WO2022062054A1 - 一种全液压自动化地连墙切割成槽机 - Google Patents

一种全液压自动化地连墙切割成槽机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022062054A1
WO2022062054A1 PCT/CN2020/124617 CN2020124617W WO2022062054A1 WO 2022062054 A1 WO2022062054 A1 WO 2022062054A1 CN 2020124617 W CN2020124617 W CN 2020124617W WO 2022062054 A1 WO2022062054 A1 WO 2022062054A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lateral
vertical
cutting
support
drive
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/124617
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
尚增弟
蔡会剑
尚振
雷斌
单根德
Original Assignee
深圳市晟辉机械有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市晟辉机械有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市晟辉机械有限公司
Priority to US17/608,737 priority Critical patent/US20220372729A1/en
Publication of WO2022062054A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022062054A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
    • E02F5/08—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with digging wheels turning round an axis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/28—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
    • G01B5/285—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces for controlling eveness
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
    • E02F5/14—Component parts for trench excavators, e.g. indicating devices travelling gear chassis, supports, skids
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
    • E02F5/14—Component parts for trench excavators, e.g. indicating devices travelling gear chassis, supports, skids
    • E02F5/145—Component parts for trench excavators, e.g. indicating devices travelling gear chassis, supports, skids control and indicating devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/22—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/30—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/13—Foundation slots or slits; Implements for making these slots or slits

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cutting machine, in particular to a fully hydraulic automatic wall-cutting slotting machine.
  • the cutting groove machine is mainly for cutting between the bottom surface and the wall in a vertical state such as the ground connection wall, so that the wall and the ground form the required structure.
  • the cutting device in the prior art usually only has one cutting tool and the drive of the cutting tool , manually adjust the position and depth after manual survey during the cutting process.
  • the cutting efficiency is low, the cutting quality is low, but also a lot of labor costs are consumed, and dangerous accidents are prone to occur while causing the cost to increase, resulting in the danger of artificial life.
  • the present invention provides a cutting device equipped with an automatic cutting drive device and a verticality detection device, so as to realize the automatic measurement of the cutting position during the cutting process and the cutting direction, position and depth of the cutting device.
  • a fully hydraulic automatic wall-connecting cutting and grooving machine includes a supporting frame, a cutting device, a cutting driving device and a verticality detection device; the verticality detection device is arranged on the side of the supporting frame and is used in the cutting process. The verticality and flatness of the ground wall are detected in the middle.
  • the cutting device is arranged at the bottom of the support frame and is used to drive the support frame and the equipment arranged on the support frame to move and cut.
  • the cutting drive device It is arranged on the cutting device and is used for driving and adjusting the cutting device in different directions.
  • the support frame includes a top support plate, and a lateral support and a vertical support arranged below the top support plate, and the frame enclosed by the vertical support and the lateral support is hollow inside;
  • the lateral supports are located at the four corners of the support frame, the lateral supports and the vertical supports are arranged vertically, the lateral support plates are provided with three layers, and the three layers of lateral support plates are respectively arranged at the ends of the two ends of the vertical support plates.
  • a horizontal support plate and a middle horizontal support plate arranged in the middle position of the vertical support plate, and the horizontal support plates are arranged in parallel.
  • both the lateral support and the vertical support are provided with two layers
  • the vertical support includes an outer mounting plate and an inner fixing plate
  • the outer mounting plate and the inner fixing plate are arranged in parallel with the outer mounting plate.
  • the mounting plate is used to install the verticality detection device
  • the inner fixing plate is used for auxiliary fixing
  • the outer mounting plate and the inner fixing plate are each provided with four
  • the four outer mounting plates and the four inner fixing plates are supported on the top of the plate. bottom vertical setting.
  • the top support plate includes an edge portion arranged on the lateral support and a central portion arranged in the middle of the edge portion; the top support plate is also provided with a frame connecting assembly, and the top mounting block Located in the middle of the central part, the top mounting block is also provided with mounting screws, and the mounting screws are vertically arranged on the top mounting block.
  • the cutting driving device includes a lateral driving device and a vertical driving device, the cutting device is arranged on the lateral driving device and is driven by the lateral driving device, and the lateral driving device is arranged in the vertical direction. to the drive device and drive through the vertical drive device.
  • the vertical driving device includes a vertical mounting frame, a vertical driving oil cylinder, a vertical sliding rail and a vertical sliding block, and the vertical driving oil cylinder and the vertical mounting frame are both installed on the support
  • the bottom of the protective frame the vertical sliding rail is arranged on the mounting frame, the vertical sliding block and the vertical sliding rail cooperate with the vertical sliding rail to slide in the pushing direction of the vertical oil cylinder;
  • the lateral driving device is fixedly arranged in the vertical direction On the end of the rod of the driving cylinder and the vertical slider.
  • the vertical driving device includes a vertical driving oil cylinder, a vertical sliding rail and a vertical sliding block
  • the vertical sliding rail includes two
  • the two vertical sliding rails are respectively arranged on the support
  • the vertical sliding block is located in the middle of the two vertical sliding rails and is slidably arranged along the vertical sliding rails
  • the vertical driving oil cylinder is arranged on the top supporting plate of the supporting frame
  • the end of the oil rod of the vertical driving oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the vertical sliding block
  • the lateral driving device is arranged at the bottom of the vertical driving sliding block.
  • the lateral driving device includes a lateral mounting frame, a lateral driving oil cylinder, a lateral driving slide rail and a lateral driving block, the lateral mounting frame is fixed on the bottom of the vertical driving device, and the lateral driving slide rail is fixed at the bottom of the vertical driving device.
  • the lateral driving oil cylinder is arranged in the middle of the lateral mounting frame, the lateral driving sliding block is fixed on the lateral driving oil cylinder rod and is clamped on the two lateral driving sliding rails, and is connected with the two lateral driving slide rails.
  • two lateral drive slide rails are arranged in cooperation with sliding, and the cutting device is fixed on the lateral drive slide block;
  • the lateral drive device includes a lateral mount frame, a lateral drive motor, a lateral drive gear, a lateral drive rack, a lateral drive slide rail and a lateral drive block, the lateral mount frame is fixed on the bottom of the vertical drive device, and the lateral drive
  • the slide rails are located on both sides of the lateral mounting frame
  • the lateral driving rack is arranged in the middle of the lateral mounting frame
  • the lateral driving motor is vertically fixed on the lateral sliding block
  • the lateral driving gear is arranged on the motor shaft of the lateral driving motor
  • the lateral drive gear meshes with the lateral drive rack
  • the lateral drive slider is clamped on the two lateral drive slide rails, and is slidably arranged with the two lateral drive slide rails
  • the cutting device is fixed on the lateral drive slide rail. on the drive slider.
