WO2022064938A1 - 発光装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents

発光装置及びその製造方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022064938A1
WO2022064938A1 PCT/JP2021/031233 JP2021031233W WO2022064938A1 WO 2022064938 A1 WO2022064938 A1 WO 2022064938A1 JP 2021031233 W JP2021031233 W JP 2021031233W WO 2022064938 A1 WO2022064938 A1 WO 2022064938A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
region
optical
light emitting
emitting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2021/031233
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
創一郎 三浦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nichia Corp
Original Assignee
Nichia Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by Nichia Corp filed Critical Nichia Corp
Priority to US18/246,305 priority Critical patent/US12468166B2/en
Priority to JP2022551215A priority patent/JPWO2022064938A1/ja
Publication of WO2022064938A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022064938A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/10—Beam splitting or combining systems
    • G02B27/1006—Beam splitting or combining systems for splitting or combining different wavelengths
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/022—Mountings; Housings
    • H01S5/0239—Combinations of electrical or optical elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a light emitting device and a method for manufacturing the same.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a laser light source including a parallel flat plate prism that combines laser beams emitted from a plurality of semiconductor laser elements.
  • a first light emitting element that emits a first light having a first peak wavelength and a second light having a second peak wavelength different from the first peak wavelength are emitted.
  • Light control in which the emitted second light emitting element and the first light and the second light whose optical axes are not parallel to each other are incident, and the first light and the second light whose optical axes are parallel to each other are emitted. Equipped with a unit.
  • the optical control unit reflects the first light in a first region that reflects the first light in the first optical path length, and the first light in a second optical path length that is longer than the first optical path length.
  • the first or second optical member forming the two regions and the third region that transmits the first light and reflects the second light, and reflects the second light. It includes a second optical member having a reflective surface.
  • the method for manufacturing a light emitting device of the present disclosure includes a first light emitting element that emits a first light having a first peak wavelength, and a second light emitting element having a second peak wavelength different from the first peak wavelength.
  • the first light and the second light whose optical axes are not parallel to each other are incident, and the first light and the first light whose optical axes are parallel to each other are arranged.
  • the arrangement of the optical control unit includes arranging an optical control unit that emits a second light, and the arrangement of the optical control unit includes a first region that reflects the first light in a first optical path length and the first region.
  • the light emitting device it is possible to realize a miniaturization of a light emitting device that emits light emitted from a plurality of light emitting elements with their optical axes parallel to each other.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a light emitting device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the light emitting device according to the first embodiment, in which the cap of the package is removed.
  • FIG. 3 is a top view of the light emitting device according to the first embodiment, in which the cap of the package is removed.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the light emitting device in the IV-IV cross-sectional line of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged top view of the inside of the package according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6A is a graph showing an example of the reflectance characteristic of the first region of the optical control unit according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6B is a graph showing an example of the reflectance characteristics of the second region of the optical control unit according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6C is a graph showing an example of the reflectance characteristic of the third region of the optical control unit according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6D is a graph showing an example of the reflectance characteristic of the fourth region of the optical control unit according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically showing the transmission and reflection of light by the reflecting surface formed by the optical member in the optical control unit according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of transmission / reflection of the first light and the second light having different peak wavelengths in the modified example of the optical control unit according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing another example of transmission / reflection of the first light and the second light having different peak wavelengths in the modified example of the optical control unit according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the light emitting device according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the light emitting device according to the second embodiment in which the cap of the package is removed.
  • FIG. 12 is a top view of the light emitting device according to the second embodiment, in which the cap of the package is removed.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the light emitting device in the XIII-XIII cross-sectional line of FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram schematically showing the transmission and reflection of light by the reflecting surface formed by the optical member in the optical control unit according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example of transmission / reflection of the first light and the second light having different peak wavelengths in the modified example of the optical control unit according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram showing another example of transmission / reflection of the first light and the second light having different peak wavelengths in the modified example of the optical control unit according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 17 is a top view of the light emitting device according to the first embodiment, excluding the package cap.
  • FIG. 18 is a top view of the light emitting device according to the second embodiment, excluding the package cap.
  • FIG. 19A is a diagram schematically showing the position of the optical axis of each light incident on the light incident surface of the light control unit 50.
  • FIG. 19B is a diagram schematically showing the position of the optical axis of each light emitted from the light emitting surface of the optical control unit 50.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic side view of a head-mounted display including the light emitting device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • polygons such as triangles and quadrangles are not limited to polygons in a mathematically strict sense, and the corners of the polygon are rounded, chamfered, rounded, rounded, etc. It shall also include the processed shape. Further, not only the corners (edges of the sides) of the polygon, but also the shape in which the middle portion of the side is processed is also referred to as a polygon. That is, the partially processed shape while leaving the polygon as the base is included in the "polygon" described in the present specification and the claims.
  • each element has an ordinal number such as "first” or "second” at the beginning of each element. May be added.
  • the light emitting element is arranged on the substrate
  • the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element are arranged on the substrate. May be done.
  • the "first” and “second” ordinal numbers are used simply to distinguish between the two light emitting elements. The order of these ordinal numbers has no special meaning. Element names with the same ordinal numbers may not refer to the same element between the specification and the claims.
  • first light emitting element when an element specified by the terms “first light emitting element”, “second light emitting element”, and “third light emitting element” is described in the specification, the “first light emitting element” within the scope of the claims. And the “second light emitting element” may correspond to the “first light emitting element” and the “third light emitting element” in the specification. Further, when the term “first light emitting device” is used and the term “second light emitting element” is not used in claim 1 described in the claims, the invention according to claim 1 is based on the present invention. It suffices to include one light emitting element, and the light emitting element is not limited to the “first light emitting element” in the specification, and may be a “second light emitting element” or a "third light emitting element”.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a light emitting device 100 according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the cap 16 of the package 10 is removed from the light emitting device 100.
  • FIG. 3 is a top view of a state similar to that of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the IV-IV cross-sectional line of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged top view of the inside of the package 10.
  • 6A to 6D are graphs showing examples of reflectance characteristics in the first to fourth regions of the optical control unit 50, respectively.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a light emitting device 100 according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the cap 16 of the package 10 is removed from the light emitting device 100.
  • FIG. 3 is a top view of a state similar to that of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the IV-IV cross-sectional line of FIG
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically showing the transmission and reflection of light by the reflecting surface formed by the optical member in the optical control unit 50.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of transmission / reflection of the first light and the second light having different peak wavelengths.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing another example of transmission / reflection of the first light and the second light having different peak wavelengths.
  • the light emitting device 100 includes a package 10, a plurality of light emitting elements 20, one or more submounts 30, a lens member 40, an optical control unit 50, one or a plurality of protective elements 60A, a temperature measuring element 60B, and a plurality of. It includes a plurality of components including the wiring 70 and the substrate 90.
  • three light emitting elements 20, a submount 30, three protective elements 60A, a temperature measuring element 60B, and a plurality of wirings 70 are arranged in the space inside the package 10. .. Further, the light emitted from the three light emitting elements 20 is emitted to the outside from the package 10, and then collimated by the lens member 40. The light emitted from the lens member 40 is incident on the optical control unit 50 in a state where the respective optical axes are not parallel to each other. Light whose optical axes are parallel to each other is emitted from the optical control unit 50.
  • the package 10 has a base portion 11 including a mounting surface 11M and a side wall portion 12. From the top view, the outer shape of the package 10 is rectangular.
  • the outer shape of the package 10 does not have to be rectangular, and may be, for example, a polygon other than a quadrangle or a circle.
  • the mounting surface 11M is a flat surface, and one or more components included in the light emitting device 100 are arranged on the mounting surface 11M.
  • the side wall portion 12 surrounds the mounting surface 11M and extends above the mounting surface 11M.
  • One or more components arranged on the mounting surface 11M are surrounded by the side wall portion 12.
