WO2022126512A1 - 一种基于大数据的智慧停车管理系统及方法 - Google Patents
一种基于大数据的智慧停车管理系统及方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/065—Traffic control systems for road vehicles by counting the vehicles in a section of the road or in a parking area, i.e. comparing incoming count with outgoing count
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- the invention relates to the technical field of smart parking management, in particular to a smart parking management system and method based on big data.
- the current smart parking service system can only manage the public parking lot intelligently, but cannot use the private parking lot, and the number of parking spaces is limited. Therefore, a new smart parking management needs to be studied.
- the purpose of the present invention is to aim at the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a smart parking management system and method based on big data, which can not only perform smart management on public parking lots, but also share and utilize private parking lots, Greatly enriched the supply of parking spaces.
- the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
- a smart parking management system based on big data including a smart parking cloud platform, the smart parking cloud platform is connected with a regional smart parking lot management subsystem, a parking service client and a parking guidance information release unit through a wireless network;
- the parking service client is a smart device with a built-in parking service APP, and is used to query the smart parking cloud platform for available parking lot information and issue a parking request;
- the parking guidance information publishing unit directionally publishes the parking guidance information to the parking service client with parking demand according to the free parking space information uploaded in real time by the regional smart parking lot management subsystem and the parking request information of the vehicle owner;
- the regional smart parking lot management subsystem includes an intra-regional parking space management unit, a parking order processing unit, a parking fee settlement unit, a parking record statistics unit, a free parking space release unit and a private parking lot sharing management unit.
- the management subsystem is used to maintain the parking lot in the area, parking records, order processing, release of free parking spaces and sharing of private parking lots;
- the parking space management unit in the area is used for License plate recognition and video monitoring of parked vehicles;
- the parking order processing unit is used to receive and process the parking request of the parking service client issued by the smart parking cloud platform;
- the parking fee settlement unit is used to settle the parking fee
- the parking record statistics unit is used to record, analyze and count historical parking record information;
- the free parking space publishing unit is used to upload free parking space information and charging standards in real time to the smart parking cloud platform;
- the shared management unit is used to represent the private parking lot to increase the supply of free parking spaces;
- the smart parking cloud platform is used to maintain the registration information and parking requests of the parking service client, manage the parking guidance information release unit to issue parking guidance information in a targeted manner, and supervise and back up the regional smart parking lot management subsystem.
- the smart device is a smart phone with a built-in parking service APP, or a tablet computer, or a notebook computer, or a vehicle-mounted smart tablet.
- the parking request information includes vehicle information, requested parking location and parking time.
- the regional smart parking lot management subsystem further includes an intra-regional vehicle flow collection unit, and the intra-regional vehicle flow collection unit is arranged on a road in the region for real-time collection of vehicle flow.
- the regional smart parking lot management subsystem provides an optimized arrival route to the parking service client issuing the parking request according to the traffic flow information collected by the traffic flow collection unit.
- the regional smart parking lot management subsystem further includes an in-region environmental data acquisition unit, and the in-region environmental data acquisition unit is used for real-time monitoring of air temperature and humidity, road surface temperature and visibility in the area.
- the air temperature and humidity, road surface temperature and visibility collected by the environment data collection unit in the area can provide environment data for the parking service client issuing the parking request to improve driving safety.
- the regional smart parking lot management subsystem also includes a fire monitoring unit, and the fire monitoring unit will send an alarm to the regional smart parking lot management subsystem in time after discovering a fire situation, and the smart parking cloud platform is in the After receiving the fire uploaded by the regional smart parking lot management subsystem, a notification is sent to the parking service client of the damaged vehicle owner.