  • the cutting device includes a cutting tool, a tool mounting frame and a cutting drive motor, the tool mounting frame is fixed on the transverse drive slider, and the cutting tool is mounted on the tool mounting frame through a tool mounting shaft Rotational arrangement, the cutting drive motor drives the cutter mounting shaft to rotate on the cutter mounting frame; the cutting cutters are provided with a plurality of them.
  • the verticality detection device includes a verticality detection component and a sensor, and the verticality detection component and the sensor are both arranged on the vertical support on the support frame, and the verticality detection component is arranged on the vertical support.
  • the verticality detection component includes an adjustment detection support and an auxiliary detection support, two adjustment detection supports are provided on each verticality detection component in each row, and the two adjustment detection supports are located on the support frame
  • the upper and lower ends of the inspection support, and auxiliary support devices for auxiliary are provided on both sides of the adjustment detection support;
  • the auxiliary detection support includes an auxiliary detection plate, a sliding shaft and a movable installation shaft, and the auxiliary detection plate is installed through the sliding shaft and movable installation.
  • the shaft is installed on the support frame;
  • the adjustment support includes an adjustment detection plate, a sliding shaft and an oil cylinder, and the adjustment detection plate is arranged on the supporting frame through the oil cylinder and the sliding shaft.
  • the movable installation shaft is located in the middle of the auxiliary detection board for fixing the middle of the auxiliary detection board, and the sliding shaft is located at both ends of the auxiliary detection board for sliding support at both ends of the auxiliary detection board ;
  • the oil cylinder is located in the middle of the adjustment detection plate, used to adjust the installation distance between the adjustment detection plate and the support frame, and the sliding shaft is located at both ends of the adjustment detection plate to adjust the sliding support at both ends of the detection plate;
  • the sensor is located at On the sliding shaft, it is used to sense the auxiliary detection board or adjust the sliding distance of the detection board on the respective sliding shafts.
  • the ground wall cutting machine of the present invention is provided with a cutting drive device and a verticality detection device on the cutting device, and the verticality detection device is used to realize the verticality of the cutting wall surface and the bottom surface during the cutting process.
  • automatic measurement of the flatness of the cut wall Combined with the measurement data, the cutting device is controlled by the cutting drive device to realize automatic measurement of the cutting position during the cutting process and automatic adjustment of the cutting direction, position and depth of the cutting device.
  • the automatic, efficient and high-precision ground-to-wall cutting process is realized.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first vertical drive device of the present invention and its overall assembly
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the second vertical drive device of the present invention and its overall assembly
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first lateral drive device and the first vertical drive device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first transverse driving device and the second vertical driving device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the second lateral drive device and the first vertical drive device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the second lateral driving device and the second vertical driving device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the first support frame and the verticality detection device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the second type of support frame and the verticality detection device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary detection support structure of the perpendicularity detection device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an adjustment detection support structure of the verticality detection device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a cutting device of a plurality of cutting knives of the present invention.
  • Lateral drive device 11. Lateral mounting frame; 12. Lateral drive cylinder; 13. Lateral drive slide rail; 14. Lateral drive slider; 15. Lateral drive motor; 16. Lateral drive rack; 2. Vertical drive device; 21, vertical mounting frame; 22, vertical drive cylinder; 23, vertical slide rail; 24, vertical slide block; 3, verticality detection device; 31, auxiliary detection board; 32, sliding shaft; 33, Active installation shaft; 34, adjustment detection plate; 35, detection cylinder; 36, sensor; 4, support frame; 41, top support plate; 42, lateral support; 43, vertical support; 5, cutting device; 51, cutting Tool; 52. Tool mounting frame; 53. Cutting drive motor.
  • a fully hydraulic automatic wall-cutting groove machine including the supporting frame 4,
  • the cutting device 5, the cutting driving device and the verticality detection device 3; the verticality detection device 3 is arranged on the side of the support frame 4, and is used to detect the verticality and flatness of the ground connecting wall during the cutting process.
  • the cutting device 5 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame 4, and is used to drive the supporting frame 4 and the equipment arranged on the supporting frame 4 to move and cut.
  • the cutting device 5 performs drive adjustment in different directions.
  • the fully hydraulic automatic wall-to-groove machine uses its supporting frame 4 to integrate the cutting device 5, the cutting drive device and the verticality detection device 3 into a whole, and is connected through the control circuit to realize the verticality and flatness.
  • the detected cutting drive device automatically adjusts the cutting direction, position and depth to the cutting device 5 according to the data. While completing the automation of the cutting process, it also improves the cutting efficiency and increases the cutting accuracy.
  • the support frame 4 includes a top support plate 41 and a lateral support 42 and a vertical support 43 arranged below the top support plate 41 .
  • the vertical supports 43 are located at the four corners of the support frame 4 , and the lateral supports 42 and the vertical supports 43 are arranged vertically.
  • Four vertical supports 43 provided at the four corner positions of the bottom of the top support plate 41 fix the distance between the bottom support and the top support.
  • the horizontal support 42 plate is provided with three layers, and the three layers of horizontal support 42 plates are respectively arranged at the end lateral support 42 plates of the two ends of the vertical support 43 plate and the middle lateral support arranged in the middle position of the vertical support 43 plate. 42 plates, and the horizontal supports are arranged in parallel between the 42 plates.
  • the vertical support 43 Since the vertical support 43 has a long length in the vertical direction of the cutting machine, the center of gravity of the top support is high, making the cutting machine as a whole not stable enough. Therefore, the provision of the lateral support 42 acts as an auxiliary support for the vertical support 43, prevents the vertical support 43 from being bent, enhances the supporting force of the vertical support 43, and further increases the overall stability of the cutting machine.
  • the vertical support 43 includes an outer mounting plate and an inner fixing plate.
  • the outer mounting plate and the inner fixing plate are arranged in parallel.
  • the outer mounting plate is used for installing the perpendicularity detection device 3, and the inner fixing plate is used for auxiliary fixing.
  • the mounting plate increases the stability of installation and use relative to single-layer plate installation.
  • the single-layer support frame 4 and the double-layer support frame 4 are both provided with a top support plate 41, and the top support plate 41 includes an edge portion arranged on the lateral support 42 and a central portion arranged in the middle of the edge portion;
  • the top support plate 41 is also provided with a frame connection assembly, the top mounting block is located in the middle of the central portion, and mounting screws are also provided in the top mounting block, and the mounting screws are vertically arranged on the top mounting block.
