WO2022095146A1 - Ensemble de dent de compartiment quantitatif, mécanisme de prise de matériau quantitatif et réservoir de prise de matériau quantitatif - Google Patents

Ensemble de dent de compartiment quantitatif, mécanisme de prise de matériau quantitatif et réservoir de prise de matériau quantitatif Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022095146A1
WO2022095146A1 PCT/CN2020/130835 CN2020130835W WO2022095146A1 WO 2022095146 A1 WO2022095146 A1 WO 2022095146A1 CN 2020130835 W CN2020130835 W CN 2020130835W WO 2022095146 A1 WO2022095146 A1 WO 2022095146A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
quantitative
teeth
separator
separation plate
plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/130835
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄益新
Original Assignee
安徽洁诺德塑胶包装有限公司
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Application filed by 安徽洁诺德塑胶包装有限公司 filed Critical 安徽洁诺德塑胶包装有限公司
Publication of WO2022095146A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022095146A1/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/06—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing powdered or granular material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00—Table service
    • A47G19/30—Other containers or devices used as table equipment
    • A47G19/32—Food containers with dispensing devices for bread, rolls, sugar, or the like; Food containers with movable covers
    • A47G19/34—Food containers with dispensing devices for bread, rolls, sugar, or the like; Food containers with movable covers dispensing a certain quantity of powdered or granulated foodstuffs, e.g. sugar
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J47/00—Kitchen containers, stands or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass; Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread
    • A47J47/01—Kitchen containers, stands or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass; Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread with dispensing devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of packaging containers, and in particular, to a fixed tooth assembly, a quantitative reclaiming mechanism and a quantitative reclaiming tank.
  • the present application provides a fixed tooth assembly, a quantitative reclaiming mechanism and a quantitative reclaiming tank.
  • the present application discloses a grid tooth assembly.
  • the fixing tooth assembly includes a hollow cylindrical fixing part and a plurality of fixing teeth located inside the fixing part, the fixing teeth protruding from the inner wall of the fixing part, and the fixing teeth are elastic bodies.
  • the outer wall of the fixing portion is provided with a slot.
  • the fixed-gear teeth are circumferentially arrayed on the inner wall of the fixing portion.
  • each of the fixed teeth extends toward the center of the fixed portion to form a vortex, and one end of each of the fixed teeth away from the fixed portion surrounds a circular cavity.
  • the present application discloses a quantitative reclaiming mechanism.
  • the quantitative material reclaiming mechanism includes a cylindrical shell with open ends and a distribution part fixed in the shell; the distribution part includes a separator assembly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the separator assembly includes a plurality of
  • the axial center of the shell is a spacer that is evenly distributed in the center. The spacer divides the inner cavity of the shell into a number of fan-shaped quantitative cells with equal volumes in the circumferential direction. Distributed between the through cylinder and the inner wall of the shell;
  • It also includes a first material separation plate and a second material separation plate respectively arranged on both sides of the quantitative compartment, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the axial center of the first material separation plate, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the cylinder and the second separation plate
  • the material trays are positioned and connected, and the second material separation tray can rotate synchronously with the first material separation tray;
  • the above-mentioned locking tooth assembly is fixed in the through cylinder, the rotating shaft is penetrated in the cavity, and rotates and cooperates with the locking tooth assembly, and the circumferential wall of the rotating shaft is circumferentially arrayed with locking ratchets that cooperate with the locking teeth. teeth, the orientation of each fixed ratchet is the same, any one of the fixed ratchet teeth is tightly fitted with two adjacent fixed ratchet teeth, and any one of the fixed ratchet teeth is tightly fitted with two adjacent fixed fixed teeth;
  • the first material separation tray is provided with a first feed opening
  • the second material separation disc is provided with a second feed opening
  • the second feed opening and the first feed opening are in the casing.
  • the axes do not overlap in the direction of the axes
  • the opening area of the second feed opening is not less than the opening area of a single quantitative cell
  • the second separator plate completely covers at least one of the quantitative cells
  • the first feeding The mouth corresponds to a single set of the quantitative compartments
  • the number of the freezer teeth and the freezer ratchets is consistent with the number of the quantitative compartments, and when any one of the freezer teeth is located between two adjacent freezer ratchets, the first feed opening Coincides with one of the quantitative compartments.