- the present invention also provides a smart parking management method based on big data, comprising the following steps:
- the regional smart parking lot management subsystem publishes the vacant parking space information in real time to the smart parking cloud platform through the parking guidance information publishing unit;
- the car owner who has parking needs uses the parking service client to send a parking request to the smart parking cloud platform;
- the smart parking cloud platform issues a parking request to the regional smart parking lot management subsystem to which it belongs according to the vehicle information, requested parking location and parking time sent by the parking service client;
- the regional smart parking lot management subsystem After receiving the parking request, the regional smart parking lot management subsystem sends the parking space information, the arrival route and the environmental data information to the parking service client that issued the parking request, and completes the processing of the parking request;
- the parking fee settlement unit is used to complete the settlement of the parking fee, and the free information of the parking space is released to the smart parking cloud platform.
- the present invention aims at the technical problems in the prior art that the current smart parking service system can only manage the public parking lot intelligently, but cannot utilize the private parking lot, and the number of parking spaces is limited, and provides a smart parking lot based on big data.
- a parking management system including a smart parking cloud platform, the smart parking cloud platform is connected with a regional smart parking lot management subsystem, a parking service client and a parking guidance information release unit through a wireless network; the parking service client is a built-in parking
- the smart device serving the APP is used to query the smart parking cloud platform for available parking lot information and issue a parking request; the parking guidance information release unit is based on the free parking space information uploaded in real time by the regional smart parking lot management subsystem and the owner's information.
- the parking request information is directed to release parking guidance information to the parking service clients that have parking needs;
- the regional smart parking lot management subsystem includes a parking space management unit in the area, a parking order processing unit, a parking fee settlement unit, a parking record statistics unit, A free parking space publishing unit and a private parking lot sharing management unit, the regional smart parking lot management subsystem is used for maintaining the parking lot in the area, parking records, order processing, free parking space publishing and private parking lot sharing; the smart parking lot
- the cloud platform is used to maintain the registration information and parking requests of the parking service client, manage the parking guidance information release unit to publish the parking guidance information directionally, and supervise and back up the regional smart parking lot management subsystem.
- the regional smart parking lot management subsystem 200 publishes the free parking space information to the smart parking cloud platform in real time through the parking guidance information release unit;
- the cloud platform sends a parking request; after that, the smart parking cloud platform issues a parking request to the regional smart parking lot management subsystem to which it belongs according to the vehicle information, requested parking location and parking time sent by the parking service client; after that, the regional smart parking lot management subsystem
- the system After receiving the parking request, the system sends the parking space information, arrival route and environmental data information to the parking service client that issued the parking request to complete the processing of the parking request; finally, when the owner drives the vehicle out of the parking space, the parking fee settlement unit is used to complete the parking Settlement of fees, and release parking space vacancy information to the smart parking cloud platform.
- the invention can not only perform intelligent management of public parking lots, but also share and utilize private parking lots, greatly enriching the supply of parking spaces.
- Fig. 1 is the framework diagram of a kind of intelligent parking management system based on big data in the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a kind of structural frame diagram of the regional intelligent parking lot management subsystem in the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a second structural frame diagram of the regional smart parking lot management subsystem in the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a third structural frame diagram of the regional smart parking lot management subsystem in the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a fourth structural frame diagram of the regional smart parking lot management subsystem in the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a big data-based smart parking management method in the present invention.
- Smart parking cloud platform 100 regional smart parking lot management subsystem 200; regional parking space management unit 210; parking order processing unit 220; parking fee settlement unit 230; parking record statistics unit 240; free parking space issuing unit 250; private parking lot
- the sharing management unit 260 the vehicle flow collection unit 270 in the area; the environment data collection unit 280 in the area; the fire monitoring unit 290 ; the parking service client 300 ;
- references to "one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “an example,” or “an example” mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in the present invention in at least one embodiment.
- appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment,” “in an embodiment,” “one example,” or “an example” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment or example.
- the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable combination and/or subcombination in one or more embodiments or examples.
- drawings provided herein are for illustrative purposes and are not necessarily drawn to scale.
