WO2022095306A1 - 加热组件、测温方法及气溶胶产生装置 - Google Patents

加热组件、测温方法及气溶胶产生装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022095306A1
WO2022095306A1 PCT/CN2021/075953 CN2021075953W WO2022095306A1 WO 2022095306 A1 WO2022095306 A1 WO 2022095306A1 CN 2021075953 W CN2021075953 W CN 2021075953W WO 2022095306 A1 WO2022095306 A1 WO 2022095306A1
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Prior art keywords
heating
temperature
area
heating circuit
temperature measuring
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PCT/CN2021/075953
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵贯云
廖振龙
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深圳市吉迩科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022095306A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022095306A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/57—Temperature control
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring

Definitions

  • the application belongs to the technical field of aerosol generating devices, and particularly relates to a heating component, a temperature measurement method and an aerosol generating device.
  • the existing heating tube or heating piece of the low-temperature heat-not-burn smoking device utilizes a thermistor or a temperature control sensor to detect and control its temperature, so as to avoid the release of harmful substances at high temperature.
  • a thermistor or a temperature control sensor to detect and control its temperature, so as to avoid the release of harmful substances at high temperature.
  • the inventor realized that the temperature measurement point inside the aerosol matrix easily leads to inaccurate temperature measurement, and at the same time, it is easy to be taken away by the humidity of the aerosol matrix. drift.
  • the surface area of the heating circuit becomes narrower due to the influence of the temperature measuring circuit, so that the aerosol substrate is heated unevenly.
  • the cost of welding the four wires of the feedback resistance alone is too high, and it is not easy to process.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide a heating assembly, a temperature measurement method and an aerosol generating device, so as to overcome the disadvantage that the temperature measurement point is located inside the aerosol matrix, which easily leads to inaccurate temperature measurement.
  • Another object of the present application is to provide a heating assembly, a temperature measurement method and an aerosol generating device, so as to overcome the disadvantage that the surface area of the heating circuit becomes narrow due to the influence of the temperature measurement circuit, so that the aerosol substrate is heated unevenly.
  • the present application provides a heating assembly for an aerosol generating device, comprising a base body, a heating element and a temperature measuring element; the base body includes a first region for inserting into the aerosol matrix and In the second area, the heating element is arranged in the first area and the second area, the temperature measuring element is arranged in the second area, and the temperature measuring element is connected to the heating element, when the aerosol When the substrate is inserted into the first region of the substrate, the aerosol substrate is not in contact with the temperature measuring element.
  • the present application provides an aerosol generating device, which is characterized in that it includes the above-mentioned heating assembly, a control circuit and a battery assembly, wherein the heating assembly, the control circuit and the battery assembly are connected in sequence.
  • the heating assembly includes a base, a heating element and a temperature measuring element;
  • the base includes a first area and a second area for inserting into the aerosol matrix, and the heating element is arranged in the first area and the second area , the temperature measuring element is arranged in the second area, and the temperature measuring element is connected to the heating element, when the aerosol matrix is inserted into the first area of the base body, the aerosol matrix and the measuring The temperature element is not in contact.
  • the present application provides a method for measuring temperature of a heating assembly, including the above-mentioned heating assembly, wherein the heating assembly includes a base body, a heating element and a temperature measuring element; The first area and the second area in the aerosol matrix, the heating element is arranged in the first area and the second area, the temperature measuring element is arranged in the second area, and the temperature measuring element is connected to the For the heating element, when the aerosol matrix is inserted into the first region of the matrix, the aerosol matrix and the temperature measuring element are in a non-contact state; the temperature measuring method specifically includes:
  • the present invention provides a method for measuring temperature of a heating assembly, including the above-mentioned heating assembly, wherein the heating assembly includes a base body, a heating element and a temperature measuring element; the base body includes a The first area and the second area inserted into the aerosol matrix, the heating element is arranged in the first area and the second area, the temperature measuring element is arranged in the second area, and the temperature measuring element is connected
  • the heating element when the aerosol matrix is inserted into the first region of the base body, the aerosol matrix and the temperature measuring element are in a non-contact state; the heating element includes a first heating circuit segment and a second heating element.
  • a heating circuit segment the first heating circuit segment is connected to a second heating circuit segment, the first heating circuit segment is provided with a first electrode connection end, and the second heating circuit segment is provided with a second electrode connection end;
  • the temperature measuring element is connected to The first heating circuit segment, so that the first heating circuit segment passes through the temperature measuring element to form a first temperature measuring loop, or the temperature measuring element sequentially passes through the first heating circuit segment and the second heating circuit segment Then a second temperature measurement loop is formed; the temperature measurement method specifically includes:
  • the present invention provides a method for measuring temperature of a heating assembly, including the above-mentioned heating assembly, wherein the heating assembly includes a base body, a heating element and a temperature measuring element; the base body includes a The first area and the second area inserted into the aerosol matrix, the heating element is arranged in the first area and the second area, the temperature measuring element is arranged in the second area, and the temperature measuring element is connected
  • the heating element when the aerosol matrix is inserted into the first region of the base body, the aerosol matrix and the temperature measuring element are in a non-contact state; the heating element includes a first heating circuit segment and a second heating element.
