WO2022131169A1 - 光コネクタ及び光接続構造 - Google Patents

光コネクタ及び光接続構造 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022131169A1
WO2022131169A1 PCT/JP2021/045658 JP2021045658W WO2022131169A1 WO 2022131169 A1 WO2022131169 A1 WO 2022131169A1 JP 2021045658 W JP2021045658 W JP 2021045658W WO 2022131169 A1 WO2022131169 A1 WO 2022131169A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
wall surface
optical connector
optical
ferrule
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2021/045658
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
哲 森島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority to EP21906531.5A priority Critical patent/EP4266097B1/en
Priority to US18/038,263 priority patent/US20230417995A1/en
Priority to JP2022569955A priority patent/JP7786395B2/ja
Priority to CN202180081011.5A priority patent/CN116547573A/zh
Publication of WO2022131169A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022131169A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/255—Splicing of light guides, e.g. by fusion or bonding
    • G02B6/2555—Alignment or adjustment devices for aligning prior to splicing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/389—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs characterised by the method of fastening connecting plugs and sockets, e.g. screw- or nut-lock, snap-in, bayonet type
    • G02B6/3893—Push-pull type, e.g. snap-in, push-on
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3818—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type
    • G02B6/3821—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type with axial spring biasing or loading means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3869—Mounting ferrules to connector body, i.e. plugs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02042—Multicore optical fibres
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3825—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres with an intermediate part, e.g. adapter, receptacle, linking two plugs

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to optical connectors and optical connection structures.
  • This application claims priority based on Japanese Application No. 2020-210490 filed on December 18, 2020, and incorporates all the contents described in the Japanese application.
  • the optical connector is equipped with a ferrule that holds the optical fiber and a housing that houses the ferrule.
  • the optical connector is required to maintain the optical connection state of the two optical fibers optically connected to each other even when an impact such as an external force is applied to the housing.
  • an optical connector for connecting optical fibers having a cross-sectional structure that is not axially symmetric, such as a multi-core optical fiber and a polarization-retaining optical fiber before the two optical fibers are optically connected to each other via a sleeve. Is required to be positioned with respect to the orientation around the central axis of each optical fiber.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 employs a so-called Oldham coupling mechanism as a structure that meets these requirements.
  • the Oldham coupling structure a coupling part is provided between the ferrule and the flange portion.
  • the ferrule can be moved in one direction with respect to the joint part, and the joint part can be moved in the direction perpendicular to the one direction with respect to the housing, so that the ferrule can be floated with respect to the housing.
  • the ferrules are prevented from rotating by the coupling parts.
  • the optical connector of the present disclosure engages with an adapter to realize an optical connection.
  • the optical connector has a glass fiber having a core and a clad covering the core, a resin coating portion covering the glass fiber, and an optical fiber whose end portion of the glass fiber is exposed from the resin coating portion.
  • a ferrule body that holds the glass fiber exposed from the resin coating portion, a ferrule having a flange portion fixed to the ferrule body, and a housing that houses the ferrule and has an inner wall surface facing the ferrule.
  • An elastic member housed in the housing and imparting an elastic force in the longitudinal direction of the housing to the ferrule is provided.
  • the housing has a space between the inner wall surface and the flange portion.
  • the housing is configured such that at least a part of the housing including the inner wall surface is deformed by the engagement between the housing and the adapter, and the inner wall surface prevents the rotation of the flange portion with respect to the housing. There is.
  • the optical connection structure of the present disclosure comprises the optical connector of the present disclosure, an optical component facing the optical connector and optically connected to the optical connector, and an optical fiber of the optical connector and an optical fiber of the optical component. It comprises a sleeve that optically connects to and an adapter that engages the optical connector and the optical component.
  • FIG. 1 It is a perspective view which shows the optical connector which concerns on embodiment (hereinafter referred to as this embodiment) of this disclosure. It is a figure which shows the cross section of the glass fiber included in the optical connector of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which the optical fiber is attached to the ferrule included in the optical connector of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the front housing and the latch included in the optical connector of FIG. It is sectional drawing of the front housing cut along the VV line shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the optical connector of FIG. 1 in the state before being engaged with an adapter. It is a figure which shows the state which two optical connectors which are optically connected to each other are engaged with an adapter.
  • the Oldham coupling structure disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1 has a relatively complicated structure.
  • the number of optical connector parts increases in the Oldham coupling structure. Therefore, there is room for consideration of an optical connector having a new structure for solving such a problem.
