WO2022120727A1 - 一种废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置 - Google Patents

一种废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022120727A1
WO2022120727A1 PCT/CN2020/135291 CN2020135291W WO2022120727A1 WO 2022120727 A1 WO2022120727 A1 WO 2022120727A1 CN 2020135291 W CN2020135291 W CN 2020135291W WO 2022120727 A1 WO2022120727 A1 WO 2022120727A1
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Prior art keywords
rod
support plate
sludge
plate
side wall
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PCT/CN2020/135291
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈跃华
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南京锦泥资源环境有限公司
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Publication of WO2022120727A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022120727A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/001—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals for sludges or waste products from water treatment installations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of sludge incineration, in particular to an incineration device for reducing the amount of waste water and sludge.
  • Sludge is the solid sedimentary material produced during the sewage treatment process. Due to the large changes in the properties of various types of sludge, classification is very necessary, and its treatment and disposal are also different.
  • part of the sludge is deposited at the bottom of the incinerator.
  • the sludge located at the bottom has less oxygen contact, and the combustion speed is slow. It requires workers to keep rolling back and forth.
  • the temperature next to the incinerator is high, which increases the workload of people. , and reduce the rate of sludge burning.
  • the technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide an incinerator for waste water sludge reduction which is convenient for the rapid combustion of sludge.
  • the incineration device for wastewater sludge reduction comprises: a fixed cylinder; a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is installed at one end of the fixed cylinder; and a support mechanism, the support mechanism is fixed on the Inside the fixed cylinder, the support mechanism includes a fixed plate, a fixed net, a support plate, a second funnel, a connecting strip and a guard plate, the fixed plate is symmetrically installed inside the fixed cylinder, and the interior of the fixed plate slides Connecting the connecting strip and the supporting plate, the connecting strips are respectively installed at both ends of the supporting plate whose side walls are arc-shaped, and the protective plates are respectively installed on the side walls of the supporting plate.
  • the fixed net is installed equidistantly inside the smashing mechanism, and the second funnel is installed on the side wall of the crushing mechanism; a flattening mechanism, which is slidably connected to the inside of the support plate; a collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism It is installed on the bottom end of the fixed cylinder; and a driving mechanism connects the flattening mechanism and the collecting mechanism.
  • the crushing mechanism comprises a motor, a box, a first funnel, a drum and a baffle
  • the box is mounted on the side wall of the fixed cylinder
  • the second funnel is mounted on the bottom end of the box
  • the top surface of the box body is installed with the first funnel; the inside of the box body is symmetrically connected to the drum, and the drum is connected to the motor; the baffle.
  • the rotation directions of the two drums are opposite, the inner bottom surface of the box body is inclined, and an air intake pipe is installed on the side wall of the box body.
  • the flattening mechanism includes a tie rod, a connecting rod and a fixing rod
  • the inner side of the support plate is equidistantly slidably connected to the tie rod with an "E"-shaped side wall
  • the bottom end mounting side wall of the tie rod is an arc
  • the connecting rods in the shape of the connecting rods, and the fixing rods are fixedly connected between the adjacent pulling rods.
  • the collection mechanism includes a filter screen, a scraper and a support rod
  • the bottom end of the fixed cylinder is installed with the filter screen with an arc-shaped side wall
  • the top of the filter screen is equidistantly slidably connected to the side wall with an arc shape.
  • the scraper is shaped like a scraper, and the side wall of the support rod is fixedly connected to the scraper at an equal distance.
  • the drive mechanism includes a hydraulic rod, a rack and saw teeth, the hydraulic rod is installed on the side wall of the fixed cylinder, and the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the fixed rod; one end of the hydraulic rod is installed with the tooth
  • the serrations are equidistantly installed on the bottom end of one of the guard plates, the racks engage the serrations, and the racks are fixedly connected to the support rod.
  • the rack and the saw teeth are perpendicular to each other, and the rotation angle of the support plate is 30°.
  • the waste water sludge reduction incinerator provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the invention provides an incineration device for waste water sludge reduction.
  • the pulverizing mechanism pulverizes the sludge into powder.
