WO2022053420A1 - Procédé de préparation de composés fluoroéthers à groupes terminaux insaturés - Google Patents

Procédé de préparation de composés fluoroéthers à groupes terminaux insaturés Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022053420A1
WO2022053420A1 PCT/EP2021/074444 EP2021074444W WO2022053420A1 WO 2022053420 A1 WO2022053420 A1 WO 2022053420A1 EP 2021074444 W EP2021074444 W EP 2021074444W WO 2022053420 A1 WO2022053420 A1 WO 2022053420A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
process according
group
formula
compounds
optionally contains
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2021/074444
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English (en)
Inventor
Reiner Friedrich
Fabian Koch
Laura SCHIMURA
Original Assignee
Merck Patent Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck Patent Gmbh filed Critical Merck Patent Gmbh
Priority to KR1020237010989A priority Critical patent/KR20230065282A/ko
Priority to EP21773347.6A priority patent/EP4211105A1/fr
Priority to JP2023515577A priority patent/JP2023540369A/ja
Priority to US18/024,617 priority patent/US20230365484A1/en
Priority to CN202180053388.XA priority patent/CN116096697A/zh
Publication of WO2022053420A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022053420A1/fr

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C41/00Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C41/01Preparation of ethers
    • C07C41/16Preparation of ethers by reaction of esters of mineral or organic acids with hydroxy or O-metal groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/28Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
    • C07C67/29Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of oxygen-containing functional groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C319/00Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
    • C07C319/02Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of thiols
    • C07C319/08Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of thiols by replacement of hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C319/00Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
    • C07C319/14Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of sulfides
    • C07C319/18Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of sulfides by addition of thiols to unsaturated compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C323/00Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
    • C07C323/10Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C323/11Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C323/12Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C41/00Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C41/01Preparation of ethers
    • C07C41/05Preparation of ethers by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds
    • C07C41/06Preparation of ethers by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds by addition of organic compounds only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02Ethers
    • C07C43/03Ethers having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C43/14Unsaturated ethers
    • C07C43/17Unsaturated ethers containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/62Halogen-containing esters
    • C07C69/65Halogen-containing esters of unsaturated acids
    • C07C69/653Acrylic acid esters; Methacrylic acid esters; Haloacrylic acid esters; Halomethacrylic acid esters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process of preparing polyfluoroether compounds with unsaturated end groups and to compounds prepared by said process.
  • Dirt-repellent coatings are a vital part for many technical applications. Often fluorinated material are used, because they have the unique characteristics of providing oil and water repellency at the same time. Out-door equipment, technical protection clothing like fireman suits, bullet proofed jackets or scrubs are only a few examples for these applications.
  • For dirt repellent coatings polyfluoroether acrylate or methacrylate monomers are often used.
  • Rf is preferably selected from the following groups: CF 3 -(CF 2 ) 0-3 -, CF 3 -(CF 2 ) 0-3 -O-, CF 3 -(CF 2 ) 0-3 -O-(CF 2 ) 1-3 -, CF 3 -(CF 2 ) 0-3 -O-(CF 2 ) 1-3 -O-, CF 3 -(CF 2 ) 0-3 -O-(CF 2 ) 1-3 -O-, CF 3 -(CF 2 ) 0-3 -O-(CF 2 ) 1-3 -O-CF 2 -, CF 3 -(CF 2 ) 0-3 -O-(CF 2 -O) 1-8 - and CF 3 -(CF 2 ) 0-3 -O-(CF 2 -O) 1-8 -CF 2 -.
  • Rf is very preferably selected from the following groups: CF 3 -(CF 2 ) 1-2 -, CF 3 -(CF 2 ) 1-2 -O-, CF 3 -O-(CF 2 ) 1-3 -, CF 3 -O-(CF 2 ) 1-2 -O-, CF 3 -(CF 2 ) 1-2- O-CF 2 -, CF 3 -O-(CF 2 ) 1-2 -O-CF 2 -, CF 3 -O-(CF 2 -O) 1-8 - and CF 3 -O-(CF 2 -O) 1-8 -CF 2 -.