  • a ring-shaped stirring wheel is fixedly connected in the casing, and a material shifting rod extending to its center is distributed on the inner circumference of the stirring wheel, and the material shifting rod is in contact with the second material separation plate and away from the one side surface of the separator.
  • the quantitative material reclaiming mechanism includes a cylindrical shell with openings at both ends and a cylindrical distribution part located in the shell and attached to the inner wall of the shell.
  • the distribution part is connected with the shell in a coaxial rotation;
  • the partitions are evenly distributed with the axis of the distribution part as the center, and the partitions divide the inner cavity of the distribution part into a number of fan-shaped quantitative cells with equal volumes in the circumferential direction;
  • first material separation plate and a second material separation plate respectively arranged on both sides of the quantitative compartment, the first material separation plate is fixedly connected with the shell, and the second material separation plate is connected with the The casing is positioned and connected, the first material separation plate is provided with a first material feed opening, the second material separation plate is provided with a second material feed opening, and the second material feed opening is connected to the first feed opening.
  • the material ports do not overlap in the axial direction of the shell, the opening area of the first material feed port is not less than the opening area of a single quantitative cell, and the first material separator completely covers at least one of the quantitative cells, so The second feeding port is set corresponding to the single quantitative compartment;
  • a planetary gear assembly is provided on the side of the first material separation plate away from the second material separation plate, the sun gear of the planetary gear assembly is coaxially fixed with a rotating shaft, and the sun gear is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft through the rotating shaft.
  • the ring gear of the planetary gear assembly is rotatably sleeved on the outer periphery of the housing, the planetary gear assembly includes at least two planetary gears, and the planetary gears are engaged with the teeth Between the ring and the sun gear, the planetary gear is rotatably connected with the first material separator by its axis;
  • the above-mentioned grid tooth assembly is fixed between the rotating shaft and the first separator plate, the rotating shaft is penetrated in the cavity, and rotates and cooperates with the grid tooth assembly, and the circumference of the rotating shaft is arrayed with all the teeth.
  • the fixed ratchet teeth matched with the fixed ratchet teeth are in the same direction, any one of the fixed fixed ratchet teeth is tightly matched with two adjacent fixed fixed ratchet teeth, and any one of the fixed fixed ratchet teeth is matched with two adjacent fixed fixed ratchet teeth.
  • the teeth are tightly matched;
  • the number of the freezer teeth and the freezer ratchets is consistent with the number of the quantitative compartments, and when any one of the freezer teeth is located between two adjacent freezer ratchets, the second feed opening coincides with one of the quantitative compartments;
  • the rotating shaft is centrally positioned and connected to the distribution part.
  • the planetary gear and the first separator plate are rotatably connected by a ratchet and ratchet assembly
  • the planetary gear is a hollow annular body
  • ratchet teeth are arranged on the inner side of the planetary gear
  • the first separator A ratchet wheel corresponding to the ratchet teeth is fixedly connected to the side of the material disc facing away from the second material separation disc.
  • a ring-shaped stirring wheel is arranged in the casing, and a feeding rod extending to its center is distributed on the inner circumference of the stirring wheel. one side surface of the sheet.
  • the center of the distribution part passes through the second spacer plate and is rotatably connected to the second spacer plate, and the stirring wheel is fixedly connected to the distribution part at its axial center position.
  • the swirling rod extends toward the center of the stirring wheel to form a vortex.
  • the present application discloses a quantitative reclaiming container.
  • the quantitative reclaiming container includes the above-mentioned quantitative reclaiming mechanism and a tank body.
  • the quantitative reclaiming mechanism is covered at the opening of the tank body, and the second separating plate faces the tank inner cavity.
  • a cover body is provided on one side of the first separator plate.
  • the grid tooth assembly, the quantitative reclaiming mechanism and the quantitative reclaiming tank provided by the present application have the following advantages:
  • the first material separator can be used as the bottom plate of the quantitative compartment, and the quantitative compartment is used for quantitative temporary storage of materials.
