WO2022123645A1 - 半導体ダイのピックアップ装置 - Google Patents
半導体ダイのピックアップ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022123645A1 WO2022123645A1 PCT/JP2020/045600 JP2020045600W WO2022123645A1 WO 2022123645 A1 WO2022123645 A1 WO 2022123645A1 JP 2020045600 W JP2020045600 W JP 2020045600W WO 2022123645 A1 WO2022123645 A1 WO 2022123645A1
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- annular
- semiconductor die
- moving element
- tip surface
- pickup device
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67132—Apparatus for placing on an insulating substrate, e.g. tape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67703—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations
- H01L21/67721—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations the substrates to be conveyed not being semiconductor wafers or large planar substrates, e.g. chips, lead frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L21/6836—Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6838—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping with gripping and holding devices using a vacuum; Bernoulli devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68381—Details of chemical or physical process used for separating the auxiliary support from a device or wafer
- H01L2221/68386—Separation by peeling
- H01L2221/6839—Separation by peeling using peeling wedge or knife or bar
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the structure of a semiconductor die pickup device that picks up a semiconductor die from a wafer sheet.
- the semiconductor die is manufactured by cutting a 6-inch or 8-inch wafer into a predetermined size.
- a wafer sheet is attached to the back surface so that the cut semiconductor dies do not fall apart, and the wafer is cut from the front surface side with a dicing saw or the like.
- the wafer sheet attached to the back surface is slightly cut but not cut, and each semiconductor die is held.
- each of the cut semiconductor dies is picked up from the wafer sheet one by one and sent to the next process such as die bonding.
- the wafer sheet is adsorbed on the surface of the disc-shaped suction piece, and the semiconductor die is adsorbed on the collet, and the semiconductor die is sucked by the push-up block arranged in the center of the suction piece.
- a method of picking up the semiconductor die from the wafer sheet by pushing up the collet and raising the collet has been proposed (see, for example, FIGS. 9 to 23 of Patent Document 1).
- the collet and the peripheral, middle, and center push-up blocks are set at a predetermined height higher than the surface of the ejector cap. After raising it to that point, the height of the collet is kept as it is, and the push-up block is lowered in the order of the surrounding push-up block and the middle push-up block to a position below the ejector cap surface, and the wafer sheet is peeled off from the semiconductor die. A method of doing so has also been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- the method of the prior art has a problem that the speed of picking up the semiconductor die from the wafer sheet becomes slow.
- an object of the present invention is to shorten the time for picking up a semiconductor die from a wafer sheet.
- the semiconductor die pickup device of the present invention is a semiconductor die pickup device that picks up a semiconductor die attached to the surface of a wafer sheet, and is a rectangular shape provided on a suction surface and a suction surface for sucking the back surface of the wafer sheet.
- the columnar moving element includes a stage including the opening of the stage and a columnar moving element arranged in the opening of the stage and moving so that the tip surface protrudes from the suction surface, and the columnar moving element is a rectangular columnar member. It is characterized in that a plurality of recesses are provided at the corners of the tip surface and each side surface.
- a groove-shaped notch is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the rectangular tip surface. Further, the connecting line between the outer peripheral end and the side surface of the portion of the tip surface having no notch forms a side surface of the tip surface. Then, the connection point between the side side and one side constituting the notch constitutes the outer corner portion of the notch.
- the columnar moving element is moved upward, the wafer sheet is pulled downward starting from one side constituting the notch and the side side of the tip surface. Therefore, the outer corner portion at the connection point between one side and the side side becomes the starting point of peeling of the wafer sheet.
- the wafer sheet Since a large number of outer corners are arranged on the tip surface, the wafer sheet starts to peel off from the starting points of many peeling points. Therefore, the wafer sheet can be peeled off in a short time.
- the peeling speed of the wafer sheet is increased, the speed at which the columnar moving element is raised can be increased as compared with the case where there is no recess, and the pick-up speed of the semiconductor die from the wafer sheet is increased to increase the pickup time. Can be shortened.
- the semiconductor die located above the notch drawn by the vacuum is supported by the side constituting the groove-shaped notch, the bending of the semiconductor die located at the portion of the tip surface of the columnar moving element having the notch.
- the stress can be reduced.
- the bending stress related to the semiconductor die can be reduced, and the occurrence of damage to the semiconductor die when picking up the semiconductor die can be suppressed.