  • the package 10 further has an upper surface portion. The upper surface portion is above the mounting surface 11M and is connected to the side wall portion 12. An upper surface portion is arranged immediately above one or more components arranged on the mounting surface 11M.
  • Package 10 has a plurality of wiring areas 14 for providing electrical connection.
  • the plurality of wiring areas 14 are provided on the mounting surface 11M.
  • FIG. 5 instead of assigning a reference numeral to all the wiring areas 14, the same hatching is applied to all the wiring areas 14.
  • the plurality of wiring regions 14 may be electrically connected to wiring regions provided on the lower surface of the base portion 11 (the surface opposite to the mounting surface 11M) via the via holes passing through the inside of the base portion 11.
  • the wiring region electrically connected to the wiring region 14 is not limited to the lower surface of the base 11, and may be provided on another outer surface (upper surface or outer surface) of the package 10.
  • the Package 10 has a light extraction surface 10A.
  • the light extraction surface 10A can be one of one or a plurality of outer surfaces constituting the side wall portion 12.
  • the light extraction surface 10A is perpendicular to a plane parallel to the mounting surface 11M.
  • the verticality here includes a difference within ⁇ 5 degrees.
  • the light extraction surface 10A may be inclined with respect to a plane parallel to the mounting surface 11M.
  • At least a part of the light extraction surface 10A has translucency.
  • This translucent region is referred to as a translucent region 13 (see FIG. 4 for reference numeral 13).
  • “having translucency” means the property that the transmittance of the main light incident therein is 80% or more.
  • the translucent region 13 may span a plurality of outer surfaces of the package 10.
  • the region having translucency in the package 10 is not limited to the translucent region 13.
  • a region having translucency may be provided so as to be separated from the translucent region 13.
  • the package 10 may have a non-translucent region (a region having no translucency).
  • the package 10 only one of the plurality of outer surfaces of the side wall portion 12 is the light extraction surface 10A.
  • the package 10 has four outer surfaces corresponding to the rectangular outer shape, and all four surfaces are translucent.
  • the package 10 can be composed of a substrate 15 and a cap 16 fixed to the substrate 15. In addition, other components may be further provided.
  • the substrate 15 has a base portion 11, and the cap 16 has a side wall portion 12 and an upper surface portion.
  • the substrate 15 has a flat plate shape.
  • the cap 16 has a concave shape having a recess.
  • the outer shape of the cap 16 is rectangular when viewed from above. The outer shape of the cap 16 does not have to be rectangular, and may be, for example, a polygon other than a quadrangle or a circle.
  • the cap 16 is joined to the substrate 15 to form the internal space of the package 10.
  • a peripheral region 11P is provided on the mounting surface 11M of the substrate 15.
  • the peripheral region 11P is provided around the region on the mounting surface 11M where other components are arranged.
  • the peripheral region 11P is provided around the plurality of wiring regions 14.
  • the cap 16 is joined to the peripheral region 11P of the substrate 15.
  • a metal film for bonding may be arranged in the peripheral region 11P.
  • the internal space of the package 10 is a sealed space.
  • the internal space of the package 10 is in an airtight state.
  • the cap 16 can be formed of, for example, a translucent material. Only the side wall portion 12 of the cap 16 may be formed of a translucent material. For example, the upper surface portion may be formed of a non-transmissive material.
  • the substrate 15 can be formed of ceramic as the main material.
  • the ceramic used as the main material of the substrate 15 include aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, aluminum oxide, and silicon carbide.
  • the substrate 15 can be formed from a ceramic substrate having a plurality of metal vias inside.
  • the plurality of wiring regions 14 can be formed of a conductor such as metal and can be a patterned metal film.
  • the cap 16 can be manufactured from a translucent material such as glass, plastic, or quartz by using a processing technique such as molding or etching.
  • the cap 16 may be formed by forming an upper surface portion and a side wall portion 12 using different materials as the main material and joining them together.
  • the upper surface portion may be made of single crystal or polycrystalline silicon as the main material
  • the side surface portion may be made of glass as the main material.
  • the internal space of the package 10 is not limited to the method of being formed by a flat plate-shaped member having a mounting surface 11M and a concave-shaped member, such as the substrate 15 and the cap 16.
  • the internal space of the package 10 may be formed by a concave member having a mounting surface 11M and a flat plate-shaped member.
  • the internal space of the package 10 may be formed by two concave members having a mounting surface 11M on one side.
  • first substrate 15 and second substrate 90 may be referred to as a first substrate 15 and a second substrate 90, respectively.
  • Light emitting element 20 An example of the light emitting element 20 is a semiconductor laser element.
  • the light emitting element 20 may have a rectangular outer shape when viewed from above.
  • the side surface intersecting with one of the two short sides of the rectangle is the light emitting end surface (light emitting surface 21).
  • the upper surface and the lower surface of the light emitting element 20 have a larger area than the light emitting surface 21.
  • the light emitting element 20 is not limited to the end face emission type semiconductor laser element, but may be a surface light emitting type semiconductor laser element or a light emitting diode (LED). In the illustrated example of the light emitting device 100, an end face emitting type semiconductor laser element is adopted as the light emitting element 20.
  • the light emitting element 20 is, for example, a single emitter having one emitter.
  • the light emitting element 20 may be a multi-emitter having two or more emitters.
  • one common electrode can be provided on one of the upper surface or the lower surface of the light emitting element 20, and an electrode corresponding to each emitter can be provided on the other.
  • the light emitted from the light emitting surface 21 of the light emitting element 20 is divergent light having a spread. It does not have to be divergent light.
  • the light emitting element 20 is a semiconductor laser element
  • the divergent light (laser light) emitted from the semiconductor laser element forms an elliptical farfield pattern (hereinafter referred to as "FFP") on a surface parallel to the light emitting surface. do.
  • FFP is the shape and light intensity distribution of emitted light at a position away from the light emitting surface.
  • Light passing through the center of the elliptical shape of the FFP in other words, light having a peak intensity in the light intensity distribution of the FFP, is referred to as light traveling along the optical axis. Further, the optical path of light traveling along the optical axis is referred to as the optical axis of the light. Further, in the light intensity distribution of FFP, light having an intensity of 1 / e 2 or more with respect to the peak intensity value is referred to as "main portion" light.
  • the minor axis direction of the ellipse is referred to as "slow axis direction” and the major axis direction is referred to as "fast axis direction”.
  • a plurality of layers including an active layer constituting a semiconductor laser device are laminated in the speed axis direction.
  • the angle corresponding to the intensity of 1 / e 2 with respect to the peak intensity value of the light intensity distribution is defined as the light spread angle of the semiconductor laser device.
  • the spread angle of light in the fast axis direction may be referred to as the spread angle in the vertical direction
  • the spread angle of light in the slow axis direction may be referred to as the spread angle in the parallel direction.
  • the light emitting element 20 for example, a semiconductor laser element that emits blue light, a semiconductor laser element that emits green light, a semiconductor laser element that emits red light, or the like can be adopted. Further, a semiconductor laser device that emits light other than these may be adopted.
  • the blue light means light whose emission peak wavelength is in the range of 420 nm to 494 nm.
  • the green light refers to light whose emission peak wavelength is in the range of 495 nm to 570 nm.
  • the red light refers to light whose emission peak wavelength is in the range of 605 nm to 750 nm.
  • Examples of the semiconductor laser device that emits blue light or the semiconductor laser device that emits green light include a semiconductor laser device including a nitride semiconductor.
  • a semiconductor laser device including a nitride semiconductor for example, GaN, InGaN, and AlGaN can be used.
  • Examples of the semiconductor laser device that emits red light include those including InAlGaP-based, GaInP-based, GaAs-based, and AlGaAs-based semiconductors.
  • the submount 30 has two joint surfaces and is composed of a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the other joint surface is provided on the opposite side of one joint surface.
  • the distance between the two joint surfaces is smaller than the distance between the other two opposing surfaces.
  • the shape of the submount 30 does not have to be limited to a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the submount 30 can be formed using, for example, aluminum nitride or silicon carbide.