  • the fast-moving wind contacts the powdered sludge.
  • the flattening mechanism moves back and forth, so that the flattening mechanism continuously slides on the surface of the support plate, so that the sludge is evenly distributed on the surface of the support plate, and the air is blown into the surface of the support plate, which is a waste of dirt.
  • the mud increases the oxygen to make the sludge on the surface of the support plate burn quickly.
  • the drive mechanism drives the support plate with an arc-shaped side wall to rotate back and forth continuously, and the support plate drives the connecting strip to the fixed position.
  • the interior of the plate keeps moving back and forth, and the fixing plate fixes the connecting strip to prevent the supporting plate from sliding out of the interior of the fixing plate completely.
  • the supporting plate drives the powder
  • the sludge swings back and forth, and at the same time, the flattening mechanism slides back and forth, so that the sludge located inside leaks out of the surface, so that the sludge evenly contacts with the air, and accelerates the combustion of the sludge, and the support plate sways back and forth, and the support plate
  • the sludge moving on the plate is in constant contact with the fixed net, so that the ash after the sludge is burned is in contact with the fixed net, so that the ash penetrates through the fixed net, thereby facilitating the combustion of the sludge on the support plate.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the incinerator for waste water sludge reduction provided by the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed cylinder shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is the fixed cylinder structure survey view shown in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at place A shown in Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the support plate structure shown in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an incinerator for wastewater sludge reduction provided by the present invention
  • Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cylinder
  • Figure 3 is a view of the structure of the fixed cylinder shown in Figure 2
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A shown in Figure 2
  • Figure 5 is a view of the structure of the support plate shown in Figure 4.
  • the incineration device for waste water sludge reduction includes: a fixed cylinder 1; a crushing mechanism 3, which is installed on one end of the fixed cylinder 1; a support mechanism 4, which is fixed on the fixed cylinder 1 Inside, the support mechanism 4 includes a fixed plate 41, a fixed net 42, a support plate 43, a second funnel 44, a connecting bar 45 and a guard plate 46, and the fixed plate 41 is symmetrically installed inside the fixed cylinder 1, so The interior of the fixing plate 41 is slidably connected to the connecting bar 45 and the supporting plate 43 .
  • the protective plates 46 are respectively installed on the walls, the fixed nets 42 are installed at equal distances inside the support plate 43, and the second funnel 44 is installed on the side wall of the crushing mechanism 3;
  • the flat mechanism 6 is slidably connected to the inside of the support plate 43;
  • the collection mechanism 5 is installed on the bottom end of the fixed cylinder 1;
  • the driving mechanism 2 is connected to the flattening mechanism 6 and The collection mechanism 5.
  • the crushing mechanism 3 includes a motor 31, a box body 32, a first funnel 33, a drum 34 and a baffle 35.
  • the box body 32 is installed on the side wall of the fixed cylinder 1, and the bottom end of the box body 32 is installed
  • the first funnel 33 is installed on the top surface of the box body 32; the interior of the box body 32 is symmetrically connected to the drum 34, and the drum 34 is connected to the motor 31; the The side wall of the box body 32 is installed with the baffle 35 with an arc-shaped side wall.
  • the motor 31 operates to drive the drum 34 to rotate.
  • the mud enters between the two drums 34 , and the drums 34 rotate and squeeze the pulverized sludge, so that the pulverized sludge falls into the bottom end of the box 32 .
  • the rotation directions of the two rollers 34 are opposite, the inner bottom surface of the box body 32 is inclined, and the side wall of the box body 32 is equipped with an air intake pipe 7. It is blown into the inside of the box 32 obliquely, and the wind contacts the sludge powder falling from the rollers 34 to drive the powder to move. The side wall slides over, so that the wind drives the dust from the gap between the baffle 35 and the box 32 into the inside of the second funnel 44, so that the dust floats down the second funnel 44 into the place. the inside of the support plate 43 .
  • the flattening mechanism 6 includes a pull rod 61 , a connecting rod 62 and a fixing rod 63 .