- the plurality of recesses may have a rectangular groove-shaped cross-sectional shape extending to the tip surface in the moving direction or in a direction inclined with respect to the moving direction.
- a plurality of annular moving elements are arranged in a nested manner around the columnar moving elements, and the annular tip surface moves so as to protrude from the suction surface, and each annular moving element is rectangular.
- An annular member of the above, and a plurality of outer recesses extending to the annular tip surface may be provided at each corner of the annular tip surface and each outer surface.
- the wafer sheet can be peeled off in a short time by starting to peel off from the semiconductor die with a large number of outer corners arranged on the annular tip surface as the starting point of peeling. Further, since the peeling speed of the wafer sheet is increased, the speed of raising the annular moving element can be increased as compared with the case where there is no outer recess, and the speed of picking up the semiconductor die from the wafer sheet can be increased. As a result, the pickup time of the semiconductor die can be shortened.
- the plurality of outer concave portions may have a rectangular groove-shaped cross-sectional shape extending in a moving direction or a direction inclined with respect to the moving direction to the annular tip surface.
- each position in the width direction of the side surface of each recess provided on the side surface of the columnar moving element and the width direction of the outer surface of each outer recess provided on the outer surface of the annular moving element may deviate from each position of.
- the position of the starting point of peeling when raising the columnar moving element and each annular moving element is displaced, so that the overall peeling of the wafer sheet can be promoted and the pickup speed of the semiconductor die can be increased.
- the pickup time of the semiconductor die can be shortened.
- the annular tip surface of all the annular moving elements and the tip surface of the columnar moving element are projected from the suction surface to the same height, and then the inner circumference thereof.
- the annular tip surface of the annular moving element arranged on the side is sequentially projected from the annular tip surface of the annular moving element arranged on the outer peripheral side, and then the distal end surface of the columnar moving element is arranged on the inner peripheral side. It may protrude from the annular tip surface of the element.
- the semiconductor die pickup device of the present invention when the semiconductor die is picked up, after the annular tip surfaces of all the annular moving elements and the tip surfaces of the columnar moving elements are projected from the suction surface to the same height, a plurality of annular tip surfaces are projected.
- the annular tip surface is lowered from the suction surface in the order of the annular moving element arranged on the outer peripheral side to the annular moving element arranged on the inner peripheral side, and then the tip surface of the columnar moving element is lowered from the suction surface. It may be lowered.
- the wafer sheet can be peeled off stepwise from the outer peripheral side to the center of the semiconductor die, and the semiconductor die can be picked up while suppressing damage to the semiconductor die.
- the present invention can shorten the time for picking up a semiconductor die from a wafer sheet.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a columnar moving element and a first annular moving element arranged on the stage shown in FIG. 2, in which the tip surface of the columnar moving element protrudes upward from the annular tip surface of the first annular moving element.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a stage shown in FIG. 2, a columnar moving element arranged on the stage, and first and second annular moving elements.
- FIG. 5 is an elevational view showing a state in which the element and the first and second annular moving elements are raised, and the collet is lowered so that the lower surface of the collet is in contact with the surface of the semiconductor die 15. It is a figure which shows the pickup operation of a semiconductor die, and is the elevation view which shows the state which raised the columnar moving element, the 1st and 2nd annular moving elements, and a collet from the state shown in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view for explaining the notch of the second annular moving element and the starting point of peeling of the wafer sheet in the state shown in FIG. 6, and is a detailed plan view of a portion B shown in FIG. 4 and a portion C shown in FIG. be. It is a figure which shows the pickup operation of a semiconductor die, and is the elevation view which shows the state which raised the columnar moving element, the first annular moving element, and a collet from the state shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the pickup operation of a semiconductor die, and is the elevation view which shows the state which raised the columnar moving element and a collet from the state shown in FIG.
- the semiconductor die pickup device 100 of the embodiment includes a wafer holder 10, a stage 20, a collet 18, a wafer holder horizontal drive unit 61, a stage vertical drive unit 62, and a collet drive.
- a unit 63, vacuum valves 64 and 65, and a control unit 70 are provided.
- the wafer holder 10 includes an annular expanding ring 16 having a flange portion and a ring retainer 17, and a semiconductor die 15 cut from the wafer 11 holds a wafer sheet 12 attached to the surface 12a.
- the wafer holder 10 is moved in the horizontal direction by the wafer holder horizontal drive unit 61.