  • a heating circuit segment the first heating circuit segment is connected to a second heating circuit segment, the first heating circuit segment is provided with a first electrode connection end, and the second heating circuit segment is provided with a second electrode connection end;
  • the temperature measuring element is connected to The first heating circuit segment, so that the first heating circuit segment passes through the temperature measuring element to form a first temperature measuring loop, or the temperature measuring element sequentially passes through the first heating circuit segment and the second heating circuit segment Then a second temperature measurement loop is formed; the temperature measurement method specifically includes:
  • the first resistance value is to measure the second resistance value of the second temperature measurement loop formed by the temperature measurement element passing through the first heating circuit section and the second heating circuit section in sequence during a predetermined second period of time. The first resistance value and the second resistance value respectively obtain the temperature value of the heating element.
  • the temperature measuring element in this application is arranged on the second area outside the aerosol substrate, does not contact the aerosol substrate during temperature measurement, and will not be taken away by the humidity of the aerosol substrate. Part of the temperature above the heating body substrate , it is more accurate to measure the surface temperature of the heating element substrate for better temperature control.
  • the temperature measuring element is not in contact with the aerosol matrix, which can make the surface space of the heating element substrate located in the first area more spacious, and can arrange more dense heating circuits, so that the heating circuit area in the first area is larger, and the heating element The surface temperature of the substrate is more uniform and the thermal efficiency is more sufficient.
  • the temperature measuring element is connected to the heating element on the second area or the heating element located at the periphery of its insertion end when the aerosol matrix is inserted, which can completely prevent the connecting part of the temperature measuring element from contacting the interior of the aerosol matrix, and can fully Avoid exposure to aerosol matrix moisture.
  • This application uses at least two heating areas, the first area is used to heat the aerosol matrix, and the second area is used for temperature measurement and temperature control.
  • the parallel connection is used to share a single electrode, which reduces the welding cost and also provides heating to the heating matrix.
  • the surface frees up more space for heat-generating circuits.
  • the third area of the present application uses gold, silver, platinum and other metal pastes with superior electrical conductivity, so that the temperature at the connection between the end of the heating substrate and the fixing seat will not be too high.
  • the manufacturing process of the present application is simple and the cost is low.
  • FIG. 1 is a first structural diagram of the heating assembly of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a second structural diagram of the heating assembly of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a third structural diagram of the heating assembly of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a fourth structural diagram of the heating assembly of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a fifth structural diagram of the heating assembly of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of the aerosol generating device of the present application.
  • 16 - heating connector 161 - first connector, 162 - second connector;
  • this embodiment discloses a heating assembly 1 for an aerosol generating device, including a substrate 11 , a heating element 12 and a temperature measuring element 13 .
  • the base body 11 includes a first area 111 and a second area 112 for inserting into the aerosol matrix, the heating element 12 is arranged in the first area 111 and the second area 112, the temperature measuring element 13 is arranged in the second area 112, and the temperature measurement The element 13 is connected to the heating element 12, and when the aerosol matrix is inserted into the first region 111 of the base body, the aerosol matrix and the temperature measuring element 13 are not in contact.
  • the heating area and the temperature measurement area are separated, the first area 11 is used for heating the aerosol matrix, and the second area 112 is used for temperature measurement and temperature control.
  • the temperature measuring element 13 is arranged on the second area 112 outside the aerosol substrate, and does not contact the aerosol substrate 2 during temperature measurement, and will not be taken away by the humidity of the aerosol substrate 2. Part of the temperature above the heating body substrate, This makes it more accurate to measure the surface temperature of the heating element substrate.
  • the temperature measuring element 13 is not in contact with the aerosol substrate 2 , which can make the surface space of the heating element substrate located in the first area 111 more spacious, and can arrange more dense heating circuits, thereby making the heating circuit area of the first area 111 larger. Larger, the surface temperature of the heating element substrate is more uniform, and the thermal efficiency is more sufficient.
  • the temperature measuring element 13 can be connected to the heating element 12 on the second area 112 .
  • the aerosol matrix 2 is inserted into the predetermined position of the first region 111 through the insertion end, and the temperature measuring element 13 can also be connected to the heating element 12 on the first region 111 or the second region 112 adjacent to the insertion end. This method can completely prevent the temperature measuring element 13 from contacting the inside of the aerosol matrix 2, and can fully avoid being affected by the humidity of the aerosol matrix.
  • the heating assembly further includes a heating conductive element 14 and a temperature measuring conductive element 15
  • the base 11 further includes a third area 113
  • the third area 113 of the base 11 is mainly used for fixing and connecting a power supply or a control circuit for conducting electricity.
  • the third area 113 of the base body 11 is fixed on the heating element fixing seat 3 .
  • the third area 113 is provided with a heat-generating conductive element 14 , a temperature-measuring conductive element 15 , a heat-generating connector 16 and a temperature-measuring connector 17 .
  • the heating conductive element 14 is connected to the heating element 12, and the temperature measuring conductive element 15 is connected to the temperature measuring element 13.
  • the heating conductive element 14 and the temperature measuring conductive element 15 are mainly used for conducting electricity, so the resistance of the two is small and close to zero resistance.
  • the heating connector 16 is connected with the heating conductive element 14, the temperature measuring connector 17 is connected with the temperature measuring conductive element 15, and the heating connector 16 and the temperature measuring connector 17 are mainly used as interfaces for connecting to the outside, such as with the control circuit of the aerosol generating device 5 connections.
  • the heat-generating conductive element 14 and the temperature-measuring conductive element 15 are preferably conductive lead circuits
  • the heat-generating connection piece 16 and the temperature-measuring connection piece 17 are preferably lead pads
  • the conductive lead circuit can adopt a printing process, a sintering process It is fixed on the base body 11 in other ways, but the present embodiment is not limited to this, and other components can also be used.