  • the bottom connector cooperates with the top connector, and is used to connect the driving device of the cutting machine and the cutting device 5.
  • the hollow horizontal supports 42 and vertical supports 43 are also to facilitate the communication between the top connector and the bottom connector, and facilitate the installation of equipment.
  • an installation method of the vertical drive device 2 the cutting drive device includes a lateral drive device 1 and a vertical drive device 2 , and the cutting device 5 is provided on the lateral drive device 1 .
  • the lateral drive device 1 is arranged on the vertical drive device 2 and driven by the vertical drive device 2 .
  • the vertical driving device 2 includes a vertical mounting frame 21, a vertical driving oil cylinder 22, a vertical sliding rail 23 and a vertical sliding block 24.
  • the vertical driving oil cylinder 22 and the vertical installation frame 21 are both installed on the support.
  • This installation method of the vertical drive device 2 and the supporting frame 4 of the equipment only have the connection surface at the top of the vertical installation frame 21, which has lower structural requirements on the connection, and is easy to install, and can be adapted to different equipment and different Support frame 4.
  • the vertical drive device 2 includes a vertical drive oil cylinder 22, a vertical slide rail 23 and a vertical slide block 24.
  • the two vertical slide rails 23 are respectively arranged on the middle lateral support 42 plates on both sides of the inner support frame 4 , and the vertical slider 24 is located in the middle of the two vertical slide rails 23 It is slidably arranged along the vertical slide rail 23 ;
  • the vertical driving oil cylinder 22 is arranged on the top support plate 41 of the support frame 4 , and the end of the oil rod of the vertical driving oil cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with the top of the vertical sliding block 24 , the lateral drive device 1 is arranged at the bottom of the vertical drive slider.
  • This installation method corresponds to the normally hollow support frame 4 .
  • the vertical slide rails 23 and the sliders are arranged in the support frame 4 , and the length of the support frame 4 overlaps with the driving path of the vertical drive device 2 .
  • the height of the equipment is also ensured, so that the height of the equipment is shortened, the center of gravity of the shorter equipment is lower, the center of gravity is lowered, the stability is improved, the stability of the overall structure is improved, the quality of the equipment is better, and the practical life longer.
  • Both of the two vertical drive devices 2 drive the lateral drive device 1 to move vertically along the vertical drive slide rail through a vertically fixed vertical drive oil cylinder 22 .
  • the first embodiment of the lateral drive device 1 includes a lateral mounting frame 11 , a lateral drive cylinder 12 , a lateral drive slide rail 13 and a lateral drive slider 14 .
  • the lateral mounting frame 11 is fixed at the bottom of the vertical drive device 2
  • the lateral driving slide rails 13 are located on both sides of the lateral mounting frame 11
  • the lateral driving oil cylinder 12 is arranged in the middle of the lateral mounting frame 11
  • the lateral driving slide The block 14 is fixed on the oil rod of the lateral drive cylinder 12 and clamped on the two lateral drive slide rails 13, and is slidably arranged with the two lateral drive slide rails 13, and the cutting device 5 is fixed on the lateral drive slide block 14. superior.
  • the movement process of the lateral drive device 1 is as follows: the lateral drive cylinder 12 arranged on the lateral mounting frame 11 is set horizontally, and after the lateral drive cylinder 12 is activated, the cutting device 5 located on the oil rod of the lateral drive cylinder 12 is simultaneously fixed on the lateral drive slide. on block 14.
  • the oil rod of the transverse driving oil cylinder 12 is extended, the cutting device 5 slides laterally along the transverse driving slide rail 13, thereby adjusting the position of the cutting device 5 in the horizontal direction.
  • the oil cylinder is used to drive the cutting device 5 laterally, which is simple to cut and has a large driving force.
  • the waterproof oil cylinder can also achieve the waterproof effect, so that the cutting device 5 can adapt to different environments and can be constructed in different environments.
  • the second embodiment of the lateral drive device 1 includes a lateral mounting frame 11, a lateral drive motor 15, a lateral drive gear, a lateral drive rack 16, and a lateral drive slide rail 13. and the lateral drive slider 14, the lateral mounting frame 11 is fixed on the bottom of the vertical drive device 2, the lateral driving slide rails 13 are located on both sides of the lateral mounting frame 11, and the lateral driving rack 16 is arranged on the lateral mounting frame In the middle of 11, the lateral drive motor 15 is vertically fixed on the lateral slider, the lateral drive gear is arranged on the motor shaft of the lateral drive motor 15, the lateral drive gear meshes with the lateral drive rack 16, and the lateral drive gear is engaged with the lateral drive rack 16.
  • the driving sliding block 14 is clamped on the two transverse driving sliding rails 13 and is slidably arranged in cooperation with the two transverse driving sliding rails 13 , and the cutting device 5 is fixed on the transverse driving sliding block 14 .
  • This kind of lateral drive device 1 uses a rack and pinion instead of an oil cylinder to perform lateral movement.
  • the driving process is: start the lateral drive motor 15, the lateral drive motor 15 rotates, and drives the lateral drive gear arranged on the motor shaft to rotate, and meshes with the lateral drive gear.
  • the transverse drive rack 16 is arranged horizontally, and the transverse drive motor 15 drives the transverse drive gear to move horizontally along the transverse drive rail 13 through the transverse drive slider 14 .
  • the motor drives the rack and pinion to move laterally, which reduces the setting of the negative pressure device compared with the oil cylinder, and the meshing of the rack and pinion is more stable and the waterproof performance is better.
  • the production cost is reduced as much as possible while the lateral drive is realized.
  • the cutting device 5 includes a cutting tool 51 , a tool mounting frame 52 and a cutting drive motor 53 , the tool mounting frame 52 is fixed on the lateral drive slider 14 , and the cutting tool 51 is installed by the tool
  • the shaft is rotatably arranged on the cutter mounting frame 52, and the cutting drive motor 53 drives the cutter mounting shaft to rotate on the cutter mounting frame 52;
  • the cutting cutters 51 are provided with a plurality of cutters, and the cutters can be mounted on the cutting blade holder according to different cutting requirements.
  • two sets of cutting knives 51 can also be provided. The two cutting knives 51 are respectively arranged in parallel on both sides of the support frame 4.
  • the vertical mounting frame 21 or the vertical sliding block 24 needs to be set at the same time.
  • one vertical driving oil cylinder 22 is provided on both sides of the vertical mounting frame 21 or the vertical sliding block 24, and the two vertical driving oil cylinders 22 respectively drive the two transverse driving devices 1 and the two Two sets of cutting knives 51 at the bottom of the transverse drive device 1 perform cutting.