  • a metal film for joining is provided on the joining surface.
  • the lens member 40 is formed to have one or a plurality of lens surfaces. Further, the lens member 40 collimates the incident light. For example, one or more lens surfaces are designed to receive light diverging from the focal position, convert the diverging light into collimated light by refraction, and emit it from the lens member 40.
  • the lens surface is spherical or aspherical.
  • a lens surface is formed on the surface of the lens member 40 on the light incident side and / or the surface on the light emitting side.
  • An optical film such as an antireflection film or a protective film may be provided on the surface of the lens member 40 on the light incident side and / or the surface on the light emitting side.
  • a concave lens surface is formed on the light incident side and a convex lens surface is formed on the light emitting side.
  • a plurality of lens surfaces may be formed on the surface on the light incident side, and the lens member 40 may form one or a plurality of lens surfaces on the surface on the light incident side. Further, a plurality of lens surfaces may be formed on the surface on the light emitting side, and the lens member 40 may form one or a plurality of lens surfaces on the surface on the light emitting side.
  • the lens member 40 can be made of a translucent material such as glass or plastic.
  • the shape of the portion of the lens member 40 that does not transmit light is arbitrary, but it is preferable that the lens member 40 has a shape that can be fixed to other components.
  • the lens member 40 has a flat lower surface when the optical axis is arranged so as to extend in a direction parallel to the lower surface, and this lower surface can function as a joint surface. ..
  • the optical control unit 50 controls a plurality of lights whose optical axes are not parallel to each other so as to be a plurality of lights whose optical axes are parallel to each other.
  • the optical control unit 50 includes a plurality of optical members.
  • the optical control unit 50 performs optical control by combining selective reflection and selective transmission by a plurality of optical members, and aligns the optical axes of each other in parallel. Furthermore, a plurality of lights are emitted as coaxial light.
  • Each of the plurality of optical members has a flat plate shape. It does not have to be a flat plate shape.
  • the plurality of optical members includes one or two first optical members.
  • the first optical member has at least a property of transmitting light in a predetermined wavelength range.
  • the plurality of optical members include a second optical member 56 or a third optical member 57.
  • the second optical member 56 or the third optical member 57 has at least a property of reflecting light in a predetermined wavelength range.
  • the optical control unit 50 includes two first optical members 55a and 55b, a second optical member 56, and a third optical member 57. Since the number of the first optical members does not have to be two and may be realized by the "first optical member" having one number, the first or two “first optical members” as a whole are the first. It may be collectively referred to as an optical member 55.
  • the plurality of lights incident on the light control unit 50 are light having different peak wavelengths. Alternatively, the plurality of lights incident on the light control unit 50 are light of different colors.
  • the plurality of optical members form a plurality of regions (optical control regions) in which optical control is selectively performed for a plurality of lights.
  • the first optical member 55 forms a plurality of optical control regions for optical control. Optical control by the first optical member 55 is selectively performed for a plurality of lights. For example, optical control may be performed such that one of a plurality of lights is reflected and another light is transmitted.
  • the second optical member 56 forms one or more optical control regions for optical control. Optical control by the second optical member 56 is selectively performed for at least one light.
  • the third optical member 57 forms one or more optical control regions for optical control. Optical control by the third optical member 57 is selectively performed for at least one light.
  • the optical control region can be formed on the surface of the optical member, preferably on a flat and smooth surface. For example, it is formed by depositing a dielectric multilayer film on the surface (main surface) of a transparent body of an optical member made of a transparent material such as glass or plastic that transmits visible light by a thin film deposition technique such as sputtering. obtain.
  • the optical member 55 may be configured by, for example, a dichroic mirror.
  • the protection element 60A is a circuit element for preventing an excessive current from flowing to a specific element (for example, a light emitting element 20) and destroying the element.
  • a typical example of the protection element 60A is a constant voltage diode such as a Zener diode.
  • a Si diode can be adopted as the Zener diode.
  • the temperature measuring element 60B is an element used as a temperature sensor for measuring the ambient temperature.
  • a thermistor can be used as the temperature measuring element 60B.
  • the wiring 70 is composed of a conductor having a linear shape with both ends as joints. In other words, the wiring 70 has joints at both ends of the linear portion to join with other components.
  • the wiring 70 is, for example, a metal wire. Examples of metals include gold, aluminum, silver, copper and the like.
  • the second substrate 90 has a plurality of wiring areas.
  • the wiring area of the second substrate passes through the inside of the second substrate 90 and is electrically connected to the wiring region provided on the lower surface of the second substrate 90.
  • the wiring area electrically connected to the wiring area located on the upper surface of the second board 90 is not limited to the lower surface of the second board 90, but is provided on other outer surfaces (upper surface and outer surface) of the second board 90. Can be done.
  • the second substrate 90 can be formed using ceramic as the main material.
  • ceramics used in the second substrate 90 include aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide and the like.
  • the second substrate 90 contains a portion formed of a material (material having high thermal conductivity) having better heat dissipation than ceramic.
  • the second substrate 90 may have a heat conductive member embedded therein. This heat conductive member fills an opening penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface of the second substrate 90.
  • the heat conductive member is provided in a region facing the lower surface of the first substrate 15.
  • the heat conductive member can be formed from the above-mentioned material having high thermal conductivity.
  • the shape of the heat conductive member is arbitrary.
  • the second substrate 90 has a structure that supports the components of the light emitting device 100 and can be electrically connected to the electronic components included in these components.
  • the second substrate 90 may support elements other than the components of the light emitting device 100, electronic components, or optical components.
  • Light emitting device 100 Next, the light emitting device 100 will be described.
  • the plurality of light emitting elements 20 are arranged in the internal space of the package 10.
  • the internal space of the package 10 is hermetically sealed, quality deterioration due to dust collection of the light emitting element 20 can be suppressed.
  • Such a sealing structure is preferable when, for example, the light emitting element 20 is a semiconductor laser element.
  • the light emitting element 20 does not necessarily have to be arranged in the sealed internal space.
  • the plurality of light emitting elements 20 are arranged on the mounting surface 11M.
  • the plurality of light emitting elements 20 emit light toward the side wall portion 12.
  • the plurality of light emitting elements 20 emit light having different peak wavelengths from each other.
  • the plurality of light emitting elements 20 emit light of different colors from each other.
  • the light emitted from the light emitting surface 21 of the plurality of light emitting elements 20 is emitted from the translucent region 13 of the light extraction surface 10A, respectively.
  • the plurality of light emitting elements 20 are arranged side by side so that the light emitting surface 21 faces the light extraction surface 10A.
  • the plurality of light emitting elements 20 are arranged side by side so that the light emitting surfaces 21 are parallel to each other.
  • the direction in which the plurality of light emitting elements 20 are lined up is referred to as the first direction.
  • the light traveling along the optical axis emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements 20 travels from the light emitting surface 21 in a direction parallel to the mounting surface 11M.
  • the light traveling along the optical axis emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements 20 travels from the light extraction surface 10A in a direction parallel to the mounting surface 11M. Parallelism here includes differences within ⁇ 3 degrees.
  • the direction in which the light traveling on the optical axis emitted from the light emitting element 20 travels from the light extraction surface 10A is referred to as a second direction.
  • the light extraction surface 10A is perpendicular to the second direction of light traveling along the optical axis emitted from at least one light emitting element 20.
  • the light extraction surface 10A does not necessarily have to be perpendicular to the optical axis.
  • the first direction coincides with the 1D arrow direction (hereinafter referred to as the 1D direction) shown in the figure.
  • Any second direction of the plurality of light emitting elements 20 coincides with the 2D arrow direction (hereinafter referred to as the 2D direction) shown in the drawing.
  • the light extraction surface 10A is parallel to the 1D direction.
  • the plurality of light emitting elements 20 are composed of three semiconductor laser elements.
  • the light emitted from the three light emitting elements 20 is referred to as a first light, a second light, and a third light, respectively.