- the wafer sheet 12 to which the semiconductor die 15 is attached to the surface 12a is held by the wafer holder 10 as follows.
- a wafer sheet 12 is attached to the back surface of the wafer 11, and a metal ring 13 is attached to the outer peripheral portion of the wafer sheet 12.
- the wafer 11 is cut from the surface side by a dicing saw or the like in the cutting process to become each semiconductor die 15, and a gap 14 is formed between the semiconductor dies 15 during dicing. Even if the wafer 11 is cut, the wafer sheet 12 is not cut, and each semiconductor die 15 is held by the wafer sheet 12.
- the ring 13 of the wafer sheet 12 on which the semiconductor die 15 is attached to the surface 12a is placed on the flange of the expanding ring 16, and the ring 13 is expanded by the ring restraint 17 from above as shown by the arrow 80 in FIG. It is pressed onto the flange of the ring 16 and fixed onto the flange. As a result, the wafer sheet 12 to which the semiconductor die 15 is attached to the surface 12a is held by the wafer holder 10.
- the stage 20 is arranged on the lower surface of the wafer holder 10.
- the stage 20 includes a main body 21, a columnar moving element 30, a first annular moving element 40 which is an annular moving element arranged on the inner peripheral side, and a second annular moving element which is an annular moving element arranged on the outer peripheral side. It includes 50, a link mechanism 28, and a motor 29.
- the stage 20 is moved in the vertical direction by the stage vertical drive unit 62.
- the detailed structure of the stage 20, the columnar moving element 30, and the first and second annular moving elements 40 and 50 will be described later with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4.
- the collet 18 is arranged on the upper side of the wafer sheet 12 to attract and hold the semiconductor die 15 on the lower surface, and picks up the semiconductor die 15 from the surface 12a of the wafer sheet 12.
- the collet 18 is provided with a suction hole 19 for vacuum-sucking the semiconductor die 15 on the lower surface thereof.
- the suction hole 19 is connected to a vacuum device (not shown) via a vacuum valve 65.
- the collet 18 is moved in the vertical and horizontal directions by the collet driving unit 63.
- the wafer holder horizontal drive unit 61, the stage vertical drive unit 62, the collet drive unit 63, the vacuum valves 64 and 65, and the motor 29 are connected to the control unit 70, and are connected to the control unit 70 by a command from the control unit 70.
- the control unit 70 is a computer including a CPU 71, which is a processor that processes information internally, and a memory 72 that stores a program or the like.
- the horizontal direction along the outer surface 43, 53 of the side surface 33, the first and second annular moving elements 40, 50 of the columnar moving element 30 is the first width direction, and the columnar moving element 30.
- the horizontal direction along the surfaces of the outer surfaces 44 and 54 of the side surfaces 34, the first and second annular moving elements 40 and 50 will be described as the second width direction.
- the main body 21 of the stage 20 is provided with a cylindrical and circular upper end plate 22.
- the upper surface of the upper end plate 22 constitutes a suction surface 22a that sucks the back surface 12b of the wafer sheet 12.
- a rectangular opening 23 penetrating the upper end plate 22 is provided in the center of the upper end plate 22.
- a columnar moving element 30, a first annular moving element 40 nested around the columnar moving element 30, and a second annular moving element 50 are arranged.
- the columnar moving element 30 and the first and second annular moving elements 40 and 50 are connected to a link mechanism 28 housed inside the main body 21.
- the link mechanism 28 is driven by a motor 29 to move the columnar moving element 30 and the first and second annular moving elements 40 and 50 in the vertical direction.
- a suction groove 26 is provided on the outside of the opening 23 of the suction surface 22a of the upper end plate 22.
- the suction groove 26 is provided with a communication hole 27 connected to the inside of the main body 21.
- the inside of the main body 21 is connected to a vacuum device (not shown) via a vacuum valve 64.
- the columnar moving element 30 is a rectangular columnar member, and a plurality of concave portions 32 having a rectangular groove-shaped cross-sectional shape are formed in the corner portions 38a and 38b of the tip surface 31 and the side surfaces 33 and 34. It is provided.
- the recess 32 has a rectangular groove shape extending in the vertical direction, which is the moving direction to the tip surface 31 on each of the side surfaces 33 and 34.
- a plurality of recesses 32 are provided at predetermined intervals in the first width direction and the second width direction.