  • the two sets of cutting knives 51 can be driven synchronously or independently to improve cutting efficiency.
  • the verticality detection device 3 includes a verticality detection component and a sensor 36, the verticality detection component and the sensor 36 are both arranged on the vertical support 43 on the support frame 4, the verticality detection component A plurality of verticality detection assemblies are arranged movably on the sides of the four vertical supports 43 of the support frame 4 .
  • the cutting project between the cavity and the ground such as the ground connection wall often requires construction tools such as a cutting machine. When cutting with a cutting machine, it is often necessary to manually measure the verticality and flatness of the wall before each step of cutting. Take measurements before deciding where and how deep you need to cut. Although manual measurement can judge the cutting position, the commonly used measuring instruments are relatively simple, troublesome to use, have low measurement accuracy, and are difficult to measure multiple times during the work process.
  • the automated verticality detection device 3 can not only achieve accurate measurement results, but also easily and quickly perform multiple It can improve the detection accuracy and detection efficiency, and then improve the construction quality and construction efficiency.
  • the verticality detection assembly includes an adjustment detection support and an auxiliary detection support
  • the adjustment detection support is provided with two on each column of the perpendicularity detection assembly
  • the two adjustment detection supports are located on the support frame 4.
  • the upper and lower ends of the device are provided with auxiliary support devices for auxiliary purposes on both sides of the adjustment and detection support.
  • the adjustable detection supports arranged at both ends can adjust the distance of the wall that the vertical detection component can contact, making it easier for the vertical detection component to contact the wall, and the adjustable adjustable detection supports at different positions can be used for uneven walls.
  • the vertical detection device can be in contact with different positions of the wall, so as to detect the flatness of the wall.
  • different numbers and different positions of adjustment detection supports and auxiliary detection supports can be set.
  • the auxiliary detection support includes an auxiliary detection plate 31, a sliding shaft 32 and a movable installation shaft 33, and the auxiliary detection plate 31 is installed on the support frame 4 through the sliding shaft 32 and the movable installation shaft 33;
  • the adjustment support includes adjustment detection The plate 34, the sliding shaft 32 and the detection cylinder 35, the adjustment detection plate 34 is arranged on the support frame 4 through the detection cylinder 35 and the sliding shaft 32;
  • the movable installation shaft 33 is located in the middle of the auxiliary detection plate 31 for auxiliary
  • the middle of the detection plate 31 is fixed, and the sliding shafts 32 are located at both ends of the auxiliary detection plate 31 for sliding support at both ends of the auxiliary detection plate 31 ;
  • the detection cylinder 35 is located in the middle of the adjustment detection plate 34 and is used for adjustment and detection