  • the optical connector of the present disclosure is an optical connector that engages with an adapter to realize an optical connection, and includes a glass fiber having a core and a clad covering the core, and a resin coating portion covering the glass fiber.
  • the end of the glass fiber has an optical fiber exposed from the resin coating portion, a ferrule main body holding the glass fiber exposed from the resin coating portion, and a flange portion fixed to the ferrule main body.
  • the housing has a space between the inner wall surface and the flange portion, and the housing is deformed by at least a part of the housing including the inner wall surface due to the engagement between the housing and the adapter.
  • the inner wall surface is configured to prevent the rotation of the flange portion with respect to the housing.
  • an optical connector capable of achieving positioning with respect to the orientation around the central axis of the ferrule with respect to the housing by a relatively simple structure without increasing the number of parts of the optical connector. ..
  • the manufacturing cost of the optical connector can be reduced.
  • the ferrule when inserted into the housing, it is possible to preferably prevent the inner wall surface of the housing from being damaged by the flange portion.
  • the optical connector of the present disclosure further comprises a latch fixed to the housing, the latch deforming in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction when the housing engages the adapter, and the housing. It may be configured to deform at least a part.
  • the flange portion has a flat surface facing the inner wall surface, and the flat surface contacts the inner wall surface to prevent the flange portion from rotating with respect to the housing. It may be configured as follows.
  • the inner wall surface has a first inner wall surface and a second inner wall surface facing each other via the ferrule in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction
  • the flange portion has a flange portion.
  • the inner wall surface, the first surface, and the second surface are formed by the contact between the first inner wall surface and the first surface and the contact between the second inner wall surface and the second surface. It may be configured to prevent the rotation of the flange portion with respect to the wall.
  • a ferrule with respect to the housing through surface contact between the first inner wall surface of the housing and the first surface of the flange portion and surface contact between the second inner wall surface of the housing and the second surface of the flange portion. It is possible to reliably realize the positioning regarding the orientation around the central axis of the housing.
  • the ferrule when the optical fiber is optically connected to an optical component, the ferrule moves in the longitudinal direction against the elastic force from the elastic member, and the ferrule moves in the longitudinal direction.
  • the ferrule may be in a floating state with respect to the housing while the rotation inhibition of the flange portion by the wall surface is released.
  • the optical fiber when the optical fiber is optically connected to an optical component (for example, another optical connector housed in the adapter), the rotation inhibition of the flange portion by the inner wall surface of the housing is released. At the same time, the ferrule becomes floating with respect to the housing. As described above, even when the housing is subjected to an external impact, it is possible to preferably prevent the optical connection between the optical fiber and the optical component from being adversely affected.
  • an optical component for example, another optical connector housed in the adapter
  • the optical fiber may be a multi-core fiber, a polarization-retaining fiber, or a bundle fiber.
  • the optical fiber is a multi-core fiber, a polarization-retaining fiber, or a bundled fiber
  • positioning with respect to the orientation around the central axis of the optical fiber when the optical fiber is optically connected to an optical component such as another optical connector. Is required.
  • the inner wall surface of the housing prevents the rotation of the flange portion with respect to the housing, so that the structure around the central axis of the optical fiber has a relatively simple structure without increasing the number of parts of the optical connector. It is possible to realize positioning with respect to the orientation of.
  • the housing may be made of a resin material.
  • the housing is made of a resin material, at least a part of the housing is easily deformed when the housing is housed in the adapter.
  • the flange portion may be made of a metal material.
  • the flange portion is made of a metal material, the inner wall surface of the housing can reliably regulate the rotation of the flange portion with respect to the housing.
  • the flange portion may be made of a resin material.
  • the flange portion is made of a resin material, it is possible to preferably prevent the first inner wall surface of the housing from being damaged by the flange portion when the ferrule is inserted into the housing.
  • the optical connection structure of the present disclosure faces the optical connector according to any one of items (1) to (9), faces the optical connector, and is optically connected to the optical connector. It includes an optical component, a sleeve that optically connects the optical fiber of the optical connector and the optical fiber of the optical component, and an adapter that engages with the optical connector and the optical component.
  • the inner wall surface of the housing prevents the rotation of the flange portion with respect to the housing, thereby ensuring the optical connection between the optical fiber of the optical connector and the optical fiber of the optical component (for example, another optical connector). It can be realized.
