WO2022065067A1 - カメラモジュールおよび電子機器 - Google Patents
カメラモジュールおよび電子機器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022065067A1 WO2022065067A1 PCT/JP2021/033251 JP2021033251W WO2022065067A1 WO 2022065067 A1 WO2022065067 A1 WO 2022065067A1 JP 2021033251 W JP2021033251 W JP 2021033251W WO 2022065067 A1 WO2022065067 A1 WO 2022065067A1
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- Prior art keywords
- camera module
- movable member
- image sensor
- fixed
- module according
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/52—Elements optimising image sensor operation, e.g. for electromagnetic interference [EMI] protection or temperature control by heat transfer or cooling elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B5/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
- H05K7/1461—Slidable card holders; Card stiffeners; Control or display means therefor
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to camera modules and electronic devices, and more particularly to camera modules and electronic devices that enable better heat dissipation.
- a sensor shift method is known in which an image sensor is moved in a direction orthogonal to the incident direction of light instead of moving the lens.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an image sensor driving device that movably supports an image sensor assembly that moves with respect to a fixed portion with respect to the fixed portion by an electromagnetic force.
- the structure that adopted the sensor shift method was disadvantageous for heat dissipation because there was an air gap on the lower side of the movable member on which the image sensor was mounted (the side opposite to the image pickup surface of the image sensor).
- This disclosure was made in view of such a situation, and is intended to realize better heat dissipation.
- the camera module of the present disclosure is between an image sensor, a movable member having the image sensor mounted on the surface thereof and movable in a direction along an image pickup surface of the image sensor, and a back surface of the movable member.
- a fixing member fixed with a predetermined gap, and one or a plurality of heat dissipation members fixed to at least one of the fixing member and the movable member in the gap and provided so as to be in contact with the other. It is a camera module equipped.
- the electronic device of the present disclosure includes an image sensor, a movable member having the image sensor mounted on the front surface side thereof and movable in a direction along an image pickup surface of the image sensor, and a back surface side of the movable member.
- a fixing member fixed with a predetermined gap to the movable member, and one or a plurality of fixed members fixed to at least one of the fixing member and the movable member in the gap and provided so as to be in contact with the other.
- the movable member is provided with an image sensor mounted on the front surface side and is movable in a direction along the image pickup surface of the image sensor, and the fixing member is the movable member on the back surface side of the movable member.
- the one or more heat dissipation members are fixed to at least one of the fixed member and the movable member in the gap, and are provided so as to be in contact with the other.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the appearance of a camera module to which the technique according to the present disclosure is applied.
- the camera module 1 shown in FIG. 1 is configured as, for example, an image pickup device built in a smartphone.
- the camera module 1 is not limited to a smartphone, but may be built into a tablet terminal, a portable PC (Personal Computer), or other electronic device.
- the camera module 1 is a camera module that employs a sensor shift method that moves an image sensor in a direction orthogonal to the incident direction of light.
- a lens unit 12 and an image sensor are housed inside the housing 11.
- the housing 11 is made of, for example, a predetermined metal.
- the lens unit 12 is configured such that a plurality of lenses are supported by a holder.
- the housing 11 is fixed to, for example, a fixing member 21 configured as a stiffener that enhances the strength of the entire camera module 1.
- a fixing member 21 configured as a stiffener that enhances the strength of the entire camera module 1.
- the housing 11 may be indirectly fixed to the fixing member 21 via a predetermined member.
- the fixing member 21 may be configured as a printed circuit board (PCB).
- the camera module 1 is electrically connected to the power supply and the electronic circuit inside the smartphone in which the camera module 1 is built, via the FPC 22 and the connector 23.
- the x-axis and the y-axis are defined as two axes orthogonal to each other on the plane orthogonal to the incident direction of the light (the optical axis direction of the lens unit 12), and the z-axis is defined as the incident direction of the light. It is assumed that the image pickup surface of the image sensor is on the xy plane.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the internal configuration of the camera module 1. In FIG. 2, the lens unit 12 is not shown.
- a movable body 30 is provided on the fixing member 21.
- the movable body 30 is composed of an image sensor 31 and a movable member 32 on which the image sensor 31 is mounted on the surface.
- the movable member 32 is configured as, for example, a printed circuit board (PCB).
- the fixing member 21 is fixed with a predetermined gap (air gap) between it and the back surface of the movable member 32. That is, the movable body 30 (movable member 32 on which the image sensor 31 is mounted) is provided so as to be movable in the direction along the image pickup surface (xy plane) of the image sensor 31. That is, the movable member 32 can be said to be a first member having an image sensor 31 mounted on the surface thereof and movably provided in a direction along the image pickup surface of the image sensor 31.
- the fixing member 21 can be said to be a second member fixed with a predetermined gap between the fixing member 21 and the back surface of the first member.