  • the installation distance between the plate 34 and the support frame 4, the sliding shaft 32 is located at both ends of the adjustment detection plate 34 to adjust the sliding support at both ends of the detection plate 34;
  • the sensor 36 is located on the sliding shaft 32 for sens
  • the detection process of the vertical detection component is as follows: firstly, the verticality detection device 3 is set on a machine such as a cutting groover, and the cutting groover drives the detection surface of the vertical detection device to approach the wall.
  • the detection cylinder 35 arranged on the support frame 4 is activated, and the detection cylinder 35 drives the adjustment support plate located on the detection cylinder 35 to be close to the wall. Due to the unevenness and inclination of the wall, the plane of the adjustment support plate cannot be completely fitted with the wall. . Therefore, the adjustment support plate will press one end of the adjustment support plate to slide along the sliding rod with the inclination of the wall surface until the adjustment support plate is parallel to the wall surface.
  • the adjustment support plate can be adjusted on the sliding rod Slide the distance to judge the inclination of the front.
  • the auxiliary detection support assists the adjustment detection support next to the adjustment detection support, and the same as above, adjusts the inclination and flatness of the wall at the contact position.

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Abstract

一种全液压自动化地连墙切割成槽机，包括支护框架（4）、切割装置（5）、切割驱动装置以及垂直度检测装置（3），垂直度检测装置（3）用于在切割过程中对地连墙进行垂直度和平整度检测，切割装置（5）用于带动支护框架（4）及设置在支护框架（4）上的设备进行移动和切割，切割驱动装置用于对切割装置（5）进行不同方向的驱动调整。通过垂直度检测装置（3）来实现在切割过程中对切割墙面和底面的垂直度以及切割墙面的平整度的自动测量，并结合测量数据，通过切割驱动装置来控制切割装置（5）实现切割过程中对切割位置的自动测量以及对切割装置切割的方向、位置和深度进行自动调整，实现了自动化、高效、高精度的地连墙切割过程。

Description

一种全液压自动化地连墙切割成槽机 技术领域
本发明涉及一种切割机，尤其是一种全液压自动化地连墙切割成槽机。
背景技术
切割成槽机主要是针对地连墙等垂直状态的底面与墙体之间进行切割，使墙体和地面形成需要的结构。在对地连墙的墙体和底面进行切割时，需要对不同深度和不同位置的腔体和底面之间进行调整，而现有技术中的切割装置通常仅设置一个切割刀具以及切割刀具的驱动，在切割过程中通过人工勘测后进行人工调整位置和深度。不仅切割过程麻烦，切割效率低，切割质量低，且消耗了大量的人工成本，在造成成本增高的同时还容易出现危险事故，造成人工生命危险。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术的不足，本发明提供一种设置有自动切割驱动装置驱动切割装置，以及垂直度检测装置，实现切割过程中对切割位置的自动测量以及对切割装置切割的方向、位置和深度进行自动调整的全液压自动化地连墙切割成槽机。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：
一种全液压自动化地连墙切割成槽机，包括支护框架、切割装置、切割驱动装置以及垂直度检测装置；所述垂直度检测装置设置在支护框架的侧边，用于在切割过程中对地连墙进行垂直度和平整度检测，所述切割装置设置在支护框架的底部，用于带动支护框架及设置在支护框架上的设备进行移动和切割，所述切割驱动装置设置在切割装置 上，用于对切割装置进行不同方向的驱动调整。
作为上述技术方案的改进，所述支护框架包括顶部支撑板以及设置在顶部支撑板下方的横向支撑和竖向支撑，所述竖向支撑和横向支撑围成的框架内部空心设置；所述竖向支撑位于支护框架的四个角，所述横向支撑与竖向支撑垂直设置，所述横向支撑板设有三层，三层横向支撑板分别设置在竖向支撑板的两个端部的端部横向支撑板和设置在竖向支撑板中部位置的中部横向支撑板，横向支撑板之间平行设置。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述横向支撑和竖向支撑均设有两层，所述竖向支撑包括外部安装板和内部固定板，所述外部安装板与内部固定板平行设置所述外部安装板用于安装垂直度检测装置，所述内部固定板用于辅助固定，所述外部安装板和内部固定板均设有四个，四个外部安装板与四个内部固定板在顶部支撑板的底部垂直设置。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述顶部支撑板包括设置在横向支撑上的边缘部分和设置在边缘部分中部的中心部分；所述顶部支撑板上还设置有框架连接组件，所述顶部安装块位于中心部分的中部，所述顶部安装块内还设置有安装螺钉，所述安装螺钉在顶部安装块上垂直设置。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述切割驱动装置包括横向驱动装置和竖向驱动装置，所述切割装置设置在横向驱动装置上，并通过横向驱动装置进行驱动，所述横向驱动装置设置在竖向驱动装置上，并通过竖向驱动装置进行驱动。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述竖向驱动装置包括竖向安装架、竖向驱动油缸、竖向滑轨和竖向滑块，所述竖向驱动油缸和竖向安装架均安装在支护框架的底部；所述竖向滑轨设置在安装架上， 所述竖向滑块与竖向滑轨配合在竖向油缸的推动方向上滑动设置；所述横向驱动装置固定设置在竖向驱动油缸的油杆端部和竖向滑块上。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述竖向驱动装置包括竖向驱动油缸、竖向滑轨和竖向滑块，所述竖向滑轨包括两条，两条竖向滑轨分别设置在支护框架内两侧的中部横向支撑板上，所述竖向滑块位于两个竖向滑轨中部沿竖向滑轨滑动设置；所述竖向驱动油缸设置在支护框架的顶部支撑板上，且竖向驱动油缸的油杆端部与竖向滑块的顶部固定连接，所述横向驱动装置设置在竖向驱动滑块底部。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述横向驱动装置包括横向安装架、横向驱动油缸、横向驱动滑轨以及横向驱动块，所述横向安装架固定在竖向驱动装置底部，所述横向驱动滑轨位于横向安装架两侧边，所述横向驱动油缸设置在横向安装架中部，所述横向驱动滑块固定在横向驱动油缸油杆上的同时卡接在两个横向驱动滑轨上，且与两个横向驱动滑轨配合滑动设置，所述切割装置固定在横向驱动滑块上；