  • the peak wavelengths of the first light, the second light, and the third light are referred to as the first peak wavelength, the second peak wavelength, and the third peak wavelength.
  • the first light, the second light, and the third light are light of different colors selected from red light, green light, and blue light, respectively.
  • the light emitting element 20 arranged in the center emits the first green light
  • the two light emitting elements 20 arranged on both sides of the light emitting element 20 are red. It emits a second light and a blue third light.
  • a form in which the three light emitting elements 20 are composed of three colors of RGB light can be adopted, for example, in a color image display application.
  • the color of the light emitted by each light emitting element 20 is not limited to this, and is not limited to visible light.
  • the optical path of the first light traveling along the optical axis is shown by a solid line
  • the optical path of the second light traveling along the optical axis is shown by a broken line
  • the optical path of the third light traveling along the optical axis is shown by a dotted line. ..
  • "G” is written for the first light
  • "R” is written for the second light
  • "B” is written for the third light.
  • one or more submounts 30 arrange a plurality of light emitting elements 20.
  • the submount 30 is bonded to the light emitting element 20 at one bonding surface and to the mounting surface 11M at the other bonding surface on the opposite side.
  • a plurality of light emitting elements 20 are arranged in one submount 30.
  • the plurality of light emitting elements 20 may be directly arranged on the mounting surface 11M without going through the submount 30.
  • one or more protective elements 60A are arranged inside the package 10. Each protection element 60A is arranged on the mounting surface 11M. Each protection element 60A is arranged in a wiring region 14 different from each other. The light emitting element 20 is protected by the protection element 60A. In the illustrated example of the light emitting device 100, a plurality of protective elements 60A are provided for a plurality of light emitting elements 20 in a one-to-one relationship.
  • the temperature measuring element 60B is arranged inside the package 10.
  • the temperature measuring element 60B is arranged on the mounting surface 11M.
  • the temperature measuring element 60B is arranged in the wiring region 14 to which the protective element 60A is not arranged.
  • the temperature measuring element 60B is provided in the light emitting device 100 for the purpose of measuring the temperature of the light emitting element 20.
  • the wiring 70 is a surface on the side of the light emitting element 20 (the surface opposite to the light emitting surface 21 of the light emitting element 20) with a straight line parallel to the light emitting surface 21 of the light emitting element 20 as a boundary in the top view. On the side including), it is joined to the wiring region 14 of the package 10. This makes it easier to prevent the wiring 70 from entering the optical path of light.
  • the package 10 is arranged on the second substrate 90.
  • the lower surface of the package 10 is mounted on the mounting surface of the second substrate 90, and the package 10 is supported by the second substrate 90.
  • the lower surface of the package 10 may also be the lower surface of the first substrate 15.
  • Each of the light emitting element 20, the protective element 60A, and the temperature measuring element 60B is electrically connected to the second substrate 90 via the wiring region 14. Furthermore, it may be electrically connected to an external circuit of the light emitting device 100 via a plurality of wiring regions of the second substrate 90.
  • the length of the second substrate 90 is larger in the second direction than the length in the first direction. Further, the length of the short side or the length in the first direction of the second substrate 90 is 1 ⁇ 2 or less of the length of the long side or the length in the second direction. Although the details will be described later, when the light emitting device 100 is mounted on the head-mounted display 300 as shown in FIG. 20, it is preferable that the length in the first direction is short.
  • the mounting surface 11M of the first board 15 and the mounting surface of the second board 90 may be referred to as the first mounting surface 11M and the second mounting surface, respectively.
  • the lens member 40 is arranged on the second substrate 90.
  • the lens member 40 is mounted on the second mounting surface, and the lens member 40 is supported by the second substrate 90.
  • the lens member 40 may be mounted on the first substrate 15.
  • the first substrate 15 is made the same size as the second substrate 90 and expanded to the position where the lens member 40 is arranged, the lens member is placed on the first substrate 15. 40 can be implemented.
  • the lens member 40 is arranged on the outside of the package 10. Therefore, the lens member 40 is not surrounded by the side wall portion 12. By not arranging the lens member 40 in the internal space of the package 10, the size of the package 10 in the height direction (direction perpendicular to the mounting surface 11M) can be suppressed, which can contribute to the miniaturization of the light emitting device 100.
  • Light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements 20 and emitted from the light extraction surface 10A to the outside of the package 10 is incident on the lens member 40. All the main portions of the light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements 20 are incident on the lens member 40. Furthermore, a portion other than the main portion of the light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements 20 may be incident on the lens member 40.
  • the light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements 20 and emitted from the translucent region 13 to the outside of the package 10 enters the lens member 40 and is emitted from the lens surface of 1.
  • the light from the plurality of light emitting elements 20 incident on the incident surface of the lens member 40 becomes collimated light and is emitted from the exit surface of the lens member 40.
  • the distance between the light emitting elements 20 can be narrowed, which can contribute to the miniaturization of the light emitting device 100.
  • the light from the plurality of light emitting elements 20 may be incident on the lens member having the plurality of lens surfaces.
  • the lower surface of the lens member 40 is below the plane including the first mounting surface 11M. A part of the light of the main portion emitted from the light extraction surface 10A passes below the plane including the first mounting surface 11M at a position closer to the light extraction surface 10A than the incident surface of the lens member.
  • the lower surface of the lens member 40 can be arranged at a position lower than the mounting surface 11M, and advances at a position lower than the plane including the mounting surface 11M. Light can be incident on the lens member 40.
  • the optical axis of the lens surface from which light is emitted from the lens member 40 and the optical axis of light extracted from the light extraction surface 10A are at the same height from the mounting surface 11M of the base 11.
  • the optical axis of the lens surface from which light is emitted in the lens member 40 is parallel to the second direction.
  • the light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements 20 becomes collimated light whose speed axis direction (direction perpendicular to the mounting surface 11M) is collimated and is emitted from the lens member 40.
  • the lens member 40 has one lens surface that collimates the first light G, the second light R, and the third light B.
  • the optical axis of the first light G passes through the optical axis of the lens member 40.
  • the optical control unit 50 is arranged on the second substrate 90.
  • the optical control unit 50 is mounted on the second mounting surface, and the optical control unit 50 is supported on the second mounting surface.
  • the optical control unit 50 may be mounted on the first substrate 15.
  • Light emitted from a plurality of light emitting elements 20 is incident on the light control unit 50.
  • a plurality of lights whose optical axes are not parallel to each other are incident on the optical control unit 50.
  • the collimated light is incident on the light control unit 50 through the lens member 40.
  • the optical control unit 50 emits a plurality of lights incident on the optical control unit 50 whose optical axes are not parallel to each other as a plurality of lights whose optical axes are parallel to each other. Parallelism here includes differences within ⁇ 3 degrees.
  • the optical control unit 50 emits the incident light with the optical axes coaxial with each other. From the optical control unit 50, the light of the main portion emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements 20 is emitted.
  • the optical control unit 50 emits a plurality of optical axes of light in parallel in the second direction. Parallelism here includes differences within ⁇ 3 degrees. The optical axes of the plurality of lights emitted from the optical control unit 50 do not have to be parallel to the second direction. The plurality of lights emitted from the optical control unit 50 travel in a direction away from the package 10.
  • the plurality of optical control areas of the optical control unit 50 are inclined with respect to a straight line parallel to the second direction in a top view.
  • this inclination angle is represented by ⁇ .
  • the inclination angle ⁇ is typically shown only for the reflective surface 56M.
  • the tilt angle ⁇ of the plurality of optical control regions can be set, for example, in the range of 35 ° or more and 70 ° or less.
  • the plurality of optical members of the optical control unit 50 are arranged side by side in a direction oblique to the second direction in a top view.
  • the other optical member In the top view of two adjacent optical members, the other optical member is not arranged on a virtual straight line passing through the optical control region of one optical member, and the optical control of the other optical member. It satisfies the relationship that one of the optical members is not arranged on a virtual straight line passing through the region. This relationship is satisfied for all optics that form the optical control region.