- the movable member 32 can be said to be a first substrate on which the image sensor 31 is mounted on the surface and is movably provided in a direction along the image pickup surface of the image sensor 31.
- the fixing member 21 can be said to be a second substrate fixed with a predetermined gap between the fixing member 21 and the back surface of the first substrate.
- the image sensor 31 is electrically connected to a power source or an electronic circuit to which the camera module 1 is connected via a movable member 32 as a PCB and an FPC 33 provided around the movable member 32.
- the movable member 32 may be configured as an FPC integrally formed with the FPC 33.
- an actuator mechanism unit 40 is provided inside the housing 11 of the camera module 1.
- the actuator mechanism unit 40 constitutes an actuator component together with a housing 11 that serves as a cover.
- the actuator mechanism unit 40 that functions as an actuator is composed of a coil, a magnet, a resin support member that supports them, and the like, and supports the movable body 30 so as to be suspended from above.
- the actuator mechanism unit 40 realizes image stabilization by moving the movable body 30 in response to the vibration of the camera module 1 based on a control signal from a control circuit (not shown).
- the actuator mechanism unit 40 may realize autofocus by moving the movable body 30 in the z-axis direction in addition to moving the movable body 30 in the direction along the xy plane.
- a structure that employs a sensor shift method such as the camera module 1
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of the camera module 1 according to the first embodiment.
- the housing 11 and the lens unit 12 are not shown.
- the image sensor 31 is mounted on the surface of the movable member 32 by being adhered to the surface of the movable member 32 by the chip fixing material 51.
- the chip fixing material 51 is made of a die-bonding material such as a die attach film (DAF), an adhesive or a solder, and has thermal conductivity.
- DAF die attach film
- An actuator mechanism unit 40 is mounted on the movable member 32 so as to cover the image sensor 31.
- the movable member 32 is supported by the actuator mechanism portion 40 so as to have a predetermined gap on the fixing member 21.
- An FPC 61 as a part of the above-mentioned FPC 33 is provided around the movable member 32. Then, in the gap between the fixed member 21 and the movable member 32, a plurality of bumps 100 are provided as heat radiating members that release the heat of the movable member 32 to the fixed member 21.
- the bump 100 is fixed to the fixing member 21 while being provided in contact with the movable member 32.
- the bump 100 is made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than air.
- the material forming the bump 100 includes, for example, Au, Ag, Cu, Ni, and at least one of solder.
- the fixing member 21 is made of a stiffener made of a metal such as a stainless steel material
- the bump 100 may be made of a protrusion formed by processing the upper surface of the fixing member 21. That is, the heat radiating member in the camera module 1 to which the technique according to the present disclosure is applied is a second member (a second member) in the gap between the first member (first substrate) and the second member (second substrate).
- the heat radiating member is composed of bumps, but is composed of a bump-shaped or granular metal or resin sufficiently small for the fixing member 21 and the movable member 32. May be done.
- bumps 100 are arranged in a grid pattern on the upper surface of the fixing member 21.
- the bump 100 is formed in a hemispherical shape, its flat surface side is fixed to the fixing member 21, and the spherical surface side is provided so as to make point contact with the movable member 32.
- the height of the bump 100 is the same for all the bumps 100, for example, 100 ⁇ m.
- the heat transferred from the image sensor 31 to the movable member 32 can be transferred to the fixing member 21 via the bump 100, and better heat dissipation can be realized.
- the number of bumps 100 is preferably determined according to the required heat dissipation effect and the allowable drive torque of the actuator mechanism unit 40.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another configuration example of the camera module 1 of the present embodiment.
- a heat radiating material 111 having thermal conductivity is provided on the back surface of the movable member 32.
- the heat radiating material 111 is composed of, for example, a heat radiating sheet made of carbon graphite, a Cu-based metal, or the like.
- the bump 100 is provided so as to make point contact with the heat radiating material 111.
- the heat transferred from the image sensor 31 to the movable member 32 can be efficiently transferred to the fixed member 21 via the heat radiating material 111 and the bump 100, and better heat dissipation can be realized. Is possible.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing another configuration example of the camera module 1 of the present embodiment.
- a low friction material 112 having a low friction coefficient is provided on the back surface of the movable member 32.
- the low friction material 112 is composed of a sheet whose surface is made of a material having low polarity (hard to stick to other objects).
- Materials with low polarity include PTFE (PolyTetraFluoroEthylene), which has a relatively rigid molecular structure surrounded by CH with a small atomic radius, paraffin, high-density polyethylene, and bakelite (phenol resin). .. It is preferable that the material constituting the low friction material 112 is a material having thermal conductivity.
- the bump 100 is provided so as to make point contact with the low friction material 112.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the shape of the bump.