  • the third region 13 of the base body 11 in this embodiment is made of one or more of gold materials, silver materials, and platinum materials, and a metal paste with excellent electrical conductivity is used to make the tail end of the heating base body and the heating component The temperature at the connection of the fixing base 3 will not be too high.
  • the heating element 12 is provided with a first electrode connection end 1211 and a second electrode connection end 1221
  • the heating conductive element 14 includes a first conductive member 141 and a second conductive member 142
  • the heating connection member 16 includes a first connection member 161 and the second connecting member 162
  • one end of the first conductive member 141 is connected to the first electrode connecting end 1211
  • the other end is connected to the first connecting member 161
  • One end of the second conductive member 142 is connected to the second electrode connecting terminal 1221, and the other end is connected to the second connecting member 162.
  • first electrode connecting end 1211 and the second electrode connecting end 1221 can be positive connecting ends and negative connecting ends
  • first conductive member 141 and the second conductive member 142 can be a positive conductive lead circuit and a negative conductive lead circuit.
  • the positive conductive lead circuit and the negative conductive lead circuit transmit voltage to the heating element 12 to generate heat, and temperature measurement and temperature control can be performed through the temperature measurement connector 17 .
  • the heating element 12 includes a first heating circuit segment 121 and a second heating circuit segment 122 , one end of the first heating circuit segment 121 is connected to one end of the second heating circuit segment 122 , and the first heating circuit segment The other end of the 121 is provided with a first electrode connection end 1211 , and the other end of the second heating circuit segment 122 is provided with a second electrode connection end 1221 .
  • the first area 111 is provided with a first end 1111 for inserting into the aerosol matrix and a second end 1112 opposite to the first end 1111.
  • the temperature measuring element is arranged in the second area 112. , therefore, the heating element 12 in the first region 111 can have a larger layout area.
  • the first heating circuit segment 121 extends from the second end 1112 to the first end 1111
  • the second heating circuit segment 122 is The first end 1111 extends toward the second end 1112 .
  • the first heating circuit segment 121 is in a rectangular wave or wavy shape and/or the second heating circuit segment 122 is in a rectangular wave or wavy shape.
  • the first heating circuit segment 121 and the second heating circuit segment 122 are both rectangular or wavy, they can be arranged in a matching manner to make the heating area larger.
  • the first heating circuit segment 121 and the second heating circuit segment 122 can also be arranged in sheet form, which has a larger heating area and is suitable for high-power aerosol generating devices.
  • the first heating circuit segment 121 and the second heating circuit segment 122 are preferably two segments of a heating circuit formed in one piece, and the heating circuit can be fixed on the substrate by a printing process, a sintering process, etc.
  • the example is not limited to this, and the heating element 12 may be constituted by a two-stage heating circuit.
  • the temperature measuring element 13 is preferably a temperature measuring circuit, and the temperature measuring circuit can be fixed on the base 11 by means of a printing process, a sintering process, etc., and the temperature coefficient of resistance of the temperature measuring element 13 is higher than that of the heating element, so that It is more convenient to measure the heating resistance, so that the measured temperature is more accurate.
  • the first end 1111 of the base body 11 is provided with a triangular puncture portion, and the puncture angle a of the triangular puncture portion is preferably 30-90°.
  • the temperature measuring element 13 can select different heating sections for temperature measurement and temperature control.
  • the temperature measuring element 13 is connected to the first heating circuit section 121 , so that the first heating circuit section 121 can measure the temperature through the first heating circuit section 121 .
  • a first temperature measurement loop is formed.
  • the first temperature measurement loop has a short stroke and a small resistance value, so the temperature measurement is more accurate.
  • the temperature measurement element 13 can also be used to form a second temperature measurement loop through the first heating circuit section 121 and the second heating circuit section 122 in turn to measure and control temperature.
  • the resistance of the second temperature measurement loop is slightly larger, because The loop passes through the aerosol matrix, therefore, by analyzing the temperature of the loop, more data can be obtained that affects heating.
  • the shape of the base body 11 in this embodiment is preferably a long sheet-like shape, and the first area 111 , the second area 112 and the third area 112 on the base body 11 are preferably arranged in the order from top to bottom. 11 is divided into three sections, after the division, the top section is the heating section, the middle section is the temperature measurement section, and the bottom section is the conductive section.
  • this embodiment also provides an aerosol generating device, including the above-mentioned heating component 1 , a control circuit 5 and a battery component 6 , the control circuit 5 is connected to the battery component 6 , and the heating component 1 is fixed on the On the heating element fixing base 3 , the control circuit 5 is connected to the first connecting piece 161 , the second connecting piece 162 and the temperature measuring connecting piece 17 of the heating element 1 through the conductive lead 4 .
  • the battery assembly 6 provides power, the control circuit 5 controls the heating assembly 1 to generate heat, and the control circuit 5 performs temperature measurement and temperature control according to the temperature measuring element 13 .
  • This embodiment also provides a temperature measurement method for a heating assembly, including the heating assembly 1 as described above.
  • the temperature measurement method specifically includes: inserting an aerosol matrix into the first region 111 to make the heating element 12 generate heat, and then measuring the amount of heat generated by the heating element 12.
  • the element 12 obtains the temperature value of the heating element 12 according to the resistance value of the temperature measurement loop formed by the temperature measurement element 13, and controls the temperature of the heating element 12 according to the measured temperature value.
  • FIG. 1 also discloses an embodiment in which the heating element 12 is a two-stage heating circuit.
  • this embodiment also provides a temperature measurement method for the heating assembly 1.