  • the first feed opening on the first material separator It is used to discharge material from the quantitative compartment, and the second feed opening of the second separator plate is used to feed material into the quantitative compartment, and the second feed opening and the first feed opening do not coincide in the axis direction of the shell Therefore, it is ensured that there is no simultaneous feeding and discharging in the same quantitative compartment, so as to ensure that the amount of material discharged from the first feeding port is the capacity of one quantitative compartment, so as to achieve the effect of quantitative reclaiming;
  • the angle of the single rotation of the first material separation plate is limited by the fixed tooth assembly, so that the single rotation of the first material separation plate is a fixed angle, so that each time the first material separation plate rotates, the first material opening is opened. Coinciding with a quantitative cell, the control is precise, thereby improving the accuracy of material reclaiming;
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a grid tooth assembly provided by the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a quantitative reclaiming mechanism provided by the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing and its distribution part in the quantitative reclaiming mechanism provided by the first embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 4 is the exploded structure schematic diagram of quantitative reclaiming mechanism in Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the assembly of the first separator plate and the grid tooth assembly in the quantitative reclaiming mechanism provided by the first embodiment of the application;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the second separator in the quantitative reclaiming mechanism provided by the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the quantitative reclaiming mechanism provided by the first embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a quantitative reclaiming mechanism provided by the second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of a quantitative reclaiming mechanism provided by the second embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is an exploded view of the connection structure of the sun gear, the grid tooth assembly, and the first separator plate in the quantitative reclaiming mechanism shown in Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is an exploded view of the connection structure of the sun gear, the grid tooth assembly and the distribution part in the quantitative reclaiming mechanism shown in Figure 9;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the quantitative reclaiming mechanism provided by the second embodiment of the application after the sealing plate is hidden;
  • Fig. 13 is the exploded schematic diagram of the quantitative reclaiming tank provided by the first embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 14 is an exploded schematic diagram of the quantitative reclaiming tank provided by the second embodiment of the application.
  • the first separator plate; 40 the rotating shaft; 401, the snap ring; 400, the fixed ratchet tooth; , connecting hole; 43, sealing plate; 431, support column; 432, escape opening;
  • Planetary gear assembly 61, Sun gear; 62, Ring gear; 63, Planetary gear; 631, Ratchet; 632, Ratchet;
  • the present application discloses a grid tooth assembly, a quantitative reclaiming mechanism and a quantitative reclaiming tank.
  • the present application first discloses a fixed tooth assembly. As shown in FIG. 1 , it includes a hollow cylindrical fixing portion 331 and a plurality of fixed locking teeth 332 located inside the fixed portion 331 .
  • the fixed locking teeth 332 are circumferentially arrayed on the inner wall of the fixed portion 331 . And it is integrally formed with the fixing part 331 .
  • the fixing teeth 332 are elastic bodies, protruding from the inner wall of the fixing portion 331 and extending toward the center of the fixing portion 331 to form a vortex.
  • Each fixing locking tooth 332 is arranged at an angle at one end away from the fixing portion 331 to form a circular cavity 33 .
  • one end of each locking tooth 332 away from the fixing part 331 is provided with a chamfer 330 inclined toward the center direction of the cavity 33 on the end face of the locking tooth assembly.
  • the present application also discloses a quantitative material reclaiming mechanism, which adopts the above-mentioned fixed-mesh tooth assembly.
  • the quantitative material reclaiming mechanism disclosed in the first embodiment of the present application includes a housing 2 and a distribution part 3 mounted on the housing 2 .
  • the housing 2 has a cylindrical structure, such as a cylindrical shape with two ends open.
  • the casing 2 can be in other shapes, such as a square or polygonal shape with two ends open, and the two ends of the casing 2 have a circular ring shape.
  • the distribution part 3 includes a separator assembly 31
  • the separator assembly 31 includes an annular fixing part 310 coaxially disposed with the casing 2 and connected to the inner wall of the casing 2 , and located at the axial center of the annular fixing part 310
  • the through-tube 312 and the separator 311 connected between the annular fixing part 310 and the through-tube 312 .
  • There are a plurality of separators 311 which are arranged along the radial direction of the annular fixing portion 310 .
  • One side of the separators 311 is connected to the inner wall of the annular fixing portion 310 , and the other side is connected to the outer wall of the penetrating cylinder 312 .
  • the inner cavity of the housing 2 is circumferentially divided into several fan-shaped quantitative cells 32 with equal volumes, such as 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or more quantitative cells 32 .