- the bump as the heat radiating member is formed in a hemispherical shape, but the shape is not limited to the hemisphere, as long as it is in contact with the movable member 32 in a point contact or in an extremely small area. good.
- the bump in the present embodiment may be formed in a tablet-like shape having convex curved surfaces on both bottom surfaces of a flat cylinder, as in the bump 100a shown in FIG. 7A.
- the bump in the present embodiment may be formed in a capsule-like shape having hemispherical curved surfaces on both bottom surfaces of an elongated cylinder like the bump 100b shown in FIG. 7B.
- the bump in the present embodiment may be formed in a spherical shape like the bump 100c shown in FIG. 7C.
- the bump in the present embodiment may be formed in a so-called donut shape, which is called a torus shape, like the bump 100d shown in FIG. 7D.
- the bump in the present embodiment may be formed in a conical shape like the bump 100e shown in FIG. 7E.
- the shape of the bump 100e may be a shape having a convex curved surface at the apex portion of the cone.
- the shape of the bump 100e may be a shape in which a recess is formed in the center of the cross section obtained by cutting the apex portion of the cone, and the annular cross section thereof is chamfered so as to form a curved surface.
- the bump 100c when the spherically formed bump 100c is fixed to the fixing member 21, the bump 100c is fitted into the groove 131 formed of the hemispherical recess formed in the fixing member 21, as shown in FIG. Let me. With such a structure, even bumps having a shape such as bumps 100a, 100b, and 100c whose side of the bump fixing member 21 is not flat can be fixed to the fixing member 21 without shifting or falling off. Will be.
- (Bump placement) 9 to 11 are views showing an example of bump arrangement.
- the bumps as the heat radiating member are arranged in a grid pattern on the upper surface of the fixing member 21, but the arrangement is not limited to the grid pattern.
- the bumps 100 in the present embodiment may be arranged in a staggered manner on the upper surface of the fixing member 21 as shown in FIG. 9 to 11 show a top view of the fixing member 21 with a front view of the xy plane, and a rectangle corresponding to the image sensor 31 is shown by a broken line.
- the bumps 100 in the present embodiment may be arranged radially on the upper surface of the fixing member 21 with respect to the center of the image sensor 31. In this case, since the number of bumps 100 arranged directly under the image sensor 31 is large, the efficiency of heat dissipation via the bumps 100 can be improved.
- the bumps 100 in the present embodiment may be arranged on the upper surface of the fixing member 21 at a higher density as they are closer to the center of the image sensor 31. Also in this case, since the number of bumps 100 arranged directly under the image sensor 31 is large, the efficiency of heat dissipation via the bumps 100 can be improved.
- the size of the bumps 100 arranged directly under the image sensor 31 is increased. May be good.
- the bump 100 may be formed in a size larger as it is closer to the center of the image sensor 31. In this case, since the volume of the bump 100 arranged directly under the image sensor 31 becomes large, the efficiency of heat dissipation via the bump 100 can be improved.
- the height of the bump 100 is the same for all bumps 100. That is, not only a part of the bumps 100 is in contact with the movable member 32, but all the bumps 100 are evenly in contact with the movable member 32, so that more efficient heat dissipation is possible.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of the camera module 1 of the second embodiment.
- the bump 100f has a curved surface having a radius of curvature larger than that of the bump 100 described above, and is provided so as to come into contact with the movable member 32 on a surface slightly larger than the point.
- the heat radiating material 111 described with reference to FIG. 5 and the low friction material 112 described with reference to FIG. 6 may be provided on the back surface of the movable member 32.
- the heat transferred from the image sensor 31 to the movable member 32 can be transferred to the fixed member 21 via the bump 100f, and better heat dissipation can be realized.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of the camera module 1 according to the third embodiment.
- the gap between the fixing member 21 and the movable member 32 is filled with a gel material 200 having thermal conductivity. It is applied.
- the gel material 200 may be a magnetic filler containing a magnetic fluid or a carbon-based filler.
- the heat transferred from the image sensor 31 to the movable member 32 can be transferred to the fixing member 21 via the gel material 200, and better heat dissipation can be realized.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of the camera module 1 according to the fourth embodiment.
- the heat dissipation member such as the bump 100 is not provided in the gap between the fixed member 21 and the movable member 32.
- a plurality of vias 300 formed so as to penetrate from the front surface to the back surface of the movable member 32 are provided.
- the via 300 is assumed to be formed on the entire movable member 32, but may be formed at least on the mounting portion of the image sensor 31 on the movable member 32.
- the metal forming the via 300 includes, for example, Au, Ag, Cu, Ni, and at least one of solder.
- the heat transferred from the image sensor 31 to the movable member 32 can be efficiently released to the gap between the fixed member 21 and the movable member 32 via the via 300, and better heat dissipation. Can be realized.
