WO2022100177A1 - 一种管廊运输通道和管廊运输系统 - Google Patents

一种管廊运输通道和管廊运输系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022100177A1
WO2022100177A1 PCT/CN2021/112396 CN2021112396W WO2022100177A1 WO 2022100177 A1 WO2022100177 A1 WO 2022100177A1 CN 2021112396 W CN2021112396 W CN 2021112396W WO 2022100177 A1 WO2022100177 A1 WO 2022100177A1
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Prior art keywords
rails
pipe gallery
pipe
guide
gallery transportation
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PCT/CN2021/112396
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄美林
苏利杰
刘爱文
姚雄
彭全海
王全虎
罗辉
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中车长江车辆有限公司
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Publication of WO2022100177A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022100177A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G35/00Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for

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  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of transportation, in particular to a pipe gallery transportation channel and a pipe gallery transportation system.
  • the underground logistics system is the fifth type of transportation and supply system in addition to traditional road, rail, air and water transportation, and is the best choice to solve urban traffic congestion and environmental pollution.
  • a straddle-type monorail is usually installed in the pipe gallery, the carrier vehicle is straddled on the monorail, and the monorail is covered on both sides.
  • the present disclosure provides a pipe gallery transportation channel and a pipe gallery transportation system to solve the problem that the straddle type monorail in the prior art occupies the limited space of the pipe gallery, resulting in the need to increase the height of the pipe gallery space to ensure the transportation of vehicles.
  • the technical problem of increasing the construction cost of the pipe gallery is caused by the transportation capacity.
  • a pipe gallery transportation channel comprising: a pipe, the pipe includes an inner surface of a lower portion of the pipe; and two rails, the two rails are disposed opposite to and disposed on the pipe On the inner surface of the lower part; wherein, each of the two rails respectively includes a guide surface and a running surface connected with the guide surface, the guide surfaces of the two rails are opposite, and there is a gap between the two guide surfaces , each of the guide surfaces is respectively provided with a guide rail; the running surfaces of the two rails are arranged side by side, and the two running surfaces are respectively provided with running rails.
  • a pipe gallery transportation system comprising: the pipe gallery transportation channel; and a traveling vehicle, the traveling vehicle includes a vehicle body and traveling vehicles disposed on both sides of the vehicle body A wheel, a guide wheel arranged on the lower side of the vehicle body, the running wheel is on the running rail, and the guide wheel is in contact with the guide rail.
  • the two rails are oppositely arranged on the inner surface of the lower part of the pipeline, the rails occupy the pipeline, the space is small, the position is low, and the pipeline is reasonably used.
  • the internal space of the straddle-type track is reduced, the space height occupied by the straddle-type track is reduced, and the transportation space of the goods is greatly improved, which solves the problem that the straddle-type monorail in the prior art occupies a large and limited pipe gallery space, resulting in the need to increase
  • the space height of the pipe gallery is used to ensure the transportation capacity of the carrier vehicle, which causes the technical problem of increasing the construction cost of the pipe gallery.
  • the guide surfaces of the two rails are opposite to each other, and each of the guide surfaces is provided with a guide rail respectively, and the guide wheel on the lower side of the traveling vehicle is in contact with the guide rail, thereby effectively reducing the derailment risk of the carrier vehicle and improving the The stability and safety of the transport vehicle operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pipe gallery transportation system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pipe gallery transportation channel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the pipe gallery transportation system in FIG. 1 .
  • the large straddle-type monorail in the prior art occupies the limited space of the pipe gallery, resulting in the need to increase the space height of the pipe gallery to ensure the transportation capacity of the carrier vehicle, The technical problem that causes the construction cost of the pipe gallery to increase.
  • a pipe gallery transportation channel may include: a pipe including an inner surface of a lower portion of the pipe; and two rails, the two rails are disposed opposite to and disposed at the lower portion of the pipe On the inner surface of the two rails; wherein, each of the two rails respectively includes a guide surface and a running surface connected with the guide surface, the guide surfaces of the two rails are opposite, and there is a gap between the two guide surfaces, Each of the guide surfaces is respectively provided with a guide rail; the running surfaces of the two rails are arranged side by side, and the two running surfaces are respectively provided with running rails.
  • a pipe gallery transportation system is also provided.
  • the pipe gallery transportation system includes a pipe gallery transportation channel and a traveling cart 30 .
  • the pipe gallery transportation channel may include the pipeline 10 and two rails 20 , and the traveling cart 30 is arranged on the two rails 20 .
  • the conduit 10 is disposed underground, and the conduit 10 is generally circular.
  • the pipeline 10 can also be set on the ground, and the shape of the pipeline 10 can also be set as required, such as oval, square, or other regular or irregular shapes, which can be set as required.