  • the first light G, the second light R, and the third light B that have passed through one lens surface of the lens member 40 are incident on the light control unit 50.
  • the optical control unit 50 includes four optical members, and the first optical G, the second optical R, and the third optical B whose optical axes are parallel to each other are emitted from the optical control unit 50.
  • the tilt angle ⁇ of all the optical control regions is in the range of 50 ° or more and 75 ° or less. By making the inclination angle ⁇ larger than 45 °, the effect of reducing the size of the optical control unit 50 in the second direction or the 2D direction can be obtained.
  • the first optical member 55 is composed of two first optical members 55a and 55b, and the first optical members 55a and 55b are arranged so as to face each other with a gap.
  • the configuration of the optical control unit 50 is not limited to such an example.
  • a transparent member may be present between the two first optical members 55a and 55b.
  • a transparent resin layer may be present.
  • the two first optical members 55a and 55b may be joined by a transparent member to form one continuous component.
  • the optical control unit 50 that controls three lights includes two first optical members 55a and 55b, a second optical member 56, and a third optical member 57. At least four optical control regions are formed by the first optical member 55. Here, the four optical control regions are referred to as a first region 51, a second region 52, a third region 53, and a fourth region 54, respectively, to distinguish them.
  • the two first optical members 55a and 55b each have a first surface facing the lens member 40 and a second surface opposite to the first surface.
  • Four optical control regions are provided on the first and second surfaces of the two first optical members 55a and 55b.
  • the first region 51 and the second region 52 are provided in different first optical members 55a and 55b, respectively.
  • the third region 53 and the fourth region 54 are provided in different first optical members 55a and 55b, respectively.
  • the first region 51 and the third region 53 are provided on different surfaces of the same first optical member 55a.
  • a third region 53 is formed on the first surface of the first optical member 55a, and a first region 51 is formed on the second surface.
  • the second region 52 and the fourth region 54 are provided on different surfaces of the same first optical member 55b.
  • a second region 52 is formed on the first surface of the first optical member 55b, and a fourth region 54 is formed on the second surface.
  • the second optical member 56 has a reflecting surface 56M.
  • the third optical member 57 has a reflecting surface 57M.
  • the reflective surface 56M and the reflective surface 57M are arranged so as to face each other with the first optical member 55 interposed therebetween.
  • the first optical member 55 is arranged between the plane including the reflection surface 56M of the second optical member 56 and the plane including the reflection surface 57M of the third optical member 57.
  • FIG. 6A to 6D are schematic graphs for explaining the reflectance / transmittance characteristics in a plurality of optical control regions of the first optical member 55.
  • the vertical axis is reflectance and the horizontal axis is wavelength.
  • “B”, “G”, and “R” attached to the horizontal axis schematically indicate the central wavelength of the wavelength range including blue, green, and red light, respectively.
  • the first light G and the second light R are reflected with a reflectance close to 100%, but the third light B is It reflects with a transmittance close to 0%. Since the loss such as absorption is a negligible level, the total of the transmittance and the reflectance is approximately 100%. Therefore, the dichroic mirror having the reflectance / transmittance characteristics can transmit the third light B with a transmittance close to 100%.
  • “reflecting light” means that the reflectance at the peak wavelength of the light is 50% or more. Further, “transmitting light” means that the reflectance of the light at the peak wavelength is less than 50%.
  • FIG. 6A shows an example of reflectance / transmittance characteristics that transmit the third light B and reflect the first light G and the second light R, and a dichroic having such reflectance / transmittance characteristics.
  • the first region 51 may be formed by the mirror.
  • the reflectance of the first region 51 is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more at the peak wavelength of the first light G.
  • the reflectance of the first region 51 is preferably less than 20%, more preferably less than 10% at the peak wavelength of the third light B.
  • FIG. 6B shows an example of reflectance / transmittance characteristics that transmit the second light R and reflect the first light G and the third light B, and a dichroic having such reflectance / transmittance characteristics.
  • the second region 52 may be formed by the mirror.
  • the reflectance of the second region 52 is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more at the peak wavelength of the first light G.
  • the reflectance of the second region 52 is preferably less than 20%, more preferably less than 10% at the peak wavelength of the second light R.
  • FIG. 6C shows an example of reflectance / transmittance characteristics that transmit the first light G and the third light B and reflect the second light R, and a dichroic having such reflectance / transmittance characteristics.
  • a third region 53 can be formed by the mirror.
  • the reflectance of the third region 53 is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more at the peak wavelength of the second light R.
  • the reflectance of the third region 53 is preferably less than 20%, more preferably less than 10% at the peak wavelength of the first light G.
  • the reflectance of the third region 53 is preferably less than 20%, more preferably less than 10% at the peak wavelength of the third light B.
  • FIG. 6D shows an example of reflectance / transmittance characteristics that transmit the first light G and the second light R and reflect the third light B, and a dichroic having such reflectance / transmittance characteristics.
  • a fourth region 54 may be formed by the mirror.
  • the reflectance of the fourth region 54 is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more at the peak wavelength of the third light B.
  • the reflectance of the fourth region 54 is preferably less than 20%, more preferably less than 10% at the peak wavelength of the first light G.
  • the reflectance of the fourth region 54 is preferably less than 20%, more preferably less than 10% at the peak wavelength of the second light R.
  • the first region 51, the second region 52, the third region 53, the fourth region 54, the reflecting surface 56M, and the reflecting surface 57M have the first light G, the second light R, and the third light R.
  • the state of transmitting or reflecting light B is schematically shown.
  • the optical paths of the first light G, the second light R, and the third light B are as follows.
  • the first light G is incident on the third region 53 of the optical control unit 50.
  • the first light G passes through the third region 53 and is reflected by the first region 51.
  • the first light G reflected by the first region 51 is reflected by the second region 52.
  • the first light G passes through the third region 53 between the time when it is reflected by the first region 51 and the time when it is reflected by the second region 52.
  • the first light G passes through the fourth region 54 between the time when it is reflected by the first region 51 and the time when it is reflected by the second region 52.
  • the first light G reflected by the second region 52 passes through the fourth region 54 and is emitted from the optical control unit 50.
  • the second light R is incident on the third region 53 of the optical control unit 50.
  • the second light R is reflected by the third region 53.
  • the second light R reflected by the third region 53 is reflected by the reflecting surface 56M.
  • the second light R passes through the fourth region 54 between the time when it is reflected by the third region 53 and the time when it is reflected by the reflection surface 56M.
  • the second light R passes through the second region 52 between the time it is reflected by the third region 53 and the time it is reflected by the reflection surface 56M.
  • the second light R reflected by the reflecting surface 56M passes through the fourth region 54 and is emitted from the optical control unit 50.
  • the second light R passes through the second region 52 between the time it is reflected by the reflecting surface 56M and the time it passes through the fourth region 54.
  • the third light B is incident on the third region 53 of the optical control unit 50.
  • the third light B passes through the third region 53 and is reflected by the reflecting surface 57M.
  • the third light B passes through the first region 51 between the time when it is transmitted through the third region 53 and the time when it is reflected by the reflecting surface 57M.
  • the third light B reflected by the reflecting surface 57M is reflected by the fourth region 54 and emitted from the optical control unit 50.
  • the third light B passes through the first region 51 between the time when it is reflected by the reflecting surface 57M and the time when it is reflected by the fourth region 54.
  • the third light B passes through the third region 53 between the time when it is reflected by the reflecting surface 57M and the time when it is reflected by the fourth region 54.
  • the first optical G passes through the third region 53 twice.
  • the first light G passes through the fourth region 54 twice.
  • the second light R passes through the second region 52 twice.
  • the second light R passes through the fourth region 54 twice.
  • the third light B passes through the first region 51 twice.
  • the third light B passes through the third region 53 twice.
  • the optical control in the first region 51, the second region 52, the third region 53, the fourth region 54, the reflecting surface 56M, and the reflecting surface 57M is as follows.