- the efficiency of heat dissipation via the vias 300 can be improved.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing another configuration example of the camera module 1 of the present embodiment.
- a heat radiating layer 310 having thermal conductivity is formed on the surface of the movable member 32.
- the heat dissipation layer 310 is formed on the surface of the movable member 32 so as to surround the periphery of the image sensor 31.
- the heat radiating layer 310 is made of, for example, copper foil.
- the heat radiating layer 310 may be made of a metal thin film having high thermal conductivity, which is formed by plating or vapor deposition.
- the heat transferred from the image sensor 31 to the movable member 32 can be released to the actuator mechanism unit 40 and further to the housing 11 via the heat dissipation layer 310, and better heat dissipation is realized. It becomes possible to do.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing another configuration example of the camera module 1 of the present embodiment.
- the heat radiating material 111 described with reference to FIG. 5 is provided on the back surface of the movable member 32.
- the heat dissipation layer 310 may not be provided.
- the heat transferred from the image sensor 31 to the movable member 32 can be efficiently released to the gap between the fixed member 21 and the movable member 32 via the via 300 and the heat radiating material 111. It is possible to realize better heat dissipation.
- the heat radiating material 111 and the via 300 may be integrally formed. Further, when the heat radiating layer 310 is formed in place of the chip fixing material 51 between the image sensor 31 and the movable member 32, the via 300 and the heat radiating layer 310 may be integrally formed, and the heat radiating material 111 and the via may be integrally formed. The 300 and the heat dissipation layer 310 may be integrally formed.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing another configuration example of the camera module 1 of the present embodiment.
- a plurality of bumps 100 described with reference to FIG. 3 and the like are provided in the gap between the fixing member 21 and the movable member 32. ..
- the plurality of bumps 100 are arranged at positions corresponding to the plurality of vias 300 formed so as to penetrate from the front surface to the back surface of the movable member 32.
- the plurality of bumps 100 are fixed to the fixing member 21 while being provided so as to be in contact with the plurality of vias 300 formed on the movable member 32.
- the heat transferred from the image sensor 31 to the movable member 32 can be efficiently transferred to the fixed member 21 via the via 300 and the bump 100, and better heat dissipation can be realized. It will be possible.
- any one of the bump arrangements in the camera module 1 of the first embodiment can be adopted.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a movable member 32 constituting the camera module 1 of the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 19 shows the back surface of the movable member 32 (the surface on the fixing member 21 side).
- a plurality of heat radiation fins 400 are provided on the back surface of the movable member 32.
- the heat radiation fin 400 has a rectangular parallelepiped (specifically, a cube) protruding structure.
- the surface area on the back surface side of the movable member 32 becomes large, the heat transferred from the image sensor 31 to the movable member 32 can be efficiently dissipated, and better heat dissipation can be realized. It becomes.
- the heat radiation fin 400 is not limited to the protrusion-like structure shown in FIG. 19, and may have, for example, a fin-like structure.
- the heat dissipation effect can be enhanced by narrowing the air gap existing under the movable member 32 on which the image sensor 31 is mounted.
- the actuator mechanism portion 40 or the like may be tilted and joined to the movable member 32 on which the image sensor 31 is mounted.
- the movable member 32 is tilted with respect to the fixed member 21. Further, even during the sensor shift operation of the camera module 1, the movable member 32 may be tilted with respect to the fixed member 21.
- FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of the camera module 1 according to the fifth embodiment.
- the movable member 32 is tilted with respect to the fixed member 21.
- a fixing member 521 is provided in place of the fixing member 21 in the configuration of the camera module 1 as shown in FIG.
- the fixing member 521 is basically configured in the same manner as the fixing member 21, but the surface facing the movable member 32 (the surface on the movable member 32 side) has a greater distance from the movable member 32 toward the outer edge. Has a nice slope. That is, the surface of the fixing member 521 facing the movable member 32 is formed in a pyramidal surface shape with its substantially center as the apex. The angle of inclination of the surface of the fixing member 521 facing the movable member 32 is determined based on the maximum amount of inclination of the movable member 32.
- the minimum distance at which the outer edge of the movable member 32 does not come into contact with the fixing member 21 can be secured.
- the gap (air gap) between the fixed member 21 and the movable member 32 can be narrowed, and the heat dissipation effect can be enhanced.
- FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view showing a first modification of the camera module 1 provided with bumps.
- a plurality of bumps 100g are provided in the gap between the fixing member 21 and the movable member 32.
- the bump 100g is formed so as to be higher as it is closer to the center of the movable member 32 (lower as it is farther from the center of the movable member 32).
- the bump 100g is fixed to the fixing member 21, while only the bump 100g near the center of the movable member 32 is provided so as to be in contact with the movable member 32.
