WO2022077732A1 - 一种全方位防尘的滑块 - Google Patents

一种全方位防尘的滑块 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022077732A1
WO2022077732A1 PCT/CN2020/133812 CN2020133812W WO2022077732A1 WO 2022077732 A1 WO2022077732 A1 WO 2022077732A1 CN 2020133812 W CN2020133812 W CN 2020133812W WO 2022077732 A1 WO2022077732 A1 WO 2022077732A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dust
proof
groove
slider
block
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PCT/CN2020/133812
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
潘建鑫
汤超雄
叶卢炼
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丽水市杰祥科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022077732A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022077732A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C29/00Bearings for parts moving only linearly
    • F16C29/04Ball or roller bearings
    • F16C29/06Ball or roller bearings in which the rolling bodies circulate partly without carrying load
    • F16C29/0633Ball or roller bearings in which the rolling bodies circulate partly without carrying load with a bearing body defining a U-shaped carriage, i.e. surrounding a guide rail or track on three sides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C29/00Bearings for parts moving only linearly
    • F16C29/08Arrangements for covering or protecting the ways
    • F16C29/084Arrangements for covering or protecting the ways fixed to the carriage or bearing body movable along the guide rail or track
    • F16C29/088Seals extending in the longitudinal direction of the carriage or bearing body
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7803Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members suited for particular types of rolling bearings
    • F16C33/7806Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members suited for particular types of rolling bearings for spherical roller bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7816Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material
    • F16C33/782Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material of the sealing region
    • F16C33/7826Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material of the sealing region of the opposing surface cooperating with the seal, e.g. a shoulder surface of a bearing ring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7816Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material
    • F16C33/783Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material of the mounting region

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of guide rail sliders, in particular to an omnidirectional dust-proof slider.
  • linear guide motion The function of the linear guide motion is to support and guide the moving parts, and make a reciprocating linear motion in a given direction.
  • linear guide rails are more and more widely used in the field of machinery. In order to prevent dust, dust and other suspended particles on the surface of the guide rail from entering the rolling components of the slider, it will increase the wear of the balls, thereby affecting the service life of the slider. Better dustproofing is required. .
  • the present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and provides an all-round dust-proof slider, which can prevent dust, dust and other suspended particles on the surface of the guide rail from entering the rolling components of the slider at any time.
  • the all-round dust-proof slider includes a guide rail, a slider body installed on the guide rail, end covers installed on the front and rear ends of the slider body, and a slider installed on the end cover.
  • the end face sealing gasket is characterized in that: the slider body includes a base body and a base plate, the base plate is connected with the base body by screws, a sliding port is opened at the center of the lower end of the slider body, a groove is opened at the upper end of the sliding port, and the groove is
  • the top dust-proof sheet is installed, and there are a pair of rolling grooves symmetrically arranged up and down on the left and right sides of the sliding port and with a semi-circular longitudinal section.
  • the other part is the lower rolling groove opened on the bottom plate.
  • the bottom of the bottom plate faces the sliding port on the left and right sides.
  • the inner dust-proof block is made of elastic wear-resistant material.
  • the surface of the inner dust-proof block facing the sliding port side is provided with a front lip and a rear lip, and the front lip is inclined to the rear, and the rear lip is Lean forward.
  • the slider is installed with end-face sealing gaskets, there will still be some suspended particles such as dust and dust entering the slider.
  • the internal dust block can collect the suspended particles entering the slider into the dust collection chamber to prevent the suspended particles from entering. At the rolling component of the slider, it is better to avoid the wear of the balls and improve the service life of the slider.
  • front lip and the rear lip of the inner dust block are in contact and connected with the side surface of the guide rail. Better to prevent dust, dust and other suspended particles from entering the rolling components of the slider.
  • a dust inlet is opened between the front lip and the rear lip of the lower half of the inner dust-proof block, and a dust-collecting cavity is arranged on the lower half of the inner dust-proof block to communicate with the dust inlet.
  • the periphery of the dust inlet is inclined outward. It can play the role of diversion, so that the dust can smoothly enter the dust collection chamber.
  • the inner upper end surface of the end cover is fixedly connected with a convex block
  • the inner side of the convex block is provided with a clamping groove
  • the front and rear ends of the top dustproof sheet are fixedly installed with clamping blocks located in the clamping groove, so The top dustproof sheet is fixed on the inner side of the slider body through a clamping block and a clamping groove.