  • the pipe 10 can be any shape that meets the requirements, and the shape of the inner surface of the lower part of the pipe 10 can be set as required, such as a circular arc surface, a curved surface, etc., which can be set as required.
  • the two rails 20 are arranged opposite to each other, and are arranged on the inner surface of the lower part of the pipeline 10 to provide bearing and running guidance for the traveling vehicle 30 .
  • Each of the two rails 20 includes a fixed surface 21 , a guide surface 22 and a running surface 23 , respectively.
  • the fixing surface 21 is in contact with the inner surface of the lower part of the pipe 10 and is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the lower part of the pipe 10 .
  • the shape of the fixing surface 21 can be set according to the shape of the inner surface of the lower part of the pipe 10 .
  • the guide surface 22 and the running surface 23 are respectively connected to opposite sides of the fixed surface 21, and the guide surface 22 and the running surface 23 are connected to each other.
  • the guide surfaces 22 of the two rails 20 are opposite to each other, and there is a gap 24 between the two guide surfaces 22 .
  • the gap 24 can be provided with a power supply rail or the like for the running vehicle 30 to increase the kinetic energy, and some can be used as a drainage channel.
  • a guide rail 25 is provided on the guide surface 22, and the width of the gap 24 can be set as required.
  • the running surfaces 23 of the two rails 20 are arranged side by side and located in the same plane.
  • a running rail 26 is provided on the running surface 23.
  • the pipeline 10 and the two rails 20 are reinforced concrete structures, and the pipeline 10 and the two rails 20 are integrally prefabricated. Steel plates 23 are provided on all of them.
  • the fixing surface 21 does not exist.
  • the pipe 10 and the two rails 20 can be made of a steel structure. When the steel structure is used, the pipe 10 and the two rails 20 can be separately formed, and the two rails 20 can be fixed in the pipe 10 .
  • the traveling vehicle 30 may be a truck or a passenger car.
  • the traveling vehicle 30 includes a vehicle body 31 , traveling wheels 32 arranged on both sides of the vehicle body 31 , and guide wheels 33 arranged on the lower side of the vehicle body 32 .
  • the traveling wheel 32 is on the traveling rail 26 and can move on the traveling rail 26 , so that the traveling cart 30 moves in the pipeline 10 , and at the same time, the guide wheel 33 is in contact with the guide rail 25
  • the guide wheels 33 are arranged between the two guide surfaces 22 to prevent the traveling vehicle 30 from being separated from the traveling rail 26 .
  • the pipe gallery transportation system is an underground transportation device. In fact, as can be seen from the above description, it has no specific connection with whether the pipe gallery is arranged on the ground or underground, that is, the pipe gallery transportation system is arranged on the ground. Yes, it can be installed underground. In other embodiments, the pipe gallery transportation system can also be an above-ground transportation system such as easy snow accumulation, easy flooding, etc.
  • the pipe gallery transportation system of the present disclosure is applicable to any area where the pipe gallery is used for transportation.
  • the two rails are oppositely arranged on the inner surface of the lower part of the pipeline, the rails occupy a small space of the pipeline, and the position is low, so it can be used reasonably.
  • the internal space of the pipeline reduces the height of the space occupied by the straddle-type track, greatly improves the transportation space of the goods, and solves the problem that the straddle-type monorail occupies a large limited space of the pipe gallery in the prior art, resulting in the need to add
  • the large space height of the pipe gallery ensures the transportation capacity of the carrier vehicles, which causes the technical problem of increasing the construction cost of the pipe gallery.