  • the inner part of the support plate 43 is equidistantly slidably connected to the pull rod 61 whose sidewall is an “E” shape, and the bottom end of the pull rod 61 is installed
  • the connecting rods 62 whose side walls are arc-shaped, and the fixing rods 63 are fixedly connected between the adjacent pulling rods 61.
  • the collection mechanism 5 includes a filter screen 51, a scraper 52 and a support rod 53.
  • the bottom end of the fixed cylinder 1 is installed with the filter screen 51 with an arc-shaped side wall, and the top of the filter screen 51 is equidistantly slidably connected.
  • the scraper 52 has an arc-shaped side wall, and the side walls of the support rod 53 are fixedly connected to the scraper 52 at equal distances.
  • the support plate 53 drives the scraper 52 to move back and forth continuously, leaking unburned particles, and facilitating the dust to penetrate the filter screen 51 .
  • the drive mechanism 2 includes a hydraulic rod 21 , a rack 22 and a saw tooth 23 , the hydraulic rod 21 is mounted on the side wall of the fixing cylinder 1 , and the hydraulic rod 21 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 63 ; the hydraulic rod 21 One end of the rack 22 is installed with the toothed rack 22 , the bottom end of one of the guard plates 46 is installed with the sawtooth 23 at equal distances, the toothed rack 22 is engaged with the sawtooth 23 , and the toothed rack 22 is fixedly connected to the support rod 53.
  • the rack 22 drives the gear 23 to move, thereby pushing the support plate 53 to shake back and forth, and simultaneously drives the support rod 53 and the fixed
  • the rod 63 is constantly moving back and forth.
  • the rack 22 and the sawtooth 23 are perpendicular to each other, so that the rack 22 drives the sawtooth 23 to move, and the rotation angle of the support plate 43 is 30°, in order to make the support plate 53 sway back and forth slightly , to prevent the support plate 53 from shaking too much.
  • the working principle of the incineration device for waste water and sludge reduction provided by the present invention is as follows: the device is connected to an external power supply, the motor 31 moves to drive the two rollers 34 to rotate, and the air intake pipe 7 is connected to the fan, so that the rapid The moving air enters the inside of the box body 32 through the air intake pipe 7 continuously inclined downward.
  • the motor 31 operates to drive the drum 34 to rotate, the sludge enters between the two drums 34, and the drum 34 rotates to squeeze and pulverize the sludge , the wind contacts the sludge powder falling from the rollers 34, and drives the powder to move, and part of the powder contacts the baffle 35, so that the powder slides over the side wall of the baffle 35, so that the wind drives the dust from the baffle 35.
  • the gap between the baffle 35 and the box body 32 enters the inside of the second funnel 44, so that the dust floats down the second funnel 44 into the inside of the support plate 43, and the The sludge on the surface of the support plate 43 is ignited, so that the sludge is burned on the surface of the support plate 43 .
  • the operation of the hydraulic rod 51 drives the rack 22 to move back and forth slowly, and the rack 22 drives the gear 23 to move, thereby pushing the support plate 53 to swing back and forth, and simultaneously driving the support rod 53 and all
  • the fixing rod 63 moves back and forth continuously, and the fixing rod 63 drives the tie rod 61 and the connecting rod 62 to move inside the support plate 43, so that the tie rod 61 and the connecting rod 62 drive the sludge powder to move inside the support plate 43.
  • the sludge of the support plate 43 is constantly moving, and at the same time the support plate 43 is constantly shaking back and forth, so that the sludge is evenly distributed on the surface of the support plate 43. At this time, the air is blown into the surface of the support plate 43, which is a dirt.
  • the combustion of the mud increases oxygen, so that the sludge on the surface of the support plate 43 is rapidly burned.
  • the support plate 43 drives the connecting bar 45 to move back and forth in the interior of the fixed plate 41 continuously.
  • the fixing plate 41 fixes the connecting strip 45 to prevent the supporting plate 43 from sliding out of the fixing plate 41 completely.
  • the supporting plate 43 drives the powder
  • the sludge swings back and forth, and at the same time the tie rod 61 and the connecting rod 62 slide back and forth, so that the sludge located inside leaks out of the surface, so that the sludge evenly contacts the air, accelerates the combustion of the sludge, and the support plate 63 goes back and forth.
