WO2022120756A1 - 连接组件、线缆插头及线缆组件 - Google Patents

连接组件、线缆插头及线缆组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022120756A1
WO2022120756A1 PCT/CN2020/135429 CN2020135429W WO2022120756A1 WO 2022120756 A1 WO2022120756 A1 WO 2022120756A1 CN 2020135429 W CN2020135429 W CN 2020135429W WO 2022120756 A1 WO2022120756 A1 WO 2022120756A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cable
fixing member
groove
connecting arm
assembly according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/135429
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曾刚
王国栋
刘晓锋
Original Assignee
深南电路股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深南电路股份有限公司 filed Critical 深南电路股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/135429 priority Critical patent/WO2022120756A1/zh
Priority to US17/396,501 priority patent/US11906791B2/en
Publication of WO2022120756A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022120756A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3869—Mounting ferrules to connector body, i.e. plugs
    • G02B6/387—Connector plugs comprising two complementary members, e.g. shells, caps, covers, locked together
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3873—Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls
    • G02B6/3885—Multicore or multichannel optical connectors, i.e. one single ferrule containing more than one fibre, e.g. ribbon type
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3833—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
    • G02B6/3855—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture characterised by the method of anchoring or fixing the fibre within the ferrule
    • G02B6/3858—Clamping, i.e. with only elastic deformation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3873—Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls
    • G02B6/3882—Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls using rods, pins or balls to align a pair of ferrule ends
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/389—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs characterised by the method of fastening connecting plugs and sockets, e.g. screw- or nut-lock, snap-in, bayonet type
    • G02B6/3893—Push-pull type, e.g. snap-in, push-on
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3873—Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls
    • G02B6/3874—Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls using tubes, sleeves to align ferrules
    • G02B6/3878—Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls using tubes, sleeves to align ferrules comprising a plurality of ferrules, branching and break-out means
    • G02B6/3879—Linking of individual connector plugs to an overconnector, e.g. using clamps, clips, common housings comprising several individual connector plugs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3898—Tools, e.g. handheld; Tuning wrenches; Jigs used with connectors, e.g. for extracting, removing or inserting in a panel, for engaging or coupling connectors, for assembling or disassembling components within the connector, for applying clips to hold two connectors together or for crimping

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of cable connection, and in particular, to a connection assembly, a cable plug and a cable assembly.
  • optical cable connectors are often used in wiring, system connection and other fields.
  • optical cable connectors play a very critical and important role.
  • connection components are inconvenient to use, and the installation and disassembly processes are cumbersome during use.
  • connection assembly, the cable plug and the cable assembly provided by the present application can solve the problem of complicated installation and disassembly of the existing connection assembly.
  • connection assembly includes a ferrule base and a first fixing member; wherein, the ferrule base is used for fixing one end of the cable and has a first snap portion; the first fixing piece is provided with a second snap portion and an axial
  • the first groove is used for laterally accommodating the first part of the cable that is different from one end, and the second buckle portion is used to directly or indirectly cooperate with the first buckle portion to fix the ferrule base.
  • the second technical solution adopted in the present application is to provide a cable plug.
  • the cable plug includes a cable and a connecting assembly; wherein, the connecting assembly is used for laterally accommodating the cable, and one end of the cable is fixed to the connecting assembly; the connecting assembly is the aforementioned connecting assembly.
  • the third technical solution adopted in the present application is to provide a cable assembly.
  • the cable assembly includes: a female seat and a connecting assembly; wherein, the female seat has a first end face and a second end face opposite to each other, and the first end face and the second end face of the female seat respectively have at least one interface; the connecting assembly and the female seat The interface is connected, and one connection component corresponds to one interface; the connection component is the above-mentioned connection component.
  • the fourth technical solution adopted in this application is to provide a cable assembly.
  • the cable assembly includes a female seat and a cable plug; wherein, the female seat has a first end face and a second end face opposite to each other, and the first end face and the second end face of the female seat respectively have at least one interface; the cable plug is used for It is connected with the interface of the female seat, and one cable plug corresponds to one interface; the cable plug is the above-mentioned cable plug.
  • connection assembly includes a first fixing member and a second fixing member; wherein, the first fixing member is provided with a second snap portion and an axial first groove, and the first groove is used for laterally receiving the first part of the cable
  • the second fixing member is provided with a fifth snap portion and an axial second groove, and the second groove is used for laterally receiving a third portion of the cable that is different from the first portion; wherein the second snap portion and The fifth snap portion cooperates directly or indirectly to fix the first fixing member and the second fixing member.
  • connection assembly cable plug and cable assembly provided by the present application
  • the connection assembly is provided with a ferrule base, and a first snap portion is arranged on the ferrule base, so that in a specific use process, the ferrule can pass through the ferrule base.
  • the base fixes one end of the cable; at the same time, by arranging a first fixing piece, a second snap portion and an axial first groove are arranged on the first fixing piece, so as to laterally receive the cable through the first groove Different from the first part of one end, the ferrule base is fixed by directly or indirectly cooperating with the first buckle part through the second buckle part; wherein, because the connection component is formed through the first groove on the first fixing member
  • the cable is accommodated laterally, so that during specific use, the cable can be directly installed on the connecting assembly or removed from the connecting assembly through the opening of the first groove, without first disassembling the ferrule base, and without installing the ferrule.
  • the first fixing member Before the core base, the first fixing member is sleeved on the cable, so that the installation and removal process of the cable is relatively simple.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the connecting assembly provided by the first embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the connecting assembly provided by the second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic disassembly diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the connecting assembly provided by the third embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the connecting assembly provided by the fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of a cable plug provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of a cable assembly according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of a cable assembly according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • first”, “second” and “third” in this application are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first”, “second”, “third” may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature.
  • "a plurality of” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, rear%) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between components under a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings).
  • the optical cable connector mainly includes an adapter and at least one connecting component connected with the adapter; wherein, the connecting component generally includes a casing, and a ferrule and a clip arranged in the casing; the casing is used for fixing with the adapter, and the ferrule is used for fixing the wire One end of the cable is terminated with the adapter, the clip is used to fix the ferrule, and the clip has a through hole extending toward the ferrule, and the through hole is used for the optical cable to pass through; in the specific use process, the optical cable Pass through the through hole in the clip and secure with the ferrule, then terminate the ferrule with the adapter.
  • the connecting component generally includes a casing, and a ferrule and a clip arranged in the casing; the casing is used for fixing with the adapter, and the ferrule is used for fixing the wire
  • the clip is used to fix the ferrule, and the clip has a through hole extending toward the ferrule, and the through hole is used for the
  • the embodiment of the present invention uses an optical cable as an example to describe the cable, but it should be understood that all cables, such as cables, are applicable to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the connection assembly provided by the first embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the connection assembly provided by the second embodiment of the application
  • a schematic diagram of disassembly of the structure shown in FIG. 2 is provided in an embodiment of the application; in this embodiment, a connection assembly 10a is provided, and the connection assembly 10a can be used for fixing cables.
  • the connection assembly 10a may specifically include a ferrule base 11 and a first fixing member 12 .
  • the ferrule base 11 can be used to fix one end of the cable.
  • the ferrule base 11 can insert the fixed cable into the female seat 31 (see FIG. 7 below).
  • the female seat 31 may specifically be an adapter; the ferrule base 11 has a first buckle portion 111 .
  • the first snap portion 111 may be an annular boss or a groove or the like formed on the outer side wall of the ferrule base 11 .
  • the ferrule base 11 may specifically be a male ferrule or a female ferrule, which can be selected and installed according to actual needs; During the test, the Male/Female Pin is not easy to be interchanged and assembled. According to the actual needs, the connecting component 10a can be provided with a special locking pin 15 for a special locking position, and the corresponding ferrule base 11 is provided with a pin penetrating through the axial direction A.
  • the detent pin 15 protrudes from the ferrule base 11 through the pin hole; specifically, the detent pin 15 is installed when assembling the Male MT ferrule, and the detent pin 15 may not be installed when assembling the Female MT ferrule, so that the The connecting assembly 10a can be assembled with Ferrules of Male/Female male/female structure, and has good interchangeability; in a specific embodiment, the detent pin 15 can be directly or indirectly disposed on the first fixing member 12 A side surface facing the ferrule base 11 and extending toward the ferrule base 11 . Specifically, the card position pin 15 is suitable for the IEC standard.
  • the first fixing member 12 is provided with a second snap portion 121 and a first groove 122 in the axial direction A, and the second snap portion 121 can be arranged on the outer periphery of the first fixing member 12, or at the end and other positions;
  • the first groove 122 is used to laterally accommodate the first part of the cable that is different from one end, so that the cable can be directly installed on the connection assembly 10a or connected from the connection through the opening of the first groove 122 during specific use.
  • the assembly 10a is disassembled without inserting one end of the cable into the first fixing member 12 and passing it out, and without first separating the ferrule base 11 from the cable and then pulling out the first fixing member 12, and without removing the ferrule base
  • the assembly between the seat 11 and the first fixing member 12 is disassembled, so that the installation and disassembly process of the optical cable is relatively simple.
  • the lateral accommodating is different from the axial A-sleeve.
  • the lateral accommodating means that the cable is radially approached with the first fixing member 12 , the first fixing member 12 is radially approached with the cable, or both are approached at the same time.
  • the first groove 122 may be parallel, substantially parallel or inclined to the part of the cable and toward the part of the cable.
  • the outer circumference of this part of the cable first enters the first groove 122 , and finally this part of the cable completely sinks into the first groove 122 ; specifically, the minimum width of the opening of the first groove 122 is smaller than the maximum
  • the width of the slot is smaller than or equal to the width of the cable, so as to radially limit the cable accommodated therein; and the maximum slot width of the first groove 122 is larger than the width of the cable to ensure that the cable can be accommodated in the In the first groove 122; specifically, the transverse cross-section of the first groove 122 can be a convex-shaped structure;
  • the core base 11 is fixed.