- the amount of change in the height of the bump 100g from the center of the movable member 32 is determined based on the maximum amount of inclination of the movable member 32, as in the case of the fixing member 521 in the example of FIG. That is, the bump 100g is provided so that the bump 100g farthest from the center of the movable member 32 comes into contact with the outer edge of the movable member 32 when the movable member 32 is most tilted.
- the bump provided in the gap between the fixed member 21 and the movable member 32 is fixed to the fixed member 21, but is fixed to either the fixed member 21 or the movable member 32 and the other. It may be provided so as to be in contact with. That is, the heat radiating member in the camera module 1 to which the technique according to the present disclosure is applied is fixed to one of the first member (first substrate) and the second member (second substrate) and is in contact with the other. It may be any heat conductor provided as described above.
- FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view showing a second modification of the camera module 1 provided with bumps.
- a plurality of bumps 600 are provided in the gap between the fixing member 21 and the movable member 32.
- the bump 600 is fixed to the movable member 32 while being provided so as to make point contact with the fixing member 21.
- the heat transferred from the image sensor 31 to the movable member 32 can be transferred to the fixing member 21 via the bump 600, and better heat dissipation can be realized.
- the contact between the fixing member 21 and the bump 600 is a point contact, friction between the fixing member 21 and the bump 600 can be suppressed, and an increase in the driving torque of the actuator mechanism portion 40 can be suppressed. Will be.
- FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view showing a third modification of the camera module 1 provided with bumps.
- the bump 100 in the configuration of the camera module 1 of FIG. 3 and the bump 600 in the configuration of the camera module 1 of FIG. 24 are mixed in the gap between the fixed member 21 and the movable member 32. It will be provided.
- the heat transferred from the image sensor 31 to the movable member 32 can be transferred to the fixed member 21 via the bump 100 and the bump 600, and better heat dissipation can be realized. Become.
- the contact between the movable member 32 and the bump 100 and the fixing member 21 and the bump 600 is a point contact, friction between the movable member 32 and the bump 100 and the fixing member 21 and the bump 600 can be suppressed, and the actuator can be suppressed. It is possible to suppress an increase in the drive torque of the mechanism unit 40.
- any one of the materials, shapes, and arrangements of the bumps in the camera module 1 of the first embodiment is adopted. be able to.
- FIG. 26 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of an electronic device to which the technique according to the present disclosure is applied.
- the electronic device 1000 of FIG. 26 includes a camera module 1002 and a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) circuit 1003 which is an image signal processing circuit.
- the electronic device 1000 also includes a frame memory 1004, a display unit 1005, a recording unit 1006, an operation unit 1007, and a power supply unit 1008.
- the DSP circuit 1003, the frame memory 1004, the display unit 1005, the recording unit 1006, the operation unit 1007, and the power supply unit 1008 are connected to each other via the bus line 1009.
- the image sensor 1001 in the camera module 1002 takes in the incident light (image light) from the subject, converts the amount of the incident light imaged on the image pickup surface into an electric signal in pixel units, and outputs it as a pixel signal.
- the above-mentioned camera module 1 is adopted as the camera module 1002, and the image sensor 1001 corresponds to the above-mentioned image sensor 31.
- the display unit 1005 comprises a panel-type display device such as a liquid crystal panel or an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) panel, and displays a moving image or a still image captured by the image sensor 1001.
- the recording unit 1006 records a moving image or a still image captured by the image sensor 1001 on a recording medium such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory.
- the operation unit 1007 issues operation commands for various functions of the electronic device 1000 under the operation of the user.
- the power supply unit 1008 appropriately supplies various power sources that serve as operating power sources for the DSP circuit 1003, the frame memory 1004, the display unit 1005, the recording unit 1006, and the operation unit 1007.
- the present disclosure may have the following structure.
- Image sensor and A movable member having the image sensor mounted on the surface and movable in a direction along the image pickup surface of the image sensor, and a movable member.
- a fixing member fixed with a predetermined gap between the movable member and the back surface thereof,
- a camera module including one or a plurality of heat dissipation members fixed to at least one of the fixed member and the movable member in the gap and provided so as to be in contact with the other.
- the heat radiation member is composed of bumps.
- the bump is made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than air.
- the bump is made of a material containing at least one of Au, Ag, Cu, Ni, and solder, or is composed of protrusions formed by processing the upper surface of the fixing member (3).
- the camera module described in. (5) The camera module according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the heat radiating member is fixed to the fixing member and is provided so as to make point contact with the movable member. (6) Further provided with a heat radiating material having thermal conductivity provided on the back surface of the movable member, The camera module according to (5), wherein the heat radiating member is provided so as to make point contact with the heat radiating material.
- the camera module according to (5), wherein the heat radiating member is provided so as to make point contact with the low friction material.
- the camera module according to any one of (5) to (7), wherein the heat radiating member is fixed to the fixing member.
