WO2022088933A1 - 共享空调的控制方法及控制装置 - Google Patents

共享空调的控制方法及控制装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022088933A1
WO2022088933A1 PCT/CN2021/115698 CN2021115698W WO2022088933A1 WO 2022088933 A1 WO2022088933 A1 WO 2022088933A1 CN 2021115698 W CN2021115698 W CN 2021115698W WO 2022088933 A1 WO2022088933 A1 WO 2022088933A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adjustment
air conditioner
shared air
information
shared
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/115698
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
臧元强
庄佳兰
Original Assignee
重庆海尔空调器有限公司
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 重庆海尔空调器有限公司, 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 重庆海尔空调器有限公司
Publication of WO2022088933A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022088933A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10—Occupancy
    • F24F2120/12—Position of occupants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to intelligent home appliance control, in particular to a control method and a control device for a shared air conditioner.
  • Shared air conditioners are a new way of using air conditioners, which can generally be installed in public areas such as dormitories and restaurants.
  • the number of users is large, and the air conditioners are blown in a fixed direction, which may easily cause some users to be too cold while other users feel cold or overheated, and the distribution of cold and heat is uneven. User discomfort.
  • the shared air conditioner in the prior art cannot adjust the operating state according to the actual experience of the user, which brings a bad use experience to the user.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a control method and a control device for a shared air conditioner that can at least partially solve the above problems.
  • a further object of the present invention is to enable the shared air conditioner to adjust the operating state according to the actual experience of most users.
  • Another further objective of the present invention is to simplify the user's operation steps and improve the user's use experience.
  • a method for controlling a shared air conditioner includes acquiring a control instruction uploaded by a control terminal of the shared air conditioner, the control instruction includes location information and air conditioner adjustment information, and the shared air conditioner works The space is divided into multiple adjustment areas in advance; the corresponding adjustment areas are determined according to the location information; the air conditioner adjustment information of each adjustment area is separately counted; the operation state of the shared air conditioners supplying air to the corresponding adjustment area is adjusted according to the statistical results.
  • the position information includes a position identifier obtained by the control terminal identifying a preset barcode pattern in the adjustment area
  • the step of determining the corresponding adjustment area according to the location information includes: acquiring the correspondence between each pre-stored adjustment area and the location identifier. relationship; the adjustment area corresponding to the position information is determined according to the corresponding relationship.
  • the step of separately counting the air-conditioning adjustment information of each adjustment area includes recording the quantity of the air-conditioning adjustment information uploaded in each adjustment area to obtain the total number of information in the adjustment area; extracting the temperature adjustment requirements in the air-conditioning adjustment information, Count the types of temperature regulation requirements in each adjustment area.
  • the temperature regulation requirements include: maintaining temperature, enhancing temperature regulation, and weakening temperature regulation; count the number of various temperature regulation demand types in each regulation area, accounting for 5% of the total information. Proportion, use the ratio as a statistical result.
  • the step of adjusting the operation state of the shared air conditioner when supplying air to the corresponding adjustment area according to the statistical result includes: extracting the temperature regulation demand type with the largest proportion in the statistical result, and adjusting the shared air conditioner to the corresponding temperature regulation demand type according to the temperature regulation demand type with the largest proportion. Adjusts the operating state when the zone is supplied with air.
  • the step of adjusting the operating state of the shared air conditioner when supplying air to the corresponding adjustment area according to the temperature regulation demand type with the largest proportion includes: judging whether the proportion of the temperature regulation demand type with the largest proportion to the total number of information is greater than a preset value; , do not adjust the operating state of the air supply in the adjustment area; if so, adjust the operation state of the air supply in the adjustment area according to the proportional value of the type of temperature adjustment demand with the largest proportion.
  • the step further includes: in the case where the control command uploaded by the control terminal of the shared air conditioner is not received within a preset time interval, detecting the adjustment. Whether there are users in the area; adjust the running status of shared air conditioners according to the detection results.
  • the step of adjusting the operating state of the shared air conditioner according to the detection result includes: in the case of a user in the adjustment area, acquiring the working environment information of the shared air conditioner at the beginning of the time interval and the working environment information at the end of the time interval. ; Determine whether the work environment information at the start time is consistent with the work environment information at the end time; if not, calculate the change value of the work environment information in the time interval, and adjust the running state according to the change value.
  • the step of adjusting the operating state according to the change value of the working environment information includes: judging whether the change value exceeds a preset change value; The operating state corresponding to the working environment information at the moment is adjusted, and the shared air conditioner is adjusted to the corresponding operating state; if not, the operating state is not changed.
  • the step of adjusting the operating state of the shared air conditioner according to the detection result includes: sending a shutdown instruction to the shared air conditioner when there is no user in the adjustment area.
  • control device for a shared air conditioner
  • the control device includes: a processor; and a memory in which a machine-executable program is stored, and when the machine-executable program is executed by the processor, Implement the control method of any of the above.
  • the air conditioner by dividing the working space of the shared air conditioner into a plurality of adjustment areas, the air conditioner can be adjusted according to different air conditioner adjustment information in the multiple adjustment areas when the shared air conditioner supplies air to the corresponding adjustment area. Under the condition of ensuring the comfort of most users, the operating state can be adjusted according to the different areas of the users, so as to improve the user's experience.
  • a barcode graphic is arranged in the adjustment area, and the corresponding relationship between the position identification and the adjustment area can be obtained according to the barcode graphic to determine the adjustment area, and the human-sensing module can be replaced by scanning the barcode graphic. It greatly reduces the technical difficulty and operating costs, further improves the operation accuracy, and improves the user experience.
  • the shared air conditioner can adjust itself when no control instruction is received for a long time.