  • the radial direction B may specifically be any direction perpendicular to the axial direction A, and only one of the radial directions is shown in the figure.
  • the second snap portion 121 is used to indirectly cooperate with the first snap portion 111 to fix the ferrule base 11 and the female seat 31 ; specifically, the ferrule base 11 passes through the first snap portion 111 It is directly or indirectly fixed with the first fixing member 12; the female seat 31 is provided with a third snap portion, and the second snap portion 121 is specifically engaged with the third snap portion on the female seat 31, so as to connect with the first snap portion 121.
  • the ferrule base 11 fixed by the fixing member 12 is limited to the female seat 31 , and the following embodiments take this as an example.
  • the second locking portion 121 can be a convex block
  • the third locking portion can be a pit matched with the convex block.
  • the second snap portion 121 may also directly or indirectly cooperate with the first snap portion 111 to directly fix the ferrule base 11 and the first fixing member 12 , that is, the second snap portion 121 may
  • the ferrule base 11 is directly fixed with the first fixing member 12 by directly engaging with the first snap portion 111 , or the second snap portion 121 passes through other components such as the female seat 31 to be connected with the No.
  • a buckle portion 111 is indirectly fixed to realize the fixation between the ferrule base 11 and the first fixing member 12 , for example, it is engaged with the third buckle portion on the female seat 31 to realize the first fixing member 12 and the female seat.
  • 31 is relatively fixed, and then the first fixing member 12 is relatively fixed to the ferrule base 11 directly or through other components, and finally the ferrule base 11 is fixed to the female seat 31 .
  • ferrule base 11 and the first fixing member 12 can be fixed directly or indirectly.
  • a fixing member 12 is used to pull out the ferrule base 11 together, so as to effectively avoid the problem of the ferrule base 11 being left in the female seat 31 during the plugging and unplugging process.
  • first fixing member 12 opposite sides of the first fixing member 12 are provided with a first connecting arm 123 and a second connecting arm 124 extending in the axial direction A.
  • the first connecting arm 123 and the second connecting arm 124 extend in the same direction, and the first connecting arm 123 and the second connecting arm 124
  • the ends of the connecting arm 123 and the second connecting arm 124 each have a fourth snap portion 1241 ; the fourth snap portion 1241 is used to directly or indirectly cooperate with the first snap portion 111 to fix the ferrule base 11 to the first snap portion 111 .
  • Pieces 12 are relatively fixed.
  • the fourth buckle portion 1241 is directly buckled with the first buckle portion 111 to relatively fix the ferrule base 11 and the first fixing member 12 ; specifically, the fourth buckle portion 1241 can be It is a protrusion formed on the first connecting arm 123 and the second connecting arm 124, and the protrusion may be an obliquely inverted triangular buckle platform; and the fourth locking portion 1241 on the first connecting arm 123 and the second connecting arm The fourth snap portions 1241 on the 124 are disposed toward each other.
  • the first snap portions 111 may be grooves formed on the outer sidewall of the ferrule base 11 , and the fourth snap portions 1241 are specifically embedded in It is arranged in the first snap portion 111 to realize the relative fixation between the ferrule base 11 and the first fixing member 12; of course, the fourth snap portion 1241 can also be formed on the first connecting arm 123 and the second The grooves on the connecting arm 124 and the first locking portion 111 can also be protrusions formed on the outer sidewall of the ferrule base 11 .
  • the relative fixation between the ferrule base 11 and the first fixing member 12 includes the two cases of fixed connection or sliding connection between the two; that is, the fourth snap portion 1241 can be directly stuck on the first
  • the ferrule base 11 can be fixedly connected with the first fixing member 12 in the buckle portion 111; it can also be slid in the first buckle portion 111 to fix the ferrule base 11 on the first fixing member 12.
  • the sliding connection between the ferrule base 11 and the first fixing member 12 is realized.
  • first fixing member 12 is further provided with a first limiting plate 125.
  • the extending direction of the first limiting plate 125 is the same as the extending direction of the first connecting arm 123 and the second connecting arm 124, and the first limiting plate 125 extends in the same direction as the first connecting arm 123 and the second connecting arm 124.
  • the position plate 125 and the first connecting arm 123 and the second connecting arm 124 define an accommodating groove, and the accommodating groove opens along its axial direction A, that is, the accommodating groove extends along the extending direction of the first connecting arm 123 .
  • Both ends are open ends and communicate with the first groove 122; and the accommodating groove is opened laterally, that is, the side of the accommodating groove connected with the first connecting arm 123 and the second connecting arm 124 is also open.
  • the direction of the lateral opening is consistent with the opening direction of the first groove 122, so that the second part of the cable can be laterally accommodated in the accommodating groove; wherein, the second part is one end of the cable and the first part part of the cable between.
  • the accommodating groove may be rectangular, circular, irregular, or the like.
  • the first fixing member 12 is further provided with a first operating arm 126 and a second operating arm 127 extending away from the first connecting arm 123 and the second connecting arm 124 ; in a specific embodiment, the second locking portion 121
  • the number of at least two is at least two, and at least two second snap portions 121 are respectively disposed on the outer sides of the first operating arm 126 and the second operating arm 127 to engage with the third snap portion on the female seat 31;
  • the first operating arm 126 and the second operating arm 127 can be elastic arms, which can approach each other under the action of external force, so as to facilitate insertion into the female seat 31, and after the external force disappears, they can be restored to their natural state, so that the two can be placed on it.
  • the second snap portion 121 of the socket 31 is engaged with the third snap portion in the female seat 31 .
  • an elastic member 14 in order to tightly connect the ferrule base 11 and the female base 31 and reduce the loss of insertion return loss, an elastic member 14 can be further arranged between the ferrule base 11 and the first fixing member 12, The elastic member 14 directly elastically pushes against the ferrule base 11 and the first fixing member 12, so that the first fixing member 12 gives the ferrule base 11 a force that pushes the ferrule base 11 to the female base 31 in the axial direction A.
  • the elastic member 14 is in a pre-pressed state, that is, the elastic member 14 is in a compressed state.
  • the female seat 31 imparts a force to the ferrule base 11 to move toward the first fixing member 12, and the elastic member 14 is further elastically deformed under the force, so that the elastic member 14 returns to its natural extended state.
  • the ferrule base 11 is given a force toward the female seat 31 under the driving force, so that the ferrule base 11 and the female seat 31 are tightly connected to prevent the two from being separated.
  • the elastic member 14 is at least partially embedded between the first connecting arm 123 and the second connecting arm 124, and is partially located in the accommodating groove; since the elastic member 14 is located in the accommodating groove, and the accommodating groove is The side opening slot, so that in the actual installation and disassembly process, the elastic member 14 can be directly installed or disassembled in the accommodating slot through the lateral opening of the accommodating slot, and there is no need to pre-install before terminating the ferrule base 11
  • the elastic member 14 can directly use the connecting component 10a after the termination to achieve the effect of pre-compression elastic force; thus not only makes the installation and disassembly process of the elastic member 14 relatively simple, but also facilitates later maintenance.
  • the shape of the elastic member 14 may match the shape of the accommodating groove, so as to facilitate the installation and fixation of the two.
  • the elastic member 14 can be a semi-enclosed member, for example, an arc-shaped member; the receiving groove formed by the semi-enclosed member laterally receives the second part of the cable; specifically, the opening of the receiving groove It is in the same direction as the opening of the accommodating slot, and the minimum width of the accommodating slot opening of the semi-enclosure is smaller than the maximum slot width of the accommodating slot, and the minimum width of the accommodating slot opening of the half-enclosure is less than or equal to the width of the cable, which can accommodate The cable placed in the receiving groove is limited. It is understood that during the specific installation or disassembly process, the thinner side of the cable can be installed in or removed from the receiving groove sideways; The maximum slot width is larger than the width of the cable to ensure that the cable can be accommodated in the receiving slot.
  • a second limiting plate 128 may be further provided on the first fixing member 12, and the second limiting plate 128 and the first limiting plate 125 are respectively It is located on both sides of the first connecting arm 123 and the second connecting arm 124, and cooperates with the first connecting arm 123 and the second connecting arm 124 to form a limiting space to prevent embedding in the first connecting arm 123 and the second connecting arm
  • the elastic pieces 14 between 124 are radially separated from the limiting space.
  • the cross-section of the limiting space perpendicular to the axial direction A (that is, the cross-section perpendicular to the plane where the first connecting arm 123 and the second connecting arm 124 are located) may be rectangular in shape, and the shape of the elastic member 14 is related to the limiting space. to match the shape of the elastic member 14 so as to limit the position of the elastic member 14 .
  • the radial B dimension of the elastic member 14 can also be slightly larger than the radial B dimension of the accommodating groove, so as to connect the elastic member 14 with the first limiting plate 125 , the first connecting arm 123 and the second The abutting force between the arms 124 fixes the elastic member 14 in the accommodating groove.
  • the extending direction of the second limiting plate 128 is the same as the extending direction of the first connecting arm 123 and the second connecting arm 124 , and the number of the second limiting plate 128 is at least two, at least two
  • the two limiting plates 128 are respectively disposed on both sides of the opening of the receiving groove along the width direction of the opening of the receiving groove.
  • the distance between the corresponding two second limiting plates 128 located on both sides of the opening of the receiving groove is the same as the width of the opening of the first groove 122, so as to prevent the cables from being installed in or removed from the connection assembly 10a.
  • the distance between the two second limiting plates 128 is larger than the radial B dimension of the elastic member 14, such as the largest radial B dimension, the elastic member 14 can be prevented from being limited by the two second limiting plates.