- the recess 32 is composed of two lateral surfaces 32a and 32b and one bottom surface 32c, and the lateral surfaces 32a and 32b and the bottom surface 32c are rectangles composed of three sides 35a, 35b and 35c on the front end surface 31.
- a groove-shaped notch 35 is formed.
- the connecting line between the tip surface 31 and the side surface 33 constitutes the side sides 36a and 36b of the tip surface 31.
- the connection point between the side side 36a and one side 35a of the notch 35 constitutes the outer corner portion 37a of the notch 35.
- the connection point between the side side 36b and the other side 35b constitutes the outer corner portion 37b of the notch 35.
- the first annular moving element 40 is a rectangular annular member, and a plurality of outer concave portions 42 having a rectangular groove-shaped cross-sectional shape are provided at the corner portions 48a and 48b of the annular tip surface 41 and the outer outer surfaces 43 and 44. ing.
- the outer recess 42 has a rectangular groove shape extending in the vertical direction, which is the moving direction to the annular tip surface 41 on the outer surfaces 43 and 44, respectively.
- a plurality of outer recesses 42 are provided at predetermined intervals in the first width direction and the second width direction.
- the first annular moving element 40 is arranged in a nested manner around the columnar moving element 30 so that the side surfaces 33 and 34 of the columnar moving element 30 fit into the rectangular inner surface 49.
- the outer recess 42 of the first annular moving element 40 is composed of two lateral surfaces 42a and 42b and one bottom surface 42c, and the lateral surfaces 42a and 42b and the bottom surface 42c.
- a rectangular groove-shaped notch 45 composed of three sides 45a, 45b, and 45c on the annular tip surface 41.
- the connecting line between the annular tip surface 41 and the outer surface 43 constitutes the side sides 46a and 46b of the annular tip surface 41.
- the connection point between the side side 46a and one side 45a of the notch 45 constitutes the outer corner portion 47a of the notch 45.
- the connection point between the side side 46b and the other side 45b constitutes the outer corner portion 47b of the notch 45.
- the second annular moving element 50 is a rectangular annular member like the first annular moving element 40, and the corner portions 58a and 58b of the annular tip surface 51 and the outer outer surfaces 53 and 54 are formed. Is provided with a plurality of outer recesses 52 having a rectangular groove-shaped cross-sectional shape.
- the outer concave portion 52 has a rectangular groove-shaped cross-sectional shape extending in the vertical direction, which is the moving direction, on the outer outer surfaces 53 and 54 to the annular tip surface 51.
- a plurality of outer recesses 52 are provided at predetermined intervals in the first width direction and the second width direction.
- the second annular moving element 50 is arranged in a nested manner around the first annular moving element 40 so that the outer surfaces 43 and 44 of the first annular moving element 40 are fitted into the rectangular inner surface 59.
- the outer recess 52 of the second annular moving element 50 is composed of two lateral surfaces 52a and 52b and one bottom surface 52c, and the lateral surfaces 52a and 52b.
- the bottom surface 52c forms a rectangular groove-shaped notch 55 composed of three sides 55a, 55b, 55c on the annular tip surface 51.
- the connecting line between the annular tip surface 51 and the outer surface 53 constitutes the side sides 56a and 56b of the annular tip surface 51.
- the connection point between the side side 56a and one side 55a of the notch 55 constitutes the outer corner portion 57a of the notch 55.
- the connection point between the side side 56b and the other side 55b constitutes the outer corner portion 57b of the notch 55.
- the width W1 in the first width direction of the second annular moving element 50 is such that the first width of the semiconductor die 15 shown by the broken line in FIG. 4 is smaller than the width W2 in the direction, and the opening 23.
- the width W0 in the first width direction of the semiconductor die 15 is larger than the width W2 in the first width direction of the semiconductor die 15. Therefore, when the center position of the stage 20 is aligned with the center position of the semiconductor die 15, the outer peripheral end of the semiconductor die 15 is located between the end surface 23a of the opening 23 of the stage 20 and the outer surface 53 of the second annular moving element 50. It is directly above the gap S having a width d. Further, the outer peripheral end of the semiconductor die 15 is overhanged by the length E from the outer surface 53 of the second annular moving element 50. The same applies to the second width direction.
- the position in the first width direction of the outer recess 52 provided in the corner portion 58a of the outer surface 53 of the second annular moving element 50 and the outer surface of the first annular moving element 40 are out of alignment with each other.