  • the left and right sides of the top dustproof sheet are fixedly connected with protruding lips, and the protruding lips 42 are in contact and connected with the upper surface of the guide rail 8 .
  • the protruding lips on the left and right sides of the bottom plane of the top dust-proof sheet to stick to the top of the guide rail, it can prevent dust, dust and other suspended particles from entering from the top of the slider to the rolling components of the slider, which will increase the wear of the balls and affect the practical life of the slider. .
  • the left and right sides of the end cover are provided with second placement grooves, and the side of the end cover close to the end face sealing gasket is provided with a positioning groove that communicates with the second placement groove.
  • the front and rear ends of the dust sheet are fixedly connected with a positioning block located inside the positioning groove, and the bottom dust-proof sheet is fixed inside the second placing groove through the positioning block and the positioning groove.
  • the bottom dust-proof sheet is attached to the side of the guide rail, so as to prevent dust, dust and other suspended particles from entering from the bottom of the slider to the rolling components of the slider, which will increase the wear of the balls and affect the practical life of the slider.
  • the present invention is provided with an internal dust-proof block.
  • the sliding block is installed with an end face sealing gasket, some suspended particles such as dust and dust will still enter the interior of the sliding block, and the internal dust-proof block can enter the sliding block.
  • the dust, dust and other suspended particles inside the block are collected into the dust collection chamber to prevent them from entering the rolling components of the slider, which can better avoid the wear of the balls and improve the service life of the slider.
  • the present invention is also provided with a top dust-proof sheet and a bottom dust-proof sheet. Using the top dust-proof sheet and the bottom dust-proof sheet, the suspended particles such as dust and dust can be prevented from entering from the top and bottom of the slider to the rolling components of the slider and aggravating the balls. The wear and tear will affect the practical life of the slider, so that the rolling components of the slider can be fully protected against dust.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the exploded view of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the slider body mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an internal dust-proof block mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an internal dust-proof block of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is the rear view of the end cap of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a top dust-proof sheet of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom dustproof sheet of the present invention.
  • an omnidirectional dust-proof slider includes a guide rail 8, a slider body 1 installed on the guide rail 8, and installed at the front and rear ends of the slider body.
  • the cover 2, the end face gasket 3 installed on the end cover, the slider body 1 includes a base body 11 and a base plate 12, the base plate 12 is connected with the base body 11 by screws, and a sliding port 13 is opened at the center of the lower end of the slider body 1.
  • the sliding port 13 On the left and right sides, there are a pair of rolling grooves 16 which are symmetrically arranged up and down and have a semicircular longitudinal section.
  • the rolling grooves 16 are made up of two upper and lower parts.
  • the inner dust block 5 is made of elastic wear-resistant material, and the surface of the inner dust block 5 facing the sliding port 13 is provided with a front lip 51 and a rear lip 52, The front lip portion 51 is inclined forward, and the rear lip portion 52 is inclined rearward. The front lip portion 51 and the rear lip portion 52 of the inner dust block 5 are in contact with the side surface of the guide rail 8 .
  • a dust inlet 53 is opened between the front lip 51 and the rear lip 52 of the lower half of the inner dust block 5, and a dust collecting cavity 54 is arranged in the lower half of the inner dust block 5 to communicate with the dust inlet 53.
  • the dust inlet 53 slants outwards all around.
  • a groove 14 is formed on the upper end of the sliding port 13
  • a top dustproof sheet 4 is installed in the groove 14, and a bump 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the end cover 2.
  • the bump 21 The inner side is provided with a snap slot 22, the front and rear ends of the top dustproof sheet 4 are fixedly installed with a snap block 41 located in the snap slot 22, and the top dust sheet 4 is fixed on the slide through the snap block 41 and the snap slot 22.
  • Protruding lips 42 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end plane of the top dustproof sheet 4 , and the protruding lips 42 are in contact with the upper surface of the guide rail 8 .
  • the bottom of the bottom plate 12 faces the sliding port 13 on the left and right sides with first placement grooves 17
  • the bottom dustproof sheet 7 is installed in the first placement groove 17
  • the left and right sides of the end cover 2 are provided with second placement grooves 23.
  • the side of the end cover 2 close to the end face gasket 3 is provided with a positioning groove 24 that communicates with the second placement groove 23, and the bottom is dust-proof.