  • the gaps between the plates 128 come out.
  • the elastic member 14 may also be disposed at the edge of the limiting space, that is, at the edges of both sides of the accommodating groove along the width direction, so as to avoid the limiting space and be directly opposite to the first groove 122 Specifically, in order to ensure the magnitude of the elastic force given to the ferrule base 11 to move away from the first fixing member 12, at least two elastic members 14 can be provided, and the at least two elastic members 14 are along the radial direction B of the limiting space. The directions are correspondingly arranged at the edges on both sides of the limiting space, and extend toward the axial direction A of the limiting space. Wherein, the axial A direction of the limiting space and the axial A (length) direction of the accommodating groove are the same as the extending direction of the first groove 122 ; specifically, the elastic member 14 may be in the shape of a strip.
  • connection assembly 10 a may further include a second fixing member 13 , and the ferrule base 11 is specifically fixed to the first fixing member 12 through the second fixing member 13 .
  • the elastic member 14 is specifically disposed between the second fixing member 13 and the first fixing member 12, and elastically pushes against the second fixing member 13 and the first fixing member 12, that is, in this embodiment, the elastic The member 14 directly abuts the ferrule base 11 .
  • the above-mentioned locking pins 15 can be specifically arranged on a side wall of the second fixing member 13 facing the ferrule base 11, and extend in a direction away from the first fixing member 12;
  • the seat 11 is provided with a through hole for the positioning pin 15 to pass through.
  • the positioning pin 15 can protrude from the end of the ferrule base 11 away from the second fixing member 13 for connecting with the female seat 31 .
  • there may be two latching pins 15 two latching grooves are formed on the side surface of the second fixing member 13 facing the ferrule base 11 , and one end of the latching pins 15 is specifically embedded in the latching grooves to To be fixed with the second fixing member 13 , specifically, the positioning pins 15 correspond one-to-one with the positioning grooves.
  • the second fixing member 13 is provided with a fifth snap portion 131 , a sixth snap portion 132 and a second groove 133 in the axial direction A; wherein the second groove 133 is axially aligned with the first groove 122 A is connected and is used to laterally accommodate the third part of the cable, the third part is specifically the cable between one end of the cable and the second part; the structure of the second groove 133 can be the same as that of the first groove 122 or resemblance.
  • the fifth snap portion 131 is used for engaging with a fourth snap portion 1241 of the first connecting arm 123 and another fourth snap portion 1241 of the second connecting arm 124, so as to fasten the second fixing member 13 to the first
  • the fixing member 12 is relatively fixed; specifically, the number of the fifth buckle portions 131 is at least two, which are located on opposite sides of the second fixing member 13, respectively, and a fourth buckle portion 1241 of the first connecting arm 123 is connected to the second Another fourth snap portion 1241 of the arm 124 is disposed toward each other, and is respectively engaged with the two fifth snap portions 131 ; in a specific embodiment, the fifth snap portion 131 may be formed on the second fixing member.
  • the fourth buckle portion 1241 is specifically embedded in the groove, so as to limit the fifth buckle portion 131 through the side wall of the groove, preventing the first fixing member 12 and the second The fixing member 13 falls off; specifically, the length of the fourth buckle portion 1241 is greater than the length of the fifth buckle portion 131, so that the fifth buckle portion 131 can slide in the fourth buckle portion 1241, thereby realizing the first
  • the sliding connection between the fixing member 12 and the second fixing member 13 enables the elastic member 14 disposed between the two to give an axial thrust to the ferrule base 11 through the second fixing member 13 .
  • the sliding direction may be the same as the extending direction of the first groove 122; 1241 is slidably connected with the fifth snap portion 131 .
  • the sixth snap portion 132 is used for engaging with the first snap portion 111 to relatively fix the ferrule base 11 and the second fixing member 13 .
  • the first snap portion 111 may be a boss formed on the outer side wall of the ferrule base 11 , and the sixth snap portion 132 is specifically snapped on the boss to connect with the ferrule.
  • the base 11 is fixed, so as to prevent the problem that the ferrule base 11 is missed in the female base 31 during the plugging and unplugging process; wherein, the boss is specifically formed at one end of the ferrule base 11 close to the second fixing member 13, and presents a ring.
  • the second fixing member 13 is provided with at least two third connecting arms 134 , and the at least two third connecting arms 134 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the second fixing member 13 and are oriented in the same direction.
  • Extending away from the side of the first fixing member 12 in this embodiment, there are at least two sixth snap portions 132 , which are respectively disposed at the end of the third connecting arm 134 away from the first fixing member 12 , that is, one first The three connecting arms 134 correspond to one sixth locking portion 132 .
  • the sixth snap portions 132 on the at least two third connecting arms 134 are disposed toward each other, and the sixth snap portions 132 are specifically overlapped on the bosses to be fixed with the ferrule base 11 .
  • the number of the third connecting arms 134 may be four, and the four third connecting arms 134 are disposed opposite to each other to form a holding space for accommodating at least part of the ferrule base 11 so as to fix the ferrule base 11 .
  • opposite sides of the second fixing member 13 are further provided with a fourth connecting arm 135 and a fifth connecting arm 136 extending in the axial direction A.
  • the fourth connecting arm 135 and the fifth connecting arm 136 are in phase with the third connecting arm 134
  • the back is provided for cooperating with the first connecting arm 123 and the second connecting arm 124 to limit the elastic member 14 in the radial direction B, so as to prevent the elastic member 14 from moving along its width direction in the accommodating groove or the limiting space.
  • At least one of the ferrule base 11 , the first fixing member 12 , the elastic member 14 and the second fixing member 13 is an axisymmetric structure.
  • Both the elastic member 14 and the second fixing member 13 are of axis-symmetrical structure, and the extending direction of the first groove 122 is the same as the extending direction of the symmetry axis of the first fixing member 12, and the extending direction of the elastic member 14 is the same as that of the elastic member 12.
  • the extending direction of the symmetry axis of 14 is the same, and the extending direction of the second groove 133 is the same as the direction of the symmetry axis of the second fixing member 13 .
  • Each component adopts a symmetrical structure.
  • the second snap portion 121 is provided on the first fixing member 11, so that the second snap portion 121 can be engaged with the third snap portion on the female base 31 through the second snap portion 121.
  • the fixing of the connecting assembly 10a and the female seat 31 not only can the fast installation and disassembly between the connecting assembly 10a and the female seat 31 be realized, but also the assembly efficiency can be greatly improved;
  • the solution of fixing the outer casing to the female base 31 not only greatly reduces the volume of the connection assembly 10a, but also makes the assembled cable assembly 30 (see FIG. 7 below) more compact and compact, effectively improving the cable assembly 30.
  • connection assembly 10a The integration level of the connecting assembly 10a is more simple, and the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced; at the same time, the connecting assembly 10a provided in the present application can complete the relative fixing between the various components through the mutual engagement of the respective buckle parts, so that the The connection assembly 10a is flexible in installation and disassembly; the connection assembly 10a is especially suitable for high-density applications in communication module products.
  • connection assembly 10a In the connection assembly 10a provided in the present application, the connection assembly 10a is provided with a ferrule base 11 and a first snap portion 111 is arranged on the ferrule base 11, so that the ferrule base 11 can pass through the ferrule base 11 during specific use.
  • One end of the cable is fixed; at the same time, by setting the first fixing member 12, the second snap portion 121 and the first groove 122 in the axial direction A are arranged on the first fixing member 12 to pass through the side of the first groove 122.
  • the second snap portion 121 directly or indirectly matches the first snap portion 111 to fix the ferrule base 11;
  • the first groove 122 on the fixing member 12 accommodates the cable laterally, so that the cable can be directly installed on the connecting assembly 10a or removed from the connecting assembly 10a through the opening of the first groove 122 during specific use. There is no need to disassemble the ferrule base 11 first, and there is no need to sleeve the first fixing member 12 on the cable before installing the ferrule base 11 , so that the installation and removal process of the cable is relatively simple.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the connecting assembly provided by the third embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of disassembly of the structure shown in FIG. 4 provided by an embodiment of the application
  • another connection assembly 10b is provided.
  • the connection assembly 10b does not include the ferrule base 11, that is, the connection assembly 10b includes the first fixing member 12 and the ferrule base 11.
  • the second fixing member 13 is provided.
  • the first fixing member 12 is provided with a second snap portion 121 and a first groove 122 in the axial direction A.
  • the first groove 122 is used for laterally receiving the first part of the cable;
  • the second fixing member 13 is provided with a first groove 122 .
  • Five snap parts 131 and a second groove 133 in the axial direction A, the second groove 133 is used to laterally receive a third part of the cable that is different from the first part; wherein the second snap part 121 and the fifth snap
  • the buckle portion 131 cooperates directly or indirectly to fix the first fixing member 12 and the second fixing member 13 .
  • the second buckle portion 121 is used to indirectly cooperate with the fifth buckle portion 131 to fix the second fixing member 13 and the female seat 31 ; specifically, the second fixing member 13 passes through the fifth buckle portion 131 It is directly or indirectly fixed with the first fixing member 12 ; the following embodiments take direct fixing as an example; By engaging and fixing, the second fixing member 13 fixed with the first fixing member 12 is limited to the female seat 31 , and the following embodiments take this as an example.
  • the second buckle portion 121 may also directly or indirectly cooperate with the fifth buckle portion 131 to directly fix the second fixing member 13 and the first fixing member 12 , that is, the second buckle portion 121 may The second fastener 13 and the first fastener 12 are fixed relative to each other by directly engaging with the fifth fastener 131 , or the second fastener 121 can be connected with the fifth fastener on the second fastener 13 through other components.