  • the first region 51 reflects the first light G.
  • the optical path length of the first light G at the position where the first light G is reflected by the first region 51 is defined as the first optical path length.
  • the first region 51 transmits the third light B. Since the second light R does not substantially enter the first region 51, specific conditions for the reflectance / transmittance characteristics with respect to the second light R may not be specified in the first region 51.
  • the second region 52 reflects the first light G.
  • the optical path length of the first light G at the position where the first light G is reflected by the second region 52 is defined as the second optical path length.
  • the second region 52 reflects the first light G at the second optical path length having an optical path length longer than that of the first optical path length.
  • the second region 52 transmits the second light R. Since the third light B does not substantially enter the second region 52, the specific conditions of the reflectance / transmittance characteristics with respect to the third light R may not be specified in the second region 52.
  • the third region 53 reflects the second light R.
  • the third region 53 transmits the first light G.
  • the third region 53 transmits the first light G in an optical path length shorter than the first optical path length.
  • the third region 53 transmits the first light G in an optical path length longer than the first optical path length.
  • the third region 53 transmits the third light B.
  • the fourth region 54 reflects the third light B.
  • the fourth region 54 transmits the first light G.
  • the fourth region 54 transmits the first light G in an optical path length longer than the first optical path length.
  • the fourth region 54 transmits the first light G in an optical path length shorter than the second optical path length.
  • the fourth region 54 transmits the first light G in an optical path length longer than the second optical path length.
  • the fourth region 54 transmits the second light R.
  • the reflecting surface 56M reflects the second light.
  • the reflectance of the reflecting surface 56M is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more at the peak wavelength of the second light R, and the reflecting surface 56M is reflected by the first optical member 55a. Reflects the second light R.
  • the reflecting surface 56M reflects the second light R transmitted through the first optical member 55b. Since the first light G and the third light B are substantially not incident on the reflecting surface 56M, the specific reflectance / transmittance characteristics for the first light G and the third light B on the reflecting surface 56M are specified. The condition does not have to be specified.
  • the reflecting surface 57M reflects the third light.
  • the reflectance of the reflecting surface 57M is preferably 80% or more, and more preferably 90% or more at the peak wavelength of the third light B.
  • the reflecting surface 57M reflects the third light B that has passed through the first optical member 55a. Since the first light G and the second light R are substantially non-incident, specific conditions for the reflectance / transmittance characteristics for the first light G and the second light R are specified on the reflecting surface 57M. It doesn't have to be.
  • the first optical member 55a separates the optical paths of the first light G, the second light R, and the third light B. It is divided into light reflected by the first surface of the first optical member 55a, light reflected by the second surface, and light transmitted through the first surface and the second surface.
  • the separated first light G, second light R, and third light B are coaxially aligned when emitted from the first optical member 55b.
  • the light reflected by the first surface of the first optical member 55b, the light reflected by the second surface, and the light transmitted through the first surface and the second surface are coaxially matched.
  • the optical control of the first optical G is realized by the first optical member 55.
  • the second optical member 56 and the third optical member 57 may not be used for the optical control of the first optical G.
  • the optical control of the second optical R is realized by the first optical member 55 and the second optical member 56.
  • the third optical member 57 may not be used for the optical control of the second light R.
  • the optical control of the third light B is realized by the first optical member 55 and the third optical member 57.
  • the second optical member 56 does not have to be used for the optical control of the third light B.
  • the optical control unit 50 having such a configuration is mounted by adjusting and arranging the first optical member 55, the second optical member 56, and the third optical member 57 at appropriate positions.
  • a step of arranging the second optical member 56 and the third optical member 57 after arranging the first optical members 55a and 55b. Can be realized by.
  • the first light is arranged by adjusting the positions and orientations of the first optical members 55a and 55b.
  • the emission direction of G can be determined.
  • the emission direction of the second light R is determined.
  • the emission direction of the third light B is determined.
  • the first optical members 55a and 55b are arranged in parallel to obtain the first light.
  • the emission direction of the light G can be determined.
  • the position and direction of the second optical member 56 are adjusted and arranged so that the emission direction of the second light R matches the emission direction of the first light G, and the third optical member 56 is arranged in the emission direction of the first light G.
  • the position and orientation of the third optical member 57 are adjusted and arranged so that the emission directions of the light B of the above are matched. In this way, the alignment of the three optical axes can be easily adjusted.
  • the light emitting unit can be prepared, for example, by going through a step of arranging the package 10 including the light emitting element 20 and a step of arranging the lens member 40.
  • the lens member 40 is not essential in that it emits three lights whose optical axes are not parallel to each other.
  • a light emitting unit can be prepared by arranging three light emitting elements 20.
  • the light emitting device 100 is manufactured by the method of arranging the light control unit 50 and arranging the light control unit 50.
  • the arrangement of the optical control unit 50 is such that the first region 51 that reflects the first light G at the first light path length and transmits the third light B and the first light G from the first light path length.
  • a second optical member 56 having a reflecting surface 56M that reflects the second light R, and a third optical member 57 having a reflecting surface 57M that reflects the third light B are arranged.
  • the distance and angle between the first region 51 and the third region 53 can be adjusted by the thickness and shape of the first optical member 55a.
  • the distance and angle between the second region 52 and the fourth region 54 can be adjusted by the thickness and shape of the first optical member 55b.
  • the first region 51 and the third region 53 are parallel, and the second region 52 and the fourth region 54 are parallel, but the configuration of the present invention is not limited to such an example.
  • FIG. 3 for the sake of simplicity, the refraction generated in the light transmitted through the first optical members 55a and 55b is not shown.
  • the optical axes of the first light G, the second light R, and the third light B are made parallel and coaxially aligned as necessary, it is desirable to take the influence of refraction into consideration.
  • FIG. 8 shows the mechanism of optical control of the first light G and the second light R
  • FIG. 9 shows the mechanism of optical control of the first light G and the third light B.
  • the first light G is the first light 5A
  • the second light R is the second light 5B
  • the first area 51 is the first area 1
  • the second area 52 is the second light.
  • the second region 2 and the third region 53 are referred to as the third region 3, and the reflecting surface 56M of the second optical member 56 is referred to as the reflecting surface M of the second optical member.
  • the first light G is the first light 5A
  • the third light B is the second light 5B
  • the first area 51 is the first area 1
  • the second area 52 is the first.
  • the second region 2 and the fourth region 54 are referred to as the third region 3
  • the reflecting surface 57M of the third optical member 57 is referred to as the reflecting surface M of the second optical member.
  • the optical paths of the first light 5A and the second light 5B, and the optical control in each light control region are described in the above-described "first light G, second light R, and Since it can be understood from “the mechanism by which the third light B is controlled", duplicated description is omitted here as appropriate. That is, regarding the mechanism of optical control based on FIG. 8, the description regarding the third light B, the description regarding the fourth region 54, and the description regarding the reflection surface 57M of the third optical member 57 may be excluded from the above description. Regarding the mechanism of optical control based on FIG. 9, the description regarding the second light R, the description regarding the third region 53, and the description regarding the reflection surface 56M of the second optical member 56 may be excluded from the above description. It is clear that anyone with ordinary knowledge in the art of this specification can easily understand.
  • the first light 5A and the second light 5B whose optical axes are not parallel to each other are incident on the optical control unit 50, and become the first light 5A and the second light 5B whose optical axes are parallel to each other to become the optical control unit. Emitted from 50.
  • the optical control unit 50 includes a first optical member 55 that forms three optical control regions. Further, a second optical member having a reflecting surface M is provided.
  • the optical control unit 50 reflects the first light 5A in the first region 1 that reflects the first light 5A in the first optical path length, and the first light 5A in the second optical path length that is longer than the first optical path length. It comprises 1 or 2 first optical members forming two regions 2 and a third region 3 that transmits the first light 5A and reflects the second light 5B.
  • the first light emitting element 20 that emits the first light 5A and the second light emitting element 20 that emits the second light 5B are arranged, and the light control unit 50 is arranged.