  • the shared air conditioning management platform accepts failures, etc., the corresponding running status changes can be made to bring the most comfortable to the users. Use experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of data interaction of a shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a control device for a shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a control method for a shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a control method for a shared air conditioner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario and an adjustment area of the control method for a shared air conditioner according to the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the control method for a shared air conditioner according to the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 4 having multiple shared air conditioners in the same application scenario;
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a processing method when no control instruction is acquired for a long time in the control method for a shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of data interaction of a shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data interaction process of the shared air conditioner 140 generally involves the user terminal 110, the management platform 120, other terminals 130 and the shared air conditioner 140.
  • the user terminal 110 may identify the preset barcode pattern in the adjustment area of the shared air conditioner 140 , and upload the identified location identifier to the management platform 120 .
  • the user terminal 110 may generally be a mobile communication device or other electronic device capable of image recognition, such as a smart phone.
  • the management platform 120 can record the information uploaded by the user terminal 110 , and send the information to the user terminal 110 , other terminals 130 and the shared air conditioner 140 .
  • the management platform 120 may record the working environment information and operating status of the shared air conditioner.
  • the working environment information includes, but is not limited to, indoor temperature, outdoor temperature, indoor humidity, air particulate matter index, and carbon dioxide concentration.
  • the operating status includes but is not limited to the air supply angle, air supply time, air supply temperature, indoor unit fan speed, and compressor operating frequency.
  • Other terminals 130 may receive the information sent by the management platform 120 and prompt maintenance personnel or installation personnel.
  • other terminals 130 may be terminals used by maintenance personnel. If a fault occurs during the use of the shared air conditioner 140, the management platform 120 may send fault information to the terminals used by maintenance personnel.
  • the other terminals 130 can also be terminals used by the installer, and the installer uploads the location information to the management platform through the other terminals 130 , and stores the information corresponding to the shared air conditioner 140 .
  • the shared air conditioner 140 may acquire the working environment information, upload the working environment information to the management platform 120 , and then execute the execution command sent by the management platform 120 .
  • the shared air conditioner 140 may generally include a control device 150 .
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a control device for a shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control device 150 generally includes a processor 151 and a memory 152 .
  • a machine executable program 1521 is stored in the memory 152 .
  • the machine executable program 1521 is used to implement the control method of the shared air conditioner 140 in any of the following embodiments when executed by the processor 151 .
  • one or more of a setting detection module, a communication module, and a biometric identification module may be added to the shared air conditioner 140 .
  • the detection module is used to detect working environment information and running status.
  • the communication module is used to perform data interaction with the management platform 120 and receive instruction information sent by the management platform 120 .
  • the biometric identification module is used to identify biometric information, for example, it can be set as a detection instrument for identifying fingerprints, face images, irises, voices, etc.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a control method for a shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control method of the shared air conditioner may generally include:
  • Step S302 acquiring the control instruction uploaded by the control terminal of the shared air conditioner.
  • the control command includes location information and air conditioning adjustment information.
  • the air conditioning adjustment information includes, but is not limited to, temperature adjustment information, humidity adjustment information, wind speed adjustment information, and operation mode adjustment information.
  • Operation modes include cooling mode, heating mode and other additional modes, such as fresh air function, negative ion function.
  • the operating mode adjustment information may refer to the opening instructions and closing instructions for the above-mentioned various operating modes.
  • the work space of the shared air conditioner is pre-divided into a number of conditioning areas. In some embodiments, the adjustment area may be divided by the swing angle of the shared air-conditioning wind deflector.
  • Step S304 Determine the corresponding adjustment area according to the location information.
  • Each adjustment area may correspond to a plurality of location information, and the management platform may query the corresponding adjustment area according to the location information in the control instruction uploaded by the control terminal.
  • step S306 statistics are separately performed on the air conditioning adjustment information of each adjustment area.
  • there may be multiple control terminals in the adjustment area and there may be multiple air conditioning adjustment information uploaded in the adjustment area. statistical adjustment area.
  • Step S308 adjusting the operating state of the shared air conditioner when air is supplied to the corresponding adjustment area according to the statistical result.
  • the working space of the shared air conditioner is divided into multiple adjustment areas, and the operating state of the shared air conditioner when air is supplied to the corresponding adjustment area can be adjusted according to different air conditioner adjustment information in the multiple adjustment areas, so as to ensure the comfort of most users. Under the condition of different degrees, targeted adjustments can be made according to the different areas where the user is located to improve the user's experience.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a control method for a shared air conditioner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the steps of a method for controlling a shared air conditioner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention include:
  • Step S402 acquiring the control instruction uploaded by the control terminal of the shared air conditioner.
  • the control instruction includes location information and air conditioner adjustment information, and the work space that shares the air conditioner is divided into a plurality of adjustment areas in advance.
  • the location information includes a location identifier obtained by the control terminal recognizing the preset barcode pattern in the adjustment area. For example, in some embodiments, a two-dimensional code is provided corresponding to each location, and the two-dimensional code contains location information.
  • Step S404 acquiring the pre-stored correspondence between each adjustment region and the location identifier.
  • the corresponding relationship between each adjustment area and the location identifier is pre-stored in the management platform.
  • the corresponding relationship may be entered by the installer according to the actual situation of the installation scene during the installation process.
  • the installer locks the corresponding shared air conditioner on the terminal (other terminal 130) used by the installer, and enters the QR code according to the predetermined rules, which can be scanned and entered by pressing the S shape from left to right in front of the air outlet. data.
  • Step S406 Determine the adjustment area corresponding to the position information according to the corresponding relationship.
  • Step S408 record the quantity of the air conditioning adjustment information uploaded in each adjustment area.
  • step S410 the total information of the adjustment area is obtained.
  • Step S412 extracting the temperature adjustment requirement in the air conditioning adjustment information.
  • Tempering needs include maintaining the temperature, enhancing the tempering and weakening the tempering.
  • the enhanced temperature adjustment is to lower the temperature
  • the weakened temperature adjustment is to increase the temperature.