  • 131 is indirectly buckled to realize the relative fixation between the second fixing member 13 and the first fixing member 12 , and then the other buckles on the first fixing member 12 and the third buckles on the female seat 31 are locked. together, so as to fix the second fixing member 13 and the female seat 31 .
  • first fixing member 12 and the second fixing member 13 the specific structures and functions of the first fixing member 12 and the second fixing member 13 and the connection relationship between the two can be found in the above-mentioned related text descriptions, and the same or similar technical effects can be achieved, which will not be repeated here. .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the connecting assembly provided by the fourth embodiment of the application.
  • the connecting assembly 10 b may further include an elastic member 14 , and the elastic member 14 is disposed on the second fixing member 13 Between the first fixing member 12 and the second fixing member 12, the second fixing member 13 is elastically pressed against the first fixing member 12, so as to give the second fixing member 13 a force to move axially away from the first fixing member 12;
  • the specific structure and function of the member 14 and the positional connection relationship between the elastic member 14 and the first fixing member 12 and the second fixing member 13 can be found in the above-mentioned related text description, which will not be repeated here.
  • the connecting assembly 10b can be used together with the above-mentioned ferrule base 11.
  • the ferrule base 11 and the connecting assembly 10b refer to the ferrule base in the connecting assembly 10a provided in the above embodiment for details.
  • the fixing method between the seat 11 and the second fixing member 13 please refer to the above text description for details; in this embodiment, the elastic member 14 indirectly gives the ferrule base 11 a direction away from the first fixing member through the second fixing member 13. 12
  • the specific principle can be found in the above related text description.
  • connection assembly 10b In the connection assembly 10b provided in this embodiment, the first groove 122 is formed on the first fixing member 12 and the second groove 133 is formed on the second fixing member 13 to laterally receive the first part and the third part of the cable. part, making the installation and disassembly process of the cable relatively simple; at the same time, the connection assembly 10b does not need to use an outer casing, thereby greatly reducing the volume of the connection assembly 10b and effectively improving the integration of the cable assembly 30; in addition, the In the specific use process of the connection assembly 10b, the connection male ferrule or the female ferrule can be selected according to actual needs, and the interchangeability is good.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of a cable plug provided by an embodiment of the application; in this embodiment, a cable plug 20 is provided, and the cable plug 20 includes a cable 21 and a connection component 22 Wherein, the cable 21 can specifically be an optical fiber; the connecting component 22 is used to accommodate the cable 21 laterally, and one end of the cable 21 is fixed with the connecting component 22 for terminating with the female seat 31 for optical signal transmission or test.
  • the cable 21 can specifically be an optical fiber
  • the connecting component 22 is used to accommodate the cable 21 laterally, and one end of the cable 21 is fixed with the connecting component 22 for terminating with the female seat 31 for optical signal transmission or test.
  • the connecting component 22 can be the connecting component 10a provided by any of the above embodiments, and its specific structure and function can be referred to the specific structure and function of the connecting component 10a provided by the above-mentioned embodiment, and can achieve the same or similar technical effects, It is not repeated here.
  • the cable 21 and the connecting assembly 22 by arranging the cable 21 and the connecting assembly 22, the cable 21 is laterally accommodated in the first groove 122 and/or the second groove 133 on the connecting assembly 22, so that the cable 21 is laterally accommodated in the first groove 122 and/or the second groove 133 on the connecting assembly 22 21 can be installed and disassembled with the connection assembly 22 through the opening of the first groove 122 and/or the second groove 133, so that the installation and disassembly process of the cable 21 is relatively simple; at the same time, the connection assembly 22 does not need to use an outer casing, thereby greatly reducing the volume of the connecting assembly 22 and effectively improving the integration degree of the cable assembly.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of a cable assembly according to an embodiment of the application; in this embodiment, a cable assembly 30 is provided.
  • the cable assembly 30 can specifically be an optical cable assembly, which is used for connecting optical cables, so that the light energy output by the transmitting optical cable can be coupled into the receiving optical cable to the maximum extent.
  • the cable assembly 30 may specifically include a female seat 31 and at least two connecting components 32; wherein, the female seat 31 may be an adapter, and the female seat 31 has a first end face and a second end face arranged opposite to each other, and the female seat The first end face and the second end face of 31 respectively have at least one interface 311; the connecting component 32 is used to fix the cable, and at least two connecting components 32 are respectively connected with one interface 311 of the female base 31 to connect the fixed cable The cable is terminated with the female base 31, thereby realizing the transmission of the optical signal.
  • one connection component 32 corresponds to one interface 311 .
  • the connecting component 32 can be the connecting component 10a provided in the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the connecting component 10a provided in the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the connecting component 10a provided in the above-mentioned embodiments, and can achieve the same or similar technical effects. No longer.
  • the cable and the connection component 32 can be fixedly installed first, and then the connection component 32 and the adapter can be assembled.
  • the adapter may be provided with a snap-lock structure, such as the above-mentioned recess, and the connection assembly 32 can be quickly installed with the snap-lock structure on the mating adapter.
  • the cable assembly 30 can be quickly assembled according to the requirements of different practical application scenarios, and at the same time, it is suitable for fast installation and testing with the locking structure on the matching adapter. This structure is helpful for the rapid insertion of the cable assembly 30. It can be assembled and disassembled directly, which can meet the application of communication module products.
  • the female base 31 and the connecting assembly 32 by disposing the female base 31 and the connecting assembly 32 , at least one interface 311 is respectively provided on the first end face and the second end face of the female base 31 , and the connecting assembly 32 is inserted into the female base 31
  • the interface 311 is used for optical signal transmission; wherein, because the structure of the connection assembly 32 is relatively simple, and no additional outer casing is required, the integration degree of the cable assembly 30 is high; at the same time, the installation and insertion of the connection assembly 32 are convenient.
  • the ferrule base 11 in the connection assembly 32 is directly or indirectly fixed with the first fixing member 12, the ferrule base 11 can be pulled out together during the plugging and unplugging process to avoid the omission of the ferrule base 11 A problem occurs in the female seat 31 .
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of a cable assembly according to another embodiment of the present application; in this embodiment, a cable assembly 40 is provided.
  • the cable assembly 40 can specifically be an optical cable assembly, which is used for connecting optical cables, so that the light energy output by the transmitting optical cable can be coupled into the receiving optical cable to the maximum extent.
  • the cable assembly 40 may specifically include a female seat 41 and at least two cable plugs 42; wherein, the female seat 41 may specifically be an adapter, and the female seat 41 has a first end face and a second end face arranged opposite to each other.
  • the first end face and the second end face of the seat 41 respectively have at least one interface 411; at least two cable plugs 42 are respectively used to connect with one interface 411 of the female seat 41, so as to connect the fixed cable with the end of the female seat 41. connection, and then realize the transmission of the optical signal.
  • one cable plug 42 corresponds to one interface 411 .
  • the cable plug 42 can be the cable plug 20 provided in the above-mentioned embodiment, and its specific structure and function can be referred to the specific structure and function of the cable plug 20 provided in the above-mentioned embodiment, and the same or similar technical effects can be achieved. , and will not be repeated here.
  • the cable assembly 40 provided in this embodiment, by providing a female seat 41 and a cable plug 42, at least one interface 411 is respectively provided on the first end face and the second end face of the female seat 41, and the cable plug 42 is inserted into the female seat 41.