  • the light emitting device 100 is manufactured by the method of arranging and having.
  • the arrangement of the optical control unit 50 is such that the first region 1 that reflects the first light 5A at the first optical path length and the second optical path that reflects the first light 5A at a longer optical path length than the first optical path length.
  • a first optical member 55 is arranged to form a second region 2 that reflects in length and a third region 3 that transmits the first light 5A and reflects the second light 5B.
  • a second optical member having a reflecting surface that reflects the second light 5B is arranged.
  • the optical axis of the incident light has a different direction and wavelength, and the optical axis of the light is coaxial with a small unit. It will be possible to do.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the light emitting device 200 according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a state in which the cap 16 of the package 10 is removed from the light emitting device 200.
  • FIG. 12 is a top view of a state similar to that of FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the XIII-XIII cross-sectional line of FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram schematically showing the transmission and reflection of light by the reflecting surface formed by the optical member in the optical control unit 50.
  • the difference between the light emitting device 200 according to the present embodiment and the light emitting device 100 in the first embodiment is mainly in the configuration of the optical control unit 50. Therefore, the components common to the two embodiments will not be described in duplicate here.
  • a configuration example of the optical control unit 50 in the light emitting device 200 will be described.
  • the mode of optical control by the optical control unit 50 in the light emitting device 200 is the same as that of the optical control unit 50 of the light emitting device 100.
  • the optical control unit 50 has a first light G, a second light R, and a third light B whose optical axes are not parallel to each other, and a first light G and a second light R whose optical axes are parallel to each other. , And the third light B can be emitted.
  • the optical axis of the first light G is shown by a solid line
  • the optical axis of the second light R is shown by a broken line
  • the optical axis of the third light B is shown by a dotted line.
  • the optical control unit 50 of the light emitting device 200 mainly differs from the two first optical members 55a and 55b of the light emitting device 100 in the arrangement of the shapes and arrangements of the two first optical members 55a and 55b.
  • the first optical members 55a and 55b of the light emitting device 200 are hexahedrons having a parallelogram shape whose apex angle is not 90 degrees when viewed from above.
  • the two first optical members 55a and 55b are arranged so that the side surfaces of one of the four side surfaces of each of the two first optical members 55a and 55b face each other. Neither the first region 51, the second region 52, the third region 53, nor the fourth region 54 is formed on these two sides facing each other.
  • the two first optical members 55a and 55b are arranged so that the side surfaces facing each other are in contact with each other. As a result, the size of the optical control unit 50 can be reduced. Further, it is possible to reduce the size of the light emitting device 200 in the first direction or the 1D direction.
  • the refractive index of the first optical member 55a and the refractive index of the other first optical member 55b are equal to or close to each other so that a difference in refractive index does not occur at the interface formed by the side surfaces in contact with each other. Is desirable.
  • the difference in refractive index is preferably less than 0.5. This facilitates optical control even when light passes through this interface.
  • the first optical member 55 does not need to be composed of two first optical members 55a and 55b.
  • the first optical member 55 may be composed of one hexahedron. Further, the optical member formed by joining the two first optical members 55a and 55b can be regarded as one first optical member.
  • a virtual straight line connecting an arbitrary point in the third region 53 and an arbitrary point in the fourth region 54 passes through the two first optical members 55a and 55b. In the light emitting device 100, this virtual straight line does not pass through the two first optical members 55a and 55b.
  • the virtual straight line connecting an arbitrary point in the first region 51 and an arbitrary point in the second region 52 does not pass through the third region 53 and the fourth region 54.
  • this virtual straight line passes through at least one of the third region 53 and the fourth region 54.
  • the optical paths of the first light G, the second light R, and the third light B are different from those of the light emitting device 100 in the following points.
  • the first light G does not pass through the third region 53 between the time when it is reflected by the first region 51 and the time when it is reflected by the second region 52.
  • the first light G does not pass through the fourth region 54 between the time when it is reflected by the first region 51 and the time when it is reflected by the second region 52.
  • the second light R does not pass through the fourth region 54 between the time when it is reflected by the third region 53 and the time when it is reflected by the reflecting surface 56M.
  • the second light R does not pass through the second region 52 between the time it is reflected by the third region 53 and the time it is reflected by the reflecting surface 56M.
  • the third light B does not pass through the first region 51 between the time when it is reflected by the reflecting surface 57M and the time when it is reflected by the fourth region 54. During the period from the reflection on the reflection surface 57M to the reflection on the fourth region 54, the third light B does not pass through the third region 53.
  • the first light G passes through the third region 53 once.
  • the first light G passes through the fourth region 54 once.
  • the second light R passes through the second region 52 once.
  • the second light R passes through the fourth region 54 once.
  • the third light B passes through the first region 51 once.
  • the third light B passes through the third region 53 once.
  • the number of times each light passes through the optical control region is reduced as compared with the light emitting device 100. This makes it possible to reduce the loss of light in the optical control unit 50.
  • the optical control in the first region 51, the second region 52, the third region 53, the fourth region 54, the reflecting surface 56M, and the reflecting surface 57M is different from that of the light emitting device 100 in the following points.
  • the first light G is not transmitted in an optical path length longer than the first optical path length.
  • the first light G is not transmitted in an optical path length shorter than the second optical path length.
  • FIG. 15 and 16 are the same views as FIGS. 8 and 9 in the light emitting device 100.
  • FIG. 15 shows the mechanism of optical control of the first light G and the second light R
  • FIG. 16 shows the mechanism of optical control of the first light G and the third light B.
  • the first light G is the first light 5A
  • the second light R is the second light 5B
  • the first area 51 is the first area 1
  • the second area 52 is the second light.
  • the second region 2 and the third region 53 are referred to as the third region 3, and the reflecting surface 56M of the second optical member 56 is referred to as the reflecting surface M of the second optical member.
  • FIG. 15 shows the surface 5X corresponding to the fourth region 54 in the illustrated example of the light emitting device 200, and the first light 5A and the second light 5B emitted from the surface 5X are parallel to each other.
  • the surface 5X is indispensable because the optical axes of the first light 5A and the second light 5B can be made parallel at the stage of being emitted from the second region 2 before reaching the surface 5X. is not it.
  • the first light G is the first light 5A
  • the third light B is the second light 5B
  • the first area 51 is the first area 1
  • the second area 52 is the first.
  • the second region 2 and the fourth region 54 are referred to as the third region 3
  • the reflecting surface 57M of the third optical member 57 is referred to as the reflecting surface M of the second optical member.
  • the surface 5X corresponding to the third region 53 in the example of the light emitting device 200 shown is shown, but since it is before the first light 5A and the second light 5B are separated, the surface 5X is shown. Surface 5X is not mandatory.
  • FIGS. 15 and 16 in the optical control of both FIGS. 8 and 9.
  • FIG. 17 is a top view of the light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment, excluding the package cap.
  • the light emitting device 100 shown in FIG. 17 differs from the light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 3 in the arrangement of the light emitting elements 20 inside the package 10 and the configuration of the light control unit 50. ..
  • the first light G, the second light R, and the third light B are each transmitted through the lens member 40 and collimated, and then the first optical member 55a in the light control unit 50 is used. It is incident on the fourth region 54.
  • the fourth region 54 transmits the first light G and the second light R and reflects the third light B, as described for the first embodiment.
  • the fourth region 54 is a region in which the first light G is incident with an optical path length longer than the second optical path length, and from the fourth region 54, the first light G and the second light G are used.
  • the light R and the third light B are emitted.
  • the fourth region 54 is a region where the first light G is incident with an optical path length shorter than the first optical path length, and the first light is in the fourth region 54. G, the second light R, and the third light B are incident.
  • the third region 53 transmits the first light G and the third light B and reflects the second light R.
  • the third region 53 is a region in which the first light G is incident with an optical path length longer than the second optical path length, and from the third region 53, the first light G, the second light R, and , The third light B is emitted.