  • the temperature measurement method includes: The substrate is inserted into the first area 111 to make the heating element 12 generate heat, and then the resistance value of the first temperature measurement loop formed by the first heating circuit segment 121 through the temperature measurement element 13 is measured, or the temperature measurement element 13 passes through the first heating element 13 in turn.
  • the resistance value of the second temperature measurement loop formed after the heating circuit section 121 and the second heating circuit section 122 is used to obtain the temperature value of the heating element 12 according to the resistance value, and control the temperature of the heating element according to the measured temperature value.
  • the aerosol generating device in this embodiment is provided with a control circuit 5.
  • the control circuit 5 can also be used for temperature measurement.
  • the temperature measurement method of the heating assembly 1 includes: The aerosol matrix 2 is inserted into the first area 111 to make the heating element 12 generate heat, and the first resistance value of the first temperature measurement loop formed by the first heating circuit segment 121 after passing through the temperature measurement element 13 is measured in a predetermined first time period. , measure the second resistance value of the second temperature measuring loop formed by the temperature measuring element 13 after passing through the first heating circuit section 121 and the second heating circuit section 122 in sequence during the predetermined second time period, according to the first resistance value and the first heating circuit section 122.
  • the two resistance values obtain the temperature value of the heating element 12 respectively, and then the measured temperature value controls the temperature of the heating element.

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Abstract

一种加热组件、测温方法及气溶胶产生装置，其中加热组件(1)包括基体(11)、发热元件(12)和测温元件(13)；基体(11)包括用于插入气溶胶基质(2)中的第一区域(111)及第二区域(112)，发热元件(12)设置于第一区域(111)及第二区域(112)，测温元件(13)设置于第二区域(112)，且测温元件(13)连接发热元件(12)。将测温元件(13)设置在气溶胶基质(2)外部的第二区域(112)上，测温时不与气溶胶基质(2)接触，不会被气溶胶基质(2)的湿度而带走发热体基材上面的部分温度，测出发热体基材表面温度更准确，以更好的进行温度控制。另外，测温元件(13)不与气溶胶基质(2)接触，可以使位于第一区域(111)的发热体基材表面空间更宽裕，可布局的发热电路面积更大，发热体基材表面温度更均匀，热效率更充分。

Description

加热组件、测温方法及气溶胶产生装置
本申请要求于2020年11月05日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011223766.8，发明名称为“加热组件、测温方法及气溶胶产生装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请属于气溶胶产生装置技术领域，特别涉及一种加热组件、测温方法及气溶胶产生装置。
背景技术
现有低温加热不燃烧烟具的加热管或加热片利用热敏电阻或温控传感器实现检测控制其温度，以避免高温下有害物质释放出来。但发明人意识到，测温点在气溶胶基质内部容易导致测温不准确，同时容易被气溶胶基质的湿度带走发热体基材上面的部分温度，使得加热管或加热片的温度容易出现漂移。并且发热电路表面积受测温电路影响变得窄小，使得气溶胶基质受热不均。另外单独反馈电阻焊接四根线成本太高，不易加工。
发明内容
本申请的目的在于提供一种加热组件、测温方法及气溶胶产生装置，从而克服测温点位于气溶胶基质内部容易导致测温不准确的缺点。
本申请的另一目的在于提供一种加热组件、测温方法及气溶胶产生装置，从而克服发热电路表面积受测温电路影响变得窄小，使得气溶胶基质受热不均的缺点。