  • Rf is preferably selected from the following groups: -(CF 2 ) 1-4 -, -O-(CF 2 ) 1-3 -O-, -(CF 2 ) 1-3 -(CF 2 ) 0-3 -O-(CF 2 ) 1-3 -, -O-(CF 2 ) 1-3 -(CF 2 ) 0-3 -O-(CF 2 ) 1-3 -O-, -(CF 2 ) 1-3 -O-(CF 2 ) 1-3 -O-CF 2 -, -CF 2 -(CF 2 ) 0-3 -O-(CF 2 -O) 1-8 - and CF 2 -(CF 2 ) 0-3 -O-(CF 2 -O) 1-8 -CF 2 -.
  • Rf is very preferably selected from the following groups: -(CF 2 ) 1-3 -, -(CF 2 ) 1-3 -O-, -O-(CF 2 ) 1-3 -O-, -CF 2 -O-(CF 2 ) 1-2 -O-, -CF 2 -(CF 2 ) 1-2- O-CF 2 -, -CF 2 -O-(CF 2 ) 1-2 -O-CF 2 -, -CF 2 -O-(CF 2 -O) 1-8 - and -CF 2 -O-(CF 2 -O) 1-8 -CF 2 -.
  • X is preferably an acrylate or methacrylate group, further preferably an ethynyl (i.e. -C ⁇ CH) group.
  • the valence of the group L is given by the sum of n+k and is thus 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6.
  • L is a divalent, trivalent or tetravalent group.
  • L is selected from a single bond or a saturated, straight-chain or branched, optionally hetero atoms, especially O and/or S atoms, and/or functional groups containing, organic group, especially preferably an alkylene group.
  • L is a saturated C1-C20, more preferably C1-C12, most preferably C1-C6, alkylene group that is straight-chain or branched, optionally contains one or more heteroatoms, preferably one or more O atoms, and optionally contains one or more functional groups.
  • Suitable and preferred functional groups include, without limitation, OH, epoxy, -Si(OMe) 3 ,-Si(OEt) 3 , CO 2 H or tertiary amino groups.
  • L is selected from the group consisting of methylene, ethylene, propylene, isopropylene, n-butylene, isobutylene, sec-butylene, t- butylene, or pentylene or hexylene which are straight-chain or branched.
  • L is a C1-C6 alkylene group that is straight-chain or branched and optionally contains one or more hetero atoms, preferably one or more O atoms, and optionally contains a functional group.
  • Especially preferred compounds of formula I are selected from the following formulae
  • i 2-10.
  • Especially preferred compounds of formula II are selected from the following formulae.
  • Especially preferred compounds of formula III are selected from the following formulae.
  • the process according to the present invention can be carried out using reactants and conditions that are known to the person skilled in the art and are described in the literature.
  • the necessary starting materials are commercially available, can be prepared by known processes from commercially available products or can be prepared analogously by known syntheses. Further suitable and preferred reactants and reaction conditions are described in the examples.
  • the reaction of compounds II and III is preferably carried out in an organic solvent. Suitable and preferred solvents include linear or cyclic alkyl ethers like dioxane, tetrahydrofurane or methyl-tert-butylether, or mixtures thereof, furthermore aliphatic hydrocarbons or aromatic hydrocarbons like toluene.
  • the reaction of compounds II and III is carried out in the presence of a base.
  • Suitable and preferred bases include alkali carbonates like Cs 2 CO 3 , alkaline earth carbonates like CaCO 3 , or alkali hydroxides, like KOH or NaOH.
  • the reaction mixture is preferably heated to a temperature above room temperature, preferably to a temperature of at least 50°C, more preferably at least 80°C, and stirred for a given time, preferably 12h or more.
  • the heating and stirring are preferably carried out in an inert reaction atmosphere like N 2 or Ar.
  • the final product can be isolated from the reaction mixture and purified by standard work up procedures that are well known to the skilled person and described in the literature, like distillation, extraction, filtering, washing, drying etc. Unless stated otherwise, above and below all percentages of solids are per cent by weight ("wt.
  • Example 1 Compound (1) is prepared as follows.
  • Example 2 Compound (2) is prepared as follows. In 150 ml stainless steel pressure reactor 7.96 g (0.03 mol) of Perfluoro propylvinyl ether (PPVE) was added to a solution consisting of 2.52.g (0,04 mol) 3-Butin-1-ol, 2.18 g (0.04 mol) KOH and 25 ml of 1,4 Dioxane. The mixture was heated to 75 °C and kept at this temperature for 20 h. For the work up the reaction mixture was diluted with 30 ml water and 30 ml MTBE, the organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer washed twice with 30 ml MTBE.
  • PPVE Perfluoro propylvinyl ether