- the position in the second width direction of the outer recess 52 provided in the corner portion 58b of the outer surface 54 and the position in the second width direction of the outer recess 42 provided in the corner portion 48b of the outer surface 44 is deviated from each other.
- the positions of the notches 35 formed on the tip surface 31 of the moving element 30 in the first width direction are deviated from each other. Similarly, these second widthwise positions are also offset from each other.
- the CP71 which is the processor of the control unit 70, moves the wafer holder 10 in the horizontal direction by the wafer holder horizontal drive unit 61 to pick up the center of the stage 20. Adjusts the horizontal position of the wafer holder 10 so that is the center of the stage 20.
- the CPU 71 of the control unit 70 raises the stage 20 by the stage vertical drive unit 62 shown in FIG. 1 until the suction surface 22a comes into contact with the back surface 12b of the wafer sheet 12. Further, the CPU 71 of the control unit 70 is adjusted by the collet drive unit 63 shown in FIG. 1 so that the center of the collet 18 is at the center position of the semiconductor die 15 to be picked up, and then as shown by an arrow 82 in FIG. In addition, the collet 18 is lowered until the lower surface is in contact with the semiconductor die 15.
- the outer peripheral end of the semiconductor die 15 has the end surface 23a of the opening 23 and the outer surface 53 of the second annular moving element 50. It is directly above the gap S having a width d between the two and the outer surface 53 of the second annular moving element 50, and is in a state of overhanging by the length E.
- the CPU 71 of the control unit 70 opens the vacuum valve 64 shown in FIG. 1 to evacuate the inside of the main body 21 of the stage 20. Since the air in the suction groove 26 on the suction surface 22a is drawn to the vacuum device through the communication hole 27, the suction groove 26 becomes a vacuum, and the back surface 12b of the wafer sheet 12 is vacuum sucked on the suction surface 22a. .. Further, the CPU 71 vacuum-sucks the semiconductor die 15 on the lower surface of the collet 18 by opening the vacuum valve 65 shown in FIG. 1 and using the suction hole 19 of the collet 18 as a vacuum.
- the CPU 71 of the control unit 70 drives the link mechanism 28 by the motor 29, and as shown by the arrow 83 in FIG. 6, the columnar moving element 30 and the first and second annular moving elements 40 and 50 To the same height.
- the collet 18 is raised by the collet drive unit 63.
- the wafer sheet 12 attached to the lower side of the outer peripheral end of the semiconductor die 15 is pulled diagonally downward and the semiconductor die Trying to peel off from 15.
- the wafer sheet 12 between the side surfaces 56a and 56b of the annular tip surface 51 of the second annular moving element 50 and the end surface 23a of the opening 23 starts downward from the side sides 56a and 56b. Be pulled. Further, since the notch 55 is formed in the annular tip surface 51 of the second annular moving element 50, when the gap S between the outer surface 53 and the end surface 23a of the opening 23 becomes a vacuum, the outer recess 52 The inside is also evacuated. Then, the wafer sheet 12 is pulled downward from the two sides 55a and 55b of the notch 55. In this way, the wafer sheet 12 is pulled downward from the side sides 56a and 56b and the sides 55a and 55a as starting points.
- the outer corner portions 57a and 57b at the connection points between the side sides 56a and 56b and the sides 55a and 55b serve as the starting point of peeling of the wafer sheet 12, and the regions Fa and Fb including the outer corner portions 57a and 57b shown in FIG. Peeling occurs.
- the generated peeling spreads from the outer corner portions 57a and 57b toward the inner circumference of the annular tip surface 51 as shown by arrows 85a and 85b in FIG. 7. In this way, the wafer sheet 12 begins to peel off from the outer corner portions 57a and 57b of the plurality of notches 55, respectively.
- the wafer sheet 12 Since a large number of outer corner portions 57a and 57b are arranged on the annular tip surface 51, the wafer sheet 12 begins to be peeled from a large number of peeling starting points. Therefore, the wafer sheet 12 attached to the outer peripheral portion of the semiconductor die 15 can be peeled off in a short time. Further, since the peeling speed of the wafer sheet 12 becomes faster, the speed at which the second annular moving element 50 is raised can be made faster than when the outer recess 52 is not provided, and the pick-up speed of the semiconductor die 15 from the wafer sheet 12 can be increased. Can be made faster. As a result, the time for picking up the semiconductor die 15 can be shortened.