  • the quantitative material reclaiming mechanism further includes a first material separation plate 4 and a second material separation plate 5 respectively installed on both sides of the distribution portion 3 .
  • a rotating shaft 40 is provided on one side of the first material separation plate 4 at the axial center position thereof, and the rotating shaft 40 penetrates through the through cylinder 312 and is positioned and connected to the second material separation plate 5 .
  • the end of the rotating shaft 40 away from the first material separator plate 4 protrudes from its wall surface and is provided with a snap ring 401 , as shown in FIG.
  • the socket 501 is connected and matched, the inner wall of the socket 501 is provided with an annular slot 502 which is matched with the snap ring 401, and the rotating shaft 40 is snap-fitted with the annular slot 502, so as to realize the first separator 4 and the second separator 5. connection to prevent the first separator plate 4 and the second separator plate 5 from falling off.
  • one end of the rotating shaft 40 away from the first material separator 4 is provided with a cut corner 402 along the chord direction, and the cut corner 402 may be one or more.
  • the socket 501 is formed.
  • the above-mentioned locking tooth assembly is assembled in the through cylinder 312 .
  • the locking tooth assembly is in an interference fit with the through cylinder 312 .
  • the inner wall of the through cylinder 312 is distributed with several positions along the axis.
  • the fixing part 331 of the fixing tooth assembly is provided with a positioning insert groove 3310 matching with the positioning filling strip 3120 on the outer periphery of the filling strip 3120.
  • the positioning The inserting strip 3120 is keyed with the positioning inserting groove 3310, so as to realize the positioning of the fixed tooth assembly in the circumferential direction relative to the distribution part 3 and prevent the fixed tooth assembly from rotating.
  • the positions of the positioning strips 3120 and the positioning grooves 3310 can also be interchanged.
  • the rotating shaft 40 is inserted into the cavity 33 of the fixed tooth assembly, and is rotatably matched with the fixed tooth assembly.
  • Each fixed ratchet tooth 400 is oriented in the same direction. 400 is in close fit with two adjacent fixed ratchet teeth 332. Since the fixed ratchet teeth 332 and the fixed ratchet teeth 400 are evenly distributed and clamped to each other at the same time, the angle of each rotation of the rotating shaft 40 is a fixed value, and can only be Rotation in a fixed direction.
  • the first material separation tray 4 is provided with a first feed opening 41
  • the second material separation tray 5 is provided with a second feed opening 51
  • the second feed opening 51 is provided corresponding to at least one quantitative compartment 32
  • the opening area of the second feed opening 51 is not less than the opening area of a single quantitative compartment 32
  • the second material separator 5 is completely Cover at least one quantitative compartment 32; as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG.
  • the first feed opening 41 is provided corresponding to a single quantitative compartment 32, and the shape of the first feed opening 41 is the same as the opening shape of the single quantitative compartment 32 .
  • the number of the freezer teeth 332 and the freezer ratchets 400 is the same as the number of the quantitative compartments 32 , and when any of the freezer teeth 332 is located between two adjacent freezer ratchets 400 , the first feed The port 41 coincides with a certain amount of the compartments 32. Therefore, every time the rotating shaft 40 rotates by an angle, the second feed port 51 coincides with a certain amount of the compartments 32, and releases the material in the certain amount of compartments 32. While the materials in the compartment 32 are quantified, materials are fed to other quantitative compartments 32 through the second feed opening 51, thereby realizing the simultaneous feeding of materials.
  • a ring-shaped stirring wheel 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the second material separator 5.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the stirring wheel 7 is in interference fit with the inner wall of the casing 2, or the stirring wheel 7 and the casing 2.
  • the quality inspection is clamped by the structure of the card slot to prevent the stirring wheel 7 from rotating.
  • the inner circumference of the stirring wheel 7 is distributed with a feeding rod 71 extending to its center position.
  • the stirring wheel 7 is used to scrape off the material on the upper surface of the second separator disc 5 when the second separator disc 5 rotates, so as to ensure that the material can enter the quantitative compartment 32 and fill the quantitative compartment 32, and on the other hand, it can break The materials are adhered to each other due to the action of tension, which facilitates the materials to fall into the quantitative compartment 32 and improves the accuracy of taking the amount.
  • the quantitative reclaiming mechanism disclosed in Embodiment 2 of the present application includes a housing 2 and a distribution part 3 mounted on the housing 2 .