- Embodiment 1 referring to Figures 1 and 2, a smart parking management system based on big data, including a smart parking cloud platform 100, the smart parking cloud platform 100 is connected to a regional smart parking lot management subsystem through a wireless network 200, a parking service client 300 and a parking guidance information release unit 400;
- the parking service client 300 is a smart device with a built-in parking service APP, and is used to query the smart parking cloud platform 100 for available parking lot information and issue a parking request;
- the parking guidance information publishing unit 400 directionally publishes the parking guidance information to the parking service client 300 with parking demand according to the free parking space information uploaded in real time by the regional smart parking lot management subsystem 200 and the parking request information of the vehicle owner;
- the regional smart parking lot management subsystem 200 includes an in-region parking space management unit 210 , a parking order processing unit 220 , a parking fee settlement unit 230 , a parking record statistics unit 240 , a free parking space issuing unit 250 and a private parking lot sharing management unit 260 , the regional smart parking lot management subsystem 200 is used to maintain the parking lot in the area, parking records, order processing, release of free parking spaces and sharing of private parking lots; the in-region parking space management unit 210 is used to The parking space is occupied and monitored, the license plate recognition and video monitoring of the vehicles parked in the parking space are performed; the parking order processing unit 220 is used to receive and process the parking request from the parking service client 300 issued by the smart parking cloud platform 100; The parking fee settlement unit 230 is used to settle the parking fee; the parking record statistics unit 240 is used to record, analyze and count historical parking record information; The cloud platform 100 uploads free parking space information and charging standards in real time; the private parking lot sharing management unit 260 is used to represent the private parking lot to
- the smart parking cloud platform 100 is used to maintain the registration information and parking requests of the parking service client 300, manage the parking guidance information release unit 400 to publish the parking guidance information in a targeted manner, and issue the parking guidance information to the regional smart parking lot management subsystem 200. Supervision and backup.
- the smart device is a smart phone with a built-in parking service APP.
- the smart device can also be of other types, such as a tablet computer with a built-in parking service APP, or a laptop. , or a car smart tablet.
- the parking request information includes vehicle information, a requested parking location and a parking time.
- the regional smart parking lot management subsystem 200 further includes an intra-regional traffic flow collection unit 270 , and the intra-regional traffic flow collection unit 270 is arranged on a road in the region It is used to collect traffic flow in real time.
- the regional smart parking lot management subsystem 200 provides an optimized arrival route to the parking service client 300 that issues a parking request according to the traffic flow information collected by the traffic flow collection unit.
- the regional smart parking lot management subsystem 200 further includes an in-region environmental data acquisition unit 280, which is used for real-time monitoring of Air temperature humidity, road surface temperature and visibility.
- the air temperature, humidity, road surface temperature and visibility collected by the environmental data collection unit 280 in the area can provide environmental data for the parking service client 300 that issues a parking request to improve driving safety.
- the regional smart parking lot management subsystem 200 further includes a fire monitoring unit 290 , and the fire monitoring unit 290 will promptly report to the regional smart parking lot after finding a fire.
- the field management subsystem 200 issues an alarm, and the smart parking cloud platform 100 sends a notification to the damaged car owner's parking service client 300 after receiving the fire uploaded by the regional smart parking management subsystem 200 .
- the present invention also provides a smart parking management method based on big data, including the following steps:
- the regional smart parking lot management subsystem 200 publishes the vacant parking space information in real time to the smart parking cloud platform 100 through the parking guidance information publishing unit 400;
- a car owner who has a parking demand sends a parking request to the smart parking cloud platform 100 by using the parking service client 300;
- the smart parking cloud platform 100 issues a parking request to the regional smart parking lot management subsystem 200 to which it belongs according to the vehicle information, the requested parking location and the parking time sent by the parking service client 300;
- the regional smart parking lot management subsystem 200 After receiving the parking request, the regional smart parking lot management subsystem 200 sends the parking space information, the arrival route and the environmental data information to the parking service client 300 that issued the parking request, and completes the processing of the parking request;
- the parking fee settlement unit 230 is used to complete the settlement of the parking fee, and the parking space vacancy information is released to the smart parking cloud platform 100.
- embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
- computer-usable storage media including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
- These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions
- the apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
Abstract
一种基于大数据的智慧停车管理系统，包括智慧停车云平台（100），智慧停车云平台（100）通过无线网络连接有区域智慧停车场管理子系统（200）、停车服务客户端（300）和停车诱导信息发布单元（400）；区域智慧停车场管理子系统（200）包括区域内停车位管理单元（210）、停车订单处理单元（220）、停车费用结算单元（230）、停车记录统计单元（240）、空闲车位发布单元（250）和私人停车场共享管理单元（260），区域智慧停车场管理子系统（200）用于维护区域内的停车场、停车记录、订单处理、空闲车位的发布和私人停车场共享；智慧停车管理系统不仅能够对公共停车场进行智慧管理，而且能够对私人停车场进行共享利用，大大丰富了车位的供应量。
Description
本发明涉及智慧停车管理技术领域，尤其是涉及一种基于大数据的智慧停车管理系统及方法。
随着人们生活水平的提高，私家车数量迅猛增加，城市的交通基础设施建设明显滞后于汽车拥有量的增长，停车位与机动车保有量之比严重失衡。同时由于停车场资源与车主需求信息不对等，不仅降低了停车场的利用率，而且给车主带来了停车难的问题。随着大数据互联网技术的发展，面对停车位“一位难求”和小汽车“无处安放”的矛盾越来越突出，人们对于智慧停车服务的需求呼声越来越高。
然而，目前的智慧停车服务系统只能够对公共停车场进行智能管理，而不能够对私人停车场进行利用，车位数量提供有限。因此，需要研究一种新的智慧停车管理。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足，提供一种基于大数据的智慧停车管理系统及方法，不仅能够对公共停车场进行智慧管理，而且能够对私人停车场进行共享利用，大大丰富了车位的供应量。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种基于大数据的智慧停车管理系统，包括智慧停车云平台，所述智慧停车云平台通过无线网络连接有区域智慧停车场管理子系统、停车服务客户端和停车诱导信息发布单元；
所述停车服务客户端为内置有停车服务APP的智能设备用于向所述智慧停车云平台查询可用停车场信息并发出停车请求；
所述停车诱导信息发布单元根据所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统实时上传的空闲车位信息以及车主的停车请求信息向有停车需求的停车服务客户端定向发布停车诱导信息；
所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统包括区域内停车位管理单元、停车订单处理单元、停车费用结算单元、停车记录统计单元、空闲车位发布单元和私人停车场共享管理单元，所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统用于维护区域内的停车场、停车记录、订单处理、空闲车位的发布和私人停车场共享；所述区域内停车位管理单元用于对区域内的停车位进行占用监控、车位内驻停车辆的车牌识别和视频监控；所述停车订单处理单元用于接收和处理所述智慧停车云平台下发的停车服务客户端的停车请求；所述停车费用结算单元用于对停车费用进行结算；所述停车记录统计单元用于对历史停车记录信息进行记录、分析和统计；所述空闲车位发布单元用于向所述智慧停车云平台实时上传空闲车位信息及收费标准；所述私人停车场共享管理单元用于代理私人停车场以增加空闲车位供应量；
所述智慧停车云平台用于维护所述停车服务客户端的注册信息和停车请求，管理所述停车诱导信息发布单元定向发布停车诱导信息，对所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统进行监管和备份。
进一步地，所述智能设备为内置有停车服务APP的智能手机，或者平板电脑，或者笔记本电脑，或者车载智能平板。
进一步地，所述停车请求信息包括车辆信息、请求停车位置和停车时间。
进一步地，所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统还包括区域内车流量采集单元， 所述区域内车流量采集单元被布置在区域内的道路上用于实时采集车流量。所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统根据所述车流量采集单元采集的车流量信息向发出停车请求的停车服务客户端提供优化的抵达路线。
进一步地，所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统还包括区域内环境数据采集单元，所述区域内环境数据采集单元用于实时监测区域内的空气温度湿度、路面温度和能见度。所述区域内环境数据采集单元采集到的空气温度湿度、路面温度和能见度能够为发出停车请求的停车服务客户端提供环境数据以提高驾驶安全性。