为实现上述目的，一方面，本申请提供了一种加热组件，用于气溶胶产生装置，包括基体、发热元件和测温元件；所述基体包括用于插入气溶胶基质中的第一区域及第二区域，所述发热元件设置于所述第一区域及第二区域，所述测温元件设置于所述第二区域，且所述测温元件连接所述发热元件，当所述气溶胶基质插入所述基体的第一区域时所述气溶胶基质与所述测温元件为不接触状态。
为实现上述目的，另一方面，本申请提供了一种气溶胶产生装置，其特征在于，包括如上所述的加热组件、控制电路及电池组件，所述加热组件、控制电路及电池组件依次连接；所述加热组件包括基体、发热元件和测温元件；所述基体包括用于插入气溶胶基质中的第一区域及第二区域，所述发热元件设置于所述第一区域及第二区域，所述测温元件设置于所述第二区域，且所述测温元件连接所述发热元件，当所述气溶胶基质插入所述基体的第一区域时所述气溶胶基质与所述测温元件为不接触状态。
为实现上述目的，再一方面，本申请提供了一种加热组件的测温方法，包括如上述的加热组件，所述加热组件包括基体、发热元件和测温元件；所述基体包括用于插入气溶胶基质中的第一区域及第二区域，所述发热元件设置于所述第一区域及第二区域，所述测温元件设置于所述第二区域，且所述测温元件连接所述发热元件，当所述气溶胶基质插入所述基体的 第一区域时所述气溶胶基质与所述测温元件为不接触状态；所述测温方法具体包括：
将气溶胶基质插入至所述第一区域并使所述发热元件发热，然后测量由所述发热元件经所述测温元件形成的测温回路的电阻值，根据所述电阻值获取所述发热元件的温度值。
为实现上述目的，再一方面，本发明提供了一种加热组件的测温方法，包括如上所述的加热组件，所述加热组件包括基体、发热元件和测温元件；所述基体包括用于插入气溶胶基质中的第一区域及第二区域，所述发热元件设置于所述第一区域及第二区域，所述测温元件设置于所述第二区域，且所述测温元件连接所述发热元件，当所述气溶胶基质插入所述基体的第一区域时所述气溶胶基质与所述测温元件为不接触状态；所述发热元件包括第一发热电路段及第二发热电路段，所述第一发热电路段与第二发热电路段连接，所述第一发热电路段设置第一电极连接端，第二发热电路段设置第二电极连接端；所述测温元件连接第一发热电路段，使得由所述第一发热电路段经所述测温元件后形成第一测温回路或者由所述测温元件依次经所述第一发热电路段及第二发热电路段后形成第二测温回路；所述测温方法具体包括：
将气溶胶基质插入至所述第一区域并使所述发热元件发热，然后测量由所述第一发热电路段经所述测温元件后形成的第一测温回路的电阻值或者由所述测温元件依次经所述第一发热电路段及第二发热电路段后形成的第二测温回路的电阻值，根据所述电阻值获取所述发热元件的温度值。
为实现上述目的，再一方面，本发明提供了一种加热组件的测温方法，包括如上所述的加热组件，所述加热组件包括基体、发热元件和测温元件；所述基体包括用于插入气溶胶基质中的第一区域及第二区域，所述发热元件设置于所述第一区域及第二区域，所述测温元件设置于所述第二区域，且所述测温元件连接所述发热元件，当所述气溶胶基质插入所述基体的第一区域时所述气溶胶基质与所述测温元件为不接触状态；所述发热元件包括第一发热电路段及第二发热电路段，所述第一发热电路段与第二发热电路段连接，所述第一发热电路段设置第一电极连接端，第二发热电路段设置第二电极连接端；所述测温元件连接第一发热电路段，使得由所述第一发热电路段经所述测温元件后形成第一测温回路或者由所述测温元件依次经所述第一发热电路段及第二发热电路段后形成第二测温回路；所述测温方法具体包括：
将气溶胶基质插入至所述第一区域并使所述发热元件发热，在预定的第一时间段测量由所述第一发热电路段经所述测温元件后形成的第一测温回路的第一电阻值，在预定的第二时间段测量由所述测温元件依次经所述第一发热电路段及第二发热电路段后形成的第二测温回路的第二电阻值，根据所述第一电阻值和第二电阻值分别获取所述发热元件的温度值。
与现有的技术相比，本申请具有如下有益效果：
1.本申请中的测温元件设置在气溶胶基质外部的第二区域上，测温时不与气溶胶基质接触，不会被气溶胶基质的湿度而带走发热体基材上面的部分温度，测出发热体基材表面温度更准确，以更好的进行温度控制。另外，测温元件不与气溶胶基质接触，可以使位于第一区域的发热体基材表面空间更宽裕，可布局更密集的发热电路，从而使第一区域的发热电路面积更大，发热体基材表面温度更均匀，热效率更充分。
2.本申请将测温元件连接第二区域上的发热元件或当气溶胶基质插入时位于其插入端周边的发热元件，可完全避免测温元件的连接部分接触气溶胶基质的内部，可充分避免受气溶胶基质湿气的影响。
3.本申请采用至少两个发热区域，第一区域用于加热气溶胶基质，第二区域用于测温、控温，采用并联的方式，共用一个电积，减少焊接成本，也给发热基体的表面腾出更大的空间以布置发热电路。
4.本申请的第三区域采用金、银、铂等导电性能优越的金属浆料，使得发热基体尾端和固定座连接处不会温度过高。
5.本申请制作工艺简单，成本低。
附图说明
图1是本申请加热组件的第一结构图。
图2是本申请加热组件的第二结构图。
图3是本申请加热组件的第三结构图。
图4是本申请加热组件的第四结构图。
图5是本申请加热组件的第五结构图。
图6是本申请气溶胶产生装置的结构图。
主要附图标记说明：
1-加热组件；
11-基体，111-第一区域，1111-第一端，1112-第二端，112-第二区域，113-第三区域；
12-发热元件，121-第一发热电路段，1211-第一电极连接端，122-第二发热电路段，1221-第二电极连接端；
13-测温元件；
14-发热导电元件，141-第一导电件，142-第二导电件；
15-测温导电元件；
16-发热连接件，161-第一连接件，162-第二连接件；
17-测温连接件；
2-气溶胶基质，3-发热组件固定座，4-导电引线，5-控制电路，6-电池组件。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图，对本申请的具体实施方式进行详细描述，但应当理解本申请的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。
需要说明，本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果所述特定姿态发生改变时，则所述方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，在本申请中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指 示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个所述特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