  • the casing 2 has a cylindrical structure, such as a cylindrical shape.
  • the housing 2 may be in other shapes, such as a square or polygonal shape, and the ports at both ends of the housing 2 are annular.
  • the distribution part 3 is coaxially rotatably connected with the housing 2 .
  • the distribution part 3 includes a separator assembly 31
  • the separator assembly 31 includes an annular fixing part 310 coaxially disposed with the casing 2 and attached to the inner wall of the casing 2 , and located at the axial center of the annular fixing part 310
  • the through-tube 312 and the separator 311 connected between the annular fixing part 310 and the through-tube 312 .
  • There are a plurality of separators 311 which are arranged along the radial direction of the annular fixing portion 310 .
  • One side of the separators 311 is connected to the inner wall of the annular fixing portion 310 , and the other side is connected to the outer wall of the penetrating cylinder 312 .
  • the inner cavity of the housing 2 is circumferentially divided into several fan-shaped quantitative cells 32 with equal volumes, such as 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or more quantitative cells 32 .
  • the quantitative material reclaiming mechanism further includes a first material separation tray 4 and a second material separation tray 5 respectively installed on both sides of the quantitative compartment 32 .
  • the first separator plate 4 is fixedly connected to the port on one side of the casing 2, and the edge of the first separator plate 4 is integrally connected with the edge of the port of the casing 2, and the second separator plate 5 is fixedly connected to the casing 2 or positioned with a card catch.
  • a planetary gear assembly 6 is installed on the side of the first separator 4 away from the second separator 5 .
  • the sun of the planetary gear assembly 6 is The wheel 61 is coaxially fixed with a rotating shaft 40 , a connecting hole 42 is formed in the center of the first material separating plate 4 , and the rotating shaft 40 penetrates through the connecting hole 42 .
  • the end of the rotating shaft 40 away from the sun gear 61 is provided with a special-shaped engaging portion 403 along the chord direction.
  • the special-shaped engaging portion 403 is a cross engaging portion, and the distribution portion 3 penetrates through One end of the cylinder 312 is retracted to form a connecting portion 3121 , and the connecting portion 3121 can be matched and disassembled with the rotating shaft 40 .
  • the connecting part 3121 is connected to the distribution part 3 by plugging, and after the rotating shaft 40 is plugged and connected to the distribution part 3, the key connection between the rotating shaft 40 and the distribution part 3 is realized through the special-shaped clamping part 403 and the keying part 5011, so that in the sun When the wheel 61 rotates, the distribution part 3 can rotate synchronously with the sun gear 61 . As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG.
  • the ring gear 62 of the planetary gear assembly 6 is rotatably sleeved on the outer circumference of the housing 2 , and the planetary gear assembly 6 includes at least two planetary gears 63 , and the planetary gears 63 are engaged with the ring gear 62 and the sun gear 61 . In between, the planetary gear 63 is rotatably connected with the first separator plate 4 by its axis.
  • the ring gear 62 when the ring gear 62 is rotated, it meshes with the ring gear 62 and the planetary gear 63 rotates and moves along the trajectory of the ring gear 62, thereby driving the first separator 4 and the housing 2 integrally connected with the first separator 4 to rotate.
  • the second spacer plate 5 fixedly connected or clamped with the shell 2 rotates synchronously with the shell 2 and the first spacer plate 4, and the sun gear 61 meshing with the planetary gear 63 is opposite to the first spacer plate 4 Rotate, thereby driving the distributing part 3 and the first separating plate 4 to rotate in the opposite direction.
  • the above-mentioned locking tooth assembly is fixed between the rotating shaft 40 and the connecting hole 42 of the first separator plate 4 .
  • the locking tooth assembly and the connecting hole 42 are in an interference fit, and at the same time, the inner wall of the connecting hole 42 is along the shaft.
  • a number of positioning inserts 3120 are distributed in the direction, and the outer periphery of the fixing portion 331 of the locking tooth assembly is provided with a positioning insert groove 3310 that matches the positioning insert 3120. Therefore, after the locking tooth assembly is assembled in the connecting hole 42, through the positioning insert 3120 and The keying of the positioning insert groove 3310 can realize the positioning of the fixed tooth assembly relative to the circumferential direction of the distribution part 3 and prevent the fixed tooth assembly from rotating.
