミン(DPT)、p-p’-オキシビスベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジド(OBSH)等の有機系発泡剤、および、炭酸水素ナトリウムをベースとする無機系発泡剤(重曹系発泡剤)などが挙げられる。
膨張型発泡剤としては、例えば、マイクロカプセル系の膨張型発泡剤が挙げられる。
発泡性材料が、熱可塑性エラストマー、発泡剤および架橋剤を含む場合、熱可塑性エラストマー100質量部に対する架橋剤の添加量は、好ましくは、0.01~20質量部であり、より好ましくは0.1~10質量部である。
発泡性材料は、緩衝部材中に上記の非発泡領域を形成するための材料であり、発泡性を有さない。
非発泡性材料に用いられる熱可塑性エラストマーとしては、例えば、スチレン系エラストマー、オレフィン系エラストマー、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)系エラストマー、ウレタン系エラストマー、ポリアミド系エラストマー、ポリエステル系エラストマーなどの熱可塑性材料、および、ゴム系材料などが挙げられる。
また、本実施形態の緩衝部材の製法は、既存設備が使用可能であるという利点も有する。これに対し、発泡済みの粒子を用いてソール等の緩衝部材を成型する場合、発泡粒子を金型内に充填する必要があるため、特殊な金型および発泡粒子充填システム等が必要である。
本開示は、上記のいずれかの緩衝部材からなる、ソール(靴底)にも関する。
また、発泡材料と非発泡材料とを別途、接着する工程が不要であるため、シューズのパーツ(ソール等)に求められる様々な特性を1パーツで実現することができる。
本実施例では、図1(a)に示される製造方法で緩衝部材を作製した。
まず、スチレン系エラストマーであるSEEPS(株式会社クラレ製、SEPTON 4033)100質量部とパラフィンオイル(出光興産株式会社製、ダイアナ プロセスオイルPW380)150質量部とを、二軸押出混練機を用いて180℃で混練し、得られた混合物を成型して板状(固体状)の発泡性材料を作製した。この非発泡性材料を5mm角に裁断することにより、非発泡性材料からなる粒子を作製した。
本実施例では、発泡性材料を厚み2mmの板状に成型して金型に充填し、図2(a)に示される製造方法で緩衝部材を作製した。それ以外の点は実施例1と同様にして、実施例2の緩衝部材を作製した。
試料1(実施例1と同様の緩衝部材)および以下の試料2(比較対照)の緩衝部材について、発泡領域と非発泡領域の界面の状態を観察した。
比較対照として、オレフィン系エラストマーを発泡剤により発泡させてなる発泡済み粒子と、非発泡性材料とを金型に充填し、成型することにより、発泡領域および非発泡領域を有する緩衝部材(試料2)を作製した。
非発泡性材料は、スチレン系エラストマーであるSEEPS(株式会社クラレ製 SEPTON 4033)100質量部、および、パラフィンオイル(出光興産株式会社製 ダイアナ プロセスオイルPW380)150質量部からなる。なお、試料2全体の比重は、0.60である。
以下の試料3および試料4(比較対照)の緩衝部材について、意匠賦形性の評価を行った。
膨張型発泡剤(日本フィライト株式会社製 Expancell DU80)5phrを含むエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)からなる粒子を金型内に充填した。金型は、250mm×130mm×12mmのサイズ(容積:390cm3)のキャビティを有する平板金型である。なお、金型の一部に設けられた直径3mm、厚み1mmの円柱形状の凹みを有する。発泡済み粒子の充填量は、金型のキャビティの容積に対して比重約0.3となるように設定された。材料が充填された金型は、常温の状態から160℃で15分間加熱され、その後に10分間水冷されてから、金型から成型品(試料3)が取り出された。
熱可塑性ポリウレタン(TPU)からなる発泡済み粒子を金型内に充填した。それ以外の点は試料3と同様にして成型品(試料4)を得た。
一方、図7(b)に示されるように、試料4は、意匠高さが0.4mm程度であり、円柱外周部が傾斜しており、金型の円柱状の凹部内に十分に材料が充填されなかったことが分かる。
以上の結果から、発泡済み粒子を金型内に充填して成型した場合に比べて、発泡性材料を金型内に充填して成型する方が、意匠賦形性が高いことが分かる。
上述した複数の例示的な実施形態は、以下の態様の具体例であることが当業者により理解される。
未発泡の発泡性材料と非発泡性材料とが金型内に充填され、成型されることにより、前記緩衝部材が形成され、
前記発泡性材料は前記金型内に充填された後に発泡することにより前記発泡領域を形成し、前記非発泡材料は前記非発泡領域を形成する。
Claims (9)
- 発泡領域と非発泡領域とを含むシューズ用の緩衝部材の製造方法であって、
未発泡の発泡性材料と非発泡性材料とが金型内に充填され、成型されることにより、前記緩衝部材が形成され、
前記発泡性材料は前記金型内に充填された後に発泡することにより前記発泡領域を形成し、前記非発泡性材料は前記非発泡領域を形成する、製造方法。 - 前記発泡性材料は、熱可塑性エラストマーおよび発泡剤を含む、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記発泡剤は、化学発泡剤または膨張型発泡剤である、請求項2に記載の製造方法。
- 前記非発泡性材料は、熱可塑性エラストマーを含む、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 発泡領域と非発泡領域とを含むシューズ用の緩衝部材であって、
請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法によって製造される、緩衝部材。 - 発泡領域と非発泡領域とを含み、
前記発泡領域と前記非発泡領域との界面において、前記発泡領域および前記非発泡領域とは別の介在層が存在しない、シューズ用の緩衝部材。 - 前記発泡領域と前記非発泡領域との間に明確な界面が存在しない、請求項6に記載のシューズ用の緩衝部材。
- 請求項5~7のいずれか1項に記載の前記緩衝部材からなる、ソール。
- 前記ソール内の部位によって、前記発泡領域の占める体積比率が異なる、請求項8に記載のソール。
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PCT/JP2020/048214 WO2022137394A1 (ja) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | シューズ用の緩衝部材およびソール |
CN202080108062.8A CN116600981A (zh) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | 鞋用的缓冲构件及鞋底 |
EP20966885.4A EP4248787A4 (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | CUSHIONING ELEMENT AND SOLE FOR SHOE |