  • the sludge moving on the support plate 63 is in constant contact with the fixed net 42, so that the ash after the sludge is burned is in contact with the fixed net 42, so that the ashes and small particles of sludge penetrate the fixed net 42, so as to facilitate the combustion of sludge on the support plate 43, and the diameter of the mesh of the filter screen 51 is smaller than the diameter of the mesh of the fixed mesh 42, so that the ashes and the unburned sludge particles fall to the
  • the surface of the filter screen 51 makes the sludge particles burn again on the surface of the filter screen 51.
  • the support plate 53 drives the scraper 52 to move back and forth continuously, leaking out the unburned particles, and causing the dust to penetrate through the surface of the filter screen 51.
  • the filter screen 51 is described.
  • the waste water sludge reduction incinerator provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the present invention provides an incineration device for waste water sludge reduction.
  • the pulverizing mechanism 3 pulverizes the sludge into powder.
  • the rapidly moving wind and the powdered sludge Contact the wind blows the sludge into the inside of the support plate 43, the powdered sludge is ignited inside the support plate 43, the sludge is burned on the surface of the support plate 43, and the drive mechanism 2 is turned on.
  • the drive mechanism 2 drives the flattening mechanism 6 to move back and forth, so that the flattening mechanism 6 continuously slides on the surface of the support plate 43, so that the sludge is evenly distributed on the surface of the support plate 43, and the air Blow into the surface of the support plate 43 to increase oxygen for the sludge, so that the sludge located on the surface of the support plate 43 is rapidly burned, and the drive mechanism 2 drives the support plate 43 with an arc-shaped side wall to go back and forth continuously
  • the support plate 43 drives the connecting bar 45 to move back and forth continuously inside the fixing plate 41 , and the fixing plate 41 fixes the connecting bar 45 to prevent the support plate 43 from being completely removed from the fixing plate 41 .