  • the operating state of the shared air conditioner is the heating mode
  • the enhanced temperature adjustment is to increase the temperature
  • the weakened temperature adjustment is to reduce the temperature.
  • Step S414 count the types of temperature regulation requirements in each regulation area.
  • Step S416 count the ratio of the number of various temperature regulation demand types in each regulation area to the total number of information, and use the ratio as the statistical result.
  • Step S418, extracting the temperature regulation demand type with the largest proportion in the statistical result.
  • the operating state of the shared air conditioner when supplying air to the corresponding adjustment area can be adjusted according to the type of temperature adjustment demand with the largest proportion.
  • Step S420 it is determined whether the proportion of the type of temperature regulation demand with the largest proportion to the total information is greater than a preset value.
  • the preset value can generally be set to 1/2-2/3, and in a preferred embodiment, the preset value is 1/2. If yes, step S422 is executed. If not, step S424 is executed.
  • Step S422 Adjust the corresponding operating state according to the proportional value of the temperature regulation demand type with the largest proportion.
  • the proportional value is larger, it proves that more users in the corresponding adjustment area are uncomfortable with the operation state in the area.
  • the operation state in order to speed up the adjustment speed, the speed of the indoor unit fan and the operation of the compressor are adjusted. The adjustment of the frequency will make a larger adjustment.
  • the adjustment area is determined by the swing angle of the air guide plate of the shared air conditioner, and when the air guide plate of the shared air conditioner reaches a certain adjustment area, the shared air conditioner executes the operation state corresponding to the adjustment area.
  • Step S424 do not adjust the operating state when the air supply is regulated in the area.
  • the running state of the air supply in the adjustment area is not adjusted to ensure the comfort of more users.
  • the adjustment speed can be accelerated and the waiting time can be reduced according to the difference in the number of users.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a middle adjustment area and an application scenario of the control method for a shared air conditioner according to the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 5 shows the application scenario of the preferred embodiment and the division of the adjustment area of the shared air conditioner.
  • the application scenario can be any public space such as classrooms, conference rooms, and libraries.
  • the application scenario shown in FIG. 5 is a classroom, a shared air conditioner 140 is installed in the front left of the classroom, and multiple locations are arranged in the air supply area of the shared air conditioner 140, and the multiple locations are arranged in 4 rows and 9 columns.
  • the positions are numbered in sequence and recorded as position 01-position 36.
  • Each position is correspondingly provided with a two-dimensional code, and the two-dimensional code is used to record the position information.
  • the user scans the two-dimensional code set at the 14th position, the user enters the adjustment interface of the shared air conditioner 140 corresponding to the position through the two-dimensional code. At this time, the shared air conditioner 140 is in the cooling mode.
  • the adjustment interface displays preset temperature adjustment requirements, including maintaining temperature, enhancing temperature adjustment, and weakening temperature adjustment.
  • the user selects "weakening temperature regulation" and uploads it to the management platform.
  • the location information uploaded by the user obtained by the management platform is the 14th location, and the air conditioning adjustment information is the weakened temperature adjustment.
  • the management platform determines the adjustment area where the No. 14 position is located as the adjustment area D by matching the corresponding relationship between the position and the adjustment area.
  • the adjustment area D There are 5 positions in the adjustment area D, and all the air-conditioning adjustment information of the 5 positions are obtained. For example, there are 2 types of all the air-conditioning adjustment information of the 5 positions. Among them, the air-conditioning adjustment information uploaded by the 3 positions is the weakened temperature adjustment, and the 2 The air conditioning adjustment information uploaded by the location is to maintain the temperature. In the statistical results, the proportion of air-conditioning adjustment information to weaken the temperature adjustment is higher, which is 3/5, which is greater than the preset value of 1/2. At this time, the adjustment area D is adjusted according to the operating state corresponding to the ratio of 3/5, the supply air temperature is increased, the operating frequency of the compressor is reduced, the indoor unit air speed is reduced, and the air supply time in the adjustment area D is reduced.
  • the user scans the two-dimensional code set at the 14th position, the user enters the adjustment interface of the shared air conditioner 140 corresponding to the position through the two-dimensional code.
  • the shared air conditioner 140 is in a cooling mode.
  • the user chooses to weaken the temperature adjustment and upload it to the management platform.
  • the location information uploaded by the user obtained by the management platform is the 14th location, and the air conditioning adjustment information is the weakened temperature adjustment.
  • the management platform determines the adjustment area where the No. 14 position is located as the adjustment area D by matching the corresponding relationship between the position and the adjustment area. There are 5 positions in the adjustment area D, and all the air-conditioning adjustment information of the 5 positions are obtained.
  • the air-conditioning adjustment information uploaded in 4 positions is the weakened temperature adjustment
  • 1 The air conditioning adjustment information uploaded by the location is to maintain the temperature.
  • the proportion of air-conditioning adjustment information to weaken the temperature adjustment is higher, which is 4/5, which is greater than the preset value of 1/2.
  • adjust the adjustment area D increase the supply air temperature, control the compressor to stop, control the indoor unit air speed to a low speed, and reduce the air supply time in the adjustment area D.
  • the management platform controls the shared air conditioner 140 to adopt an operating state with a faster temperature adjustment speed and a more obvious effect, thereby further improving the user's use experience.
  • the user scans the two-dimensional code set on the external device 12 , the user enters the adjustment interface of the shared air conditioner 140 corresponding to the position through the two-dimensional code.
  • the shared air conditioner 140 is in cooling mode.
  • the user chooses to weaken the temperature adjustment and upload it to the management platform.
  • the location information uploaded by the user obtained by the management platform is the 12th location, and the air conditioning adjustment information is the weakened temperature adjustment.
  • the management platform determines the adjustment area where the No. 14 position is located as the adjustment area E by matching the corresponding relationship between the position and the adjustment area. There are 5 positions in the adjustment area E, and all the air conditioning adjustment information of the 5 positions is obtained.