US18/269,285 US20240074532A1 (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Cushioning member and sole for shoe |
JP2022570857A JPWO2022137394A1 (ja) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 |
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PCT/JP2020/048214 WO2022137394A1 (ja) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | シューズ用の緩衝部材およびソール |
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US (1) | US20240074532A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4248787A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2022137394A1 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2022137394A1 (ja) |
Citations (5)
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JPH06155646A (ja) * | 1992-03-04 | 1994-06-03 | Heiwa Rubber Kogyo Kk | ソリッド層とスポンジ層とを同時に一体に積層成形したゴムシート材 |
JP2001002814A (ja) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-01-09 | Achilles Corp | 射出成形発泡靴底用組成物 |
WO2010050628A2 (ja) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-05-06 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 靴底用発泡体ゴム組成物及びアウトソール |
JP2014521418A (ja) | 2011-07-28 | 2014-08-28 | プーマ エス イー | 靴のソールまたはソール部分の製造方法 |
WO2019073607A1 (ja) | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-18 | 株式会社アシックス | 靴底用部材及び靴 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB2007081B (en) * | 1977-09-09 | 1982-03-17 | Lankro Chem Ltd | Shoes |
US20060061000A1 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-03-23 | Shih-Chien Chun | Method for manufacturing a two-color and two-hardness EVA foamed sole |
DE102017216814A1 (de) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-03-28 | Adidas Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Formteils und Formteil |
-
2020
- 2020-12-23 EP EP20966885.4A patent/EP4248787A4/en active Pending
- 2020-12-23 US US18/269,285 patent/US20240074532A1/en active Pending
- 2020-12-23 WO PCT/JP2020/048214 patent/WO2022137394A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2020-12-23 CN CN202080108062.8A patent/CN116600981A/zh active Pending
- 2020-12-23 JP JP2022570857A patent/JPWO2022137394A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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JPH06155646A (ja) * | 1992-03-04 | 1994-06-03 | Heiwa Rubber Kogyo Kk | ソリッド層とスポンジ層とを同時に一体に積層成形したゴムシート材 |
JP2001002814A (ja) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-01-09 | Achilles Corp | 射出成形発泡靴底用組成物 |
WO2010050628A2 (ja) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-05-06 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 靴底用発泡体ゴム組成物及びアウトソール |
JP2014521418A (ja) | 2011-07-28 | 2014-08-28 | プーマ エス イー | 靴のソールまたはソール部分の製造方法 |
WO2019073607A1 (ja) | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-18 | 株式会社アシックス | 靴底用部材及び靴 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Also Published As
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US20240074532A1 (en) | 2024-03-07 |
CN116600981A (zh) | 2023-08-15 |
EP4248787A1 (en) | 2023-09-27 |
JPWO2022137394A1 (ja) | 2022-06-30 |
EP4248787A4 (en) | 2023-12-13 |
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