  • the support plate 43 drives the powdered sludge to swing back and forth, and at the same time the flattening mechanism 6 slides back and forth, so that the sludge located inside leaks out of the surface, so that the The sludge is evenly contacted with the air to speed up the combustion of the sludge, and the support plate 43 is swaying back and forth, and the sludge moving on the support plate 43 is in constant contact with the fixed net 42, so that the ash after the sludge is burned and The fixed nets 42 are in contact, so that the ash penetrates through the fixed nets 42 , thereby facilitating the combustion of the sludge on the support plate 43 .

Abstract

一种废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置。所述废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置包括固定筒(1)；粉碎机构(3)；支撑机构(4)，所述支撑机构包括固定板(41)、固定网(42)、支撑板(43)、第二漏斗(44)、连接条(45)和护板(46)，所述固定筒(1)的内部对称安装所述固定板(41)，所述固定板(41)的内部滑动连接所述连接条(45)和所述支撑板(43)，侧壁为弧形的所述支撑板(43)的两端分别安装所述连接条(45)，且所述支撑板(43)的侧壁分别安装所述护板(46)，所述支撑板(43)的内部等距安装所述固定网(42)，且所述粉碎机构(3)的侧壁安装所述第二漏斗(44)；摊平机构(6)，所述摊平机构(6)滑动连接所述支撑板(43)的内部；收集机构(5)，所述收集机构(5)安装于所述固定筒(1)的底端；驱动机构(2)。所述废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置具有方便污泥快速燃烧的优点。

Description

一种废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置 技术领域
本发明涉及污泥焚烧技术领域，尤其涉及一种废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置。
背景技术
污泥是污水处理过程所产生的固体沉淀物质。由于各类污泥的性质变化较大，分类是非常必要的，其处理和处置也是不尽相同的。
在进行污泥焚烧的过程中，部分污泥沉淀在焚烧炉的底端，位于底端的污泥接触的氧气少，燃烧速度慢，需要工人不断来回翻腾，焚烧炉旁边温度高，增加人们劳动量，且降低了污泥燃烧的速率。
因此，有必要提供一种新的废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置解决上述技术问题。
发明内容
本发明解决的技术问题是提供一种方便污泥快速燃烧的废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供的废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置包括：固定筒；粉碎机构，所述粉碎机构安装于所述固定筒的一端；支撑机构，所述支撑机构固定于所述固定筒的内部，所述支撑机构包括固定板、固定网、支撑板、第二漏斗、连接条和护板，所述固定筒的内部对称安装所述固定板，所述固定板的内部滑动连接所述连接条和所述支撑板，侧壁为弧形的所述支撑板的两端 分别安装所述连接条，且所述支撑板的侧壁分别安装所述护板，所述支撑板的内部等距安装所述固定网，且所述粉碎机构的侧壁安装所述第二漏斗；摊平机构，所述摊平机构滑动连接所述支撑板的内部；收集机构，所述收集机构安装于所述固定筒的底端；驱动机构，所述驱动机构连接所述摊平机构和所述收集机构。
优选的，所述粉碎机构包括电机、箱体、第一漏斗、滚筒和挡板，所述箱体安装于所述固定筒的侧壁，所述箱体的底端安装所述第二漏斗，所述箱体的顶面安装所述第一漏斗；所述箱体的内部对称转动连接所述滚筒，所述滚筒连接所述电机；所述箱体的侧壁安装侧壁为弧形的所述挡板。