  • the interface 411 of the base 41 is used for optical signal transmission; wherein, because the structure of the cable plug 42 is relatively simple, and no additional outer casing is required, the integration degree of the cable assembly 40 is high, and the connection of the cable plug 42 is convenient. Installation and plugging; in addition, since the ferrule base 11 of the cable plug 42 is directly or indirectly fixed with the first fixing member 12, the ferrule base 11 can be pulled out together during the plugging and unplugging process, avoiding the ferrule base 11. The problem of the seat 11 being missed in the female seat 41 occurs.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

一种连接组件（10a、10b）、线缆插头（20、42）及线缆组件（30、40），该连接组件（10a、10b）包括插芯基座（11）和第一固定件（12）；其中，插芯基座（11）用于固定线缆（21）的一端且具有第一卡扣部（111）；第一固定件（12）设有第二卡扣部（121）以及轴向的第一凹槽（122），第一凹槽（122）用于侧向收容线缆（21）不同于一端的第一部分，第二卡扣部（121）用于直接或间接配合第一卡扣部（111）进而将插芯基座（11）固定。该连接组件（10a、10b）能够使得线缆（21）的安装与拆卸过程较为简便。

Description

连接组件、线缆插头及线缆组件 【技术领域】
本发明涉及线缆连接技术领域，尤其涉及一种连接组件、线缆插头及线缆组件。
【背景技术】
随着通讯技术的快速发展，线缆连接器常被用于架线、系统连接等领域。比如，光缆连接器作为光通讯设备中不可或缺的部件，起到了十分关键及重要的作用。
然而，现有连接组件使用不便，在使用过程中安装与拆卸过程较为繁琐。
【发明内容】
本申请提供的连接组件、线缆插头及线缆组件，该连接组件能够解决现有连接组件安装与拆卸过程较为繁琐的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请采用的第一个技术方案是：提供一种连接组件。该连接组件包括插芯基座和第一固定件；其中，插芯基座用于固定线缆的一端且具有第一卡扣部；第一固定件设有第二卡扣部以及轴向的第一凹槽，第一凹槽用于侧向收容线缆不同于一端的第一部分，第二卡扣部用于直接或间接配合第一卡扣部进而将插芯基座固定。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请采用的第二个技术方案是：提供一种线缆插头。该线缆插头包括线缆和连接组件；其中，连接组件用于侧向收容线缆，且线缆的一端与连接组件固定；连接组件为上述所涉及的连接组件。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请采用的第三个技术方案是：提供一种线缆组件。该线缆组件包括：母座和连接组件；其中，母座具有相背设置的第一端面和第二端面，母座的第一端面和第二端面分别具有至少一个接口；连接组件与母座的接口连接，且一个连接组件对应一个接口；连接组件为上述所涉及的连接组件。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请采用的第四个技术方案是：提供一种线缆组件。该线缆组件包括母座和线缆插头；其中，母座具有相背设置的第一端面和 第二端面，母座的第一端面和第二端面分别具有至少一个接口；线缆插头用于与母座的接口连接，且一个线缆插头对应一个接口；线缆插头为上述所涉及的线缆插头。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请采用的第五个技术方案是：提供一种连接组件。该连接组件包括第一固定件和第二固定件；其中，第一固定件设有第二卡扣部以及轴向的第一凹槽，第一凹槽用于侧向收容线缆的第一部分；第二固定件设有第五卡扣部以及轴向的第二凹槽，第二凹槽用于侧向收容线缆的不同于第一部分的第三部分；其中，第二卡扣部和第五卡扣部直接或间接配合进而将第一固定件和第二固定件固定。
本申请提供的连接组件、线缆插头及线缆组件，该连接组件通过设置插芯基座，并在插芯基座上设置第一卡扣部，以在具体使用过程中，通过该插芯基座固定线缆的一端；同时，通过设置第一固定件，在第一固定件的设置第二卡扣部以及轴向的第一凹槽，以通过该第一凹槽侧向收容线缆不同于一端的第一部分，通过第二卡扣部直接或间接配合第一卡扣部进而将插芯基座固定；其中，由于该连接组件是通过开设在第一固定件上的第一凹槽侧向收容线缆，从而在具体使用过程中，可将线缆通过该第一凹槽的开口直接安装于连接组件或从连接组件上拆卸，无需先拆卸插芯基座，也无需在安装插芯基座之前将第一固定件套设于线缆，使得线缆的安装与拆卸过程较为简单。
【附图说明】
图1为本申请第一实施例提供的连接组件的组装结构示意图；
图2为本申请第二实施例提供的连接组件的组装结构示意图；
图3为本申请一实施例提供的图2所示结构的拆解示意图；
图4为本申请第三实施例提供的连接组件的组装结构示意图；
图5为本申请第四实施例提供的连接组件的组装结构示意图；
图6为本申请一实施例提供的线缆插头的组装结构示意图；
图7为本申请一实施例提供的线缆组件的组装结构示意图；
图8为本申请另一实施例提供的线缆组件的组装结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请进行详细的说明。
光缆连接器主要包括适配器和与适配器连接的至少一连接组件；其中，连接组件一般包括外壳、以及设置在外壳中的插芯和卡扣件；外壳用于与适配器固定，插芯用于固定线缆的一端，并与适配器端接，卡扣件用于固定插芯，且卡扣件具有一朝向插芯延伸的贯通孔，该贯通孔用于供光缆穿过；在具体使用过程中，光缆穿过卡扣件上的贯穿孔并与插芯固定，之后使插芯与适配器端接。
为方便描述，本发明实施例以光缆为例对线缆进行描述，但应当理解，凡是属于线缆比如电缆等，均适用于本发明。
请参阅图1至图3，其中，图1为本申请第一实施例提供的连接组件的组装 结构示意图；图2为本申请第二实施例提供的连接组件的组装结构示意图；图3为本申请一实施例提供的图2所示结构的拆解示意图；在本实施例中，提供一种连接组件10a，该连接组件10a可用于固定线缆。具体的，该连接组件10a具体可包括插芯基座11和第一固定件12。
其中，插芯基座11可用于固定线缆的一端，在具体实施例中，插芯基座11可将与之固定的线缆插接于母座31(见下图7)。其中，母座31具体可为适配器；插芯基座11上具有第一卡扣部111。第一卡扣部111具体可为形成于插芯基座11的外侧壁上的环形凸台或凹槽等。
其中，插芯基座11具体可为公头(Male)插芯或母头(Female)插芯，具体可根据实际需要进行选择安装；在具体实施例中，为解决在实际插芯产品在组装及测试时Male/Female Pin不易互换装配问题，可根据实际需求在该连接组件10a上设置用于专门卡位的卡位针15，对应的插芯基座11设有轴向A贯穿的针孔，卡位针15穿过针孔突出于插芯基座11；具体的，在组装Male MT插芯时装入卡位针15，组装Female MT插芯时可不装入卡位针15，以使得该连接组件10a可配Male/Female公头/母头结构的Ferrule组装适用，互换性能较好；在具体实施例中，该卡位针15具体可直接或间接地设置在第一固定件12朝向插芯基座11的一侧表面，并朝向插芯基座11延伸。具体的，该卡位针15适用于IEC标准。
其中，第一固定件12设有第二卡扣部121以及轴向A的第一凹槽122，第二卡扣部121可以设置于第一固定件12外周，也可以是端部等位置；其中，第一凹槽122用于侧向收容线缆不同于一端的第一部分，以在具体使用过程中，可使线缆通过该第一凹槽122的开口直接安装于连接组件10a或从连接组件10a上拆卸，而无需将线缆一端插入第一固定件12并穿出，也无需先将插芯基座11从线缆上分离再拔出第一固定件12，更无需将插芯基座11与第一固定件12之间的组装进行拆卸，使得光缆的安装与拆卸过程较为简单。侧向收容不同于轴向A套接，侧向收容是将线缆径向地与第一固定件12靠近、将第一固定件12径向地与线缆靠近，或两者同时靠近。此时第一凹槽122可平行于、大致平行于或倾斜于这部分线缆，且朝向这部分线缆。首先这部分线缆的外周先进入第一凹槽122，最终这部分线缆完全沉入第一凹槽122；具体的，第一凹槽122的 开口的最小宽度小于第一凹槽122的最大槽宽，且小于或等于线缆的宽度，以对容置其中的线缆进行径向限位；且第一凹槽122的最大槽宽大于线缆的宽度，以保证线缆能够容置在该第一凹槽122内；具体的，第一凹槽122的横向截面可呈凸字型结构；具体的，第二卡扣部121用于直接或间接配合第一卡扣部111进而将插芯基座11固定。其中，径向B具体可为垂直于轴向A的任意方向，图中仅示出其中一径向方向。
在一具体实施例中，第二卡扣部121用于间接配合第一卡扣部111将插芯基座11与母座31固定；具体的，插芯基座11通过第一卡扣部111与第一固定件12直接或间接固定；母座31上设置有第三卡扣部，第二卡扣部121具体与母座31上的第三卡扣部卡合固定，以将与第一固定件12固定的插芯基座11限位于母座31，以下实施例以此为例。其中，第二卡扣部121可为凸块，第三卡扣部可为与凸块匹配的凹坑。
当然，在其他实施例中，第二卡扣部121也可直接或间接配合第一卡扣部111将插芯基座11与第一固定件12直接固定，即，第二卡扣部121可直接与第一卡扣部111扣合以将插芯基座11与第一固定件12直接固定，或第二卡扣部121通过其他部件比如母座31以与插芯基座11上的第一卡扣部111间接固定，以实现插芯基座11与第一固定件12之间的固定，比如与母座31上的第三卡扣部卡合，实现第一固定件12和母座31的相对固定，进而第一固定件12直接或通过其他元件与插芯基座11相对固定，最终将插芯基座11固定于母座31。