或所述横向驱动装置包括横向安装架、横向驱动电机、横向驱动齿轮、横向驱动齿条、横向驱动滑轨以及横向驱动块，所述横向安装架固定在竖向驱动装置底部，所述横向驱动滑轨位于横向安装架两侧边，所述横向驱动齿条设置在横向安装架中部，所述横向驱动电机竖直固定在横向滑块上，所述横向驱动齿轮设置在横向驱动电机的电机轴上，所述横向驱动齿轮与横向驱动齿条啮合，所述横向驱动滑块卡接在两个横向驱动滑轨上，且与两个横向驱动滑轨配合滑动设置，所述切割装置固定在横向驱动滑块上。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述切割装置包括切割刀具、刀具安装架和切割驱动电机，所述刀具安装架固定在横向驱动滑块上，所述切割刀具通过刀具安装轴在刀具安装架上转动设置，所述切 割驱动电机在刀具安装架上驱动刀具安装轴转动；所述切割刀具设有多个。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述垂直度检测装置包括垂直度检测组件和传感器，所述垂直度检测组件和传感器均设置在支护框架上的竖向支撑上，所述垂直度检测组件设置有多个，多个垂直度检测组件在支护框架的四个竖向支撑侧面上活动设置。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述垂直度检测组件包括调节检测支撑和辅助检测支撑，所述调节检测支撑在每列垂直度检测组件上设有两个，两个调节检测支撑位于支护框架的上下两端，且在调节检测支撑的两边均设置有用于辅助的辅助支撑装置；所述辅助检测支撑包括辅助检测板、滑轴和活动安装轴，所述辅助检测板通过滑轴和活动安装轴安装在支护框架上；所述调节支撑包括调节检测板、滑轴和油缸，所述调节检测板通过油缸和滑轴设置在支护框架上。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述活动安装轴位于辅助检测板的中部，用于辅助检测板的中部固定，所述滑轴位于辅助检测板的两端，用于辅助检测板两端的滑动支撑；所述油缸位于调节检测板的中部，用于调整调节检测板与支护框架的安装距离，所述滑轴位于调节检测板的两端用于调节检测板两端的滑动支撑；所述传感器位于滑轴上，用于感应辅助检测板或调节检测板在各自滑轴上滑动的距离。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的地连墙切割机在切割装置上设置了切割驱动装置和垂直度检测装置，通过垂直度检测装置来实现在切割过程中对切割墙面和底面的垂直度以及切割墙面的平整度的自动测量。并结合测量数据，通过切割驱动装置来控制切割装置实现切割过程中对切割位置的自动测量以及对切割装置切割的方向、位置和深度进行自动调整。实现了自动化、高效、高精度的地连墙切割过程。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1是本发明第一种竖向驱动装置与整体装配示意图；
图2是本发明第二种竖向驱动装置与整体装配示意图；
图3是本发明第一种横向驱动装置与第一种竖向驱动装置结构示意图；
图4是本发明第一种横向驱动装置与第二种竖向驱动装置结构示意图；
图5是本发明第二种横向驱动装置与第一种竖向驱动装置结构示意图；
图6是本发明第二种横向驱动装置与第二种竖向驱动装置结构示意图；
图7是本发明第一种支护框架与垂直度检测装置结构示意图；
图8是本发明第二种支护框架与垂直度检测装置结构示意图；
图9是本发明垂直度检测装置的辅助检测支撑结构示意图；
图10是本发明垂直度检测装置的调节检测支撑结构示意图；
图11是本发明多个切割刀具的切割装置示意图。
1、横向驱动装置；11、横向安装架；12、横向驱动油缸；13、横向驱动滑轨；14、横向驱动滑块；15、横向驱动电机；16、横向驱动齿条；2、竖向驱动装置；21、竖向安装架；22、竖向驱动油缸；23、竖向滑轨；24、竖向滑块；3、垂直度检测装置；31、辅助检测板；32、滑轴；33、活动安装轴；34、调节检测板；35、检测油缸；36、传感器；4、支护框架；41、顶部支撑板；42、横向支撑；43、竖向支撑；5、切割装置；51、切割刀具；52、刀具安装架；53、切割驱动电机。
具体实施方式
以下将结合实施例和附图对本发明的构思、具体结构及产生的技 术效果进行清楚、完整地描述，以充分地理解本发明的目的、特征和效果。显然，所描述的实施例只是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部实施例，基于本发明的实施例，本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的其他实施例，均属于本发明保护的范围。另外，专利中涉及到的所有联接/连接关系，并非单指构件直接相接，而是指可根据具体实施情况，通过添加或减少联接辅件，来组成更优的联接结构。本发明创造中的各个技术特征，在不互相矛盾冲突的前提下可以交互组合。
参照图1、图2，针对现有技术中现有技术中的仅设置一个切割刀具51以及切割驱动的切割机，提供一种全液压自动化地连墙切割成槽机，包括支护框架4、切割装置5、切割驱动装置以及垂直度检测装置3；所述垂直度检测装置3设置在支护框架4的侧边，用于在切割过程中对地连墙进行垂直度和平整度检测，所述切割装置5设置在支护框架4的底部，用于带动支护框架4及设置在支护框架4上的设备进行移动和切割，所述切割驱动装置设置在切割装置5上，用于对切割装置5进行不同方向的驱动调整。全液压自动化地连墙切割成槽机利用其支护框架4将切割装置5、切割驱动装置以及垂直度检测装置3集成为一个整体，在通过控制电路进行连接，实现了从垂直度和平整度的检测到切割驱动装置根据数据对切割装置5进行切割方向、位置和深度的自动调整过程。在完成切割过程自动化的同时还提高了切割效率，增加了切割精度。
参照图7，所述支护框架4包括顶部支撑板41以及设置在顶部支撑板41下方的横向支撑42和竖向支撑43，横向支撑42和竖向支撑43均设置成单层，所述竖向支撑43和横向支撑42围成的框架内部空心设置；所述竖向支撑43位于支护框架4的四个角，所述横向支撑42与竖向支撑43垂直设置。设置在顶部支撑板41底部四个角 位置的四个竖向支撑43固定了底部支撑和顶部支撑之间的距离。所述横向支撑42板设有三层，三层横向支撑42板分别设置在竖向支撑43板的两个端部的端部横向支撑42板和设置在竖向支撑43板中部位置的中部横向支撑42板，横向支撑42板之间平行设置。由于竖向支撑43在切割机的竖直方向设置的长度较长，造成了顶部支撑的重心偏高，使得切割机整体不够稳定。因此横向支撑42的设置对竖向支撑43起到辅助支撑的作用，防止竖向支撑43产生弯折，增强了竖向支撑43的支撑力，进一步增加了切割机整体的稳固性。