  • the guide surfaces of the two rails are opposite to each other, and each of the guide surfaces is provided with a guide rail respectively, and the guide wheel on the lower side of the traveling vehicle is in contact with the guide rail, thereby effectively overcoming the risk of derailment of the carrier vehicle and improving the The stability and safety of the transport vehicle operation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Railway Tracks (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本公开内容公开了一种管廊运输通道和管廊运输系统。管廊运输通道包括管道(10),管道(10)包括管道下部的内表面;两根轨道(20),两根轨道(20)相对设置,且设置于所述管道下部的内表面上;其中,两根轨道(20)中每根轨道分别包括导向表面(22)和与导向表面(22)连接的走行表面(23),两根轨道(20)的导向表面相对,每个导向表面(22)上分别设置有导向轨(25);且两走行表面(23)上分别设置有走行轨(26)。采用本公开内容的技术方案,轨道占用管道空间小,且位置低,合理利用了管道的内部空间,降低了因设置跨坐式轨道占用的空间高度,极大地提升的货物的运输空间。

Description

一种管廊运输通道和管廊运输系统
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2020年11月12日提交、申请号为202011264736.1且名称为“一种管廊运输通道和管廊运输系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用合并于此。
技术领域
本公开内容涉及运输技术领域,具体涉及一种管廊运输通道和管廊运输系统。
背景技术
地下物流系统是除传统公路、铁路、航空及水路运输之外的第五类运输和供应系统,是解决城市交通拥堵和环境污染的最佳选择。
现有技术中,通常在管廊内设置跨座式单轨,载运车辆跨座在单轨上,两旁盖过单轨,并在载运车辆上设置稳定轮,稳定轮与单轨两侧相接触。
由于跨座式单轨高度较高,会占去较大的管廊有限空间,为满足货物运输要求,必须加大管廊空间高度即管径来确保载运车辆的运输能力,造成管廊的建设成本急剧增加。
发明内容
本公开内容提供了一种管廊运输通道和管廊运输系统以解决现有技术中跨座式单轨较大的占去管廊的有限的空间,导致须加大管廊空间高度来确保载运车辆的运输能力,造成管廊的建设成本增加的技术问题。
在本公开内容的一个方面,提供了一种管廊运输通道,包括:管道,所述管道包括管道下部的内表面;以及两根轨道,两根所述轨道相对设置,且设置于所述管道下部的内表面上;其中,两根所述轨道中每根轨道分别包括导向表面和与所述导向表面连接的走行表面,两根所述轨道的导向表面相对,且两导向表面之间具有间隙,每个所述导向表面上分别设置有导向轨;两根所述轨道的走行表面并列设置,且两走行表面上分别设置有走行轨。
在本公开内容的另一方面,还提供一种管廊运输系统,包括:所述的管廊运输通道;以及走行车,所述走行车包括车体、设置于所述车体两侧的走行轮、设置于所述车体下侧的导向轮,所述走行轮在所述走行轨上,所述导向轮与所述导向轨接触。
本公开内容提供的管廊运输通道和管廊运输通道,其两根所述轨道相对设置在所述管道下部的内表面上,该轨道占用了管道,空间小,且位置低,合理利用的管道的内部空间,降低了因设置跨坐式轨道占用的空间高度,极大地提升的货物的运输空间,解决了现有技术中跨座式单轨较大的占用有限的管廊空间,导致须加大管廊空间高度来确保载运车辆的运输能力,造成管廊的建设成本增加的技术问题。
另外,两根所述轨道的导向表面相对,且每个所述导向表面上分别设置有导向轨,走行车下侧的导向轮与导向轨接触,从而有效地降低了载运车辆的脱轨风险,提高了载运车辆运行的稳定性和安全性。
附图说明
通过阅读下文实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本公开内容的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。
图1为依据本公开内容实施方式的管廊运输系统的结构示意图;
图2为依据本公开内容实施方式的管廊运输通道结构示意图;以及
图3为图1中管廊运输系统的局部放大图。
具体实施方式
通过利用本公开内容的一个或多个实施方式解决了现有技术中跨座式单轨较大的占去管廊的有限的空间,导致须加大管廊空间高度来确保载运车辆的运输能力,造成管廊的建设成本增加的技术问题。
依据本公开内容一个或多个实施方式的管廊运输通道可以包括:管道,所述管道包括管道下部的内表面;以及两根轨道,两根所述轨道相对设置, 且设置于所述管道下部的内表面上;其中,两根所述轨道中每根轨道分别包括导向表面和与所述导向表面连接的走行表面,两根所述轨道的导向表面相对,且两导向表面之间具有间隙,每个所述导向表面上分别设置有导向轨;两根所述轨道的走行表面并列设置,且两走行表面上分别设置有走行轨。
为了更好的理解上述技术方案,下面将结合说明书附图以及实施方式对上述技术方案进行详细的说明。
为了解决现有技术中跨座式单轨占去较大的管廊有限空间,导致须加大管廊空间高度来确保载运车辆的运输能力,造成管廊的建设成本增加的技术问题,本公开内容还提供一种管廊运输系统。
如图1、图2和图3所示,所述管廊运输系统包括管廊运输通道和走行车30。管廊运输通道可以包括管道10和两轨道20,走行车30设置在两轨道20上。