  • the third region 53 and the fourth region 54 can be arranged so as to function as one of the light incident surface and the light emitting surface of the optical control unit 50, respectively.
  • the positions of the second optical member 56 and the third optical member 57 in the first embodiment are reversed. Since the reflecting surface 56M of the second optical member 56 and the reflecting surface 57M of the third optical member 57 do not have to have wavelength selectivity, it is not always necessary to invert the positions according to the wavelength of the incident light.
  • FIG. 18 is a top view of the light emitting device according to the second embodiment, excluding the package cap.
  • the light emitting device 200 shown in FIG. 18 differs from the light emitting device 200 according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 12 in the arrangement of the light emitting elements 20 inside the package 10 and the configuration of the light control unit 50. ..
  • the first light G, the second light R, and the third light B are each transmitted through the lens member 40 and collimated, and then the first optical member 55a in the light control unit 50 is used. It is incident on the fourth region 54.
  • the fourth region 54 transmits the first light G and the second light R, and reflects the third light B.
  • the third region 53 transmits the first light G and the third light B, and reflects the second light R.
  • the third region 53 is a region in which the first light G is incident with an optical path length longer than the second optical path length, and from the third region 53, the first light G, the second light R, and The third light B is emitted.
  • light incident on the light incident surface of the optical control unit 50 (for example, one of the third region 53 and the fourth region 54) with the optical axis not parallel to the light incident surface is emitted.
  • the distance between the optical axes of the light incident on the light incident surface can be reduced when the light is emitted from the light emitting surface.
  • FIG. 19A is a diagram schematically showing the position of the optical axis of each light incident on the light incident surface of the light control unit 50. More specifically, in FIG. 19A, the first light G, is shown in a region (one of the third region 53 and the fourth region 54) where the first light G is incident with an optical path length shorter than the first optical path length. It is a figure schematically showing the point where the light passing through the optical axes of the second light R and the third light B is incident, and is projected onto the virtual plane V1 perpendicular to the second direction (2D). be.
  • the distance between the two farthest points on the virtual plane V1 is defined as the first distance (d IN ).
  • FIG. 19B is a diagram schematically showing the position of the optical axis of each light emitted from the light emitting surface of the optical control unit 50. More specifically, FIG. 19B shows that the first light G is in a region (the other of the third region 53 and the fourth region 54) where the first light G is incident with an optical path length longer than the second optical path length.
  • the point where the light passing through the respective optical axes of the second light R and the third light B is incident is schematically shown as a point projected onto another virtual plane V2 perpendicular to the second direction (2D). It is a figure.
  • the distance between the two farthest points on the virtual plane V2 is defined as the second distance (d OUT ).
  • the second distance (d OUT ) can be made smaller than the first distance (d IN ).
  • the first distance (d IN ) is in the range of, for example, 50 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less
  • the second distance (d OUT ) can be in the range of 0 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less.
  • the first light, the second light, and the third light can be said to be “coaxial”.
  • Each "major portion" of the first light, the second light, and the third light collimated by the lens member 40 has an generally elliptical or circular shape, eg, on the virtual plane V1 or V2.
  • the shape of the main part of the first light, the second light, and the third light is an ellipse on the virtual plane V1 or V2
  • the long axis of each ellipse is in the range of, for example, 500 ⁇ m or more and 5000 ⁇ m or less.
  • the minor axis can be, for example, in the range of 200 ⁇ m or more and 2000 ⁇ m or less.
  • the degree of overlap of the first light, the second light, and the third main part on the virtual plane V2 is the overlap of the first light, the second light, and the third main part on the virtual plane V1. Greater than the degree of.
  • FIG. 20 is a side view schematically showing a configuration example of a head-mounted display 300 including the light emitting device 100 (200) according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the head-mounted display 300 includes a temple 250 and a waveguide 260 connected to the temple 250.
  • the waveguide 260 has a light emitting region such as a diffraction grating.
  • the laser beam incident on the waveguide 260 may be emitted from the light emitting region of the waveguide 260 toward the retina of the user's eye.
  • One end of the temple 250 is located on the waveguide 260 side, in other words, on the user's face side, and the other end of the temple 250 is located on the opposite side of the waveguide 260, in other words, on the user's ear side. ..
  • the direction at both ends of the temple 250 is the 2D direction
  • the direction perpendicular to the direction is the 1D direction.
  • the 1D direction is the direction from the user's chin to the head (or vice versa)
  • the 2D direction is the direction from the user's ears to the eyes (or vice versa).
  • the light emitting device 100 (200) is supported inside the temple 250.
  • the light emitting device 100 (200) is described so as to be visible on the side surface, but the appearance of the light emitting device 100 (200) is not actually visible from the outside.
  • the size of the light emitting device 100 (200) in the first direction or the 1D direction is, for example, 3 mm or more and 15 mm or less, which is smaller than the size of the temple 250 in the 1D direction.
  • the first direction or 1D direction of the light emitting device 100 (200) and the 1D direction of the head mounted display 300 are the same, and the second direction or 2D direction of the light emitting device 100 (200) and the head mounted display 300. It is preferable that the light emitting device 100 (200) is mounted on the head-mounted display 300 so that the direction is the same as that in the 2D direction. With the light emitting device 100 (200) miniaturized in the 1D direction, the size of the temple 250 in the 1D direction can be miniaturized. Further, as shown in the figure, the length of the temple 250 in the 2D direction has a length that secures the distance from the user's eyes to the ears, and thus is the size of the light emitting device 100 (200) in the 2D direction. If it is small to some extent, it is presumed that even if it becomes smaller than that, it does not contribute to the miniaturization of the head-mounted display 300 in the 2D direction.
  • the collimated beams of the first light, the second light, and the third light are coaxially emitted from the light emitting device 100 (200) in the second direction (2D).
  • the first light, the second light, and the third light are laser beams of any color of red, green, and blue, respectively.
  • Laser beams of each color are scanned by a MEMS device, such as a micromirror, and travel through the waveguide 260, eventually forming an image on the user's retina.
  • the display of the color image may be performed by a field sequential method. In that case, the first light, the second light, and the third light are sequentially emitted.
  • a photodetector such as a photodiode may be used for each light.
  • the photodetector may be arranged outside the light emitting device 100 (200) or may be arranged inside. Further, the photodetector may be arranged inside the package 10 of the light emitting device 100 (200).
  • the focused spot of the beam on the retina it is preferable to make the focused spot of the beam on the retina as small as possible in order to achieve high resolution. From this point of view, a longer focal length is preferable. On the other hand, if the focal length is lengthened, the amount of light that does not enter the lens surface of the lens member 40 increases, and the loss of light may increase. In particular, in the case of laser light, since the spread of light is larger in the fast axis direction than in the slow axis direction, the loss is more likely to be affected in the fast axis direction.
  • the shape of the laser beam is larger in the slow axis direction of FFP than in the fast axis direction. Therefore, when the focal lengths of the slow axis and the fast axis are collimated with the same lens, the focusing spot on the retina becomes large in the slow axis direction.
  • the lens surface of the lens member 40 it is preferable to design the lens surface of the lens member 40 so that the focal length in the slow axis direction is longer than the focal length in the fast axis direction. As a result, the size of the focused spot in the slow axis direction can be reduced without increasing the loss of the laser beam.
  • the light emitting device according to the present invention is not strictly limited to the light emitting device according to the embodiment. That is, the present invention cannot be realized without being limited to the outer shape and structure of the light emitting device disclosed by the embodiment.
  • it may be a light emitting device having no protective element.
  • it can be applied without being required to have all the components necessary and sufficient. For example, if a part of the component of the light emitting device disclosed by the embodiment is not described in the claims, the part of the component is replaced, omitted, deformed in shape, or changed in material. It recognizes the degree of freedom of design by those skilled in the art, and specifies that the invention described in the claims is applied.
  • the light emitting device can be used for a head-mounted display, a projector, lighting, a display, and the like.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
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