进一步，可以将该插芯基座11与第一固定件12直接或间接固定，通过将该插芯基座11与第一固定件12固定，能够在插拔连接组件10a时，通过插拔第一固定件12以将插芯基座11一起拔出，从而能够有效避免插拔过程中插芯基座11遗留在母座31内的问题发生。
具体的，第一固定件12的相对两侧设有轴向A延伸的第一连接臂123和第二连接臂124，第一连接臂123和第二连接臂124朝向同一方向延伸，且第一连接臂123和第二连接臂124的端部均具有第四卡扣部1241；第四卡扣部1241用于直接或间接配合第一卡扣部111进而将插芯基座11与第一固定件12相对固定。
在一具体实施例中，第四卡扣部1241与第一卡扣部111直接扣合，以将插 芯基座11与第一固定件12相对固定；具体的，第四卡扣部1241可为形成于第一连接臂123和第二连接臂124上的凸起，凸起具体可为斜倒三角型扣台；且第一连接臂123上的第四卡扣部1241与第二连接臂124上的第四卡扣部1241朝向彼此设置，在该实施例中，第一卡扣部111可为形成于插芯基座11的外侧壁上的凹槽，第四卡扣部1241具体嵌设于第一卡扣部111内，以实现插芯基座11与第一固定件12之间的相对固定；当然，第四卡扣部1241也可为形成于第一连接臂123和第二连接臂124上的凹槽，第一卡扣部111也可为形成于插芯基座11的外侧壁上的凸起。具体的，插芯基座11与第一固定件12之间的相对固定包括二者之间彼此固定连接或滑动连接两种情况；即，第四卡扣部1241可直接卡死在第一卡扣部111内，以将插芯基座11与第一固定件12固定连接；也可在第一卡扣部111内滑动，以在将插芯基座11固定在第一固定件12上的同时，实现插芯基座11与第一固定件12之间的滑动连接。
进一步地，第一固定件12的一端还设有一第一限位板125，第一限位板125的延伸方向与第一连接臂123和第二连接臂124的延伸方向相同，且第一限位板125与第一连接臂123和第二连接臂124限定形成一容置槽，该容置槽沿其轴向A方向开口，即，该容置槽沿第一连接臂123的延伸方向的两端为开口端，并与第一凹槽122相通；且该容置槽侧向开口，即，容置槽除第一连接臂123和第二连接臂124之外连接的一侧也为开口端，侧向开口的方向与第一凹槽122的开口方向一致，以使线缆的第二部分能够侧向收容于该容置槽内；其中，第二部分为线缆的一端和第一部分之间的部分线缆。具体的，该容置槽可呈矩形、圆形、不规则形等。
具体的，第一固定件12还设有背向第一连接臂123、第二连接臂124延伸的第一操作臂126和第二操作臂127；在具体实施例中，第二卡扣部121的数量至少为二，至少两个第二卡扣部121分别设置于第一操作臂126和第二操作臂127的外侧，以与母座31上的第三卡扣部卡合；具体的，第一操作臂126和第二操作臂127可为弹性臂，其在外力作用下二者可相互靠近，以方便插入母座31，在外力消失后，可恢复自然状态，以使设置于其上的第二卡扣部121与母座31中的第三卡扣部卡合固定。
在具体实施例中，为了使插芯基座11与母座31之间紧密连接，减少插回 损的损耗，可进一步在插芯基座11与第一固定件12之间设置弹性件14，以通过弹性件14直接弹性抵顶插芯基座11与第一固定件12，从而使得第一固定件12给予插芯基座11一将插芯基座11轴向A推向母座31的作用力，进而使插芯基座11与母座31紧密连接；具体的，在该实施例中，插芯基座11与第一固定件12可相对滑动，即，上述的二者之间为滑动连接，且连接组件10a在闲置时，该弹性件14处于预压状态，即弹性件14处于压缩状态；可以理解的是，在具体使用过程中，当插芯基座11与母座31抵接后，母座31给予插芯基座11一朝向第一固定件12运动的作用力，弹性件14在该作用力下进一步发生弹性形变，从而使得弹性件14在回复其自然伸出状态的驱动力下给予插芯基座11一朝向母座31的作用力，进而使插芯基座11与母座31紧密连接，防止二者之间脱离。
具体的，弹性件14至少部分嵌设于第一连接臂123和第二连接臂124之间，并部分位于容置槽内；由于该弹性件14位于容置槽内，而该容置槽为侧向开口槽，从而在实际安装与拆卸过程中，可通过该容置槽的侧向开口直接将弹性件14安装于或拆卸于容置槽，无需在端接插芯基座11之前预装弹性件14，可在端接完毕后直接用该连接组件10a即可满足具有预压弹力的效果；从而不仅使得弹性件14的安装与拆卸过程较为简单，且方便后期维修。
在具体实施例中，弹性件14的形状可与容置槽的形状匹配，以方便二者的安装与固定。
在一具体实施例中，弹性件14可为半包围件，比如，可为弧形件；该半包围件形成的收容槽侧向收容线缆的第二部分；具体的，该收容槽的开口与容置槽的开口同向，且半包围件的收容槽开口的最小宽度小于收容槽的最大槽宽，且半包围件的收容槽开口的最小宽度小于或等于线缆的宽度，能够对容置在该收容槽内的线缆进行限位，可以理解的是，在具体安装或拆卸过程中，可将线缆较薄一侧侧向倾斜安装于或拆卸出收容槽；具体的，收容槽的最大槽宽大于线缆的宽度，以保证线缆能够容置在该收容槽内。
在具体实施例中，为了防止弹性件14从容置槽的开口处脱落，可进一步在第一固定件12上设置第二限位板128，第二限位板128和第一限位板125分别位于第一连接臂123和第二连接臂124的两侧，并与第一连接臂123和第二连 接臂124配合形成限位空间，以阻止嵌设于第一连接臂123和第二连接臂124之间的弹性件14径向脱离该限位空间。具体的，该限位空间垂直于轴向A的横截面(即垂直于第一连接臂123和第二连接臂124所在平面的横截面)形状可呈矩形，弹性件14的形状与限位空间的形状匹配，以方便对弹性件14进行限位。
在具体实施例中，也可使弹性件14的径向B尺寸略大于容置槽的径向B尺寸，以通过弹性件14与第一限位板125、第一连接臂123和第二连接臂124之间的抵接力将弹性件14固定在容置槽内。
在一具体实施例中，第二限位板128的延伸方向与第一连接臂123和第二连接臂124的延伸方向相同，且第二限位板128的数量至少为二，至少两个第二限位板128分别沿收容槽开口的宽度方向对应设置在收容槽开口的两侧。
在另一具体实施例中，第二限位板128至少为二，至少两个第二限位板128沿收容槽的宽度方向对应设置在收容槽开口的两侧，并与第一连接臂123或第二连接臂124垂直或倾斜设置，且第二限位板128朝向收容槽的开口延伸。
具体的，上述位于收容槽开口的两侧的对应两个第二限位板128之间的间距与第一凹槽122的开口的宽度相同，以对线缆安装于或拆卸出连接组件10a的路径进行避位，同时还因为两个第二限位板128之间的间距大于弹性件14的径向B尺寸，比如最大的径向B尺寸，能够防止弹性件14从两个第二限位板128之间的间隙脱出。
当然，在其他实施例中，弹性件14也可设置在限位空间的边缘处，即，容置槽沿宽度方向的两侧边缘处，以避开限位空间与第一凹槽122正对的位置；具体的，为保证给予插芯基座11朝向远离第一固定件12移动的弹性力大小，可设置至少两个弹性件14，至少两个弹性件14沿限位空间的径向B方向对应设置在限位空间的两侧边缘处，且朝向限位空间的轴向A方向延伸。其中，限位空间的轴向A方向和容置槽的轴向A(长度)方向与第一凹槽122的延伸方向相同；具体的，弹性件14可呈条状。
在另一实施例中，该连接组件10a还可包括第二固定件13，插芯基座11具体通过第二固定件13与第一固定件12固定。在该实施例中，弹性件14具体设置在第二固定件13与第一固定件12之间，弹性抵顶第二固定件13与第一固定 件12，即，在该实施例中，弹性件14间接抵顶插芯基座11。在该实施例中，上述卡位针15具体可设置在第二固定件13朝向插芯基座11的一侧壁面上，并朝向背离第一固定件12的方向延伸；具体的，插芯基座11上设有供卡位针15穿设的贯穿孔，卡位针15具体可从插芯基座11远离第二固定件13的一端伸出，用于与母座31连接。具体的，卡位针15具体可为两个，第二固定件13朝向插芯基座11的一侧表面开设有两个卡位槽，卡位针15的一端具体嵌入该卡位槽内以与第二固定件13固定，具体的，卡位针15与卡位槽一一对应。
具体的，第二固定件13的设有第五卡扣部131、第六卡扣部132以及轴向A的第二凹槽133；其中，第二凹槽133与第一凹槽122轴向A连通，用于侧向收容线缆的第三部分，第三部分具体为线缆的一端与第二部分之间的线缆；第二凹槽133的结构可与第一凹槽122相同或相似。
第五卡扣部131用于与第一连接臂123的一第四卡扣部1241和第二连接臂124的另一第四卡扣部1241卡合，以将第二固定件13与第一固定件12相对固定；具体的，第五卡扣部131的数量至少为二，分别位于第二固定件13相背两侧，第一连接臂123的一第四卡扣部1241和第二连接臂124的另一第四卡扣部1241朝向彼此设置，且分别与两个第五卡扣部131卡合；在具体实施例中，第五卡扣部131具体可为形成于第二固定件13的外侧的凹槽，第四卡扣部1241具体嵌设于该凹槽内，以通过该凹槽的侧壁对第五卡扣部131进行限位，防止第一固定件12与第二固定件13脱落；具体的，该第四卡扣部1241的长度大于第五卡扣部131的长度，以使第五卡扣部131可在第四卡扣部1241内滑动，从而实现第一固定件12与第二固定件13之间的滑动连接，进而使设置在二者之间的弹性件14能够通过第二固定件13给予插芯基座11一轴向推力。其中，滑动方向可与第一凹槽122的延伸方向相同；具体的，两个第四卡扣部1241之间的间距大于两个第五卡扣部131之间的间距，第四卡扣部1241配合第五卡扣部131滑动连接。
第六卡扣部132用于与第一卡扣部111卡合，以将插芯基座11与第二固定件13相对固定。具体的，在该实施例中，第一卡扣部111可为形成于插芯基座11的外侧壁上的凸台，第六卡扣部132具体卡接在该凸台上以与插芯基座11固定，进而防止在插拔过程中插芯基座11遗漏在母座31中的问题发生；其中， 凸台具体形成于插芯基座11靠近第二固定件13的一端，并呈环状。
在具体实施例中，第二固定件13设有至少两个第三连接臂134，至少两个第三连接臂134沿第二固定件13的周向方向分布，且朝向相同，具体的，朝向背离第一固定件12的一侧方向延伸，在该实施例中，第六卡扣部132至少为二，分别设置在第三连接臂134远离第一固定件12的端部，即，一个第三连接臂134对应一个第六卡扣部132。具体的，至少两个第三连接臂134上的第六卡扣部132朝向彼此设置，第六卡扣部132具体搭接在凸台上以与插芯基座11固定。
具体的，第三连接臂134的数量具体可为四，四个第三连接臂134两两相对设置，形成收容至少部分插芯基座11的卡持空间，以对插芯基座11进行固定。
具体的，第二固定件13的相对两侧还设有轴向A延伸的第四连接臂135和第五连接臂136，第四连接臂135和第五连接臂136与第三连接臂134相背设置，用于与第一连接臂123和第二连接臂124配合对弹性件14进行径向B限位，以防止弹性件14在容置槽或限位空间内沿其宽度方向移动。