  • the air conditioning adjustment information is the weakened temperature adjustment. Since this position is located at the lateral edge of the air supply area of the shared air conditioner 140, in the preset operating state, it can be preset with “When the air conditioner adjustment information in the adjustment area E is all reduced temperature adjustment, avoid air supply during air supply. Open the operating state of the regulation area E". At this time, since many users choose to reduce the temperature of the air conditioner, the shared air conditioner 140 can control the air deflector to avoid blowing air to the area.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of multiple shared air conditioners in the same application scenario in the control method for a shared air conditioner according to the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the application scenario can be any public space such as classrooms, conference rooms, and libraries.
  • one shared air conditioner may be installed before and after the installation site, which may be respectively recorded as the first shared air conditioner 141 and the second shared air conditioner 142 .
  • each shared air conditioner can be individually controlled, and the control steps are shown in Figure 4, so as to realize comprehensive control of multiple shared air conditioners, thereby improving the comfort of the application scenario.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a processing method when no control instruction is acquired for a long time in the control method for a shared air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7 , after the step of adjusting the operating state of the shared air conditioner when air is supplied to the corresponding adjustment area according to the statistical result, it further includes:
  • Step S702 determining whether a control instruction uploaded by the control terminal of the shared air conditioner is received within a preset time. If not, step S704 is executed. If so, adjust the running state according to the control instruction. When no new control command is received for a long time, the shared air conditioner will judge the operation by itself.
  • Step S704 it is determined whether there is a user in the adjustment area. That is, in the case where the control instruction uploaded by the control terminal of the shared air conditioner is not received within the preset time interval, the detection result of whether there is a user in the adjustment area is acquired. If yes, step S706 is executed. If not, send a shutdown command to the shared air conditioner. In the absence of users, the shared air conditioner can automatically shut down to save energy and be green.
  • the preset time interval may be set to two hours. When the shared air conditioner does not receive a control command within two hours, it will detect the operating condition by itself, and judge whether the operating state needs to be adjusted based on the working environment information.
  • Step S706 Obtain the working environment information of the shared air conditioner at the start time of the time interval and the work environment information at the end time of the time interval. That is, when there is a user in the adjustment area, the working environment information of the shared air conditioner at the start time of the time interval and the work environment information at the end time of the time interval are acquired.
  • Step S708 it is judged whether the work environment information at the start time is consistent with the work environment information at the end time. If not, step S710 is executed, and if yes, it is considered that the user has confirmed the selection of the running state at this time, and there is no need to change it. By detecting whether the working environment of the shared air conditioner has changed, it is judged whether the operating state at this time meets the user's use requirements. If the working environment does not change, the operating state at this time can continue to be maintained.
  • Step S710 calculating the change value of the working environment information within the time interval.
  • the operating state can be adjusted according to the changed value.
  • adjusting the running state according to the change value includes the following steps:
  • Step S712 determine whether the change value exceeds a preset change value. If yes, step S714 is executed. If not, it is considered that the user confirms the selection of the running state at this time, and does not need to be changed.
  • Step S714 query the operation state corresponding to the work environment information at the end of the time interval from the preset correspondence between the work environment information and the operation state, and adjust the shared air conditioner to the corresponding operation state.
  • the working environment information when the management platform receives the control command for the last time is the indoor temperature of 26°C and the outdoor temperature of 28°C
  • the work environment information at the end of the preset time interval is:
  • the indoor temperature is 20°C and the outdoor temperature is 22°C.
  • the preset indoor temperature change value is 5°C
  • the indoor temperature change value at this time is 6°C, which exceeds the preset change value.
  • the corresponding operating status is queried, and the operating status of the shared air conditioner is changed to make the operating status more in line with the changed working environment, so as to provide users with a more comfortable experience.
  • the management platform of the shared air conditioner may have an instruction receiving failure or other commands uploaded by the control terminal of the shared air conditioner may not be received.
  • the shared air conditioner can query a more appropriate operating state according to the preset corresponding relationship, so as to meet the user's use requirements and improve the user's use experience.
  • the shared air conditioner management platform can also send the shared air conditioner fault information to the maintenance department to prompt the maintenance personnel to repair it as soon as possible.
  • the control method of the shared air conditioner in this embodiment divides the working space of the shared air conditioner into multiple adjustment areas, and can adjust the operating state of the shared air conditioner when it supplies air to the corresponding adjustment area according to different air conditioner adjustment information in the multiple adjustment areas. Under the condition of ensuring the comfort of most users, targeted adjustments can be made according to the different areas of the user to improve the user's experience.
  • control method of the shared air conditioner of the present embodiment is provided with a barcode graphic in the adjustment area, and the corresponding relationship between the position identification and the adjustment area can be obtained according to the barcode graphic to determine the adjustment area. It greatly reduces the technical difficulty and operating costs, further improves the operation accuracy, and improves the user experience.
  • the shared air conditioner when no control instruction is received for a long time, the shared air conditioner can adjust itself. Through the processing of the working environment information, whether the user controls the running status unchanged, or there is no user in the space, or the shared air conditioning management platform receives faults, etc., the corresponding running status changes can be made to bring the most comfortable to the users. Use experience.