进一步地，所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统还包括火灾监控单元，所述火灾监控单元在发现火情后会及时向所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统发出报警，所述智慧停车云平台在接到所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统上传的火灾后向受损的车主的停车服务客户端发送通知。
另外，本发明还提供一种基于大数据的智慧停车管理方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、区域智慧停车场管理子系统通过停车诱导信息发布单元向智慧停车云平台实时发布空闲车位信息；
S2、有停车需求的车主利用停车服务客户端向智慧停车云平台发送停车请求；
S3、智慧停车云平台根据停车服务客户端发出的车辆信息、请求停车位置和停车时间向所属的区域智慧停车场管理子系统下达停车请求；
S4、区域智慧停车场管理子系统接收到停车请求后向发出停车请求的停车服务客户端发送停车位信息、抵达路线和环境数据信息，完成停车请求的处理；
S5、当车主驾驶车辆离开停车位后利用停车费用结算单元完成停车费用的结算，并向智慧停车云平台发布车位空闲信息。
本发明的有益效果是：
本发明针对现有技术中，目前的智慧停车服务系统只能够对公共停车场进行智能管理，而不能够对私人停车场进行利用，车位数量提供有限的技术问题，提供一种基于大数据的智慧停车管理系统，包括智慧停车云平台，所述智慧停车云平台通过无线网络连接有区域智慧停车场管理子系统、停车服务客户端和停车诱导信息发布单元；所述停车服务客户端为内置有停车服务APP的智能设备用于向所述智慧停车云平台查询可用停车场信息并发出停车请求；所述停车诱导信息发布单元根据所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统实时上传的空闲车位信息以及车主的停车请求信息向有停车需求的停车服务客户端定向发布停车诱导信息；所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统包括区域内停车位管理单元、停车订单处理单元、停车费用结算单元、停车记录统计单元、空闲车位发布单元和私人停车场共享管理单元，所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统用于维护区域内的停车场、停车记录、订单处理、空闲车位的发布和私人停车场共享；所述智慧停车云平台用于维护所述停车服务客户端的注册信息和停车请求，管理所述停车诱导信息发布单元定向发布停车诱导信息，对所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统进行监管和备份。
利用本发明进行停车管理时，首先，区域智慧停车场管理子系统200通过停车诱导信息发布单元向智慧停车云平台实时发布空闲车位信息；之后，有停车需求的车主利用停车服务客户端向智慧停车云平台发送停车请求；之后，智慧停车云平台根据停车服务客户端发出的车辆信息、请求停车位置和停车时间向所属的区域智慧停车场管理子系统下达停车请求；之后，区域智慧停车场管理子系统接收到停车请求后向发出停车请求的停车服务客户端发送停车位信息、抵达路线和环境数据信息，完成停车请求的处理；最后，当车主驾驶车辆 离开停车位后利用停车费用结算单元完成停车费用的结算，并向智慧停车云平台发布车位空闲信息。本发明不仅能够对公共停车场进行智慧管理，而且能够对私人停车场进行共享利用，大大丰富了车位的供应量。
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且，部分地从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。
图1为本发明中一种基于大数据的智慧停车管理系统的架构图；
图2为本发明中区域智慧停车场管理子系统的一种结构框架图；
图3为本发明中区域智慧停车场管理子系统的第二种结构框架图；
图4为本发明中区域智慧停车场管理子系统的第三种结构框架图；
图5为本发明中区域智慧停车场管理子系统的第四种结构框架图；
图6为本发明中一种基于大数据的智慧停车管理方法的流程图；
附图标记：
智慧停车云平台100；区域智慧停车场管理子系统200；区域内停车位管理单元210；停车订单处理单元220；停车费用结算单元230；停车记录统计单元240；空闲车位发布单元250；私人停车场共享管理单元260；区域内车流量采集单元270；区域内环境数据采集单元280；火灾监控单元290；停车服务客户端300；停车诱导信息发布单元400。
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例的附图，对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所 描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在整个说明书中，对“一个实施例”、“实施例”、“一个示例”或“示例”的提及意味着：结合该实施例或示例描述的特定特征、结构或特性被包含在本发明至少一个实施例中。因此，在整个说明书的各个地方出现的短语“在一个实施例中”、“在实施例中”、“一个示例”或“示例”不一定都指同一实施例或示例。此外，可以以任何适当的组合和/或子组合将特定的特征、结构或特性组合在一个或多个实施例或示例中。此外，本领域普通技术人员应当理解，在此提供的附图都是为了说明的目的，并且附图不一定是按比例绘制的。应当理解，当称元件“耦接到”或“连接到”另一元件时，它可以是直接耦接或耦接到另一元件或者可以存在中间元件。相反，当称元件“直接耦接到”或“直接连接到”另一元件时，不存在中间元件。相同的附图标记指示相同的元件。这里使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关列出的项目的任何和所有组合。