  • the positions of the positioning strips 3120 and the positioning grooves 3310 can also be interchanged.
  • each fixed ratchet tooth 400 is oriented in the same direction.
  • any fixed ratchet 400 is tightly matched with two adjacent fixed ratchet teeth 332. Since the fixed ratchet teeth 332 and the fixed ratchet teeth 400 are evenly distributed and clamped to each other at the same time, the angle of each rotation of the rotating shaft 40 is a fixed angle value, and can only rotate in a fixed direction.
  • the first material separation tray 4 is provided with a first feeding port 41
  • the second material separation tray 5 is provided with a second feeding port 51
  • the second material opening 51 and the first material opening 41 do not overlap in the axial direction of the housing 2.
  • the second feed opening 51 is provided corresponding to at least one quantitative compartment 32, and the opening area of the second feed opening 51 is not smaller than the opening area of a single quantitative compartment 32, and the second material separator 5 completely covers at least one quantitative compartment 32;
  • the first feed opening 41 is provided corresponding to the single quantitative compartment 32, and the shape of the first feed opening 41 is the same as the shape of the opening of the single quantitative compartment 32.
  • the number of the fixed ratchet teeth 332 and the fixed ratchet teeth 400 is consistent with the number of the quantitative compartments 32 , and when any fixed fixed teeth 332 is located between two adjacent fixed ratchet teeth 400 , the first feed opening 41 is connected to a certain amount of it.
  • the cells 32 overlap.
  • the ring gear 62 is rotated to make the casing 2 and the second separator 5 rotate synchronously with the first separator 4, so that the distribution part 3 and the first separator 4 rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, and the rotating shaft 40 drives the distribution
  • the locking teeth 332 and the ratchet teeth 400 are mutually restricted, so that the rotating shaft 40 rotates step by step, and the rotating shaft 40 rotates by a certain angle for each angle, and the rotating shaft 40 rotates by an angle.
  • the feeding port 51 overlaps with a certain amount of the cells 32, and releases the material in a certain amount of cells 32.
  • the second feeding port 51 sends the material to the other quantitative cells. 32 feeding, thus realizing feeding at the same time of discharging.
  • the planetary gear 63 is rotatably connected with the first separator plate 4 through a ratchet-tooth assembly, that is, the planetary gear 63 is a hollow annular body, and the inner side of the planetary gear 63 is evenly arranged with ratchet teeth 631 .
  • a ratchet wheel 632 corresponding to the ratchet teeth 631 is fixedly connected to the side of the first separator plate 4 away from the second separator plate 5 .
  • the structure of the ratchet wheel 632 and the ratchet teeth 631 acts to vibrate the housing during the rotation of the planetary gear 63 . 2, which in turn makes the second separator plate vibrate, thereby preventing the materials from sticking to each other and facilitating the flow of materials.
  • the outer side of the first separator plate 4 is covered with a sealing plate 43, the cover is fixedly connected to the first separator plate 4 through bolts, and a support column perpendicular to the two planes is connected between the first separator plate 4 and the sealing plate 43 431, the length of the support column 431 is greater than the thickness of the planetary gear assembly 6, the two ends of the support column 431 are respectively in contact with the first material separator 4 and the sealing plate 43, and the sealing plate 43 is used to seal the planetary gear assembly 6 in the first spacer plate 43. Between the separator plate 4 and the sealing plate 43 , the planetary gear assembly 6 is protected.
  • the first feeding port 41 is connected with a discharging pipe 411
  • the sealing plate 43 is provided with an escape port 432 corresponding to the position of the discharging pipe 411 , and the discharging pipe 411 passes through the escape port 432 .
  • the center of the distributing part 3 passes through the second separating plate 5 and is fixedly connected with an annular stirring wheel 7 , the annular stirring wheel 7 is coaxially arranged with the distributing part 3 , and the inner circumference of the stirring wheel 7 is distributed to extend to its center position
  • the feeding rod 71, the feeding rod 71 extends to the center of the stirring wheel 7 to form a vortex and fits the side surface of the second separator 5 away from the separator 311, and the stirring wheel 7 and the distribution part 3 are opposite to the second separator.