  • the front and rear ends of the sheet 7 are fixedly connected with a positioning block 71 located inside the positioning groove 24 , and the bottom dustproof sheet 7 is fixed inside the second placing groove 23 through the positioning block 71 and the positioning groove 24 .
  • the top dustproof sheet and the bottom dustproof sheet can be used to prevent dust, dust and other suspended particles from entering from the top and bottom of the slider to the rolling components of the slider and aggravate the wear of the balls.
  • Internal dust, dust and other suspended particles can be collected into the dust collection chamber through the internal dust-proof sheet, so that the rolling components of the slider can be fully protected against dust, which improves the use of the slider. life.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)

Abstract

种全方位防尘的滑块,包括导轨,安装在导轨上的滑块本体,安装在滑块本体前后两端的端盖,安装在端盖上的端面密封垫片,所述滑块本体包括基体和底板,底板通过螺钉和基体连接,所述滑块本体下端中心位置开有滑口,滑口上端开有凹槽,凹槽内安装有顶部防尘片,滑口左右两侧面上都开有一对上下对称设置且纵截面为半圆形的滚槽,滚槽内安装有滚珠,在滑块本体上设有若干个安装槽,安装槽间隔分布在滚槽中,安装槽内都安装有内部防尘块,相邻两个内部防尘块之间间隔有一个滚珠,底板底部面向滑口的左右两侧都开有第一置放槽,第一置放槽内安装有底部防尘片。可以随时防止导轨表面的灰尘、粉尘等悬浮颗粒物进入滑块的滚动组件处。

Description

一种全方位防尘的滑块 技术领域
本发明涉及导轨滑块领域,尤其涉及一种全方位防尘的滑块。
背景技术
直线导轨运动的作用是用来支撑和引导运动部件,按给定的方向做往复直线运动。目前直线导轨在机械领域运用的越来越广泛,为了避免导轨表面的灰尘、粉尘等悬浮颗粒物进入滑块的滚动组件处加剧滚珠的磨损,从而影响滑块的使用寿命,需要更好的防尘。
发明内容
本发明要解决上述现有技术存在的问题,提供一种全方位防尘的滑块,可以随时防止导轨表面的灰尘、粉尘等悬浮颗粒物进入滑块的滚动组件处。
本发明解决其技术问题采用的技术方案:这种全方位防尘的滑块,包括导轨,安装在导轨上的滑块本体,安装在滑块本体前后两端的端盖,安装在端盖上的端面密封垫片,其特征是:所述滑块本体包括基体和底板,底板通过螺钉和基体连接,所述滑块本体下端中心位置开有滑口,滑口上端开有凹槽,凹槽内安装有顶部防尘片,滑口左右两侧面上都开有一对上下对称设置并纵截面为半圆形的滚槽,滚槽有上下两部分拼合而成,一部分是开在基体上的上滚槽,另一部分是开在底板上的下滚槽,滚槽内安装有滚珠,在滑块本体上设有如干个安装槽,安装槽间隔分布在滚槽中,安装槽内安装有内部防尘块,内部防尘块有若干个,相邻两个内部防尘块之间间隔有一个滚珠,底板底部面向滑口的左右两侧都开有第一置放槽,第一置放槽内安装有底部防尘片。使得每个滚珠都能得到良好的除尘保护,更好的避免滚珠的磨损,提高滑块的使用寿命。
为了进一步完善,所述内部防尘块由弹性耐磨材料制成,内部防尘块面向滑口侧的面上设有前唇部和后唇部,且前唇部向后方倾斜,后唇部向前方倾斜。虽然滑块安装有端面密封垫片,但是还是会有部分灰尘、粉尘等悬浮颗粒物进入滑块内部,内部防尘块可以将进入滑块内部的悬浮颗粒物收进集尘腔内,避免悬浮颗粒物进入滑块的滚动组件处,更好的避免滚珠的磨损,提高滑块的使用寿命。