优选的，两个所述滚筒的转动方向相反，所述箱体的内部底面倾斜，且所述箱体的侧壁安装进气管。
优选的，所述摊平机构包括拉杆、连接杆和固定杆，所述支撑板的内部等距滑动连接侧壁为“E”形的所述拉杆，所述拉杆的底端安装侧壁为弧形的所述连接杆，且相邻的所述拉杆之间固定连接所述固定杆。
优选的，所述收集机构包括滤网、刮板和支撑杆，所述固定筒的底端安装侧壁为弧形的所述滤网，所述滤网的顶端等距滑动连接侧壁为弧形的所述刮板，所述支撑杆的侧壁等距固定连接所述刮板。
优选的，所述驱动机构包括液压杆、齿条和锯齿，所述固定筒的侧壁安装所述液压杆，所述液压杆固定连接所述固定杆；所述液压杆的一端安装所述齿条，其中一个所述护板的底端等距安装所述锯齿，所述齿条啮合所述锯齿，且所述齿条固定连接所述支撑杆。
优选的，所述齿条与所述锯齿相互垂直，且所述支撑板的转动角度为30°。
与相关技术相比较，本发明提供的废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置具有如下有益效果：
本发明提供一种废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置，当污泥进入所述粉碎机构的内部，所述粉碎机构将污泥粉碎成粉末，此时快速运动的风与粉末的污泥接触，风吹动污泥飞入所述支撑板的内部，粉末的污泥在所述支撑板的内部点燃，使污泥在所述支撑板的表面燃烧，打开所述驱动机构，所述驱动机构带动所述摊平机构来回运动，使所述摊平机构在所述支撑板的表面不断滑动，使污泥均匀分布在所述支撑板的表面，且空气吹入所述支撑板的表面，为污泥提高氧气，使位于所述支撑板表面污泥的快速燃烧，所述驱动机构带动侧壁为弧形的所述支撑板不断的来回转动，所述支撑板带动所述连接条在所述固定板的内部不断来回运动，所述固定板固定所述连接条，避免所述支撑板完全从所述固定板的内部滑出，随着所述支撑板不断的来回晃动，所述支撑板带动粉末的污泥来回摆动，同时所述摊平机构来回滑动，使位于内部的污泥漏出表面，使污泥均匀的与空气接触，加快污泥燃烧，且所述支撑板来回晃动，在所述支撑板上运动的污泥与所述固定网不断接触，使污泥烧后的灰烬与所述固定网接触，使灰烬贯穿所述固定网，从而方便污泥在所述支撑板上进行燃烧。
附图说明
图1为本发明提供的废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置的的结构示意图；
图2为图1所示的固定筒内部结构示意图；
图3为图2所示的固定筒结构测视图；
图4为图2所示的A处结构放大示意图；
图5为图4所示的支撑板结构测视图。
图中标号：1、固定筒，2、驱动机构，21、液压杆，22、齿条，23、锯齿，3、粉碎机构，31、电机，32、箱体，33、第一漏斗，34、滚筒，35、挡板，4、支撑机构，41、固定板，42、固定网，43、支撑板，44、第二漏斗，45、连接条，46、护板，5、收集机构，51、滤网，52、刮板，53、支撑杆，6、摊平机构，61、拉杆，62、连接杆，63、固定杆，7、进气管。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。
请结合参阅图1、图2、图3、图4和图5，其中，图1为本发明提供的废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置的的结构示意图；图2为图1所示的固定筒内部结构示意图；图3为图2所示的固定筒结构测视图；图4为图2所示的A处结构放大示意图；图5为图4所示的支撑板结构测视图。废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置包括：固定筒1；粉碎机构3，所述粉碎机构3安装于所述固定筒1的一端；支撑机构4，所述支撑机构4固定于所述固定筒1的内部，所述支撑机构4包括固定板41、固定网42、支撑板43、第二漏斗44、连接条45和护板46，所述固定筒1的内部对称安装所述固定板41，所述固定板41的内部滑动连接所述连接条45和所述支撑板43，侧壁为弧形的所述支撑板43的两端分别安装所述连接条45，且所述支撑板43的侧壁分别安装所述护板46，所述支撑板43的内部等距安装所述固定网42，且所述粉碎机构3的侧壁安装所述第二漏斗44；摊平机构6，所述摊平机构6滑动连接所述支撑板43的内部；收集机构5，所述收集机构5安装于所述固定筒1的底端；驱动机构2，所述驱动机构2连接所述摊平机构6和所述收集机构5。
所述粉碎机构3包括电机31、箱体32、第一漏斗33、滚筒34和挡板35，所述箱体32安装于所述固定筒1的侧壁，所述箱体32的底端安装所述第二漏斗44，所述箱体32的顶面安装所述第一漏斗33；所述箱体32的内部对称转 动连接所述滚筒34，所述滚筒34连接所述电机31；所述箱体32的侧壁安装侧壁为弧形的所述挡板35，为了方便将干燥的污泥放入所述第一漏斗33的内部，所述电机31运作带动所述滚筒34转动，污泥进入两个所述滚筒34之间，所述滚筒34转动挤压粉碎污泥，使粉碎的污泥落入所述箱体32的底端内部。