- the semiconductor die 15 located on the notch 55 drawn by the vacuum is supported by the three sides 55a, 55b, 55c constituting the groove-shaped notch 55, the annular tip surface of the second annular moving element 50.
- the bending stress of the semiconductor die 15 located at the portion of the notch 55 of 51 can be reduced.
- the bending stress related to the semiconductor die 15 can be reduced, and the occurrence of damage to the semiconductor die 15 when the semiconductor die 15 is picked up can be suppressed.
- the CPU 71 of the control unit 70 drives the link mechanism 28 by the motor 29 to further raise the columnar moving element 30 and the first annular moving element 40 as shown by the arrow 87 in FIG. Further, the collet 18 is further raised in accordance with the columnar moving element 30 and the first annular moving element 40 as shown by the arrow 88 in FIG.
- the CPU 71 of the control unit 70 drives the link mechanism 28 by the motor 29 to further raise the columnar moving element 30 as shown by the arrow 89 in FIG. Further, the collet 18 is further raised according to the columnar moving element 30 as shown by the arrow 90 in FIG. As a result, as described with reference to FIG. 7, the plurality of outer corner portions 37a and 37b of the columnar moving element 30 shown in FIGS. 12 is peeled off.
- the CPU 71 of the control unit 70 raises the collet 18 by the collet drive unit 63 shown in FIG. 1 as shown by the arrow 91 in FIG. 10, and picks up the semiconductor die 15 from the surface 12a of the wafer sheet 12.
- the columnar moving element 30 and the outer corner portions 37a and 37b of a large number of notches 35 of the tip surface 31 and the first and second annular moving elements 40 Since the wafer sheet 12 is peeled off from the outer corners 47a, 47b, 57a, 57b of the large number of notches 45, 55 of the annular tip surfaces 41, 51 of the 50, the wafer sheet 12 has many starting points of peeling and the wafer is short-time. The sheet 12 can be peeled off.
- the amount of overhang from the outer surfaces 53 and 54 of the second annular moving element 50 at the outer peripheral end of the semiconductor die 15 can be determined. Sufficient peeling force can be ensured even if the size is smaller than that of the prior art described in Patent Documents 1 and 2. As a result, the amount of overhang at the outer peripheral end of the semiconductor die 15 is reduced, the bending stress applied to the semiconductor die in the vicinity of the corner portions 58a and 58b of the second annular element 50 is reduced, and the damage of the semiconductor die 15 is suppressed. be able to.
- the positions of the columnar moving element 30 and the many notches 35 of the tip surface 31 in the width direction and the width directions of the notches 45 and 55 of the annular tip surfaces 41 and 51 of the first and second annular moving elements 40 and 50 Since the positions are deviated from each other, the columnar moving element 30 which is the starting point of peeling, the outer corners 37a and 37b of the tip surface 31, and the outer corners of the annular tip surfaces 41 and 51 of the first and second annular moving elements 40 and 50.
- the positions of 47a, 47b, 57a, 57b in the width direction are displaced from each other. Therefore, the starting points of peeling are dispersed in the width direction, and the overall peeling of the wafer sheet 12 can be promoted. As a result, the semiconductor die 15 can be picked up in a short time.
- the semiconductor die pickup device 100 of the embodiment since the semiconductor die 15 is supported by the three sides 55a, 55b, 55c constituting the groove-shaped notch 55, the annular tip surface 51 of the second annular moving element 50 is supported.
- the bending stress of the semiconductor die 15 located at the portion of the notch 55 can be reduced.
- the bending stress related to the semiconductor die 15 can be reduced, and the occurrence of damage to the semiconductor die 15 when the semiconductor die 15 is picked up can be suppressed.
- the annular tip surfaces 41 and 51 of the first and second annular moving elements 40 and 50 and the tip surface 31 of the columnar moving element 30 are set to the same height as the suction surface 22a. After projecting to that extent, the annular tip surface 41 of the first annular moving element 40 arranged on the inner peripheral side is projected from the annular tip surface 51 of the second annular moving element 50 arranged on the outer peripheral side, and then the columnar shape is formed.
- the tip surface 31 of the moving element 30 is projected from the annular tip surface 41 of the first annular moving element 40, the present invention is not limited to this.
- the annular tip surfaces 41 and 51 of the first and second annular moving elements 40 and 50 and the tip surface 31 of the columnar moving element 30 are projected from the suction surface 22a to the same height, and then the outer circumference is formed.