进一步完善,所述内部防尘块的前唇部和后唇部与所述导轨侧面接触连接。更好的防止灰尘、粉尘等悬浮颗粒物进入滑块的滚动组件处。
进一步完善,所述内部防尘块下半部分前唇部与后唇部之间开有进尘口,所述内部防尘块下半部设有集尘腔与进尘口连通。使得灰尘、粉尘等悬浮颗粒物有足够多的空间安置,避免内部防尘片收集的悬浮颗粒物过多导致不能持续收集。
进一步完善,所述进尘口四周向外倾斜。可以起到导流作用,使得灰尘能顺利进入集尘腔。
进一步完善,所述端盖内部上端面固定连接有凸块,凸块内侧开有卡接槽,所述顶部防尘片前后两端都固定安装有位于所述卡接槽内的卡块,所述顶部防尘片通过卡块和卡接槽固定在所述滑块本体内侧。
进一步完善,所述顶部防尘片左右两侧都固定连接有突出唇部,突出唇部42与所述导轨8上表面接触连接。利用顶部防尘片下端平面左右两侧突出唇部贴在导轨的顶部,可以避免灰尘、粉尘等悬浮颗粒物从滑块顶部进入到滑块的滚动组件处加剧滚珠的磨损,影响滑块的实用寿命。
进一步完善,所述端盖内部左右两侧都开有第二置放槽,所述端盖内部靠近端面密封垫片的一侧开有和第二置放槽连通的定位槽,所述底部防尘片前后两端固定连接有位于定位槽内侧的定位块,所述底部防尘片通过定位块和定位槽固定在第二放置槽内侧。利用底部防尘片贴在导轨的侧面,从而避免灰尘、粉尘等悬浮颗粒物从滑块底部进入到滑块的滚动组件处加剧滚珠的磨损,影响滑块的实用寿命。
本发明有益的效果是:本发明设有内部防尘块,虽然滑块安装有端面密封垫片,但是还是会有部分灰尘、粉尘等悬浮颗粒物进入滑块内部,内部防尘块可以将进入滑块内部的灰尘、粉尘等悬浮颗粒物收进集尘腔内,避免其进入滑块的滚动组件处,更好的避免滚珠的磨损,提高滑块的使用寿命。本发明还设有顶部防尘片和底部防尘片,利用顶部防尘片和底部防尘片,可以避免灰尘、粉尘等悬浮颗粒物从滑块顶部和底部进入到滑块的滚动组件处加剧滚珠的磨损,影响滑块的实用寿命,使得滑块的滚动组件处得到全方位的防尘保护。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图;
图2为本发明的爆炸图;
图3为本发明的滑块本体机构示意图;
图4为本发明的内部防尘块机构示意图;
图5为本发明的内部防尘块剖视图;
图6为本发明的端盖后视图;
图7为本发明的端盖结构示意图;
图8为本发明的顶部防尘片结构示意图;
图9为本发明的底部防尘片结构示意图。
附图标记说明:1、滑块本体;11、基体;12、底板;13、滑口;14、凹槽;15、安装槽;16、滚槽;17、第一置放槽;2、端盖;21、凸块;22、卡接槽;23、第二置放槽;24、定位槽;3、端面密封垫片;4、顶部防尘片;41、卡块;42、突出唇部;5、内部防尘块;51前唇部;52、后唇部;53、进尘口;54、集尘腔;6、滚珠;7、底部防尘片;71、定位块;8、导轨
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明:
如图1、图2和图3所示:本实施例中一种全方位防尘的滑块,包括导轨8,安装在导轨8上的滑块本体1,安装在滑块本体前后两端的端盖2,安装在端盖上的端面密封垫片3,滑块本体1包括基体11和底板12,底板12通过螺钉和基体11连接,滑块本体1下端中心位置开有滑口13,滑口13左右两侧面上都开有一对上下对称设置并纵截面为半圆形的滚槽16,滚槽16有上下两部分拼合而成,一部分是开在基体11上的上滚槽,另一部分是开在底板12上的下滚槽,滚槽16内安装有滚珠6,在滑块本体1上设有如干个安装槽15,安装槽15间隔分布在滚槽16中,安装槽15内安装有内部防尘块5,内部防尘块5有若干个,相邻两个内部防尘块5之间间隔有一个滚珠6。
如图2、图4和图5所示:内部防尘块5由弹性耐磨材料制成,内部防尘块5面向滑口13侧的面上设有前唇部51和后唇部52,且前唇部51向前方倾斜,后唇部52向后方倾斜。内部防尘块5的前唇部51和后唇部52与所述导轨8侧面接触连接。内部防尘块5下半部 分前唇部51与后唇部52之间开有进尘口53,内部防尘块5下半部设有集尘腔54与进尘口53连通,进尘口53四周向外倾斜。
如图1、图6和图7所示:滑口13上端开有凹槽14,凹槽14内安装有顶部防尘片4,端盖2内部上端面固定连接有凸块21,凸块21内侧开有卡接槽22,顶部防尘片4前后两端都固定安装有位于所述卡接槽22内的卡块41,顶部防尘片4通过卡块41和卡接槽22固定在滑块本体1内侧。顶部防尘片4下端平面左右两侧都固定连接有突出唇部42,突出唇部42与所述导轨8上表面接触连接。