如图1-图6所示，本实施例公开了一种加热组件1，用于气溶胶产生装置，包括基体11、发热元件12和测温元件13。基体11包括用于插入气溶胶基质中的第一区域111及第二区域112，发热元件12设置于第一区域111及第二区域112，测温元件13设置于第二区域112，且测温元件13连接发热元件12，当气溶胶基质插入基体的第一区域111时气溶胶基质与测温元件13为不接触状态。本实施例将加热区域和测温区域分开，第一区域11用于加热气溶胶基质，第二区域112用于测温、控温。将测温元件13设置在气溶胶基质外部的第二区域112上，测温时不与气溶胶基质2接触，不会被气溶胶基质2的湿度而带走发热体基材上面的部分温度，使得测出发热体基材表面温度更准确。另外，测温元件13不与气溶胶基质2接触，可以使位于第一区域111的发热体基材表面空间更宽裕，可布局更密集的发热电路，从而使第一区域111的发热电路面积更大，发热体基材表面温度更均匀，热效率更充分。
进一步的，在本实施例中，一方面，测温元件13可连接第二区域112上的发热元件12。另一方面，气溶胶基质2通过其上的插入端插入到第一区域111的预定位置，测温元件13也可连接临近插入端第一区域111或第二区域112上的发热元件12。该方式可完全避免测温元件13接触到气溶胶基质2的内部，可充分避免受气溶胶基质湿气的影响。
继续参考图1，加热组件还包括发热导电元件14和测温导电元件15，基体11还包括第三区域113，基体11的第三区域113主要用于固定以及连接电源或控制电路以进行导电。参考图6，基体11的第三区域113固定于发热组件固定座3上。第三区域113设置有发热导电元件14、测温导电元件15、发热连接件16和测温连接件17。发热导电元件14连接发热元件12，测温导电元件15连接测温元件13，发热导电元件14和测温导电元件15主要用于导电，因此两者的电阻较小，接近零电阻。发热连接件16与发热导电元件14连接，测温连接件17与测温导电元件15连接，发热连接件16和测温连接件17主要作为连接外部的接口，如与气溶胶产生装置的控制电路5连接。
可以理解，该实施例中，发热导电元件14和测温导电元件15优选为导电引线电路，发热连接件16和测温连接17件优选为引线焊盘，导电引线电路可采用印刷工艺、烧结工艺等方式固定于基体11上，但本实施例不限于此，还可采用其他方式的元件设置。
值得说明的是，本实施例基体11的第三区域13采用金材料、银材料、铂材料中一种或多种制成，采用导电性能优越的金属浆料，使得发热基体尾端和加热组件固定座3连接处不会温度过高。
继续参考图1，发热元件12设有第一电极连接端1211和第二电极连接端1221，发热导电元件14包括第一导电件141和第二导电件142，发热连接件16包括第一连接件161和第二连接件162，第一导电件141的一端连接第一电极连接端1211，另一端连接第一连接件161。第二 导电件142的一端连接第二电极连接端1221，另一端连接第二连接件162。进一步的，第一电极连接端1211和第二电极连接端1221可以为正极连接端和负极连接端，第一导电件141和第二导电件142可以为正极导电引线电路和负极导电引线电路，通过正极导电引线电路和负极导电引线电路为发热元件12输送电压使其进行发热，通过测温连接件17可以进行测温控温。
具体而言，参考图1，发热元件12包括第一发热电路段121及第二发热电路段122，第一发热电路段121的一端与第二发热电路段122的一端连接，第一发热电路段121的另一端设置第一电极连接端1211，第二发热电路段122的另一端设置第二电极连接端1221。更具体的，第一区域111设有用于插入气溶胶基质中的第一端1111和相对所述第一端1111的第二端1112，本实施例中因将测温元件设置在第二区域112，因此，第一区域111中的发热元件12可具备更大布局面积，例如，参考图2，第一发热电路段121自第二端1112往第一端1111延伸，第二发热电路段122自第一端1111往第二端1112延伸。又如，参考图1和图3，第一发热电路段121呈矩形波或波浪形和/或第二发热电路段122呈矩形波或波浪形。又如，参考图4，当第一发热电路段121和第二发热电路段122均为矩形波或波浪形时，可以以相互配套的方式设置，使得发热面积更大。再如，参考图5，第一发热电路段121及第二发热电路段122也可以片状的方式设置，该方式加热面积更大，适合大功率的气溶胶产生装置使用。
可以理解，该实施例中，第一发热电路段121和第二发热电路段122优选为一体成型发热电路的两段，发热电路可采用印刷工艺、烧结工艺等方式固定于基体上，但本实施例也不限于此，发热元件12也可由两段发热电路构成。
可以理解，该实施例中，测温元件13优选为测温电路，测温电路可采用印刷工艺、烧结工艺等方式固定于基体11上，测温元件13的电阻温度系数高于发热元件，使得更方便测量发热电阻，从而使得测量的温度更准确。
可以理解，该实施例中，为方便气溶胶基质插入，基体11的第一端1111设置三角穿刺部，三角穿刺部的穿刺夹角a优选为30-90°。
进一步参考图1，该实施例中，测温元件13能够选取不同的发热路段进行测温控温，如测温元件13连接第一发热电路段121，使得由第一发热电路段121经测温元件13后形成第一测温回路，该第一测温回路的行程短，阻值小，因此测温更准确。又如，还可采用由测温元件13依次经第一发热电路段121及第二发热电路段122形成第二测温回路进行测温控温，该第二测温回路阻值稍大，因该回路经过气溶胶基质，因此，分析该回路的温度，可以获得更多影响发热的数据。
可以理解，参考图1，本实施例中基体11的形状优选呈长条的片状形，基体11上的第一区域111、第二区域112及第三区域112优选以上至下的顺序将基体11分成的三段区域，进行划分后，最上的一段为发热段，中间段为测温段，最下方的一段为导电段。
如图6所示，本实施例还提供了一种气溶胶产生装置，包括如上所述的加热组件1、控制电路5及电池组件6，控制电路5与电池组件6连接，加热组件1固定于发热组件固定座3上，控制电路5通过导电引线4连接加热组件1的第一连接件161、第二连接件162和测温连接件17。由电池组件6提供电源，控制电路5控制加热组件1进行发热，并由控制电路5根据测温元件13 进行测温控温。
本实施例还提供了一种加热组件的测温方法，包括如上述的加热组件1，测温方法具体包括：将气溶胶基质插入至第一区域111并使发热元件12发热，然后测量由发热元件12经测温元件13形成的测温回路的电阻值，根据电阻值获取发热元件12的温度值，根据测量的温度值控制发热元件12的温度。