- the camera module according to any one of (5) to (7), wherein the heat radiating member is formed in a spherical shape and is fitted in a groove formed in the fixing member.
- the via is formed on a mounting portion of the image sensor in the movable member.
- the heat radiation member a first heat radiation member fixed to the fixed member and provided so as to make point contact with the movable member, and a second heat radiation member fixed to the movable member and provided so as to make point contact with the fixed member.
- the movable member is composed of a printed circuit board.
- (21) Image sensor and A movable member having the image sensor mounted on the surface side and movable in a direction along the image pickup surface of the image sensor, and a movable member.
- On the back surface side of the movable member a fixing member fixed with the movable member and a predetermined gap
- An electronic device comprising a camera module having one or a plurality of heat radiating members fixed to at least one of the fixing member and the movable member in the gap and provided in contact with the other.
- the present disclosure may have the following structure.
- Image sensor and A movable member having the image sensor mounted on the surface side and movable in a direction along the image pickup surface of the image sensor, and a movable member.
- a fixing member fixed with a predetermined gap to the movable member on the back surface side of the movable member.
- a camera module including a plurality of vias formed through the front surface to the back surface of the movable member.
- the camera module according to (1) further comprising a heat-dissipating layer having thermal conductivity formed on the surface of the movable member.
- the camera module according to (2) further comprising a heat radiating material having thermal conductivity provided on the back surface of the movable member.
- Image sensor and A movable member having the image sensor mounted on the surface side and movable in a direction along the image pickup surface of the image sensor, and a movable member.
- the movable member On the back surface side of the movable member, the movable member is provided with a fixing member fixed with a predetermined gap.
- a camera module whose surface facing the movable member of the fixing member is inclined so that the distance from the movable member increases toward the outer edge.
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Abstract
Description
2.第1の実施の形態(固定部材上面に複数のバンプを形成した構成)
3.第2の実施の形態(固定部材上面に1つのみのバンプを形成した構成)
4.第3の実施の形態(空隙にゲル材を充填した構成)
5.第4の実施の形態(可動部材にビアを形成した構成)
6.第5の実施の形態(可動部材裏面に放熱フィンを形成した構成)
7.第6の実施の形態(固定部材上面に傾斜を設けた構成)
8.変形例
9.電子機器の構成
図1は、本開示に係る技術を適用したカメラモジュールの外観を示す図である。
(放熱構造の第1の例)
図3は、第1の実施の形態のカメラモジュール1の構成例を示す断面図である。なお、図3においては、筐体11とレンズユニット12の図示は省略する。
図5は、本実施の形態のカメラモジュール1の他の構成例を示す図である。