实施例一，参阅附图1和附图2，一种基于大数据的智慧停车管理系统，包括智慧停车云平台100，所述智慧停车云平台100通过无线网络连接有区域智慧停车场管理子系统200、停车服务客户端300和停车诱导信息发布单元400；
所述停车服务客户端300为内置有停车服务APP的智能设备用于向所述智慧停车云平台100查询可用停车场信息并发出停车请求；
所述停车诱导信息发布单元400根据所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统200实时上传的空闲车位信息以及车主的停车请求信息向有停车需求的停车服务客户端300定向发布停车诱导信息；
所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统200包括区域内停车位管理单元210、停 车订单处理单元220、停车费用结算单元230、停车记录统计单元240、空闲车位发布单元250和私人停车场共享管理单元260，所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统200用于维护区域内的停车场、停车记录、订单处理、空闲车位的发布和私人停车场共享；所述区域内停车位管理单元210用于对区域内的停车位进行占用监控、车位内驻停车辆的车牌识别和视频监控；所述停车订单处理单元220用于接收和处理所述智慧停车云平台100下发的停车服务客户端300的停车请求；所述停车费用结算单元230用于对停车费用进行结算；所述停车记录统计单元240用于对历史停车记录信息进行记录、分析和统计；所述空闲车位发布单元250用于向所述智慧停车云平台100实时上传空闲车位信息及收费标准；所述私人停车场共享管理单元260用于代理私人停车场以增加空闲车位供应量；
所述智慧停车云平台100用于维护所述停车服务客户端300的注册信息和停车请求，管理所述停车诱导信息发布单元400定向发布停车诱导信息，对所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统200进行监管和备份。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，所述智能设备为内置有停车服务APP的智能手机，很显然，所述智能设备也可以采用其他类型，比如采用内置有停车服务APP的平板电脑，或者笔记本电脑，或者车载智能平板。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，所述停车请求信息包括车辆信息、请求停车位置和停车时间。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，参阅附图3，所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统200还包括区域内车流量采集单元270，所述区域内车流量采集单元270被布置在区域内的道路上用于实时采集车流量。所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统200根据所述车流量采集单元采集的车流量信息向发出停车请求的停车服务 客户端300提供优化的抵达路线。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，参阅附图4，所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统200还包括区域内环境数据采集单元280，所述区域内环境数据采集单元280用于实时监测区域内的空气温度湿度、路面温度和能见度。所述区域内环境数据采集单元280采集到的空气温度湿度、路面温度和能见度能够为发出停车请求的停车服务客户端300提供环境数据以提高驾驶安全性。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，参阅附图5，所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统200还包括火灾监控单元290，所述火灾监控单元290在发现火情后会及时向所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统200发出报警，所述智慧停车云平台100在接到所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统200上传的火灾后向受损的车主的停车服务客户端300发送通知。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，参阅附图6，本发明还提供一种基于大数据的智慧停车管理方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、区域智慧停车场管理子系统200通过停车诱导信息发布单元400向智慧停车云平台100实时发布空闲车位信息；