在一些实施方式中,管道10设置在地下,管道10大致呈圆形。在其它实施方式中,管道10也可以设置在地上,管道10的形状也可以根据需要进行设置,如设置为椭圆形,或者为方形、其它规则或者不规则形状亦可,具体可以根据需要进行设置。也就是说,管道10可以为任意满足需求的形状均可,所述管道10下部的内表面形状可以根据需要进行设置,如设置为圆弧面、曲面等形状,具体可以根据需要进行设置。
两轨道20相对设置,并设置在所述管道10下部的内表面上,为走行车30提供承载和运行导向作。两轨道20的每个轨道20分别包括固定表面21、导向表面22和走行表面23。固定表面21与管道10下部的内表面相接触,并与管道10下部的内表面固定连接。固定表面21的形状可以根据管道10下部的内表面的形状进行设置,如管道10下部的内表面为圆弧形,所述固定表面21可设置为与圆弧面相适应的形状。导向表面22和走行表面23分别与固定表面21相对两侧连接,且导向表面22和走行表面23相互连接。
两轨道20的导向表面22相对,且两导向表面22之间具有间隙24。间隙24内可设置为走行车30运行提高动能的供电轨等,有可作为排水通道。导向表面22上设置有导向轨25,间隙24的宽度可以根据需要进行设置。两轨道20的走行表面23并列设置,且位于同一平面内。走行表面23上设置有 走行轨26。
在一些实施方式中,管道10和两轨道20为钢筋混凝土结构,管道10和两轨道20为整体预制成型,为加强两轨道20的强度、刚度及轨道线路的平顺度,导向表面22和走行表面23上均设置有钢板,在管道10和两轨道20为整体预制成型时,固定表面21是不存在的。在另一些实施方式中,管道10和两轨道20可以采用钢结构制成,在采用钢结构制成时,管道10和两轨道20可分别成型后,两轨道20固定于管道10内。
走行车30可以为货车,也可以为客车。走行车30包括车体31、设置于车体31两侧的走行轮32、设置于车体32下侧的导向轮33。在走行车30设置于管道10内时,走行轮32在走行轨26上,并可在走行轨26上移动,以使得走行车30在管道10内移动,同时,导向轮33与导向轨25接触,在本实施方式中,导向轮33设置在两导向表面22之间,以防止走行车30与走行轨26分离。
在一些实施方式中,所述管廊运输系统为地下交通装置,实际上,由上述描述可知,其与管廊设置在地上或者地下没有特定的联系,即,该管廊运输系统设置在地上亦可,设置在地下亦可。在另一些实施方式中,该管廊运输系统也可以为如容易积雪、容易淹没等的地上交通系统,本公开内容的管廊运输系统适用于任何使用管廊进行交通运输的区域。
依据本公开内容实施例的管廊运输通道和管廊运输通道,其两根所述轨道相对设置在所述管道下部的内表面上,该轨道占用了管道空间小,且位置低,合理利用的管道的内部空间,降低了因设置跨坐式轨道占用的空间高度,极大地提升的货物的运输空间,解决了现有技术中跨座式单轨占去较大的管廊有限空间,导致须加大管廊空间高度来确保载运车辆的运输能力,造成管廊的建设成本增加的技术问题。
另外,两根所述轨道的导向表面相对,且每个所述导向表面上分别设置有导向轨,走行车下侧的导向轮与导向轨接触,从而有效地克服了载运车辆的脱轨风险,提高了载运车辆运行的稳定性和安全性。
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附 权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种管廊运输通道,包括:
    管道,所述管道包括管道下部的内表面;
    两根轨道,两根所述轨道相对设置,且设置于所述管道下部的内表面上;
    其中,两根所述轨道中每根轨道分别包括导向表面和与所述导向表面连接的走行表面,两根所述轨道的导向表面相对,且两导向表面之间具有间隙,每个所述导向表面上分别设置有导向轨;两根所述轨道的走行表面并列设置,且两走行表面上分别设置有走行轨。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的管廊运输通道,其中,所述管道和两根所述轨道为钢筋混凝土结构。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的管廊运输通道,其中,所述管道和两根所述轨道为整体预制成型。
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的管廊运输通道,其中,所述导向表面和所述走行表面上均设置有钢板,所述走行轨和所述导向轨固定于所述钢板上。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的管廊运输通道,其特征在于,所述管道和两根所述轨道采用钢结构制成。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的管廊运输通道,其中,所述管道和两根所述轨道分别成型。
  7. 如权利要求5或6所述的管廊运输通道,其中,每根轨道分别还包括固定表面,所述固定表面与所述管道下部的内表面相接触,并与所述管道下部的内表面固定连接。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的管廊运输通道,其中,所述固定表面与所述管道下部的内表面形状相适应。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的管廊运输通道,其中,所述管道下部的内表面为圆弧形。
  10. 一种管廊运输系统,包括:
    如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的管廊运输通道;以及
    走行车,所述走行车包括车体、设置于所述车体两侧的走行轮、设置于 所述车体下侧的导向轮,所述走行轮在所述走行轨上,所述导向轮与所述导向轨接触。
PCT/CN2021/112396 2020-11-12 2021-08-13 一种管廊运输通道和管廊运输系统 WO2022100177A1 (zh)

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