  • the sleeve realizes the positioning of the two optical fibers in the triaxial direction
  • the inner wall surface of the housing realizes the positioning of the optical connector with respect to the orientation around the central axis of the optical fiber. In this way, it is possible to reliably reduce the connection loss between the two optical fibers.
  • each member shown in each drawing may differ from the actual dimensional ratio of each member for convenience of explanation.
  • the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction set for the optical connector 1 shown in FIG. 1 are appropriately referred to.
  • Each of the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction is perpendicular to the remaining two directions.
  • the X-axis direction is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the front housing 4 of the optical connector 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an optical connector 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the optical connector 1 includes an optical fiber 2, a ferrule 3, a front housing 4, a latch 6, a rear housing 5, a clip 7, and a boot 8.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the glass fiber 20 included in the optical connector 1.
  • the optical fiber 2 has a glass fiber 20 and a resin coating 21 that covers the glass fiber 20.
  • the glass fiber 20 has a structure that is not axisymmetric with respect to a central axis (not shown) extending in the longitudinal direction in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
  • a multi-core fiber is used as an example of the optical fiber 2 having a structure that is not axisymmetric with respect to the central axis.
  • the glass fiber 20 has a plurality of cores 24 through which signal light propagates, a marker 25, and a clad 23 that covers the plurality of cores 24 and the marker 25.
  • the refractive index of each core 24 is larger than that of the clad 23.
  • the refractive index of the marker 25 is different from that of the clad 23.
  • the marker 25 is used to distinguish each of the cores 24 when adjusting the orientation (rotational alignment) around the central axis of the optical fiber 2.
  • the end portion of the glass fiber 20 is exposed from the resin coating 21.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the optical fiber 2 is attached to the ferrule 3 included in the optical connector 1.
  • the ferrule 3 has a ferrule main body 32 that accommodates and supports the glass fiber 20 exposed from the resin coating 21, and a flange portion 31 fixed to the ferrule main body 32.
  • the ferrule body 32 may be formed of, for example, a metal material such as zirconia.
  • the ferrule body 32 has a cylindrical shape extending in the X-axis direction.
  • the ferrule body 32 has a through hole 320 extending in the X-axis direction.
  • the glass fiber 20 is inserted into the through hole 320.
  • the ferrule body 32 has a front side portion 321 protruding forward in the X-axis direction from the flange portion 31 and a rear side portion 322 protruding rearward in the X-axis direction from the flange portion 31.
  • the glass fiber 20 is inserted from the rear side portion 322 toward the front side portion 321.
  • the end face of the glass fiber 20 is exposed from the through hole 320 while the glass fiber 20 is held in the through hole 320.
  • the optical fiber 2 is fixed to the ferrule 3 and the orientation around the central axis of the optical fiber 2 is adjusted. That is, after the glass fiber 20 is housed in the ferrule body 32, the position of the core 24 around the central axis of the optical fiber 2 is determined through the rotational alignment process of the optical fiber 2. In this way, the optical fiber 2 is positioned with respect to the ferrule 3.
  • the flange portion 31 may be formed of a resin material or a metal material.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the flange portion 31 perpendicular to the X-axis direction is substantially rectangular.
  • the flange portion 31 has an upper surface 312 (an example of a first surface), a lower surface 313 (an example of a second surface), a first side surface 314, and a second side surface 315.
  • the lower surface 313 is located on the opposite side of the upper surface 312 in the Z-axis direction with the central axis of the flange body 32 interposed therebetween.
  • the first side surface 314 is located between the upper surface 312 and the lower surface 313 in the Z-axis direction.
  • the second side surface 315 is located between the upper surface 312 and the lower surface 313 in the Z-axis direction, and is located on the opposite side of the first side surface 314 with the central axis of the flange body 32 in the Y-axis direction.
  • each of the upper surface 312, the lower surface 313, the first side surface 314, and the second side surface 315 of the flange portion 31 is a flat surface.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the front housing 4 and the latch 6 included in the optical connector.
  • the front housing 4 (an example of a housing) extends in the X-axis direction and houses a ferrule 3 and a spring 12 (an example of an elastic member).
  • the front housing 4 is made of, for example, a resin material.
  • the front housing 4 has a front opening 42 on the front surface 40 and a rear opening 43 on the rear surface 41.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the front housing 4 cut along the VV line shown in FIG.
  • the front housing 4 is connected to the front opening 42, is connected to the front accommodating portion 44 defined by the upper inner wall surface 146 and the lower inner wall surface 147 facing each other in the Z-axis direction, and the rear opening 43, and is connected to the rear opening 43 in the Z-axis direction.