Abstract

一种共享空调的控制方法及控制装置，该方法包括获取共享空调的控制终端上传的控制指令，控制指令中包含位置信息以及空调调节信息，并且共享空调的工作空间预先被划分为多个调节区域；根据位置信息确定对应的调节区域；对每个调节区域的空调调节信息分别进行统计；按照统计结果调整共享空调向对应的调节区域送风时的运行状态。本发明的方案可以根据调节区域内用户的使用感受进行针对性调节，尽可能的满足用户的个性化需求，进一步提高了共享空调的智能化水平，丰富了智能空调的应用场景。

Description

共享空调的控制方法及控制装置 技术领域
本发明涉及智能家电控制，特别是涉及一种共享空调的控制方法及控制装置。
背景技术
随着生活水平的提高，用户对于家电所能提供服务的舒适度提出了更高的要求。共享空调是空调器的一种新的使用方式，一般可以安装于宿舍、餐厅等公共区域内。而在学校教室、培训室、大会会场等场景下，用户数量多，空调按固定方向吹，容易造成部分用户过冷而其他用户感觉到不冷或过热的情况发生，冷热分配不均，造成用户不舒适。
也就是说，现有技术中的共享空调无法根据用户的实际体验感受调节运行状态，为用户来了不好的使用体验。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种能够至少部分地解决上述问题的共享空调的控制方法及控制装置。
本发明一个进一步的目的是要使得共享空调能够根据多数用户实际体验调整运行状态。
本发明另一个进一步的目的是要简化用户的操作步骤，提升用户的使用感受。
特别地，根据本发明的一方面，提供了一种共享空调的控制方法，该方法包括获取共享空调的控制终端上传的控制指令，控制指令中包含位置信息以及空调调节信息，并且共享空调的工作空间预先被划分为多个调节区域；根据位置信息确定对应的调节区域；对每个调节区域的空调调节信息分别进行统计；按照统计结果调整共享空调向对应的调节区域送风时的运行状态。
进一步地，位置信息包括控制终端对调节区域内预设的条码图形进行识别得出的位置标识，并且根据位置信息确定对应的调节区域的步骤包括：获取预存的每个调节区域与位置标识的对应关系；根据对应关系确定出位置信息对应的调节区域。
进一步地，对每个调节区域的空调调节信息分别进行统计的步骤包括记 录每个调节区域内上传的空调调节信息的数量，得到该调节区域的信息总数；提取空调调节信息中的调温需求，并对每个调节区域内调温需求的类型进行计数，调温需求包括：维持温度、增强调温、减弱调温；统计每个调节区域内的各种调温需求类型的数量占信息总数的比例，将比例作为统计结果。
进一步地，按照统计结果调整共享空调向对应的调节区域送风时的运行状态的步骤包括：提取统计结果中比例最大的调温需求类型，根据比例最大的调温需求类型调整共享空调向对应的调节区域送风时的运行状态。
进一步地，根据比例最大的调温需求类型调整共享空调向对应的调节区域送风时的运行状态的步骤包括：判断比例最大的调温需求类型占信息总数的比例是否大于预设值；若否，不调整调节区域送风时的运行状态；若是，则根据比例最大的调温需求类型的比例数值大小调整调节区域送风时的运行状态。
进一步地，按照统计结果调整共享空调向对应的调节区域送风时的运行状态的步骤之后还包括：在预设时间间隔内未收到共享空调的控制终端上传的控制指令的情况下，检测调节区域内是否存在使用用户；根据检测结果调整共享空调的运行状态。
进一步地，根据检测结果调整共享空调的运行状态的步骤包括：在调节区域内存在使用用户的情况下，获取共享空调在时间间隔的开始时刻的工作环境信息与时间间隔的结束时刻的工作环境信息；判断开始时刻的工作环境信息与结束时刻的工作环境信息是否一致；若否，则计算时间间隔内工作环境信息的变化值，并根据变化值调整运行状态。
进一步地，根据工作环境信息的变化值调整运行状态的步骤包括：判断变化值是否超过预设变化值；若是，在预设的工作环境信息与运行状态的对应关系中查询出与时间间隔的结束时刻的工作环境信息对应的运行状态，并将共享空调调整为对应的运行状态；若否，则不更改运行状态。
进一步地，根据检测结果调整共享空调的运行状态的步骤包括：在调节区域内不存在使用用户的情况下，发送关机指令至共享空调。
根据本发明的另一方面，还提供了一种共享空调的控制装置，该控制装置包括：处理器；和存储器，其内存储有机器可执行程序，机器可执行程序被处理器执行时用于实现上述任一项的控制方法。
本发明的共享空调的控制方法及控制装置，通过将共享空调的工作空间划分为多个调节区域，可根据多个调节区域内不同的空调调节信息调整共享空调向对应的调节区域送风时的运行状态，在保证多数使用用户的舒适度的条件下，可根据用户所处区域的不同进行针对性调整，提高用户的感受体验。
进一步地，本发明的共享空调的控制方法及控制装置，在调节区域内设置有条码图形，可根据条码图形获取位置标识与调节区域的对应关系确定调节区域，通过扫描条码图形取代人感模块，大幅度的降低技术难度和运营成本，更加提高了操作精度，提升了用户的使用体验。
进一步地，本发明的共享空调的控制方法及控制装置，在长时间未收到控制指令时，共享空调可自行调整。通过对工作环境信息的处理，无论是用户控制运行状态不变，还是空间内不存在用户，或共享空调管理平台接受故障等情况都能做出相应的运行状态更改，为用户带来最舒适的使用体验。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解，这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中：
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的数据交互示意图；
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的控制装置的示意性框图；
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的控制方法的流程图；
图4是根据本发明一个优选实施例的共享空调的控制方法的流程图；
图5是图4所示优选实施例的共享空调的控制方法的应用场景及调节区域的示意图；
图6是图4所示优选实施例的共享空调的控制方法在同一应用场景中具有多个共享空调的示意图；