- the annular tip surfaces 51 and 41 are lowered from the suction surface 22a in the order of the first annular moving element 40 arranged on the inner peripheral side from the second annular moving element 50 arranged on the side, and then the tip of the columnar moving element 30.
- the surface 31 may be lowered from the suction surface 22a.
- the CPU 71 of the control unit 70 drives the link mechanism 28 by the motor 29 to raise the columnar moving element 30 and the first and second annular moving elements 40 and 50 to the same height.
- the wafer sheet 12 is peeled off from the outer peripheral portion of the semiconductor die 15 as described above with reference to FIG. 7.
- the CPU 71 of the control unit 70 drives the link mechanism 28 by the motor 29 as shown by the arrow 92 shown in FIG. 11 while maintaining the height of the collet 18, and the second annular moving element 50 on the outer peripheral side.
- the annular tip surface 51 of the above is lowered below the suction surface 22a.
- the wafer sheet 12 is peeled off from the portions 47a and 47b.
- the CPU 71 of the control unit 70 drives the link mechanism 28 by the motor 29 as shown by the arrow 93 shown in FIG. 12, while maintaining the height of the collet 18, and the first annular moving element 40 on the inner peripheral side.
- the annular tip surface 41 of the above is lowered below the suction surface 22a.
- the plurality of outer corner portions 37a and 37b of the tip surface 31 of the columnar moving element 30 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 serve as the starting point of peeling of the wafer sheet 12, and the outer corner portions 37a, The wafer sheet 12 is peeled off from 37b.
- the CPU 71 of the control unit 70 raises the collet 18 by the collet drive unit 63 to pick up the semiconductor die 15.
- the wafer sheet 12 can be peeled off in a short time and the bending stress applied to the semiconductor die 15 can be reduced, as in the operation described above.
- the columnar moving element 130 shown in FIG. 13 has recesses 32 provided at the corners 38a and 38b of the tip surface 31 of the columnar moving element 30 and the side surfaces 33 and 34 described above with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. It is the same as the columnar moving element 30 described above except that it has a rectangular groove shape extending in the direction of inclination from the vertical direction, which is the moving direction, and the tip surface 31 has the same cutting as the columnar moving element 30.
- the notch 35 is formed.
- first annular moving element 140 shown in FIG. 13 is a corner portion 48a of the annular tip surface 41 and the outer outer surfaces 43, 44 of the first annular moving element 40 described above with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
- 48b is the same as the first annular moving element 40 described above, except that the outer concave portion 42 is a rectangular groove-shaped shape extending in a direction inclined from the vertical direction, which is the moving direction, and has an annular tip.
- the surface 41 is formed with the same notch 45 as the first annular moving element 40.
- the second annular moving element 150 may be used as a rectangular groove-shaped shape extending in a direction inclined from the direction.
- the columnar moving elements 130, the first and second annular moving elements 140, and 150 configured in this way are arranged in the opening 23 of the stage 20 to form the semiconductor die pickup device 200 (not shown).
- the action and effect are the same as those of the semiconductor die pickup device 100 described above.
- the recesses 32 of the columnar moving elements 30 and 130, the outer recesses 42 of the first annular moving elements 40 and 140, and the outer recesses 52 of the second annular moving elements 50 and 150 have been described as rectangular groove-shaped cross-sectional shapes.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a U-shaped or semi-circular groove-shaped cross-sectional shape may be used.
- a plurality of annular moving elements 30, the first and second annular moving elements 40, and 50 are arranged in a nested manner in the opening 23 of the stage 20.
- the columnar moving element 30 and the first annular moving element 40 may be arranged in the opening 23 in a nested manner, or only the columnar moving element 30 may be arranged in the opening 23.
- the number of the plurality of annular moving elements may be appropriately selected depending on the size of the semiconductor die 15 to be picked up, the thickness of the wafer sheet 12, the material, and the like, and the columnar moving elements 30 and three or more in the opening 23.