更具体地，图1中还公开发热元件12为两段加热电路的实施例，针对该实施例，本实施例还提供了该加热组件1的测温方法，测温方法具体包括：将气溶胶基质插入至第一区域111并使发热元件12发热，然后测量由第一发热电路段121经测温元件13后形成的第一测温回路的电阻值或者由测温元件13依次经第一发热电路段121及第二发热电路段122后形成的第二测温回路的电阻值，根据电阻值获取发热元件12的温度值，根据测量的温度值控制发热元件的温度。
另外，本实施例中的气溶胶产生装置设置有控制电路5，针对两段加热电路的实施例，还可配合控制电路5进行测温，具体地，加热组件1的测温方法具体包括：将气溶胶基质2插入至第一区域111并使发热元件12发热，在预定的第一时间段测量由第一发热电路段121经测温元件13后形成的第一测温回路的第一电阻值，在预定的第二时间段测量由测温元件13依次经第一发热电路段121及第二发热电路段122后形成的第二测温回路的第二电阻值，根据第一电阻值和第二电阻值分别获取发热元件12的温度值，然后测量的温度值控制发热元件的温度。
前述对本申请的具体示例性实施方案的描述是为了说明和例证的目的。这些描述并非想将本申请限定为所公开的精确形式，并且很显然，根据上述教导，可以进行很多改变和变化。对示例性实施例进行选择和描述的目的在于解释本申请的特定原理及其实际应用，从而使得本领域的技术人员能够实现并利用本申请的各种不同的示例性实施方案以及各种不同的选择和改变。本申请的范围意在由权利要求书及其等同形式所限定。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种加热组件，用于气溶胶产生装置，包括基体(11)、发热元件(12)和测温元件(13)；所述基体(11)包括用于插入气溶胶基质中的第一区域(111)及第二区域(112)，所述发热元件(12)设置于所述第一区域(111)及第二区域(112)，所述测温元件(13)设置于所述第二区域(112)，且所述测温元件(13)连接所述发热元件(12)，当所述气溶胶基质插入所述基体(11)的第一区域(111)时所述气溶胶基质与所述测温元件(13)为不接触状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的加热组件，其中，所述测温元件(13)连接所述第二区域(112)上的发热元件(12)；或者
    所述气溶胶基质通过其上的插入端插入到所述第一区域(111)的预定位置，所述测温元件(13)连接临近所述插入端的所述发热元件(12)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的加热组件，其中，所述加热组件(1)还包括发热导电元件(14)和测温导电元件(15)，所述基体(11)还包括第三区域(113)，所述发热导电元件(14)和测温导电元件(15)设置于所述第三区域(113)，所述发热导电元件(14)连接所述发热元件(12)，所述测温导电元件(15)连接所述测温元件(13)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的加热组件，其中，所述第三区域(113)设置有发热连接件(16)和测温连接件(17)，所述发热连接件(16)与所述发热导电元件(14)连接，所述测温连接件(17)与所述测温导电元件(15)连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的加热组件，其中，所述发热元件(12)设有第一电极连接端(1211)和第二电极连接端(1221)，所述发热导电元件(14)包括第一导电件(141)和第二导电件(142)，所述发热连接件(16)包括第一连接件(161)和第二连接件(162)，所述第一导电件(141)分别连接所述第一电极连接端(1211)和第一连接件(161)，所述第二导电件(142)分别连接第二电极连接端(1221)和第二连接件(162)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的加热组件，其中，所述发热元件(12)包括第一发热电路段(121)及第二发热电路段(122)，所述第一发热电路段(121)与第二发热电路段(122)连接，所述第一发热电路段(121)设置第一电极连接端(1211)，第二发热电路段(122)设置第二电极连接端(1221)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的加热组件，其中，所述第一区域(111)设有用于插入气溶胶基质中的第一端(1111)和相对所述第一端(1111)的第二端(1112)，所述第一发热电路段(121)自所述第二端(1112)往所述第一端(1111)延伸，所述第二发热电路段(122)自所述第一端(1111)往所述第二端(1112)延伸。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的加热组件，其中，所述测温元件(13)连接所述第一发热电路段(121)，使得由所述第一发热电路段(121)经所述测温元件(13)后形成第一测温回路或者由所述测温元件(13)依次经所述第一发热电路段(121)及第二发热电路段(122)后形成第二测温回路。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的加热组件，其中，所述第一发热电路段(121)呈矩形波或波浪形和/或所述第二发热电路段(122)呈矩形波或波浪形，所述第一端(1111)具有三角穿刺部，所述三角穿刺部的穿刺夹角为30-90°。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的加热组件，其中，所述基体(11)的第三区域(113)由金材料、银材料、铂材料中的一种或多种制成。
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的加热组件，其中，所述测温元件(13)的电阻温度系数高于所述发热元件(12)。
  12. 一种气溶胶产生装置，包括加热组件(1)、控制电路(5)及电池组件(6)，所述加热组件(1)、控制电路(5)及电池组件(6)依次连接；所述加热组件(1)包括基体(11)、发热元件(12)和测温元件(13)；所述基体(11)包括用于插入气溶胶基质中的第一区域(111)及第二区域(112)，所述发热元件(12)设置于所述第一区域(111)及第二区域(112)，所述测温元件(13)设置于所述第二区域(112)，且所述测温元件(13)连接所述发热元件(12)，当所述气溶胶基质插入所述基体(11)的第一区域(111)时所述气溶胶基质与所述测温元件(13)为不接触状态。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的气溶胶产生装置，其中，所述测温元件(13)连接所述第二区域(112)上的发热元件(12)；或者