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的控制方法中在长时间未获取到控制指令时的处理方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的数据交互示意图。共享空调 140的数据交互过程一般地会涉及用户终端110、管理平台120、其他终端130和共享空调140。
用户终端110可以对共享空调140调节区域内预设的条码图形进行识别，并将识别出的位置标识上传至管理平台120。用户终端110一般可以为移动通讯设备或其他可进行图像识别的电子设备，例如智能手机。
管理平台120可以对用户终端110上传的信息进行记录，并发送信息至用户终端110、其他终端130以及共享空调140。管理平台120可以记录共享空调的工作环境信息以及运行状态。工作环境信息包括但不限于室内温度、室外温度、室内湿度、空气颗粒物指数、二氧化碳浓度。运行状态包括但不限于送风角度、送风时间、送风温度、室内机风机转速、压缩机运行频率。
其他终端130可以接收由管理平台120发送的信息，并对维护人员或安装人员进行提示。例如一些实施例中，其他终端130可以为维修人员所用终端，若在共享空调140使用中发生故障，管理平台120可发送故障信息至维修人员所用终端。其他终端130也可为安装人员所用终端，安装人员通过其他终端130上传位置信息至管理平台中，并与共享空调140对应保存。
共享空调140可以获取工作环境信息，并将该工作环境信息上传至管理平台120，而后执行管理平台120发送的执行命令。共享空调140一般性地可以包括控制装置150。
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的控制装置的示意性框图。如图2，控制装置150一般性地包括处理器151和存储器152。存储器152中保存有机器可执行程序1521。机器可执行程序1521被处理器151执行时用于实现以下任一实施例的共享空调140的控制方法。进一步地，共享空调140还可以增加设置检测模块、通信模块、生物特征识别模块中的一个或多个。检测模块用于检测工作环境信息和运行状态。通信模块用于与管理平台120进行数据交互，接收由管理平台120发送的指令信息。生物特征识别模块用于识别生物特征信息，例如可以设置为识别指纹、脸像、虹膜、声音等的检测仪器。
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的控制方法的流程图。参考图3，共享空调的控制方法一般性地可包括：
步骤S302，获取共享空调的控制终端上传的控制指令。控制指令中包 含位置信息以及空调调节信息。空调调节信息包括但不限于温度调节信息、湿度调节信息、风速调节信息、运行模式调节信息。运行模式包括制冷模式、制热模式及其他附加模式，如新风功能、负离子功能。所述运行模式调节信息可指针对上述多种运行模式的开启指令和关闭指令。共享空调的工作空间预先被划分为多个调节区域。在一些实施例中，调节区域可以通过共享空调导风板的摆动角度进行划分。
步骤S304，根据位置信息确定对应的调节区域。每个调节区域可以对应有多个位置信息，管理平台可根据控制终端上传的控制指令中的位置信息查询到对应的调节区域。
步骤S306，对每个调节区域的空调调节信息分别进行统计。在一个固定时间段内，调节区域内可能存在多个控制终端，调节区域内可能上传有多个空调调节信息，将空调调节信息通过其对应的位置信息分别匹配进不同的调节区域，再对每个调节区域进行统计。
步骤S308，按照统计结果调整共享空调向对应的调节区域送风时的运行状态。
本实施例将共享空调的工作空间划分为多个调节区域，可根据多个调节区域内不同的空调调节信息调整共享空调向对应的调节区域送风时的运行状态，在保证多数使用用户的舒适度的条件下，可根据用户所处区域的不同进行针对性调整，提高用户的感受体验。
图4是根据本发明一个优选实施例的共享空调的控制方法的流程图。如图4所示，本发明一个优选实施例的共享空调的控制方法的步骤包括：
步骤S402，获取共享空调的控制终端上传的控制指令。控制指令中包含位置信息以及空调调节信息，并且共享空调的工作空间预先被划分为多个调节区域。位置信息包括控制终端对调节区域内预设的条码图形进行识别得出的位置标识。例如在一些实施例中，每个位置对应设置有二维码，二维码中包含有位置信息。
步骤S404，获取预存的每个调节区域与位置标识的对应关系。管理平台中预存有每个调节区域与位置标识的对应关系。在一些实施例中，该对应关系可以通过安装人员在安装过程中按照安装场景的实际情况进行录入。在共享空调安装过程中，安装人员在安装人员所用终端(其他终端130)上锁定对应的共享空调，并按照预定规则录入二维码，可从出风口前从左到右按 S形进行扫描录入数据。
步骤S406，根据对应关系确定出位置信息对应的调节区域。
步骤S408，记录每个调节区域内上传的空调调节信息的数量。
步骤S410，得到该调节区域的信息总数。
步骤S412，提取空调调节信息中的调温需求。调温需求包括维持温度、增强调温和减弱调温。在一些实施例中，当共享空调的运行状态为制冷模式时，增强调温为降低温度，减弱调温为升高温度。当共享空调的运行状态为制热模式时，增强调温为升高温度，减弱调温为降低温度。
步骤S414，对每个调节区域内调温需求的类型进行计数。
步骤S416，统计每个调节区域内的各种调温需求类型的数量占信息总数的比例，将比例作为统计结果。
步骤S418，提取统计结果中比例最大的调温需求类型。在后续步骤中可根据比例最大的调温需求类型调整共享空调向对应的调节区域送风时的运行状态。
步骤S420，判断比例最大的调温需求类型占信息总数的比例是否大于预设值。预设值一般可以设置为1/2-2/3，优选实施例中预设值为1/2。若是，则执行步骤S422。若否，则执行步骤S424。
步骤S422，根据比例最大的调温需求类型的比例数值的大小调整对应的运行状态。当比例数值越大时，证明对应调节区域内的越多用户均对该区域内的运行状态表示不舒适，在对运行状态进行调整时，为加快调整速度，对室内机风机转速以及压缩机运行频率的调整都会进行更大幅度的调整。在一些实施例中，调节区域通过共享空调的导风板摆动角度确定，当共享空调的导风板至某一调节区域时，共享空调则执行该调节区域对应的运行状态。
步骤S424，不调整调节区域送风时的运行状态。当需调整的信息过少时，则不调整调节区域送风时的运行状态，以保证较多用户的舒适度。
使用上述方法，针对不同统计结果对共享空调的运行状态进行调整的幅度也存在差异，可在满足用户的使用需求时，针对调整用户数的不同也可以加快调整速度，减少等待时间。