参照图8，为了进一步增加支护框架4的稳定性，提高整体性能，在原有单层横向支撑42和竖向支撑43的基础上，所述横向支撑42和竖向支撑43均设有两层。设置成两层的横向支撑42和竖向支撑43相对于现有技术中简单的支撑装置，不仅能实现对切割成槽机的各个零部件的安装结合，还能增加安装结合时的稳固性以及使用过程中的稳固性，提高支护框架4整体的支撑性能，提高使用寿命。所述竖向支撑43包括外部安装板和内部固定板，所述外部安装板与内部固定板平行设置所述外部安装板用于安装垂直度检测装置3，所述内部固定板用于辅助固定，所述外部安装板和内部固定板均设有四个，四个外部安装板与四个内部固定板在顶部支撑板41的底部垂直设置。利用竖向支撑43的外部安装板和内部固定板结合设置，既能实现对顶部支撑板41的固定支撑，又能对垂直度检测装置3进行安装，对垂直度检测装置3进行安装的双层安装板相对于单层板安装增加了安装和使用时的稳定性。
单层的支护框架4和双层的支护框架4上均设置有顶部支撑板41，所述顶部支撑板41包括设置在横向支撑42上的边缘部分和设置在边缘部分中部的中心部分；所述顶部支撑板41上还设置有框架连接组件，所述顶部安装块位于中心部分的中部，所述顶部安装块内还 设置有安装螺钉，所述安装螺钉在顶部安装块上垂直设置。底部连接件与顶部连接件配合，用于连接切割机的驱动装置与切割装置5，空心设置的横向支撑42和竖向支撑43也是为了便于顶部连接件与底部连接件连通，便于设备的安装。
参照图1、图3、图5，竖向驱动装置2的一种安装方式：所述切割驱动装置包括横向驱动装置1和竖向驱动装置2，所述切割装置5设置在横向驱动装置1上，并通过横向驱动装置1进行驱动，所述横向驱动装置1设置在竖向驱动装置2上，并通过竖向驱动装置2进行驱动。所述竖向驱动装置2包括竖向安装架21、竖向驱动油缸22、竖向滑轨23和竖向滑块24，所述竖向驱动油缸22和竖向安装架21均安装在支护框架4的底部；所述竖向滑轨23设置在安装架上，所述竖向滑块24与竖向滑轨23配合在竖向油缸的推动方向上滑动设置；所述横向驱动装置1固定设置在竖向驱动油缸22的油杆端部和竖向滑块24上。此种竖向驱动装置2的安装方式与设备的支护框架4仅存在竖向安装架21顶部的连接面，对连接处的结构要求较低，且安装方便，可以适应不同的设备以及不同的支护框架4。
参照图2、图4、图6，竖向驱动装置2的另一种种安装方式：所述竖向驱动装置2包括竖向驱动油缸22、竖向滑轨23和竖向滑块24，所述竖向滑轨23包括两条，两条竖向滑轨23分别设置在支护框架4内两侧的中部横向支撑42板上，所述竖向滑块24位于两个竖向滑轨23中部沿竖向滑轨23滑动设置；所述竖向驱动油缸22设置在支护框架4的顶部支撑板41上，且竖向驱动油缸22的油杆端部与竖向滑块24的顶部固定连接，所述横向驱动装置1设置在竖向驱动滑块底部。此种安装方式对应常空心的支护框架4，将竖向滑轨23与滑块设置在支护框架4内，支护框架4的长度与竖向驱动装置2的驱动路径叠加。在完成竖直方向位置调整的同时还保证了设备的高度， 使设备高度缩短，较短的设备重心较低，重心降低，稳定性提高，整体结构的稳定性提高，设备质量更好，实用寿命更长。两种竖向驱动装置2均是通过竖直固定的竖向驱动油缸22带动横向驱动装置1沿竖向驱动滑轨做竖直运动。
根据上述两种竖向驱动的安装方式，横向驱动装置1也设置有两种。参照图3、图4，横向驱动装置1的第一种实施例：所述横向驱动装置1包括横向安装架11、横向驱动油缸12、横向驱动滑轨13以及横向驱动滑块14。所述横向安装架11固定在竖向驱动装置2底部，所述横向驱动滑轨13位于横向安装架11两侧边，所述横向驱动油缸12设置在横向安装架11中部，所述横向驱动滑块14固定在横向驱动油缸12油杆上的同时卡接在两个横向驱动滑轨13上，且与两个横向驱动滑轨13配合滑动设置，所述切割装置5固定在横向驱动滑块14上。此种横向驱动装置1的运动过程为：设置在横向安装架11的横向驱动油缸12水平设置，横向驱动油缸12启动后，位于横向驱动油缸12油杆上的切割装置5同时固定在横向驱动滑块14上。横向驱动油缸12的油杆伸出时，切割装置5便沿横向驱动滑轨13进行横向滑动，进而调整切割装置5在水平方向上的位置。采用油缸对切割装置5进行横向驱动，截个简单，且驱动力较大，利用防水油缸又能实现防水的效果，使切割装置5可以适应不同的环境，能在不同的环境下进行施工。
参照图5、图6，横向驱动装置1的第二种实施例：所述横向驱动装置1包括横向安装架11、横向驱动电机15、横向驱动齿轮、横向驱动齿条16、横向驱动滑轨13以及横向驱动滑块14，所述横向安装架11固定在竖向驱动装置2底部，所述横向驱动滑轨13位于横向安装架11两侧边，所述横向驱动齿条16设置在横向安装架11中部，所述横向驱动电机15竖直固定在横向滑块上，所述横向驱动齿轮设 置在横向驱动电机15的电机轴上，所述横向驱动齿轮与横向驱动齿条16啮合，所述横向驱动滑块14卡接在两个横向驱动滑轨13上，且与两个横向驱动滑轨13配合滑动设置，所述切割装置5固定在横向驱动滑块14上。此种横向驱动装置1采用齿轮齿条代替油缸进行横向运动，驱动过程为：启动横向驱动电机15，横向驱动电机15转动，带动设置在电机轴上的横向驱动齿轮转动，而与横向驱动齿轮啮合的横向驱动齿条16水平设置，横向驱动电机15带动横向驱动齿轮通过横向驱动滑块14沿横向驱动滑轨13做水平运动。采用电机带动齿轮齿条进行横向运动，相对于油缸减少了负压装置的设置，且齿轮齿条的啮合更加稳定，防水性能更好。在实现横向驱动的同时还尽可能的减少了生产成本。
参照图1、图11，所述切割装置5包括切割刀具51、刀具安装架52和切割驱动电机53，所述刀具安装架52固定在横向驱动滑块14上，所述切割刀具51通过刀具安装轴在刀具安装架52上转动设置，所述切割驱动电机53在刀具安装架52上驱动刀具安装轴转动；所述切割刀具51设有多个，刀具可根据不同的切割需求在切割刀架上设置单个或者多个。同时还可以设置两组切割刀具51，两个切割刀具51分别在支护框架4的两边平行设置，在设置两个切割装置5的同时需要将竖向安装架21或者竖向滑块24设置在支护框架4的中部，竖向驱动油缸22在竖向安装架21或竖向滑块24的两边个设置一个，两个竖向驱动油缸22分别驱动两个横向驱动装置1以及设置在两个横向驱动装置1底部的两组切割刀具51进行切割。两组切割刀具51可以同步驱动，也可以单独驱动，提高切割效率。
参照图7，所述垂直度检测装置3包括垂直度检测组件和传感器36，所述垂直度检测组件和传感器36均设置在支护框架4上的竖向支撑43上，所述垂直度检测组件设置有多个，多个垂直度检测组件 在支护框架4的四个竖向支撑43侧面上活动设置。地连墙等腔体与地面的切割工程往往需要用到切割机等施工工具，在采用切割机进行切割时，往往需要在每一步切割之前采用人工测量的方式对墙体的垂直度和平整度进行测量，然后再确定需要切割的位置和深度。人工测量虽然能对切割位置进行判断，但常用的测量仪器较为简单，使用麻烦，测量精度较低，且很难在工作过程中多次测量。因此，利用垂直度检测装置3代替人工测量装置对墙体进行测量时，可以极大的减少人工操作时间，自动化的垂直度检测装置3不仅可以达到精确的测量结果，还能轻松快速的进行多次测量，提高检测额精度和检测效率，进而提高施工质量和施工效率。
参照图9、图10，所述垂直度检测组件包括调节检测支撑和辅助检测支撑，所述调节检测支撑在每列垂直度检测组件上设有两个，两个调节检测支撑位于支护框架4的上下两端，且在调节检测支撑的两边均设置有用于辅助的辅助支撑装置。设置在两端的调节检测支撑可以对垂直检测组件所能接触的墙体距离进行调整，使垂直检测组件更容易接触墙壁，且在不同的位置设置可调节的调节检测支撑可以针对凹凸不平的墙面进行检测，是垂直检测装置与墙面的不同位置都能接触，从而检测墙面的平整度。针对精度要求不同、面积大小不同的墙面可以设置不同个数和不同位置的调节检测支撑和辅助检测支撑。