図6は、本実施の形態のカメラモジュール1の他の構成例を示す図である。
図7は、バンプの形状の例を示す図である。
図9乃至図11は、バンプの配置の例を示す図である。
図13は、第2の実施の形態のカメラモジュール1の構成例を示す断面図である。
図14は、第3の実施の形態のカメラモジュール1の構成例を示す断面図である。
(放熱構造の第1の例)
図15は、第4の実施の形態のカメラモジュール1の構成例を示す断面図である。
図16は、本実施の形態のカメラモジュール1の他の構成例を示す図である。
図17は、本実施の形態のカメラモジュール1の他の構成例を示す図である。
図18は、本実施の形態のカメラモジュール1の他の構成例を示す図である。
図19は、第5の実施の形態のカメラモジュール1を構成する可動部材32の構成例を示す図である。
センサシフト方式を採用したカメラモジュール1においては、イメージセンサ31が搭載される可動部材32の下側に存在するエアギャップを狭くすることで、放熱効果を高めることもできる。
以下においては、固定部材21と可動部材32との間の空隙にバンプを備えるカメラモジュール1の変形例について説明する。
図23は、バンプを備えるカメラモジュール1の第1の変形例を示す断面図である。
以上においては、固定部材21と可動部材32との間の空隙に設けられるバンプは、固定部材21に固定されるものとしたが、固定部材21と可動部材32のいずれか一方に固定され、他方に接するように設けられればよい。すなわち、本開示に係る技術を適用したカメラモジュール1における放熱部材は、第1の部材(第1の基板)と第2の部材(第2の基板)のいずれか一方に固定され、他方に接するように設けられる熱伝導体であればよい。
図25は、バンプを備えるカメラモジュール1の第3の変形例を示す断面図である。
図26は、本開示に係る技術を適用した電子機器の構成例を示すブロック図である。
(1)
イメージセンサと、
表面に前記イメージセンサが搭載され、前記イメージセンサの撮像面に沿った方向に移動可能に設けられた可動部材と、
前記可動部材の裏面との間に所定の空隙を有して固定された固定部材と、
前記空隙において、前記固定部材と前記可動部材の少なくともいずれか一方に固定され、他方に接するように設けられた1または複数の放熱部材と
を備えるカメラモジュール。
(2)
前記放熱部材は、バンプにより構成される
(1)に記載のカメラモジュール。
(3)
前記バンプは、空気より熱伝導率の高い材料で形成される
(2)に記載のカメラモジュール。
(4)
前記バンプは、Au,Ag,Cu,Ni、および半田の少なくともいずれかを含む材料で形成されるか、または、前記固定部材の上面が加工されて形成された突起部で構成される
(3)に記載のカメラモジュール。
(5)
前記放熱部材が、前記固定部材に固定され、前記可動部材に点接触するように設けられる
(1)乃至(4)のいずれかに記載のカメラモジュール。
(6)
前記可動部材の裏面上に設けられた熱伝導性を有する放熱材をさらに備え、
前記放熱部材は、前記放熱材に点接触するように設けられる
(5)に記載のカメラモジュール。
(7)
前記可動部材の裏面上に設けられた低摩擦材をさらに備え、
前記放熱部材は、前記低摩擦材に点接触するように設けられる
(5)に記載のカメラモジュール。
(8)
前記放熱部材は、前記固定部材に固着される
(5)乃至(7)のいずれかに記載のカメラモジュール。
(9)
前記放熱部材は、球状に形成され、前記固定部材に形成された溝に嵌合される
(5)乃至(7)のいずれかに記載のカメラモジュール。
(10)
複数の前記放熱部材は、格子状に配置される
(1)乃至(9)のいずれかに記載のカメラモジュール。
(11)
複数の前記放熱部材は、千鳥状に配置される
(1)乃至(9)のいずれかに記載のカメラモジュール。
(12)
複数の前記放熱部材は、前記イメージセンサの中心を基準として放射状に配置される
(1)乃至(9)のいずれかに記載のカメラモジュール。
(13)
複数の前記放熱部材は、前記イメージセンサの中心に近いほど高密度に配置される
(1)乃至(9)のいずれかに記載のカメラモジュール。
(14)
複数の前記放熱部材は、前記イメージセンサの中心に近いほど大きいサイズに形成される
(1)乃至(9)のいずれかに記載のカメラモジュール。
(15)
前記可動部材の表面から裏面に貫通して形成された複数のビアをさらに備え、
複数の前記放熱部材は、複数の前記ビアに対応する位置に配置される
(1)乃至(14)のいずれかに記載のカメラモジュール。
(16)
前記ビアは、前記可動部材における前記イメージセンサの搭載部分に形成される
(15)に記載のカメラモジュール。
(17)
前記放熱部材が、前記可動部材に固定され、前記固定部材に点接触するように設けられる
(1)乃至(4),(10)乃至(16)のいずれかに記載のカメラモジュール。
(18)
前記放熱部材として、前記固定部材に固定され、前記可動部材に点接触するように設けられる第1の放熱部材と、前記可動部材に固定され、前記固定部材に点接触するように設けられる第2の放熱部材とを備える
(1)乃至(4),(10)乃至(16)のいずれかに記載のカメラモジュール。
(19)
前記可動部材は、プリント基板で構成され、
前記固定部材は、スティフナまたは前記プリント基板で構成される
(1)乃至(18)のいずれかに記載のカメラモジュール。
(20)
前記可動部材は、前記撮像面に沿った方向に移動可能に、アクチュエータ機構部により支持される
(1)乃至(19)に記載のカメラモジュール。
(21)
イメージセンサと、
表面側に前記イメージセンサが搭載され、前記イメージセンサの撮像面に沿った方向に移動可能に設けられた可動部材と、
前記可動部材の裏面側で、前記可動部材と所定の空隙を有して固定された固定部材と、
前記空隙において、少なくとも前記固定部材と前記可動部材のいずれか一方に固定され、他方に接するように設けられた1または複数の放熱部材とを有するカメラモジュール
を備える電子機器。
(1)
イメージセンサと、
表面側に前記イメージセンサが搭載され、前記イメージセンサの撮像面に沿った方向に移動可能に設けられた可動部材と、
前記可動部材の裏面側で、前記可動部材と所定の間隙を有して固定された固定部材と、
前記可動部材の表面から裏面に貫通して形成された複数のビアと
を備えるカメラモジュール。
(2)
前記可動部材の表面上に形成された熱伝導性を有する放熱層をさらに備える
(1)に記載のカメラモジュール。
(3)
前記可動部材の裏面上に設けられた熱伝導性を有する放熱材をさらに備える