图5是图4所示优选实施例的共享空调的控制方法的中调节区域及应用场景示意图。图5示出了优选实施例的应用场景以及共享空调的调节区域的划分。应用场景可以为教室、会议室、图书馆等任意公共空间。
图5所示的应用场景为教室，在教室的左前方设置有共享空调140，在共享空调140的送风区域内设置有多个位置，多个位置被布置为4行9列，对该多个位置依次进行编号，并记为01号位置-36号位置。每个位置对应设置有一个二维码，该二维码用于记录位置信息。
在图5所示的实施例中，若用户扫描14号位置上设置的二维码，通过该二维码进入对应该位置的共享空调140的调节界面。此时共享空调140为制冷模式。调节界面展示有预设的调温需求，包括维持温度、增强调温和减弱调温。用户选择“减弱调温”并上传至管理平台。管理平台获取到用户上传的位置信息为14号位置，空调调节信息为减弱调温。管理平台通过匹配位置与调节区域的对应关系，确定14号位置所处调节区域为调节区域D。调节区域D中共有5个位置，获取该5个位置的所有空调调节信息，例如该5个位置的所有空调调节信息共有2种，其中3个位置上传的空调调节信息为减弱调温，2个位置上传的空调调节信息为维持温度。统计结果中，空调调节信息为减弱调温的占比更高，为3/5，大于预设值1/2。此时根据比值3/5对应的运行状态对调节区域D进行调节，提升送风温度，降低压缩机的运行频率，降低室内机风速，减少在调节区域D的送风时间。
在图5所示的实施例中，若用户扫描14号位置上设置的二维码，通过该二维码进入对应该位置的共享空调140的调节界面。共享空调140为制冷模式。用户选择减弱调温并上传至管理平台。管理平台获取到用户上传的位置信息为14号位置，空调调节信息为减弱调温。管理平台通过匹配位置与调节区域的对应关系，确定14号位置所处调节区域为调节区域D。调节区域D中共有5个位置，获取该5个位置的所有空调调节信息，例如该5个位置的所有空调调节信息共有2种，其中4个位置上传的空调调节信息为减弱调温，1个位置上传的空调调节信息为维持温度。统计结果中，空调调节信息为减弱调温的占比更高，为4/5，大于预设值1/2。此时根据比值4/5对应的运行状态对调节区域D进行调节，提升送风温度，控制压缩机停机，控制室内机风速为低速，减少在调节区域D的送风时间。此时，由于较多用户均选择对空调进行减弱调温，从而管理平台控制共享空调140采用调温速度更快、效果更明显的运行状态，从而进一步提高用户的使用感受。
在图5所示的实施例中，若用户扫描12外置所设置的二维码，通过该二维码进入对应该位置的共享空调140的调节界面。共享空调140为制冷模 式。用户选择减弱调温并上传至管理平台。管理平台获取到用户上传的位置信息为12号位置，空调调节信息为减弱调温。管理平台通过匹配位置与调节区域的对应关系，确定14号位置所处调节区域为调节区域E。调节区域E中共有5个位置，获取该5个位置的所有空调调节信息，例如该5个位置的所有空调调节信息共有1种，空调调节信息均为减弱调温。由于该位置位于共享空调140的送风区域中侧向边缘的区域，在预设运行状态时，可预设有“当调节区域E内的空调调节信息均为减弱调温时，送风时避开调节区域E”的运行状态。此时，由于较多用户均选择对空调进行减弱调温，共享空调140可控制导风板避免向该区域吹风。
图6是图4所示优选实施例的共享空调的控制方法中同一应用场景具有多个共享空调的示意图。应用场景可以为教室、会议室、图书馆等任意公共空间。在图6所示的实施例中，应用场景中可具有多个共享空调。例如，可以设置场所前后各设置一台共享空调，可以分别记为第一共享空调141和第二共享空调142。在具有多个共享空调的应用场景中，可针对每一台共享空调进行单独控制，控制步骤如图4所示，从而实现对多台共享空调的综合控制，进而提升应用场景的舒适度。
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的共享空调的控制方法中在长时间未获取到控制指令时的处理方法的流程图。如图7所示，在按照统计结果调整共享空调向对应的调节区域送风时的运行状态的步骤之后还包括：
步骤S702，判断在预设时间内是否收到共享空调的控制终端上传的控制指令。若否，则执行步骤S704。若是，则根据控制指令调整运行状态。在较长时间未收到新的控制指令时，共享空调自行对运行情况进行判断。
步骤S704，判断调节区域内是否存在使用用户。也就是说，在预设时间间隔内未收到共享空调的控制终端上传的控制指令的情况下，获取调节区域内是否存在使用用户的检测结果。若是，则执行步骤S706。若否，则发送关机指令至共享空调。在不存在使用用户的情况下，共享空调可自动关机，以节约能耗，绿色环保。在一些实施例中，预设时间间隔可以设置为两小时，当共享空调在两小时内未接受到控制指令时，自行对运行情况进行检测，通过工作环境信息判断是否需要调整运行状态。
步骤S706，获取共享空调在时间间隔的开始时刻的工作环境信息与时间间隔的结束时刻的工作环境信息。也就是说，在调节区域内存在使用用户 的情况下，获取共享空调在时间间隔的开始时刻的工作环境信息与时间间隔的结束时刻的工作环境信息。
步骤S708，判断开始时刻的工作环境信息与结束时刻的工作环境信息是否一致。若否，则执行步骤S710，若是，则认为用户确认选用此时的运行状态，无需更改。通过检测共享空调的工作环境是否发生变化来判断此时的运行状态时是否满足用户使用需求，工作环境未发生变化，则可继续维持此时的运行状态。
步骤S710，计算时间间隔内工作环境信息的变化值。在后续步骤中，可根据变化值调整运行状态。其中，根据变化值调整运行状态包括以下步骤：
步骤S712，判断变化值是否超过预设变化值。若是，则执行步骤S714。若否，则认为用户确认选用此时的运行状态，无需更改。
步骤S714，在预设的工作环境信息与运行状态的对应关系中查询出与时间间隔的结束时刻的工作环境信息对应的运行状态，并将共享空调调整为对应的运行状态。
在一些实施例中，管理平台最后一次接收到控制指令时(即预设时间间隔开始时刻)的工作环境信息为室内温度26℃，室外温度28℃，预设时间间隔结束时刻的工作环境信息为室内温度20℃，室外温度22℃。预设的室内温度变化值为5℃，而此时的室内温度变化值为6℃，超过预设变化值。此时，根据室内温度20℃与室外温度22℃查询出对应的运行状态，更改共享空调的运行状态，使其运行状态更符合变化后的工作环境，以给用户提供给更加舒适的使用体验。