    所述气溶胶基质通过其上的插入端插入到所述第一区域(111)的预定位置，所述测温元件(13)连接临近所述插入端的所述发热元件(12)。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的气溶胶产生装置，其中，所述加热组件(1)还包括发热导电元件(14)和测温导电元件(15)，所述基体(11)还包括第三区域(113)，所述发热导电元件(14)和测温导电元件(15)设置于所述第三区域(113)，所述发热导电元件(14)连接所述发热元件(12)，所述测温导电元件(15)连接所述测温元件(13)。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的气溶胶产生装置，其中，所述第三区域(113)设置有发热连接件(16)和测温连接件(17)，所述发热连接件(16)与所述发热导电元件(14)连接， 所述测温连接件(17)与所述测温导电元件(15)连接。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的气溶胶产生装置，其中，所述发热元件(12)设有第一电极连接端(1211)和第二电极连接端(1221)，所述发热导电元件(14)包括第一导电件(141)和第二导电件(142)，所述发热连接件(16)包括第一连接件(161)和第二连接件(162)，所述第一导电件(141)分别连接所述第一电极连接端(1211)和第一连接件(161)，所述第二导电件(142)分别连接第二电极连接端(1221)和第二连接件(162)。
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的气溶胶产生装置，其中，所述发热元件(12)包括第一发热电路段(121)及第二发热电路段(122)，所述第一发热电路段(121)与第二发热电路段(122)连接，所述第一发热电路段(121)设置第一电极连接端(1211)，第二发热电路段(122)设置第二电极连接端(1221)。
  18. 一种加热组件的测温方法，包括加热组件(1)，所述加热组件(1)包括基体(11)、发热元件(12)和测温元件(13)；所述基体(11)包括用于插入气溶胶基质中的第一区域(111)及第二区域(112)，所述发热元件(12)设置于所述第一区域(111)及第二区域(112)，所述测温元件(13)设置于所述第二区域(112)，且所述测温元件(13)连接所述发热元件(12)，当所述气溶胶基质插入所述基体(11)的第一区域(111)时所述气溶胶基质与所述测温元件(13)为不接触状态；所述测温方法具体包括：
    将气溶胶基质(5)插入至所述第一区域(111)并使所述发热元件(12)发热，然后测量由所述发热元件(12)经所述测温元件(13)形成的测温回路的电阻值，根据所述电阻值获取所述发热元件(12)的温度值。
  19. 一种加热组件的测温方法，包括加热组件(1)，所述加热组件(1)包括基体(11)、发热元件(12)和测温元件(13)；所述基体(11)包括用于插入气溶胶基质中的第一区域(111)及第二区域(112)，所述发热元件(12)设置于所述第一区域(111)及第二区域(112)，所述测温元件(13)设置于所述第二区域(112)，且所述测温元件(13)连接所述发热元件(12)，当所述气溶胶基质插入所述基体(11)的第一区域(111)时所述气溶胶基质与所述测温元件(13)为不接触状态；所述发热元件(12)包括第一发热电路段(121)及第二发热电路段(122)，所述第一发热电路段(121)与第二发热电路段(122)连接，所述第一发热电路段(121)设置第一电极连接端(1211)，第二发热电路段(122)设置第二电极连接端(1221)；所述测温元件(13)连接第一发热电路段(121)，使得由所述第一发热电路段(121)经所述测温元件(13)后形成第一测温回路或者由所述测温元件(13)依次经所述第一发热电路段(121)及第二发热电路段(122)后形成第二测温回路；所述测温方法具体包括：
    将气溶胶基质(12)插入至所述第一区域(111)并使所述发热元件发热(12)，然后测量由所述第一发热电路段(121)经所述测温元件(13)后形成的第一测温回路的电阻值或者由所述测温元件(13)依次经所述第一发热电路段(121)及第二发热电路段(122)后形成的第二测温回路的电阻值，根据所述电阻值获取所述发热元件(12)的温度值。
  20. 一种加热组件的测温方法，包括加热组件(1),所述加热组件(1)包括基体(11)、发热元件(12)和测温元件(13)；所述基体(11)包括用于插入气溶胶基质中的第一区域(111)及第二区域(112)，所述发热元件(12)设置于所述第一区域(111)及第二区域(112)，所述测温元件(13)设置于所述第二区域(112)，且所述测温元件(13)连接所述发热元件(12)，当所述气溶胶基质插入所述基体(11)的第一区域(111)时所述气溶胶基质与所述测温元件(13)为不接触状态；所述发热元件(12)包括第一发热电路段(121)及第二发热电路段(122)，所述第一发热电路段(121)与第二发热电路段(122)连接，所述第一发热电路段(121)设置第一电极连接端(1211)，第二发热电路段(122)设置第二电极连接端(1221)；所述测温元件(13)连接第一发热电路段(121)，使得由所述第一发热电路段(121)经所述测温元件(13)后形成第一测温回路或者由所述测温元件(13)依次经所述第一发热电路段(121)及第二发热电路段(122)后形成第二测温回路；所述测温方法具体包括：
    将气溶胶基质(2)插入至所述第一区域(111)并使所述发热元件(12)发热，在预定的第一时间段测量由所述第一发热电路段(121)经所述测温元件(13)后形成的第一测温回路的第一电阻值，在预定的第二时间段测量由所述测温元件(13)依次经所述第一发热电路段(121)及第二发热电路段(122)后形成的第二测温回路的第二电阻值，根据所述第一电阻值和第二电阻值分别获取所述发热元件(12)的温度值。
PCT/CN2021/075953 2020-11-05 2021-02-08 加热组件、测温方法及气溶胶产生装置 WO2022095306A1 (zh)

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