两个所述滚筒34的转动方向相反，所述箱体32的内部底面倾斜，且所述箱体32的侧壁安装进气管7，为了方便将所述进气管7接通风机，风机将风倾斜吹入所述箱体32的内部，风与从所述滚筒34之间落下的污泥粉末接触，带动粉末运动，部分粉末与所述挡板35接触，使粉末从所述挡板35的侧壁滑过，使风带动粉尘从所述挡板35与所述箱体32之间的间隙进入所述第二漏斗44的内部，使粉尘顺着所述第二漏斗44向下飘入所述支撑板43的内部。
所述摊平机构6包括拉杆61、连接杆62和固定杆63，所述支撑板43的内部等距滑动连接侧壁为“E”形的所述拉杆61，所述拉杆61的底端安装侧壁为弧形的所述连接杆62，且相邻的所述拉杆61之间固定连接所述固定杆63，为了方便所述固定杆63带动所述拉杆61和所述连接杆62在所述支撑板43的内部运动，使所述拉杆61和所述连接杆62带动污泥粉末在所述支撑板43的污泥不断上升翻动，漏出内部的污泥，方便污泥燃烧。
所述收集机构5包括滤网51、刮板52和支撑杆53，所述固定筒1的底端安装侧壁为弧形的所述滤网51，所述滤网51的顶端等距滑动连接侧壁为弧形的所述刮板52，所述支撑杆53的侧壁等距固定连接所述刮板52，为了方便灰烬和没有烧完的污泥颗粒落到所述滤网51的表面，使污泥颗粒在所述滤网51的表面再次燃烧，同时所述支撑板53带动所述刮板52不断来回运动，漏出没有烧完的颗粒，且方便灰尘贯穿所述滤网51。
所述驱动机构2包括液压杆21、齿条22和锯齿23，所述固定筒1的侧壁安装所述液压杆21，所述液压杆21固定连接所述固定杆63；所述液压杆21的一端安装所述齿条22，其中一个所述护板46的底端等距安装所述锯齿23，所述齿条22啮合所述锯齿23，且所述齿条22固定连接所述支撑杆53，为了方便所述液压杆51带动所述齿条22运动，所述齿条22带动所述齿轮23运动，从而推动所述支撑板53来回晃动，同时带动所述支撑杆53和所述固定杆63不断来回运动。
所述齿条22与所述锯齿23相互垂直，为了所述齿条22带动所述锯齿23运动，且所述支撑板43的转动角度为30°，为了使所述支撑板53不断来回轻微晃动，避免所述支撑板53晃动角度过多。
本发明提供的废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置的工作原理如下：将本装置外接电源，所述电机31运动带动两个所述滚筒34转动，将所述进气管7接通风机，使快速运动的空气通过所述进气管7不断倾斜向下进入所述箱体32的内部。将干燥的污泥放入所述第一漏斗33的内部，所述电机31运作带动所述滚筒34转动，污泥进入两个所述滚筒34之间，所述滚筒34转动挤压粉碎污泥，风与从所述滚筒34之间落下的污泥粉末接触，带动粉末运动，部分粉末与所述挡板35接触，使粉末从所述挡板35的侧壁滑过，使风带动粉尘从所述挡板35与所述箱体32之间的间隙进入所述第二漏斗44的内部，使粉尘顺着所述第二漏斗44向下飘入所述支撑板43的内部，将所述支撑板43表面的污泥点燃，使污泥在所述支撑板43表面燃烧。所述所述液压杆51运行带动所述齿条22不断来回缓慢运动，所述齿条22带动所述齿轮23运动，从而推动所述支撑板53来回晃动，同时带动所述支撑杆53和所述固定杆63不断来回运动， 所述固定杆63带动所述拉杆61和所述连接杆62在所述支撑板43的内部运动，使所述拉杆61和所述连接杆62带动污泥粉末在所述支撑板43的污泥不断运动，同时所述支撑板43不断来回晃动，使污泥均匀分布在所述支撑板43的表面，此时空气吹入所述支撑板43的表面，为污泥燃烧提高氧气，使位于所述支撑板43表面污泥的快速燃烧，所述支撑板43来回晃动时，所述支撑板43带动所述连接条45在所述固定板41的内部不断来回运动，所述固定板41固定所述连接条45，避免所述支撑板43完全从所述固定板41的内部滑出，随着所述支撑板43不断的来回晃动，所述支撑板43带动粉末的污泥来回摆动，同时所述拉杆61和所述连接杆62来回滑动，使位于内部的污泥漏出表面，使污泥均匀的与空气接触，加快污泥燃烧，且所述支撑板63来回晃动，在所述支撑板63上运动的污泥与所述固定网42不断接触，使污泥烧后的灰烬与所述固定网42接触，使灰烬和小颗粒的污泥贯穿所述固定网42，从而方便污泥在所述支撑板43上进行燃烧，同时所述滤网51网孔的直径小于所述固定网42网孔的直径，使灰烬和没有烧完的污泥颗粒落到所述滤网51的表面，使污泥颗粒在所述滤网51的表面再次燃烧，同时所述支撑板53带动所述刮板52不断来回运动，漏出没有烧完的颗粒，且使灰尘贯穿所述滤网51。
与相关技术相比较，本发明提供的废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置具有如下有益效果：