所述辅助检测支撑包括辅助检测板31、滑轴32和活动安装轴33，所述辅助检测板31通过滑轴32和活动安装轴33安装在支护框架4上；所述调节支撑包括调节检测板34、滑轴32和检测油缸35，所述调节检测板34通过检测油缸35和滑轴32设置在支护框架4上；所述活动安装轴33位于辅助检测板31的中部，用于辅助检测板31的中部固定，所述滑轴32位于辅助检测板31的两端，用于辅助检测板31两端的滑动支撑；所述检测油缸35位于调节检测板34的中部， 用于调整调节检测板34与支护框架4的安装距离，所述滑轴32位于调节检测板34的两端用于调节检测板34两端的滑动支撑；所述传感器36位于滑轴32上，用于感应辅助检测板31或调节检测板34在各自滑轴32上滑动的距离。垂直检测组件的检测过程为：先将垂直度检测装置3设置在切割成槽机等机器上，切割成槽机带动垂直检测装置的检测面靠近墙壁。设置在支护框架4上的检测油缸35启动，检测油缸35带动位于检测油缸35上的调节支撑板贴近墙壁，由于墙壁的不平整和倾斜会导致调节支撑板的平面无法与墙面完全贴合。因此，调节支撑板会随墙面的倾斜度会压迫调节支撑板的一个端部使之沿滑杆滑动，直至调节支撑板与墙面保持平行，此时，可通过调节支撑板在滑杆上滑动的距离来判断前面的倾斜度。辅助检测支撑在调节检测支撑的旁边对调节检测支撑进行辅助，同上，对接触到位置的墙面倾斜度和平整度进行调整。
以上是对本发明的较佳实施进行了具体说明，但本发明创造并不限于所述实施例，熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下还可做出种种的等同变形或替换，这些等同的变形或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种全液压自动化地连墙切割成槽机，其特征在于：包括支护框架、切割装置、切割驱动装置以及垂直度检测装置；所述垂直度检测装置设置在支护框架的侧边，用于在切割过程中对地连墙进行垂直度和平整度检测，所述切割装置设置在支护框架的底部，用于带动支护框架及设置在支护框架上的设备进行移动和切割，所述切割驱动装置设置在切割装置上，用于对切割装置进行不同方向的驱动调整。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述一种全液压自动化地连墙切割成槽机，其特征在于：所述支护框架包括顶部支撑板以及设置在顶部支撑板下方的横向支撑和竖向支撑，所述竖向支撑和横向支撑围成的框架内部空心设置；所述竖向支撑位于支护框架的四个角，所述横向支撑与竖向支撑垂直设置，所述横向支撑板设有三层，三层横向支撑板分别设置在竖向支撑板的两个端部的端部横向支撑板和设置在竖向支撑板中部位置的中部横向支撑板，横向支撑板之间平行设置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述一种全液压自动化地连墙切割成槽机，其特征在于：所述横向支撑和竖向支撑均设有两层，所述竖向支撑包括外部安装板和内部固定板，所述外部安装板与内部固定板平行设置所述外部安装板用于安装垂直度检测装置，所述内部固定板用于辅助固定，所述外部安装板和内部固定板均设有四个，四个外部安装板与四个内部固定板在顶部支撑板的底部垂直设置。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述一种全液压自动化地连墙切割成槽机，其特征在于：所述顶部支撑板包括设置在横向支撑上的边缘部分和设置在边缘部分中部的中心部分；所述顶部支撑板上还设置有框架连接组件，所述顶部安装块位于中心部分的中部，所述顶部安装块内还设置有安装螺钉，所述安装螺钉在顶部安装块上垂直设置。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述一种全液压自动化地连墙切割成槽机，其特征在于：所述切割驱动装置包括横向驱动装置和竖向驱动装置，所述切割装置设置在横向驱动装置上，并通过横向驱动装置进行驱动，所述横向驱动装置设置在竖向驱动装置上，并通过竖向驱动装置进行驱动。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述一种全液压自动化地连墙切割成槽机，其特征在于：所述竖向驱动装置包括竖向安装架、竖向驱动油缸、竖向滑轨和竖向滑块，所述竖向驱动油缸和竖向安装架均安装在支护框架的底部；所述竖向滑轨设置在安装架上，所述竖向滑块与竖向滑轨配合在竖向油缸的推动方向上滑动设置；所述横向驱动装置固定设置在竖向驱动油缸的油杆端部和竖向滑块上。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述一种全液压自动化地连墙切割成槽机，其特征在于：所述竖向驱动装置包括竖向驱动油缸、竖向滑轨和竖向滑块，所述竖向滑轨包括两条，两条竖向滑轨分别设置在支护框架内两侧的中部横向支撑板上，所述竖向滑块位于两个竖向滑轨中部沿竖向滑轨滑动设置；所述竖向驱动油缸设置在支护框架的顶部支撑板上，且竖向驱动油缸的油杆端部与竖向滑块的顶部固定连接，所述横向驱动装置设置在竖向驱动滑块底部。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述一种全液压自动化地连墙切割成槽机，其特征在于：所述横向驱动装置包括横向安装架、横向驱动油缸、横向驱动滑轨以及横向驱动块，所述横向安装架固定在竖向驱动装置底部，所述横向驱动滑轨位于横向安装架两侧边，所述横向驱动油缸设置在横向安装架中部，所述横向驱动滑块固定在横向驱动油缸油杆上的同时卡接在两个横向驱动滑轨上，且与两个横向驱动滑轨配合滑动设置，所述切割装置固定在横向驱动滑块上；
    或所述横向驱动装置包括横向安装架、横向驱动电机、横向驱动齿轮、横向驱动齿条、横向驱动滑轨以及横向驱动块，所述横向安装架固定在竖向驱动装置底部，所述横向驱动滑轨位于横向安装架两侧边，所述横向驱动齿条设置在横向安装架中部，所述横向驱动电机竖直固定在横向滑块上，所述横向驱动齿轮设置在横向驱动电机的电机轴上，所述横向驱动齿轮与横向驱动齿条啮合，所述横向驱动滑块卡接在两个横向驱动滑轨上，且与两个横向驱动滑轨配合滑动设置，所述切割装置固定在横向驱动滑块上。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述一种全液压自动化地连墙切割成槽机，其特征在于：所述切割装置包括切割刀具、刀具安装架和切割驱动电机，所述刀具安装架固定在横向驱动滑块上，所述切割刀具通过刀具安装轴在刀具安装架上转动设置， 所述切割驱动电机在刀具安装架上驱动刀具安装轴转动；所述切割刀具设有多个。
  10. 根据权利要求4所述一种全液压自动化地连墙切割成槽机，其特征在于：所述垂直度检测装置包括垂直度检测组件和传感器，所述垂直度检测组件和传感器均设置在支护框架上的竖向支撑上，所述垂直度检测组件设置有多个，多个垂直度检测组件在支护框架的四个竖向支撑侧面上活动设置。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述一种全液压自动化地连墙切割成槽机，其特征在于：所述垂直度检测组件包括调节检测支撑和辅助检测支撑，所述调节检测支撑在每列垂直度检测组件上设有两个，两个调节检测支撑位于支护框架的上下两端，且在调节检测支撑的两边均设置有用于辅助的辅助支撑装置；所述辅助检测支撑包括辅助检测板、滑轴和活动安装轴，所述辅助检测板通过滑轴和活动安装轴安装在支护框架上；所述调节支撑包括调节检测板、滑轴和油缸，所述调节检测板通过油缸和滑轴设置在支护框架上。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述一种全液压自动化地连墙切割成槽机，其特征在于：所述活动安装轴位于辅助检测板的中部，用于辅助检测板的中部固定，所述滑轴位于辅助检测板的两端，用于辅助检测板两端的滑动支撑；所述油缸位于调节检测板的中部，用于调整调节检测板与支护框架的安装距离，所述滑轴位于调节检测板的两端用于调节检测板两端的滑动支撑；所述传感器位于滑轴上，用于感应辅助检测板或调节检测板在各自滑轴上滑动的距离。
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