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé de préparation de composés polyfluoroéther à groupes terminaux insaturés et des composés préparés par ledit procédé.
PCT/EP2021/074444 2020-09-09 2021-09-06 Procédé de préparation de composés fluoroéthers à groupes terminaux insaturés WO2022053420A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020237010989A KR20230065282A (ko) 2020-09-09 2021-09-06 불포화 말단 기를 갖는 플루오로에테르 화합물의 제조 방법
EP21773347.6A EP4211105A1 (fr) 2020-09-09 2021-09-06 Procédé de préparation de composés fluoroéthers à groupes terminaux insaturés
JP2023515577A JP2023540369A (ja) 2020-09-09 2021-09-06 不飽和の末端基をもつフルオロエーテル化合物を調製するプロセス
US18/024,617 US20230365484A1 (en) 2020-09-09 2021-09-06 Process of preparing fluoroether compounds with unsaturated end groups
CN202180053388.XA CN116096697A (zh) 2020-09-09 2021-09-06 制备具有不饱和端基的氟醚化合物的方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20195200 2020-09-09
EP20195200.9 2020-09-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022053420A1 true WO2022053420A1 (fr) 2022-03-17

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PCT/EP2021/074444 WO2022053420A1 (fr) 2020-09-09 2021-09-06 Procédé de préparation de composés fluoroéthers à groupes terminaux insaturés

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US (1) US20230365484A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP4211105A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2023540369A (fr)
KR (1) KR20230065282A (fr)
CN (1) CN116096697A (fr)
WO (1) WO2022053420A1 (fr)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5052019A (fr) * 1973-09-13 1975-05-09
US20050113609A1 (en) * 2002-07-03 2005-05-26 Asahi Glass Company Limited Fluorine-containing unsaturated compound and method for its production
US20070299276A1 (en) * 2006-06-22 2007-12-27 Andrew Edward Feiring Preparation of fluoroalkoxystyrenes
US20140135518A1 (en) * 2012-11-14 2014-05-15 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Perfluoropolyvinyl modified aryl intermediates and monomers
WO2016032739A1 (fr) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Nouveaux alcènes polyfluoroalkylés et composés de silicium préparés à partir de ces derniers
WO2016096129A1 (fr) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-23 Merck Patent Gmbh Composés fluorés
WO2019049754A1 (fr) * 2017-09-05 2019-03-14 Agc株式会社 Composé contenant du fluor, composition et article
WO2019067408A1 (fr) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-04 Arkema Inc. Polymères de (méth)acrylates d'éther d'haloalkyle et d'haloalcényle

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5052019A (fr) * 1973-09-13 1975-05-09
US20050113609A1 (en) * 2002-07-03 2005-05-26 Asahi Glass Company Limited Fluorine-containing unsaturated compound and method for its production
US20070299276A1 (en) * 2006-06-22 2007-12-27 Andrew Edward Feiring Preparation of fluoroalkoxystyrenes
US20140135518A1 (en) * 2012-11-14 2014-05-15 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Perfluoropolyvinyl modified aryl intermediates and monomers
WO2016032739A1 (fr) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Nouveaux alcènes polyfluoroalkylés et composés de silicium préparés à partir de ces derniers
WO2016096129A1 (fr) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-23 Merck Patent Gmbh Composés fluorés
WO2019049754A1 (fr) * 2017-09-05 2019-03-14 Agc株式会社 Composé contenant du fluor, composition et article
WO2019067408A1 (fr) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-04 Arkema Inc. Polymères de (méth)acrylates d'éther d'haloalkyle et d'haloalcényle

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PLENKIEWICZ HALINA: "REAcTIoNs OF POLYFLUO- WITH EWOIATE ANIONS OF ALO", JOURNAL OF FLUORINE CHEMISTRY, 1 January 1987 (1987-01-01), pages 319 - 327, XP055872341, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022113900820746?via%3Dihub> [retrieved on 20211213] *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4211105A1 (fr) 2023-07-19
US20230365484A1 (en) 2023-11-16
KR20230065282A (ko) 2023-05-11
JP2023540369A (ja) 2023-09-22
CN116096697A (zh) 2023-05-09

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