具体的，上述插芯基座11、第一固定件12、弹性件14和第二固定件13中至少一个为轴对称结构，在一具体实施例中，插芯基座11、第一固定件12、弹性件14和第二固定件13均为轴对对称结构，且第一凹槽122的延伸方向与第一固定件12的对称轴的延伸方向相同，弹性件14的延伸方向与弹性件14的对称轴的延伸方向相同，第二凹槽133的延伸方向与第二固定件13的对称轴的方向相同。各个部件均采用对称式的结构，在连接组件10a与母座31安装时，无正反特殊防呆要求，结构精简，且连接组件10a与母座31的可互换性程度高。
具体的，由于本申请提供的连接组件10a，通过在第一固定件11上设置第二卡扣部121，以通过该第二卡扣部121与母座31上的第三卡扣部扣合以实现连接组件10a与母座31固定，从而不仅能够实现连接组件10a与母座31之间的快速安装与拆卸，大大提升装配效率；且相比于现有技术中需要另设外壳体，以通过外壳体与母座31固定的方案，不仅大大减小了连接组件10a的体积，使得组装而成的线缆组件30(见下图7)的结构更加紧凑致密，有效提高了线缆组件30的集成度，且使得该连接组件10a的结构更加简单，大大降低了制作成本；同时，本申请提供的连接组件10a通过各个卡扣部相互卡合即可完成各个 部件之间的相对固定，使得连接组件10a的安装与拆卸较为灵活；该连接组件10a尤其适用于通讯模组产品上的高密度应用。
本申请提供的连接组件10a，该连接组件10a通过设置插芯基座11，并在插芯基座11上设置第一卡扣部111，以在具体使用过程中，通过该插芯基座11固定线缆的一端；同时，通过设置第一固定件12，在第一固定件12的设置第二卡扣部121以及轴向A的第一凹槽122，以通过该第一凹槽122侧向收容线缆不同于一端的第一部分，通过第二卡扣部121直接或间接配合第一卡扣部111进而将插芯基座11固定；其中，由于该连接组件10a是通过开设在第一固定件12上的第一凹槽122侧向收容线缆，从而在具体使用过程中，可将线缆通过该第一凹槽122的开口直接安装于连接组件10a或从连接组件10a上拆卸，无需先拆卸插芯基座11，也无需在安装插芯基座11之前将第一固定件12套设于线缆，使得线缆的安装与拆卸过程较为简单。
请参阅图4和图5，其中，图4为本申请第三实施例提供的连接组件的组装结构示意图；图5为本申请一实施例提供的图4所示结构的拆解示意图；在本实施例中，提供另一种连接组件10b，与上述实施例提供的连接组件10a不同的是，该连接组件10b不包括插芯基座11，即，该连接组件10b包括第一固定件12和第二固定件13。
其中，第一固定件12设有第二卡扣部121以及轴向A的第一凹槽122，第一凹槽122用于侧向收容线缆的第一部分；第二固定件13设有第五卡扣部131以及轴向A的第二凹槽133，第二凹槽133用于侧向收容线缆的不同于第一部分的第三部分；其中，第二卡扣部121和第五卡扣部131直接或间接配合进而将第一固定件12和第二固定件13固定。
在一具体实施例中，第二卡扣部121用于间接配合第五卡扣部131将第二固定件13与母座31固定；具体的，第二固定件13通过第五卡扣部131与第一固定件12直接或间接固定；以下实施例以直接固定为例；母座31上设置有第三卡扣部，第二卡扣部121具体与母座31上的第三卡扣部卡合固定，以将与第一固定件12固定的第二固定件13限位于母座31，以下实施例以此为例。
当然，在其他实施例中，第二卡扣部121也可直接或间接配合第五卡扣部131将第二固定件13与第一固定件12直接固定，即，第二卡扣部121可直接与 第五卡扣部131扣合以将第二固定件13与第一固定件12相对固定，或第二卡扣部121通过其他部件以与第二固定件13上的第五卡扣部131间接扣合，以实现第二固定件13与第一固定件12之间的相对固定，之后再通过第一固定件12上的其他卡扣部与母座31上的第三卡扣部卡合，以将第二固定件13与母座31固定。
具体的，第一固定件12和第二固定件13的具体结构与功能以及二者之间的连接关系具体可参见上述相关文字描述，且可实现相同或相似的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
参见图5，图5为本申请第四实施例提供的连接组件的组装结构示意图，在一具体实施例中，该连接组件10b还可包括弹性件14，弹性件14设置在第二固定件13与第一固定件12之间，弹性抵顶第二固定件13与第一固定件12，以给予第二固定件13一朝向远离第一固定件12轴向移动的作用力；具体的，弹性件14的具体结构与功能以及弹性件14与第一固定件12与第二固定件13之间的位置连接关系可参见上述相关文字描述，在此不再赘述。
在具体使用过程中，该连接组件10b可配套上述插芯基座11一起使用，插芯基座11与该连接组件10b之间的连接具体可参照上述实施例提供的连接组件10a中插芯基座11与第二固定件13之间的固定方式，具体可参见上述文字描述；在该实施例中，弹性件14通过第二固定件13间接给予插芯基座11一朝向远离第一固定件12轴向移动的作用力，具体原理可参见上述相关文字描述。
本实施例提供的连接组件10b，通过在第一固定件12上开设第一凹槽122，在第二固定件13上开设第二凹槽133，以侧向收容线缆的第一部分和第三部分，使得线缆的安装与拆卸过程较为简单；同时，该连接组件10b也无需使用外壳体，从而大大减小了连接组件10b的体积，有效提高了线缆组件30的集成度；此外，该连接组件10b在具体使用过程中，可根据实际需要选择连接公头插芯或母头插芯，互换性能较好。
请参阅图6，图6为本申请一实施例提供的线缆插头的组装结构示意图；在本实施例中，提供一种线缆插头20，该线缆插头20包括线缆21和连接组件22；其中，线缆21具体可为光纤；连接组件22用于侧向收容线缆21，且线缆21的一端与连接组件22固定，用于与母座31端接，以进行光信号传输或测试。
具体的；连接组件22可为上述任一实施例提供的连接组件10a，其具体结构与功能可参见上述实施例提供的连接组件10a的具体结构与功能，且可实现相同或相似的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
本实施例提供的线缆插头20，通过设置线缆21和连接组件22，将线缆21侧向收容于连接组件22上的第一凹槽122和/或第二凹槽133，使得线缆21能够通过该第一凹槽122和/或第二凹槽133的开口即可实现与连接组件22的安装与拆卸，从而使得该线缆21的安装与拆卸过程较为简单；同时，该连接组件22无需使用外壳体，从而大大减小了连接组件22的体积，有效提高了线缆组件的集成度。
请参阅图7，图7为本申请一实施例提供的线缆组件的组装结构示意图；在本实施例中，提供一种线缆组件30。该线缆组件30具体可为光缆组件，用于连接光缆，以使发射光缆输出的光能量能最大限度地耦合到接收光缆中去。
具体的，该线缆组件30具体可包括母座31和至少两个连接组件32；其中，母座31具体可为适配器，母座31具有相背设置的第一端面和第二端面，母座31的第一端面和第二端面分别具有至少一个接口311；连接组件32用于固定线缆，且至少两个连接组件32分别与母座31的一个接口311连接，以将与之固定的线缆与母座31端接，进而实现光信号的传输。具体的，一个连接组件32对应一个接口311。
具体的，连接组件32可为上述实施例提供的连接组件10a，其具体结构与功能可参见上述实施例提供的连接组件10a的具体结构与功能，且可实现相同或相似的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
在具体使用过程中，可先将线缆与连接组件32固定安装，然后再将连接组件32与适配器装配。在具体实施例中，适配器上可设置有扣锁结构，如上述所涉及的凹坑，该连接组件32可与配对的适配器上的扣锁结构实现快速安装。具体的，该线缆组件30可依据不同的实际应用场景需求快速组装，同时配合与之配对的适配器上的扣锁结构达到快速安装及测试适用，此结构有助于线缆组件30的快速插接组装和拆卸，可满足用于通讯模组产品上的应用。
本实施例提供的线缆组件30，通过设置母座31和连接组件32，在母座31的第一端面和第二端面分别设置至少一个接口311，并将连接组件32插接于母 座31的接口311，以进行光信号传输；其中，由于该连接组件32的结构较为简单，且无需另设外壳体，使得线缆组件30的集成度较高；同时方便连接组件32的安装与插拔；另外，由于连接组件32中的插芯基座11与第一固定件12直接或间接固定，从而能够在插拔过程中能够将插芯基座11一起拔出，避免插芯基座11遗漏在母座31中的问题发生。
请参阅图8，图8为本申请另一实施例提供的线缆组件的组装结构示意图；在本实施例中，提供一种线缆组件40。该线缆组件40具体可为光缆组件，用于连接光缆，以使发射光缆输出的光能量能最大限度地耦合到接收光缆中去。
具体的，该线缆组件40具体可包括母座41和至少两个线缆插头42；其中，母座41具体可为适配器，母座41具有相背设置的第一端面和第二端面，母座41的第一端面和第二端面分别具有至少一个接口411；至少两个线缆插头42分别用于与母座41的一个接口411连接，以将与之固定的线缆与母座41端接，进而实现光信号的传输。具体的，一个线缆插头42对应一个接口411。
具体的，线缆插头42可为上述实施例提供的线缆插头20，其具体结构与功能可参见上述实施例提供的线缆插头20的具体结构与功能，且可实现相同或相似的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
本实施例提供的线缆组件40，通过设置母座41和线缆插头42，在母座41的第一端面和第二端面分别设置至少一个接口411，并将线缆插头42插接于母座41的接口411，以进行光信号传输；其中，由于该线缆插头42的结构较为简单，且无需另设外壳体，使得线缆组件40的集成度较高，同时方便线缆插头42的安装与插拔；另外，由于线缆插头42的插芯基座11与第一固定件12直接或间接固定，从而能够在插拔过程中将插芯基座11一起拔出，避免插芯基座11遗漏在母座41中的问题发生。
以上仅为本申请的实施方式，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (36)

  1. 一种连接组件，其中，包括：
    插芯基座，用于固定线缆的一端且具有第一卡扣部；