  • the upper inner wall surface 142 (first inner wall surface 142) is located between the rear side accommodating portion 46 defined by the upper inner wall surface 144 and the lower inner wall surface 145 facing each other, and the front side accommodating portion 44 and the rear side accommodating portion 46. It has an intermediate accommodating portion 45 defined by an example of a wall surface) and a lower inner wall surface 143 (an example of a second inner wall surface).
  • the upper inner wall surface 142 is located between the upper inner wall surface 146 and the upper inner wall surface 144 in the X-axis direction.
  • the lower inner wall surface 143 is located between the lower inner wall surface 147 and the lower inner wall surface 145 in the X-axis direction.
  • the distance between the upper inner wall surface 142 and the lower inner wall surface 143 in the Z-axis direction is larger than the distance between the upper inner wall surface 146 and the lower inner wall surface 147 in the Z-axis direction, and the upper side in the Z-axis direction. It is larger than the distance between the inner wall surface 144 and the lower inner wall surface 145.
  • the front accommodating portion 44 and the intermediate accommodating portion 45 communicate with each other, and the intermediate accommodating portion 45 and the rear accommodating portion 46 communicate with each other.
  • the front side portion 321 of the ferrule body 32 is housed in the front side accommodating portion 44.
  • the rear side portion 322 of the ferrule body 32 is housed in the rear side accommodating portion 46.
  • the flange portion 31 of the ferrule 3 is accommodated in the intermediate accommodating portion 45.
  • the upper inner wall surface 142 has an upper tapered inner wall surface 142a and an upper locking surface 142b.
  • the lower inner wall surface 143 has a lower tapered inner wall surface 143a and a lower locking surface 143b.
  • the distance between the upper tapered inner wall surface 142a and the lower tapered inner wall surface 143a in the Z-axis direction gradually increases toward the rear accommodating portion 46. In this way, the upper tapered inner wall surface 142a and the lower tapered inner wall surface 143a make it possible to smoothly guide the flange portion 31 into the intermediate accommodating portion 45.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the front housing 4 in a state before the optical connector 1 is engaged with the adapter 50 (see FIG. 7).
  • a spring 12 is housed in the front housing 4 as an example of an elastic member.
  • the spring 12 applies an elastic force to the ferrule 3 in the X-axis direction, which is the longitudinal direction of the front housing 4.
  • the spring 12 applies an elastic force to the flange portion 31 in the + X-axis direction.
  • the flange portion 31 is stationary in the intermediate accommodating portion 45.
  • the flange portion 31 abuts on the upper locking surface 142b and the lower locking surface 143b. It is stationary in a predetermined position in the state of being closed.
  • the upper inner wall surface 142 and the lower inner wall surface 143 face each other via the flange portion 31 of the ferrule 3 in the Z-axis direction.
  • the upper inner wall surface 142 faces the upper surface 312 of the flange portion 31, while the lower inner wall surface 143 faces the lower surface 313 of the flange portion 31.
  • a space C (clearance) is provided between the upper inner wall surface 142 and the upper surface 312, while the lower inner wall surface 143 and the lower surface 313 are provided.
  • the dimension of the space C in the Z-axis direction is, for example, 100 ⁇ m or less.
  • the upper inner wall surface 142 and the lower inner wall surface 143 are configured to regulate the rotation of the flange portion 31.
  • a latch 6 is provided on the upper surface 48 of the front housing 4.
  • the latch 6 is fixed to the front housing 4.
  • the latch 6 may be integrally formed with the front housing 4.
  • the rear housing 5 is engaged with the front housing 4 and is located between the front housing 4 and the boots 8 in the X-axis direction.
  • the rear housing 5 is made of, for example, a resin material.
  • the clip 7 is provided on the upper surface 51 of the rear housing 5.
  • the clip 7 may be integrally formed with the rear housing 5. The clip 7 is engaged with the latch 6 while the rear housing 5 is engaged with the front housing 4.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a state in which two optical connectors 1, 1a optically connected to each other are engaged with the adapter 50.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the optical connector 1 in a state after the optical connector 1 is engaged with the adapter 50 and before it is optically connected to the optical connector 1a.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a state in which the ferrule 3 is in a floating state with respect to the front housing 4. Note that the adapter 50 is not shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.
  • optical connector 1 and the optical connector 1a are optically connected to each other through the adapter 50.