也就是说，在共享空调的工作环境变化较大时，用户却始终未更改运行状态，由此可以推断共享空调的管理平台可能存在指令接收故障或其他接收不到共享空调的控制终端上传的指令的问题，此时的共享空调可根据预设的对应关系查询出较为合适的运行状态，以满足用户的使用需求，提高用户的使用感受。在调整运行状态后，共享空调管理平台还可发送共享空调故障信息至维修部门，以提示维修人员尽快修理。
本实施例的共享空调的控制方法将共享空调的工作空间划分为多个调节区域，可根据多个调节区域内不同的空调调节信息调整共享空调向对应的调节区域送风时的运行状态，在保证多数使用用户的舒适度的条件下，可根据用户所处区域的不同进行针对性调整，提高用户的感受体验。
进一步地，本实施例的共享空调的控制方法在调节区域内设置有条码图形，可根据条码图形获取位置标识与调节区域的对应关系确定调节区域，通过扫描条码图形取代人感模块，可以大幅度地降低技术难度和运营成本，更加提高了操作精度，提升了用户的使用体验。
进一步地，本实施例的共享空调的控制方法中在长时间未收到控制指令时，共享空调可自行调整。通过对工作环境信息的处理，无论是用户控制运行状态不变，还是空间内不存在用户，或者共享空调管理平台接收故障等情况都能做出相应的运行状态更改，为用户带来最舒适的使用体验。
至此，本领域技术人员应认识到，虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例，但是，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下，仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此，本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种共享空调的控制方法，包括：
    获取所述共享空调的控制终端上传的控制指令，所述控制指令中包含位置信息以及空调调节信息，并且所述共享空调的工作空间预先被划分为多个调节区域；
    根据所述位置信息确定对应的调节区域；
    对每个所述调节区域的空调调节信息分别进行统计；
    按照统计结果调整所述共享空调向对应的调节区域送风时的运行状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其中，
    所述位置信息包括所述控制终端对所述调节区域内预设的条码图形进行识别得出的位置标识，并且根据所述位置信息确定对应的调节区域的步骤包括：
    获取预存的每个所述调节区域与所述位置标识的对应关系；
    根据所述对应关系确定出所述位置信息对应的调节区域。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其中，对每个所述调节区域的空调调节信息分别进行统计的步骤包括：
    记录每个所述调节区域内上传的空调调节信息的数量，得到该调节区域的信息总数；
    提取所述空调调节信息中的调温需求，并对每个所述调节区域内调温需求的类型进行计数，所述调温需求包括：维持温度、增强调温、减弱调温；
    统计每个所述调节区域内的各种所述调温需求类型的数量占信息总数的比例，将所述比例作为所述统计结果。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法，其中，按照统计结果调整所述共享空调向对应的调节区域送风时的运行状态的步骤包括：
    提取所述统计结果中比例最大的调温需求类型；
    根据所述比例最大的调温需求类型调整所述共享空调向对应的调节区域送风时的运行状态。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的控制方法，其中，根据所述比例最大的调温需求类型调整所述共享空调向对应的调节区域送风时的运行状态的步骤包括：
    判断所述比例最大的调温需求类型占所述信息总数的比例是否大于预设值；
    若否，不调整所述调节区域送风时的运行状态；
    若是，则根据所述比例最大的调温需求类型的比例数值大小调整所述调节区域送风时的运行状态。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，在按照统计结果调整所述共享空调向对应的调节区域送风时的运行状态的步骤之后，还包括：
    在预设时间间隔内未收到所述共享空调的控制终端上传的控制指令的情况下，
    检测所述调节区域内是否存在使用用户；
    根据检测结果调整所述共享空调的运行状态。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的控制方法，其中，根据检测结果调整所述共享空调的运行状态的步骤包括：
    在所述调节区域内存在使用用户的情况下，
    获取所述共享空调在所述时间间隔的开始时刻的工作环境信息与所述时间间隔的结束时刻的工作环境信息；
    判断所述开始时刻的工作环境信息与所述结束时刻的工作环境信息是否一致；
    若否，则计算所述时间间隔内工作环境信息的变化值，并根据所述变化值调整所述运行状态。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的控制方法，其中，根据所述变化值调整所述运行状态的步骤包括：
    判断所述变化值是否超过预设变化值；
    若是，在预设的工作环境信息与运行状态的对应关系中查询出与所述时间间隔的结束时刻的工作环境信息对应的运行状态，并将所述共享空调调整为所述对应的运行状态；
    若否，则不更改所述运行状态。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的控制方法，其中，根据检测结果调整所述共享空调的运行状态的步骤包括：
    在所述调节区域内不存在使用用户的情况下，发送关机指令至所述共享空调。
  10. 一种共享空调的控制装置，包括：
    处理器；和
    存储器，其内存储有机器可执行程序，所述机器可执行程序被所述处理器执行时用于实现根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的控制方法。
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