  • the plate 5 is transferred in the reverse direction. On the one hand, it is used to scrape off the material on the upper surface of the second separator plate 5 to ensure that the material can enter the quantitative compartment 32 and fill the quantitative compartment 32. On the other hand, it can break the tension between the materials. The mutual adhesion facilitates the material to fall into the quantitative compartment 32 and improves the accuracy of taking the amount.
  • the present application also discloses a quantitative reclaiming container with the above-mentioned quantitative reclaiming mechanism.
  • the quantitative reclaiming container disclosed in Embodiment 1 of the present application includes a tank body 8 and the quantitative reclaiming mechanism disclosed in the above-mentioned Embodiment 1.
  • the quantitative reclaiming mechanism is threadedly connected to the opening of the tank body 8, and the cover is provided At the opening of the tank body 8, and the second separator plate 5 faces the inner cavity of the tank body 8, the tank body 8 is in the shape of a cone, and the inner diameter of one end of the opening is larger than the inner diameter of the other end.
  • a material guide part 1 is included.
  • the material guide part 1 is installed on the side of the quantitative reclaiming mechanism where the first material separator plate 4 is provided.
  • the material guide part 1 is in the shape of a funnel. 2.
  • Rotating and clamping, and several positioning openings are distributed on the inner wall of the larger diameter end of the material guide portion 1, and a clamping portion 50 that is inserted and matched with the positioning openings is formed on the periphery of the first material separator plate 4. Therefore, rotating the material guide portion 1 can drive the first material separation plate 4 to rotate synchronously, so that the first material separation plate 4 rotates synchronously.
  • the positions of the clamping portion 50 and the positioning opening can also be interchanged.
  • the outer cover of the material guide portion 1 is provided with a cover body 9 .
  • the quantitative reclaiming container disclosed in Embodiment 3 of the present application includes a tank body 8 and the quantitative reclaiming mechanism disclosed in Embodiment 2 above.
  • the quantitative reclaiming mechanism is threadedly connected to the opening of the tank body 8 , and the cover is At the opening of the tank body 8 , and the second separator plate 5 faces the inner cavity of the tank body 8 .
  • the outer cover of the quantitative reclaiming mechanism is provided with a cover body 9 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

La présente demande se rapporte au domaine des récipients d'emballage. L'invention concerne un ensemble de dent de compartiment quantitatif et un mécanisme de prise de matériau quantitatif. L'ensemble de dent de compartiment quantitatif comprend une partie de fixation et une pluralité de dents de serrage de compartiment quantitatif situées à l'intérieur de la partie de fixation, les dents de serrage de compartiment quantitatif faisant saillie à partir d'une paroi intérieure de la partie de fixation, et les dents de serrage de compartiment quantitatif étant des éléments élastiques. Le mécanisme de prise de matériau quantitatif comprend un boîtier et des parties de distribution ; chaque partie de distribution comprenant un ensemble séparateur relié à une paroi intérieure du boîtier, et l'ensemble séparateur divise une cavité intérieure du boîtier en plusieurs compartiments quantitatifs en forme de secteurs ayant des volumes égaux dans une direction circonférentielle. Le mécanisme de prise de matériau quantitatif comprend en outre une première plaque de séparation de matériau et une deuxième plaque de séparation de matériau qui sont respectivement agencées au niveau de deux côtés des compartiments quantitatifs ; la première plaque de séparation de matériau est pourvue d'une première ouverture de passage de matériau, la deuxième plaque de séparation de matériau est pourvue d'une deuxième ouverture de passage de matériau, la deuxième ouverture de passage de matériau et la première ouverture de passage de matériau ne coïncident pas dans la direction axiale du boîtier, la première plaque de séparation de matériau est reliée de manière fixe à la deuxième plaque de séparation de matériau, et l'ensemble de dent de compartiment quantitatif est agencé entre les parties de distribution. Au moyen de l'ensemble de dent de compartiment quantitatif, chaque fois que la première plaque de séparation de matériau tourne une fois, la première ouverture de passage de matériau coïncide avec un compartiment quantitatif, ce qui permet d'obtenir une commande précise.
PCT/CN2020/130835 2020-11-07 2020-11-23 Ensemble de dent de compartiment quantitatif, mécanisme de prise de matériau quantitatif et réservoir de prise de matériau quantitatif WO2022095146A1 (fr)

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