S2、有停车需求的车主利用停车服务客户端300向智慧停车云平台100发送停车请求；
S3、智慧停车云平台100根据停车服务客户端300发出的车辆信息、请求停车位置和停车时间向所属的区域智慧停车场管理子系统200下达停车请求；
S4、区域智慧停车场管理子系统200接收到停车请求后向发出停车请求的停车服务客户端300发送停车位信息、抵达路线和环境数据信息，完成停车请求的处理；
S5、当车主驾驶车辆离开停车位后利用停车费用结算单元230完成停车费 用的结算，并向智慧停车云平台100发布车位空闲信息。
。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
最后说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，本领 域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案所做的其他修改或者等同替换，只要不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围，均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。
Claims (7)
- 一种基于大数据的智慧停车管理系统，其特征在于：包括智慧停车云平台，所述智慧停车云平台通过无线网络连接有区域智慧停车场管理子系统、停车服务客户端和停车诱导信息发布单元；所述停车服务客户端为内置有停车服务APP的智能设备用于向所述智慧停车云平台查询可用停车场信息并发出停车请求；所述停车诱导信息发布单元根据所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统实时上传的空闲车位信息以及车主的停车请求信息向有停车需求的停车服务客户端定向发布停车诱导信息；所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统包括区域内停车位管理单元、停车订单处理单元、停车费用结算单元、停车记录统计单元、空闲车位发布单元和私人停车场共享管理单元，所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统用于维护区域内的停车场、停车记录、订单处理、空闲车位的发布和私人停车场共享；所述智慧停车云平台用于维护所述停车服务客户端的注册信息和停车请求，管理所述停车诱导信息发布单元定向发布停车诱导信息，对所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统进行监管和备份。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于大数据的智慧停车管理系统，其特征在于：所述智能设备为内置有停车服务APP的智能手机，或者平板电脑，或者笔记本电脑，或者车载智能平板。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种基于大数据的智慧停车管理系统，其特征在于：所述停车请求信息包括车辆信息、请求停车位置和停车时间。
- 根据权利要求3所述的一种基于大数据的智慧停车管理系统，其特征在于：所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统还包括区域内车流量采集单元，所述区域内车流量采集单元被布置在区域内的道路上用于实时采集车流量。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种基于大数据的智慧停车管理系统，其特征在于：所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统还包括区域内环境数据采集单元，所述区域内环境数据采集单元用于实时监测区域内的空气温度湿度、路面温度和能见度。
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种基于大数据的智慧停车管理系统，其特征在于：所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统还包括火灾监控单元，所述火灾监控单元在发现火情后会及时向所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统发出报警，所述智慧停车云平台在接到所述区域智慧停车场管理子系统上传的火灾后向受损的车主的停车服务客户端发送通知。
- 一种基于大数据的智慧停车管理方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：S1、区域智慧停车场管理子系统通过停车诱导信息发布单元向智慧停车云平台实时发布空闲车位信息；S2、有停车需求的车主利用停车服务客户端向智慧停车云平台发送停车请求；S3、智慧停车云平台根据停车服务客户端发出的车辆信息、请求停车位置和停车时间向所属的区域智慧停车场管理子系统下达停车请求；S4、区域智慧停车场管理子系统接收到停车请求后向发出停车请求的停车服务客户端发送停车位信息、抵达路线和环境数据信息，完成停车请求的处理；S5、当车主驾驶车辆离开停车位后利用停车费用结算单元完成停车费用的结算，并向智慧停车云平台发布车位空闲信息。
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