  • the optical connector 1a has the same configuration as the optical connector 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • the optical connection structure 100 includes an optical connector 1, an optical connector 1a, a sleeve 30, and an adapter 50.
  • the optical connector 1a faces the optical connector 1 in the X-axis direction and is optically connected to the optical connector 1.
  • the optical connector 1a includes an optical fiber (not shown) extending in the X-axis direction, a ferrule 3a, a front housing 4a, a latch 6a, a rear housing 5a, a clip 7a, and a boot 8a.
  • the sleeve 30 is a split sleeve having a slit extending in the X-axis direction.
  • the front side portion 321 of the ferrule 3 is inserted into the sleeve 30 from one end side of the sleeve 30, while the front side portion of the ferrule 3a is inserted into the sleeve 30 from the other end side of the sleeve 30.
  • the sleeve 30 is configured to optically connect the optical fiber 2 of the optical connector 1 and the optical fiber of the optical connector 1a.
  • the adapter 50 engages with the optical connector 1 and the optical connector 1a. As shown in FIG. 7, the optical connector 1 is inserted into the adapter 50 from one end side 53 of the adapter 50, while the optical connector 1a is inserted into the adapter 50 from the other end side 54 of the adapter 50.
  • the front housing 4 of the optical connector 1 is housed in the adapter 50 with the optical connector 1 engaged to the adapter 50.
  • the front housing 4a of the optical connector 1a is housed in the adapter 50 with the optical connector 1a engaged to the adapter 50.
  • the latch 6 engages with a part of the adapter 50.
  • the latch 6 is deformed in the ⁇ Z axis direction.
  • at least a part of the front housing 4 is deformed due to the deformation of the latch 6 in the ⁇ Z axis direction.
  • the tip portion 61 of the latch 6 is deformed in the ⁇ Z axis direction
  • the upper inner wall surface 142 connected to the base end portion 62 of the latch 6 is deformed in the Z axis direction.
  • the flange portion 31 with respect to the front housing 4 is subjected to surface contact between the upper inner wall surface 142 and the upper surface 312 of the flange portion 31 and surface contact between the lower inner wall surface 143 and the lower surface 313 of the flange portion 31. Rotation is blocked. In particular, through these surface contacts, it is possible to prevent the flange portion 31 from rotating around the central axis Ax of the flange portion 31 with respect to the front housing 4.
  • the orientation around the central axis of the optical fiber 2 fixed to the ferrule main body 32 is also fixed in the same manner. Therefore, when the front side portion 321 of the ferrule body 32 is housed in the sleeve 30, the orientation around the central axis of the optical fiber 2 (the position of the core 24) fluctuates as the ferrule 3 rotates. It is possible to prevent it. As described above, it is possible to suitably prevent the situation where the connection loss between the optical connector 1 and the optical connector 1a increases due to the change in the orientation around the central axis of the optical fiber 2, and the optical characteristics. It becomes possible to provide the optical connection structure 100 with improved performance.
  • the ferrule 3 opposes the elastic force of the spring 12 in the ⁇ X axis direction. Moving. As a result, the flange portion 31 located in the intermediate accommodating portion 45 moves to the rear accommodating portion 46, so that the rotation inhibition of the flange portion 31 by the upper inner wall surface 142 and the lower inner wall surface 143 is released. Further, the ferrule 3 is in a floating state with respect to the front housing 4. In other words, the ferrule 3 can move in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction with respect to the front housing 4.
  • the optical fiber 2 of the optical connector 1 is optically connected to the optical fiber of the optical connector 1a
  • the optical fiber 2 and the optical connector are connected even when the front housing 4 receives an external impact. It is possible to preferably prevent the optical connection with the optical fiber of 1a from being adversely affected.
  • the optical connector 1 can realize positioning with respect to the orientation around the central axis of the ferrule 3 with respect to the front housing 4 by a relatively simple structure without increasing the number of parts of the optical connector 1. Can be provided. Further, in a state before the optical connector 1 is inserted into the adapter 50, a space C is formed between the upper inner wall surface 142 and the upper surface 312 of the flange portion 31. Therefore, since it is not necessary to process the front housing 4 with strict accuracy, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost of the optical connector 1. Further, the space C can preferably prevent the upper inner wall surface 142 from being damaged by the flange portion 31 when the ferrule 3 is inserted into the front housing 4.