- the annular moving element of may be arranged.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- ウェーハシートの表面に貼り付けられた半導体ダイをピックアップする半導体ダイのピックアップ装置であって、
前記ウェーハシートの裏面を吸着する吸着面と前記吸着面に設けられた矩形の開口とを含むステージと、
前記ステージの前記開口の中に配置され、先端面が前記吸着面より突出するように移動する柱状移動要素と、を含み、
前記柱状移動要素は、矩形の柱状部材であり、前記先端面と各側面との各角部に複数の凹部が設けられていること、
を特徴とする半導体ダイのピックアップ装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体ダイのピックアップ装置であって、
前記複数の凹部は、前記先端面まで移動方向又は移動方向に対して傾斜した方向に延びる矩形の溝形断面形状であること、
を特徴とする半導体ダイのピックアップ装置。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の半導体ダイのピックアップ装置であって、
前記柱状移動要素の周囲に入れ子状に配置され、環状先端面が前記吸着面より突出するように移動する複数の環状移動要素を含み、
各前記環状移動要素は、矩形の環状部材であり、前記環状先端面と各外側面との各角部に複数の外側凹部が設けられていること、
を特徴とする半導体ダイのピックアップ装置。 - 請求項3に記載の半導体ダイのピックアップ装置であって、
前記複数の外側凹部は、前記環状先端面まで移動方向又は移動方向に対して傾斜した方向に延びる矩形の溝形断面形状であること、
を特徴とする半導体ダイのピックアップ装置。 - 請求項3又は4に記載の半導体ダイのピックアップ装置であって、
前記柱状移動要素の側面に設けられた各凹部の前記側面の幅方向の各位置と、
前記環状移動要素の外側面に設けられた各外側凹部の前記外側面の幅方向の各位置とは互いにずれていること、
を特徴とする半導体ダイのピックアップ装置。 - 請求項3から5のいずれか一項に記載の半導体ダイのピックアップ装置であって、
前記半導体ダイをピックアップする際に、
全ての前記環状移動要素の前記環状先端面と前記柱状移動要素の前記先端面とを前記吸着面より同一の高さまで突出させた後、
内周側に配置される前記環状移動要素の前記環状先端面を外周側に配置される前記環状移動要素の前記環状先端面よりも順次突出させ、その後、前記柱状移動要素の前記先端面を内周側に配置される前記環状移動要素の前記環状先端面よりも突出させること、
を特徴とする半導体ダイのピックアップ装置。 - 請求項3から5のいずれか一項に記載の半導体ダイのピックアップ装置であって、
前記半導体ダイをピックアップする際に、
全ての前記環状移動要素の前記環状先端面と前記柱状移動要素の前記先端面とを前記吸着面より同一の高さまで突出させた後、
複数の前記環状移動要素の内、外周側に配置される前記環状移動要素から内周側に配置される前記環状移動要素の順に前記環状先端面を前記吸着面より下降させ、その後、前記柱状移動要素の前記先端面を前記吸着面より下降させること、
を特徴とする半導体ダイのピックアップ装置。
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KR1020237018790A KR20230096115A (ko) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | 반도체 다이의 픽업 장치 |
PCT/JP2020/045600 WO2022123645A1 (ja) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | 半導体ダイのピックアップ装置 |
CN202080107068.3A CN116457926A (zh) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | 半导体裸片的拾取装置 |
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JP2005117019A (ja) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-04-28 | Renesas Technology Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2010056466A (ja) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-11 | Shibaura Mechatronics Corp | 半導体チップのピックアップ装置及びピックアップ方法 |
JP2018182278A (ja) * | 2017-04-07 | 2018-11-15 | 芝浦メカトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体チップのピックアップ装置及び実装装置 |
JP2019054209A (ja) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-04-04 | ファスフォードテクノロジ株式会社 | 半導体製造装置、半導体装置の製造方法およびコレット |
JP2019121775A (ja) * | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-22 | 力成科技股▲分▼有限公司 | チップ突き上げニードル装置及びチップ突き上げニードル設備 |
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US8092645B2 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2012-01-10 | Asm Assembly Automation Ltd | Control and monitoring system for thin die detachment and pick-up |
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JP2005117019A (ja) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-04-28 | Renesas Technology Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2010056466A (ja) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-11 | Shibaura Mechatronics Corp | 半導体チップのピックアップ装置及びピックアップ方法 |
JP2018182278A (ja) * | 2017-04-07 | 2018-11-15 | 芝浦メカトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体チップのピックアップ装置及び実装装置 |
JP2019054209A (ja) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-04-04 | ファスフォードテクノロジ株式会社 | 半導体製造装置、半導体装置の製造方法およびコレット |
JP2019121775A (ja) * | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-22 | 力成科技股▲分▼有限公司 | チップ突き上げニードル装置及びチップ突き上げニードル設備 |
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