本发明提供一种废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置，当污泥进入所述粉碎机构3的内部，所述粉碎机构3将污泥粉碎成粉末，此时快速运动的风与粉末的污泥接触，风吹动污泥飞入所述支撑板43的内部，粉末的污泥在所述支撑板43的内部点燃，使污泥在所述支撑板43的表面燃烧，打开所述驱动机构2，所 述驱动机构2带动所述摊平机构6来回运动，使所述摊平机构6在所述支撑板43的表面不断滑动，使污泥均匀分布在所述支撑板43的表面，且空气吹入所述支撑板43的表面，为污泥提高氧气，使位于所述支撑板43表面污泥的快速燃烧，所述驱动机构2带动侧壁为弧形的所述支撑板43不断的来回转动，所述支撑板43带动所述连接条45在所述固定板41的内部不断来回运动，所述固定板41固定所述连接条45，避免所述支撑板43完全从所述固定板41的内部滑出，随着所述支撑板43不断的来回晃动，所述支撑板43带动粉末的污泥来回摆动，同时所述摊平机构6来回滑动，使位于内部的污泥漏出表面，使污泥均匀的与空气接触，加快污泥燃烧，且所述支撑板43来回晃动，在所述支撑板43上运动的污泥与所述固定网42不断接触，使污泥烧后的灰烬与所述固定网42接触，使灰烬贯穿所述固定网42，从而方便污泥在所述支撑板43上进行燃烧。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置，其特征在于，包括：
    固定筒(1)；
    粉碎机构(3)，所述粉碎机构(3)安装于所述固定筒(1)的一端；
    支撑机构(4)，所述支撑机构(4)固定于所述固定筒(1)的内部，所述支撑机构(4)包括固定板(41)、固定网(42)、支撑板(43)、第二漏斗(44)、连接条(45)和护板(46)，所述固定筒(1)的内部对称安装所述固定板(41)，所述固定板(41)的内部滑动连接所述连接条(45)和所述支撑板(43)，侧壁为弧形的所述支撑板(43)的两端分别安装所述连接条(45)，且所述支撑板(43)的侧壁分别安装所述护板(46)，所述支撑板(43)的内部等距安装所述固定网(42)，且所述粉碎机构(3)的侧壁安装所述第二漏斗(44)；
    摊平机构(6)，所述摊平机构(6)滑动连接所述支撑板(43)的内部；
    收集机构(5)，所述收集机构(5)安装于所述固定筒(1)的底端；
    驱动机构(2)，所述驱动机构(2)连接所述摊平机构(6)和所述收集机构(5)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置，其特征在于，所述粉碎机构(3)包括电机(31)、箱体(32)、第一漏斗(33)、滚筒(34)和挡板(35)，所述箱体(32)安装于所述固定筒(1)的侧壁，所述箱体(32)的底端安装所述第二漏斗(44)，所述箱体(32)的顶面安装所述第一漏斗(33)；所述箱体(32)的内部对称转动连接所述滚筒(34)，所述滚筒(34)连接所述电机(31)；所述箱体(32)的侧壁安装侧壁为弧形的所述挡板(35)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置，其特征在于，两个所述滚筒(34)的转动方向相反，所述箱体(32)的内部底面倾斜，且所述箱体(32)的侧壁安装进气管(7)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置，其特征在于，所述摊平机构(6)包括拉杆(61)、连接杆(62)和固定杆(63)，所述支撑板(43)的内部等距滑动连接侧壁为“E”形的所述拉杆(61)，所述拉杆(61)的底端安装侧壁为弧形的所述连接杆(62)，且相邻的所述拉杆(61)之间固定连接所述固定杆(63)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置，其特征在于，所述收集机构(5)包括滤网(51)、刮板(52)和支撑杆(53)，所述固定筒(1)的底端安装侧壁为弧形的所述滤网(51)，所述滤网(51)的顶端等距滑动连接侧壁为弧形的所述刮板(52)，所述支撑杆(53)的侧壁等距固定连接所述刮板(52)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置，其特征在于，所述驱动机构(2)包括液压杆(21)、齿条(22)和锯齿(23)，所述固定筒(1)的侧壁安装所述液压杆(21)，所述液压杆(21)固定连接所述固定杆(63)；所述液压杆(21)的一端安装所述齿条(22)，其中一个所述护板(46)的底端等距安装所述锯齿(23)，所述齿条(22)啮合所述锯齿(23)，且所述齿条(22)固定连接所述支撑杆(53)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的废水污泥减量化用焚烧装置，其特征在于，所述齿条(22)与所述锯齿(23)相互垂直，且所述支撑板(43)的转动角度为30°。
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