(2)に記載のカメラモジュール。
(4)
イメージセンサと、
表面側に前記イメージセンサが搭載され、前記イメージセンサの撮像面に沿った方向に移動可能に設けられた可動部材と、
前記可動部材の裏面側で、前記可動部材と所定の間隙を有して固定された固定部材と
を備え、
前記固定部材の前記可動部材に対向する面は、外縁ほど前記可動部材との距離が大きくなるような傾斜を有する
カメラモジュール。
Claims (20)
- イメージセンサと、
表面に前記イメージセンサが搭載され、前記イメージセンサの撮像面に沿った方向に移動可能に設けられた可動部材と、
前記可動部材の裏面との間に所定の空隙を有して固定された固定部材と、
前記空隙において、前記固定部材と前記可動部材の少なくともいずれか一方に固定され、他方に接するように設けられた1または複数の放熱部材と
を備えるカメラモジュール。 - 前記放熱部材は、バンプにより構成される
請求項1に記載のカメラモジュール。 - 前記バンプは、空気より熱伝導率の高い材料で形成される
請求項2に記載のカメラモジュール。 - 前記バンプは、Au,Ag,Cu,Ni、および半田の少なくともいずれかを含む材料で形成されるか、または、前記固定部材の上面が加工されて形成された突起部で構成される
請求項3に記載のカメラモジュール。 - 前記放熱部材が、前記固定部材に固定され、前記可動部材に点接触するように設けられる
請求項1に記載のカメラモジュール。 - 前記可動部材の裏面上に設けられた熱伝導性を有する放熱材をさらに備え、
前記放熱部材は、前記放熱材に点接触するように設けられる
請求項5に記載のカメラモジュール。 - 前記可動部材の裏面上に設けられた低摩擦材をさらに備え、
前記放熱部材は、前記低摩擦材に点接触するように設けられる
請求項5に記載のカメラモジュール。 - 前記放熱部材は、前記固定部材に固着される
請求項5に記載のカメラモジュール。 - 前記放熱部材は、球状に形成され、前記固定部材に形成された溝に嵌合される
請求項5に記載のカメラモジュール。 - 複数の前記放熱部材は、格子状に配置される
請求項1に記載のカメラモジュール。 - 複数の前記放熱部材は、千鳥状に配置される
請求項1に記載のカメラモジュール。 - 複数の前記放熱部材は、前記イメージセンサの中心を基準として放射状に配置される
請求項1に記載のカメラモジュール。 - 複数の前記放熱部材は、前記イメージセンサの中心に近いほど高密度に配置される
請求項1に記載のカメラモジュール。 - 複数の前記放熱部材は、前記イメージセンサの中心に近いほど大きいサイズに形成される
請求項1に記載のカメラモジュール。 - 前記可動部材の表面から裏面に貫通して形成された複数のビアをさらに備え、
複数の前記放熱部材は、複数の前記ビアに対応する位置に配置される
請求項1に記載のカメラモジュール。 - 前記ビアは、前記可動部材における前記イメージセンサの搭載部分に形成される
請求項15に記載のカメラモジュール。 - 前記放熱部材が、前記可動部材に固定され、前記固定部材に点接触するように設けられる
請求項1に記載のカメラモジュール。 - 前記放熱部材として、前記固定部材に固定され、前記可動部材に点接触するように設けられる第1の放熱部材と、前記可動部材に固定され、前記固定部材に点接触するように設けられる第2の放熱部材とを備える
請求項1に記載のカメラモジュール。 - 前記可動部材は、プリント基板で構成され、
前記固定部材は、スティフナまたは前記プリント基板で構成される
請求項1に記載のカメラモジュール。 - イメージセンサと、
表面側に前記イメージセンサが搭載され、前記イメージセンサの撮像面に沿った方向に移動可能に設けられた可動部材と、
前記可動部材の裏面側で、前記可動部材と所定の空隙を有して固定された固定部材と、
前記空隙において、少なくとも前記固定部材と前記可動部材のいずれか一方に固定され、他方に接するように設けられた1または複数の放熱部材とを有するカメラモジュール
を備える電子機器。
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JP2007162889A (ja) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-28 | Pentax Corp | ステージ装置のロック機構 |
JP2009011097A (ja) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-15 | Olympus Imaging Corp | 駆動装置 |
JP2009272789A (ja) * | 2008-05-02 | 2009-11-19 | Olympus Corp | 固体撮像装置 |
JP2012217179A (ja) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-11-08 | Olympus Imaging Corp | 撮像ユニットおよび撮像装置 |
WO2015122107A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-20 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 撮像モジュール及び電子機器 |
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JP2007162889A (ja) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-28 | Pentax Corp | ステージ装置のロック機構 |
JP2009011097A (ja) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-15 | Olympus Imaging Corp | 駆動装置 |
JP2009272789A (ja) * | 2008-05-02 | 2009-11-19 | Olympus Corp | 固体撮像装置 |
JP2012217179A (ja) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-11-08 | Olympus Imaging Corp | 撮像ユニットおよび撮像装置 |
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