  • the upper surface 312 and the lower surface 313 of the flange portion 31 are formed as flat surfaces, the surface contact between the upper inner wall surface 142 and the upper surface 312 and the lower inner wall surface 143 and the lower surface 313 are formed. Through the surface contact with the front housing 4, it is possible to reliably realize the positioning regarding the orientation of the ferrule 3 around the central axis Ax of the ferrule 3 with respect to the front housing 4.
  • the flange portion 31 When the flange portion 31 is made of a metal material, the upper inner wall surface 142 and the upper surface 312 of the flange portion are in surface contact with each other, and the lower inner wall surface 143 and the lower surface 313 of the flange portion 31 are in surface contact with each other. In this way, through the surface contact between the upper inner wall surface 142 and the upper surface 312 and the surface contact between the lower inner wall surface 143 and the lower surface 313, the positioning regarding the orientation around the central axis of the ferrule 3 with respect to the front housing 4 is performed. It will be possible to realize it with certainty.
  • the upper inner wall surface 142 and the lower inner wall surface 143 may be damaged by the flange portion 31 when the ferrule 3 is housed in the front housing 4. It is suitably prevented.
  • the front housing 4 is made of a resin material, at least a part (upper inner wall surface 142) of the front housing 4 is easily deformed due to the deformation of the latch 6 in the ⁇ Z axis direction.
  • the optical fiber 2 may be a polarization holding fiber or a bundle fiber.
  • the polarization-retaining fiber has a pair of stress-applying portions, a core arranged between the pair of stress-applying portions and through which signal light propagates, and a pair of stress-applying portions and a clad covering the core.
  • a polarization-retaining fiber is used as the optical fiber 2, it is possible to suitably suppress crosstalk between the optical connector 1 and the optical connector 1a.
  • the bundle fiber also includes a bundle of a plurality of single core fibers.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the flange portion 31 perpendicular to the X-axis direction is not particularly limited.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the flange portion 31 may be triangular or D-shaped. Even if the cross-sectional shape of the flange portion 31 is triangular or D-shaped, it is possible to prevent the flange portion 31 from rotating through contact between the upper inner wall surface 142 and the flange portion 31.
  • the optical connector 1 does not necessarily have to be provided with the latch 6.
  • the front housing 4 and the adapter 50 may be designed so that the upper inner wall surface 142 is deformed when the front housing 4 is housed in the adapter 50.
  • the upper inner wall surface 142 can be deformed when the front housing 4 is accommodated in the adapter 50.
  • Optical connector 2 Optical fiber 3,3a: Ferrule 4,4a: Front housing 5,5a: Rear housing 6,6a: Latch 7,7a: Clip 8,8a: Boots 12: Spring 20: Glass fiber 21 : Resin coating 23: Clad 24: Core 25: Marker 30: Sleeve 31: Flange 32: Ferrule body 44: Front housing 45: Intermediate housing 46: Rear housing 50: Adapter 61: Tip 62: Base end Part 100: Optical connection structure 142: Upper inner wall surface 142a: Upper tapered inner wall surface 142b: Upper locking surface 143: Lower inner wall surface 143a: Lower tapered inner wall surface 143b: Lower locking surface 144: Upper inner wall surface 145: Lower inner wall surface 146: Upper inner wall surface 147: Lower inner wall surface 312: Upper surface 313: Lower surface 314: First side surface 315: Second side surface 320: Through hole 321: Front side portion 322: Rear side portion

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
PCT/JP2021/045658 2020-12-18 2021-12-10 光コネクタ及び光接続構造 Ceased WO2022131169A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (4)

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EP21906531.5A EP4266097B1 (en) 2020-12-18 2021-12-10 Optical connector and optical connection structure
US18/038,263 US20230417995A1 (en) 2020-12-18 2021-12-10 Optical connector and optical connection structure
JP2022569955A JP7786395B2 (ja) 2020-12-18 2021-12-10 光コネクタ及び光接続構造
CN202180081011.5A CN116547573A (zh) 2020-12-18 2021-12-10 光连接器以及光连接结构

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JP2020210490 2020-12-18
JP2020-210490 2020-12-18

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EP4266097B1 (en) 2026-03-18
US20230417995A1 (en) 2023-12-28
CN116547573A (zh) 2023-08-04
JPWO2022131169A1 (https=) 2022-06-23
EP4266097A4 (en) 2024-05-22
JP7786395B2 (ja) 2025-12-16
EP4266097A1 (en) 2023-10-25

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