    第一固定件，设有第二卡扣部以及轴向的第一凹槽，所述第一凹槽用于侧向收容所述线缆不同于所述一端的第一部分，所述第二卡扣部用于直接或间接配合所述第一卡扣部进而将所述插芯基座固定。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的连接组件，其中，所述插芯基座用于将所述线缆插接于母座，所述第二卡扣部用于与所述母座上的第三卡扣部卡合固定，以将所述插芯基座限位于所述母座。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的连接组件，其中，所述第一固定件两对侧设有轴向延伸的第一连接臂和第二连接臂，所述第一连接臂和所述第二连接臂朝向同一方向延伸，且第一连接臂和所述第二连接臂的端部均具有第四卡扣部；所述第四卡扣部用于直接或间接配合所述第一卡扣部进而将所述插芯基座与所述第一固定件相对固定。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的连接组件，其中，所述第一固定件的一端还设有一第一限位板，所述第一限位板朝向所述方向延伸，并与所述第一连接臂和所述第二连接臂限定形成一容置槽，所述容置槽轴向开口并且侧向开口，所述侧向开口方向与所述第一凹槽的开口方向一致；所述容置槽与所述第一凹槽相通，用于侧向收容所述线缆的第二部分；其中，所述第二部分为所述线缆的所述一端和所述第一部分之间的部分线缆。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的连接组件，其中，包括：
    弹性件，位于所述插芯基座与所述第一固定件之间，能够直接或间接弹性抵顶所述插芯基座与所述第一固定件，以使得所述第一固定件给予将所述插芯基座轴向推向所述母座的力。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的连接组件，其中，所述弹性件至少部分嵌设于所述第一连接臂和所述第二连接臂之间。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的连接组件，其中，所述弹性件为半包围件，所述半包围件形成的收容槽侧向收容所述线缆的第二部分；其中，所述第二部分为所述线缆的所述一端和所述第一部分之间的部分线缆。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的连接组件，其中，
    所述半包围件的收容槽开口的最小宽度小于所述收容槽的最大槽宽，且小于或等于所述线缆的宽度；所述收容槽的最大槽宽大于所述线缆的宽度。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的连接组件，其中，所述收容槽开口与所述容置槽的开口同向。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的连接组件，其中，所述第一固定件设有第一限位板和第二限位板，所述第一限位板和所述第二限位板分别位于所述第一连接臂和所述第二连接臂两侧，四者形成限位空间，以阻止嵌设于所述第一连接臂和所述第二连接臂之间的弹性件径向脱离所述限位空间。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的连接组件，其中，所述限位空间在垂直于所述轴向的横截面形状呈矩形，所述弹性件的形状与所述限位空间的形状匹配。
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的连接组件，其中，所述弹性件为弧形件。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的连接组件，其中，所述第一限位板和所述第二限位板的延伸方向与所述第一连接臂和所述第二连接臂的延伸方向相同，且所述第一限位板背向所述收容槽开口设置，所述第二限位板的数量至少为二，分别对应所述收容槽开口两侧设置。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的连接组件，其中，所述至少二第二限位板之间的间距与所述第一凹槽的开口宽度相同。
  15. 根据权利要求6所述的连接组件，其中，所述第一固定件设有第一限位板和第二限位板，所述第一限位板和所述第二限位板分别位于所述第一连接臂和所述第二连接臂两侧，四者形成限位空间；所述弹性件至少为两个，至少两个所述弹性件沿所述限位空间的径向相对设置在所述限位空间的两侧边缘，且朝向所述限位空间的轴向方向延伸；其中，所述限位空间的轴向方向与所述第一凹槽的延伸方向相同。
  16. 根据权利要求5所述的连接组件，其中，包括：
    第二固定件，用于将所述插芯基座固定在所述第一固定件上；其中，所述第二固定件设有第五卡扣部、第六卡扣部以及轴向的第二凹槽，所述第二凹槽用于侧向收容所述线缆的第三部分，所述第三部分为所述线缆的一端与所述第二部分之间的部分线缆；
    其中，所述第二部分为所述线缆的所述一端和所述第一部分之间的部分线缆，所述弹性件设置在所述第二固定件与所述第一固定件之间，弹性抵顶所述第二固定件与所述第一固定件，所述第一连接臂的一所述第四卡扣部和所述第二连接臂的另一第四卡扣部与所述第五卡扣部卡合，以将所述第二固定件与所述第一固定件相对固定，所述第六卡扣部与所述第一卡扣部卡合，以将所述插芯基座与所述第二固定件相对固定。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的连接组件，其中，
    所述第五卡扣部的数量至少为二，分别位于所述第二固定件相背两侧，所述第一连接臂的一所述第四卡扣部和所述第二连接臂的另一第四卡扣部朝向彼此设置，且分别与两个所述第五卡扣部卡合。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的连接组件，其中，所述第二固定件设有至少两个第三连接臂，所述至少两个第三连接臂沿所述第二固定件的周向方向分布，且朝向相同，所述第六卡扣部的数量至少为二，分别设置在所述第三连接臂的端部。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的连接组件，其中，所述第三连接臂的数量为四，四个所述第三连接臂两两相对设置，形成收容至少部分所述插芯基座的卡持空间。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的连接组件，其中，所述第一卡扣部为形成于所述插芯基座的外侧壁上的凸台，所述至少两个第三连接臂上的第六卡扣部朝向彼此设置，所述第六卡合部卡接在所述凸台上以与所述插芯基座固定。
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的连接组件，其中，所述第二固定件的两对侧设有轴向延伸的第四连接臂和第五连接臂，所述第四连接臂和所述第五连接臂与所述第三连接臂相背设置，用于与所述第一连接臂和所述第二连接臂配合对所述弹性件进行径向限位。
  22. 根据权利要求16所述的连接组件，其中，还包括卡位针，设置在所述第二固定件上，并从所述插芯基座远离所述第二固定件的一端伸出，用于与所述母座连接。
  23. 根据权利要求16所述的连接组件，其中，所述第一固定件、所述弹性件和所述第二固定件中至少一个为轴对称结构。
  24. 根据权利要求3所述的连接组件，其中，所述第一固定件设有背向所述第一连接臂、所述第二连接臂延伸的第一操作臂和第二操作臂，所述第二卡扣部数量至少为二，分别设置于所述第一操作臂和所述第二操作臂的外侧。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的连接组件，其中，所述第一连接臂和所述第二连接臂的材质为塑胶。
  26. 根据权利要求1所述的连接组件，其中，所述第一凹槽的开口的最小宽度小于所述第一凹槽的最大槽宽，且小于所述线缆的宽度；所述第一凹槽的最大槽宽大于所述线缆的宽度。
  27. 一种线缆插头，其中，包括：
    线缆；
    连接组件，用于侧向收容所述线缆，且所述线缆与所述连接组件固定；所述连接组件为如权利要求1所述的连接组件。
  28. 一种线缆组件，其中，包括：
    母座，具有第一端面和第二端面，所述母座的第一端面和第二端面分别具有至少一个接口；
    至少两个连接组件，分别与所述母座的一个所述接口连接，所述连接组件为如权利要求1所述的连接组件。
  29. 一种线缆组件，其中，包括：
    母座，具有第一端面和第二端面，所述母座的第一端面和第二端面分别具有至少一个接口；
    至少两个线缆插头，分别用于与所述母座的一个所述接口连接，所述线缆插头为如权利要求27所述的线缆插头。
  30. 一种连接组件，其中，包括：
    第一固定件，设有第二卡扣部以及轴向的第一凹槽，所述第一凹槽用于侧向收容所述线缆的第一部分；
    第二固定件，设有第五卡扣部以及轴向的第二凹槽，所述第二凹槽用于侧向收容所述线缆的不同于所述第一部分的第三部分；
    其中，所述第二卡扣部和所述第五卡扣部直接或间接配合进而将所述第一固定件和所述第二固定件固定。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的连接组件，其中，所述第一固定件两对侧设有轴向延伸的第一连接臂和第二连接臂，所述第一连接臂和所述第二连接臂朝向同一方向延伸，且第一连接臂和所述第二连接臂的端部均具有第四卡扣部；所述第四卡扣部与所述第五卡扣部卡合，以将所述第二固定件与所述第一固定件相对固定。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的连接组件，其中，所述第一固定件的一端还设有一第一限位板，所述第一限位板朝向所述方向延伸，并与所述第一连接臂和所述第二连接臂限定形成一容置槽，所述容置槽轴向开口并且侧向开口，所述侧向开口方向与所述第一凹槽的开口方向一致；所述容置槽与所述第一凹槽相通，用于侧向收容所述线缆的第二部分；其中，所述第二部分为所述线缆的第一部分和第三部分之间的线缆。
  33. 根据权利要求30所述的连接组件，其中，所述第二固定件的设有第六卡扣部，用于将插芯基座与所述第二固定件相对固定。
  34. 根据权利要求32所述的连接组件，其中，包括：弹性件，设置在所述第二固定件与所述第一固定件之间，弹性抵顶所述第二固定件与所述第一固定件，且所述弹性件至少部分位于所述第一连接臂和所述第二连接臂之间。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的连接组件，其中，所述弹性件为半包围件，所述半包围件形成的收容槽侧向收容所述线缆的第二部分，且所述收容槽开口与所述容置槽的开口同向；其中，所述第二部分为所述第一部分和所述第三部分之间的部分。
  36. 根据权利要求34所述的连接组件，其中，所述第一固定件设有第一限位板和第二限位板，所述第一限位板和所述第二限位板分别位于所述第一连接臂和所述第二连接臂两侧，四者形成限位空间，以阻止嵌设于所述第一连接臂和所述第二连接臂之间的弹性件径向脱离所述限位空间。
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