如图1、图8和图9所示:底板12底部面向滑口13的左右两侧都开有第一置放槽17,第一置放槽17内安装有底部防尘片7。端盖2内部左右两侧都开有第二置放槽23,所述端盖2内部靠近端面密封垫片3的一侧开有与第二置放槽23连通的定位槽24,底部防尘片7前后两端固定连接有位于定位槽24内侧的定位块71,底部防尘片7通过定位块71和定位槽24固定在第二放置槽23内侧。
本发明在使用时:可以通过顶部防尘片和底部防尘片,来避免灰尘、粉尘等悬浮颗粒物从滑块顶部和底部进入到滑块的滚动组件处加剧滚珠的磨损,对于已经进入滑块内部的灰尘、粉尘等悬浮颗粒物可以通过内部防尘片将进入滑块内部的悬浮颗粒物收进集尘腔内,使得滑块的滚动组件处得到全方位的防尘保护,提高了滑块的使用寿命。
虽然本发明已通过参考优选的实施例进行了图示和描述,但是,本专业普通技术人员应当了解,在权利要求书的范围内,可作形式和细节上的各种各样变化。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种全方位防尘的滑块,包括导轨(8),安装在导轨(8)上的滑块本体(1),安装在滑块本体前后两端的端盖(2),安装在端盖上的端面密封垫片(3),其特征是:所述滑块本体(1)包括基体(11)和底板(12),底板(12)通过螺钉和基体(11)连接,所述滑块本体(1)下端中心位置开有滑口(13),滑口(13)上端开有凹槽(14),凹槽(14)内安装有顶部防尘片(4),滑口(13)左右两侧面上都开有一对上下对称设置并纵截面为半圆形的滚槽(16),滚槽(16)有上下两部分拼合而成,一部分是开在基体(11)上的上滚槽,另一部分是开在底板(12)上的下滚槽,滚槽(16)内安装有滚珠(6),在滑块本体(1)上设有如干个安装槽(15),安装槽(15)间隔分布在滚槽(16)中,安装槽(15)内安装有内部防尘块(5),内部防尘块(5)有若干个,相邻两个内部防尘块(5)之间间隔有一个滚珠(6),底板(12)底部面向滑口(13)的左右两侧都开有第一置放槽(17),第一置放槽(17)内安装有底部防尘片(7)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种全方位防尘的滑块,其特征是:所述内部防尘块(5)由弹性耐磨材料制成,内部防尘块(5)面向滑口(13)侧的面上设有前唇部(51)和后唇部(52),且前唇部(51)向后方倾斜,后唇部(52)向前方倾斜。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种全方位防尘的滑块,其特征是:所述内部防尘块(5)的前唇部(51)和后唇部(52)与所述导轨(8)侧面接触连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种全方位防尘的滑块,其特征是:所述内部防尘块(5)下半部分前唇部(51)与后唇部(52)之间开有进尘口(53),所述内部防尘块(5)下半部设有集尘腔(54)与进尘口(53)连通。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种全方位防尘的滑块,其特征是:所述进尘口(53)四周向外倾斜。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种全方位防尘的滑块,其特征是:所述端盖(2)内部上端面固定连接有凸块(21),凸块(21)内侧开有卡接槽(22),所述顶部防尘片(4)前后两端都固定安装有位于所述卡接槽(22)内的卡块(41),所述顶部防尘片(4)通过卡块(41)和卡接槽(22)固定在所述滑块本体(1)内侧。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种全方位防尘的滑块,其特征是:所述顶部防尘片(4)下端平面左右两侧都固定连接有突出唇部(42),突出唇部(42)与所述导轨(8)上表面接触连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种全方位防尘的滑块,其特征是:所述端盖(2)内部左右两侧都开有第二置放槽(23),所述端盖(2)内部靠近端面密封垫片(3)的一侧开有与第二置放槽(23)连通的定位槽(24),所述底部防尘片(7)前后两端固定连接有位于定位槽(24)内侧的定位块(71),所述底部防尘片(7)通过定位块(71)和定位槽(24)固定在第二放置槽(23)内侧。
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